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中考英语中考英语总复习数词练习题

中考英语中考英语总复习数词练习题
中考英语中考英语总复习数词练习题

人教版中考英语中考英语总复习数词练习题

一、初中英语数词

1.The headmaster's office is on the floor.

A. one

B. two

C. third

D. three

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:校长的办公室在三楼。one一个,two两个,third第三,three三个。根据句意可知,此处需要填入的意义为第三层,故应该用序数词,故选C。

【点评】考查了序数词与基数词辨析,注意两者意义的区分。

2.The number of the students in our school is about four __________.

_______ of them are girls.

A. thousand; Two thirds

B. thousands; Two third

C. thousands; Two thirds

D. thousand; Two third

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:我们学校的学生人数大约是四人。三分之二是女孩。four基数词后用thousand的原形,分数表达形式是分子是基数词,分母是序数词,分子大于一,分母用复数形式,故三分之二是two thirds,故选A。

【点评】考查数词,注意分数的用法。

3.Did you know that the earth is home to ______ animals?

A. million

B. millions

C. million of

D. millions of

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:你知道地球是几百万动物的家园吗?millions of,固定搭配,几百万的;数词+million,表示具体的……百万,此时million是单数形式;空前没有具体数词,因此用millions of,故选D。

【点评】考查数词,注意millions of的用法。

4.—How old is your daughter?

— ______. We had a special party for her ______ birthday yesterday.

A. Nine; nine

B. Nine; ninth

C. Ninth; ninth

D. Ninth; nine

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:——你的女儿多大了?——九岁,昨天我们给她过了一个特殊的九岁的生日聚会。第一空说明年龄,应使用基数词,第二空说明的是第几个生日,使用序数词,故答案是B。

【点评】考查数词,注意基数词和序数词的用法。

5.—What day is the ______ day of the week?

—It's Friday.

A. fifth

B. five

C. six

D. sixth

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:——一周的第六天是星期几?——星期五。A.第五;B.五;C.六;

D.第六。星期五是一周的第六天,因此使用sixth,故答案是B。

【点评】考查序数词,追序数词在具体语境中的运用。

6.My family lives on ________________ floor of the building.

A. twelve

B. the twelfth

C. twelfth

D. the twelve

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:我家住在这栋楼的第20层。表示第几层,用the+序数词+floor,固定搭配,twelve,12,基数词;twelfth,第12,序数词,故选B。

【点评】考查序数词用法,注意平时识记the+序数词+floor。

7.—Do you know the boy is sitting next to Peter?

—Yes. He is Peter's friend. They are celebrating his birthday.

A. who; ninth

B. that; nine

C. which; ninth

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:——你知道那个坐在彼得旁边的男孩吗?——是的。他是彼得的朋友。他们正在庆祝他的九岁生日。分析句子结构可知,第一空所在句子是定语从句,先行词是人,连接词在从句中作主语,所以应该用who/that引导,which连接定语从句时先行词应该是物,故排除C;nine九,基数词;ninth第九,序数词;第二空根据空后的birthday为名词单数可知,此处需要序数词,表示某人几岁生日应该用序数词表示第几个生日,故选A。

【点评】考查定语从句的连接词的辨析和序数词。注意区别定语从句的连接词的使用原则,理解单词词义。

8.— Is Dongjin High-speed Railway Station the largest in Hubei Province?

— Yes, of course. It's just a little smaller than the largest one in Wuhan.

A. first

B. second

C. third

D. fourth

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:——靳东高速火车站是湖北省第二大的吗?——是的,当然。它只是比武汉最大的稍微小一点。A第一,B第二,C第三,D第四,the+序数词+最高级,固定搭配,第几大,根据It's just a little smaller than the largest one,可知只有一个比它大,故它是第二大的,故选B。

【点评】考查形容词最高级,注意the+序数词+最高级的用法。

9.There are people in Dale's family. They live on the floor.

A. five; nine

B. fifth; nine

C. five; ninth

D. fifth; ninth

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:在戴尔的家里有五个人。他们住在九楼。基数词放在名词前修饰

名词,表示数量,因此用five;序数词放在floor前面表示顺序,因此用ninth,故选C。【点评】此题考查数词。注意基数词和序数词的使用规则。

10.Most of the doctors in this hospital were born ________, and they are ________now.

A. in the 1970; in their fifties

B. in 1970s; in the fiftieth

C. in the 1970s; in fiftieth

D. in the 1970s; in their fifties

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:这家医院的大多数医生都出生于20世纪70年代,现在他们都是50多岁。in the+四位数的整数复数形式,在……世纪……年代,in one's+两位数的整数复数形式,在某人多大岁数时,故选D。

【点评】考查数词,注意表示世纪和年龄的用法。

11. should not be allowed to drive.

A. Sixteen-year-old

B. Sixteen years old

C. Sixteen-year-olds

D. Sixteen year olds

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:16岁的青少年不允许开车。sixteen-year-olds:十六岁的孩子(青少年),是名词性短语;sixteen-year-old:通常只做形容词用,十六岁的;sixteen years old:十六岁。结合句意,故答案为C。

【点评】考查数词和名词的用法。注意识记名词sixteen-year-olds。

12._______, when Marx was already _______, he found it was important to study the situation in Russia, so he began to learn Russian.

A. In 1870s, in his fifties

B. In 1870s, in fifties

C. In the 1870s, in fifties

D. In the 1870s, in his fifties

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:在十九世纪七十年代,马克思已经五十岁了,他觉得研究俄国的形势很重要,便开始学习俄语。in the 1870s十九世纪七十年代;in one's fifties在某人五十多岁时;故选D。

【点评】考查时代的表达方式和固定短语。掌握时代的表达方式。

13.Two ________ students ________ to the opening ceremony last Friday.

A. hundreds; were invited

B. hundred; were invited

C. hundreds of; invited

D. hundred of; invited

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:两百名学生被邀请参加了上周五的开幕式。hundred和数字连用用单数,两百是two hundred,学生和邀请之间是被动关系,用被动语态,根据可知是一般过去时,所以用一般过去时的被动语态,一般过去时的被动语态是was/were+及物动词的过去分词,students是复数,用 were invited,故答案为B。

【点评】考查数词和被动语态。注意hundred和数字连用时用单数。

14.When Huawei P20 came out, ______ people couldn't wait to buy one in our town. A. thousand B. thousands C. thousand of D. thousands of

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:当华为P20上市时,成千上万的人迫不及待地想在我们镇上买一台。thousand,千,其前有具体数词修饰时,用其单数形式,当其前没有具体数词修饰时,用其复数形式,且和of连用,thousands of,成千上万,这里没有具体数词修饰,故选D。

【点评】考查整数的表达。注意识记thousand的用法。

15.There are children in my grandfather's family and he is the child of the family. A. nine; fifth B. nine; five C. ninth; five D. ninth; fifth

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:我外公家有9个孩子,并且他是第五个孩子。A.nine;fifth9;5;

B.nine;five 9;5;

C.ninth;five 第九;5

D.ninth;fifth 第九;第五。根据第一个空可知,此处填入基数词,答案为nine,第二个空填入序数词,答案为fifth,故选A。

【点评】考查了基数词与序数词的辨析,注意,区分两者。

16.How to read 85, 626 in English?

A. eighty-five thousands, six hundreds and twenty-six

B. eighty-five thousand, six hundred and twenty-six

C. fifty-eight thousand, six hundred and twenty-six

D. eighty-five thousands, six hundred and twenty-six

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:用英语怎样读85, 626?英语数学词的读法是:从右往左每三个数字是一组,用逗号隔开,从右往左第一个逗号读hundred,百位和十位间用and连接,所以读作eighty-five thousand, six hundred and twenty-six,故选B。

【点评】考查数学词的读法,注意平时识记其读法规则。

17.—Have you heard of the Two-Child policy?

—Of course. And I know many couples have new babies in their ______.

A. forties

B. fortieth

C. the fortieth

D. forty

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:——你听说过二胎政策吗?——当然,并且我知道许多夫妇在40岁的时候生婴儿。根据短语in their forties,在四十多岁,可知比较符合句意,故选A。【点评】考查介词短语,注意in one's forties的用法。

18.A year is divided into ______ months. September is the _____ month of the year.

A. twelve, ninth

B. twelve, nineth

C. twelfth, ninth

D. twelfth, nineth 【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:一年分为十二个月。九月是一年中的第九个月。第一个空格后有

month,月,可数名词复数monthes,其前要用基数词表示数量。twelve十二;第二个空格

前有定冠词the,空格后有可数名词month,单数,要用序数词表示顺序。要用ninth第

九。根据故选A。

【点评】考查基数词和序数词。注意基数词表示数量,序数词表示顺序。

19.— I think A Bite of China Ⅲis not so good as __________.

— Oh, I agree with you..

A. two first.

B. the two first

C. first two

D. the first two

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:——我认为《舌尖上的中国3》不如前两个好。——噢,我同意你

的观点。first,最初的,形容词,the first+基数词,表示前几个,故选D。

【点评】此题考查数词。the first修饰基数词,表示前几个。

20.A crowded floating restaurant boat loaded with guests sank in the Tigris River in central Baghdad late on Thursday, leaving at least eight people dead and several others missing.

A. dozens of

B. dozen of

C. two dozens of

D. two dozens

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:一只载有几十名客人的拥挤的浮式餐厅船周四的晚些时候在巴格

达中部的底格里斯河沉了,造成至少八人死亡,而其他几个人失踪。根据可数名词复数guests和 at least eight people dead and several others missing.至少八人死亡,而其他几个人

失踪,可知总人数不确定,因此用固定搭配dozens of,几十,数词的复数形式+of,表示

概数,故选A。

【点评】考查数词,注意数字的复数形式dozens of,几十的用法。

21.Having introduced the new equipment, our factory turned out in 2004 as the year before.

A. cars three times as many as

B. three times as many cars

C. as many cars as three rimes

D. three times more cars than

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:在引进新设备后.我们的工厂在2004年的产量是前一年的三倍。

倍数+as+形容词+as+,……是……倍,固定搭配,故选B。

【点评】考查倍数的表达,注意倍数+as+形容词+as的用法。

22.There are 300 students in Grade Nine. About of the students were born in 2002.

A. four five

B. four fifths

C. fourth five

D. fourth fifths

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:九年级有300名学生。大约五分之四的学生出生于2002年。分

数的表示方法:分子要用基数词;分母要用序数词,当分子大于1时,分母要用复数。故

选B。

【点评】考查分数的表示方法。注意基数词和序数词的构成。

23.The company decided to spend about five yuan building a school for the children in that small village.

A. millions

B. million

C. million of

D. millions of

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:公司决定花5百万为那个小村庄的孩子们建一所学校。million表

示确数时也就是和具体的数字连用要用单数,表示概数用millions of,five是具体的数字,

因此用million,故选B。

【点评】考查数词的用法,牢记数词表示确数和概数的不同用法。

24.The total number of the citizens in the city has increased to over four _________ this year.

A. million

B. millions

C. a million

D. millions of

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:这个城市市民总数今年已经增长到了四百万。million意思是百万,当和具体数字连用时,不加s,后面也不加of;而millions of意思是数以百万计的,

固定短语;前面有具体数字four,四,因此用million,故选A。

【点评】此题考查数词。注意hundred,thousand,million的使用规则。

25.Leonard was born in _______ in Los Angles. Last year, he won his ________Oscar in the 88th Academy Awards.

A. 1980, the first

B. the 1980s, the first

C. 1980s, first

D. the 1980s, first

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:伦纳德20世纪80年代出生于洛杉矶。去年,他在第88届奥斯

卡金像奖上获得了第一个奥斯卡奖。在20世界80年代,固定搭配,in the 1980s,his是限

定词,其后是序数词,故选D。

【点评】考查数词,注意in the 1980s的用法。

26.In Yunnan province, there is a valley famous for its butterflies. You will see over four

_______kinds of butterflies flying around ________ you get into the valley.

A. hundred; when

B. hundreds of; while

C. hundred; until

D. hundreds; if

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:在云南省,有一个以蝴蝶闻名的山谷。当你进入山谷时,你会看

到有四百多种蝴蝶飞来飞去。数词+hundred,几百,用hundred 的单数形式,hundreds of,好几百,不和数词搭配,故排除B和D;进入山谷和看见蝴蝶之间是并列关系,因此

用when,当……时,while表对比,until与not连用,if表假设,均不符题意,故选A。

【点评】考查数词和连词,注意根据You will see的语境选择合适的用法。

27.After the government carried out the two-child policy, she had a second child in her________.

A. thirtieth

B. thirties

C. thirty

D. the thirtieth

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:政府的二胎政策放开后,她三十多岁生了二胎。in one's+整十数的复数,表示在某人几十多岁时。故答案是B。

【点评】考查整十数的复数,注意整十数的复数的使用场合。

28.—How often do you go shopping with your sister?

—________ a month.

A. Two

B. Twice

C. Second

D. The second

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:——你多久和你妹妹去购物?——一个月两次。A基数词,二,B 两次,频率副词,C序数词,第二,D第二个......,根据How often,可知提问频率,故用表示次数的词,故选B。

【点评】考查副词,注意根据how often的语境选择频率副词。

29.There are about people in the village.

A. eight hundred

B. eight hundreds

C. eight hundred of

D. eight hundreds of

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:村子里大约有八百人。hundred,百,与基数词搭配时,不用复数; ,hundred 后跟of 时,应用复数,前面不能用基数词,故选A。

【点评】考查数词用法。注意hundred,thousand和million等词的使用规则。

30.In the Ukraine(乌克兰), a ________ of the population are Russia speakers.

A. five

B. fiveth

C. fifth

D. fifty

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:在乌克兰,五分之一的人口是俄罗斯人。此处考查分数的表达方法,分数词是以基数词和序数词合成的,基数词代表分子,序数词代表分母。分子大于1时,分母需要用复数。five五,基数词;fifth第五,序数词;fifty五十,基数词;故选C。【点评】考查分数的表达方法。注意英语中分数词是以基数词和序数词合成的,基数词代表分子,序数词代表分母。分子大于1时,分母需要用复数。

二、初中英语虚拟语气

31.— Come and join us, Betty!

—I’m afraid I can’t. I’m too busy now. If I ______ time, I would certainly go.

A.have B.have had

C.will have D.had

【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析:句意:--贝蒂,来加入我们吧!--恐怕我不能。我现在太忙。如果我有时间,我当然会去了。分析:考查if引导的虚拟语气。表示与过去事实相反的虚拟条件句。其句子结构为:从句:If + 主语+ had +过去完成式动词+ ……主句:主语+ would (should, could, might) + have +过去完成式动词+……故选 D

考点:考查虚拟语气的用法。

32.—Swimming in the river for teenagers is very dangerous.

—So it is. If I ________ them, I ________ a shower at home.

A.am; would take B.were; will take

C.was; would take D.were; would take

【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析:—在河里游泳对青少年是非常危险的。—的确如此。如果我是他们,我会在家洗澡。if从句表假设,与现在事实相反,be动词则用were ,无论第几人称做主语。主句常用would 跟动词原形。故选D。考点:考查固定句式的用法。

33.Sir, you should__________ at the red light.But you didn’t.

A.stop B.have stopped C.not have stopped D.stopped

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析:句意:先生,你应该在红灯亮时停下来。但你没有。这里用虚拟语气,用情态动词should + have + 过去分词,这是对过去的一种虚拟。所以选B。

考点:考查虚拟语气。

34.If I you, I’d keep quiet and listen carefully in c lass.

A.am B.will be

C.were

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析:与现在事实相反:条件从句用动词过去式,主句用would/could/should/might+动词原形;与过去事实相反:条件从句用had done,主句用would/could/should/might+have done;与将来事实相反:条件从句用动词过去式/should+动词原形/were to do,主句用would/could/should/might+动词原形。句意:如果我是你,我上课就会保持安静,认真听课。故选C。

考点:考查虚拟语气的用法。

35.The headmaster with his students Hangzhou Paradise Park if it tomorrow. A.is going to; isn’t rainy B.are going to; isn’t rainy

C.is going to; won’t rain D.are going to; do esn’t rain

【答案】A

【解析】考查主谓一致和if从句。with连接几个主语时,与第一个保持一致。排除B、D;if条件句用一般现在时代替将来时,排除C。句意“如果不下雨,班主任和同学明天将要去杭州天堂公园。”故选A。

36.---If I were you, I ________ study harder

A.had B.would C.did D . do

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析:虚拟语气是一种特殊的动词形式,用来表示说话人所说的话并不是事实,而是一种假设、愿望、怀疑或推测。判断是真实条件句还是非真实条件句。只有在非真实条件句中才使用虚拟语气。通过句子意思,看假设的条件是否能够实现,能够实现是真实条件句,不能使用虚拟语气;假设的条件不能实现则是非真实条件句,要用虚拟语气.判断这个假设是与哪个事实相反。

1、与现在事实相反

若与现在事实相反,条件从句的谓语用过去式(be通常用were),主句谓语用“should (would, could, might)+动词原形”

2、与过去事实相反

若与过去事实相反,条件从句的谓语用过去完成时(had+过去分词),主句谓语用“should (would, could, might)+have+过去分词”

3、与将来事实相反

若与将来事实相反,条件从句的谓语用过去式(be通常用were),主句谓语用“should (would, could, might)+动词原形”:

句意:如果我是你,我会学习更努力。结合语境可知本句表示的是对现在的虚拟,故从句中用过去时态,主句中用过去将来时态。选B。

考点:考查虚拟语气

37.—I’m going to Larry’s party. But I don’t know what to wear.

—If I ___ you, I _______ wear a dress.

A.am; will B.were; will

C.were; would D.am; would

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析:根据题干,本句的意思应是“如果我是你,我将穿一件裙子。”“我”是不可能成为“你”,所以本句是一个虚拟语气。对于虚拟语气,从句应该用过去式(be动词,不论是第几人称,都用were),主句用would do。所以本题选C。

考点:本题考查虚拟语气。

点评:完成本题时注意区分虚拟语气和if引导的条件状语从句。虚拟语气是不可能发生的,是一种假设情况;而if引导的条件状语从句,是有可能发生的。如果不明白这两者的

区别,就比较容易发错。

38.---Can you tell me what to wear at the party?

---If I ___you,I___the blue jeans.

A.was,will wear B.am,will wear C.were,would wear D.were,wore

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析:

句意:---你能告诉我穿什么参加聚会吗?---如果我是你,我会穿蓝色的牛仔裤。本题考查的是虚拟条件句中主句和从句的时态问题。用if引导的虚拟条件句,虚拟现在时表示与现在事实相反的假设,其if 从句的谓语形式用动词的过去式(be 一般用were),主句用would/ should/ could/ might +动词原形,例如:If I were in your position I would marry her.结合语境可知应选C。

考点:考查虚拟语态。

39.If I you, I’d take a small present for her.

A.am B.is C.was D.were

【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析:虚拟语气是一种特殊的动词形式,用来表示说话人所说的话并不是事实,而是一种假设、愿望、怀疑或推测。其主要有三种结构:1、与现在事实相反:若与现在事实相反,条件从句的谓语用过去式(be通常用were),主句谓语用“should (would, could, might)+动词原形” 2、与过去事实相反:若与过去事实相反,条件从句的谓语用过去完成时(had+过去分词),主句谓语用“should (would, could, might)+have+过去分词”。

3、与将来事实相反:若与将来事实相反,条件从句的谓语用过去式(be通常用were),主句谓语用“should (would, could, might)+动词原形”。句意:如果我是你,我会给她带一件小礼物。结合语境可知本句描述的是与现在相反的事实,故选D。

考点:考查虚拟语气。

40.She doesn’t stick to her ex ercises and a balanced diet. If she _______, she would remain slim and healthy.

A.had done B.would do C.did D.should

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

句意:她没有坚持锻炼和均衡饮食。如果她这样做了,她将保持苗条和健康。

考查虚拟语气。had done过去完成时;would do过去将来时;did过去时;should应该;根据后文“would remain ”,所以是对现在的虚拟,此处应是did/be动词(were),故选C。

41.If I ________ invited tonight, I would go to the dinner party.

A.was B.were C.am D.is

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析:句意:如果我今晚受到邀请,我会去参加晚宴的。由整个题干可知,现实情况与事实相反,是非真实的情况,是虚拟语气,虚拟语气中be都用were,故选B。

考点: 考查虚拟语气的用法。

42.—A student in my class said to me, “if I ______our math teacher, I_____ make math learning easier and more interesting instead of giving the kids much homework to do every day.”A.were, would B.am, will C.was, would D.were, will

【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析:句意:我班里的一个学生对我说:如果我是数学老师,我会使数学学习更简单有趣,而不是每天给学生许多作业去做。虚拟语气是一种特殊的动词形式,用来表示说话人所说的话并不是事实,而是一种假设、愿望、怀疑或推测。其主要有三种结构:

1、与现在事实相反

若与现在事实相反,条件从句的谓语用过去式(be通常用were),主句谓语用“should (would, could, might)+动词原形”

2、与过去事实相反

若与过去事实相反,条件从句的谓语用过去完成时(had+过去分词),主句谓语用“should (would, could, might)+have+过去分词”

3、与将来事实相反

若与将来事实相反,条件从句的谓语用过去式(be通常用were),主句谓语用“should (would, could, might)+动词原形”。

该句描述的是与现状相反的事实故选A。

考点:考查虚拟语气。

43.I don’t understand how you got a ticket. I always you a careful driver.

A.think; are B.am thinking; are

C.thought; were D.think; were

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

句意:我不明白你是怎么得到罚单的。我一直以为你是一个谨慎的司机。考查动词时态辨析题。本句是虚拟语气,与过去事实相反,需用一般过去时;根据句意结构,可知选C。

44.Mr. White _____ at 8:30 for the meeting, but he didn't show up.

A.should have arrived B.should arrive

C.should have had arrived D.should be arriving

【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析:句意:怀特先生本来应该在8:30到会,但他却没有出现。should have done:本来应该做某事而实际上没做。故选A

考点:情态动词

45.If I not so busy ,I with you .

A.was , would go B.were , would go

C.was , should go D.were , will go

【答案】B

【解析】句意“如果我不忙,我就跟你去”。本题考查对将来的虚拟语气。即“if+过去时,主语+should/would/could/might do”结构。故选B。

点睛:

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