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2017年宁夏回族自治区中考英语试卷-答案

2017年宁夏回族自治区中考英语试卷-答案
2017年宁夏回族自治区中考英语试卷-答案

宁夏回族自治区2017年初中学业水平暨高中阶段招生考试

英语答案解析

选择题

一、听力

1.【答案】B

2.【答案】A

3.【答案】B

4.【答案】C

5.【答案】A

6.【答案】A

7.【答案】C

8.【答案】B

9.【答案】C

10.【答案】A

11.【答案】B

12.【答案】A

13.【答案】C

14.【答案】B

15.【答案】C

16.【答案】C

17.【答案】A

18.【答案】B

19.【答案】A

20.【答案】C

二、单项填空

21.【答案】D

【解析】根据语境可知,这是电话用语,答语是在向打电话的人表明自己的身份,应用This is…speaking的句型做自我介绍。故选D。

【考点】情景交际

22.【答案】A

【解析】根据语境可知,此处指必须用钢笔写信。with 意为“用,以”,符合语境。故选A。

【考点】介词辨析

23.【答案】D

【解析】根据空格后的“I have ever read”以及空格前的定冠词“the”可知,此处应用形容词的最高级,表示曾读过的最烂的诗。故选D。

【考点】形容词的比较等级

24.【答案】B

【解析】以Must开头的疑问句,肯定回答是:Yes,you must,意为“是的,你一定要”;否定回答是:No,you needn’t,意为“不,你没有必要”。故选B。

【考点】情态动词辨析

25.【答案】C

【解析】根据时间状语“since last year”可知,空格处表示的动作从过去某一时刻开始,持续到现在,并且可能持续下去,应用现在完成时。故选C。

【考点】动词的时态

26.【答案】D

【解析】句意为如果不下雨,我们将去乡下野餐。if 意为“如果”,引导条件状语从句,符合语境。unless 意为“除非”;although 意为“尽管";until意为“直到”,均与语境不符。故选D。

【考点】连词辨析

27.【答案】C

【解析】wash与clothes

之间是动宾关系,应用被动语态;在时间状语从句中,常用一般现在时表示将来,故此处应用一般现在时的被动语态。故选C。

【考点】动词的时态和语态

28.【答案】A

【解析】根据语境可知,Robinson Crusoe生火是为了煮肉,此处应用动词不定式表目的。故选A。

【考点】非谓语动词

29.【答案】B

【解析】根据语境可知,本句是一个祈使句,谓语动词应用原形。故选B。

【考点】祈使句

30.【答案】B

【解析】语序,所以排除A、C两项;又由问句中的“did”可知,应用一般过去时,所以排除D项。故选

B。

【考点】表语从句

31.【答案】C

【解析】根据语境可知,茉莉没有开花,也没有好闻的气味,所以作者不高兴,将它送给了朋友Linda。C 项意为“高兴的”,符合语境。A项意为“生气的”;B项意为“害怕的”;D项意为“劳累的”,均与语境不符。故选C。

【考点】形容词辨析

32.【答案】A

【解析】根据格前的“I reached out”可知,作者伸出手是为了摸一下茉莉花。A项意为“触模,触碰”,符合语境。B项意为“发送”;C 项意为“成长,长大”;D项意为“买”,均与语境不符。故选A。【考点】动证辨析

33.【答案】B

【解析】根据前一句“I couldn’t help smelling them.”可知,此处指作者被手中这捧茉莉花散发的香甜的气味给包围了。B项意为“气味”,符合语境。A项意为“嗓音”;C项意为“味道,滋味”;D项意为“声音”,均与语境不符。故选B。

【考点】名词辨析

34.【答案】D

【解析】根据语境和下一段内容可知,作者先前并不知道自己的茉莉为什么没有开花,但此刻手捧着茉莉花,突然间就明白了等待花开需要耐心。D项意为“突然”,符合语境。A项意为“儿乎不”;B项意为“很少”;C项意为“从不”,均与语境不符。故选D。

【考点】副词辨析

35.【答案】B

【解析】根据语境可知,此处指Mary的茉莉花过了一年才开花。此处构成固定句型:It takes sb. some time to do sth.,主语是物。故选B。

【考点】动词辨析

三、完形填空

36.【答案】C

【解析】根据语境可知,空格处指的是“my jasmine”,所以应用名词性物主代词mine。故选C。

【考点】代词辨析

37.【答案】D

【解析】根据语境可知,作者认为在某种程度上作者的生活就像这株茉莉一样。D项意为“生活”,符合语

境。A项意为“朋友”;B项意为“经历”;C项意为“麻烦”,均与语境不符。故选D。

【考点】名词辨析

38.【答案】A

【解析】根据第一段最后一句中的“so leave the plant to my friend Linda”可知,此处指Linda在出国前将茉莉化归还给了作者。A项意为“归还”。符合情境。E项意为“借出”;C项意为“借人,借用”;D项意为“保持,保留”,均与语境不符。故选A。

【考点】动词辨析

39.【答案】D

【解析】根据语境可知,在生活中,当我们想要某样东西时,就得有耐心。D项意为“某物,某种东西”。符合语境。A项意为“任何事物”;B项意为“没有东西,没有事情”;C项意为“一切”,均与语境不符。故选D。

【考点】不定代词辨析

40.【答案】C

【解析】根据语境及上下文内容可知,此处指我们要有耐心。C项意为“耐心的”,符合语境。A项意为“小心的":B项意为“担心的";D项意为“严肃的”。均与语境不符。故选C。

【考点】形容词辨析

四、阅读理解

41.【答案】C

【解析】根据第二段最后一句“Now his mother-in-law lives on the same street as Steve and his wife,”可知,Steve Owen和他的岳母住在同一条街上。故选C。

42.【答案】B

【解析】根据第三段中Steve所说的话可知,他的岳母每天都去他家抱怨Steve家里脏,还说Steve挣钱少。由此可推断出,Steve不喜欢他岳母,故选B。

43.【答案】A

【解析】根据第三段第二、三句“And she always complains (抱怨)!She says my house is dirty and that I don’t make enough money.”可知,因为Steve的岳母抱怨Steve家里脏,还说Steve挣钱少。由此可推断出,Steve 和他岳母之间有问题是因为他岳母总是说Steve的坏话。故选A。

44.【答案】D

【解析】根据第四段倒数第二句“In fact, Owen will only sell Caroline to someone from the US。”可知,Steve Owen只想将Caroline卖给美国人。故选D。

45.【答案】D

【解析】根据第一段第四、五句Why is lifelong learning important? How can it help you? 以及最后一段的总结可知,文章主要论述了人们要终身学习。故选D。

46.【答案】B

【解析】根据第三段最后一句“The Japanese take classes to improve their skills and learn new things.”可推知,一些日本人上外语课是为了提升他们的技能。故选B。

47.【答案】C

【解析】由第三段第三句“Music,calligraphy(书法), flower arranging(插花). And foreign languages are some of their favorite classes.”可知,文中设有提到舞蹈课。故选C。

48.【答案】A

【解析】根据第二段最后一句“Every day you, an improve yourself by learning something new.”以及第二段内容可知,终身学习的重要之处在于每天学习新东西有助于提升自己。故选A。

49.【答案】C

【解析】根据第二段第三、四句“You put other chips on your phone, wallet, or keys. Then bag and the accessories can ‘talk’ to each other and you!”可知,当你在包和附件中各自放置一枚芯片时,包和附件就可以相互“交流”。故选C。

50.【答案】B

【解析】根据第三段第五句“You start by text messaging your girl friend.”可知,你可以通过发送短信给穿了“拥抱衬衫”的朋友一个拥抱。故选B。

51.【答案】A

【解析】根据最后一段第一句"These clothes change color while you’re wearing them!"可知,当你穿者智能衣服时,智能衣服才会变色。故选A。

52.【答案】D

【解析】根据第三段最后一句中的“her shirt gets warm,and she can feel your heart beating-just like a real hug”可推断出,“拥抱衬衫”可以给人真正拥抱的感觉。根据第三段第一句可知,A项与原文不符:根据第二段最后一句可知,B项与原文不符:C项文中并未提及。故选D。

53.【答案】C

【解析】根据第二段第二句中的“I decided not to be so shy.”可推断出,作者在听完那个男孩的话之后到另一张桌子上吃饭是因为她是一个害羞的女孩。故选C。

54.【答案】B

【解析】根据第二段第一句“My parents could tell that I was unhappy after the sixth grade, so went to a different school.”可知,作者的父母送作者去另一所学校读书是因为他们看出她进入六年级之后很不开心。故选B。

【解析】根据第二段第五、六句“He seemed to think I was odd(古怪的). I decided to him”可推断prove(证明)him wrong by talking to him,作者制订与那个男孩讲话的计划是为了证明她不是古怪的,而是一个正常的女孩。故选D。

56.【答案】C

【解析】根据最后一段最后一句“From this experience, I learn that if you want to make friends, you should talk to others first.”可知,作者想通过自己的经历告诉我们:如果想交朋友,就得先开口和别人讲话。所以作者写这篇文章是为了鼓励那些害怕交朋友的孩子。故选C。

非选择题

五、听力

57.【答案】18/eighteen years old

58.【答案】strong

59.【答案】swimming

60.【答案】kind

61.【答案】7632541

六、单词拼写

62.【答案】later

63.【答案】arrived

64.【答案】hard

65【答案】clean

66.【答案】hero

67【答案】August

68.【答案】several

69.【答案】ninety

七、综合填空

70.【答案】first

71.【答案】main

72.【答案】because

73.【答案】sometimes

74.【答案】size

75.【答案】unless

77.【答案】small

78.【答案】interested

79.【答案】keeps

八、任务型阅读

80.【答案】spirit

81.【答案】the water was deep

82.【答案】silver

83.【答案】the other two axes

84.【答案】the best policy/important/wise

九、书面表达

85.【答案】One possible version

Attention, please! I have something important to tell you. We’re going to have a party on Friday evening, June23, to welcome Canadian friends. The party will be held in Room 301 on the third floor of the lab building. It will begin at 6:30 pm and end at 8:00 pm.

At the party, we’ll have music dancing, singing and games. Our Canadian friends will also perform some very interesting programs. Everyone is welcome. Please come on time. That’s all. Thank you!

【解析】本篇书面表达是一则晚会通知。晚会主题是欢迎来访的加拿大朋友,告知学生晚会具体的时间和地点以及晚会内容。写作时,以第一人称为主,时态以一般将来时为主。注意要保证结构完整、语言流畅、思路清晰、过渡自然和书写规范。

Notice

要点提示素材串联

开头:引起注意注意(attention)

一些重要的事情(something important)

正文:晚会的时间、地点和主要内容举行晚会(have a party)

欢迎加拿大朋友(welcome our Canadian friends)

实验楼三楼(on the third floor of the lab building)

音乐、跳舞、唱歌和游戏(music, dancing, singing and games) 表演一些非常有趣的节目(perform some

very interesting programs)

结尾:欢迎准欢迎(welcome)

时参加准时(on time)

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