吉林省长春市实验中学高考英语一轮复习主谓一致1
一．基本概念：
“主谓一致”指的是主语和谓语在人称和数上保持一致。
三个原则：语法一致原则、
意义一致原则
邻近一致原则。
二．基本用法
1．集体名词作主语
army , audience , class , club , committee(委员会)，company ,crowd ,family , group , team
government , organizati on , party ,population , public ,staff(全体工作人员)，等。
①如果表示整体概念，谓语动词用单数形式；
②如果表示强调其成员，谓语复数形式。
③集体名词cattle , people, police作主语时，谓语动词只用复数。
④无生命的集体名词作主语时，谓语动词常用单数形式。clothing, furniture , baggage
/
luggage ,equipment , poetry , scenery
My family has moved to the south .我家搬到南方去了。（强调整体性）
My family are all music lovers 我的一家人都是音乐爱好者（强调个体成员）
All the furniture has be en moved to another r oom.
Much equipment is needed in our lab.我们的实验室需要更多的设备。
Be calm! The police are coming . 镇静！警察就要来了。
2.主谓一致遵循邻近原则，即谓语动词应与邻近的一个主语再人称和数上保持一致。
or , either…or , neither…..nor , not only …..but(a lso)…., not…but…
there be 句型中，be 动词的单复数与最近的名词一致。
Eeither you or I am mad .
Not only he but also all his family are keen on concerts.
Ne ither the students nor the teacher knows this matter.
3.① and 或 both…and…连接主语时，指的是复数概念，谓语动词用复数形式。
②当连接的主语在意义上指同一人同一物，同一事或同一概念时，谓语动词用单数。
如：Ham and eggs , salt and water , war and peace , bread and butter , law
and order等
③当有and 连接的并列主语受 each ,every, no ,many a 修饰时，谓语动词要用单数。
Bread and butter is what we usually have for breakfast.
A knife and fork is on the table . 桌子上有副刀叉。
Jim and Mary are my good friends.
Both brother and sisiter are college students.
Each teacher and ( each) student was given a ticket.每一位老师和学生都发了一张票 Every hour a nd (every) minute is important. 每小时和每分钟都很重要。
4．表示时间、距离、金额、重量等的复数名词作主语时，视为整体，谓语动词用单数。
但：强调数目，谓语动词用复数。
Twenty years is a long time in one’s life .
Ten dollars is enough for this pair of shoes.
One hundred cents make a dollar.
More than fifty years have passed since they got married.
5. none, neither 作主语时，谓语动词可用单数，也可用复数。但当none 指代不可数名
词时，谓语动词用单数。
No ne of the money in the drawer is mine . 抽屉里的钱没有一点是我的。
None has / have been found .一个也没有找到。
Neither statement was true.
Neither of them knows/know the answer.
6. each ,either ,或由 some- , any- , no- , every-构成的词作主语时，谓语动词用
单数。
Each作同位语时，谓语动词的单复数根据主语而定，不受其影响。
Either of the stories is astonishing .这两个故事中的任何一个都令人惊讶。
Somebody is waiting for you at the school gate 有人在学校大门口等你。
The students each have a textbook.
7.主语+ with ,together, along with , like ,in addition to , as well as ,
including ,more than , rather than , no less than , except ,but等词语时，其谓
语动词由其前面的主语决定
More than 200 people including a baby were killed in the air crash..
The teacher with two students was at the meeting.
The girl as well as the boys has learned to drive a car.
8. all / most / half / plenty /enough / some / the rest…+ of + n / pron 作主语
时，谓语由名词决定。但是，
当上面这些词单独作主语时，主谓一致要遵循意义一致原则，即：如果所指为复数意义，
谓语动词用复数形式；如果所指为单数意义，谓语动词用单数形式。
All was silent .万籁俱寂
All were silent .大家都沉默着。
Some of the citizens are for the plan. 有些市民赞同这个计划。
The rest of the lecture is dull. 讲座的其余部分是枯燥的
The rest of the bicycles are on sale today . 剩余的自行车今天出售。
Half of the farmland was damaged in the flood .一半的农田再洪灾中遭受破坏。
Half of us are still unemployed. 我们这些人中有半数仍然失业。
9.当form / kind / part / piece / sort / type ….+ of + n 作主语时，谓语动词的
单复数形式采用语法一致的原则，即取决于这些词本身的单复数，与of 后面的名词没有
关系。
A kind of rose in the garden smells very pleasant .这座花园里有一种玫瑰香气怡人。
10 many a / more than one + n单数谓语动词单数。
More + 复数名词 + than one 作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式
Many a student is busy going over their lessons.许多学生正忙着复习功课。
More children than one were playing in the shade of the tree.不止一个孩子在树阴下玩。
11. 分数 / 百分数 + of +n 谓语动词由名词决定。
one + of + n（pl）作主语时，采用语法一致的原则，即谓语动词用单数。
One-third of his money is spent on books 他的三分之一的钱用来买书。
One of the students in my class is from Hong Kong.我班里有一位学生来自香港。
12．one of +复数名词 / 代词+定语从句……定语从句的谓语动词用复数形式。
the only/very+ one of + n.(复数)+定语从句，定语从句的谓语动词用单数形式。
He is one of the students who have passed the exam.
主谓一致(高考复习完 整版) -CAL-FENGHAI-(2020YEAR-YICAI)_JINGBIAN
主谓一致 一、概述：主谓一致的三个基本原则是：语法一致、意义一致和就近原则。“语法一致”是指形式上的一致。即：主语为单数形式，谓语动词用单数形式；主语为复数形式，谓语动词用复数形式。“意义一致”是指有些主语形式上虽为单数，而意义上是复数，谓语动词用复数；同样有些主语形式上虽为复数，而意义上是单数，谓语动词用单数。“就近原则”是指谓语动词的单复数与最靠近它的名词或代词保持一致。 二、主谓一致的几种情况： （一）并列结构作主语的情况： 1、and连接并列成分作主语的情况： ⑴由and或both…and…连接的并列成分作主语时，谓语动词常用复数。如： He and I are teachers. Both he and I are teachers. ⑵and连接的两部分表示同一个人、事物或概念时，谓语动词用单数。常见结构有：a cart and house（一驾马车），a cup and saucer（一套杯碟），a needle and thread（针线），a watch and chain, a coat and tie, truth and honesty, medical help and cure, my house and home（我的家），cause and effect（因果），supply and demand（供求关系），pen and ink（笔墨），whisky and soda（威士忌和苏打，指一种酒），war and peace（战争与和平），a knife and fork（刀叉），fish and potato chips（鱼和炸土豆条），the bread and butter（面包与黄油），early to bed and early to rise（早睡早起）。如：A knife and fork is on the table. ⑶由and连接两个带the（a或物主代词）的单数可数名词作主语时，谓语动词用复数；如果只有前一个名词带the（a或物主代词）时，谓语动词用单数。如： The teacher and the doctor are Chinese. The teacher and doctor is a Chinese.这位教师兼医生是中国人。
高考英语新主谓一致知识点难题汇编及答案 一、选择题 1．I was _______ with my son about his carelessness, which _______ the main cause of his failure in math. A．annoyed; were B．amazed; was C．amazing; were D．annoyed; was 2．The people trapped in the ruins ____________ that rescue teams ____________ here without delay. A．desire; are sent B．desiring; were sent C．desire; be sent D．desiring; be sent 3．A saying goes_____ all work and no play___________ Jack a dull boy. A．that; makes B．which; makes C．that; make D．which; make 4．In addition to John and Helen, their cousin ______ visit us next month. A．is coming to B．are coming to C．are to D．is likely 5．The fact that so many people still smoke in public places____ that we may need a nationwide campaign to raise awareness of the risks of smoking. A．suggest B．suggests C．suggested D．suggesting 6．Neither Mary nor her parents ________ of the exciting news, which surprises us a lot. A．has informed B．have informed C．has been informed D．have been informed 7．John is one of the best writers who ______ published a lot of books. A．has B．have C．have been D．are 8．Actually, the garden, as well as the trees around it, a man living across the street. A．is belonged to B．are belonged to C．belongs to D．belong to 9．E-mail as well as telephones ______ more and more popular in daily communication. A．have become B．become C．are becoming D．is becoming 10．A great number of small power stations _____ up in their province since 1960. A．are set B．have set C．have been set D．will have been set 11．As long as there are still flames inside the museum, no one but member of the fire department ______ to go inside. A．is allowed B．has been allowed C．are allowed D．have been allowed 12．Linda, together with her brothers, _______spending the holiday in Chile when the strong earthquake broke out. A．was B．were C．is D．are 13．Nowadays the growth of food delivery apps in China ______ the country with takeout containers and plastic A．have drowned B．has been drowned C．is drowning D．are drowned 14．—Lydia, what did our head-teacher say just now?
高考英语-主谓一致-知识点考点全梳理 主谓一致的讲解 语法意义的一致 1，金额，距离，体积，重量，面积，数量，国家，人名，机构，事件，作品时，单数 Two dollars is enough 两美元是足够的 Two meters is long 两米很长 Two kilos is heavy 两公斤很重 Twenty-one is a big number 21是一个很大的数字 The United States is a big country 美国是一个大的国家 2,非谓语动词： Reading books is good for you 阅读书对你来说很好 To study English well is necessary去学习好英语是很有必要的。 2，不定代词： No one is here 没有一个人在这里
3，人类，世界上的人类 Only man thinks how to be better 只有人类才思考如何变得更好。 4，其他用法 1，Many a singer has been here 许多歌手都到过这里。 2，More than one boy has the book 不止一个男孩有这本书 3，More boys than one does housework at home不止一个男孩在家都是做家务的。 4，One and a half apples is here 还有一个半的苹果在这里。 5，a boy or two has been here 一两个学生到过这里。 5，one or two boys have been here 一两个学生到过这里 谓语复数： 1，集体名词： The police are chasing the thief 警察正在追捕这个小偷 2，专有名词： The Himalayas is a big mountain喜马拉雅是一个很大的山。 3，the 加形容词（国家的，民族的）
高考英语主谓一致用法全汇总 一、主谓一致的概念 主谓一致是指“人称”和“数”方面的一致关系。一般情况下，主谓之间的一致关系由以下三个原则支配： 语法一致原则、意义一致原则、就近原则。 “主谓一致”考查内容涉及名词单数或复数作主语、不可数名词作主语、不定式作主语、并列结构作主语、特殊名词作主语时与谓语动词的一致等。 二、名词作主语 01 某些集体名词，如family，team等作主语时，如果作为一个整体看待，谓语动词用单数形式，如果就其中一个个成员而言，谓语动词用复数形式。 如： His family is a happy one.他的家庭是一个幸福的家庭。 The whole family are watching TV.全家人都在看电视。 这类名词有audience，class，club，company，crew，enemy，crowd，government，group，party，public，team等。名词population一词的使用情况类似。 “a group(crowd) of+复数名词”等短语之后的谓语动词也同样可用单数或复数，前者强调整体，后者强调各个部分。
02 某些集体名词，如people，police，cattle等，只当复数看待，谓语动词必须用复数。 The police are searching for the thief.警察正在搜捕那个贼。03 单、复数同形的名词作主语时，谓语动词应根据意义决定单、复数。 如： A sheep is over there.那边有只羊。 Some sheep are over there.那边有些羊。 04 名词所有格之后的名词被省略，这种情况一般只指商店、工厂、住宅等，作主语时，动词一般用单数。 如： The doctor’s is across the street.诊所在街道的对面。 My uncle’s is not far from here.我叔叔家离这儿不远。常见的省略名词有the baker’s，the barber’s，the carpenter’s，the Zhang’s等。 表示店铺的名词，一般作集体名词看待，但用作主语时，谓语动词往往用复数。 如：
高三英语知识点总结：主谓一致 主谓一致(Subject- Verb Agreement)，指”人称”和”数方面的一致关系.如: He is going abroad. They are playing football. 可分为:语法一致, 内容一致, 就近一致. (一) 语法一致原则: 即主语为单数,谓语用单数,主语为复数,谓语也用复数. 以下为注意事项: 1. 单数主语即使后面带有with , along with, together with, like(象), but (除了),except, besides, as well as, no less than, rather than(而不是), including, in addition to 引导的短语, 谓语动词仍用单数. 如: Air as well as water is matter. 空气和水都是物质. No one except two servants was late for the dinner. 除了两个仆人外, 没有一个人迟来用餐。 2. 用and连接的并列主语,如果主语是同一个人,同一事,同一概念, 谓语动词用单数, 否则用复数. 如: The poet and writer has come. 那位诗人兼作家来了.(一个人) A hammer and a saw are useful tools. 锤子和锯都是有用的工具. (两样物)用and连接的成对名词习惯上被看成是一个整体, 如:bread and butter(黄油抹面包), knife and fork(刀叉)等作主语时, 谓语动词用单数。 3. 不定式(短语), 动名词(短语), 或从句作主语时, 谓语动词用单数. 如: Serving the people is my great happiness. 为人民服务是我的幸福.
五年高考真题——主谓一致 The factory used 65 percent of the raw materials, the rest of which _____ saved for other purposes. A. is B. are C. was D. were 答案D 考点考查主谓一致和时态。 解析定语从句中先行词是the raw materials，故定语从句应与 先行词数的一致，用复数，上文时态为过去式，故选D。句意为：工 厂用了这种原材料的65%，剩余部分节省出来作他用。 One third of the country ______covered with trees and the majority of the citizens_______black people. A. is; are B. is; is C. are; are D. are; is 答案A 考点考查主谓一致。
解析整个国家为整体，三分之一的部分当然也应用单数；而the majority of citizens主要指人，是可数名词，此时的谓语动词用 复数，表示“大多数，大部分”。 〖10全国Ⅱ〗Barbara is easy to recognize as she’s the only one of the women who _______ evening dress. worn worn 〖答案〗B 〖考点〗考查主谓一致和时态。 〖解析〗首先the only one of ….为先行词时, 定语从句修饰的是 one, 即one是主语, 而非后面的复数women, 根据主谓一致的原则, 谓语动词应该用复数, 排除A, D。另外, 从“is”可以看出句子是 要表示一种习惯, 因此要用一般现在时, 排除C, 故选A 〖10湖南〗Listening to loud music at rock concerts caused hearing loss in some teenagers. A. is B. are C. has D. have 〖答案〗C 〖考点〗主谓一致
高考英语主谓一致知识点知识点(5) 一、选择题 1．Along with enthusiasm for composing music ______ his devotion to cultivating young people passionate about music. A．come B．comes C．coming D．to come 2．_____ of the students who took part in the military training is 450. A．A number B．A lot C．A few D．The number 3．The father,along with his four children,_____hangzhou.When they will be back_____fixed. A．have gone to;isn’t B．had gone to;is not C．went to;aren’t D．has gone to;has not been 4．On arriving home from the ancient city with a high level of civilization, the archaeologist unpacked his suitcase and was greatly amazed to see the silver-plated cup and saucer _____ still in _____ good shape. A．was; a B．were; a C．was; /D．were; / 5．Every possible means ________ to prevent the air pollution, but sky is still not clear. A．is used B．are used C．have used D．has been used 6．John is one of the best writers who ______ published a lot of books. A．has B．have C．have been D．are 7．Actually, the garden, as well as the trees around it, a man living across the street. A．is belonged to B．are belonged to C．belongs to D．belong to 8．It is reported that another new school ______ at present in the poor mountain area. A．are building B．is being built C．is building D．are being built 9．About _______ of the workers in that steel works _______ young people. A．third-fifths; are B．three-fifths; are C．three-fifths; is D．third-fifths; is 10．Between the two streets _______ a modem building where you can see many famous brands of clothes. A．have B．has C．stand D．stands 11．We have decided that either you or the headmaster ______ the prize to those gifted students at the meeting tomorrow. A．is handing out B．are to hand out C．are handing out D．is to hand out 12．At the foot of the hill ________ a big lake surrounded by trees. A．lays B．is laying C．lies D．is lying 13．The dictionary as well as the grammar books that ________ bookmarks in them ________ Jane. A．has; belong to B．have; belongs to C．have; is belonged to D．has; are belonged to 14．— Why is the chemical plant closed? — Because large quantities of waste water ______ into the Yangtze River. A．has been released B．is being released C．was released D．have been released 15．I was _______ with my son about his carelessness, which _______ the main cause of his
高考英语主谓一致知识点知识点总复习附答案解析 一、选择题 1．Nowadays the growth of food delivery apps in China ______ the country with takeout containers and plastic A．have drowned B．has been drowned C．is drowning D．are drowned 2．At the foot of the hill ________ a big lake surrounded by trees. A．lays B．is laying C．lies D．is lying 3．Forest as well as other children who _______certain disabilities _______down on at school. A．have; are being looked B．have; are looking C．has; is looking D．have; is being looked . 4．_____ of the students who took part in the military training is 450. A．A number B．A lot C．A few D．The number 5．The father,along with his four children,_____hangzhou.When they will be back_____fixed. A．have gone to;isn’t B．had gone to;is not C．went to;aren’t D．has gone to;has not been 6．The fact that so many people still smoke in public places____ that we may need a nationwide campaign to raise awareness of the risks of smoking. A．suggest B．suggests C．suggested D．suggesting 7．Please feel free to tell me if you don’t think two days’ holiday _____ enough. A．is B．was C．are D．were 8．As is well known, our success in life depends on our determination to grasp opportunities that ________ to us. A．present B．are presenting C．are presented D．have presented 9．Beneath the books _________ a photo, which showed the city had _________ huge changes. A．were; gone through B．was; gone through C．was; got through D．were; got through 10．The factory used 65 percent of the raw materials, the rest of which _____ saved for other purposes. A．is B．were C．was D．are 11．Even more widespread _______ the copying of music and the pirating of software, especially with the development of new computer programs. A．is B．does C．are D．do 12．It is reported that many a new house ________ at present in the disaster area. A．are being built B．were being built C．was being built D．is being built 13．Along with enthusiasm for composing music ______ his devotion to cultivating young people passionate about music. A．come B．comes C．coming D．to come 14．In our class of the students girls. A．third fifths; is B．third fifth; are C．three fifth; is D．three fifths; are
主语和谓语的一致 (Agreement between subject and verb) ⒈Definition: 主语要和谓语在人称和数上保持一致叫主谓一致。 ⒉主谓一致包括三个原则：语法一致原则、意义一致原则和就近一致原则。 ㈠语法一致原则：指用作主语的名词词组的中心词和谓语动词在单复数形式上的一致。 ⑴介词短语with, as well as, including, except, except for, but, together, besides, rather than, along with, together with 等修饰主语时，谓语动词的数的形式与介词前面的名词或代词的人称和数保持一致。 e.g. I, along with my parents, am a football fan. The girl as well as boys likes playing basketball. ⑵由each 和every 修饰的名词以及由every-, any-, some-, no- 构成的复合代词都当作单 数，谓语动词用单数。 e.g. Every hour and every minute is important. Every boy and every girl enjoys the holiday. Someone is waiting for you. Everyone is here. Everything is ready. ⑶动名词（短语），不定式（短语）和从句作主语，谓语动词用单数形式。 e.g. To see is to believe. Walking on the moon is very difficult. What he said is wrong. 注：ⅰ. 在用形式主语it 的句中和在用it 作主语的强调句中，谓语动词总用单数。 e.g. It isn’t obvious who will be the best. It was he who taught us English last year. ⅱ. what 引导的主语从句，谓语一般用单数，但如果表示复数意义时谓语动词要用复数。 e.g. What he left me are some old books. ⅲ. 定语从句中谓语动词的单复数和先行词保持一致，但如果先行词受到one of 的修饰时定语从句的谓语动词用复数，谓语动词受到the only (very, last) one of 的修饰时定语从句的谓语动词用单数。 e.g. He has some books which were bought yesterday. He is one of the students who have passed the exam. He is the only one of the students who has passed the exam. ⑷many a + n.(单数)/ more than one +n.(单数) 作主语时，谓语动词用单数。 e.g. More than one student likes the popular song- Fly Freely. Many a boy and many a girl has been to Beijing. ⑸ a number of , a good/ great many, quite a few, scores of 加可数名词的复数形式时，谓语动 词用复数；a large amount of, a great deal of 加不可数名词时，谓语动词用单数；a lot of, lots of, a quantity of, plenty of 等后面如果接可数名词复数形式时，谓语用复数形式, 如果接不可数名词时谓语动词用单数形式; amounts of…, masses of…, quantities of…, varieties of 无论后接什么名词，谓语动词都要用复数形式。
历年高考主谓一致专项 练习题及答案 Company number：【0089WT-8898YT-W8CCB-BUUT-202108】
Subject-Verb agreement Exercises 1．The factory used 65 percent of the raw materials, the rest of which _______ saved for other purposes. A. is B. are C. was D. were 2. One-third of the country _______ covered with trees and the majority of the citizens ______ black people. A. is; are B. is; is C. are; are D. are; is 3. It is reported that many a new house ________ at present in the disaster area. A. are being built B. were being built C. was being built D. is being built 4. Traditional folk arts of Tianjin like paper cutting ______ at the culture show of the 2010 Shanghai World Expo. A. are exhibiting B. is exhibiting C. are being exhibited D. is being exhibited 5. Barbara is easy to recognize as she’s the only one of the women who _____ evening dress. A. wear B. wears C. has worn D. have worn 6. Such poets as Shakespeare ________ widely read, of whose works, however, some _____ difficult to understand. A. are; are B. is; is C. are; is D. is; are 7. At present, one of the arguments in favor of the new airport _______ that it will bring a lot of jobs to the area. A. is B. are C. will be D. were 8. Professor James will give us a lecture on the western culture, but when and where ______ yet. A. hasn’t been decided B. haven’t decided C. isn’t being decided D. aren’t decided 9. A survey of the opinions of experts ______ that three hours of outdoor exercise a week _______ good for one’s health. A. show; are B. shows; are C. show; is D. shows; are 10. Nowadays, the number of people who _____ hungry _______ been greatly reduced. A. goes; have B. goes; has C. go; has D. go; have 11. Though there _____ only a small quantity of food and water left, they managed to arrive at the destination, safe and sound. A. is B. was C. were D. are 12. There _____ nothing to talk about, so everyone in the room remained silent. A. was B. had C. is D. has 13. When and where to build the new factory ______ yet. A. has not decided B. are not decided C. is not deciding D. has not been decided 14. Between the two buildings _______ a mountain. A. stand B. stands C. standing D. is standing 15. Displaying feelings, at one point, _______ expressing those feeling through a facial reaction. A. is meant B. mean C. are meant D. means 16. The police _______ determined to bring back the missing boy when his family _____ almost given up all hope. A. is; has B. are; have C. are; has D. is; have 17. Every possible means _________ tried but without much result. A. is B. are C. has been D. have been 18. His family ______ a big one. Now the family _______ watching TV. A. is; is B. are; are C. is; are D. are; is 19. The League secretary and monitor _______ asked to make a speech at the meeting. A. has B. have C. are D. is 20. Nobody except Bill and John _________ entered the second round of the interview. A. have B. has C. have been D. has been 21. To play basketball and to go to swimming ________ useful for character-training.
高中英语主谓一致知识点讲解 本文主要讲解主谓一致，并列结构作主语时谓语用复数主谓一致中的靠近原则谓语动词与前面的主语一致 等常见考点。 主谓一致是指： 1）语法形式上要一致，即单复数形式与谓语要一致。 2）意义上要一致，即主语意义上的单复数要与谓语的单复数形式一致。 3）就近原则，即谓语动词的单复形式取决于最靠近它的词语， 一般来说，不可数名词用动词单数，可数名词复数用动词复数。例如： There is much water in the thermos. 但当不可数名词前有表示数量的复数名词时，谓语动词用复数形式。例如： Ten thousand tons of coal were produced last year. 并列结构作主语时谓语用复数，例如： Reading and writing are very important. 读写很重要。 注意：当主语由and连结时，如果它表示一个单一的概念，即指同一人或同一物时，谓语动词用单数，and 此时连接的两个词前只有一个冠词。例如： The iron and steel industry is very important to our life. 钢铁工业对我们的生活有重要意义。 典型例题 The League secretary and monitor ___ asked to make a speech at the meeting. A. is B. was C. are D. were 答案B. 注：先从时态上考虑。这是过去发生的事情应用过去时，先排除A.，C。本题易误选D，因为The League secretary and monitor 好象是两个人，但仔细辨别，monitor 前没有the，在英语中，当一人兼数职时只在第一个职务前加定冠词。后面的职务用and 相连。这样本题主语为一个人，所以应选B。
在英语句子里，谓语受主语支配，其动词在人称和数上必须和主语保持一致，这就叫主谓一致。主谓一致大致可归纳为三个原则，即语法一致、逻辑意义一致和就近一致。 语法一致原则 语法一致就是谓语动词和主语在单、复数形式上保持一致。 1．单数名词、代词、动词不定式(短语)、动名词(短语)或主语从句作主语时，谓语动词一般用单数形式；主语为复数时，谓语动词用复数形式。 ?To study French well is not easy. 学好法语不容易。 ?What he said is very important for us all. 他说的话对我们大家很重要。 【注意】由what引导的主语从句，后面的谓语动词多数情况用单数形式；但若表语是复数或what从句是一个带有复数意义的并列结构时，主句的谓语动词用复数形式。 ?What I bought were three Chinese books. 我买的是三本中文书。 ?What I say and do are helpful to you. 我所说的、所做的都对你有帮助。 2．由连接词and或both...and...连接起来的合成主语后面，谓语动词要用复数形式。 ?Both she and he are middle school students. 他和她都是中学生。 【注意】(1)若and所连接的两个词是指同一个人或事(物)时，主语后面的谓语动词就应用单数形式。 ?The writer and artist has come. 那个兼有作家和艺术家双重身份的人来了。 ?To go to bed early and to rise early is a good habit. 早睡早起是个好习惯。 (2)由and连接的并列单数主语前如果有no, each, every, more than a(an), many a(an)修饰时，其谓语动词要用单数形式。 ?No boy and no girl likes it. 男孩和女孩没有一个喜欢这个的。
2014届高考英语临考冲刺语法讲解：非谓语动词作主语时的主谓一致 非谓语动词(主要指不定式或动名词)作主语时，谓语动词通常用单数。如： 1. 动名词作主语 Having to change trains is a small inconvenience. 换乘火车多少有些不便。 Being deaf and dumb makes communication very difficult. 又聋又哑很难与人交往。Watching the event on television was a poor substitute for actually being there. 从电视上观看那个比赛比现场观看可差远了。 Reading by artificial light is bad for the eyes. 阅读时使用人工照明会损害眼睛。Writing a dictionary is a long and difficult business but we’re getting there. 编写词典是费时费事的工作, 但我们一定能成功。 Writing a book was a more difficul t job than he’d thought. 写书这工作可比他原来想像的难得多。 2. 不定式作主语 To say you were ignorant of the rules is no excuse. 说自己不知道规则是不能成为藉口的。 How to earn daily bread by my pen was then the problem. 如何靠我的笔维持生计在当时是一难题。 To have such an easy examination paper was a gift from the gods. 碰到这样容易的考卷, 那是老天爷的恩赐。 To say you were ignorant of the rules is no excuse. 说自己不知道规则是不能成为藉口的。 To say that he was displeased is an understatement. 说他不高兴是重事轻说。 To move house requires forward planning. 要搬家得先做好计划。 To have told my secret would have given me away. 要是讲出了我的秘密就是把我自己出卖了。