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浙江省杭州市西湖区2015届九年级英语下学期一模试卷(含解析).

浙江省杭州市西湖区2015届九年级英语下学期一模试卷(含解析).
浙江省杭州市西湖区2015届九年级英语下学期一模试卷(含解析).

西湖区九年级英语一模卷

二、单项选择(共10小题,共计10分)

1.Fuyang, ________ country-level city south of Hangzhou, became ________ ninth district of

Hangzhou starting February 15, 2015.

A. a, a

B. the, a

C. a, the

D. the,the

【答案】C

【解析】考冠词。根据句意,富阳是一个杭州南部的一个的县,也是杭州的第九个区。前面泛指,后面特指。

2.In some countries, people eat with chopsticks, while in ________, knives and forks.

A. another

B. others

C. all

D. both

【答案】B

【解析】考不定代词。another另一个,后面需加名词;others代词,指代其他的(前文出现的东西),后面不加名词;all三者以上都;both两者都。根据句意,在别的国家,选择B。

3.-My Chinese book is nowhere to be found. Where ________ it be?

-Is it under the sofa?

A.could

B. must

C. should.

D. need

【答案】A

【解析】考情态动词。Could可能,must必须,should应该,need需要。根据句义,它可能在哪里?选择A

4.________ he was when he knew the results of the examination!

A. How happily

B. What fun

C. How pleased

D. What pleasure

【答案】C

【解析】考感叹句。还原陈述句He was pleased.应该是形容词,所以用How

5.-Is that you, Tom? When did you come back?

-An hour ago. You ________ the computer game.

A. have played

B. were playing

C. played

D. had played

【答案】B

【解析】考时态。一个小时前我回来的时候,你正在玩游戏。用过去进行时,选择B

6.Jane is busy sharing her cell phone ________ she can get more red envelopes.

A. even if

B. after all

C. so that

D. ever since

【答案】C

【解析】词组意思辨析。even if即使,after all毕竟,so that如此以至于,ever since 自从那以后,根据前后两句逻辑关系,选择C

7.It’s just a family party; you don’t need to ________ like this.

A. turn up

B. bring up

C. put up

D. dress up

【答案】D

【解析】词组意思辨析。turn up 把音调调大,bring up 提出,put up张贴,搭建,dress up打扮。根据句意,选择D

8.-I hear you’ve got a new pen pal. I wonder ________.

-Oh, he is of medium build with short curly hair from the USA.

A. what he likes

B. what does he like

C. what he is like

D. what is he like

【答案】C

【解析】考宾语从句。由回答可知,问的是他的外貌,体型,故用be like。根据宾语从句中当从句为特殊疑问句时从句用陈述句语序的规则,选择C

9.The building ________ Tony talked about is a famous restaurant named Nice Meeting you.

A. who

B. which

C. where

D. whom

【答案】B

【解析】考定语从句关系词的选择。由题干可判断先行词为the building,为物,排除AD。从句为不完整句子,先行词在从句中做宾语,故选B

10.-This dress is white and gold, don’t you think so?

-________. I think it’s black and blue.

A. Not really

B. I hope so

C. Sounds good

D. No wonder

【答案】A

【解析】考交际用语。Not really不见得,I hope so我希望如此,sounds good听上去不错,no wonder 难怪。由句意可知选A

【参考答案】 CBACB CDCBA

三、完形填空(共15小题,共计15分)

I was the tallest girl in my class when I started school. It made me feel 1____ and I believed that I looked very fat and ugly. The small girls were seen as smarter, so they were more popular and got more 2_____ from teachers. I began to hate myself 3____ not being small when I was seven years old, and by adulthood, I felt sad about my appearance.

I didn’t da re to look into the mirror 4____ one day my friend pulled me to the mirror to let me see that I had a good figure. It’s true that I was in good shape. Then I did something kind for 5____—I bought a beautiful dress for myself. I felt very happy! Happiness w asn’t a part of my life as I was too busy 6____ others. I always thought following others could make me more popular. But it’s hard to be happy when you don’t see your own 7____.

Each small kindness to me made me 8____ myself more. I’d do something loving and feel happier, which made me want to do 9____. That focus on myself 10____ deep self-love.

Today my self-love is very 11____ .It has helped me develop self-confidence and led me to 12____ myself from an unhappy school teacher to a popular writer. Now I see myself 13____ a very beautiful woman. I have a wonderful body without losing 14____.

Please join me in taking steps to develop self-love. Every little loving act you do for yourself helps you build 15____.

1. A. happy B. bad C. good D. hungry

【答案】B

【考点】推断,形容词

【解析】由后文并列的形容词fat和ugly可知空格中缺少的是负面的形容词,故选bad.

2. A. attention B. homework C. stress D. help

【答案】A

【考点】推断,名词

【解析】由前文The small girls were seen as smarter,以及前面的popular,可知空格中是积极的名词,又因为关注和帮助中获得关注更加符合语境,故选attention.

3. A. of B. to C. for D. with

【答案】C

【考点】推断,介词

【解析】由文中句意可知是因为自己不像别人那样讨厌自己,介词for表原因,故选for.

4. A. after B. unless C. while D. until

【答案】D

【考点】推断,连词

【解析】由文中句意可知直到某一天,故选until.

5. A. her B. him C. you D. myself

【答案】D

【考点】推断,代词

【解析】由后文I bought a beautiful dress for myself,可知作者试着作对自己好的事情,故选myself.

6. A. hating B. pleasing C. believing D. fooling

【答案】B

【考点】推断,动名词

【解析】由固定搭配be busying doing something,以及I always thought following others,可知作者之前总是在取悦别人,故选pleasing.

7. A. clothes B. fears C. needs D. shoes

【答案】C

【考点】推断,名词

【解析】根据句意文中想表达总是取悦别人,而忘记了自己的需求是不快乐的,其他三个名词的词意均不符合题意,故选needs.

8. A. doubt B. hate C. worry D. love

【答案】D

【考点】推断,动词

【解析】由文中句意可知每个小小的对自己好的行为能够让自己更爱自己,空格缺少的是一个积极的动词,其他三个均不符合题意,故选love.

9. A. more B. less C. nothing D. little

【答案】A

【考点】推断,形容词的比较级

【解析】由文中的happier可知通过这样的行为能让自己更开心,所以可推断作者将会更多去做这样的行为,故选more.

10. A. grew into B. divided into C. looked into D. made into

【答案】A

【考点】推断,动词词组

【解析】由文中句意可知作者慢慢成长为一个很爱自己的人,A是成长为,B为把…分成,C为观察或浏览,D为可制成,故选grew into.

11. A. weak B. little C. strong D. strange

【答案】C

【考点】推断,形容词

【解析】由前文可知作者对自己爱是不断的增强,故选strong.

12. A. teach B. change C. enjoy D. leave

【答案】B

【考点】推断,动词

【解析】由文中句意可知作者从一个不开心的学校老师变成了一个受欢迎的作家,而固定搭配change…into…由什么变成什么,故选important.

13. A. for B. as C. like D. with

【答案】B

【考点】推断,介词

【解析】由文中句意可知作者将自己视作为美丽的女人,介词as是作为的意思符合题意,故选as.

14. A. doing exercise B. doing homework

C. losing weight

D. spending money

【答案】C

【考点】推断,动词短语

【解析】由第一段中I believed that I looked very fat and ugly,可知文中想表达的内容,故选losing weight.

15. A. health B. self-love C. dream D. shape

【答案】B

【考点】推断,名词

【解析】由前文中反复提到self-love,可知作者在最后点题再次强调,故选self-love.

【参考答案】 BACDD BCDAA CBBCB

四、阅读理解(共20小题,总计35分)

A

After the Spring Festi val, I found some of my mom’s daily habits have changed.

Her cooking way was different. Vegetables that had been cooked crisply became very tender and soft. Fish that had been fried became soup. Her old shredded (切成细条的) potato turned into diced potato… Fe eling strange, dad and I asked Mom the reason for the change. But all she said was, “Just trying a different taste”. Then she was silent.

But it wasn’t just her cooking way. Mom also change other habits. After dinner, instead of watching films on TV as usual, she would put on her newly-bought sports clothes and asked Dad to go out for a walk. After they came back home, mom would lose herself in magazines or newspapers about healthcare. Mom almost never gets sick. Why was she suddenly interested in medicine?

I couldn’t understand her “abnormal” behavior. Then one day I came across her micro blog(博客). “While visiting my parents during the Spring Festival, I suddenly realized that they are in their 70s now,” my mom had written. “They move slowly and it is hard for them to do the housework.

I should visit them more often…

“Some cooking should be changed to keep them healthy. They like fish soup, diced potato, tender and soft vegetables…

“I must also keep fit by doing physical exercise. If my parents are too we ak to move around, I can be strong enough to take care of them. When I am old, my son can also pay less attention to taking care of me…”

When I read this, I felt very sorry. I used to complain that Mom didn’t understand me and

couldn’t give me everything I wanted. I always thought there was a wide gap(沟) between us. But now I completely understand her. How great she is! She always thinks of others before herself. Everything she does is to help the people she loves live better lives. How unselfish her love is!

1. What is the second paragraph mainly about?

A. Fish that had been fried became fish soup.

B. Vegetables became really tender and soft.

C. The shredded potato became diced potato.

D. The cooking way wasn’t the same as before.

【答案】D

【考点】推断题

【解析】讲的是一系列的烧饭改变,ABC都是其中的一点,过于片面,这三点都可以概括成D的意思。

2. Which one of the following is one of mother’s “abnormal” behavior?

A. Watching films on TV after dinner.

B. Being interested in sports clothes.

C. Reading more bout healthcare.

D. Not taking medicine when got sick.

【答案】C

【考点】细节题

【解析】文章第三段。A选项是她以前的习惯;B选项,她是穿着衣服去运动,而不是对衣服感兴趣;D没有提到生病了后怎么样。

3. When did mum change her habits?

A. After her parents were ill.

B. After the Spring Festival.

C. When mum was 70 years old.

D. After mom started her micro blog.

【答案】B

【考点】细节题

【解析】开篇第一句After the Spring Festival, I found some of my mom’s daily habits have changed.

4. Why did mom change her cooking way?

A. Because she wanted to try a different taste.

B. Because she wasn’t interested in cooking any more.

C. Because she was suddenly interested in medicine.

D. Because she tried to find a cooking way suitable for her parents.

【答案】D

【考点】细节题

【解析】根据妈妈博客里面的内容,这样烧饭的目的是为了让老人更健康。“Some cooking should be changed to keep them healthy. They like fish soup, diced potato, tender and soft vegetables…

5. What does the writer want to show us readers by talking about this story?

A. Mom’s love is selless and great

B. Mom has changed her daily habits.

C. A misunderstanding between Mom and me.

D. How to cook food in a healthy way.

【答案】A

【考点】主旨题

【解析】文章通篇需要告诉我们的是:妈妈的爱是无私而伟大的。

【参考答案】DCBDA

B

Language SOLUTIONS

Do you think you are poor at learning languages?

Are you feeling left out because everyone speaks a foreign language except

you?

Language Solutions has the answer!

Here at Language Solutions we make learning languages simple and fun. We

offer courses in French, German and Spanish at all levels. Class are small(no

more than 6 students in each) and our teachers are all high qualified and

experienced. There are computers in every classroom and we have a library.

This is what three of our students have to say about Language Solutions:

“I’m really enjoying my course at LS. My teacher comes from Spain and we speak only Spanish during lessons—that’s why I can speak Spanish more fluently now!”

Anne Daley, aged 17

“I’m studying German at LS because I want to go to a German college in three years. I’m a complete beginner and I’m surprised at how quickly I’m learning. I’m working hard but having a lot of fun, too!”

Julian Henderson, aged 16

“I’m learning French at LS becaus e I need it at work. I like the lesson at LS because the class is small and whenever I have a problem, I can discuss it with my teacher.”

Gloria Hopkin, aged 22

SO WHAT ARE YOU WAITING FOR?

Visit our Website for further information about our courses.

1. What is Language Solution?

A. A tour guide training school.

B. A foreign worker training school.

C. An oversea travel agency.

D. A foreign language training school.

【答案】D

【考点】推理判断题

【解析】分析文章以后不难看出,全文是一篇广告体。目的是为了推销自己,再从第四段We offer course in French, German and Spanish at all levels.可以看出,他们是一个语言培训学校,因此答案选D。

2. How many students are there in a class at LS?

A. No more than 6.

B. At least 6.

C. Less than 16.

D. At least 16.

【答案】A

【考点】细节理解题

【解析】在文章左半部分第四段第五行no more than 6 students in each可以看出,一个班不超过6个人,故选A。

3. How do they make language learning easy and interesting at LS?

A. Speak many languages in one class.

B. Have high qualified and experienced students.

C. Send beginners to German colleges.

D. Offer small classes with good foreign teachers. 【答案】D

【考点】细节理解题

【解析】从文章左半部分第四段第五行可以看到,Class are small and out teachers are all high qualified and experienced.因此选D

4. What does Julia Henderson plan to do in three years?

A. Visit France with her teacher.

B. Go to a German college.

C. Study at Language Solution.

D. Start to learn Spanish.

【答案】B

【考点】细节理解题

【解析】从右半部分第二段第一行第二行可以看到,I’m studying German at LS because I want to go to a German college in three years.因此得出答案选B。

5. The underlined part “left out” is closest in meaning to ______.

A. Happy.

B. Tired

C. Upset.

D. Bored.

【答案】C

【考点】猜测词义题

【解析】由文章左半部分第二段可以看出,你是否觉得…因为除了你以外,大家都能讲一门外语?因此推断出选C。

【参考答案】DADBC

C

Think about the different ways that people use the wind. You can use it to fly a kite or to sail a boat. Wind is one of our cleanest and richest power sources, as well as one of the oldest. Something shows that windmills(风车) began to be used in ancient Iran back in the seventh century BC. They were first introduced to Europe during the 1100s, when armies returned from the Middle East with knowledge of using wind power.

For many centuries, people used windmills to make wheat into flour(面粉) or get water from deep underground. When electricity was discovered in the late 1800s, people living in faraway areas began to use them to produce electricity. This allowed them to have electric lights and radio. However, by the 1940s when electricity was available to people in almost all areas of the United States, windmills were hardly used.

During the 1970s, people started becoming more cared about the pollution that is created when coal and gas are burned to produce electricity. People also realized that the supply of coal and gas would run out one day. Then, wind was rediscovered, though it means higher costs. Today, there is a global movement to supply more and more of our electricity through the use of wind

1.From the first paragraph, what can we know about wind and windmills?

A.Wind is the cleanest, richest and newest power source.

B.Windmills were first introduced to Middle East during 1100s.

C.Windmills were used in ancient Iran in the 7th Century BC.

D.Armies used windmills in Europe and the Middle East.

【答案】C

【考点】细节理解题

【解析】由第一段第二行可知:Something shows that windmills(风车) began to be used in ancient Iran back in the seventh century BC. 有迹象表明,风车开始应用于古伊朗,早在公元前第七世纪。所以选C

2.What did people use windmills to do for many centuries?

A.To help make flour from wheat.

B. To help get water from

the river.

C.To help make electric lights.

D. To help dig wells in faraway

areas.

【答案】A

【考点】细节理解题

【解析】由第二段第一句可知:For many centuries, people used windmills to make wheat into flour. 许多世纪以来,人们用风车来把小麦磨成面粉,make A into B=make B from A。所以选A

3.When were the windmills used to produce electricity in some places?

A.In the 1100s

B. In the 1940s

C. In the 1970s

D. In the 1800s

【答案】D

【考点】细节理解题

【解析】由第二段第二句可知:When electricity was discovered in the late 1800s, people living in faraway areas began to use them to produce electricity. 当19世纪末,电力被发现时,生活在遥远的地区的人们就开始用它们来发电,在十九世纪in the 1800s。所以选D

4.Why was wind rediscovered during the 1970s?

A.Because coal and gas had been used up.

B.Because it was cheaper to produce electricity.

C.Because it’s cleaner than other sources.

D.Because it could only be used in faraway areas.

【答案】C

【考点】推理判断题

【解析】A选项说煤和气已经用完了,而文章说的是coal and gas would run out one day煤和气某一天终将用完,现在并没有用完;B选项说风能更便宜,而原文 it means higher costs说的是很贵,违背原文;D选项说:因为它(风能)只能用于在遥远的地方,而文章最后一句there is a global movement…这是一个全球性的运动……,违背原文。C选项说因为它比其他能源更清洁,与第三段第一句people started becoming more cared about the pollution人们开始越来越关注的污染,意思相符。所以选C

5.What is the best title for this passenger?

A.The clean and rich wind power

B.Windmills were used everywhere

C.The development of the wind power

D.Windmills and the heavy pollution

【答案】C

【考点】主旨大意题

【解析】整篇文章写的是风能是何时开始被人利用,随着时间的推移是如何发展,以及近些年的发展情况。所以主旨为:风能的发展。所以选C

第二节:

任务型阅读:根据下面几张贺卡的信息,选出与写卡人、收贺卡人关系相匹配的最佳选项(选项A、B、C、

D、E和F)。选项中有一项是多余选项。

1.old workmates

2.neighbors

3.people from the same evening class

4.student and teacher

5.students in the same class at school

A.

Sorry you’re not well, Jaime. We’re thinking of you!

Oliver, Sofia and Kathy

Lucky you! We’ve got an exam tomorrow!

B.

Anna

21 today!!!

Have a happy birthday!

With all my love, Katya

P.S. I won’t be at yoga (瑜伽) next week, but will see you on the 20th.

C.

Rosemary

You are a great teacher! I enjoyed all your classes and I learned a lot about English grammar. Thanks very much for everything!

Best wishes. Shuang

P. S. You are always welcome in Hangzhou.

D.

Dearest Rosa

I was very sorry to hear that your granddad had died. I am thinking about you a lot at this very sad time.

Love from Eda

E.

Dear Oscar

Welcome to your new home!

Please knock on our door if you need anything.

All the best,

Tony and Kathy

F.

Olav

Hope the new job works out well, and the money is better!

The office is quiet without you!

Keep in touch!

Paul and Lola

1. 【答案】F

【解析】由句子Hope the new job works out well, and the money is better! The office is quiet without you! 可以得出选F

2. 【答案】E

【解析】由句子Welcome to your new home! Please knock on our door if you need anything.可得出选E

3. 【答案】B

【解析】由短语P.S. I won’t be at yoga (瑜伽) next week, but will see you on the 20th. 瑜伽课同学可以知道答案B

4. 【答案】C

【解析】由句子You are a great teacher! I enjoyed all your classes and I learned a lot about English grammar可知答案

5. 【答案】A

【解析】由句子Lucky you! We’ve got an exam tomorrow可知答案

【参考答案】FEBCA

One of the biggest problems is pollution. To pollute means to make things 1 ________. Pollution comes in many forms. We see it, smell it, drink it and 2 ________ hear it.

Man is now slowly polluting the whole 3 ________.

Air pollution is still the most serious. It’s bad for all living things in the world, 4 ________ it is not the only kind of pollution. Water pollution kills our fish and pollutes our drinking water. Noise pollution makes us 5 ________ more easily.

Many countries are making rules to 6 ______ pollution. They stop people 7 ________ burning coal in houses and factories in the city, and from putting dirty smoke into the air. Pollution by SO2 is now the most dangerous kind of air pollution. It is 8 ________ by heavy traffic. We are sure that if there are fewer people driving, there will be 9 ________ air pollution.

The earth is our home. We must take care of it. That means 10 ________ the land, water and air clean. And we must take care of the rise in pollution at the same time.

1.【答案】dirty

【考点】形容词

【解析】make sth. +adj. 把…变成….样的

2.【答案】even

【考点】程度副词

【解析】甚至,表示加强

3.【答案】world

【考点】名词短语

【解析】the whole world 整个世界

4.【答案】but

【考点】连词

【解析】此处表示转折

5.【答案】angry

【考点】形容词

【解析】make sth. +adj. 把…变成….样的

6.【答案】fight

【考点】动词

【解析】fight sth 和…做斗争

7.【答案】from

【考点】动词搭配

【解析】stop from 从做…中停止

8.【答案】caused

【考点】被动语态

【解析】be caused by 由…导致

9.【答案】less

【考点】比较级

【解析】更少的污染

10.【答案】keeping

【考点】动词搭配

【解析】mean doing 意味着要…

【参考答案】dirty even world but angry fight from caused less keeping

六、单词拼写(每题1分,共10分)

1.Many people like Alin’s songs because she has a sweet v________.

【答案】voice

【考点】名词

【解析】a 后面多接名词,根据歌曲想到应该是有个很好的声音

2.When playing football, Tom had his leg b________ and was sent to a hospital.

【答案】broken

【考点】动词

【解析】have sth done 的结构,使某事被做,have the leg broken,腿被摔伤了。

3.We all know that the earth is not the c________ of the universe(宇宙).

【答案】center

【考点】名词

【解析】缺少名词,根据常识推断,地球不是宇宙的中心。

4.As we all know, December is the t________ month of the year.

【答案】twelfth

【考点】数词

【解析】十二月是一年的第十二个月。

5.What I really enjoy is the chance to go a________,just visiting other countries.

【答案】abroad

【考点】副词

【解析】通过参观其他国家可以推断是出国

6.Did your uncle enjoy h________ at the party last weekend?

【答案】himself

【考点】反身代词

【解析】enjoy oneself:玩的开心,通过派对联想到玩的开心

7.As we can see from the chart, the cost of children’s education has almost doubled s________

2005.

【答案】since

【考点】连词

【解析】从表格中看出,孩子教育的费用自翻了一番。时间状语应该用自从较为合适。所以是since.

8.I never like long walks, e________ in cold winter.

【答案】especially

【考点】副词

【解析】我不喜欢长时间走路,尤其是寒冷的冬天。

9.Things on Taobao all s_________very well on Double 11 every year.

【答案】sell

【考点】动词

【解析】淘宝的东西卖的很好,sell well

10.Remember to brush your teeth before g________to bed.

【答案】going

【考点】动词

【解析】上床前要刷牙

七、书面表达 (每题1分,共15分)

重阳节是我国的传统节日,如今又被赋予了新的含义,传统与现代巧妙结合,成为人们尊老助老的节日。假设你叫李明,请根据以下图片及要点向你的英国笔友John介绍该节日。

注意:1. 邮件必须包括下面三幅画所描述的内容;

2. 简述你对敬老的态度与做法(态度一条,做法两条);

3. 词数80左右,开头和结尾已给出(不计词数)。

参考词汇:赏花 enjoy the flowers 敬老院old people’s home 尊重 respect n./v.

Dear John,

Thanks fo r telling me about Thanksgiving Day. Now I’d like to tell you something about the Double Ninth Festival, a traditional festival in China._____________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ Look forward to learning more about your holidays.

Yours,

Li Ming

【参考答案】

On the Double Ninth Festival, according to Chinese traditions, people always enjoy the flowers with the old, climbing to the mountain top to appreciate the great scenery and people often help the old do much housework at home, including in old people’s home.

As aging population increases, in my opinion, we should respect the old more. First, respecting the old means giving them more mental care, especially communicating with them about your everyday life, making them feel satisfied. Besides, caring more about their health is also important. We should know what they can’t eat or when they should do exercise, and if necessary, take them to do more physical checks.

That’s my introduction about the festival and what we should do for the old.

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