浙江省杭州市西湖区2015届九年级英语下学期一模试卷(含解析).

2014-2015学年下学期九年级英语竞赛试题（时间：120分钟；满分：150分） 成绩第一部分 听力 (满分30分)Ⅰ.听音选图，听句子，根据你所听到的内容，选择正确的图画顺序，每个句子读两遍（6分）1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. II 、听对话 根据你所听到的内容，选择正确的答案。

每段对话读两遍。

（12分） 第一节 听下面4段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的三个选项中选出最佳选项。

（6分）（ ）7.How does the man feel? A. Sad B. Excited C. Worried （ ）8.When will Pingping help Ann with her Chinese? A. On Saturday morning. B. On Saturday afternoon. C. On Saturday evening.（ ）9.What ’s the right time? A. 9:50 a. m. B. 9:55 a. m. C. 10:00 a. m. （ ）10.What caused the woman ’s headache? A. Too much sunshine. B. Too much medicine. C. Too little sleep第二节 听下面2段对话，每段对话后面有2个小题，从题中所给的三个选项中选出最佳选项。

（6分）听第5段材料，回答第11、12题。

（ ）11.How long did the man work in Japan?A. For 3 years.B. For 4 years.C. For 5 years.（ ）12.Which of following is TRUE?A. The man hasn ’t been to England.B. The man liked Japan very much.C. The man thought it was crowded in Japan. 听第6段材料，回答第13、14题。

2022-2023学年九上英语期末模拟试卷考生请注意:1. 答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内, 不得在试卷上作任何标记。

2．第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后, 需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内, 第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上。

3．考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。

考试结束后, 请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

Ⅰ.单项选择1.--Do you still play football?--Oh, no.I___ it for the past three years.A. haven't playedB. didn't playC. won't playD. hadn't played2.— exciting film we saw yesterday!—I think so.A. What aB. What anC. How anD. How a3.Make sure _______the lights before leaving.A. turn offB. to turn offC. turning offD. turned off4.She is not good at math she never gives it up.A. orB. soC. butD. and5.—Why do you want to stay at home?—Because I ________ good when I am with my family.A. smellB. feelC. tasteD. sound6.It's 9:30 pm, children! ______ is time to go to bed.A. ThatB. ItC. ThisD. They7、-Good cooks are all men- ___________.In my family, my mother cooks better than my father.A. That's trueB. That's all rightC. That's not the caseD. That's it8、To cut down waste /pə'lu:ʃn/, we should take our own bags to go shopping.A. popularB. pollutionC. populationD. progress9、Think of others more than yourself.A person______cares for others is popular everywhere.A. whoB. whichC. whomD. whose10、— Could you tell me ____ for London?—At nine o’clock tomorrow morning.A. how are you leavingB. when are you leavingC. when you are leavingⅡ.完形填空11.Nowadays, more and more teenagers have 1 pressure.They find their schoolbags are getting heavier and hours they spend on their homework are becoming 2 .They think they should be allowed to practice their hobbies.But their parents think the hobbies can 3 their schoolwork.Should parents allow their children to make their own 4 ?Liu Ying, a fifteen-year-old girl, is a singing star at school.She always wants to be a professional 5 when she grows up. 6 , her parents don’t want her to practice singing because they think their daughter should study hard to get good 7 and go to a good university.“She needs to spend more time 8 her homework because it’s 9 to become a professional singing star,’’says her father.But Liu Ying really 10 .“I know my parents 11 me.And they hope that I will have a better life in the future.But I am 12 singing.I should be allowed to make my own decision.Only then will I have a chance to 13 my dream,”says Liu Ying.Doctors say lots of pressure 14 bad for children’s development.Society should pay more attention to the health of teenagers.Parents have to own the 15 attitude ( 态度) towards the children’s development.Although it’s normal to want successful children, it’s even more important to have healthy and happy children!1. A. so many B. so much C. too many D. too much2. A. longer B. shorter C. less D. fewer3. A. turn down B. take off C. get out of D. get in the way of4. A. plans B. decisions C. homework D. hobbies5. A. runner B. player C. singer D. writer6. A. However B. Though C. Instead D. So7. A. jobs B. books C. grades D. dreams8. A. with B. for C. in D. on9. A. easy B. interesting C. possible D. difficult10. A. agrees B. minds C. dislikes D. disagrees11. A. care about B. take after C. look for D. look like12. A. angry with B. serious about C. sorry for D. pleased with13. A. miss B. know C. achieve D. change14. A. are B. were C. is D. was15. A. wrong B. correct C. hard D. simpleⅢ.语法填空12.短文填空Other fail little it surprised they possible back serve be call toThousands of people 1. attracted(吸引) to a 2-meter-wide lane in Tongcheng, Anhui province this springfestival.Although it was 2. to count the exact number, at3. 5,000 people visited it each day.This narrow lane4．Liuchi Lane in Chinese, won greater popularity after the story behind it was broadcast（播放）on a CCTV show.At first glance it may seem unimportant, but to those who know5．history，Liuchi Lane means much more than its appearance.In the early Qing Dynasty, it 6．as the boundary(边界) between Zhang family and Wu family.They quarreled（争论）fiercely over which family had the right to build a wall on the dividing line.After 7．to make a compromise（妥协）, the Zhangs turned to Zhang Ying, a family member of Zhangs and also a top official in the emperor’s court.To their8．, Zhang Ying did not provide the support they needed.He called for his family to move back 1 meter from the boundary.Seeing that, the Wus agreed to move 9．another meter, thus Liuchi Lane was born.In reality, the story of Liuchi Lane is not only about how to get along with10. , but also a guideline for all the officials in ChinaⅣ.阅读理解A13.Have you ever heard of e-waste(electric waste,电子垃圾), which can be produced every day? How do you deal with your computers, MP4 players and mobile phones when they’re broken or you want a new one? Most people just throw them away.With the development of electric industry, e-waste pollution has become a serious problem.According to the United Nations, in 2014, people around the world produced 41.8 million tons of e-waste and only recycled 6.5 million tons.The US was the biggest waster, producing 7.1 million tons.China came second, with 6 million tons.It’s important to pay attention to e-waste.It can either be valuable or harmful（有害的）, depending on how we deal with it.E-waste is a valuable urban mine（城市矿藏）.The value of the metals, like gold and silver in the waste around the world, is amazing.And the metals can be reused.But if people throw them away, the toxic chemicals（有毒化学物质）can get into the earth or air,effectingthe environment and people’s health.Apple, for example, now recycle people’s used products in China when they are buying new ones.The company will test and repair the used ones and sell them at lower prices.To help reduce（减少）e-waste, we can also take computers and phones to see if companies offer recycling programs.1. The following can become e-waste EXCEPT_____.A. computersB. mobile phonesC. plastic bags2. Which country produced most e-waste last year according to the United Nations?A. America.B. China.C. Japan.3. What does the underline word “affecting”mean in this passage?A. 保护B. 影响C. 改善4. From Paragraph 4, we learn that_____.A. the recycle Apple products will be sold at higher prices.B. buying longer lasting electronic products is a good way to reduce e-waste.C. it’s better to keep the unwanted electronics in your bedroom.5. The main purpose of this passage is to_____.A. prove that e-waste is useless.B. encourage people to buy more electronic products.C. advise people to deal with e-waste properly to reduce pollution.B14.Not all inventions are made by scientists.Kids can also make history with their inventions.The state flag of Alaska was designed by 13-year-old Bennie Benson in 1926.His design was chosen from a flag designing--competition.It became the official flag in 1959.Bennie won a SI, 000 scholarship and a watch.Frank Epperson invented the Popsicle in 1905 when he was only 11 years old.It was called the Epsicle at thattime..Frank left his drink outside the door overnight with a stick(木棒) in it.That night the temperature dropped and everything was frozen(冻住), including Frank’s drink.That didn’t stop him from tasting it, so today we have Popsicles to eat.In 1642 Blaise Pascal designed the first counting machine when he was 18.The machine was for his father, a tax collector, to make his job easier.Blaise named it “the Pasealine".He made about 50 of them, but nobody was interested in it. People thought it would take jobs away from them.300 years went by, and the calculator(计算器) finally became a success.In 1968, the programming language (程序设计语言)，PASCAL, was named after him.1. How old was Bernie Benson when he designed the flag?A. 13B. 26C. 46D. 592. What does the underlined word “Popsicle”mean in Chinese?A. 凉B. 美味C. 冰柜D. 冰棒3. Why did Blaise Pascal invent the calculator?A. Because he wanted to use it in a test.B. Because he wanted to make his father's job easier.C. Because he wanted to sell it for money.D. Because he wanted to know how much money he should give to sellers.4. This passage mainly tells us about_______.A. several useful inventionsB. several inventions by kidsC. how to make historyD. how to become successful inventorC15.阅读下列短文, 根据短文内容, 从短文后各题所给的A.B.C.D四个选项中, 选择最佳选项。

浙江省杭州市锦绣育才教育科技集团2025届英语九年级第一学期期末学业水平测试模拟试题注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。

用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。

将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角"条形码粘贴处"。

2．作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。

答案不能答在试题卷上。

3．非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。

不按以上要求作答无效。

4．考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。

考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

Ⅰ. 单项选择1、Mother told me ______ in bed because it’s bad for eyes.A．don’t read B．not to read C．not read D．to not read2、A new TV show called National Treasure has become wildly ______with young viewers.A．creative B．famous C．popular D．exciting3、— How noisy it is! Could you please the CD player a little?—Sorry, I’ll do it at once.A．turn up B．turn down C．turn off4、－What do you think of the movie The Fate of the Furious 8?－It is ! I enjoy it very much.A．fantastic B．friendly C．awful D．noisy5、There are many __________ shops in this street. I want a pair of ________ shoes.A．shoe, sport B．shoes, sport C．shoe, sports D．shoes, sports6、She is talking about the school and teachers ______ we visited last month.A．who B．which C．where D．that7、After winning the match, the players were so excited that they could speak.A．probably B．hardly C．really D．clearly8、—I’m going to miss you, dear.— I feel_______ the same.A．hardly B．exactly C．seriously D．properly9、— Is the food enough? — I think so. It will _______ four hungry peopleA．support B．serve C．sore D．cover10、Nowadays, more and more people have taken an interest ________ watching The Voice of China ________ Friday evening.A．in; in B．at; on C．in; onⅡ. 完形填空11、It was my daughter's first day of school. I knew that she would be 1 in a few minutes, because she always did that when she was worried about new environment.On the way to school I told her repeatedly how 2 her new school life would be and expected she would feel 3 However, when she saw the large group of students everywhere, her face at once fell and the tears came to her eyes. "You can do this, sweetie. Everyone has a 4 in line; let's go to find yours."We lined up to enter the school. Just as she was about to hold on to my leg, her friend from preschool 5 next to her. Suddenly, she became active and reached out for her friend's hand. And as the teacher began to 6 them all into the school, she wasn’t crying, but smiling.To tell the truth, 1 was 7 to say goodbye when 1 saw those little feet walk into that big building. I hid the tears behind my sunglasses and waved my hand as she walked inside.All day I 8 what she was doing. As I waited to pick her up, I felt like a child standing in line to meet Santa. "1didn't cry again, Mommy," she said 9 ，showing me her backpack full of candies.During two hours of listening to the details of her day, we laughed and talked about all the 10 she had on the first school day. I knew my daughter has grown up.1．A．running B．sleeping C．crying D．waiting2．A．amazing B．peaceful C．valuable D．important3．A．safe B．relaxed C．interested D．proud4．A．place B．name C．list D．picture5．A．pulled B．complained C．sat D．stood6．A．walk B．send C．rush D．push7．A．calm B．happy C．unwilling D．surprised8．A．suggested B．asked C．knew D．wondered9．A．shyly B．excitedly C．politely D．seriously10．A．experiences B．friends C．classes D．excusesⅢ. 语法填空12、阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不超过3个单词）Good and bad manners make up the social rules of a country. They are not always easy to learn because they’re oft en not written in books. Let’s have a1．at some social rules in Britain.In the past, British women didn’t go to pubs(酒吧) because it 2．(consider) bad behavior for a woman. But as time goes by, 3．women and men can drink freely in pubs now.Visitors to Britain often see British people wait in queues(行列) in public places, like the bus stop. It is consideredimpolite to get on a 4．without waiting your turn in the queue. Queuing is a national habit in Britain and it’s considered good manners to wait your turn.In some countries, it’s considered bad manners to eat on the street. 5．, in Britain, it’s common for you to see people having a snack ahead 6．you on the street.British people used 7．(be) surprised to see young children weren’t usually taken out to res taurant late at night. And if they 8．(make) a noise in a restaurant, it was regarded as impolite behavior. Nowadays, children are playing a more active role and they 9．(accept) in many pubs and restaurants.Recently, many British companies have banned smoking in the offices and canteens. Smoking is a also banned on the London. Underground, in cinemas and on most buses. If someone breaks the rule, he/she 10．(pay) for it. In general, it’s becoming less acceptable to smoke in a public place than before. Social rules are an important part of every country. The British have an expression for following these “unwritten rules”: When in Rome, do as Romans do.Ⅳ. 阅读理解A13、If you or someone near you is in danger, how will you do the first aid? Mr. Zhang, a doctor in Beijing First Aid Center has some useful suggestions.Check the environment. Watch the situation carefully. Is there anything that might do harm to you? Will you or the victim be hurt by fire, harmful smoke, a broken building, electrical wires or other dangerous situations? Do not rush into a place where you could be a victim yourself.If being close to the victim will put your life in danger, search for skilled help at once. Skilled people have received special training and know how to deal with these s ituations. First aid isn’t helpful if you do it but hurt yourself.Call for help. Call the police or some other first-aid services immediately if you believe someone is seriously injured. If you are the only person on the scene, try to restart the patient’s breath before calling for help. Do not leave the victim alone.Care for the person. Care for someone who has just gone through serious hardness. Remember to stay calm, encourage him (her) and you should be reassuring. Let the person know that help is on its way and that everything will be all right. 1．Mr. Zhang ______.A．is a policemanB．works in Beijing First HospitalC．has some helpful first-aid adviceD．helps the writer out of danger2．______ pieces of advice in first-aid are given in the passage.A．Two B．Three C．Four D．Five3．The following things may hurt you EXCEPT ______.A．an injured person B．a broken buildingC．harmful smoke D．electrical wires4．When you find someone in danger, you should ______.A．rush into the place where the victim lies at onceB．deal with all situations by yourselfC．restart the patient’s breath after calling for helpD．stay calm and encourage the victim5．The underlined word “reassuring”______ in Chinese.A．令人焦虑的B．令人安心的C．令人怀疑的D．令人兴奋的B14、The Phantom of the Opera (歌剧魅影)The Phantom of the Opera, by Andrew Lloyd Webber, debuts (appears in public for the first time) in Shanghai, marking the production’s first Asian performance. Since it was first shown in London, the play has been seen by 58 million people all over the world. The Phantom of the Opera describes a mysterious person with a beautiful voice living under the Paris Theatre. The grand stage sets (场景) and music have made the musical famous throughout the world. 7:15 pm, December 18200 — 2000 yuan7:15 pm, December 19, 24—26, 31100 — 800 yuanShanghai Grand Theatre, 300 Renmin DadaoTel: 5466-0206Cello recital (大提琴独奏会)Cellist Nina Kotova will stage a recital in Shanghai Kotova, from Russia, is an excellent musician and composer (作曲家). She attracted the world attention when she won first prize in an international music contest at the age of 15. She is a model and has graced (为…增色) the covers of many fashion magazines.7:30 pm, December 1550 — 500 yuanShanghai Concert Hall, 523 Yan’an DongluTel: 6386-2836Pipa concertYang Jing plays the pipa in concert. The pipa player found her distinctive (有特色的) musical character through the ancient pieces of an ancient culture and the most contemporary music of the world. Rooted in the millennia-old (千年的) tradition of Chinese music, she builds on a vast (巨大的) body of musical history from the East and West.7:15 pm, December 1040 — l00 yuanHe Luting Concert Hall, 20 Fenyuan LuTel: 6437-11921．This passage can be found probably in _________.A．a novel (小说) B．a film C．a play D．a brochure2．To attend two different concerts listed above will cost at least _________.A．80 yuan B．90 yuan C．140 yuan D．240 yuan3．We can know from the passage that _________.A．Cellist Kotova’s photo can b e seen on the covers of many fashion magazinesB．The Phantom of the Opera is a musical play performed at the Paris TheatreC．Those who are interested in Chinese traditional music will watch a concert at the He Luting Concert Hall on Dec. 15 D．Y ang Jing’s p erformance has nothing to do with the western musicC15、Welcome to Franklin Hotel. To make your stay enjoyable, we hope you will use our facilities（设施）to the full. Dining Room：Y ou can have three meals in the dining room. (breakfast 8-9 a.m.；lunch 12-2：30 p.m.；dinner 7：30-9 p.m.)Room Service：You can dial 0 for Reception(接待处) to make a phone call while you are on bed. There are also pay telephones near the reception desk.Shop：You can buy presents, gifts and goods from 9 a.m. to 5：30 p.m. here.Laundry：We have a laundry in the building, and will wash and return your clothes within 24 hours.You can ask the room staff to collect them.Bar：The hotel bar is open from 12 to 2 p.m. and 7 p.m. to 11 a.m.Banking：We can cash cheques (兑现支票)& exchange any foreign money for you.1．You would see the notice _____________________________.A．in a restaurant B．in a supermarketC．in a big hotel D．in a library2．There are ________ kinds of service according to the notice.A．twelve B．ten C．five D．six3．You can have a quick meal in the ________ if you arrive at the hotel at 2 a.m.A．shop B．barC．dining room D．room4．The underlined word “laundry” means __________ in Chinese.A．洗手间B．浴室C．洗衣房D．茶水间5．What can you do if you want to make a phone call to your friend in your room?A．Phone the reception desk. B．Go to the reception desk.C．Phone the room staff. D．Go to the public phones.D16、阅读下列材料，从每题所给四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

2019学年第二学期九年级学科能力检查英语问卷（2020西湖一模）学生须知：l本问卷满分120分答题时间100分钟。

2答题前，在答卷上写姓名和准考证号，并在问卷首页的规定位置写上姓名和座位号。

3必须在答卷的对应答题位置答题，写在其他地方无效，l至50小题在答卷上涂黑作答，答卷答题方式详见答卷上的说明。

4做听力题时，先将答案标在问卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有一分钟的时间将问卷上的答案转涂到答卷上。

5考试结束，后问卷和答卷一井上交。

第二部分阅读理解〈共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分〉AOnl8血October2009, Australian schoolgirl Jessica Watson set off from Sydney Harbor on an unusual journey. At just sixteen years old, she was t可ing to become one of the young巳st people ever to sail （航行）around the world all by herself.Her journey on the yacht （帆船）took 210 days and she completed it without making any stops or receiving any helpJessica's journey covered n巳arly23,000 nautical miles（海里）.It wasn't always smooth---passing through the Pacific, Atlantic and Indian Oceans, she had to deal with strong rams and big waves, as well as loneliness and boredom. Sometimes her yacht got damaged and she had to make the repairs herself.When Jessica sailed back into Sydney Harbor, she was greeted by her family and a crowd of about 75,000 people. Even the Prime Minister of A ustralia was there to welcome and congratulate herJessica's achievement has won her the admiration of many. However, when questioned by reporters she said, "I don't consider myself a hero. I'm an ordinary girl who believed in a dream"16.What can we learn about Jessica from Paragraph 1?A She was a 16-year-old American schoolgirlB.She travelled around the world aloneC.She accepted 1o ts of help from other peopleD.She spent one year on her unusual trip17.How does the writer show that Jessica challenged a lot in Paragraph 2?A By introducing how de巳p the oceans are.B By listing the problems she had to deal withC.By asking questions about the difficulties.D.By showing some photos of w inds and ram18.When did Jessica sail back to Sydney?A In December 2009. B.In March 2010C.In May 2010.D.In July 201019.What does the underlined word ”。

2017年浙江省杭州市西湖区中考英语一模试卷一、第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共4小题，每小题8分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中选出最佳选项．1．（8分）Many say their most painful moments are saying goodbye to those they love．After watching Cheryl，my cousin，watch her mother suffer for six months before dying．I think the most painful moments can be in watching to say goodbye．Cheryl made the two﹣hour trip over and over to be with her mother．They spent long afternoons holding hands and sharing memories．Each time she kissed her mother before leaving，her mother would feel sad and say，"I'm sorry you drove so far and sat for so long，and I didn't stay up long to talk with you．"Cheryl would tell her not to worry．It didn't matter．But still her mother felt she had let her down and said sorry at each goodbye．"Mom，do you remember when I made the high school basketball team？"Cheryl's mother nodded．"You'd drive so far and sit for so long，and I never even left the bench to play．You waited for me after every game and each time I felt bad and said sorry to you for wasting your time．" Cheryl gently took her mother's hand．"Do you remember what you'd say to me？""I would say I didn't come to see you play．I came to see you．""And you meant those words，didn't you？""Yes，I really did．""Well，now I say the same words to you．I didn't come to see you talk．I came to see you．"Her mother understood and smiled as she fell asleep．Their afternoons together passed quietly into days，weeks and months．To the last day they cared each other in silence，love given and received just by seeing eachother．1．According to the writer，the most painful moment is．A．saying goodbye to those they loveB．watching one's mother leave and say goodbyeC．waiting to speak to those they loveD．waiting to say goodbye to those they love2．Why did the mother say she had let Cheryl down？A．Her disease had cost Cheryl much money．B．Cheryl had cried too many times for her．C．Cheryl hadn't stayed with her every day．D．She felt sorry for being unable to talk much．3．Cheryl told her mother about the school basketball game in order to．A．say sorry to her motherB．test her mother's memoryC．make her mother feel betterD．ask her mother to forget it4．Which of the following best describes the main idea of the passage？A．Visiting your sick parents is meaningful．B．Saying sorry is necessary between loved ones．C．Love means being there with loved ones．D．Children and parents need understanding．5．（4分）Collection Days for Rubbishl Please get the rubbish ready by 8：00 a．m．Please try to reduce the rubbish in your life!• metallic 像金属的5．Look at the calendar．It's October 6th today．You broke a clay cup this morning．When will they collect the broken cup？A．On October 3nd．B．On October 10th．C．On October 17th．D．On October 24th．6．Which of the following things can be collected to burn？A．Dinner food．B．Fish cans．C．Plastic plates．D．Milk bottles．7．（10分）When we think of food farming we usually think of green fields in the country，outside the city．Sam Chee works on a very different type of farm，in the center of the Canadian city of Toronto．"We grow fruit vegetables and herbs，" says Sam．"But not many people know the farm is here．You can't see it from the street．We're on top of an office building，50meters above the ground．" Rooftop farming is becoming popular in cities like Toronto，New York and London．The roofs of buildings are often just wasted space，but this space can be used for growing good fresh food，right in the middle of the city．Sam explains how it works．"We grow everything in big boxes﹣there are hundreds of them．We catch rainwater to water the plants when the weather is dry．"The rooftop farm where Sam works belongs to a restaurant called Green Garden，on the ground floor of the building．The farm produces about half the restaurant's fruit and vegetables．Sam believes that the rooftop farm is what makes Green Garden special．"We help to keep food production local．We don't need to transport this food from anywhere and that saves energy．It's better for the environment．" The food from the rooftop is fresher too．"When the fruit and vegetables are ripe we can pick them and use them right away．They taste better when they're really fresh，" says Sam．"I hope that there will be more rooftop farms in the city soon．It could be the farming of the future．"7．Green Garden's rooftop farm is．A．the only one in the worldB．in the middle of a small townC．one of many in cities around the worldD．near the countryside of a city8．The fruit and vegetables Sam grows are．A．used in a restaurant in the same buildingB．sold to restaurant to cook dishes for peopleC．taken to a restaurant in another buildingD．given to people who work in the building9．Sam thinks the food from the rooftop is better than that bought from other places because．A．it is much cheaper and fresherB．it tastes better and is better for the environmentC．it uses space which was being wastedD．it can't be bought in the local stores10．According to the passage，which of the following is RIGHT？A．The farm is on the top of a teaching building，50meters above the ground．B．The plants are watered by collected rainwater when necessary．C．You can find more rooftop farms in the country than in the city．D．When they pick the fruit and vegetables，they must use them at once．11．What is the main purpose of the passage？A．To describe what rooftop farming by giving an example．B．To describe why rooftop farming has become very popular in Canada．C．To tell the story of the man who first started rooftop farming．D．To encourage people to build as many rooftop farms as possible12．（8分）You probably know many of the things that you can do with the hundreds of different muscles in your body．But have you ever thought about how the muscles in an animal's body are different from yours？An animal's muscles are made to do the things that are the most important for its life．Lions are hunters．They depend on their ability to catch other animals．Lions must be fast in order to catch their prey（猎物）．The powerful muscles in their back legs allow them to run at speeds of more than 30miles per hour．They can also jump a distance of more than 35feet．The strong muscles in their front legs help them catch their prey．Snakes also use their muscles for hunting prey and for movement，but their muscles work in very different ways than lion's do．Because snakes do not have any legs，they use their muscles to push against the ground or other objects to move themselves forward．Their muscles also allow them to eat things that seem much too large．For example，a snake may eat an egg that is larger than the width of its body．How does this happen？The snake's strong neck muscles work together to push the egg down the mouth．The elephant's long nose has a lot of muscles．Scientist believe that the nose alone has more than 100，000muscles! This is because the elephant uses its nose much in the same way that people use their hands and fingers．Even though the nose is large，it can perform surprisingly tasks．For example，an elephant can pick up a tree by its roots or even to lift a baby elephant．The great muscles of these animals seem pretty unbelievable．But the muscles in your body work exactly the way you need them to．After all，it might be fun to be able to jump a distance of 30feet，but as a human being，there is just not much need for it．12．The underlined word "hunters" in Paragraph 2means persons or animals that．A．keep animals for funB．raise animals for meatC．catch animals for foodD．run after animals for exercise13．All the following are talked about in the passage EXCEPT．A．An elephant's nose is strong enough to pick up a tree by its roots．B．The strong muscles in the back legs help lions catch their prey．C．Snakes can't move themselves forward without their muscles．D．Muscles in an animal's body are not the same as a human's14．According to the passage，what makes the muscles in your body different from an animal's？A．The exerciseB．Your parentsC．The environmentD．Your needs．15．Which of the following shows structure（结构）of the passage？（P=Paragraph）A．B．C．D．第二节：（共1小题，每小题15分，满分15分）下面有关如何成为作家的短文（第31-35）需要添加小标题．请从以下选项（A、B、C、D、E和F）中选出符合各段意思的小标题．选项中有一项是多余项．16．（15分）A．Join or start a writing group．B．Read everything you can．C．Write everyday．D．Keep a notebook．E．Stay active．F．Do you homework．So，You Want to Be a Writer？What are some tips on becoming a writer？（16）Most writers read whatever books they can find because they love to lose themselves in them．They like the sounds of language and the way that reading a good description can feel as satisfying as a baseball game or eating a banana split．（17）It's easy to forget a good idea if you do not write it down immediately．If you get in the habit of carrying a notebook with you everywhere you go，you can write down anything you want to remember．When you are talking to friends in café or waitingfor the bus，something might spark and idea for a character or scene in a story．（18）Nearly all writers agree that writers must write．It doesn't matter if you feel like you have nothing to say；the important thing is that you write every single day．Sometimes，you need to give yourself permission to write things which won't be your best work．（19）Do you have any friends who enjoy writing？Think about starting a writing group with other people who have similar interests．It helps to have the support of other writers．You will also receive valuable feedback，or suggestions，about how to make you work better．（20）If you decide that you would like to send your work for publication，make sure to do your research．If you are sending your writing to a magazine，look through old ones．Does it seem like your writing fits in with the other stories or articles？That's the homework for you after writing．第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分15分）第一节：完型填空（共1小题，每小题15分，满分15分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项．21．（15分）At the age of twenty，Susan was found with terrible cancer．Worse still，her family couldn't （21）the medicine cost．With an empty bank account and a heart full of （22）．Susan began six weeks of treatment．After the tiring treatments，Susan looked （23），but she still kept up her spirit by her hope．Before long，Susan became very ill，and slowly she found she couldn't stand the terrible（24）．（25）she received lots of support from people around her，the pain continued．Soon she lost her hair．She would （26），"I'll save money on hair care!" On the outside she seemed positive，but I knew she was greatly short of money．One cold February day while Susan was in hospital，an old man visited her．He said（27），"My name is Mark White，and my wife was in the bed next to you （28）your first visit to the hospital，but you weren't here long．" The man continued，"My wife died about two days after you left，and I'm here to （29）some of her things "Susan nodded，not sure how to reply．The man went on，"The nurse told me you were back in the hospital．（30）heard you talking on the phone with your mom about your money problem．My wife and I wanted to help you，and we found no（31）way than to give you this money．We don't know you well，but we want to help．You were（32）a joy for my wife to talk to and a great encouragement to her．Please take this money and use it for your hospital bills．I know you'll （33），kid．Just keep believing．"As Susan opened the envelope，she thought，"How（34）that this couple gave me twenty or fifty dollars!" But inside were ten thousand dollars! Crying，she read the note，"Someone needs your encouragement today．Thanks for（35）me for the few short days I knew you．Love，Marie White．"21．A．cut B．afford C．find D．increase 22．A．hope B．encouragement C．sadness D．kindness 23．A．upset B．angry C．weak D．stressed 24．A．illness B．treatment C．cancer D．pain 25．A．Since B．Unless C．Though D．When 26．A．shout B．cry C．joke D．say 27．A．loudly B．softly C．happily D．angrily 28．A．for B．on C．by D．with 29．A．put away B．get off C．look through D．pick up 30．A．My mother B．Her nurse C．My wife D．Her father 31．A．easier B．worse C．better D．friendlier 32．A．sometimes B．always C．never D．hardly 33．A．get it B．believe it C．take it D．make it 34．A．mean B．rich C．nice D．poor 35．A．helping B．encouraging C．changing D．teaching第二节共1小题，每小题10分，满分10分阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式．将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置．36．（10分）Alec plays the violin and Stella plays the flute in the band at their school．The school has two bands （36）are known as the training band and the concert band．Everyone begins in the training band．" At the very beginning，I played it （37）（terrible）!" says Stella．" My family asked me to practice in the backyard（38）they didn't like the noise．"Alec and Stella have been playing their instruments for a year now so they sound much better．They are both in the concert band and they are learning （39）（difficult）music than before．" We're learning the music from the film Pirates of the Caribbean．It sounds fantastic!" says Alec．" It is really great（40）（play）in the band with other kids．"As well as being fun，many （41）（scientist）say that learning a musical instrument is good for your brain．It helps children （42）their reading and math skills．It helps them learn to concentrate．Alec thinks that learning the violin has helped （43）（he）at school．" I have to concentrate and think about nothing when I'm practicing，" he says．" And now it's easier for me to concentrate on my schoolwork．"Learning music can （44）help children become more sure of themselves．As Stella says，" The first time I （45）（stand）in front of an audience I was scared．But now I really enjoy it．"第四部分写作（共两节，满分10分）第一节单词拼写（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）根据下列句子及所给的首字母，在答题纸上按题号写出各单词的正确，完全形式（每空限填一词）．46．（1分）Long time ago，people used bread，but now we use e to correct pencil mistakes．47．（1分）He was the t in the competition﹣﹣﹣there are nineteen people in front of him．48．（1分）The road was so c that the car couldn't pass through easily．49．（1分）Talking to foreigners will help to i your spoken English．50．（1分）This car has been nothing b trouble﹣﹣﹣it's always breaking down．51．（1分）The useless papers were all tied together，ready to be t out．52．（1分）He was s at first，but soon he opened up and told us about his terrible experiences．53．（1分）These days the bike﹣sharing service is w used in Hangzhou．54．（1分）I r the doorbell，but there was no answer．55．（1分）We all dislike going skating in winter．N of us will go with you．六、第二节书面表达（共1小题，满分20分）56．（20分）假设你叫Daniel，在学校礼堂看到了一则关于International Robot Show 的海报，你和朋友Simon都对机器人很感兴趣，请根据海报内容，给Simon写一份邮件邀请他本周六（4月15日）一起参观展览．要求：1．邮件必须包含海报里的所有内容，并根据你的想象增加一些展览内容（如：机器人的种类，功能等），使文章通顺，连贯；2．邮件中不得使用真实的人名，校名；3．词数不少于80，开头和结尾已给出（不计入总词数）．Hi Simon，I know you are interested in robots．There is going to be a robot show this week．Would you like to go with me this Saturday morning？Please let me know．Yours，Daniel2017年浙江省杭州市西湖区中考英语一模试卷参考答案与试题解析一、第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共4小题，每小题8分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中选出最佳选项．1．（8分）Many say their most painful moments are saying goodbye to those they love．After watching Cheryl，my cousin，watch her mother suffer for six months before dying．I think the most painful moments can be in watching to say goodbye．Cheryl made the two﹣hour trip over and over to be with her mother．They spent long afternoons holding hands and sharing memories．Each time she kissed her mother before leaving，her mother would feel sad and say，"I'm sorry you drove so far and sat for so long，and I didn't stay up long to talk with you．"Cheryl would tell her not to worry．It didn't matter．But still her mother felt she had let her down and said sorry at each goodbye．"Mom，do you remember when I made the high school basketball team？"Cheryl's mother nodded．"You'd drive so far and sit for so long，and I never even left the bench to play．You waited for me after every game and each time I felt bad and said sorry to you for wasting your time．" Cheryl gently took her mother's hand．"Do you remember what you'd say to me？""I would say I didn't come to see you play．I came to see you．""And you meant those words，didn't you？""Yes，I really did．""Well，now I say the same words to you．I didn't come to see you talk．I came to see you．"Her mother understood and smiled as she fell asleep．Their afternoons together passed quietly into days，weeks and months．To the lastday they cared each other in silence，love given and received just by seeing each other．1．According to the writer，the most painful moment is D．A．saying goodbye to those they loveB．watching one's mother leave and say goodbyeC．waiting to speak to those they loveD．waiting to say goodbye to those they love2．Why did the mother say she had let Cheryl down？DA．Her disease had cost Cheryl much money．B．Cheryl had cried too many times for her．C．Cheryl hadn't stayed with her every day．D．She felt sorry for being unable to talk much．3．Cheryl told her mother about the school basketball game in order to C．A．say sorry to her motherB．test her mother's memoryC．make her mother feel betterD．ask her mother to forget it4．Which of the following best describes the main idea of the passage？C A．Visiting your sick parents is meaningful．B．Saying sorry is necessary between loved ones．C．Love means being there with loved ones．D．Children and parents need understanding．【解答】DDCC1．D 细节理解题，根据Many say their most painful moments are saying goodbye to those they love许多人说，他们最痛苦的时刻就是对他们爱的人说再见．可知，最痛苦的就是很那些他们爱的人说再见，故选D．2．D 细节理解题，根据"I'm sorry you drove so far and sat for so long，and I didn't stay up long to talk with you．对不起，你开车那么远，坐这么长时间，我没有熬夜和你聊天"，可知妈妈是因为没能多说一些话而遗憾，故选D．3．C 细节理解题，根据Well，now I say the same words to you．I didn't come tosee you talk．I came to see you．"好吧，现在我跟你说同样的话，我不是来找你谈话的，我是来看你的"．可知，谢丽尔告诉她妈妈关于她高中时学校打篮球的事，意思是也像她妈妈一样，只是来看她，不是为了找她谈话．再根据最后一句Her mother understood and smiled 她的妈妈懂了，并微笑着…可知，谢丽尔听到妈妈的道歉后其实是在安慰她的妈妈，故选C．4．C 细节理解题，根据Their afternoons together passed quietly into days，weeks and months．To the last day they cared each other in silence，love given and received just by seeing each other．由此可知本文的中心思想是：爱意味着和所爱的人在一起，故选C．5．（4分）Collection Days for Rubbishl Please get the rubbish ready by 8：00 a．m．Please try to reduce the rubbish in your life!• metallic 像金属的5．Look at the calendar．It's October 6th today．You broke a clay cup this morning．When will they collect the broken cup？CA．On October 3nd．B．On October 10th．C．On October 17th．D．On October 24th．6．Which of the following things can be collected to burn？AA．Dinner food．B．Fish cans．C．Plastic plates．D．Milk bottles．【解答】CA5．C 细节理解题，根据第一个表格中Examples：Clay things，Metallic things，后面对应的垃圾收集时间是the first Monday，the third Monday，结合It's October 6th today．You broke a clay cup this morning．今天是10月16日，所以只有等到第三个周一收集垃圾，对应的时间是10月17日，故选C．6．A 细节理解题，根据Things we can burn ，Examples：Food waste，Clothes，Used paper，可知，可以燃烧的东西有食物残渣，衣服，用过的纸，故选A．7．（10分）When we think of food farming we usually think of green fields in the country，outside the city．Sam Chee works on a very different type of farm，in the center of the Canadian city of Toronto．"We grow fruit vegetables and herbs，" says Sam．"But not many people know the farm is here．You can't see it from the street．We're on top of an office building，50meters above the ground．" Rooftop farming is becoming popular in cities like Toronto，New York and London．The roofs of buildings are often just wasted space，but this space can be used for growing good fresh food，right in the middle of the city．Sam explains how it works．"We grow everything in big boxes﹣there are hundreds of them．We catch rainwater to water the plants when the weather is dry．"The rooftop farm where Sam works belongs to a restaurant called Green Garden，on the ground floor of the building．The farm produces about half the restaurant's fruit and vegetables．Sam believes that the rooftop farm is what makes Green Gardenspecial．"We help to keep food production local．We don't need to transport this food from anywhere and that saves energy．It's better for the environment．" The food from the rooftop is fresher too．"When the fruit and vegetables are ripe we can pick them and use them right away．They taste better when they're really fresh，" says Sam．"I hope that there will be more rooftop farms in the city soon．It could be the farming of the future．"7．Green Garden's rooftop farm is C．A．the only one in the worldB．in the middle of a small townC．one of many in cities around the worldD．near the countryside of a city8．The fruit and vegetables Sam grows are A．A．used in a restaurant in the same buildingB．sold to restaurant to cook dishes for peopleC．taken to a restaurant in another buildingD．given to people who work in the building9．Sam thinks the food from the rooftop is better than that bought from other places because B．A．it is much cheaper and fresherB．it tastes better and is better for the environmentC．it uses space which was being wastedD．it can't be bought in the local stores10．According to the passage，which of the following is RIGHT？BA．The farm is on the top of a teaching building，50meters above the ground．B．The plants are watered by collected rainwater when necessary．C．You can find more rooftop farms in the country than in the city．D．When they pick the fruit and vegetables，they must use them at once．11．What is the main purpose of the passage？DA．To describe what rooftop farming by giving an example．B．To describe why rooftop farming has become very popular in Canada．C．To tell the story of the man who first started rooftop farming．D．To encourage people to build as many rooftop farms as possible【解答】7． C 细节理解题．由Rooftop farming is becoming popular in cities like Toronto，New York and London可知屋顶农场在很多城市流行，文中提到的Green 花园的屋顶农场就是其中一个，选C．8．A 细节理解题．由The farm produces about half the restaurant's fruit and vegetables可知这个农场的东西是供给饭店的，由We help to keep food production local．We don't need to transport this food from anywhere and that saves energy 可知这个农场的东西是提供给本地的，所以Sam种的水果和蔬菜是用在同一座楼的饭店的，选A．9．B 细节理解题．由They taste better when they're really fresh可知屋顶农场种出的东西是尝起来更好的；由We don't need to transport this food from anywhere and that saves energy．It's better for the environment可知屋顶农场对环境有益，所以B选项的它尝起来更好并对环境更好是屋顶食物更好的原因．10．B 细节理解题．由We catch rainwater to water the plants when the weather is dry可知当天旱的时候我们用雨水来浇灌植物，所以B选项的当有必要时植物由雨水浇灌是正确的，选B．11．D 归纳概括题．由文中提到的屋顶农场对环境更好，吃起来更好可知目的是鼓励人们尽可能多的建立屋顶农场，选D．12．（8分）You probably know many of the things that you can do with the hundreds of different muscles in your body．But have you ever thought about how the muscles in an animal's body are different from yours？An animal's muscles are made to do the things that are the most important for its life．Lions are hunters．They depend on their ability to catch other animals．Lions must be fast in order to catch their prey（猎物）．The powerful muscles in their back legs allow them to run at speeds of more than 30miles per hour．They can also jump a distance of more than 35feet．The strong muscles in their front legs help them catch their prey．Snakes also use their muscles for hunting prey and for movement，but their muscles work in very different ways than lion's do．Because snakes do not have any legs，they use their muscles to push against the ground or other objects to move themselves forward．Their muscles also allow them to eat things that seem much too large．For example，a snake may eat an egg that is larger than the width of its body．How does this happen？The snake's strong neck muscles work together to push the egg down the mouth．The elephant's long nose has a lot of muscles．Scientist believe that the nose alone has more than 100，000muscles! This is because the elephant uses its nose much in the same way that people use their hands and fingers．Even though the nose is large，it can perform surprisingly tasks．For example，an elephant can pick up a tree by its roots or even to lift a baby elephant．The great muscles of these animals seem pretty unbelievable．But the muscles in your body work exactly the way you need them to．After all，it might be fun to be able to jump a distance of 30feet，but as a human being，there is just not much need for it．12．The underlined word "hunters" in Paragraph 2means persons or animals that C．A．keep animals for funB．raise animals for meatC．catch animals for foodD．run after animals for exercise13．All the following are talked about in the passage EXCEPT B．A．An elephant's nose is strong enough to pick up a tree by its roots．B．The strong muscles in the back legs help lions catch their prey．C．Snakes can't move themselves forward without their muscles．D．Muscles in an animal's body are not the same as a human's14．According to the passage，what makes the muscles in your body different from an animal's？DA．The exerciseB．Your parentsC．The environmentD．Your needs．15．Which of the following shows structure（结构）of the passage？（P=Paragraph）BA．B．C．D．【解答】CBDB12．C．词意猜测题．A养动物取乐．B饲养动物作肉食．C以动物为食．D为了锻炼而在动物后跑．根据句意"狮子是猎人"．及下一句They depend on their ability to catch other animals它们依靠它们的能力捕捉其它动物．可知，意思是"以捕捉动物为食"，选C．13． B 细节理解题，根据第四段The elephant's long nose has a lot of muscles…，可知说到了大象的鼻子很强壮，可以用它的根来捡起一棵树；第三段Snakes also use their muscles for hunting prey and for movement…可知蛇不能推动自己没有他们的肌肉；最后一段The great muscles of these animals seem pretty unbelievable．But the muscles in your body work exactly the way you need them to，可知动物体内的肌肉跟人体内的肌肉不一样；所以选项A C D都谈论到了，由The strong muscles in their front legs help them catch their prey．说的是狮子的前腿，而选项B说的是后腿，故选B．14．D．细节理解题．根据最后一段But the muscles in your body work exactly the way you need them to．After all，it might be fun to be able to jump a distance of 30 feet，but as a human being，there is just not much need for it．但是你身体的肌肉正以你所需要的方式工作．毕竟，能够跳30英尺远是很有趣的，但作为一个人，却没有太多的需要．可知，是"你的需要"让你的身体肌肉不同于动物的肌肉．选D．15．B．文章结构题．根据第一段总的说明了动物和人身上的肌肉不同．第二、三、四段列举了很多动物身上肌肉的作用．最后一段总结了是"你的需要"让你的身体肌肉不同于动物的肌肉．因此结构是总分总．选B．第二节：（共1小题，每小题15分，满分15分）下面有关如何成为作家的短文（第31-35）需要添加小标题．请从以下选项（A、B、C、D、E和F）中选出符合各段意思的小标题．选项中有一项是多余项．16．（15分）A．Join or start a writing group．B．Read everything you can．C．Write everyday．D．Keep a notebook．E．Stay active．F．Do you homework．So，You Want to Be a Writer？What are some tips on becoming a writer？（16）BMost writers read whatever books they can find because they love to lose themselves in them．They like the sounds of language and the way that reading a good description can feel as satisfying as a baseball game or eating a banana split．（17）DIt's easy to forget a good idea if you do not write it down immediately．If you get in the habit of carrying a notebook with you everywhere you go，you can write down anything you want to remember．When you are talking to friends in café or waiting for the bus，something might spark and idea for a character or scene in a story．（18）CNearly all writers agree that writers must write．It doesn't matter if you feel like you have nothing to say；the important thing is that you write every single day．Sometimes，you need to give yourself permission to write things which won't be your best work．（19）ADo you have any friends who enjoy writing？Think about starting a writing group with other people who have similar interests．It helps to have the support of other writers．You will also receive valuable feedback，or suggestions，about how to make you work better．（20）FIf you decide that you would like to send your work for publication，make sure to do your research．If you are sending your writing to a magazine，look through old ones．Does it seem like your writing fits in with the other stories or articles？That's the homework for you after writing．【解答】答案：16．B细节推理题．根据下文Most writers read whatever books they can find because they love to lose themselves in them．大多数作家读他们能找到的书，因为他们喜欢沉浸在书中．可知结合选项，应说能读任何东西．故选B．17．D细节推理题．根据下文It's easy to forget a good idea if you do not write it down immediately．If you get in the habit of carrying a notebook with you everywhere you go，you can write down anything you want to remember．如果你不立即写下来，很容易忘记一个好主意．如果你养成了随身携带笔记本的习惯，你可以写下任何你想记住的东西．可知结合选项，应保持一个笔记本．故选D．18．C细节推理题．根据下文Nearly all writers agree that writers must write．It doesn't matter if you feel like you have nothing to say；the important thing is that you write every single day．几乎所有的作家都同意作家必须写作．如果你觉得你没什么可说的，那没关系；重要的是你每天都在写作．可知结合选项，应说每天。

2024年浙江省杭州市西湖区九年级中考一模科学试题卷一、选择题：本大题共15小题，共60分。

1.下列工艺或技术应用，属于化学变化的是（）A.钻木取火B.剪纸工艺C.编织中国结D.司南指引航海2.2024年3月3日全国爱耳日的主题是“科技助听，共享美好生活”，形成听觉的部位是（）A.鼓膜B.外耳道C.耳廓D.大脑皮层3.小金拿起一个橘子，如图所示，它的尺寸L约为（）A.0.5cmB.5cmC.0.5mD.5m4.“中国天眼”FAST的“眼镜片”由金刚砂(SiC)制造，其中碳元素的化合价为-4价，以下物质中碳元素的化合价也为-4价的是（）A.CB.CaCO3C.CH4D.CO5.下列关于人体结构和功能的叙述，正确的是（）A.口腔是食物消化的主要场所B.呼吸道是气体交换的主要场所C.房室瓣可以防止血液从心室倒流回心房D.膀胱是形成尿液的器官6.如图是铷在元素周期表中的信息，下列说法正确的是（）A.铷的相对原子质量是85.47gB.铷元素属于非金属元素C.铷元素的元素符号为rbD.铷原子核内有37个质子7.下列各种现象，由地球自转引起的是（）A.太阳的东升西落B.一年中每天正午杆影长短不同C.太阳黑子数量的变化D.四季更替现象8.2024年4月3日，在台湾花莲县海域发生7.3级地震。

以下说法正确的是（）A.本次地震发生在板块内部B.地震时若在高楼，应立即乘坐电梯逃离C.地震时若在底楼，应迅速跑到室外，到开阔地带避险D.现代科学技术已能精准预报所有地震9.铁丝在氧气中可以剧烈燃烧，但在空气中很难燃烧，其主要影响因素是（）A.反应温度B.氧气浓度C.催化剂D.铁丝质量10.如图是显微镜下观察到的叶片表皮，下列叙述错误的是（）A.叶片表皮属于保护组织B.高倍镜下可以观察到保卫细胞中有叶绿体C.每个气孔由两个保卫细胞组成D.气孔的张开与闭合只影响植物的蒸腾作用11.如图所示，我们可以从湖面看到宝石山的倒影，倒影形成的原理是（）A.光的直线传播B.光的反射C.光的折射D.光路是可逆的12.下列有关氧气的实验操作，正确的是（）A.制取氧气B.干燥氧气C.氧气验满D.氧气性质检验13.攀岩是一项挑战自然、超越自我的惊险运动。

2014-2015学年下学期九年级英语竞赛试题 （时间：120分钟；满分：150分） 成绩 第一部分 听力 (满分30分) Ⅰ 听音选图，听句子，根据你所听到的内容，选择正确的图画顺序，每个句子读两遍（ 分） 、听对话 根据你所听到的内容，选择正确的答案。

每段对话读两遍。

（ 分） 第一节 听下面 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的三个选项中选出最佳选项。

（ 分） （ ） （ ） （ ） 学校九年级（）班姓名_______________座号__________…………………………装…………………………订…………………………线……………………………（ ）第二节 听下面 段对话，每段对话后面有 个小题，从题中所给的三个选项中选出最佳选项。

（ 分）听第 段材料，回答第 、 题。

（ ）（ ）听第 段材料，回答第 、 题。

（ ）（ ）Ⅲ、听短文 根据你所听到的内容，选择正确的答案。

短文读两遍。

（ 分）（ ）（ ）（ ）（ ）Ⅳ、听短文填表格，听一段短文，根据短文内容及填写要求填表格，每空限填一词。

短文读两遍。

分第二部分 笔试部分 分Ⅰ 选择题（共 小题，计 分——－ －－ －－ －—————— —Ⅱ 阅读理解（共 小题，计 分 、 篇每题 分， 、 篇每题 分）（约会）① （直径）②阅读短文，根据短文内容完成下面的任务。

任务一：根据短文补全句子。

任务二：根据短文内容回答问题。

任务三：翻译画线的句子。

翻译画线的句子①。

翻译画线的句子②。

阅读短文，回答下面问题Ⅲ 完形填空。

（共 小题，计 分））阅读下面短文，根据其内容从所给的 个单词或词组中选出 个并用其—精制的 添加剂—阅读短文，并用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。

Ⅳ 句式转换（共 小题，计 分，按要求完成下列各句）改为反意疑问句改为同义句改为否定句划线提问翻译（共 小题，计 分）你取得了多大的进步啊。

（ ）．我再也不能忍受你的话。

（ ）．这辆轿车一定属于王老师。

浙江省杭州市西湖区2019-2021年三年中考一模英语试卷分类汇编阅读理解2021年浙江省杭州市西湖区九年级下学期一模英语试卷第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。

AMartha Payne is nine years old. She lives and goes to school in Scotland. In the past, Martha had lunch in the school canteen every day; and every day she and her classmates had to eat really terrible food.Then one day, Martha decided to start a blog. She called it Neverseconds. Martha had a simple idea: to take a photo of lunch at school every day, and then to put it in on her blog. Very quickly, Martha’s blog became very popular, and in seven weeks it had two million hits.The blog’s popularity was great news for Martha, but it wasn’t very good news for the school. Every day, people around the world could see the terrible meals that they were serving. After a while, the school decided to do something to stop this.Martha describes what happened on her blog: “This morning the head teacher took me out of the Maths class and I went to her office. She said that I could not take any more photos of my school dinners because of a headline in a newspaper today. I only write my blog, not newspapers, and I am sad I can no longer take photos.”However, the story has a happy ending. People from around the world began to protest (反对) against the actions of the school and Martha was able to write her blog again. What9 s more, meals at the school have now got much better. At the age of only nine, Martha is someone who has already made a big difference.16. Why did Martha start her blog?A. To show her school meals to others.B. To raise two million dollars for her school.C. To make herself a popular student.D. To express opinions about her classmates.17. What does the underlined word “this” refer to?A. The fact that Martha’s blog receive d too much attention.B. The fact that Martha got terrible test results for many times.C. The opinion that students should eat lunch at their homes.D. The opinion that the environment of the canteen was bad.18. What was Martha asked to do by the school?A. Stop writing passages for the newspaper.B. Stop taking the math classes in school.C. Stop putting photos of school meals online.D. Stop taking photos of the head teacher.19. What may be the best title of this passage?A. Having School Meals TogetherB. Running a Successful BlogC. Communicating with TeachersD. Making a DifferenceBSunflower School Recidin9 Club ReportDecember 2020 Figure 1: Membership of Sunflower No. of pupils School Reading Club 2015-2020IntroductionThe Sunflower School Reading Club was five years old last month so we decided to do a survey to find out what students think about it. We are sorry to report that membership of our club has fallen in recent years. As Figure 1 shows, only 85 pupils are members this year.More findingsWe talked to pupils from Primary 1 to Primary 6 to try to find out why they did not want to join the Reading Club. They gave a number of different answers but, as Figure 2 shows, the most common reason was that they were not interested in books.16% of pupils said they were not interested in the activities of our Reading Club, so we asked pupils which activities they enjoyed during last year5s Reading Week. These results are shown in Figure 3.It was clear from these results that the bookworm competition was very popular. One student said that we should have a book quiz (小测验) with teams from each class. The winning team could compete against teams from other schools. Some students said that they prefer reading books that have been made into films, such as the Harry Potter series.RecommendationsWe should try to increase the membership of Sunflower School Reading Club. We can do this by organizing more fun activities, such as competitions. We can also arouse pupils9 interest in reading by sharing books that are also films. We should also make sure that our activities do not clash(冲突）with those of other school clubs and teams.20. How many members did the Reading Club have in its first year?A. 85.B. 100.C. 120.D. 140.21. Wh ich activity did pupils like least at last year’s Reading Week?A. Storytelling librarian.B. Talk by children’s book author.C. Bookworm competition.D. Introduction of new publications.22. What does the last paragraph mainly talk about?A. A short summary of the whole report.B. Things that the writer thinks are a good idea.C. Other things the writer has written about.D. Future reports that the writer will discuss.CRecently, my daughter found something at the back of a cupboard. She d escribed it: “It’s a box, about the same size and weight as a brick (砖). It’s made of plastic and has buttons (按钮) with numbers on.” She hoped it was a machine for travelling through time! She was wrong— it was my first mobile phone!Finding my old phone made me think about how fast things change. Everyday objects used by one generation are unknown in the next generation. Here are some examples.This small, rectangular box is made of plastic. There are two small wheels inside. Around the wheels there is a brown tape. This tape moved from one wheel to the other. It wasused for recording or playing music.We also listened to music on records. These are large, flat, round things and people play them on a record player. My record player was more modem than this one. This gramophone is a very early record player. It is made of wood and metal. My grandparents used one for playing records.This thing is made of metal with a wooden handle. It was used for cleaning carpets (地毯). My grandmother hung her carpets on a line in the garden. Then she hit them with this carpet beater and the dirt fell out!This also belonged to my grandparents. It is long and thin. It is made of metal. It has a handle at one end and the other end looks like a bell. It was used for putting out candles. Ithink a carpet beater it is easier to blow!If you think these things are funny, remember the things you use today may also look funny to your children and grandchildren!23. Why does the writer tell us about the thing her daughter found?A. To show how quickly things change.B. To show how good her daughter is at finding things.C. To show that her daughter is funny.D. To introduce the topic of traveling through time.24. Which two things have the same use?A. The cassette tape and the recorder.B. The candle snuffer and the carpet beater.C. The carpet beater and the gramophone.D. The gramophone and the mobile phone.25. What does the underlined part “put out” probably mean?A. Put something outside, e.g. We always put out the rubbish at night.B. Stop something burning, e.g. The firemen are trying to put out the fire.C. Make it known to a lot of people, e.g. The police put out a warning about the terrorist.D. Put things where people can find and use them, e.g. We put out food for the birds in winter.DYou probably already know that exercise can help you lose weight and stay fit. However, it has a lot of other good effects (影响)，too. Are you healthy and fit? Even if you are, there are several reasons that you should exercise.First, exercise can give you energy. When you are tired during the day and you can?t study or work, don’t take a nap (小睡). Take a walk or go for a run instead. Researchers looked at 70different studies about exercise and tiredness. In the studies, people who didn't exercise started to exercise regularly. As a result, they felt less tired. They didn7t feel tired during the day. Over 90 percent of the studies showed the same results: regular exercise increased energy and reduced tiredness.Second, ex ercise can help you sleep better. It’s important to get enough sleep. Lack (缺少) of sleep is one of the main causes of stress. Exercising raises your body temperature. Your temperature goes back to normal about five to six hours after you exercise. You become sleepy at this point because the drop in temperature tells your body that it7s time to sleep.Also, exercise can reduce stress and anxiety. Do you ever feel nervous or stressed? Working out for 20 minutes can make you feel calm. How? When you exercise, you have to focus on your body, so you can’t think about your stressful thoughts. In addition, when you exercise, your body creates a special chemical. This chemical can help your brain react to stress.Finally, studies show that exercise is good for your brain, especially your memory. Exercising makes your body create new cells in a part of the brain called the hippocampus (海马体). Memory and learning happen in the hippocampus. Because of this increase in cells, exercising can improve your memory and make it easier to learn new things.Regular exercise can improve your life in so many ways. It can make you feel better, look better, and do more. So why are you sitting there reading? Go out and exercise!26. What is the writer’s main purpose of writing this pas sage?A. To introduce some new studies about exercise.B. To describe how exercise can change the life.C. To help some people to learn how to stay fit.D. To advise more people to take regular exercise.27. Which of the following may cause stress according to the passage?A. A five-hour nap in the day.B. Some exercise before sleep.C. Not having enough sleep.D. The drop in body temperature.28. How does the writer organize Paragraph 4?A. By telling a story and making a summary.B. By asking questions and giving reasons.C. By showing opinions and sharing a saying.D. By listing numbers and giving examples.29. What is one of the good effects of exercise according to Paragraph 5?A. Winning the first place in a test.B. Improving memory and learning easily.C. Keeping in good physical health.D. Looking pretty with a good appearance.30.Which of the following shows the structure of the passage?答案：16-19 AACB 20-22 BDB 23-25 AAB 26-30 DCBBB浙江省杭州市西湖区2020年九年级下学期英语一模试卷第一节(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分)AOn 18th October 2009, Australian schoolgirl Jessica Watson set off from Sydney Harbor on an unusual journey. At just sixteen years old, she was trying to become one of the youngest people ever to sail (航行)around the world all by herself. Her journey on the yacht (帆船)took 210 days and she completed it without making any stops or receiving any help.Jessica's journey covered nearly 23,000 nautical miles (海里). It wasn't always smooth—passing through the Pacific, Atlantic and Indian Oceans, she had to deal with strong rains and big waves, as well as loneliness and boredom. Sometimes her yacht got damaged and she had to make the repairs herself.When Jessica sailed back into Sydney Harbor, she was greeted by her family and a crowd of about 75,000 people. Even the Prime Minister of Australia was there to welcome and congratulate her.Jessica's achievement has won her the admiration of many. However, when questioned byreporters she said, “I don't consider myself a hero. I'm an ordinary girl who believed in a dream. "16. What can we learn about Jessica from Paragraph 1 ?A. She was a 16-year-old American schoolgirl.B. She travelled around the world alone.C. She accepted lots of help from other people.D. She spent one year on her unusual trip.17. How does the writer show that Jessica challenged a lot in Paragraph 2?A. By introducing how deep the oceans are.B By listing the problems she had to deal with.C. By asking questions about the difficulties.D. By showing some photos of winds and rain.18. When did Jessica sail back to Sydney?A. In December 2009.B. In March 2010.C. In May 2010.D. In July 2010.19. What does the underlined word "ordinary" probably mean in the last paragraph?A. Common.B. Popular.C. Talented.D. Friendly.B20. Mr. and Mrs. Brown want to take Line A with their pet dog, how much do they have to pay ifthey buy tickets online?A. $50.B. $45.C. $40.D. $36.21. How many places can people visit if they take Line B?A. 4.B. 6.C. 8.D. 1022. Which of the following is true?A. Tickets are more expensive in the high season.B. Line A requires ten more minutes than Line B.C. There are seven buses for each line every day in December.D. People can save 10% if they buy two tickets for the same line.COver the years, the number of whales has dropped rapidly. From 1946 to 1986, about 340, 000 whales were killed. People worry that children in the future can only see whales in pictures. They believe all kinds of whale hunting (捕猎)should be stopped before it is too late.Some people are trying to stop whale hunting all over the world. But they fail to notice one fact. Whale hunting was going on for a long time before the number of whales went down and became a problem.Whale hunting started as early as 1,500 years ago. This was how tribes people (部落成员) fed their families. They hunted whales for meat because almost nothing could grow on their land. They also made whale fat into oil and used it to make candles or oil lamps. Over the years, whalehunting became their way of living, and even part of who they are.Tribe whale hunting is not the thing we should worry about. Of all the whales that were killed over the past forty years, only 10% were hunted by tribes people. The other 90% died at the hands of the money-making hunting business. When we try to stop all kinds of whale hunting, we should think what we are asking tribes people to give up and whether this is the best answer to the problem of whale hunting.23. What is the main idea of Paragraph 1 ?A. The problem of whale hunting.B. The reason of whale hunting.C. The process of whale hunting.D. The rule of whale hunting.24. What does the underlined word fact" refer to in Paragraph 2?A. About 340, 000 whales died from 1946 to 1986 because of whale hunting.B. Some people worry that whales will die out and try to stop whale hunting.C. Whale hunting started early before the number of whales dropped rapidly.D. Whale hunting was always seen in newspapers before people noticed that.25. Why did tribes people hunt whales according to the passage?A. Because they believed whales could bring good luck.B. Because they wanted to sell whale oil to make money.C. Because whales often made tribes people seriously hurt.D. Because there was almost nothing to eat on the land.26. Which idea may the writer probably agree with?A. We should stop all kinds of whale hunting right away.B. There is no need to worry about the number of whales.C. Tribes people's way of living is as important as animal lives.D. The whaling business can make tribes people's lives better.DMore and more people are using crowdfunding to payfor their projects an create new products. Usually, theway to do this is to use the Internet. Instead of trying to ]get a few people to give thousands of dollars, you gethundreds of people, maybe thousands, to give a few dollars. But this is still not easy. You want people to see the value of your idea. How will you get them to give the dollars they earn to you?There are websites that make this possible. Kicker starter and GoGetFunding arc popular. What you have to do is to create a short video to explain your project. Many people begin by explaining what the product is and then telling why people need it. For example, one of the most popular crowdfunded products is a watch. The Pebble watch connects with information on a smart phone that will send information to the watch. More than 65,000 people gave money for this product. And finally, Crowdfunding raised $10. 3 million for it. However, it's not just products that people use crowdfunding for. People use it for their music, film, art or writing projects.Projects usually get from 25 to 40 percent of their money from crowdfunding sites. Who is giving all the money? When people need money, they often ask their friends and family. Crowdfunding often works the same way, but once you create your video and message, your friends share it with their friends. Why do these people give? First, there is the "feel good" factor. Giving money makes people feel good. Second, many small businesses offer rewards to people. Third, sometimes the reward is simply getting to use the product. And this is part of the success of crowdfunding. You could make a difference.27. What does the underlined word "crowdfunding" in Paragraph 1 probably mean?A. A suggestion on how to show the value of your idea on the Internet.B. A test on how to use the Internet to create new products more quickly.C. A survey on how to wisely spend thousands of dollars given by people.D. A way on how to raise money from lots of people for a certain project.28. What might be the secret of The Pebble Watch's success according to Paragraph 2?A. They sold the product at a low price.B. They made the product carefully by hand.C. They introduced the product clearly.D. They tested the product again and again.29. What does the last paragraph mainly talk about?A. Who will ask for money and how to get it.B. Who will give money and why they give.C. When and why the sites can get money.D. Why and how people create projects.30. Which project is the most successful according to the chart?A. Music.B. Film and Video.C. Art.D. Writing.答案：A篇【答案】16-19 BBCA【考点】人物传记/故事阅读类【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇文章讲述了16岁的澳大利亚女学生杰西卡·沃森一段不寻常的旅程：独自驾船环游世界，她在游艇上的旅程花费了210天，没有任何停留，也没有得到任何帮助。

2025届浙江省杭州西湖区杭州市公益中学英语九年级第一学期期末质量检测试题注意事项1．考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回．2．答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用0．5毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置．3．请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符．4．作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案．作答非选择题，必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效．5．如需作图，须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗．Ⅰ. 单项选择1、Guan Xiaotong is a popular star. A lot of teenagers _________ her.A．look up to B．look forward to C．come up with D．catch up with2、—_________ interesting the story is!—Yes. I have read it twice.A．How B．What C．What an D．How the3、He is ______honest and hard-working boy．So he should be given ______ second chance.A．a; a B．the; the C．an; the D．an; a4、— Everybody is going to climb the mountain. Can I go too, mom?— ______ Wait till you are old enough, dear.A．Good idea. B．Why not? C．I hope so. D．I’m afraid not.5、CNSA announced that China's Chang'e-4 probe landed on the far side of moon on January 3rd, 2019. It is historic moment for the Chinese to explore space.A．a; an B．an; a C．the; a D．the; an6、The sports meeting will continue ___it rains this afternoon.A．if B．since C．as soon as D．unless7、Michael_________in a school in Yunnan from February to June next year.A．teach B．taught C．will teach D．was teaching8、She needs little money for tickets, __________?A．doesn’t she B．needn’t she C．need she D．does she9、---When will car race begin---I'm not sure. Maybe next week, or maybe week after nextA．a; the B．an; the C．the; a D．the; the10、When Tom saw his mother ______ for him on a cold winter night, he couldn’t keep back his tears.A．wait B．waited C．to wait D．waitingⅡ. 完形填空11、Dear Dad，Happy birthday to you !On this special day I’d like to talk to you 1 ．I don’t think I am good at 2 you my thought face to face with you，so I’m writing to show my deep love for you．You’re not a rich man or a famous person．But in my heart，you are one of the greatest 3 ．I am 4 you．You are 5 interested in fame and wealth．You do 6 things like paying phone bills on time，and working as a worker in your factory．The smile on your face shows you are pleased with the family．You take good care of my grandparents．You help me with my schoolwork and do some shopping with Mom on Sundays．In the past，I didn’t care7 you were with me or not．Now I am sorry to say I 8 you the respect before．But I am thankful for what you have done for me．I am quite lucky that I have 9 ．And I feel happy that now I can let you 10 how much I love you．You are successful as a son，a husband，a father，and a friend．Wish you happy forever!Yours，David1．A．in B．at C．by D．on2．A．talking B．saying C．speaking D．telling3．A．businessmen B．man C．men D．worker4．A．worried about B．proud of C．afraid of D．sorry for5．A．always B．ever C．already D．never6．A．ordinary B．interesting C．wonderful D．popular7．A．whether B．that C．what D．where8．A．will show B．don’t show C．didn’t show D．have shown9．A．too B．so C．very D．such10．A．to know B．know C．knew D．knowingⅢ. 语法填空12、Tyler was a troublesome student. He sat in the back row. Every time I called him to answer questions, he’d r1．with a flip(轻率的) answer. If he got it wrong, he would get very angry.Usually kids could sit q2．in class. However, Tyler was just loud. One day, Tyler was talking while I was teaching. I said to him, “Tyler, why not join in our discussion i3．of having one of your own?” He got up from his chair, pushed it over, and s4．something I can’t remember. I sent him to the office and he received a week’s out-of-school punishment.The week was a wonderful time for me, but when it came to an e5．, I began to feel worried. So I came up with a plan. On the day of his r6．, I told him I wanted to start over with him. If he felt like he was going to lose control(控制) in class, he could step o7．the door for a moment.From then on, Tyler was a changed s8．in my classroom. In fact he was a smart child and he even stopped a fight between two students one day. And he never used the privilege(特权) to leave the class for a moment. I believe that justletting him decide for h9．made all the difference.When the year was over, he wrote me a thank-you note about h10．good the year had been for him. I still have it today and find it very moving to reread when I get stressed(有压力的) about teaching.Ⅳ. 阅读理解A13、We often praise the world of science. It explains the world and makes our lives easier with technology. One of the most exciting fields in science is artificial intelligence (人工智能，AI). This is an area where scientists are working on creating machines that think like humans.However，one of the most famous scientists has a very dark warning for us about this type of technology.“The development of full artificial intelligence could lead to the end of the human race,” said Professor Stephen Hawking to the BBC．Hawking is a well-known British Physicist and writer of bestselling science book A Brief History of Time. This warning came from a serious disease called ALS; he needs an AI computer to communicate. The computer learns how Hawking thinks and suggests the words he may want to use next.This is a basic type of AI, which is very useful, yet Hawking fears the possibility of creating technology that can match or go beyond human intelligen ce. And it’s easy to imagine how terrible things may be. Many TV shows and films display big, killer machines that are far cleverer than us. “Humans, who are limited by slow biological evolution(进化), couldn’t compete, ” said Hawking.But not every scientist is pessimistic(悲观的)about AI technology. “I believe we will remain in charge of（掌控) the technology. “ The potential(潜力)of it to solve many of the world problems will be realized.” In what direction do you think AI is going? Should we be hopeful or fearful?1．（小题1）Which of the following is TRUE about AI？A．The technology is not very popular now.B．Scientists haven’t controlled the technology.C．It is now much smarter than humans.D．It makes our lives easier.2．（小题2）The writer took Hawking as an example to ____________.A．explain how AI has helped usB．show the great hidden use of AIC．show AI has already become part of our lifeD．suggest that AI become dangerous for humans3．（小题3）What would be the best title for this passage?A．AI: a friend or an enemy?B．The development of AIC．The future of human beingsD．The fight between humans and AIB14、Fashion treadmill desks (跑步机办公室) might actually help improve job performance after employees get used to working while walking, according to new research.A yearlong study of workers at a company St. Paul, Minn, found that the productivity of 40 treadmill users dropped at first because they were unable to master typing and operating a mouse while walking at a speed of up to two miles per hour.But within four to six months, measures (测量) of performance-quality, the amount of work done, and the quality of interactions(互动) with workmates rose gradually, according to weekly surveys. At the end of the survey period, workers with treadmill desks improved their performance, which was 0.1 points higher than that before the project began.For tasks like solving problems or taking conference calls, “ A little bit of walking is useful because it means there’s more blood flow to the brain,” said Avner Ben-Ner, a professor at the U niversity of Minnesota’s Carlson School of Management and an author of the study. “ Y ou get more oxygen (氧气) and it increases the ability to think .”Treadmill desks have got attention because of research which showed the negative (负面的，消极的)effects of sedentary lifestyles and jobs that leave workers sitting all day. But data on the effectiveness of the desks has been relatively rare. There are other downsides (不利方面) , as The Wall Street Journal wrote last year, including the possibility of falls and injuries.Mr. Ben-Ner noted that treadmill users need some time to get used to the ergonomics (人体工程学) of walking while working, including the proper desk height. His team provided no training to employees, and he said that employers who provide such desks should offer help to get users comfortable on the machines.“This wouldn’t be very good for people who use a needle for their jobs,” he said. “ But everyone who does brain work knows that if you need fresh ideas, taking a walk helps.”1．According to the passage, fashion treadmill desks offer users many advantages EXCEPT to_______.A．improve their quality of work B．increase their amount of workC．make their health become better and better D．keep good relationships with workmates2．Which of the following does Mr. Ben-Ner agree?A．People can do different kinds of work when walking on treadmill.B．The treadmill desks are fit for people solving difficult problems.C．The more oxygen you get, the better your mood is.D．A little walk can make your brain work more actively.3．The underlined part “sedentary “in Paragraph 6 probably means leading a life with ____________.A．much sitting B．daily stress C．no money D．great worryC15、阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题.。

机密★考试结束前2015年9月普通高等学校招生浙江省统一考试通用技术试题本试题卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分。

全卷共6页，第Ⅰ卷1至5页，第Ⅱ卷5至6页。

满分100分，考试时间60分钟。

请考生按规定用笔将所有试题的答案涂、写在答题纸上。

第Ⅰ卷（共72分）注意事项：1．答第Ⅰ卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名，准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔填写在答题纸上。

2．每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题纸上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，不能答在试题卷上。

一、选择题（本大题共20小题，每小题3分，共60分。

在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一个是符合题目要求的）1．如图所示的家庭光伏发电设备，光伏组件吸收太阳光后产生直流电，逆变器将直流电转化为交流电供家庭使用，多余电量可上传至公共电网中。

下列关于该发电技术的说法中正确的是A．所发的电既可家用，又可上传电网，体现了技术的综合性B．光伏发电受天气影响，体现了技术的两面性C．光伏发电促进了绿色能源的发展，有利于对自然的保护D．家庭光伏发电设备安装后，其技术专利权归家庭所有2．如图所示是一款手镯式蓝牙耳机，耳机嵌放在手镯中，使用时从手镯中抽出，非常方便。

从人机关系角度分析，下列说法中错误．．的是A．耳机可快速抽取，实现了高效目标B．耳机具有蓝牙功能，考虑了特殊人群的需求C．手镯外型新颖美观，满足了人的心理需求D．手镯光滑圆润，材质柔软，实现了舒适目标3．如图所示是一款智能输液器，通过旋钮设定输液的量和时间后，输液器自动计算并控制流速。

下列关于该输液器的分析中，不是．．从人机关系角度考虑的是A．调节旋钮可快速设定输液的量和时间B．LED显示屏可实时显示输液的量和时间C．输液器采用可降解材料制作D．输液器可将输液情况发送到护士站题1图题2图题3图4．如图所示是一款便携椅，要求椅面能承重75kg ，台面能承重10kg 。

下列检验该椅子强度的方案中合理的是A B C D 5．如图所示是一款瓜果切片器，可一次把瓜果分切为12块。