2018年英语中考说明词汇表（英汉对照）
A A airport
a (an) alive
ability all
able allow
about almost
above alone
abroad along
absent aloud
accept already
accident also
according to although
achieve always
across America
act American
action among
active ancient
activity and
actor angry
actress animal
actual another
add answer
address ant
admire any
adult anybody
advantage anyone
advertise anything
advice anyway
advise anywhere
afford appear
afraid apple
Africa area
African argue
after arm
afternoon army
again around
against arrive
age art
ago article
agree artist
agreement as
air Asia
Asian before
ask begin
asleep behave
at behind
attend believe attention bell
attitude belong
attract below
aunt benefit Australia beside Australian best
avoid better
awake between away beyond
awful big
B bike(= bicycle) baby bill
back bird background birth
bad birthday
bag biscuit balance bit
ball black
balloon blackboard bamboo blind
banana block
bank blood baseball blouse
basic blow
basket blue basketball board bathroom boat
be(am, is, are) body
beach book
bean bored
bear boring
beat born beautiful borrow because boss become both
bed bottle bedroom bottom
beef bowl
box careless
boy carrot
brain carry
brave cartoon
bread cat
break catch
breakfast cause
breathe celebrate
bridge cent
bright central
bring centre (center) Britain century
British certain
brother certainly
brown chair
brush chalk
build challenge building chance
burn change
bus character business cheap
busy cheat
but check
buy cheer
by chemistry
C chess
cake chicken calendar child (pl. children) call China
camera Chinese
camp chocolate
can (can’t/cannot)choice
Canada choose Canadian chopsticks cancel Christmas candle cinema
candy circle
cap city
capital class
car classmate
card classroom
care clean
careful clear
clever cool
climb copy
clock corn
close corner clothes correct cloud cost cloudy cough
club could coach count
coal country coast countryside coat couple coffee courage coin course cold cousin collect cover college cow
colour (AmE color)crayon come crazy comfortable create common criticize communicate cross communication crowd community cry company culture compare cup competition curious complain customer complete cut computer cute concert D condition daily confident dance confuse danger congratulate dangerous connect dark consider date continue daughter control day convenient dead conversation deaf
cook deal cookie dear
decide draw decision dream deep dress degree drink delicious drive deliver driver depend drop describe dry
design duck
desk dumpling destroy during develop E development each dialogue ( dialog)eager diary ear dictionary early
die earth difference earthquake different east difficult eastern difficulty easy
dig eat
dining education dinner effect direct effort direction egg director either
dirty elder disappoint electronic discover elephant discovery else discuss email () discussion emotion dish empty divide encourage do end doctor enemy dog energy dollar engineer door England double English doubt enjoy down enough
enter fan environment fantastic
eraser far
especially farm
Europe farmer European fast
even fat
evening father (dad) event favourite(favorite) ever fear
every feed everybody feeling everyday festival everyone fever everything few everywhere field
exactly fight
exam=examination fill
examine film
example finally excellent find
except fine
excited finger
exciting finish
excuse fire
exercise first
expect fish
expensive fisherman experience fit
experiment fix
explain flag
express flat
eye floor
flower
F fly
face follow
fact foot (pl. feet) factory football
fail for
fair force
fall foreign
family forest
famous forget
fork government form grade
France gradually
free grammar French granddaughter fresh grandfather
(grandpa)
fridge
(=refrigerator) grandmother (grandma)
friend grandparent friendly grandson friendship grape frighten grass
from great
front green
fruit greet
full grey
fun ground funny group future grow
G guard game guess garden guest
gate guide general guitar gentleman gun geography H German habit Germany hair
get half
gift hall
giraffe hamburger girl hand
give handbag glad handsome glass hang
glove happen glue happy
go hard
goal hardly
gold harmful good hat goodbye(bye) hate
have (has) hour
he house head housework headache how
health however healthy huge
hear human heart humorous heat hungry heavy hurry height hurt
hello husband help
helpful
hen I her I
here ice
hero Ice-cream hers idea herself if
hi ill
hide illness
high imagine
hill immediate him important himself impossible his improve history in
hit include hobby increase hold India
hole Indian holiday industry home infer hometown influence homework information honest inside honour (honor) insist
hope instrument horse interest hospital interesting hot international hotel I nternet
interrupt knife (pl. knives) interview knock
into know introduce knowledge introduction
invent L invention lab ( laboratory) invite lady
involve lake
island land
it language
its large
itself last
late
later
J laugh
jacket law
Japan lay
Japanese lazy
job lead
join leader
joke leaf (pl. leaves) journey learn
judge least
juice leave
jump left
just leg
lemon
K lend
keep less
key lesson keyboard let
kick letter
kid level
kilo ( =kilogram ) library
lie
Kilometer
(=kilometer)
kind life
king lift
kiss light
kitchen like
kite limit
knee line
lion maths
(=mathematics) list matter
listen may
litter maybe
little me
live meal
lively mean
local meaning London meat
lonely medical
long medicine
look meet
lose meeting
lot member
loud memory
love mention
lovely menu
low mess
luck message
lucky method
lunch metre (meter)
middle M might machine mile
mad milk magazine mind
magic mine
mail minute
main Miss
make miss
man (pl. men) missing manage mistake manager mix
manner mobile phone many model
map modern
mark moment market money
marry monkey master month
match moon
material more
morning no
most nobody mother (mum) nod mountain noise mouse (pl. mice) noisy mouth none move noodle Mr. noon Mrs. nor Ms. normal much north museum northern music nose musician not
must note
my notebook myself nothing
notice
now
number
nurse
N O name object national obvious natural o’clock nature of naughty off
near offer nearly office necessary officer neck often need oil
OK neighbor
(AmE neighbor)
neither old nervous Olympics new on
news once newspaper online next only
nice open night operate
opinion pear opportunity pen opposite pencil
or people orange perfect
order perform organize perhaps other period
our person
ours personal ourselves pet
out phone outside photo
over physics
own pick
P picnic Pacific picture
page pie
pain piece
paint pig
pair pilot
palace pink
pale pioneer pancake pity
panda place
paper plan paragraph plane pardon planet parent plant
park play
part player partner playground party pleasant pass please passage pleasure passenger plenty passport pocket
past poem patient point
pay police
PE policeman
/policewoman peace polite
pollute public
pollution pull
pool punish
poor pupil
popular (pop) purple population purpose possible push
post put
postcard
postman
potato
pound Q power quarter
practice queen
praise question
predict quick
prefer quiet
prepare quite
present
president
pretty R prevent rabbit
price race
pride radio
primary railway
print rain
private rainy
prize raise
probably rapid
problem reach
produce read
product ready programme real
progress realise(美realize) project really
promise reason pronounce receive pronunciation recently
proper recognise protect record
proud red
prove refer
provide refuse
regret Russian relate
relationship
relative S relax sad remain safe remember safety remind salad repair sale repeat salt
reply same report sand require sandwich research satisfy respect save responsible say
rest scarf restaurant school result schoolbag return scientist review scissors rice score
ride screen right sea
ring search
rise season risk seat
river second road secret robot secretary rock see
role seem room seldom rope sell
rose send round sense
row sentence rubbish separate rule serious ruler serve
run service rush set
Russia several
shake sky
shall sleep shame sleepy shape slow
share small
she smart sheep (pl. sheep)smell shine smile
ship smoke shirt smooth shoe snake shop snow
short snowy shorts so
should social shoulder society shout sock
show sofa shower soft
shut solve
shy some
sick somebody side someone sight something sign sometimes silence somewhere silent son
silk song
silly soon
silver sorry similar sound simple soup
since south
sing southern single space
sir spare sister speak
sit speaker situation special size speech skate speed
skill spell
skirt spend
spirit sudden
spoon sugar
sport suggest
spread suggestion spring summer
square sun
stairs sunny
stamp supermarket stand supper standard supply
star support
start suppose
state sure
station surface
stay surprise
steal survey
step sweater
stick sweet
still swim
stomach swimming stomachache system
stone
stop
store T storm table
story tail
straight take
strange talent
stranger talk
strawberry tall
street tape
stress task
strict taste
strong taxi
student tea
study teach
stupid teacher
style team
subject technology succeed teenager ( = teen) success telephone successful television ( = TV) such tell
temperature ton
tennis tonight
term too
terrible tooth (pl. teeth) test toothache
text top
than topic
thank total
that touch
the tour
theatre（theater)tourist
their toward(s) them tower themselves town
then toy
there trade
these traditional
they traffic
thick train
thin training
thing translate
think travel
thirsty treasure
this treat
those tree
though trip
thought trouble through trousers
throw truck
ticket true
tidy trust
tie truth
tiger try
time T-shirt
tiny turn
tired twice
title typical
to
today
together U toilet ugly
tomato UK
tomorrow umbrella
uncle wall
under wallet underground want underline war understand warm
unit warn university wash unless waste
until ( till ) watch
up water upon watermelon upset way
us we
US weak
use wealth used wear useful weather usual website usually week
weekday
weekend V weigh vacation weight valuable welcome value well various west vegetable western very wet
victory what
video whatever village wheel violin when
visit whenever visitor where voice whether volleyball which volunteer while
white
who W whole
wait whom wake whose walk why
wide yesterday
wife yet
wild you
will young
win your
wind yours
window yourself
( pl. yourselves ) windy
wing Z
winner zero
winter zoo
wise
wish
with 星期
without Sunday
woman
Monday
( pl. women )
wonder Tuesday wonderful Wednesday wood Thursday
word Friday
work Saturday worker
world
worry 月份
worse January
worst February
worth March
would April
wound May
write June
writer July
wrong August
September X October
X-ray November
December Y
yard
year
yellow
yes
基数词序数词
one first
two second
three third
four fourth
five fifth
six sixth
seven seventh
eight eighth
nine ninth
ten tenth
eleven eleventh twelve twelfth thirteen thirteenth fourteen fourteenth fifteen fifteenth sixteen
seventeen
eighteen
nineteen
twenty twentieth twenty-one twenty-first thirty thirtieth
forty fortieth
fifty fiftieth
sixty sixtieth seventy seventieth eighty eightieth ninety ninetieth
ninety-ninth one hundred one hundredth
one hundred and one one hundred and first
近十年高考英语高频词汇归纳 1 .alter v. 改变,改动,变更 2 .burst vi.n. 突然发生,爆裂 3. dispose vi. 除掉；处置；解决；处理(of) 4 .blast n. 爆炸；气流vi. 炸,炸掉 5. consume v. 消耗,耗尽 6. split v. 劈开；割裂；分裂a.裂开的 7. spit v. 吐（唾液等）；唾弃 8 .spill v. 溢出,溅出,倒出 9. slip v. 滑动,滑落；忽略 1 0.slide v. 滑动,滑落n. 滑动；滑面；幻灯片 11. bacteria n. 细菌 12. breed n. 种,品种v. 繁殖,产仔 13.budget n. 预算v. 编预算,作安排 14.candidate n. 候选人 15.campus n. 校园 16.liberal a. 慷慨的；丰富的；自由的 17.transform v. 转变,变革；变换 18.transmit v. 传播,播送；传递 19.transplant v. 移植 20.transport vt. 运输,运送n. 运输,运输工具 21.shift v. 转移；转动；转变 22.vary v. 变化,改变；使多样化 23.vanish vi. 消灭,不见 24.swallow v. 吞下,咽下n. 燕子 25.suspicion n. 怀疑,疑心 26.suspicious a. 怀疑的,可疑的 https://www.doczj.com/doc/ab16336930.html,d a. 温暖的,暖和的；温柔的,味淡的 28.tender a. 温柔的；脆弱的 29.nuisance n. 损害,妨害,讨厌（的人或事物） 30.insignificant a. 无意义的,无足轻重的；无价值的 31.accelerate vt. 加速,促进 32.absolute a. 绝对的,无条件的；完全的 33.boundary n. 分界线,边界 34.brake n. 刹车,制动器v. 刹住（车） 35.catalog n. 目录（册）v. 编目 36.vague a. 模糊的,不明确的 37.vain n. 徒劳,白费 38.extinct a. 绝灭的,熄灭的 39.extraordinary a. 不平常的,特别的,非凡的 40.extreme a. 极度的,极端的n. 极端,过分 41.agent n. 代理人,代理商；动因,原因 42.alcohol n. 含酒精的饮料,酒精
第I卷（共95分） I．听力测试。（共30分） 第一节（每小题分，共9分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 1、to meet you, too. B. Thank you. C. Goodbye. 2、’t worry! B. Good idea! up! 3、A. You’re welcome. B. It doesn’t matter. C. Take your time. 4、’s right. it easy. C. With pleasure. 5、, I won’t. B. Well done. C. Here you are. 6、mind! B. What a pity! C. Have a good time! 第二节（每小题分，共9分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 7、A. By bike. B. By bus. C. On foot. 8、A. Grace. B. Alice. C. Paul. 9、the library. B. In the museum. C. In the classroom. 10、A. Math. B. Chinese. C. Science.
11、A. Clever and lovely. B. Friendly and lovely. C. Friendly and clever. 12、A. At 8:00. B. At 9:00. C. At 10:00. 第三节（每小题分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对题目的答案标号涂黑。 听第一段材料，回答第13和14小题。 13、Where did John go for a holiday A. To Beijing. B. To Taiwan. C. To Hong Kong. 14、How was John’s trip . B. Dangerous. . 听第二段材料，回答第15和16小题。 15、Who did the man buy the dress for A. His wife. B. His daughter. C. His sister. 16、What color did the man choose A. Blue. B. Yellow. C. White, 第四节（每小题分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 17、You are now listening to the results of the_____________competition. A. music B. sports 18、Green Leaves are the__________group today. A. best B. youngest C. tallest 19、The young man from Sunshine_______________well. A. played the guitar B. swam C. sang 20、Summer Flowers won the__________place in the competition. A. third 3. second II.单项选择。（每小题1分，共15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 21、I believe that_________apple a day keeps the doctor away.
词汇表对照表 考试大纲词汇表词性词意短语搭配或句子a(an)[?,e?(?n)]art.一（个、件……） ability[??b?l?t?]n.能力；才能 able[?e?b(?)l] a.能够；有能力的 about[??ba?t]ad. prep.大约；到处；四处关于；在各处；四处 above[??b?v]prep.在……上面 abroad[??br??d]ad.到（在）国外 absent[??bs?nt] a.缺席；不在 accept[?k?sept]vt.接受I received his invitation but I didn’ t accept it.（我收到他的邀请,但我没接 受。） according to根据，按照 achieve[??t?i?v]vt.达到；取得He hopes to achieve all the aims soon. （他希望很快达成所有目标。） across[??kr?s]prep横过；穿过 act[?kt]n. v.法令；条例 表演，扮演（角色）；演出，行动 action[??k?(?)n]n.行动 active[??kt?v] a.积极的，主动的 activity[?k?t?v?t?]n.活动 actor[??kt?]n.演员，男演员,行动者 actress[??ktr?s]n.女演员 add[?d]vt.增添；增加 address[??dres]n.地址 advantage[?d?vɑ? nt?d?] n.优点；好处 advice[?d?va?s]n.忠告；劝告；建议 advise[?d?va?z]vt.忠告；劝告；建议My teacher advised me to do more reading. （我的老师建议我多读。） afford[??f??d]vt.负担的起（……的费 用）；抽的出（时间）； 提供Mary was not able to afford a new car.（玛丽买不起新车。） afraid[??fre?d] a.害怕的；担心的Africa n.非洲 African a.非洲的，非洲人的 after[?ɑ?ft?(r)]ad. prep. conj.在后；后来 在……之后；在……后面 在……以后 afternoon[ɑ?ft??nu? n] n.下午，午后again[??ɡe?n]ad.再一次；再，又
题型五语法填空 阅读下面的短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词的正确形式填空。 A(2017，金华) Pablo and I were walking home from playing football. On the way, I told him that our school needed 1.a__ football team. At once, Pablo suggested, “Why not run for(竞选)class president so that you can set one up？” “Who would want 2.me__ (I)？” I asked, surprised at the idea. Pablo made a list of reasons: I was the 3.best__ (good) student of all in sports and lessons; I was 4.friendly__ (friend) to everybody. When I told him running for president would be much work, he 5.promised__ (promise) that he would help me. I did run, and Pablo did help me. First, we made posters to hang in the hallway. Next, Pablo helped me 6.write/to_write__ (write) a speech about why I'd make a good class president. The big day came. I gave my speech in front of the whole grade, promising my 7.classmates__ (classmate) that if they choose me. I'd start a football team. As Pablo and I nervously waited 8.for__ the results. I was told that my speech was so successful 9.that__ I was the right person to be class president. Now we went 10.happily__ (happy) to Coach Simpson and asked how I could start our new football team. B(2017，丽水) 错误! C (2017，湖州) Nathaniel Hawthorne 1.went__ (go) home with a broken heart. He told his wife Sophia that he lost his job. 2.To__ his surprise, she spoke to him with great joy. “Now，”she said 3.happily__ (happy)，“you can write your book! When you had your job, you didn't have time to write down 4.what__ you were thinking about. Now, you are free. You can do what you like and make your dream https://www.doczj.com/doc/ab16336930.html,e__ (come) true！” “Yes，”said the man sadly, “but what shall we live on while I 6.am_writing__ (write) it？” Then, she took out a small box and opened it. There was a large amount of money. “I've always believed you are 7.a__ talented man，”she told him. “I knew that someday you would write a great book. So every week, out of the money you gave me for everyday use, I saved a little bit. Now this money can help https://www.doczj.com/doc/ab16336930.html,__ (we) through the year.” With her trust and confidence, one of the 9.greatest__ (great) novels of American literature, The Scarlet Letter (《红字》), was born.
话题一：写人记事 例文：初中阶段你印象最深的又是哪位老师？请用英语写一篇题为“The Teacher I Never Forget”的作文。内容包括：1.简要介绍老师的性格或特长；2.列举一个事例，说明老师是如何在学习上帮助或鼓励你取得进步的；3.感谢老师，祝愿老师。 The Teacher I Never Forget How time flies! Three years has passed since I became a middle school student. I had very good memories of my classmates and teachers. The teacher I never forget is Mr. Zhang, an English teacher. He is very kind and friendly. He helped us not only in class but also after class. About two years ago, Mr. Zhang noticed that I was worried about my poor pronunciation. So he offered me many suggestions to improve it, and he also gave me every chance possible to speak in class. With his help, my pronunciation has greatly improved. I must say many thanks to Mr. Zhang. I wish him a healthy and happy life in the future! 例文：假如你是某中学的一名学生。6月3日，是星期五，在放学回家的公交车上，你所经历的一件事情让你印象深刻。请根据以下要点用英语写一篇日记。 要点：1. 一位老爷爷和十来岁的孙子上了车，老人拿着书包和小提琴；2. 你给老人让座，老人的孙子却坐了下来，老人只得站在旁边；3. 孩子大声喊着向老人要水喝，并将空水瓶扔到车上；4. 你认为孩子应该尊敬、照顾老人，保持环境卫生。 On my way home on the bus, I saw an old man get on with his grandson of about ten. He was carrying the boy’s schoolbag and a violin. I gave my seat to the old man at once. However, the boy sat down first. The old man had to stand nearby. After a while, the boy shouted to his grandpa for water and then dropped the empty bottle on the bus. When I saw this, I got very angry. I think the boy should not only respect and take care of the old man but also keep the environment clean. 话题二：环保污染 例文：节约资源, 保护环境. 从我们身边的小事做起，假设你是一个注重“低碳”生活的中学生, 请以“My Low-carbon Life”为题，写一篇短文，简单描述自己的“低碳生活”。提示: (1)每天步行上学; (2)离丌教室时，关灯、电扇、电视等；（3)不用水时, 记住关水龙头，循环使用水；（4)充分使用纸张；（5)不使用塑料袋。 My Low-carbon Life It’s our duty to protect the environment. The environment is becoming worse and worse, so we must do something to prevent people from polluting the environment. First, we should go to school on foot and tell our parents to walk to work instead of driving the car. Second, we should save water and electricity by turning off the
any pron.（无论）哪一个；哪些 任何的；（用于疑问句、否定句）一些；什么 2017-2018学年中考英语词汇表1600词 a （an ） art. 一（个、件 ........................ ） able a.能够；有能力的 prep.关于；在各处；四处 ad.在 之上 accident n.事故，意外的事 absence n.不在，缺席 accent n. 口音，音调 achieve vt.达到，取得 Asia n.亚洲 arrive vi.抵达；达到 Australia n.澳洲; act n active ability n.能力；才能 about ad.大约；到处；四处 above prep.在 ...... 上面a.上面的 abroad ad.到（在）国外 ache vi.& n.痛，疼痛 absent a.缺席，不在 accept vt.接受 across prep.横过，穿过 Asian a.亚洲的，亚洲人的n.亚洲人 Australian a.澳洲的，澳大利亚人的n. 澳大利亚人 澳大利亚 action n.行动 .法令，条例v.（戏）表演，扮演（角色），演出（戏）；行动，做事 a.积极的，主动的 activity n.活动 增加 address n.地址 add vt.添加， advantage n. advice n. afford 优点；好处 忠告，劝告，建议 advertisement n.广告 advise vt.忠告，劝告，建议 vt.负担得起（……的费用）；抽得出（时间）；提供 afraid a.害怕的；担心 after noon after ad. again age n. agree airline airport n.下午，午后 在后；后来prep.在 ..... 之后；在后面conj.在 ...... 以后 ad.再一次；再，又 年龄；时代 V.同意；应允 n.航空公司；航空系统 n.航空站，飞机场 against prep.对着，反对 ago ad.以前 airplane n.（美）飞机 air n.空气；大气 all ad.全部地a.全（部）； alive a.活着的，存在的 allow vt.允许,准许 alone a.单独的，孤独的 aloud ad.大声地 also ad.也 am v. （be 的人称形式之一） America n.美国； 美溯N American among prep. 在…中间； and conj.和；又；而 animal n.动物 another a.再一； answer n. ant n.蚂蚁 所有的；总；整pron.全部；全体人员 although conj.虽然，尽管 almost ad.儿乎，差不多 along ad.向前；和 ------ 起；一同prep.沿着;顺着 already ad.已经 always ad.总是；一直；永远 a.美国的；美国人的n.美国人 在（三个以上）之间 ancient a.古代的，古老的 angry a.生气的，愤怒的 另一；别的；不同的pron.另一个 冋答，答复；冋信；答案v.冋答，答复；回信；（作出）答案
普通高等学校招生全国统一考试大纲 英语词汇表 A a (an) art. 一（个、件……） abandon v. 放弃，抛弃 ability n. 能力；才能 able a. 能够；有能力的 abnormal a. 不正常的 aboard prep. 在（或上）船，飞机，火车等 abolish v. 废除 abortion n. 流产 about ad. 大约；到处；四处prep. 关于；在各处；四处above prep. 在……上面a. 上面的ad. 在……之上abroad ad. 到（在）国外 abrupt a. 突然的，不连贯的 absence n. 不在，缺席 absent a. 缺席，不在 absolute a. 绝对的 absorb v. 吸收 abstract a. & n. 抽象（的） absurd a. 荒谬的 abundant a. 丰富的 abuse v.滥用，虐待 academic a. & n. 学校的，学术的 academy n. 专科院校 accelerate v. 加快 accent n. 口音，音调 accept vt. 接受 access n. & v. 接近，进入 accessible a. 可接近的，可使用的 accident n. 事故，意外的事 accommodation n. 住宿，调节 accompany v. 陪伴 accomplish v. 完成，实现 account n. 账目；描述 accountant n. 会计师 accumulate v. 积累 accuracy n. 精确 accurate a. 精确 accuse v. 控告 accustomed a. 通常的，习惯的 ache vi.& n. 痛，疼痛 achieve vt. 达到，取得 第 1 页共74 页
第Ⅰ卷(共95分) Ⅰ．听力测试。(共30分) 第一节(每小题1.5分,共9分) 听一遍。根据你所听到的句子,从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语,并把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 1．A．Nice to meet you, too. B． Thank you. C． Goodbye. 2．A．Don’t worry! B．Good idea! C．Hurry up! 3．A．You’re welcome. B．It doesn’t matter. C．Take your time. 4．A．That’s right. B． Take it easy. C．With pleasure. 5．A．Sorry, I won’t. B．Well done. C．Here you are. 6．A．Never mind! B．What a pity! C．Have a good time! 第二节(每小题1.5分,共9分) 听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题,从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 7．A．By bike. B．By bus. C．On foot. 8．A．Grace. B．Alice. C．Paul. 9．A．In the library．B．In the museum. C．In the classroom. 10．A．Math. B．Chinese. C．Science. 11．A．Clever and lovely. B．Friendly and lovely. C．Friendly and clever. 12．A．t 8:00. B．At 9:00. C．At 10:00. 第三节(每小题1.5分,共6分) 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 听第一段材料,回答第13和14小题。 13．Where did John go for a holiday? A．To Beijing. B．To Taiwan. C．To Hong Kong. 14．How was John’s trip?
2018年中考英语词汇 a (an) art. 一（个、件……） ability n.能力 able a. 能够；有能力的 about ad. 大约；到处；四处prep.关于；在各处； 四处 above prep. 在……上面；a. 上面的ad.在……之上 abroad ad. 到（在）国外 absent a. 缺席的，不在的 accept v. 接受；收受 accident n. 事故，意外的事 achieve vt. 达到，取得 across prep. 横过，穿过 act n. 法令，条例v.（戏）表演，扮演（角色），演出（戏）；行动，做事 action n. 行动active a. 积极的，主动的activity n. 活动actor n.演员 actress n. 女演员 actually ad. 实际上，事实上ad.(=advertisemnt) n.广告add v.添加,增加 address n. 地址 advantage n. 优点,有利条件(因素) advertising n. (总称)广告 a. 广告的 advice n. 忠告，劝告，建议 advise v.建议；劝告 afford v.买得起；提供 afraid a. 害怕的；担心 Africa n.非洲 African a. 非洲的n. 非洲人 after ad. 在后；后来prep.在……之后conj. 在……以后 afternoon n. 下午，午后 again ad. 再一次；再，又 against prep. 对着，反对 age n. 年龄；时代 ago ad. 以前 agree v. 同意；应允 agreement n. 协议；同意；一致 air n. 空气；大气 airport n. 航空站，飞机场 alive a. 活着的，存在的 all a. 全（部）；所有的；总；整 pron.全部；全体人员 allow vt. 允许，准许 almost ad. 几乎，差不多 alone a. 单独的，孤独的 along ad. 向前；和……一起；一同prep.沿着； 顺着 aloud adv.大声地；出声地 already ad. 已经 also ad. 也 although conj. 虽然，尽管 always ad. 总是；一直；永远 amazing a. 了不起的 America n. 美国；美洲 American a. 美国的；美国人的n. 美国人among prep. 在……中间；在（三个以上）之间ancient a. 古代的，古老的 and conj. 和；又；而 angry a. 生气的，愤怒的 animal n. 动物
外研版英语中考英语介词培优题 一、初中英语介词 1．Karen and Lily will go to Russia to watch the 2018 World Cup ______ July. A. on B. in C. at D. of 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：Karen和Lily打算在七月去俄罗斯看2018年世界杯。介词表示时间，月份前应用in；表示具体某一天用on；表示钟点用at。July七月，故答案选B。 【点评】考查介词辨析，掌握表示时间的介词的用法区别。 2．I will go around the city of Dalian by light-rail vehicle（轻轨） subway because I haven't taken it before. A. instead of B. in the face of C. along with D. across from 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：我打算不坐地铁，坐轻轨车参观大连，因为我以前从没有坐过。 A.而不是； B.面对； C.和……一起； D.在……对面。因为原来没有坐过轻轨，所以这里是坐轻轨而不是坐地铁，故答案是A。 【点评】考查短语辨析，注意识记短语instead of的意思。 3．My mother often says, "Stand tall like the sunflower and be proud who you are." A. of B. with C. at D. in 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：我妈妈经常说，像向日葵一样挺起胸膛，为自己感到骄傲。be proud of，固定搭配，为……骄傲，故选A。 【点评】考查固定搭配，注意be proud of的用法。 4．The high-speed train Qingdao and Beijing travels faster now. The train ride takes only about three hours. A. from B. among C. in D. between 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：现在青岛和北京之间的高速列车跑得更快了。火车车程只有大约三个小时。from 从；among 在……中；in 在……里；between 在……之间；根据后面的and，可知是固定搭配，between…and…，在……和……之间，故选D。 【点评】此题考查介词辨析。根据句意和上下文的联系确定所使用的介词。 5．—Is that your headmaster? —You mean the man ________ blue? A. on B. with C. in 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：——那是你的校长吗？——你是指穿着蓝色衣服的男士吗？固定
重庆市八中2018-2019 学年度（下）初三年级月考 I听力测试。 II单项选择。 21.--I hurt my leg by accident. Should I take X-ray? –Of course, you should. The doctor will usually check _X-ray you take first. A.an, \ B.a, a C.an, the D.a, the 22.--You’re playing the violin so beautifully! –Thank you! I practice it very hard every day so that I can be a one day. A.pianist B.dentist C.scientist D.musician 23.—Uncle Lee, did you see my father? –Yes, I happened him at Yonghui supermarket half an hour ago. A.meet B.meeting C.met D.to meet 24.My teacher Amy is a beautiful lady and looks much than her age because she does exercise a lot. A.nice B.energetic C.younger D.older 25.—What do you think of the science fiction movie ”The wondering Earth” made in China? –I found a great success for Chinese to make such a wonderful film like that. A.it B.it’s C.that D.that’s 26.visitors come to Chongqing to take cable cars(缆车)during the vacation because Chongqing has become a popular destination on the Internet（网红城市）now. A.Thousand B.Thousands C.Thousand of D.Thousands of 27.—Haven’t you seen the sign” No Smoking In The Ronn”h ere? –Sorry, when I came in. I ‘ll put out the cigarette right away. A.I didn’t see it. B.I haven’t seen it. C.I will see it. D.I was seeing it. 28.Remember not to go across the street the traffic light turns green. A.because B.after C.when D.until 29.One of my familly rules is that I can’t watch TV unless my homework . A.was finished B.is finished C.will be finished D.finishes 30.—I’m so excited about Huawei’s new foldable（可折叠的）smartphone. Do you know ? –Very soon. We’ll see. A.how can I get one B.how I can get one C.when will it come out D.when it will come out III.完型填空。 There was a man who had four sons. He wanted his sons to learn to not judge（下定论）things too quickly So he sent them each in 31 to go and look at a pear tree that was far away from their home. He sent his first born son to go in the winter, the second in the spring, the third in the summer, and the 32 son in the fall. When they had all gone and come back, he called them together to describe 33 they had seen. The first son said that the tree was ugly and bent ( 弯曲的). The second son said no—it 34 with green buds (f)and full of hope. The third son disagreed, he said it full of blossoms ( 花朵)that 35 so sweet, and it was the most beautiful thing he had ever seen. The last son disagreed with 36 of them: he said it was full of fruit, life and fulfillment（充实）.
初中英语考标词汇 一、单词 本表共收单词2，006个，重点词汇用黑体标出。 A a (an) art.一（个、件……） A. M.abbr.=a.m. 上午 ability n.能力；才能 able adj. 能够；有能力的 about adv. 大约；到处；四处 prep.关于；在各处；四处above prep.在……上面 adj. 上面的 adv. 在……之上 abroad adv. 到（在）国外 absent adj. 缺席，不在 accept v.接受 accident n.事故，意外的事 achieve v.达到，取得 achievement n.成就；成绩 across prep.横过，穿过 act n.表演者 v.表演，扮演 action n.行动 active adj. 积极的，主动的 activity n.活动 actor n.演员(尤指男演员) actress n.女演员 actually adv. 真实地；事实上 add v.添加，增加 address n.地址 admire v.欣赏；仰慕 adult adj. 成年的；成年人 n.成人；成年动物advantage n.优点；好处 advice n. 忠告，劝告，建议 advise v. 忠告，劝告，建议 afford v. 付得起，提供 afraid adj. 害怕的；担心 Africa n. 非洲 African adj. 非洲的；非洲人的after adv.在后；后来 prep. 在……之后 conj. 在……以后 afternoon n. 下午，午后 again adv. 再一次；再，又 against prep.对着，反对 age n. 年龄；时代 agent n. 代理人；经纪人 ago adv. 以前 agree v. 同意；应允 agreement n.同意，一致；协定，协议ahead adv. 向前面；在前面 air n. 空气；大气 airport n. 航空站，飞机场 alarm n. 闹钟 alien n. 外星人 alive adj. 活着的，存在的 all adv. 全部地 adj. 全（部）；所有的；总；整 pron.全部；全体人员 allow v. 允许，准许 almost adv. 几乎，差不多 alone adj. 单独的，孤独的 along adv. 向前；和……一起；一同prep.沿着；顺着 aloud adv. 大声地 already adv. 已经 also adv. 也；而且 although conj. 虽然，尽管 always adv. 总是；一直；永远 am v. 是 amazing adj. 令人大为惊奇的；令人 （惊喜）或惊叹的 America n. 美国；美洲American adj.美国的；美国人的 n. 美国人 among prep.在……中间；在（三个 以上）之间 amusement n.娱乐；游戏 ancestor n. 祖宗；祖先
2020年英语高考考试大纲 考核目标与要求 一、语言知识 要求考生掌握并能运用英语语音、词汇、语法基础知识以及所学功能意念和话题（见附录1至附录5），要求词汇量为3500左右。 二、语言运用 1．听力 要求考生能听懂所熟悉话题的简短独白和对话。考生应能： ` （1）理解主旨要义； （2）获取具体的事实性信息； （3）对所听内容做出推断； （4）理解说话者的意图、观点和态度。 2．阅读 要求考生能读懂书、报、杂志中关于一般性话题的简短文段以及公告、说明、广告等，并能从中获取相关信息。考生应能： （1）理解主旨要义； （2）理解文中具体信息； 、 （3）根据上下文推断单词和短语的含义； （4）做出判断和推理； （5）理解文章的基本结构； （6）理解作者的意图、观点和态度。 3．写作 要求考生根据提示进行书面表达。考生应能： （1）清楚、连贯地传递信息，表达意思； （2）有效运用所学语言知识。 ^ 4．口语 要求考生根据提示进行口头表达。考生应能： （1）询问或传递事实性信息，表达意思和想法； （2）做到语音、语调自然； （3）做到语言运用得体； （4）使用有效的交际策略。 1 附录1 语音项目表 > 1. 基本读音 (1) 26 个字母的读音 (2) 元音字母在重读音节中的读音 (3) 元音字母在轻读音节中的读音
(4) 元音字母组合在重读音节中的读音 (5) 常见的元音字母组合在轻读音节中的读音 (6) 辅音字母组合的读音 (7) 辅音连缀的读音 $ (8) 成节音的读音 2. 重音 (1) 单词重音 (2) 句子重音 3. 读音的变化 (1) 连读 (2) 失去爆破 (3) 弱读 (4) 同化 4. 语调与节奏 (1) 意群与停顿 (2) 语调 (3) 节奏 5. 语音、语调、重音、节奏等在口语交流中的运用 { 6. 朗诵和演讲中的语音技巧 7. 主要英语国家的英语语音差异 2 附录2 语法项目表 1. 名词 (1) 可数名词及其单复数 (2) 不可数名词 (3) 专有名词 (4) 名词所有格 2. 代词 (1) 人称代词 (2) 物主代词 (3) 反身代词 (4) 指示代词 (5) 不定代词 (6) 疑问代词 ~ 3. 数词 (1) 基数词 (2) 序数词 4. 介词和介词短语 5. 连词 6. 形容词(比较级和最高级) 7. 副词(比较级和最高级) 8. 冠词 9. 动词 ！ (1) 动词的基本形式 (2) 系动词 (3) 及物动词和不及物动词 (4) 助动词 (5) 情态动词10. 时态 (1) 一般现在时 (2) 一般过去时 (3) 一般将来时 (4) 现在进行时 (5) 过去进行时 (6) 过去将来时 (7) 将来进行时 (8) 现在完成时 (9) 过去完成时 (10) 现在完成进行时 11. 被动语态 12. 非谓语动词 (1) 动词不定式 (2) 动词的-ing形式 (3) 动词的-ed形式 13. 构词法 (1) 合成法 (2) 派生法 (3) 转化法 (4) 缩写和简写 ； 14. 句子种类 (1) 陈述句 (2) 疑问句 (3) 祈使句 (4) 感叹句