高中英语试卷2019年10月06日
1.（2012·四川）He will come to understand your efforts sooner or later. It's just a matter of _____.
A. luck
B. value
C. time
D. fact
2.Independent study is not intended as a(n) ________ for reducing course-scheduling difficulties but as a means for exploring in greater depth academic subject matter.
A. exchange
B. device
C. suggestion
D. reason
3.A number of graduates prefer to work in big cities, where there are a lot of , like convenient transportation, more opportunities and better equipment.
A. amusements
B. attractions
C. challenges
D. achievements
4.President Xi addressed on 50 years China—France ties to celebrate the 50th anniversary of the ____ of diplomatic relations between China and France.
A. assignment
B. distribution
C. establishment
D. acquaintance
5.Teachers have to constantly update their knowledge in order to maintain their professional ________．
A. consequence
B. independence
C. competence
D. intelligence
6.There are four and two in the group.
A. Japanese, Chinese
B. Japaneses, Chinese
C. Japanese, Chineses
D. Japaneses, Chineses
7.At the end of the historic area, Wilmington displayed its____ as a working port city: large ware-houses and a few other dated office buildings.
A. achievement
B. reputation
C. character
D. standard
8.Good job candidates must show a ______ approach to problem.
A. flight
B. fault
C. flexible
D. float
9.To make members of a team perform better, the trainer first of all has to know their ______ and weaknesses.
A. strengths
B. benefits
C. techniques
D. values
10.(2015.江苏) —Go and say sorry to your Mom, Dave.
—I'd like to, but I'm afraid she won't be happy with my ______ .
A. requests
B. excuses
C. apologies
D. regrets
11.Seeing the happy ________ of children playing in the park, I'm overjoyed and sure of the future of our country.
A. sight
B. view
C. scene
D. sign
12.What is known to my families is that many are in my brother's album.
A. stamp
B. stamps
C. books
D. stampes
13.Many people see the use of “dama” as __________ that the more advanced a country becomes, the more influential its language is.
A. reference
B. balance
C. evidence
D. preference
14.How amazing it is that Zuckberg can speak Chinese! After all, it is a big_____ for any westerner to learn such a totally different language.
A. adventure
B. achievement
C. trend
D. challenge
15.—Paul has gone abroad to try his luck. —In my________ , his decision is not wise.
A. word
B. view
C. sight
D. way
16.With the ________ of making a fortune, many people went to Australia in the 19th century to wash sand for gold.
A. task
B. intention
C. trade
D. appointment
17.The accident caused some _______to my car, but it's nothing serious.
A. harm
B. damage
C. injury
D. ruin
18.The League member is brave, honest and hard-working. In a word, he is a good boy of many ______.
A. qualities
B. principles
C. rewards
D. opinions
19.Most people said that pay was their main ______________ for working.
A. movement
B. mention
C. method
D. motivation
20.Claire knew that Gladys thought she was having an .
A. affair
B. assistant
C. aspect
D. attraction
21.Only when women are enabled to become strong will our families, our economies, and our societies reach their fullest .
A. distinction
B. innovation
C. potential
D. appreciation
22.The Australian boy has a good ________ of Chinese and can communicate with others freely.
A. request
B. command
C. accent
D. usage
23.The girl received no approval of her family as her marriage with an African boy was considered as a ________ from tradition.
A. departure
B. disturbance
C. decline
D. discrimination
24.（2013·江西）Whenever I made mistakes，the teacher pointed them out with________.
A. curiosity
B. satisfaction
C. envy
D. patience
25.—How shall I take the medicine?
—You can follow the ________ on the bottle.
A. vocabulary
B. speech
C. lessons
D. directions
26.It is important to have your eyes examined regularly to check for any sign of eye disease that may not have any ________.
A. symptom
B. similarity
C. sample
D. shadow
27.You'll have to use the stairs. I'm afraid the lift is out of ______.
A. order
B. work
C. action
D. touch
28.We most prefer to say yes to the ________ of someone we know and like.
A. attempts
B. requests
C. doubts
D. promises
29.Although it is not our normal ______ to give a discount in our shop, this time we will consider the matter
A. hobby
B. behavior
C. practice
D. intention
30.Historic sites impress writers with their amazing beauty, which are a great source of ________.
A. inspiration
B. composition
C. occupation
D. combination
31.As soon as we heard the boy shouting for help, we rushed to his ________ and pulled him out of the river.
A. shelter
B. rescue
C. disaster
D. outline
32.He did not feel the need to say compliments, since he believed one should be confident within his heart.
A. wishes
B. complaints
C. apologies
D. praises
33.The of this illness in the area is of concern to all doctors.
A. fluency
B. frequency
C. determination
D. guidance
34.（2016?天津）The weather forecast says it will be cloudy with a slight _____ of rain later tonight.
A. effect
B. sense
C. change
D. chance
35.The girl seems to have a(n) ______ for drawing.
A. skill
B. talent
C. authority
D. expert
36.He graduated from a medical research ______ five years ago and has been working as a doctor since then.
A. data
B. attendance
C. context
D. institute
37.It is reported that the police have been given special ________ to deal with this affair.
A. strength
B. energy
C. force
D. power
38.You can hardly imagine the _____ they went _____.
A. suffering; through
B. concern; through
C. recovery; over
D. worry; over
39.By all _______, you must try every _______ to help him.
A. mean, mean
B. means, means
C. means, mean
D. mean, means
40.The scenery in my hometown is beautiful beyond .
A. communication
B. expression
C. situation
D. organization
41.Gandi insisted on winning independence by peaceful struggles，not by ___.
A. power
B. strength
C. energy
D. force
42.These are _________.
A. newspaper of today
B. today's newspaper
C. today's newspapers'
D. today newspaper's
43.It has been proved that there is a(n) ______ between smoking and certain diseases.
A. connection
B. description.
C. expression
D. concentration
44.—Could you tell me the____ of making such tasty cakes?
— Well, I just follow the directions in the cookbook.
A. feature
B. plan
C. cost
D. trick
45.There's only one for learning oral English: Practice. You can't improve your oral English if you don't speak, just like you can't learn how to swim on the bed.
A. reference
B. recipe
C. regulation
D. request
46.After receiving the news, immediate ______ was taken by the local government to stop the disease
A. measure
B. adventure
C. action
D. activity
47.—Is David a man with good _________?
—I don't think so. As a matter of fact, he is anything but polite.
A. methods
B. ways
C. manners
D. approaches
48.We have found that a boy matching your entered the amusement park just now.
A. instruction
B. explanation
C. description
D. application
49.You should put a small ______ of salt in a cake.
A. quality
B. sum
C. amount
D. number
50.—Do you know the guy over there?
—He's a ________ in our company, treating his members kindly.
A. cold fish
B. rotten apple
C. sly fox
D. top banana
答案解析部分
1.【答案】C
【解析】【分析】本题考查名词辨析。句意句意：他迟早会明白的你的努力的，这只是一个时间的问题。。根据句意选C。
【点评】了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键，对于这类题，从句意着手，就能找到答案。
2.【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意为：“独立研究并不是作为一种来减少课程管理困难的策略，而是作为一种探索更深入的学术课题的方法。”A 交换；交易所 B device策略。C 建议D理由,原因故选B。
【点评】考查名词词义辨析。熟悉名词词义，并能在具体语境中作出正确的判断。
3.【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意：许多毕业生都倾向于去大城市工作，因为大城市有很多吸引人的地方，比如便利的交通，更多的机会，和更好的设备。attractions意为吸引力，魅力，故选B项。
【点评】考查名词。
4.【答案】C
【解析】【分析】四个选项的意思分别是：A assignment分给，分配，任务，工作，（课外）作业，B distribution 分配，分布，C establishment企业，建立，（通常反对变革的）当权派，D acquaintance相识的人，熟人，相识。句意：习近平主席就50年的中法关系发表演讲来庆祝中国和法国建交50周年。根据句意选C。
【点评】考查名词的辨析及其在语境中的正确选择。
5.【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意：老师们要不断地更新自己的知识以保持他们能够胜任工作的能力。A. consequence “结果”；B. independence“独立”；C. competence “资格，能力，胜任，称职”；D. intelligence “智力”故选C。
【点评】考查名词辨析，区分consequence；independence；competence和intelligence的含义。
6.【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意：在这组里有四个日本人和两个中国人。Japanese和Chinese的单复数是同形，故选A。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词的复数形式。
7.【答案】C
【解析】【分析】考查名词辨析。名词achievement成就，功绩，完成，达到；reputation名声，名誉，名气；character性格，角色，人物，字符；standard标准，规范，规格；句意：在这片具有历史意义的区域尽头，威明顿市曾经扮演了一个港口城市的角色，到处都是大的仓库和一些老旧的办公楼。根据句意可知C正确。
8.【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意：优秀的工作应聘者面对难题时必须表现出灵活的解决方法。A. flight“航班”；B. fault“错误”；C. flexible“弹性的，灵活的”；D. float“漂浮”。根据句意可知，表现出灵活的解决办法，故选C。【点评】考查形容词（名）词义辨析，区分flight；fault；flexible和float的含义。
9.【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意：为了使队员们表现得更好，教练首先得了解他们的优点和缺点，A．strengths“力量，优点”；B．benefits“益处”；C. techniques “技能”；D．values“价值”。strengths and weaknesses固定短语，“优点和缺点”，故选A。
【点评】考查名词辨析，区分strength；benefit；technique；value的含义以及固定短语。strengths and weaknesses。
10.【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意：—Dave，去跟你的妈妈道歉。—我想这样做，但是我担心她对我的道歉不满意。A项”请求“；B项”借口“；C项”道歉“；D项”遗憾，后悔"。故选C项。
【点评】本题侧重考查在情景交际中辨析名词词义的能力。语境较为简单，考生只要抓住上文中的关键词“say sorry to“就可以锁定正确答案。因此，考生可以试着将词汇放在日常的情景交际中进行操练，加强对词汇的语境理解，可以达到事半功倍的效果。
11.【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意：看到孩子们在公园里玩耍的那幸福的一幕，我欣喜若狂，确信祖国的未来无限美好。A：sight“景色，景观”；B：view“风景，景色，视野”；C：scene“场面，场景”；D：sign“招牌，符号，迹象”。选C。
【点评】考查名词辨析，区分sight；view；scene和sign的含义和应用。
12.【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意：我的家人知道的是，我哥哥的相册里有很多邮票。A、stamp“邮票”，单数；B、stamps“邮票”，复数；C、books“书”；复数；D、stampes“雄蕊”。many后饥饿可数名词复数，选B。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作主语的应用。
13.【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意：许多人认为“dama”的使用证明了一个国家越先进，它的语言就越有影响力。A. reference“参考，涉及”；B. balance“平衡”；C. evidence“证据”；D. preference“偏爱”。故选C。
【点评】考查名词，区分reference；balance；evidence；preference的含义。
14.【答案】D
【解析】【分析】句意：扎克伯格会说中文是多么令人吃惊啊！毕竟，对任何西方人来说，学习一门完全不同的语言是一个巨大的挑战。考查名词词义辨析。A. adventure冒险；B. achievement成就；C. trend趋势；D. challenge挑战。根据句意可知此处表示“挑战”，故答案为：D。
【点评】考查名词词义辨析。
15.【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意：——保罗出国淘金去了。——在我看来，他的决定不明智。in my view="in" my opinion 在我看来；故选B。
【解析】【分析】句意：为了发一笔大财,十九世纪许多人到澳大利亚淘金。task“任务”；intention“目的，意图”；C：trade“贸易”；appointment“任命，委派”。with the intention of固定短语，“带着......的目的”，故选B。
【点评】考查名词辨析，区分 task； intention；trade和appointment的含义，以及固定短语with
the intention of。
17.【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意：事故对我的汽车造成一定损害，但不严重。A. harm指损害健康，C. injury肉体受伤，D. ruin损害名誉。B. damage损害无生命物体，可修复。选B.
【点评】考查名词辨析，区分harm，damage，injury，ruin的含义。
18.【答案】A
【解析】【分析】A. qualities品质；B. principles原则；C. rewards奖品；D. opinions 意见。句意：这个团员勇敢诚实刻苦。总之，他是有好品质的好男孩。根据句意选A.
19.【答案】D
【解析】【分析】句意：大多数人说他们工作的主要动力就是工资。A. movement“运动”；B. mention“提及”；
C. method“方法”；
D. motivation“动机”。根据句意可知，工作是为了薪水，故选D。
【点评】考查名词词义辨析，区分movement；mention；method和motivation的含义。
20.【答案】A
【解析】【分析】本题考查名词的词义辨析。A. affair风流韵事，私事；B. assistant助手；C. aspect方面；
D. attraction吸引。句意：克莱尔知道，格拉迪丝认为她有风流韵事了。根据句意可知本题选A。
21.【答案】C
【解析】【分析】A. distinction区别；B. innovation创新；C. potential潜能；D. appreciation欣赏。句意：只有当妇女能够变得强大时，我们的家庭、经济和社会才能充分发挥其潜力。结合句意可知答案为C。【点评】考查具体语境中的名词辨析。
22.【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意：这个澳大利亚男孩精通汉语，能自如地和他人进行交流。A. request“请求，要求”；
B. command“控制；命令”；
C. demand“要求；需求”；
D. usage“使用，用法”。“have (a) good command of”意为“（尤指对语言的）掌控”，表示能力。故正确答案为B。
【点评】考查名词的词义辨析，理解句意，弄清备选单词的词义，掌握固定搭配。
23.【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意：女孩没有得到家人同意因为她与非洲男孩的婚姻被视为违背传统的。departure“离开，出发，违背”；disturbance“困扰，打扰”；decline“下降，衰退，谢绝，降低”；discrimination“歧视，辨别，区别，辨别力”。故选A。
【点评】考查名词辨析，区分departure；disturbance；decline；discrimination的含义。
24.【答案】D
【解析】【分析】句意：每当我犯错误，老师都是耐心的指出来。A. curiosity好奇，B. satisfaction满意，C. envy嫉妒，D. patience耐心，with patience解释为“有耐心的”，故选D。
【解析】【分析】句意：—这药怎么吃?—你可以按照瓶子上的说明书去吃。A. vocabulary“词汇”’；B. speech“演讲”；C. lessons“课程”；D. directions“说明书”。根据题意，故选D。
【点评】考查名词辨析，区分vocabulary；speech；lesson和direction的含义。
26.【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意：定期检查眼睛看看是否有眼疾症状很重要。A.symptom“症状”；B. similarity“类似”；
C. sample“样本”；
D.shadow“阴影”。根据句意，选A。
【点评】考查名词辨析，区分symptom，similarity，sample，shadow的含义。
27.【答案】A
【解析】【分析】out of order发生故障；次序颠倒；out of work失业；out of action失去作用；out of touch 失去联系，不来往。句意：恐怕电梯发生故障了，你得走楼梯。根据句意选A。
【点评】考查介词短语辨析。
28.【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意：对于我们认识和喜欢的人的请求我们大多喜欢说可以。A.attempts“尝试”；B. requests“请求”；C.doubts“怀疑”；D.promises“承诺”。根据句意故选B。
【点评】考查名词，区分attempt；request；doubt；promise的含义。
29.【答案】C
【解析】【分析】本题考查名词的词义辨析。A. hobby爱好；B. behavior行为；C. practice实践，练习，惯例，（医生或律师的）业务；D. intention句意：虽然在我们店打折不是惯常的做法，但这次我们会更认真地考虑这件事情。Normal practice 惯例，惯常做法。故选C。
30.【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意：历史遗迹以其惊人的美给作家留下深刻印象，这是一个伟大的灵感来源。A. inspiration “灵感”；B. composition“作曲”；C. occupation“占有”；D. combination“组合”。根据句意故选A。【点评】考查名词，区分inspiration；composition；occupation和combination的含义。
31.【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意：我们一听到那个男孩的求救声，我们就急急忙忙的去救他，把他从河里拉出来。rush to one's rescue固定短语，“匆忙过来救某人”，故选B。
【点评】考查名词辨析，以及固定短语rush to one's rescue。
32.【答案】D
【解析】【分析】句意：他不觉得有必要说恭维话，因为他相信一个人应该在心里充满自信。A.wishes“愿望”；https://www.doczj.com/doc/aa14966293.html,plaints“抱怨”；C.apologies“道歉”；D.praises“赞美”。故选D。
【点评】考查名词，区分wishes；complaints；apologies；praises的含义。
33.【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意：这种疾病在该地区发生的频率引起了所有医生的关注。A. fluency“流畅”；B. frequency“频率”；C. determination“决心”；D. guidance“引导”。故选B。
【点评】考查名词辨析，区分fluency；frequency；determination和guidance的含义。
【解析】【分析】句意：天气预报说今天会是多云，后半夜可能有雨。A.影响；B.感觉；C.改变；D.机会，可能性。故选D。
【点评】词汇辨析是每次试卷中必然出现的题型，所以平时一定要把词汇放在句中进行记忆。在复习词汇的时候，要依据语言的横向组合和纵向聚合，按照点-线-面顺序，构建知识网络环境，对知识内容进行巩固、深化和提升，这样才能提高复习知识点的效率。这样，再做单项填空题时，就会觉得游刃有余。对于英语中的词汇用法，平时要多归纳总结，词汇用法的特殊语法规则更要特别记忆。最好把词汇放在句子中，连同句子一起记忆，这样能够加强记忆。
35.【答案】B
【解析】【分析】略
36.【答案】D
【解析】【分析】句意：他五年前从一所医学研究所毕业，从那时起就一直当医生。A. data“数据”；B. attendance“出席”；C. context“上下文”；D. institute“学院”。根据题意，故选D。
【点评】考查名词辨析，区分data；attendance；context和institute的含义。
37.【答案】D
【解析】【分析】句意：据报道警察已获得处理这一事务的特殊权力。strength“力量、力气、人力”；energy“能量、能源“；force“力、强制力、暴力”；power“权力”，选D。
【点评】考查名词辨析，区分strength，energy，force，power的含义。
38.【答案】A
【解析】【分析】考查名词辨析和动词短语辨析。句意：你几乎想象不到他们经历的痛苦。suffering”痛苦，苦难，折磨”；concern“关心”；recovery“恢复”；worry“担忧”；go through“经历，经受”；go over“仔细检查”。故选A。
【点评】本题要求在掌握四个名词和两个动词短语含义的基础上，进一步掌握它们的区别和用法。
39.【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意：你一定要想尽一切办法帮助他。means是一个单复数同形的名词，并且永远带有尾-s。by all means固定短语“一定”、“尽一切办法”。every后接单数名词，故选B。
【点评】考查名词，掌握means的应用，以及固定短语by all means。
40.【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意：我家乡的景色非常美丽，无法用言语表达。beyond expression“无法表达”, 是固定短语，选B。
【点评】考查名词辨析，以及短语beyond expression。
41.【答案】D
【解析】【分析】考查名词。A. power能力； B. strength力气；C. energy 精力； D. force武力。根据题干中的“not by”可知，空缺处应为peaceful struggles的反义词，故应选择D项，force为“武力”之意。故选D。
42.【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意：这是今天的报纸。表示时间，距离，国家，城市，团体，机构等无生命属性的
【点评】考查名词所有格，本题涉及无生命属性的名词的所有格的应用。
43.【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意：已经证实吸烟和某些疾病之间有联系。A. connection“联系”；B. description“描述”；
C. expression“表达”；
D. concentration“集中”。根据句意可知此处表示“联系”，故选A。
【点评】考查名词词义辨析，区分connection，description；expression和concentration的含义。
44.【答案】D
【解析】【分析】句意：——你能告诉我做如此美味蛋糕的诀窍吗？——好吧，我就是按照烹饪书上的说明做的。A.feature"特征"；B.plan"计划"；C.cost"花费"；D.trick"诀窍"。这里表示“你能告诉我做如此美味
蛋糕的诀窍吗”，所以选D。
【点评】考查名词辨析，区分feature，plan，cost，trick的含义。
45.【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意：学习英语口语只有一个秘诀：练习。如果你不说话，你的英语口语就无法提高，就像你在床上学不会游泳一样。A：reference“参考”；B：recipe“食谱，秘诀”；C：regulation“规章，规则”；D：request“请求”。故选B。
【点评】考查名词辨析，区分reference；recipe；regulation和request的含义。
46.【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意:在收到信息后，当地政府就立刻采取行动，阻止疾病蔓延。A. 措施B.冒险，C. 行动take action采取行动，D.活动，故选C。
【点评】考查名词辨析。
47.【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意：——大卫是一个举止优雅的男士吗?—我并不这么认为，实际上来说，除了举止优雅之外他并无所长。A.method“方法，方式”，通常情况下和with搭配；B.ways“方法，途径”，通常情况下和to搭配；C.manner“行为”，多指和言行礼仪相关的行为相关。D.approach意为“方法，途径，接近”，通常情况下和to搭配。故选C。
【点评】考查名词，区分method；way；manner；approache的含义和应用。
48.【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意：我们发现一个符合你的描述的男孩刚才进入了游乐园。match description表示“符合描述”，故选C。
【点评】考查名词词义辨析，预以及固定短语match description。
49.【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意：你应该在蛋糕里放少量的盐。A. quality“ 质量”；B. sum“合计”；C. amount“数量”；
D. number“数”。a number of+可数名词的复数；an amount of+不可数名词。salt是不可数名词。故选C。【点评】考查名词，区分quality；sum；amount；number以及固定短语a number of和an amount of。50.【答案】D
【解析】【分析】句意：—你认识那边那个男孩吗？—他是我们公司的大老板，对他的员工很和蔼。A. cold fish“冷酷无情的人”；B. rotten apple“害群之马”；C. sly fox“狡猾的狐狸”；D. top banana“大老板，主要人物”。根据下文“treating his members kindly”可推断，他是一个主要人物，大老板。故选D。