精品文档
精品文档时态详解：过去将来完成进行时
一、过去将来完成进行时的用法
过去将来完成进行时表动作从过去某一时间开始一直延续到过去将来某一时间。动作是否继续下去，由上下文决定。如：
I heard by July you’d have been teaching here for ten years.我听说到七月份，你就在这里教了10年书了。
二、过去将来完成进行时的构成
过去完成进行时由“would have been+现在分词”构成。如：
He said that by the end of the spring term he would have been studying English for three years. 他说到了春季学期末，他就学了三年英语了。
I knew by that time he would have been working there for 30 years. 我知道到那时他他就在那儿工作满30年了。
S he told me she’d have been teaching in that university for 20 years by that summer.她告诉我到年年夏天她在那所大学教书就满20年了。
三、间接引语与过去将来完成进行时
在间接引语中，若主句为过去时态，则用于宾语从句中的间接引语则要把将来完成进行时改为过去将来完成进行时。如：
I know by this time next week y ou’ll have been working here for 30 years.
→I knew by that time he would have been working there for 30 years.
She will have been teaching in this university for 20 years by this summer.
→She told me she’d have been teaching in that university for 20 years by that summer.
五、过去将来完成进行时的情态意义
“would have been+现在分词”结构除用于表示过去将来完成进行时外，有时其中的 would 也可能是情态动词，具有情态意义，比较表示推测或猜想等。如：
“What interesting job have you found?” Helen asked him; he knew she would have been thinking about it. “你找到什么有趣的工作啦?”海伦向他问道。他知道海伦一定会一直想这件事的。
（英语）高中英语过去将来时解题技巧讲解及练习题(含答案)及解 析 一、单项选择过去将来时 1．Tony said that he _________ to China to see the giant pandas the next week. A．will go B．would go C．have gone D．had gone 【答案】B 【解析】 试题分析：考查宾语从句的时态：主句的时态是过去时said，宾语从句的时态用相应的过去时，时间是the next week，用过去将来时。 考点：考查宾语从句的时态 点评：宾语从句的时态和一般和主句一致，当主句是一般现在时时，宾语从句的时态按具体情况做，但如果主句的时态是过去时的时候，宾语从句的时态用相应的过去时，但是要注意特殊情况，这题就是。 2．—The plane is leaving right now，but Jim hasn’t arrived yet. —Well，he said he________here on time. A．came B．would come C．can be D．will be 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 考查时态。句意：——飞机马上要起飞了，但是吉姆还没有到.——他说过他会准时到这儿。由答语可知应用过去将来时,故选B。 3． - Jerry, sorry to have kept you wait. - It doesn’t matter, but I________ you ________ later than me. A．didn’t think, would be B．am thinking, will be C．thought, had been D．never thought, would be 【答案】D 【解析】 试题分析：句意：Jerry，对不起让你久等了。—没关系，但我没有想过你会比我还要晚。根据上下文可知我在之前没有想到你会比我晚，所以第一空使用一般过去时。第二空使用过去将来时表示过去想未来的事情。故D正确。
英语语法动词八种时态详解：过去将来时 各位读友大家好，此文档由网络收集而来，欢迎您下载，谢谢 表示过去的某时以后将要发生的动作。但这个”将来”时间绝不会延伸到“现在”；而仅限于“过去时间区域内”。由此可以看出，含这个时态的句子常带一个表示“过去某个时间点”的状语。这个状语或是一个短语，或是一个句子。这个时态常用于： A）宾语从句或间接引语中； B）表示过去习惯性的动作； C）表示过去情况中的“愿望”、“倾向”，多用于否定句。例如： A) When I thought about it , I wondered what their reaction would be . 当我考虑这件事时，我想知道他们的反应是什么。 She told me that she would go on trip to Europe the next day. 她告诉我，
她第二天要去欧洲旅行。 He didn’t expect that we would all be there. 他没料到我们会全在那儿。 B) During that period , he would do morning-exercises every day. 在那段时间，他每天早锻炼。 Whenever he had time, he would help his mother with some housework. 无论他什么时间有空,他总是帮他妈妈干点家务活。 C) No matter how difficult the work was , he would keep on doing it until he accomplished it . 不管工作有多难，他总会坚持不懈地把它干完。 They knew that we would never permit such a thing. 他们知道我们绝不会允许发生这样的事。 Even after the lecture ended, the audience would not leave . 甚至在讲座结束之后，听众仍不肯离去。 各位读友大家好，此文档由网络收集而来，欢迎您下载，谢谢
动词时态详解：过去将来时 1. 如何理解过去将来时 “过去将来”是一个比较奇怪的概念。你可能知道什么叫“过去”，也可能知道什么叫“将来”，但可能不明白什么叫“过去将来”。 根据字面意思来理解，“过去将来”就是指过去的将来，指的是以过去时间为基点将要发生的情况。比如你说“我明天去”，这个“明天”属于将来；如果你说“我那天说过我第二天会去的”，这个“第二天”在现在看来，就是属于过去将来。请看： I will go tomorrow. 我明天去。 I said that I would go the next day. 我说过第二天会去的。 上面第一句用的是一般将来时，第二句的宾语从句用的则是过去将来时。 2. 过去将来时的构成与用法 过去将来时由“would+动词原形”构成，主要表示从过去某一时间来看将要发生的动作(尤其用于宾语从句中)。如： She that she wouldn’t do that again. 她说她再不会这样做了。 He promised that he would help me. 他答应他会帮助我。 对于一个谓语动词用一般将来时的句子，如果将它置于一个主句谓语为过去式的宾语从句中，那么原来的一般将来时就要变为过去将来时，因为此时对于宾语从句来说，时间的基点从现在移到了过去。比较： He will agree. 他会同意的。 I knew he would agree. 我当时就知道他会同意的。 3. 过去将来时的补充说明 我们在学习一般将来时时讲到过，除用“will / shall+动词原形”表示将来外，我们还可以用其他一些方法来表示将来。同样地，对于过去将来时而言，我们除可用“would+动词原形”外，也还有一些其他的方法来表示过去将来。如： (1)was / were going to + 动词原形：该结构有两个主要用法，一是表示过去的打算，二是表示在过去看来有迹象表明将要发生某事。如： I thought it was going to rain. 我想要下雨了。 I was going to leave when he came in. 他进来时我正要离开。 (2)was / were to + 动词原形：主要表示过去按计划或安排要做的事情。如： He asked where he was to put it. 他问他该把它放在哪里。 She said she was to get married next month. 她说她计划在下个月结婚。
英语时态之一般过去将来时 一般过去将来时 一般过去将来时表示从过去的某一时间来看将来要发生的动作或存在的状态。过去将来时常用于宾语从句和间接引语中。一般过去将来时的出发点是过去，即从过去某一时刻看以后要发生的动作或状态。 基本信息 过去将来时的构成（句型如下：） 肯定句：主语+be（was，were）going to+动词原形+其它 否定句：主语+be（was，were）not going to+动词原形+其它 疑问句：Be（Was，Were）+主语+going to+动词原形+其它 肯定句：主语+would（should would）+动词原形+其它 否定句：主语+would（should would）not+动词原形+其它 疑问句：Would（Should would）+主语+动词原形+其它 过去将来时的结构 1同一般将来时，把系动词be变为过去式，把will，shall变为过去式。 例句：I didn't know if he would come. =I didn't know if he was going to come. 我不知道他是否会来。 She was sixty-six. In three years，she would be sixty-nine. 岁。69岁了。三年后，她是66她
She told us that she would not go with us，if it rained. 她告诉我们，如果下雨，她就不和我们一起去了。 I didn't know how to do it. What would be their ideas 我不知如何去做，他们会有什么想法呢 2.过去将来时常可用来表示过去习惯性的动作。此时，不管什么人称，一律用would。 过去将来时有时可带时间状语 注意 1was/were going to + 动词原形或was/were +动词不定式完成式可表示未能实 现的过去将来时间的动作。 2was/were about to do 睜獡?敷敲愠潢瑵琠?潤表示说话的瞬间就会发生的动作。 3was/were on the point of doing 提示e about to do 和扜?湯琠敨瀠楯瑮漠?潤湩屧结构一般不与表示将来的时间状语连用，但后面可以接when引导的分句。 标志词 一、would+动词原形表示过去将来时 would+动词原形构成过去将来时，常表示根据计划或安排即将发生的事。 例1：He said he would come to see me.他说他要来看我。 例2：He told me he would go to Beijing.他告诉我他将去北京。 二、was /were+going to+动词原形表示过去将来时 was /were+going to+动词原形也可表示根据计划或安排即将发生的事。 她说她将立即出发。She said she was going to start at once.：1例
过去将来时一般过去时经典例题 一、过去将来时 1．Whenever we had trouble, he to help us. A. comes B. come C. would come D. will come 【答案】C 【解析】【分析】句意：每当我们遇到困难时，他总会给予帮助。When引导时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时，主句用过去将来时，would+动词原形，表示过去习惯性的动作。故选C。 【点评】考查would+动词原形表习惯性动作。 2．—What did your son say in the letter? —He told me that he __________ the Great Wall the next day. A. will visit B. has visited C. is going to visit D. would visit 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:你的儿子在信中说什么?他告诉我他第二天要去参观长城.结合语境可知从句描述的是站在过去角度看将来发生的动作,故用过去将来时态,故选D. 【点评】英语中的时态主要是借助于时间状语与上下文语境来进行判断。解答此类题型，首先要注意句子中的时间状语，如果没有则要通过分析上下文，结合语境来判断句子的时态。英语疑问句中一般具有时态上的对应关系，注意结合这一特点进行区分。 3．Mr. Wu said he ______ us to the zoo the next week. A. would take B. will take C. take D. takes 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:吴老师说他下周会带我们去动物园。在这个句子中，said 后面跟的是一个宾语从句，从句中的时态是由主句决定的。主句中said 用的是过去时，故宾语从句中也需用过去时态。the next week 下周，是一个将来的时间。故应该用过去将来时。故选Ａ。 【点评】考查动词时态。 4．Mr. Wu said he ______ us to the zoo the next week. A. would take B. will take C. take D. takes 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】通过分析本句可知，本句是一个宾语从句。根据next week可知，从句应该将来时，故排除CD；在宾语从句中，主句用过去时，则从句也应该用过去时的某种形
【初中英语】过去将来时做题技巧精品资料含答案解析 一、初中英语过去将来时 1．—Uncle Sam said he ________ my birthday party, but he never showed up. —That's Uncle Sam. He forgets everything! A. will attend B. would attend C. has attended D. had attended 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：——Sam叔叔说他将参加我的生日聚会，但是他从没有出现。——那是Sam叔叔，他忘记所有事情了。A.一般将来时；B.过去将来时；C.现在完成时；D.过去完成时。根据showed可知与过去有关，Sam叔叔说将参加聚会，但是没来，所以用过去将来时，故选B。 【点评】考查过去将来时，注意平时识记，理解句意。 2．I didn't know when he _____ back. He said he would call me when he _____ home. A. would come, got B. came, got C. will come, gets D. came, would get 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意为：我不知道他什么时候回来。他说他一回来就给我打电话。前句是when引导的宾语从句，根据语境应用一般过去时。后句是when引导的时间状语从句，主句用过去将来时，从句用一般过去时。故选B。 【点评】考查从句的时态。 3．Tim told us that his company ______ robots to do some of the work. A. uses B. will use C. has used D. would use 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:蒂姆告诉过我，他的公司会使用机器人做工作的一部分。宾语从句的结构:主语一谓语-连接词一从句。从句在句中作宾语，从句要用陈述句的语序。如果主句是一般现在时，从句根据需要选择时态，如果主句是过去时态，从句要用相应的过去时态。但是从句是客观真理，一般用一般现在时态。该句主句是过去时态，根据句意可知从句动作还没有发生，所以用过去将来时，故选D。 4．—Would you like to go boating with me? —Sure.________ A. I'd like B. I'd love C. I'll be glad D. I'd love to 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】—你想与我一起去划船吗？—当然，我乐意去。I'd like后缺少了to；I'd love后面同样缺少to；I'll be glad 后缺少to；原句中would like to do sth.是愿意去做某事，回答的时候用I'd love/like to。故选D。
过去将来时精讲与思路分析 过去将来时表示从过去某时看将来要发生的动作或存在的状态．是在某一过去时之后发生的动作．我们可以理解为它是＂立足于过去，着眼于未来＂的一种时态．E.g. Li Ming said that you would be happy if you heard from me. 过去将来时还可表示过去习惯性的动作．E.g. Every evening Mr. Wang would go and talk with his students. 过去将来时常用在宾语从句中．主句为过去时，从句表示将要发生的事情．E.g. I didn't know if she would come. 它也常用于间接引语中．E.g. He told me that he would go on a trip to Beijing the next day. 其结构为＂would/should +v". 第一人称用should，其它人称用would．E.g. I hoped I should be well again very soon. My mother told me she would go shopping. 过去将来时也可以用"was/were going to +v"来表示．E.g. He said that he was going to have a walk with his mother. 注意：go , come, leave, start等表示位置移动的动词，常用过去进行时表示一个当时按计划或安排近期将要发生的事情．E.g. He didn't say when he was coming. 常见错误是： 在条件状语从句和时间状语从句中忘记用一般过去时代替过去将来时． 例：He said that he was going to the Great Wall if it wouldn't rain (rain) the next Saturday. 答案：didn't rain 解析：条件状语从句和时间状语从句中一般不用过去将来时，而常用一般过去时表示在过去看来将要发生的动作． [思路分析] 过去将来时表示从过去的某一时间看将要发生的动作或存在的状态。如： I didn’t know if the Greens would come．我不知道格林一家是否会来。 构成 1．由“助动词would＋动词原形”构成，主语是第一人称时，可用should代替would。如： He would leave here after he finished his work．干完活后他将离开这里。 2．由“was ／were going to ＋动词原形”构成，用来谈论已经安排好、在过去某个时间看来将要发生的动作。如： He said he was going to speak at the meeting．他说他将在会上发言。 3．某些有“趋向性”含义的动词如go，come，leave等，可用过去进行时来表示过去将来时。如：He didn’t say when Ann was coming back to America．他没有说安什么时候回美国。 特点 1．过去将来时常用于主句是一般过去时的宾语从句中。如： Many years ago people never knew that population would become a big problem．很多年前，人们不知道人口问题将是个大问题。 2．过去将来时可用来表示过去习惯性的动作。这时前面通常有一个时间状语，说明在一般情况下往往如此，通常用“would＋动词原形”。如： Last year on Sundays Mr．Green would come here to learn Chinese．去年每逢星期天格林先生总是到这儿来学习汉语。 3．过去将来时可用来表示“愿望”或“倾向”，这时多用于否定句中，以表示过去的情况，可译为“不肯”、“不可能”等。如： It was raining hard but none of them would stop working．雨下得很大，但是他们谁也不肯停止干活。4．在含有条件状语从句的复合句中，主句是过去将来时，从句用过去时代替过去将来时。如：We would stay at home if it rained．如果下雨的话，我们将呆在家里。 [解题过程] hoped后面是一个宾语从句从句是一个过去将来时态的句子 选择C是正确的
初中英语主要时态系列(七)——过去将来时讲解及练习 一. 过去将来时的含义 表示在过去某个时间看来将要发生的动作或存在的状态。过去将来时常用于宾语从句中。例如： I didn’t know if he would come.我不知道他是否会来。 They never knew that population would become a big problem.他们从来都不知道人口问题将会成为一个大问题。 She didn’t tell me where she would go.她没有告诉我她要去哪儿。 Betty said she would visit the Great Wall next Saturday.贝蒂说下周六她要去参观长城。 二. 过去将来时的结构及用法 1.“would+动词原形”常表示主观意愿的将来。例如： He said he would come to see me.他说他要来看我。 He told me he would go to Beijing.他告诉我他将去北京。 2.“was/ were+going to+动词原形”常表示按计划或安排即将发生的事。例如： She said she was going to start off at once.她说她将立即出发。 I was told that he was going to return home.有人告诉我他准备回家。 此结构还可表示根据某种迹象来看，很可能或即将发生的事情。例如： It seemed as if it was going to rain.看来好像要下雨。 3. come， go， leave， arrive， start等瞬时动词动词可用过去进行时表示过去将来的含义。例如：He said the train was leaving at six the next morning.他说火车将于第二天早晨六点离开。 She told me she was coming to see me.她告诉我她要来看我。 1
过去将来时态 定义： 过去将来时的基本特征，即“立足过去，着眼未来”。它表示从过去某一时间来看将要发生的某个动作或存在的某种状态。但这个"将来"时间绝不会延伸到“现在”；而仅限于“过去时间区域内”。由此可以看出，含这个时态的句子常带一个表示“过去某个时间点”的状语例如：Mary told me that she would go to Shanghai by plane.玛丽告诉我说她将要坐飞机去上海。 He said he would come here next Friday. 他说他下周星期五来这儿。 I knew that he would help us when we were in trouble. 我知道当我们陷入困境时它会帮助我们。 基本构成 A ) would + 动词原形 如：He asked me if I would stay here. 他问我是否要待在这儿。 She told us that she would try her best to catch up with other classmates this term. 她告诉我们说她将一切努力在本期赶上其他同学们。 When you asked Li Lei for help, he would never refuse you. 过去当你请她帮忙时，他绝不会拒绝。 B ) was / were going to + 动词原形 如：No one knew when he was going to finish his homework. 没有人知道他什么时候会完成作业。 He told us that he was going to attend the meeting. 他告诉我说他要参加那次会议。 He said that I was going to be sent to meet her at the railway station. 他说将要拍我去火车站接她 C ) was/ were about to + 动词原形 如：He said that they were to leave at six. 他说他们将于6点动身。 She said that the meeting was about to begin. 她说会议就要开始了 We were about to leave there when it began to rain heavily and suddenly. 就在我们要离开时，天突然下起了大雨。 He was about to have lunch when the bell rang. 就在他要吃中饭的时候，门铃响起来了。 D) was / were to + 动词原形。如： The building was to be completed next month. 这座建筑改在下个月竣工。 Li Lei was to arrive soon. 李蕾很快就要到了。 E) come, go, arrive, leave, die 等瞬时动词，用在过去进行时态中表示过去将来。 was / were +现在分词。如： He was leaving the next day. 他第二天要走了。 We were informed that the leaders were coming to our school soon. 我们接到通知说领导们很快要来我们学校。 She told us that she was leaving for Yunnan. 她告诉我们她将要去云南。 基本用法 A ) 主句为过去时，宾语从句常表示将要发生的事情。 如：Nobody knew what would happen after a hundred years. 没有人知道一百年之后将会发生什么事。 We wanted to know whether she was going to speak at the meeting. 我们想知道她是否准备在会上发言。 He said he would stay with us. 他说他要与我们呆在一起。
（英语）英语过去将来时练习全集含解析 一、初中英语过去将来时 1．Jerry told me he ___________ on an old man's eyes in the hospital this Sunday. A. will operate B. would operate C. operated D. has operated 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：杰瑞告诉我，这个星期天他要在医院给一个老人的眼睛做手术。operate做手术，实义动词。this Sunday表明时态是将来时，told是过去式，所以用过去将来时，结构是would+动词原形，所以用would operate，故选B。 【点评】考查过去将来时，注意平时识记其结构。 2．Mr. Wu said he ______ us to the zoo the next week. A. would take B. will take C. take D. takes 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】通过分析本句可知，本句是一个宾语从句。根据next week可知，从句应该将来时，故排除CD；在宾语从句中，主句用过去时，则从句也应该用过去时的某种形式，故用would take。所以本题选A。 【点评】对于宾语从句应该注意四点：1、语序：用陈述句语序；2、引导词：A.that B.特殊疑问词C.if/whether 3、时态：?当主句是一般现在时，从句的时态根据从句的时间变化?当主句的时态是过去时时，从句应该用过去的某种时态?当从句表示客观事实或客观真理等时，从句要用一般现在时。4、人称：根据实际情况变换人称。而本题只考查了时态。 3．I didn't know when he _____ back. He said he would call me when he _____ home. A. would come, got B. came, got C. will come, gets D. came, would get 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意为：我不知道他什么时候回来。他说他一回来就给我打电话。前句是when引导的宾语从句，根据语境应用一般过去时。后句是when引导的时间状语从句，主句用过去将来时，从句用一般过去时。故选B。 【点评】考查从句的时态。 4．—Would you like to go boating with me? —Sure.________ A. I'd like B. I'd love C. I'll be glad D. I'd love to 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】—你想与我一起去划船吗？—当然，我乐意去。I'd like后缺少了to；I'd love后面同样缺少to；I'll be glad 后缺少to；原句中would like to do sth.是愿意去做某事，回答的时候用I'd love/like to。故选D。 【点评】此题考查日常用语would like 的用法。回答I'd like to 或I‘d love to中to不能省略.
英语过去将来时专题训练答案及解析 一、初中英语过去将来时 1．When I was a student，I my homework every night. A. do B. will do C. did D. would do 【答案】D 【解析】【分析】句意：当我还是个学生的时候，我每天晚上做作业。When引导时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时，主句用过去将来时，would+动词原形，表示过去习惯性的动作。故选D。 【点评】考查would+动词原形表习惯性动作。 2．—What did Alice say? —She said she me at eight o'clock tomorrow morning. A. is calling B. was calling C. will call D. would call 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：爱丽丝说了什么？——她说她明天上午八点钟给我打电话。结合语境可知下文从句中描述的是站在过去角度看将来发生的动作，故用过去将来时态。选D。 【点评】英语中的时态主要是借助于时间状语与上下文语境来进行判断。解答此类题型，首先要注意句子中的时间状语，如果没有则要通过分析上下文，结合语境来判断句子的时态。英语疑问句中一般具有时态上的对应关系，注意结合这一特点进行区分。 3．Tim told us that his company ______ robots to do some of the work. A. uses B. will use C. has used D. would use 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:蒂姆告诉过我，他的公司会使用机器人做工作的一部分。宾语从句的结构:主语一谓语-连接词一从句。从句在句中作宾语，从句要用陈述句的语序。如果主句是一般现在时，从句根据需要选择时态，如果主句是过去时态，从句要用相应的过去时态。但是从句是客观真理，一般用一般现在时态。该句主句是过去时态，根据句意可知从句动作还没有发生，所以用过去将来时，故选D。 4．—Would you like to go boating with me? —Sure.________ A. I'd like B. I'd love C. I'll be glad D. I'd love to 【答案】 D
英语动词时态用法归纳：过去将来时 一、基本结构 would+动词原形。 二、基本用法 (1) 表示从过去某一时间来看将要发生的事情。常用于宾语从句中。如： He said he would come. 他说他要来。 He told us he would go with us. 他告诉我们他会和我们一起去。 They were sure that they would win. 他们坚信他们会赢。 【注】在一定的语境中也可于其他从句或句子中： It was a problem whether they would support us. 他们是否会支持我们还是一个问题。 It was six o’clock. The sun would soon set. 这时是六点钟。太阳即将落山。 (2) 过去将来时常可用来表示过去习惯性的动作。如?: Whenever he had time, he would help his mother with the housework. 他一有时间就帮妈妈做家务活。 (3) 还可用来表示愿望或倾向。如： He told me that the machine wouldn’t work. 他告诉我机器开不动。 We knew that he would never permit such a thing. 我们知道他决不会允许发生这样的事。 三、过去将来时间的几种常见表达方式 (1) was (were) going to+动词原形。
①?表示过去某时准备做某事。如： Marsha said she was going to have a try. 玛莎说她准备试试。 He was going to leave when I came in. 我进来时他正要离开。 ②was going to有时可表示过去未曾实现的想法或打算。如： I was going to see you last night, but I was too busy. 我昨晚本想去看你的，但太忙了。 (2) was (were)+不定式。 ①?表示定于过去某时将要做某事。如： He told me that we were to leave at 2:30pm.他告诉我我们下午两点半动身。 He was to meet her at 10 outside the cinema. 他约定和她?10点钟在电影院外见面。 ②?若表示过去没有实现或被取消的计划，则用?w as (were) to+动词完成式。如： We were to have left at 6 last night. 我们本来计划昨晚?6点离开的。 (3)was / were about+不定式在过去正要做某事。如： I was just about to start when it began to rain. 我正要动身，这是天下起了雨。 The manager was about to leave when his secretary called him back. 经理快要离开时?,他的秘书叫住了他。 (4) 用一般过去时表过去将来时。如： Our teacher told us that school began on September 1. 老师告诉我们九月一号开学。 (5) 用过去进行时表将来时。如： I didn’t know when you they were coming again. (6) was (were) due to表示定于过去某时将要做某事。如： They were due to leave at ten o’clock. 他们定于十点出发。 英语微信群是目前学习英语最有效的方法，群里都是说英语，没有半个中文，而且规则非常严格，是一个超级不错的英语学习环境，群里有好多英语超好的超牛逼的人，还有鬼佬和外国美眉。其实坦白说，如果自己一个人学习英语太孤独，太寂寞，没有办法坚持，好几次都会半途
中考复习专题过去将来时-知识点归纳与练习含答案解析 一、初中英语过去将来时 1．—Look at the sky. It ______ rain. —Yes. The TV reporter said that it ____. A. is having; had B. may; will C. will; could D. is going to; would 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：——看天。要下雨了。——是的。电视预报员说会下雨。根据Look at the sky. 可知让看天气情况，说明要下雨了，句子用一般将来时，根据主从句时态保持一致，根据The TV reporter said主句是过去时，可知从句用过去某一时态，所以此处是预报员说的会下雨，时态用过去将来时，故选D。 【点评】此题考查一般将来时和过去将来时。根据句意和语境确定句子时态。注意主句是过去时宾语从句的时态。 2．—What did your son say in the letter? —He told me that he __________ the Great Wall the next day. A. will visit B. has visited C. is going to visit D. would visit 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:你的儿子在信中说什么?他告诉我他第二天要去参观长城.结合语境可知从句描述的是站在过去角度看将来发生的动作,故用过去将来时态,故选D. 【点评】英语中的时态主要是借助于时间状语与上下文语境来进行判断。解答此类题型，首先要注意句子中的时间状语，如果没有则要通过分析上下文，结合语境来判断句子的时态。英语疑问句中一般具有时态上的对应关系，注意结合这一特点进行区分。 3．Mr. Wu said he ______ us to the zoo the next week. A. would take B. will take C. take D. takes 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】通过分析本句可知，本句是一个宾语从句。根据next week可知，从句应该将来时，故排除CD；在宾语从句中，主句用过去时，则从句也应该用过去时的某种形式，故用would take。所以本题选A。 【点评】对于宾语从句应该注意四点：1、语序：用陈述句语序；2、引导词：A.that B.特殊疑问词C.if/whether 3、时态：?当主句是一般现在时，从句的时态根据从句的时间变化?当主句的时态是过去时时，从句应该用过去的某种时态?当从句表示客观事实或客观真理等时，从句要用一般现在时。4、人称：根据实际情况变换人称。而本题只考查了时态。 4．I didn't know when he _____ back. He said he would call me when he _____ home. A. would come, got B. came, got C. will come, gets D. came, would get 【答案】 B
（英语）英语过去将来时试题(有答案和解析) 一、初中英语过去将来时 1．When we lived in Hangzhou ten years ago, we for a walk after dinner. A. go B. would go C. went D. goes 【答案】B 【解析】【分析】句意：当十年前我们还住在杭州的时候，我们吃完晚饭会出去散步。When引导时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时，主句用过去将来时，would+动词原形，表示过去习惯性的动作。故选B。 【点评】考查would+动词原形表习惯性动作。 2．Mr. Wu said he ______ us to the zoo the next week. A. would take B. will take C. take D. takes 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】通过分析本句可知，本句是一个宾语从句。根据next week可知，从句应该将来时，故排除CD；在宾语从句中，主句用过去时，则从句也应该用过去时的某种形式，故用would take。所以本题选A。 【点评】对于宾语从句应该注意四点：1、语序：用陈述句语序；2、引导词：A.that B.特殊疑问词C.if/whether 3、时态：?当主句是一般现在时，从句的时态根据从句的时间变化?当主句的时态是过去时时，从句应该用过去的某种时态?当从句表示客观事实或客观真理等时，从句要用一般现在时。4、人称：根据实际情况变换人称。而本题只考查了时态。 3．I didn't know when he _____ back. He said he would call me when he _____ home. A. would come, got B. came, got C. will come, gets D. came, would get 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意为：我不知道他什么时候回来。他说他一回来就给我打电话。前句是when引导的宾语从句，根据语境应用一般过去时。后句是when引导的时间状语从句，主句用过去将来时，从句用一般过去时。故选B。 【点评】考查从句的时态。 4．Tim told us that his company ______ robots to do some of the work. A. uses B. will use C. has used D. would use 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:蒂姆告诉过我，他的公司会使用机器人做工作的一部分。宾语从句的结构:主语一谓语-连接词一从句。从句在句中作宾语，从句要用陈述句的语序。如果主句是一般现在时，从句根据需要选择时态，如果主句是过去时态，从句要用相应的过去时态。但是从句是客观真理，一般用一般现在时态。该句主句是过去时态，根据句意可知从句动作还没有发生，所以用过去将来时，故选D。
高中英语十六种时态用法详解之过去将来时 1. 过去将来时的定义 过去将来时主要用于表示过去某个时候看来即将发生的动作或存在的状态。如： He said he would come here next Friday. 他说他下周星期五来这儿。 I knew that he would help us when we were in trouble. 我知道当我们陷入困境时它会帮助我们。 2. 过去将来时的结构 (1) would + 动词原形。如： She told us that she would try her best to catch up with other classmates t his term. 她告诉我们说她将一切努力在本期赶上其他同学们。 When you asked Li Lei for help, he would never refuse you. 过去当你请她帮忙时，他绝不会拒绝。 (2) was / were going to + 动词原形。如： He told us that he was going to attend the meeting. 他告诉我说他要参加那次会议。 He said that I was going to be sent to meet her at the railway station. 他说将要拍我去火车站接她 (3) was / were to + 动词原形。如： The building was to be completed next month. 这座建筑改在下个月竣工。 Li Lei was to arrive soon. 李蕾很快就要到了。 (4) was / were about to + 动词原形。如： We were about to leave there when it began to rain heavily and suddenly. 就在我们要离开时，天突然下起了大雨。 He was about to have lunch when the bell rang. 就在他要吃中饭的时候，门铃响起来了。 (5) was / were +现在分词。如： He was leaving the next day. 他第二天要走了。 We were informed that the leaders were coming to our school soon. 我们接到通知说领导们很快要来我们学校。