2018年北京中考英语一模词汇.doc

怀柔区2018年中考一模英语试卷学校姓名准考证号知识运用（共14分）一、单项填空（共6分，每小题0.5分）从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1. Mr. Black is very kind to others. We all like _______ very much.A. usB. himC. themD. her2. — When does your first class begin? —________ 8 o’clock.A. InB. OnC. AtD. For3. —__________do you have an English party?— Once a week.A. How oldB. How farC. How oftenD. How long4. Mike is 1.8 meters tall. He is _________ boy in his class.A. tallB. tallerC. tallestD. the tallest5. — Can you stay here for the party?— Sorry, I ______. I have to go to a meeting.A. can’tB. mustn’tC. needn’tD. shouldn’ｔ6. Put on more clothes, ______ you may catch a cold.A. orB. butC. andD. so7. —Where’s your father, Tom?— He __________newspaper in the study.A. readsB. readC. is readingD. has read8. Mary is a kind girl.She often _______ her classmates with their homework.A. helpB. helpsC. is helpingD. helped9. My grandma _______ to the radio when I got home just now.A. listensB. listenedC. is listeningD. was listening10. My parents ________ in Beijing since 1995.A. livedB. are livingC. livesD. have lived11. The Eighth Beijing International Film Festival _____in Huairou on April 15th, 2018.A. heldB. was heldC. holdsD. is held12. —Do you know _____?— Next month.A. when he will come hereB. when did he come hereC. when he came hereD. when will he come here二、完形填空（共8分，每小题1分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。

2018年北京市门头沟区中考一模英语试卷知识运用（共14 分）一、单项填空（共6 分，每小题0.5 分）从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1. Tom is my best friend. ______ is very nice.A. HeB. SheC. HimD. Her2. I often go to the museums ______Sundays.A. atB. inC. onD. to3. —______ did da Vinci write his diary in code?—Because he wanted to keep his ideas secret, I think.A. WhatB. WhereC. WhoD. Why4. I think listening is ______ than reading in English learning.A. difficultB. more difficultC. most difficultD. the most difficult5. —Can you speak Chinese, Jim?—Yes, I ______, but just a little.A. canB. mustC. mayD. need6. Jack ______ something helpful in the community every week.A. doB. doesC. has doneD. was doing. Last Monday my mother ______ a big meal for my birthday.A. cookB. cooksC. is cookingD. cooked8. My teacher ______when I came into the office.A. workB. worksC. is workingD. was working 9. Tina is my friend. We ______ each other for 12 years.A. knowB. knewC. have knownD. will know10. My family ______ a picnic next Sunday.A. haveB. will haveC. was havingD. has had11. Many new buildings ______ in Mentougou last year.A. buildB. are builtC. builtD. were built12. —Tim, could you tell me ______ to the U.S.A.?—Oh, yes. I went there last year.A. when did you goB. when will you goC. when you wentD. when you will go二、完形填空（共8 分，每小题1 分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择最佳选项。

2018年北京中考一模英语预测试题及答案（一）old boy fell into the river ______ boy was saved by ______ policemanA an, A, aB an, The, aC a, The, theD a, An, the（代词）22 --- Did the actor live alone in his house?--- Yes He has a wife and two children But _______ of them live with himA noneB allC bothD no one（连词）23 Red represents power ______ it is also the colour of heat and strong feelingsA soB orC butD and（时态）24 They were too late When they got to the fashion show, it ________A was overB had been overC has been overD will be over（情态动词）25 Millie is free this weekend She _______ watch the game shoon TV on SundayA ought toB needC mightD has to（形容词词义）26 The line of cars in the street was endless It seemed to be to walk across the streetA hopefulB hopelessC helpfulD helpless（交际用语）27 --- Good luck with your nediet, Ricky---A Thanks, MillieB You’re weleC My pleasureD Oh, really？（宾语从句）28 --- What did he say?--- He askedA if did your uncle catch the “bird flu” virusB who has been sent up into space in “Shenzhou-VI”C when Zhalong Nature Reserve became one of the world’s。

北京市燕山地区2018-2020年三年中考一模英语试题汇编-阅读表达专题2020年北京市燕山区中考一模英语试题四、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。

Pizza: the World's Favorite FoodFood, and the way we eat it, is always changing. As society develops, we learn new ways of growing, processing and cooking food. What we ate 200 years ago was very different from what we eat today. Also, when people travel to live in other countries, they take their knowledge of cooking with them. And food must fit modern lifestyles and local tastes, too. One food that has done this successfully is pizza.The pizza we recognize today first appeared in Italy in 1889. A famous baker from Naples made a special Pizza for the Italian royal (皇室的) family. He was very worried they wouldn't like it, but they did. Queen Margherita loved the dish so much, and the baker named it after her. Since then, this simple meal of bread, cheese and tomato has traveled the world, and it has adapted (适应) to local cultures. The pizza began its journey in the 1890s, when many Indians moved to New York in search of a better life. There they continued to make pizzas, and the first pizzeria opened in 1905.At first it was only popular with Indians, but by the late 1940s, Americans discovered a taste for it. Today they spend $37 billion a year on pizzas. That's more than $100 per American.The Pizza continued its travels around the world, adapting all the time. In Sweden, for example, it is usual to have bananas on pizzas. In Belgium, people eat chocolate pizzas with marshmallows on top. Japan is a nation of seafood lovers, so not surprisingly, they love octopus and squid, as well as roasted seaweed, toppings. Australians sometimes choose kangaroo or crocodile on their pizza.The popularity of the pizza is also related to our changing lifestyles. In today's super-fast society, people often don't have the time or energy to cook. So, they order take-out and very often, it's a pizza. Sometimes you don't even have to pick it up, it's delivered (递送) to your home. If you don't even have time to sit down, buy a single slice and eat it standing up.The Pizza has come a long way. From its beginnings in an Italian city, it has grown to become one of the world's favorite foods.34.What do people like taking when they travel to live in other countries?_____________________35.Did the Italian royal family like the pizza?_____________________36.When did the pizza move to New York?_____________________37.In which country do people love pizzas with bananas?_____________________38.What does the passage mainly talk about?_____________________【答案】34. Their knowledge of cooking.35. Yes, they did.36. In the 1890s.37. In Sweden.38. How the pizza gets popular.【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。

冲刺2017年中考英语词汇表Aa/an art.一（个、件…）ability n.能力；有能力的able a.能够；有能力的about ad.大约；到处；四处prep.关于；在…周围above prep.在…上面abroad ad.到（在）国外；海外a.在（到）国外的；在海外的absent a.缺席；不在accent n.口音；音调accept v.接受achieve v.达到，取得across prep.横过，穿过act n.法令，条例v.（戏）表演，扮演（角色），演出（戏）；行动，做事action n.行动active a.积极的，主动的activity n.活动actor n.男演员actress n.女演员add v.添加，增加address n.地址advantage n.优点，好处advice n.忠告，劝告，建议advise v.忠告，劝告，建议afford v.负担得起（…的费用）；抽得出（时间）；提供afraid a.害怕的；担心Africa n.非洲African a.非洲人的，非洲的n.非洲人after ad.在后；后来perp.在…之后；在…后面conj.在…以后afternoon n.下午，午后again ad.再一次；再；又against prep.对着；反对；靠着；倚着age n .年龄；时代ago n.以前agree v.同意；应允agreement n.同意，一致；协定，协议air n.空气；大气airport n.航空站，飞机场alive a.活着的，存在的all ad.全部的pron.全部；全体人员allow v.允许，准许almost ad.几乎，差不多along ad.向前；一起；一同aloud ad.大声地already ad.已经also ad.也although conj.虽然，尽管always ad.总是；一直；永远American n.美国的；美国人的n.美国人America n.美国；美洲among prep.在…中间；在（三个以上）之间ancient a.古代的；古老的and conj.和；又；而angry a.生气的，愤怒的animal n.动物another a.再一；另一；别的；不同的pron.另一个answer n.回答，答复；回信，答案v.回答；答复；回信；（作出）答案ant n.蚂蚁any pron.（无论）哪一个；哪些：任何的：（用于疑问句、否定句）一些；什么anybody pron.任何人，无论谁anyone pron.任何人，无论谁anything pron.什么事（物）；任何事（物）anyway ad.不管怎样anywhere ad.任何地方appear v.出现apple n.苹果April n.四月area n.面积；地域；地方；区域范围，领域arm n.臂；支架army n.军队around ad.在周围；在附近perp.在…周围；大约arrive vi.达到；到达art n.艺术，美术；技艺article n.文章；东西；物品；冠词as ad.同样；一样conj.像…一样；如同；因为prep.作为，当作Asia n.亚洲Asian a.亚洲的，亚洲人的n.亚洲人ask v.问，询问；请求，要求；邀请asleep a.睡着的，熟睡at prep.在（几点钟）；在（某处）attend v.出席；上（大学等）；照料；陪伴attention n.注意；关心August n.八月aunt n.伯母；舅母；婶；姑；姨Australia n.澳洲；澳大利亚Australian a.澳洲的；澳大利亚人的n.澳大利亚人autumn n.秋天，秋季avoid v.避免，躲开，逃避awake v.唤醒a.醒着的away ad.远离；离开awful adj.可怕的；极坏的；Bbaby n.婴儿back ad.回（原处）；向后n.背后，后背；背background n.背景bad a.坏的；有害的bag n.书包；提包；袋子ball n.球balloon n.气球bamboo n.竹banana n.香蕉bank n.岸；堤；银行baseball n.棒球basic a.基本的basket n.篮子basketball n.篮球bathroom n.浴室be aux v.是，其人称和时态有am ,is ,are ,were ,being ,been aux. v.成为beach n.海滨，海滩bean n,豆bear n.熊beat n.敲打；跳动；打赢n.（音乐）节拍beautiful a.美的，美丽的，美观的because conj.因为become v.变得；成为bed n.床bedroom n.寝室，卧室beef n.牛肉before perp.在…以前；在…前面.ad.以前conj.在…之前begin v.开始，着手behind prep.（表示位置）在…后面believe v.相信，认为bell n.铃，钟below perp.在…下面beside prep.在…旁边；靠近best adj.最好的n.最好的人，最好的事物；最佳状态better adj.较好的between perp.在（两者）之间；在…中间big a.大的bike n.自行车bill n.账单；法案；议案；钞票，纸币bird n.鸟birth n.出生；诞生birthday n.生日biscuit n.饼干bit n.一点，一些，少量的black n.黑色a.黑色的blackboard n.黑板blind a.瞎的block n.块；街区blood n.血，血液blouse n.宽松的上衣；女装衬衫blow v.吹；刮风；吹气n.击；打击blue n.蓝色adj.蓝色的；悲伤的；沮丧的board n.木板；布告牌；委员会；部boat n.小船，小舟body n.身体book n.书；本子v.预订，订（房间、车票等）bored adj.无聊的；无趣的v.使厌烦boring a.乏味的，无聊的born a.出生的borrow v.借用；借boss n.领班；老板both n.两；双pron.两者；双方bottle n.瓶子bottom n.底部；底bowl n.碗box n.盒子；箱子boy n.男孩brain n.脑（子）brave a.勇敢的bread n.面包break n.休息；中断v.打破；损坏；撕开breakfast n.早饭bridge n.桥bright a.明亮的；聪明的bring v.拿来；带来取来Britain n.英国British a.英国的；英国人的brother n.兄；弟brown n.褐色，棕色a.褐色的，棕色的brush v.刷；擦n.刷子build v.建筑；造building n.建筑物；房屋；大楼burn v.燃，烧，着火；使烧焦，使晒黑bus n.公共汽车business n.工作；职业；职责；生意，交易；事业busy a.忙（碌）的but conj.但是，可是buy v.买by perp.靠近，在…旁边；在…时间；不迟于；被；用；由；乘Ccake n.蛋糕，糕点；饼calendar n.日历；日程表call n.喊，叫；电话，通话v.称呼；呼唤；喊，叫camp n.（夏令）营v.野营；宿营can v.可能；能够；可以；不能camera n.照相机；摄像机Canada n.加拿大Canadian adj.加拿大的cancel v.取消candle n.蜡烛candy n.糖果cap n.帽子；盖；笔套capital n.上校；船长；舰长；队长car n.汽车，小卧车card n.卡片；名片；纸牌care n.照料，保护；小心v.介意；在乎…；关心careful a.小心的，仔细的，谨慎的careless a.粗心的，漫不经心的carrot n.胡萝卜carry v.拿，搬，带，提，抬，背，抱，运cartoon n.卡通片，动画片cat n.猫catch v.接住；捉住；赶上；染上（疾病）cause n.原因，起因v.促使，引起，使发生celebrate v.庆祝cent n.美分central adj.中心的；主要的centre n.中心，中央century n.实际，百年certainly adv.当然；行chair n.椅子chalk n.粉笔chance n.机会，可能性cheap a.便宜的，贱的check n.检查；批改v.校对，核对；检查；批改cheer n.&v. 欢呼；喝彩chemistry n.化学chess n.棋chicken n.鸡；鸡肉child n.孩子，儿童China n.中国Chinese a.中国的；中国人的；中国话的；汉语的 n.中国人；中国话；汉语；中文chocolate n.巧克力choice n.选择；抉择choose v.选择chopsticks n.筷子Christmas n.圣诞节cinema n.电影院；电影circle n.圆圈v.将…圈起来city n.市，城市，都市class n.班；年级；课classmate n.同班同学classroom n.教室clean v.弄干净，擦干净a.清洁的；明亮的；清楚的clear a.清晰的；明亮的；清楚的clever a.聪明的，伶俐的climb v.爬，攀登coach n.教练；马车；长途车coal n.煤；煤块coast n.海岸；海滨coat n.外套；涂层；表皮；皮毛v.给…穿外套；涂上coffee n.咖啡coin n.硬币cold a.冷的，寒的n.寒冷；感冒，伤风collect v.收集，搜集color n.颜色v.给…着色，涂色come v.来，来到comfortable a.舒服的；安逸的；舒服自在的common a.普通的；一般的；共有的communicate v.交际；交往；通信communication n.交际；交往；通信community n.社区；团体compare v.比较，对照competition n.比赛，竞争；竞赛complete a.完成的v.完成，结束computer n.电子计算机concert n.连接，把…联系起来condition n.条件，状况connect v.连接，把…联系起来consider v.考虑；认为continue v.继续control n.&v. 控制conversation n.谈话，交谈cook n.炊事员，厨师v.烹调，做饭cookie n.饼干，小甜点cool a.凉的，凉爽的；酷copy n.抄本，副本；一本v.抄写；复印corn n.玉米；谷物corner n.角；角落；拐角correct v.改正；纠正a.正确的；对的；恰当的cost n.费用，花费，价钱cough n.&vi.咳嗽could v.（can的过去式）可以…；（表示许可或请求）可以…，行count v.数，点数country n.国家；农村，乡下countryside n.乡下，农村couple n.夫妇，一对courage n.勇气；胆略course n.进程；经过；课程cousin n.堂（表）兄弟，堂（表）姐妹cover n.盖子；罩v.遮盖，覆盖；掩盖cow n.母牛，奶牛crayon n.蜡笔；蜡笔画crazy a.疯狂的create v.创造；造成cross n.十字形的东西v.穿过；越过cry n.叫喊；哭声v.喊叫；哭culture n.文化cup n.茶杯customer n.顾客；家伙cut v.切，剪，削，割n.切割；切口；伤口Ddaily a.每日的；日常的ad.每天n.日报dance n.跳舞，舞蹈v. 跳舞danger n.危险dangerous a.危险的dark n.黑暗；暗处；日暮a.黑暗的；暗淡的；深色的date n.日期；约会daughter n.女儿day n.天；日；白天dead a.死的；无生命的deaf a.聋的deal v.处理；应付；做生意dear a.亲爱的；贵的December n.十二月decide v.决心；下决心decision n.决定；决心deep a.深的ad.深地，深厚地degree n.度数；程度delicious a.美味的；可口的depend v.依靠，依赖，指望；取决；取决于describe v.描写，叙述desk n.书桌，写字台develop v.（使）发展；（使）发达；（使）发育；开发；冲洗（照片）development n.发展，发达，发育，开发dialogue n.对话diary n.日记；日记簿dictionary n.词典，字典die v.死difference n.不同different a.不同的，有差异的difficult a.难的；艰难的；不易相处的difficulty n.困难，费力dig v.挖（洞，沟等）；掘dining n.吃饭，进餐dinner n.正餐，宴会direct a.直接的；直达的；直截了当的v.指挥，direction n. 方向，方位director n.所长，处长，主任；董事；导演dirty a.脏的discover v.发现discovery n.发现discuss n.讨论，辩论discussion n.讨论，辩论dish n.盘，碟；盘装菜；盘状物divide v.分。

2018中考知识汇总-英语（Word版）第一课时名词一、概述1、名词的属性：表示人或事物的名称抽象概念的词叫名词。

2、名词分普通名词和专有名词。

普通名词是表示某一类人或事物，或某种物体或抽象概念的名称。

如：teacher, desks, plates, milk, box 等，专有名词表示某一特定的人、事物、地方团体、党派、国家机关、语言、节日等专用的名称。

（运用）如：China, Chinese, Saturday, June, Green, Beijing, Olympic 等。

（专有名词的第一个字母要大写）二、可数名词与不可数名词1 、可数名词是指表示人或事物，可以用数来计量的名词，有单复数之分。

如：glass-----glasses; book---- books2、不可数名词是指所表示的事物不能用数来计量。

如：paper, rice, water , milk, tea 等。

3、有些名词在特定情况下由不可数变为可数名词。

Light travels faster than sound; (light：光线，不可数)The lights are on. (light：灯，可数)4、不可数名词的量的表示不可数名词一般无法用数来计算，前面不能用a 或an 或数词来表示数量，它的量往往借助于容器来表示。

如：a glass of milk ------ four glasses of milka piece of paper ------two pieces of papera bag of rice ------three bags of rice三、可数名词的复数形式（识记、运用）1、可数名词在应用时有单复数之分，单数变复数有规则变化和不规则变化两种。

规则变化2、少数名词有不规则的变化形式policeman---policemen; man---men; woman---women;tooth---teeth; foot---feet; s heep---sheep; deer---deer;Japanese--- Japanese; Chinese --- Chinese; fish --- fish四、名词所有格（运用）名词的所有格是表示所有关系的形式，它也有构成上的变化。

冲刺2017年中考英语词汇表Aa/an art.一（个、件…）ability n.能力；有能力的able a.能够；有能力的about ad.大约；到处；四处prep.关于；在…周围above prep.在…上面abroad ad.到（在）国外；海外a.在（到）国外的；在海外的absent a.缺席；不在accent n.口音；音调accept v.接受achieve v.达到，取得across prep.横过，穿过act n.法令，条例v.（戏）表演，扮演（角色），演出（戏）；行动，做事action n.行动active a.积极的，主动的activity n.活动actor n.男演员actress n.女演员add v.添加，增加address n.地址advantage n.优点，好处advice n.忠告，劝告，建议advise v.忠告，劝告，建议afford v.负担得起（…的费用）；抽得出（时间）；提供afraid a.害怕的；担心Africa n.非洲African a.非洲人的，非洲的n.非洲人after ad.在后；后来perp.在…之后；在…后面conj.在…以后afternoon n.下午，午后again ad.再一次；再；又against prep.对着；反对；靠着；倚着age n .年龄；时代ago n.以前agree v.同意；应允agreement n.同意，一致；协定，协议air n.空气；大气airport n.航空站，飞机场alive a.活着的，存在的all ad.全部的pron.全部；全体人员allow v.允许，准许almost ad.几乎，差不多along ad.向前；一起；一同aloud ad.大声地already ad.已经also ad.也although conj.虽然，尽管always ad.总是；一直；永远American n.美国的；美国人的n.美国人America n.美国；美洲among prep.在…中间；在（三个以上）之间ancient a.古代的；古老的and conj.和；又；而angry a.生气的，愤怒的animal n.动物another a.再一；另一；别的；不同的pron.另一个answer n.回答，答复；回信，答案v.回答；答复；回信；（作出）答案ant n.蚂蚁any pron.（无论）哪一个；哪些：任何的：（用于疑问句、否定句）一些；什么anybody pron.任何人，无论谁anyone pron.任何人，无论谁anything pron.什么事（物）；任何事（物）anyway ad.不管怎样anywhere ad.任何地方appear v.出现apple n.苹果April n.四月area n.面积；地域；地方；区域范围，领域arm n.臂；支架army n.军队around ad.在周围；在附近perp.在…周围；大约arrive vi.达到；到达art n.艺术，美术；技艺article n.文章；东西；物品；冠词as ad.同样；一样conj.像…一样；如同；因为prep.作为，当作Asia n.亚洲Asian a.亚洲的，亚洲人的n.亚洲人ask v.问，询问；请求，要求；邀请asleep a.睡着的，熟睡at prep.在（几点钟）；在（某处）attend v.出席；上（大学等）；照料；陪伴attention n.注意；关心August n.八月aunt n.伯母；舅母；婶；姑；姨Australia n.澳洲；澳大利亚Australian a.澳洲的；澳大利亚人的n.澳大利亚人autumn n.秋天，秋季avoid v.避免，躲开，逃避awake v.唤醒a.醒着的away ad.远离；离开awful adj.可怕的；极坏的；Bbaby n.婴儿back ad.回（原处）；向后n.背后，后背；背background n.背景bad a.坏的；有害的bag n.书包；提包；袋子ball n.球balloon n.气球bamboo n.竹banana n.香蕉bank n.岸；堤；银行baseball n.棒球basic a.基本的basket n.篮子basketball n.篮球bathroom n.浴室be aux v.是，其人称和时态有am ,is ,are ,were ,being ,beenaux. v.成为beach n.海滨，海滩bean n,豆bear n.熊beat n.敲打；跳动；打赢n.（音乐）节拍beautiful a.美的，美丽的，美观的because conj.因为become v.变得；成为bed n.床bedroom n.寝室，卧室beef n.牛肉before perp.在…以前；在…前面.ad.以前conj.在…之前begin v.开始，着手behind prep.（表示位置）在…后面believe v.相信，认为bell n.铃，钟below perp.在…下面beside prep.在…旁边；靠近best adj.最好的n.最好的人，最好的事物；最佳状态better adj.较好的between perp.在（两者）之间；在…中间big a.大的bike n.自行车bill n.账单；法案；议案；钞票，纸币bird n.鸟birth n.出生；诞生birthday n.生日biscuit n.饼干bit n.一点，一些，少量的black n.黑色a.黑色的blackboard n.黑板blind a.瞎的block n.块；街区blood n.血，血液blouse n.宽松的上衣；女装衬衫blow v.吹；刮风；吹气n.击；打击blue n.蓝色adj.蓝色的；悲伤的；沮丧的board n.木板；布告牌；委员会；部boat n.小船，小舟body n.身体book n.书；本子v.预订，订（房间、车票等）bored adj.无聊的；无趣的v.使厌烦boring a.乏味的，无聊的born a.出生的borrow v.借用；借boss n.领班；老板both n.两；双pron.两者；双方bottle n.瓶子bottom n.底部；底bowl n.碗box n.盒子；箱子boy n.男孩brain n.脑（子）brave a.勇敢的bread n.面包break n.休息；中断v.打破；损坏；撕开breakfast n.早饭bridge n.桥bright a.明亮的；聪明的bring v.拿来；带来取来Britain n.英国British a.英国的；英国人的brother n.兄；弟brown n.褐色，棕色a.褐色的，棕色的brush v.刷；擦n.刷子build v.建筑；造building n.建筑物；房屋；大楼burn v.燃，烧，着火；使烧焦，使晒黑bus n.公共汽车business n.工作；职业；职责；生意，交易；事业busy a.忙（碌）的but conj.但是，可是buy v.买by perp.靠近，在…旁边；在…时间；不迟于；被；用；由；乘Ccake n.蛋糕，糕点；饼calendar n.日历；日程表call n.喊，叫；电话，通话v.称呼；呼唤；喊，叫camp n.（夏令）营v.野营；宿营can v.可能；能够；可以；不能camera n.照相机；摄像机Canada n.加拿大Canadian adj.加拿大的cancel v.取消candle n.蜡烛candy n.糖果cap n.帽子；盖；笔套capital n.上校；船长；舰长；队长car n.汽车，小卧车card n.卡片；名片；纸牌care n.照料，保护；小心v.介意；在乎…；关心careful a.小心的，仔细的，谨慎的careless a.粗心的，漫不经心的carrot n.胡萝卜carry v.拿，搬，带，提，抬，背，抱，运cartoon n.卡通片，动画片cat n.猫catch v.接住；捉住；赶上；染上（疾病）cause n.原因，起因v.促使，引起，使发生celebrate v.庆祝cent n.美分central adj.中心的；主要的centre n.中心，中央century n.实际，百年certainly adv.当然；行chair n.椅子chalk n.粉笔chance n.机会，可能性cheap a.便宜的，贱的check n.检查；批改v.校对，核对；检查；批改cheer n.&v. 欢呼；喝彩chemistry n.化学chess n.棋chicken n.鸡；鸡肉child n.孩子，儿童China n.中国Chinese a.中国的；中国人的；中国话的；汉语的 n.中国人；中国话；汉语；中文chocolate n.巧克力choice n.选择；抉择choose v.选择chopsticks n.筷子Christmas n.圣诞节cinema n.电影院；电影circle n.圆圈v.将…圈起来city n.市，城市，都市class n.班；年级；课classmate n.同班同学classroom n.教室clean v.弄干净，擦干净a.清洁的；明亮的；清楚的clear a.清晰的；明亮的；清楚的clever a.聪明的，伶俐的climb v.爬，攀登coach n.教练；马车；长途车coal n.煤；煤块coast n.海岸；海滨coat n.外套；涂层；表皮；皮毛v.给…穿外套；涂上coffee n.咖啡coin n.硬币cold a.冷的，寒的n.寒冷；感冒，伤风collect v.收集，搜集color n.颜色v.给…着色，涂色come v.来，来到comfortable a.舒服的；安逸的；舒服自在的common a.普通的；一般的；共有的communicate v.交际；交往；通信communication n.交际；交往；通信community n.社区；团体compare v.比较，对照competition n.比赛，竞争；竞赛complete a.完成的v.完成，结束computer n.电子计算机concert n.连接，把…联系起来condition n.条件，状况connect v.连接，把…联系起来consider v.考虑；认为continue v.继续control n.&v. 控制conversation n.谈话，交谈cook n.炊事员，厨师v.烹调，做饭cookie n.饼干，小甜点cool a.凉的，凉爽的；酷copy n.抄本，副本；一本v.抄写；复印corn n.玉米；谷物corner n.角；角落；拐角correct v.改正；纠正a.正确的；对的；恰当的cost n.费用，花费，价钱cough n.&vi.咳嗽could v.（can的过去式）可以…；（表示许可或请求）可以…，行count v.数，点数country n.国家；农村，乡下countryside n.乡下，农村couple n.夫妇，一对courage n.勇气；胆略course n.进程；经过；课程cousin n.堂（表）兄弟，堂（表）姐妹cover n.盖子；罩v.遮盖，覆盖；掩盖cow n.母牛，奶牛crayon n.蜡笔；蜡笔画crazy a.疯狂的create v.创造；造成cross n.十字形的东西v.穿过；越过cry n.叫喊；哭声v.喊叫；哭culture n.文化cup n.茶杯customer n.顾客；家伙cut v.切，剪，削，割n.切割；切口；伤口Ddaily a.每日的；日常的ad.每天n.日报dance n.跳舞，舞蹈v. 跳舞danger n.危险dangerous a.危险的dark n.黑暗；暗处；日暮a.黑暗的；暗淡的；深色的date n.日期；约会daughter n.女儿day n.天；日；白天dead a.死的；无生命的deaf a.聋的deal v.处理；应付；做生意dear a.亲爱的；贵的December n.十二月decide v.决心；下决心decision n.决定；决心deep a.深的ad.深地，深厚地degree n.度数；程度delicious a.美味的；可口的depend v.依靠，依赖，指望；取决；取决于describe v.描写，叙述desk n.书桌，写字台develop v.（使）发展；（使）发达；（使）发育；开发；冲洗（照片）development n.发展，发达，发育，开发dialogue n.对话diary n.日记；日记簿dictionary n.词典，字典die v.死difference n.不同different a.不同的，有差异的difficult a.难的；艰难的；不易相处的difficulty n.困难，费力dig v.挖（洞，沟等）；掘dining n.吃饭，进餐dinner n.正餐，宴会direct a.直接的；直达的；直截了当的v.指挥，direction n. 方向，方位director n.所长，处长，主任；董事；导演dirty a.脏的discover v.发现discovery n.发现discuss n.讨论，辩论discussion n.讨论，辩论dish n.盘，碟；盘装菜；盘状物divide v.分。

2018年英语中考说明词汇表（英汉对照）A A airporta (an) aliveability allable allowabout almostabove aloneabroad alongabsent aloudaccept alreadyaccident alsoaccording to althoughachieve alwaysacross Americaact Americanaction amongactive ancientactivity andactor angryactress animalactual anotheradd answeraddress antadmire anyadult anybodyadvantage anyoneadvertise anythingadvice anywayadvise anywhereafford appearafraid appleAfrica areaAfrican argueafter armafternoon armyagain aroundagainst arriveage artago articleagree artistagreement asair AsiaAsian beforeask beginasleep behaveat behindattend believe attention bellattitude belongattract belowaunt benefit Australia beside Australian bestavoid betterawake between away beyondawful bigB bike(= bicycle) baby billback bird background birthbad birthdaybag biscuit balance bitball blackballoon blackboard bamboo blindbanana blockbank blood baseball blousebasic blowbasket blue basketball board bathroom boatbe(am, is, are) bodybeach bookbean boredbear boringbeat born beautiful borrow because boss become bothbed bottle bedroom bottombeef bowlbox carelessboy carrotbrain carrybrave cartoonbread catbreak catchbreakfast causebreathe celebratebridge centbright centralbring centre (center) Britain centuryBritish certainbrother certainlybrown chairbrush chalkbuild challenge building chanceburn changebus character business cheapbusy cheatbut checkbuy cheerby chemistryC chesscake chicken calendar child (pl. children) call Chinacamera Chinesecamp chocolatecan (can’t/cannot)choiceCanada choose Canadian chopsticks cancel Christmas candle cinemacandy circlecap citycapital classcar classmatecard classroomcare cleancareful clearclever coolclimb copyclock cornclose corner clothes correct cloud cost cloudy coughclub could coach countcoal country coast countryside coat couple coffee courage coin course cold cousin collect cover college cowcolour (AmE color)crayon come crazy comfortable create common criticize communicate cross communication crowd community cry company culture compare cup competition curious complain customer complete cut computer cute concert D condition daily confident dance confuse danger congratulate dangerous connect dark consider date continue daughter control day convenient dead conversation deafcook deal cookie deardecide draw decision dream deep dress degree drink delicious drive deliver driver depend drop describe drydesign duckdesk dumpling destroy during develop E development each dialogue ( dialog)eager diary ear dictionary earlydie earth difference earthquake different east difficult eastern difficulty easydig eatdining education dinner effect direct effort direction egg director eitherdirty elder disappoint electronic discover elephant discovery else discuss email () discussion emotion dish empty divide encourage do end doctor enemy dog energy dollar engineer door England double English doubt enjoy down enoughenter fan environment fantasticeraser farespecially farmEurope farmer European fasteven fatevening father (dad) event favourite(favorite) ever fearevery feed everybody feeling everyday festival everyone fever everything few everywhere fieldexactly fightexam=examination fillexamine filmexample finally excellent findexcept fineexcited fingerexciting finishexcuse fireexercise firstexpect fishexpensive fisherman experience fitexperiment fixexplain flagexpress flateye floorflowerF flyface followfact foot (pl. feet) factory footballfail forfair forcefall foreignfamily forestfamous forgetfork government form gradeFrance graduallyfree grammar French granddaughter fresh grandfather(grandpa)fridge(=refrigerator) grandmother (grandma)friend grandparent friendly grandson friendship grape frighten grassfrom greatfront greenfruit greetfull greyfun ground funny group future growG guard game guess garden guestgate guide general guitar gentleman gun geography H German habit Germany hairget halfgift hallgiraffe hamburger girl handgive handbag glad handsome glass hangglove happen glue happygo hardgoal hardlygold harmful good hat goodbye(bye) hatehave (has) hourhe house head housework headache howhealth however healthy hugehear human heart humorous heat hungry heavy hurry height hurthello husband helphelpfulhen I her Ihere icehero Ice-cream hers idea herself ifhi illhide illnesshigh imaginehill immediate him important himself impossible his improve history inhit include hobby increase hold Indiahole Indian holiday industry home infer hometown influence homework information honest inside honour (honor) insisthope instrument horse interest hospital interesting hot international hotel I nternetinterrupt knife (pl. knives) interview knockinto know introduce knowledge introductioninvent L invention lab ( laboratory) invite ladyinvolve lakeisland landit languageits largeitself lastlatelaterJ laughjacket lawJapan layJapanese lazyjob leadjoin leaderjoke leaf (pl. leaves) journey learnjudge leastjuice leavejump leftjust leglemonK lendkeep lesskey lesson keyboard letkick letterkid levelkilo ( =kilogram ) librarylieKilometer(=kilometer)kind lifeking liftkiss lightkitchen likekite limitknee linelion maths(=mathematics) list matterlisten maylitter maybelittle melive meallively meanlocal meaning London meatlonely medicallong medicinelook meetlose meetinglot memberloud memorylove mentionlovely menulow messluck messagelucky methodlunch metre (meter)middle M might machine milemad milk magazine mindmagic minemail minutemain Missmake missman (pl. men) missing manage mistake manager mixmanner mobile phone many modelmap modernmark moment market moneymarry monkey master monthmatch moonmaterial moremorning nomost nobody mother (mum) nod mountain noise mouse (pl. mice) noisy mouth none move noodle Mr. noon Mrs. nor Ms. normal much north museum northern music nose musician notmust notemy notebook myself nothingnoticenownumbernurseN O name object national obvious natural o’clock nature of naughty offnear offer nearly office necessary officer neck often need oilOK neighbor(AmE neighbor)neither old nervous Olympics new onnews once newspaper online next onlynice open night operateopinion pear opportunity pen opposite pencilor people orange perfectorder perform organize perhaps other periodour personours personal ourselves petout phone outside photoover physicsown pickP picnic Pacific picturepage piepain piecepaint pigpair pilotpalace pinkpale pioneer pancake pitypanda placepaper plan paragraph plane pardon planet parent plantpark playpart player partner playground party pleasant pass please passage pleasure passenger plenty passport pocketpast poem patient pointpay policePE policeman/policewoman peace politepollute publicpollution pullpool punishpoor pupilpopular (pop) purple population purpose possible pushpost putpostcardpostmanpotatopound Q power quarterpractice queenpraise questionpredict quickprefer quietprepare quitepresentpresidentpretty R prevent rabbitprice racepride radioprimary railwayprint rainprivate rainyprize raiseprobably rapidproblem reachproduce readproduct ready programme realprogress realise(美realize) project reallypromise reason pronounce receive pronunciation recentlyproper recognise protect recordproud redprove referprovide refuseregret Russian relaterelationshiprelative S relax sad remain safe remember safety remind salad repair sale repeat saltreply same report sand require sandwich research satisfy respect save responsible sayrest scarf restaurant school result schoolbag return scientist review scissors rice scoreride screen right searing searchrise season risk seatriver second road secret robot secretary rock seerole seem room seldom rope sellrose send round senserow sentence rubbish separate rule serious ruler serverun service rush setRussia severalshake skyshall sleep shame sleepy shape slowshare smallshe smart sheep (pl. sheep)smell shine smileship smoke shirt smooth shoe snake shop snowshort snowy shorts soshould social shoulder society shout sockshow sofa shower softshut solveshy somesick somebody side someone sight something sign sometimes silence somewhere silent sonsilk songsilly soonsilver sorry similar sound simple soupsince southsing southern single spacesir spare sister speaksit speaker situation special size speech skate speedskill spellskirt spendspirit suddenspoon sugarsport suggestspread suggestion spring summersquare sunstairs sunnystamp supermarket stand supper standard supplystar supportstart supposestate surestation surfacestay surprisesteal surveystep sweaterstick sweetstill swimstomach swimming stomachache systemstonestopstore T storm tablestory tailstraight takestrange talentstranger talkstrawberry tallstreet tapestress taskstrict tastestrong taxistudent teastudy teachstupid teacherstyle teamsubject technology succeed teenager ( = teen) success telephone successful television ( = TV) such telltemperature tontennis tonightterm tooterrible tooth (pl. teeth) test toothachetext topthan topicthank totalthat touchthe tourtheatre（theater)touristtheir toward(s) them tower themselves townthen toythere tradethese traditionalthey trafficthick trainthin trainingthing translatethink travelthirsty treasurethis treatthose treethough tripthought trouble through trousersthrow truckticket truetidy trusttie truthtiger trytime T-shirttiny turntired twicetitle typicaltotodaytogether U toilet uglytomato UKtomorrow umbrellauncle wallunder wallet underground want underline war understand warmunit warn university wash unless wasteuntil ( till ) watchup water upon watermelon upset wayus weUS weakuse wealth used wear useful weather usual website usually weekweekdayweekend V weigh vacation weight valuable welcome value well various west vegetable western very wetvictory whatvideo whatever village wheel violin whenvisit whenever visitor where voice whether volleyball which volunteer whilewhitewho W wholewait whom wake whose walk whywide yesterdaywife yetwild youwill youngwin yourwind yourswindow yourself( pl. yourselves ) windywing Zwinner zerowinter zoowisewishwith 星期without SundaywomanMonday( pl. women )wonder Tuesday wonderful Wednesday wood Thursdayword Fridaywork Saturday workerworldworry 月份worse Januaryworst Februaryworth Marchwould Aprilwound Maywrite Junewriter Julywrong AugustSeptember X OctoberX-ray NovemberDecember Yyardyearyellowyes基数词序数词one firsttwo secondthree thirdfour fourthfive fifthsix sixthseven seventheight eighthnine ninthten tentheleven eleventh twelve twelfth thirteen thirteenth fourteen fourteenth fifteen fifteenth sixteenseventeeneighteennineteentwenty twentieth twenty-one twenty-first thirty thirtiethforty fortiethfifty fiftiethsixty sixtieth seventy seventieth eighty eightieth ninety ninetiethninety-ninth one hundred one hundredthone hundred and one one hundred and first。

中考1600词汇详解A1. a (an) art. 一个，某个，任何一个2. able adj.有才干的；有能力的，能够的反义词：unablen. ability 能力；才干；才能adj. disabled 肢体残疾的★be able to do sth有能力做某事★be unable（=not able）to do sth ★have the ability to do sth 有做某事的能力3. about prep. 对于，关于；大约；在….周围; adv. 处处，到处★be about to do即将做某事★be about to do when + 句子 . 正打算做某事就在这时……We were about to go when it suddenly rained.◆. look about = look around环顾四周 3. run about 到处跑★. What/How about + n. / pron. / doing? 用来征求意见★a book about …. 一本关于…..的书4. above prep. adj.在…之上；超过；大于，多于; 上面的；反义词：below★above all 最重要的Above all, the work must be finished before nine by ourselves.最重要的是工作必须在九点之前由我们自己独立完成。

5. abroad adv. 在外国◆from abroad 从国外，从海外★go abroad 出国★study abroad 留学◆news abroad and at home 国内外新闻6. accept：主观上“接受、认可“的意思，是收到并接受；receive：客观上“收到”但不一定接受I received a lot of gifts on my birthday, but I didn’t accept any.生日那天我收到许多礼物，但是我并没有收下任何礼物。