新东方30天词汇语法笔记 (4)
- 格式:doc
- 大小:83.50 KB
- 文档页数:11
以下分7个阶段,其实一二是基础阶段,三四是强化阶段,五六是冲刺做题阶段,七是总结疏理阶段。
第一阶段(3月下半月-5月上半月)最晚不能晚到5月底:60天左右,期中英语和数学是紧急重要的任务。
数学:每天4-6个小时,有基础的可以不看教材,直接看二李的全书(每天4小时);没有基础的配合教材(每天2小时)看第一遍二李的全书(4小时)第一遍大部分看懂就可以,不懂的划记号。
实在看不懂可以听XDF的课件,但是自己要把时间往上加。
保证完成:三月线代;四月微积分;五月上概率。
【数学每天不少于4个小时】英语:1、NCE3,4两天一课【紧急重要】;2、每天半小时背单词100个大纲词汇【紧急重要】,只要求过一遍,把不认识的划出来即可(50天内完成,最晚不要超过60天)广度把握。
3、每天中午抽20分钟看《老友记》(没有时间不完成也没有关系);4、每天两篇阅读,材料选自120篇之类(前面完成了有时间就做这个、没有时间就不做),不要在意得了多少分,一定要规定30分钟做完两篇,然后30分钟对答案。
只作为泛读。
【英语不少于2.5个小时】政治:抽空听XDF的课件,看序列一(这个每天数学和英语的任务完成后要做的)第二阶段(5月下半月-6月底):45天数学:1、6.1之前每天一套真题(留05、06年出来),尽量自己做,不会可以查书,但是不能看答案。
2、做完李永乐的基础题660题【数学每天3-4个小时】英语:1、NCE3,4两天一篇,新概念的背诵最晚背到6月底(紧急重要);2、每天中午20-40分钟看1-2集《老友记》培养英语听力口语等兴趣(无关紧要);3、背词汇,复习第一阶段所背词汇(紧急重要,广度把握)4、学习商务版薄冰的《英语语法手册》,认真看一遍【英语不少于2.5个小时】政治:抽空听XDF的课件,看序列一和做后面的练习(这个每天数学和英语的任务完成后要做的)第三阶段(7月1日-8月31日):60天左右,参考第二阶段。
英语重点是真题,然后听XDF 的讲解数学:李永乐的复习全书第二遍做到每一道题都搞清楚做后面的练习。
新东方口诀记忆背单词口诀一:rim 边缘brim 边缘grim 恐怖的trim 修剪整齐prim 呆板的prose 单调、散文plight 困境pray 祈祷只有rim是边缘,前面加b意义不变,前面加鬼(g)真恐怖,前面加t才修剪整齐,前面加p真呆板,扑(p)到玫瑰(rose)前真单调,扑(p)灭灯光陷入困境,扑在光前来祈祷。
[扩展] 看到g想成“鬼”,看到p想成“扑”口诀二:blemish污点blot肮脏,污点blight枯萎blast爆炸blame责备布莱迷失是污点,虽然不多但也挺脏,见不到光就枯萎,不持续就爆炸,炸瘸了腿别怪我。
[解释] “布莱”想成英国首相“布莱尔”[扩展]见到b想成“不”口诀三:lag:落后flag:旗帜lash:鞭打flash:闪电lame:瘸的flame:火焰are:是flare:熊熊燃烧,闪耀flip:轻击lip:嘴唇flight:飞行light:光落后的旗帜,鞭打着闪电,残废的火焰,是在熊熊燃烧,轻击着嘴唇,飞翔在光中。
口诀四:(by 火舞)light 光delight 高兴slight 轻微的,苗条的alight 点亮的blight 枯萎flight 飞行plight 困境depart 离开只有light才是光,light加s 是灯泡(light)前面加a是点燃,前面加b是枯萎弟弟(de)见光真快乐,(s)在光前真苗条口诀五:fledging:小鸟flake:雪花,薄片flair:本能flaunt:炫耀flock:(禽、畜等的)一群flout:蔑视flatter:溜须拍马,奉承flurry:困惑的,惶惶不安的flack:严厉批评飞在边缘是小鸟,飞入湖中是雪花,飞在空中是本能,飞来的姑姑在炫耀,锁到一起是一群,飞出去却遭到蔑视,后飞来的却在那溜须拍马,只是听起来真是很flurry,缺乏的却是严厉批评。
[解释]1. -ing结尾的指“小的”,如yearling:一岁家畜。
新CET-4综合电子讲义第一课时开场白综合测试:完型填空或改错文章简答或句子翻译完型填空改错一天至少要背100个单词早晨50个,晚上50个重复在阅读中记忆单词单词一、记单词的方法(不择手段记单词)1、编故事family, innocent, schedule, screamquality - quantityadopt - adaptash/bush/cash/abash/crash/clash/smash2、加减1-3个字母,找熟悉的单词编故事generate, generalaccount, appointment, attention, arrangementtake into account = take into considerationaccount foron account ofcountcount in 把...算在内count out 把...不算在内count up 总计throughgo through 浏览,贯穿read through 浏览through 使病人等等度过困难期或危险期overcome over 从远处走过来fly over 从远处飞过来pullpull out 拔掉,拔出;使车辆、船等等驶出、滑出pull through 帮助病人恢复知觉或康复pull up 使车辆等等停下来pull over 使车船等等闪到一边3、根据单词的读音即谐音式记单词curse + atsentimentalefficientreluctant = unwillingambitionarbitrary4、词根、词缀记单词re:= againreview, revisit, revise= backreturn, reject, reverseen:enable, enrich, enlargeentitleentitle sb. to do sth.entitle sb. to sth.trans:transport, transplant, transform, transfertransmittransmission5、记忆单词生活化robust = very strongrejoice 轻松,高兴,快乐breeze 微风轻拂printtransaction 交易withdraw = take back 收回,取回deposit 存款buckle upsuper supremeingredient6、联想式记忆单词spot - spitspan - spinfierce - pierce第二课时二、常考的高频单词字母排列顺序1、出现频率特别高a: ab-/abs-/ac-/ad-/ag-/af-/as-s: sub-/subs-t: trans-/te-/tr-c: con-/com-/co-/col-/cor-r: re-i: im-/in-/ir-/il-b:p: pre-/pro-e: ex-/en-d: dis-/de-2、从来不考的xyzjkq三、词汇测试重点1、同义词和近义词辨析read 看书watch 看电视、足球比赛see 看电影、戏剧look at 看黑板vacant 暂时没有充满而空;暂时没有占用而空bare 土地光秃秃的blank 因为没写字而空hollow 空心的- soild(反)empty 空空如也的2、形相近、意相远词的辨析con-consequently 结果是continuously 不断地,连续不停地constantly 始终如一地consistently 一贯地3、动词词组及动词短语4、介词短语完形填空一、完形填空考什么?1、词汇1)单词a)四个不相干词辨析b)同义词、近义词辨析c)形近词辨析2)词组a)四个不相干动词词组的辨析b)相同动词+不同介、副词的辨析c)不同动词+相同介、副词的辨析d)固定搭配2、语法3、上下文的逻辑关系1)词汇2)语法二、完形填空解题方法1、运用语篇知识解题1)利用段首句或首段最大限度地获取信息第三课时Historians tend to tell the same joke when they are describing history education in America. It's the one _51_ the teacher standing in the schoolroom door _52_ goodbye to students for the summer and calling _53_ them, "By the way, we won World War II."The problem with the joke, of course, is that it's _54_ funny. The recent surveys on _55_ illiteracy (无知) are beginning to numb(令人震惊): nearly one third of American 17-year-olds cannot even _56_ which countries the United States _57_ against in that war. One third have no _58_ when the Declaration of Independence was _59_. One third thought Columbus reached the New World after 1750. Two thirds cannot correctly _60_ the Civil War between 1850 and 1900. _61_ when they get the answers right, some are _62_ guessing.Unlike math or science, ignorance of history cannot be _63_ connected to loss of international _64_. But it does affect our future _65_ a democratic nation and as individuals.The _66_ news is that there is growing agreement _67_ what is wrong with the _68_ of history and what needs to be _69_ to fix it. The steps are tentative (尝试性的) _70_ yet to be felt in most classrooms.51. [A] about [B] in [C] for [D] by52. [A] shaking [B] waving [C] nodding [D] speaking53. [A] in [B] after [C] for [D] up54. [A] rarely [B] so [C] too [D] not55. [A] historical [B] educational [C] cultural [D] political56. [A] distinguish [B] acknowledge [C] identify [D] convey57. [A] defeated [B] attacked [C] fought [D] struck58. [A] sense [B] doubt [C] reason [D] idea59. [A] printed [B] signed [C] marked [D] edited60. [A] place [B] judge [C] get [D] lock61. [A] Even [B] Though [C] Thus [D] So62. [A] hardly [B] just [C] still [D] ever63. [A] exclusively [B] practically [C] shortly [D] directly64. [A] competitiveness [B] comprehension [C] community [D] commitment65. [A] of [B] for [C] with [D] as66. [A] fine [B] nice [C] surprising [D] good67. [A] to [B] with [C] on [D] of68. [A] consulting [B] coaching [C] teaching [D] instructing69. [A] done [B] dealt [C] met [D] reached70. [A] therefore [B] or [C] and [D] asWise buying is a positive way in which you can make your money go further. The 51 you go about purchasing an article or a service can actually 52 you money or can add53 the cost.Take the 54 example of a hairdryer. If you are buying a hairdryer, you might 55 you are making the 56 buy if you choose one 57 look you like and which is also the cheapest 58 price. But when you get it home you may find that it 59 twice as long as a more expensive 60 to dry your hair. The cost of the electricity plus the cost of your time could well 61 your hairdryer the most expensive one of all.So what principles should you 62 when you go out shopping?If you_ 63 your home, your car or any valuable 64 in excellent condition, you'll be saving money in the long 65Before you buy a new 66 , talk to someone who owns one.If you can,use it or borrow it to check it suits your particular 67 .Before you buy an expensive 68 ,or a service,do check the price and 69 is on offer. If possible, choose 70 three items or three estimates.51. A) form B) fashion C) way D) method52. A) save B) preserve C) in D) similar53. A) up B) to C) in D) on54. A) easy B) single C) simple D) similar55. A) convince B) accept C) examine D) think56. A) proper B) best C) reasonable D) most57. A) its B) which C) whose D) what58. A) for B) with C) in D) on59. A) spends B) takes C) lasts D) consumes60. A) mode B) copy C) sample D)model61. A) cause B) make C) leave D) prove62. A) adopt B) lay C) stick D) adapt63. A)reserve B) decorate C) store D) keep64. A) products B) possession C) material D) ownership65. A) run B) interval C) period D) time66. A) appliance B) equipment C) utility D) facility67. A) function B) purpose C) goal D) task68. A) component B) element C) item D) particle69. A) what B) which C) that D) this70. A) of B) in C) by D) fromA language is a signaling system which operates with symbolic vocal sounds (语声) , and which is used by a group of people for the purpose of communication.Let's look at this 51 in more detail because it is language, more than anything else, 52 distinguishes man from the rest of the 53 world.Other animals, it is true, communicate with one another by 54 of cries: for example, many birds utter 55 calls at the approach of danger; monkeys utter 56 cries, such as expressions of anger, fear and pleasure. 57 these various means of communication differ in important ways 58 h uman language. For instance, animals' cries do not 59 thought s and feelings clearly. This means basically, that they lack structure. They lack the kind of structure that 60 us to divide a human utterance into 61 .We can change an utterance by 62 one word in it with 63 : a good illustration of this is a soldier who can say, e.g ., "tanks approaching from the north", 64 who can change one word and say "aircraft approaching from the north" or "tanks approaching from the west"; but a bird has a single alarm cry, 65 means "danger!"This is why the number of 66 that an animal can make is very limited: the great tit (山雀) is a case 67 point; it has about twenty different calls, 68 in human language the number of possible utterances is 69 . It also explai ns why animal cries are very 70 in meaning.51.A) classification B) definition C) function D) perception52.A) that B) it C) as D) what53.A) native B) human C) physical D) animal54.A) ways B) means C) methods D) approaches55.A) mating B) exciting C) warning D) boring56.A) identical B) exciting C) different D) unfamiliar57.A) But B) Therefore C) Afterwards D) Furthermore58.A) about B) with C) from D) in59.A) infer B) explain C) interpret D) express60.A) encourage B) enables C) enforces D) ensures61.A) speeches B) sounds C) words D) voices62.A) replacing B) spelling C) pronouncing D) saying63.A) ours B) theirs C) another D) others64.A) so B) and C) but D) or65.A) this B) that C) which D) it66.A) signs B) gestures C) signals D) marks67.A) in B) at C) of D) for68.A) whereas B) since C) anyhow D) somehow69.A) boundless B) changeable C) limitless D) ceaseless70.A) ordinary B) alike C) common D) general2)分析认识文章结构,理解领会文章各部分、各层次之间的逻辑关系并列关系:and, or转折关系:but, however, nevertheless, whereas, whileOne summer night, on my way home from work I decided to see a movie. I knew the theatre would be air-conditioned and I couldn't face my 51 apartment.Sitting in the theatre I had to look through the 52 between the two tall heads in front of me.I had to keep changing the 53 every time she leaned over to talk to him, 54 he leaned over to kiss her. Why do Americans display such 55 in a public place?I thought the movie would be good for my English, but 56 it turned out, it was an Italian movie. 57 about an hour I decided to give up on the movie and 58 on my popcorn ( 爆玉米花). I've never understood why they give you so much popcorn! It tastedpretty good, 59 . After a while I heard 60 more of the romantic-sounding Italians. I just heard the 61 of the popcorncrunching ( 咀嚼) between my teeth. My thought started to 62 . I remembered when I was in South Korea (韩国), I 63 to watch Kojak on TV frequently. He spoke perfect Korean - I was really amazed. He seemed like a good friend tome, 64 _ I saw him again in New York speaking 65 . English instead of perfect Korean. He didn't even have a Korean accent and I 66 like I had been betrayed.When our family moved to the United States six years ago, none of us spoke any English.67 we had begun to learn a few words, my mother suggested that we all should speak English at home. Everyone agreed, but our house became very 68 and we all seemed to avoid each other. We sat at the dinner table in silence, prefer-ring that to 69 . in a difficult language. Mother tried to say something in English but it 70 out all wrong and we all burst into laughter and decided to forget it! We've been speaking Korean at home ever since.51. A) warm B) hot C) heated D) cool52. A) crack B) blank C) break D) opening53. A) aspect B) view C) space D) angle54. A) while B) whenever C) or D) and55. A) attraction B) attention C) affection D) motion56. A) since B) when C) what D) as57. A) Within B) After C) For D) Over58. A) concentrate B) chew C) fix D) taste59. A) too B) still C) though D) certainly60. A) much B) any C) no D) few61. A) voice B) sound C) rhythm D) tone62. A) wonder B) wander C) imagine D) depart63. A) enjoyed B) happened C) turn D) used64. A)until B) because C) then D) therefore65. A) artificial B) informal C) perfect D) practical66. A) felt B) looked C) seemed D) appeared67. A) While B) If C) Before D) Once68. A) empty B) quiet C) stiff D) calm69. A) telling B) uttering C) saying D) speaking70. A) worked B) got C) came D) made让步关系:although, though, despite, in spite ofAlthough most people in the United States no longerlive on farms, but the ideal of home ownership is just as S26 ________strong in the twentieth century as it was in the nineteenth.因果关系:due to, owing to, thanks to, because ofbecause, since, as, forso, therefore, thus, as a resultThe audit results fromimprovement in the frequency of majority representation andtheir portrayal in neutral or positive situations. And, with a S30 ____result, the Seattle Times has improved as a newspaper.条件关系:if, whetherunless = if ... not, provided that, providing thatsuppose that, supposing that解释关系:i.e., for example, for instance, in other words, that is to say In Africa, by instance, improved seed, more S27 _____ fertilizer and advanced growing practices have more thandouble corn and wheat yields in an experiment.顺序关系:before, after, first, second, then, next, finally3)利用上下文寻找解题信息4)排除法5)代入法6)固定搭配a role ____ inA) displayed B) delayed C) replayed D) played7)生活常识解题法综述上述方法,以两条主线做完形填空文章主题主题句段落主题主线词汇一致一致关系语法一致上下文逻辑关系一致三、做完形填空注意事项1、时间分配共15分钟:2-3分钟浏览5-8分钟做题(先易后难)10分钟后再检查2、不要轻易改答案3、学会放弃Historians tend to tell the same joke when they are describing history education in America. It's the one _51_ the teacher standing in the schoolroom door _52_ goodbye to students for the summer and calling _53_ them, "By the way, we won World War II."The problem with the joke, of course, is that it's _54_ funny. The recent surveys on _55_ illiteracy (无知) are beginning to numb(令人震惊): nearly one third of American 17-year-olds cannot even _56_ which countries the United States _57_ against in that war. One third have no _58_ when the Declaration of Independence was _59_. One third thought Columbus reached the New World after 1750. Two thirds cannot correctly _60_ the Civil War between 1850 and 1900. _61_ when they get the answers right, some are _62_ guessing.Unlike math or science, ignorance of history cannot be _63_ connected to loss of international _64_. But it does affect our future _65_ a democratic nation and as individuals.The _66_ news is that there is growing agreement _67_ what is wrong with the _68_ of history and what needs to be _69_ to fix it. The steps are tentative (尝试性的) _70_ yet to be felt in most classrooms.51. [A] about [B] in [C] for [D] by52. [A] shaking [B] waving [C] nodding [D] speaking53. [A] in [B] after [C] for [D] up54. [A] rarely [B] so [C] too [D] not55. [A] historical [B] educational [C] cultural [D] political56. [A] distinguish [B] acknowledge [C] identify [D] convey57. [A] defeated [B] attacked [C] fought [D] struck58. [A] sense [B] doubt [C] reason [D] idea59. [A] printed [B] signed [C] marked [D] edited60. [A] place [B] judge [C] get [D] lock61. [A] Even [B] Though [C] Thus [D] So62. [A] hardly [B] just [C] still [D] ever63. [A] exclusively [B] practically [C] shortly [D] directly64. [A] competitiveness [B] comprehension [C] community [D] commitment65. [A] of [B] for [C] with [D] as66. [A] fine [B] nice [C] surprising [D] good67. [A] to [B] with [C] on [D] of68. [A] consulting [B] coaching [C] teaching [D] instructing69. [A] done [B] dealt [C] met [D] reached70. [A] therefore [B] or [C] and [D] as52、wave goodbye to sb. 向某人挥手说再见shake 摇动,晃动shake one's hands / shake the hands with sb.nod 点头speak 说(某种语言)53、call after 在某人身后大声喊着after you 您先请come after 跟踪而至go after 跟在后边走teenagerguygay 男性同性恋;高兴的,快乐的call in 约请,约见call for = need 需求call up 号召,召集call off 取消第四课时54、rarely adv. 很少地,罕见地57、fight against 跟...打fight for / withdefeat vt. 击败attack 攻击,进攻attack onstrike 打击,撞击strike a match 划火柴56、distinguish vi.distinguish A from Backnowledge 承认identify 辨别,辨认,识别identity n. 本身,同一,本体,身份identification n.conveyconvey sth. to sb.58、sense 明白59、sign 签名,签署;n. 迹象;属相,星座mark v. 做标记;n. 标记label 标签;v. 贴标签stick to 坚持stick to the end 坚持到底stung / stuck / bitten / scracthedsting 蜜蜂蛰人bite 咬scratch 猫抓人63、exclusively 排除地,排他地includepractically 实际地shortly 短暂地directly 直接地indirectly 间接地64. competitiveness 竞争comprehension 理解community 社区commitmentovercharge 多收钱67、agree+ to do 同意做某事+ with sb. 同意某人的建议+ on sth. 就某事达成一致68、consult 咨询coach 训练Wise buying is a positive way in which you can make your money go further. The 51 you go about purchasing an article or a service can actually 52 you money or can add53 the cost.Take the 54 example of a hairdryer. If you are buying a hairdryer, you might 55 you are making the 56 buy if you choose one 57 look you like and which is also the cheapest 58 price. But when you get it home you may find that it 59 twice as long as a more expensive 60 to dry your hair. The cost of the electricity plus the cost of your time could well 61 your hairdryer the most expensive one of all.So what principles should you 62 when you go out shopping?If you_ 63 your home, your car or any valuable 64 in excellent condition, you'll be saving money in the long 65Before you buy a new 66 , talk to someone who owns one.If you can,use it or borrow it to check it suits your particular 67 .Before you buy an expensive 68 ,or a service,do check the price and 69 is on offer. If possible, choose 70 three items or three estimates.51. A) form B) fashion C) way D) method52. A) save B) preserve C) in D) similar53. A) up B) to C) in D) on54. A) easy B) single C) simple D) similar55. A) convince B) accept C) examine D) think56. A) proper B) best C) reasonable D) most57. A) its B) which C) whose D) what58. A) for B) with C) in D) on59. A) spends B) takes C) lasts D) consumes60. A) mode B) copy C) sample D)model61. A) cause B) make C) leave D) prove62. A) adopt B) lay C) stick D) adapt63. A)reserve B) decorate C) store D) keep64. A) products B) possession C) material D) ownership65. A) run B) interval C) period D) time66. A) appliance B) equipment C) utility D) facility67. A) function B) purpose C) goal D) task68. A) component B) element C) item D) particle69. A) what B) which C) that D) this70. A) of B) in C) by D) from53、add to 增加add up 算出总计,算出总和add in 加进去add on51、the way sb. do sth. 某人做某事的方法form 某事物存在或显现的方式fashion 时尚;个人的一种方式method 有系统性、逻辑性和理论性为依据的方法54、similar 类似的57、which 在定语从句中既起连接作用,又起成分作用(主、宾、表)The book which is written by him is very popular.The book which I want to read is very interesting.She is much kinder to her youngest child than others, which makes the others very angry.c第五课时thatThe book that is written by him is very popular.The book that I am reading is very interesting.引导名词性从句The fact that he passed the exam is true.The fact which/that he found was ture.which和that在引导定语从句时的区别:只能用which:非限定性定从只能用that:1、先行词为不定代词时2、先行词如果被不定代词、形容词最高级、序数词及the first/the last/the very/the only修饰时what 引导主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句= all thatWhat I said is right.What is needed is food.I know what you said.I know what is needed.This is what I said.This is what is needed.whose 在定语从句中既起连接作用,又起成分作用(定语)I know a girl whose name is Mary.I like a room whose window faces the south.55、convince 确信convince sb. of sth.59、spend当花费讲时人做主语sb. spend 时间/金钱on/in doing sth.I spent 20 yuan on this book.I spend 2 hours on English.takeit takes sb. some time to do sth.It takes him 2 hours to study English.paypay for sth.pay sb.60、modemode of sth.model 型号,款式61、cause 引起leave 离开porve 证明make+ n. + n.+ n. + adj.+ sb. do+ make sth. done+ it adj. to do sth.65、intervalat interval64、ownership 所有权63、reserve 预订,定购,保留decoratedecorate sth. with sth.store 储存66、appliance 工具,器具(执行特殊功能)electrical appliance / household appliancesequipment 设备,装备utility 实用,有用;(复数)公用事业facility (复数)器械,设备67、purpose强调近期目标goal强调理想或遥远的目标68、component 组成的部分,零部件element 要素particle 粒子item 产品article / goods / commodityOne summer night, on my way home from work I decided to see a movie. I knew the theatre would be air-conditioned and I couldn’t face my __51__ apartment.Sitting in the theatre I had to look through the __52__ between the two tall heads in front of me. I had to keep changing the __53__ every time she learned over to talk to him, __54__ he leaned over to kiss her. Why do Americans display such __55__ in a public place?I thought the movie would be good for my English, but __56__ it turned out, it was an Italian move. __57__ about an hour I decided to give up on the movie and __58__ on my popcorn (爆玉米花). I’ve never understood why they give you so much popcorn! It tasted pretty good, __59__. After a while I heard __60__ more of the romantic-sounding Italians. I just heard the __61__ of the popcorn crunching (咀嚼) between my teeth. My thought stated to __62__. I remembered when I was is South Korea (韩国), I __63__ to watch Kojak on TV frequently. He spoke perfect Korean — I was really amazed. He seemed like a good friend to me, __64__ I saw him again in New York speaking __65__ English instead of perfect Korean. He didn’t even have a Korean accent and I __66__ like I had been betrayed.When our family moved to the United States six years ago, none of us spoke any English.__67__ we had begun to learn a few words, my mother suggested that we all should speak English at home. Everyone agreed, but our house became very __68__ and we all seemed to avoid each other. We sat at the dinner table in silence, preferring that to __69__ in a difficult language. Mother tried to say something in English but it __70__ out all wrong and we all burst into laughter and decided to forget it! We’ve been speaking Korean at home ever since.51. A) warm B) hot C) heated D) cool52. A) crack B) blank C) break D) opening53. A) aspect B) view C) space D) angle54. A) while B) whenever C) or D) and55. A) attraction B) attention C) affection D) motion56. A) since B) when C) what D) as57. A) Within B) After C) For D) Over58. A) concentrate B) chew C) fix D) taste59. A) too B) still C) though D) certainly60. A) much B) any C) no D) few61. A) voice B) sound C) rhythm D) tone62. A) wonder B) wander C) imagine D) depart63. A) enjoyed B) happened C) turned D) used64. A) until B) because C) then D) therefore65. A) artificial B) informal C) perfect D) practical66. A)felt B) looked C) seemed D) appeared67. A) While B) If C) Before D) Once68. A) empty B) quiet C) stiff D) calm69. A) telling B) uttering C) saying D) speaking70. A) worked B) got C) came D) made52、crackv. (使)爆裂n. 缝隙split 衣服或裤子撕了opening 空缺,缺口53、aspect 建筑物的方位view 观点space 空间55、motion 运动attractionaffection 喜爱第六课时58、concentrate on 专心致志于fix on 决定,确定chewtaste 尝起来61、voice 嗓音rhythm 节奏,运力tone 语调63、enjoy + doing 喜欢做某事happen to do 碰巧turn to 求助于used to do 过去常常68、stiff 生硬的,僵硬的calm 平静的70、work out 解决出,弄出,算出get out 滚出去come out 出来come out 费力的辨认出;开具支票A language is a signaling system which operates with symbolic vocal sounds (语声), and which is used by a group of people for the purpose of communication.Let’s look at this 51 in more detail because it is more than anything else, 52 distinguishes man from the rest of the 53 world.Other animals, it is true, communicate with one another by 54 of cries: for example, many birds utter 55 calls at the approach of danger; monkeys utter 56 cries, such as expressions of anger, fear and pleasure. 57 these various means of communication differ in important ways 58 human language. For instance, animals’ cries do not 59 thoughts and feelings clearly. This means, basically, that they lack structure. They lack the kind of structure that 60 us to divide a human utterance into 61 .We can change an utterance by 62 one word in it with 63 : a good illustration of this is a soldier who can say, e.g., “tanks approaching from the north‖, 64 who can change one word and say aircraft approaching from the no rth‖ or ―tanks approaching from the west‖; but a bird has a single alarm cry, 65 means ―danger!‖This is why the number of 66 that an animal can make is very limited: the great tit (山雀) is a case 67 point; it has about twenty different calls, 68 in human language the number of possible utterances is 69 . It also explains why animal cries are very 70 in meaning.51. A) classification B) definition C)function D)perception52. A) that B) it C)as D)what53. A)native B) human C) physical D) animal54. A) ways B) means C) methods D) approaches55. A) mating B) exciting C) warning D) boring56. A) identical B) similar C) different D) unfamiliar57. A) But B)Therefore C) Afterwards D) Furthermore58. A) about B) with C) from D) in59. A) infer B) explain C) interpret D) express60.A) encourages B) enables C) enforces D) ensures61. A) speeches B) sounds C) words D)voices62.A) replacing B) spelling C) pronouncing D)saying63. A)ours B) theirs C) another D) others64. A)so B) and C) but D)or65. A)this B)that C)which D)it66. A)signs B)gestures C)signals D)marks67. A)in B)at C) of D)for68. A) whereas B) since C) anyhow D)somehow69. A) boundless B) changeable C) limitless D) ceaseless70. A) ordinary B) alike C) common D) general54、by means of 借助于55、mating 交配或求偶时发出的声音exciting 兴奋的声音boring 枯燥的声音56、identical 同一的similar 类似的unfamiliar 不熟悉的59、infer 推理interpret 说明61、speech 演讲sound 声音voice 嗓音60、encourage 1、+ doing 2、+ sb. to do sth.enable + sb. to do sth.enforce + sth. on sb.ensure + sb. sth. / sth. / thatguarantee 1、+ for sb. / sth. 2、+ to do 3、+ thatassure 1、+ sb. of sth. 2、+ sb. thatinsure + against62、replace A with Bspell vt. 拼写pronounce 发音say 说69、boundless 无限的changeable 可改变的limitless 无限制的,无度的ceaseless 不停的,不断的改错大纲要求:一、测试词汇二、测试语法三、测试上下文逻辑关系一、词汇错误1、词性错误1)名词与动词的误用arrive - arrivalsale - sellapproval - approve2)名词与形容词的误用medicine - medicalemotion - emotionalpolitics - political3)形容词与副词的误用a、词汇的用法hard - hardlyhigh - highlyfree - freelyb、语法第七课时2、易混词的误用1)近形(或近音)on the contrary - by contrastadapt - adoptconfirm - conformdesert - dessertemigrant - immigrant2)近义besides - exceptdiscover - inventnoise - voiceefficient - effectiveplace - landjob – work3)近形近义like - dislike / unlikelate - later - latter - latestcross - acrossaffect - effectcontinual – continuous3、搭配错误二、语法错误1、时态、语态和虚拟语气1)时态2)语态3)虚拟语气2、主谓不一致1)a number of + 名词复数+ 谓语动词复数形式the number of + 名词复数+ 谓语动词单数第三人称2)单数名词做主语,后面尽管跟介词短语+ 名词复数,谓语用单三3)定语从句中的主谓一致,定语从句中谓语动词与先行词保持一致4)集体名词做主语,谓语根据该集体名词指代对象来确定单复数5)遇到只有复数形式的名词,谓语用复数3、非谓语动词现在分词和过去分词的区别:1)逻辑上的主谓关系2)主句的谓语动词与非谓语动词的动作之间有明显先后关系时,非谓语的谓语动词要用完成时4、连词1)定语从句2)名词性从句3)状语从句5、代词的误用1)纯考代词2)关系代词的误用6、平行结构的错误7、冠词的误用1)冠词的多用2)冠词的漏用3)冠词的误用8、介词的误用9、名词单复数的误用三、上下文逻辑关系错误1、词汇误用2、语法错误注意事项:Directions:This part consists of a short passage. In this passage, there are altogether 10 mistakes, one in each numbered line. You may have to change the word, add a word or delete a word. Mark out the mistakes and put the corrections in the blanks provided. If you change a word, cross it out and write the correct word in the corresponding blank. If you add a word, put an insertion mark ( V ) in the right place and write the missing word in the blank, lf you delete a word, cross out and put a slash (/) in the blank.Culture refers to the social heritage of a people - the learnedpatterns for thinking, feeling and acting that characterize apopulation or society, include the expression of these patterns in S21.__________ material things. Culture is compose of nonmaterial culture S22._ _ abstract creations like values, beliefs, customs and institutionalarrangements - and material culture - physical object like S23.__________cooking pots, computers and bathtubs. In sum, culture reflectsboth the ideas we share or everything we make. In ordinary S24.__________speech, a person of culture is the individual can speak another S25.__________language - the person who is unfamiliar with the arts, music, S26.__________literature, philosophy, or history. But to sociologists, to behuman is to be cultured, because of culture is the common world S27.__________of experience we share with other members of our group.Culture is essentially to our humanness. It provides a kind S28.__________of map for relating to others. Consider how you feel your wayabout social life. How do you know how to act in a classroom,or a department store, or toward a person who smiles or laugh S29.__________at you? Your culture supplies you by broad, standardized, S30.__________ready-made answers for dealing with each of these situations.Therefore, if we know a person's culture, we can understand。
新东方考研英语大纲词汇主讲:赵晓东第一部分做梦娶媳妇篇ceive-cept (握有,获得)●conceive (3)con (整体,全部)+ceive (获得)=获得整体概念=构想v.①(of)设想,构思,想象;②怀胎,受孕concept (19)n.概念,观念,思想concept ion (2)n.①概念,观念;②设想,构想●deceive (1)v.欺骗,蒙蔽deceit (无)n.欺骗,欺骗行为,谎言●receive (24)v.①收到,接到;②接待,接见(引) receiver n.接收者,接收器receipt (无)n.①收据,收条;②收到,接到reception (6)n.①接待,招待会;②接收,接受,接收效果v.①察觉,感知;②理解,领悟●ac cept (33)v.①接受,认可;②同意,认可accept ablea.可接受的accept ancen.①接受,验收;②承认,认可第二部分站如青松篇stable/stacle/state-stance/stand/stant-stin/stim-sist stim促进其余都是“站”的意思一. stable/stacle●stab (无)v./n.刺,戳stable (8)a.稳定的,安定的n.马厩,马棚st ability (3)n.稳定,安定in stability (无)n.不稳定(性)stadi um (3)n.运动场,体育场●ob stacle (1)n.障碍,妨碍,干扰(to)e stablish (15)v.①建立,设立;②安置,使定居e stablish ment (3)n.①建立,设立②建立的机构(或组织)二. state●e state (2)n.房地产,地产state (82)n.①状态,情况;②国,州v. ③陈述,说明④规定state mentn.声明,陈述states mann.政治家,国务活动家stat ic (al) (无)a.静态的,静力的●station (8)n.车站;所,站,局;身份,地位v.安置,驻扎station ary (2)a.静止的,固定的station ery (无)n.文具●statistical (3)a.统计的,统计学的n.统计(学)注:- ics学科stat ue (无)n.塑像,雕像stat ute (无)n.法规,章程,规则stat us (17)n.①地位,身份;②情形,状况三. stance/stand/stant●circum stance (9)n.①[pl.]情况,形势,环境;②经济情形,境况in stance (7)n.例子,事例,例证in stant (4)a.①立即的,直接的;②紧迫的;③(食品)速溶的,方便的n.瞬间,时刻instant aneous (1)a.瞬间的,即刻的instant ly (2)ad.立即,即刻●sub stance (26)n.①物质,实质;②财产,财物③大意;a.①实质的,真实的;②坚固的,结实的;③富裕的standv.①站,站立;②坐落,位于;③坚持,维持原状;④经受,忍受n.台,座standard (29)n.标准,规则a.标准的standard ize (3)v.使符合标准,使标准化●con stant (9次)a.①经常的,不断的;②坚定的,永恒的③忠实的stand point (无)n.立场,观点di stance (11)n.距离,间隔,远方,路程di stant (7)a.远的,久远的四. stim/stin篇●stim ulate (4次)v.①刺激,使兴奋;②激励,鼓舞sting (无)v./n.①刺,刺痛,剧痛;②刺,叮stir (2)v.①搅拌,搅动;②摇动;③激动;④轰动;⑤煽动,鼓动stir up激起,鼓动,煽动stitch (无)n.一针,针脚v.缝,缝合●ob stinate (无)a.顽固的,固执的di stinct (14)a.①清楚的,明显的;②(from)截然不同的di stinct ionn.差别,区分di stinguish (10)v.①(from)区别,辨别;②辨认出;③使杰出五. sist篇●ex ist (37)v.存在;生活exist encen.①存在,实在;②生存,生活(方式) exist enta.存在的non existent不存在的●as sist (18)v.帮助,援助,协助assist ancen.帮助,援助assist antn.助手,助教a.辅助的,助理的v.(in)在于,存在于;(of)由…组成,由...构成consist ent (7)a.①(with)前后一致的②始终如一的●in sist (9)v.(on)坚持要求,坚持(强调坚决主张) per sist (5)v.(in)坚持,持续(强调一种精神)●re sist (3)v.①抵抗,反抗;②抗,忍得住,抵制resist ance (2)n.①(to)抵抗,反抗;②抵抗力,阻力;③电阻resist ant (3次)a.(to)抵抗的,有抵抗力的第三部分飞刀切菜篇cad/case/cide-cise/cide-pend/pense-set/stall/pose-press-here落-切-悬-放-压-粘一. cad/case篇dec ade (23)n.十年dec十dec imal十进(制)的decay (无)v./n.①腐朽,腐烂;②衰减,衰退case (35)n.①箱,盒,容器;②情况,事实;③病例;④案件cash ier (无)n.收银员,出纳员cash (14)n.现金,现款v.兑现,付(或收)现款cas ual (6)a.①偶然的,碰巧的;②临时的,非正式的casualty (1)n.①伤亡人员;②受害人occasion (3)n.①场合,时节,时刻;②时机,机会occasion al (5)a.①偶然的,非经常的,特殊场合的;②临时的;③不时的二. cide/cise篇●de cide (16)v.①决定,下决心;②解决,裁决decided (5)a.①决定了的的,坚决的;②明显的,明确的decision (24)n.①决定,决心;②决议;决策decisive (2)a.①决定性的;②明确的;③果断的;de term ine (25)v.①决心,决定;(强调坚忍不拔)②确定,限定a.精确的,准确的precis ion (2)n.精确,精确度con cise (2)a.简明的,简洁的●sui cide (10)n.自杀,自取灭亡ac cid ent (14)n.①事故;②意外的事,偶然的事ac cid ent al (1)a.偶然的,意外的―ly adv.in cid ence (1)n.发生(率)in cid ent (8)n.事件,事变incident ally (1)ad.附带地,顺便提及co in cide (无)v.和...一致,相符,相同coincid ence (2)n.①巧合,巧事;②一致,符合三. pend/pense篇●de pend (23)v.①(on/upon)取决于,依靠②信赖,相信depend ence (4)n.(on)依靠;依赖;信赖depend ent (6)a.①依靠的,依赖的②从属的;随...而定的in dependence (5)n.独立,自主in相反in depend ent (15)a.(of)独立的,自主的in相反in dispensable (3)a.(to, for)必不可少的,必需的in相反●sus pend (3)v.①吊,悬挂;②推迟,暂停sus pense (无)n.悬而未决,不确定sus pens ible (无)a.可吊的,可悬浮的,可悬挂的append ix (无)n.附录,附属物四. set/stall ●setn.①(一)套,(一)副,(一)批;②机组,接收机v.①放,安置;②树立,创造;③调正,校正;④落山,下沉a.不变的,固定的,规定的setting (3)n.①安置,安装;②落山;③(固定东西的)柜架底座;④环境,背景set tle (12)v.①安定,安顿;②停息;③定居;④解决,调停settle ment (4)n.①解决,决定,调停;②居留区,住宅区●stall (1)n.①货摊;②畜栏,厩v.(使)停转,(使)停止in stall/instal (3)v.安装,设置install ation (无)n.①安装,设置;②装置,设备install ment (无)n.①分期付款;②就任,就职五. pose●dose (1)n.剂量,一服,一剂v.(给...)服药posev.①造成(困难等);②提出(问题等),陈述(观点等);③摆姿势;④假装,冒充position (10)n.①位置;②职位,职务;③姿势,姿态;④见解,立场,形势positive (8)a.①确实的,明确的;②积极的,肯定的;③正的,阳性的;④十足的,完全的n.(摄影)正片●im pose (6)v.①征(税);②(on)把...强加给ex pose (8)v.①(to)使暴露,受到;②使曝光expos ure (1)n.①暴露,揭露;②(to)受到dis posal (无)n.①处理,处置;②布置,安排dis pose (2)v.①(of)处理,处置;②(for)布置,安排de pos it (2)v.①存放;②储蓄;③使沉淀;④付(保证金)n.①存款,保证金;②沉积物deposit ion (无)n.沉积作用,沉积物op pose (7)v.反对,反抗oppos ite (9)a.(to)对面的,对立的,相反的n.对立面,对立物prep.在...的对面●sym posium (2)n.①讨论会,专题报告会;②专题论文集de compose (无)v.分解com pose (5)v.①组成,构成;②(of)由...组成;③创作(作曲,诗歌等) composit ion (15)n.①作品,作文,乐曲;②写作,作曲;③结构,组成,成分pre position (无)n.介词pur pose (26)n.①目的,意图;②用途,效果pro posal (2)n.①提议,建议;②求婚pro pose (5)v.①提议,建议;②提名,推荐;③求婚pro position (3)n.①主张,建议;②陈述,命题sup pose (7)v.①料想,猜想;②假定,以为;③[用于祈使语句]让,没六. press篇●pressv.①压,揿,按;②压榨,压迫;③紧迫,催促,逼迫n.①报刊,出版社,通讯社;②压榨机,压力机;③压,揿,按press ure (10)n.①压(力);②强制,压迫,压强im press (4)v.①(on)印,盖印;②留下印象,引人注目n.印记impress ion (4)n.①印象,感想;②盖印,压痕impress ive (1)a.给人深刻印象的,感人的ex press (32)v.表达,表示a.特快的,快速的n.快车,快运ex pressionn.①表达,表示;②词句,措词;③式,符号●de press (9)v.①压抑,降低;②使沮丧,压下op press (1)v.压迫,压制sup press (1)v.①镇压,压制;②抑制,忍住;③查禁com press (1)v.压缩,浓缩●pess imistic (1)a.悲观(主义)的optimistic (8)a.乐观主义的optim ize (无)v.使优化七. here篇●co herent (无)a.粘着的,粘附的in herent (2)a.固有的,内在的,天生的in her it (无)v.继承ad here (无)v.①(to)粘附,胶着;②坚持her it age (1)n.①遗产,继承物;②传统●herpron.[she的宾格]她;[she的所有格]她的herd (无)n.群,兽群,牛群v.放牧,群集heread.①这里,在这里;②从这里,到这里;③在这一点上,这时hero (5)n.①英雄,勇士;②男主角,男主人公heroin e (无)n.①女英雄;②女主角heroin (3)n.海洛因hero ic (无)a.英雄的,英勇的●herspron.[she的物主代词]她的(东西) herselfpron.她自己,她亲自,她本人he sit ate (4)v.①犹豫,踌躇;②含糊,支吾hesitat ion (无)n.犹豫,踌躇v.抢劫,劫持,揩油第四部分女子十二乐坊篇feas/feat/fect-fic/fac/fact-ag/act/oper-feit/fit/labor做一. feas/feat●feas ible (无)a.可行的f east (无)n.①节日;②宴会feather (无)n.羽毛feat ure (9)n.①特征,特色;②特写二. feat/fect/fic ●de feat (5)v./n.战胜,挫败n.失败de fect (2)n.缺点,缺陷de ficiency (1)n.①缺乏,不足;②缺陷de ficit (无)n.赤字,逆差●ef ficiency (10)n.①效率;②功效ef fici ent (10)a.①有效的,效率高的;(in - )②有能力的,能胜任的suf ficient (14)a.(for)足够的,充分的in sufficient (3)a.(for, of)不足的,不够的pro ficiency (2)n.(in)熟练,精通●ef fect (66)n.①(on)作用,影响;②结果;③效果,效力v.产生,招致ef fect ivea.有效的,生效的af fect (19)v.①影响;②感动affect ion (1)n.①爱,慈爱,感情;②影响●per fect (5)a.①完善的,无瑕的;②完全的,十足的;③[语法]完成的v.使完美,改进perfect ion (无)n.尽善尽美,完美perfect ly (1)ad.很,完全●super ficial (3)a.①表面的;②肤浅的,浅薄的art i fic ial (7)a.①人工的,人造的;②人为的,娇揉造作的office (26)n.①办公室,办事处;②职务,公职;③部,局,处offic er (4)n.①官员,办事员;②工作人员;③军官offic ia l (11)n.官员,行政官员a.①官方的,官方的,②正式的,公务的三. fac/fact-ag篇●fac ulty (2)n.①才能;②学院,系;③(学院或系的)全体教学人员fac ility (无)n.①灵巧,熟练;②[pl.]]设备,设施,便利条件fac ilitate (1)v.使变得(更)容易,使便利●fact or (15)n.因素,要素fact oryn.工厂fact (50)n.事实,实际ex ag gerate (2)v.夸大,夸张四. act篇●actv.①行动,做事;②(on)起作用;③表演n.①行为,动作;②(一)幕;③法令,条例act ion (17)n.①行动,行为;②动作,活动;③(on)作用act orn.男演员actr essn.女演员●re act (8)v.①反应,起作用;②(against)反对,起反作用react ionn.反应react or (无)n.反应堆●inter act (17)v.互相作用,互相影响interact ionn.互相作用,互相影响●act ive (12)a.有活力的,活跃的,敏捷的,在活动中的activ ate (4)v.使活动,起动activ ity (12)n.①活动;②活性,活力act ual (24)a.实际的,现实的●ex act (14)a.确切的,正确的,精确的exact lyad.确切地,精确地,恰好五. oper篇●opera (2)n.歌剧oper ate (4)v.①运转,开动;②(on)动手术,开刀,(对...)施行手术operat or (无)n.①操作人员②(电话)接线员operat ion (13)n.①运转,开动,操作;②(on)手术;③运算operation al (1)a.操作的,运转的●co operate (2)v.(with)合作,协作,相配合cooperat ive (4)a.合作的,协作的n.合作社六. feit/fit/laborcountv.①数,计算;②算入;③看作,认为n.计数,计算,总数countern.①柜台;②计数器a./ad.相反(的)v.反对,反击counter part (3)n.对应的人(或物)counter feit (无)v.伪造for feit (无)n.没收;罚金●bene ficial (3)a. (to)有利的,有益的bene fit (27)n.利益,好处,恩惠v.①有益于;②(from, by)受益●pro fit (18)n.利润,收益,益处v.①(by, from)得利,获益;②利用;有利于profit ablea.有利可图的,有益的●favor/favour (19)n.①恩惠,帮助;②好感,喜爱v.①赞成,支持②偏爱,偏袒favor able/favourablea.赞许的,有利的,顺利的favor ite/favouriten.最喜欢的人或物a.特别喜欢的,中意的●col labor ate (无)v.协作,合作e labor ate (4)a.详尽的,精心的v.精心制作,详细说明第五部分美女的心事篇man-mini-miss/mit/port-move/mobe/mote/mate/cur/t rol-flu/fuse人、手- 小- 出去- 运动- 流动一.男人篇●malen./a.①男性(的)②雄性(的)mal function (无)n./v.①失灵;②功能失常mal treat (无)v.虐待●mann.①男人;②人类,人managev.①经营,管理,处理;②设法,对付;③操纵,运用managern.经理,管理人manage ment (19)n.①经营,管理;②管理部门●manifesto (1)n.宣言manifest (8)v.表明,证明,显示a.明白的,明了的mani pul ation (2)n.①操作;②控制;③应付manipul ate (2)v.①操作,控制;②应付,处理●man ner (18)n.①方式,方法;②举止;③[pl.]风度,礼貌;④规矩;⑤风俗man ly (无)a.男子气概的,果断的man kind (6)n.人类●manu al (2)a.手的,手工做的,体力的n.手册,指南manu fact ure (6)v.制造,加工n.①制造,制造业;②产品manu script (1)n.手稿,原稿二.迷你篇●minepron.[I的物主代词]我的(东西)n.矿,矿山,矿井v.①采矿;②布雷min ern.矿工miner al (2)n.矿物,矿石a.矿物的,矿质的●mini stry (无)n.①(政府的)部;②牧师mini ster (3)n.部长,大臣ad ministrate/administer (无)v.①掌管,料理...的事务;②实施,执行;③给予,投(药) administrat ion (5)n.①管理,经营;②行政(机关,部门);③政府●mini ature (无)n.缩小的模型,缩图a.微型的,缩小的mini m ize/minimize (无)v.①使减少到最少②使降到最低mini mum (3)n.最小值,最低限度a.最小的,最低的maxi mum (2)n.最大值,极限a.最大的,最高的min or (3)a.较小的,较小的,较次要的n.兼修学科v.(in)兼修maj or (30)a.(较)大的,(较)重要的n.①专业,主修科目;②专业学生;③少校v.(in)主修,专攻minor ityn.少数,少数派,少数民族major ityn.多数,大多数●min us (无)a.负的,减的prep.减去n.负号,减号plus (1)prep.加上a.正的,加的n.加号,正号di minish (4)v.缩小,减少,递减pro minent (1)a.①突起的,凸出的;②突出的,杰出的三. Miss/mit/port篇●missn.[Miss]小姐v.①未击中,错过,没达到;②惦念;③(out)漏掉,省去miss ile (无)n.导弹,发射物missing (6)a.漏掉的,失去的,失踪的●miss ion (5)n.①使命,任务;②使团,代表团sub mission (无)n.提交,呈送com mission (4)n.①委员会;②委任,委托(书),代办;③佣金,手续费per mission (3)n.允许,同意ad mission (3)n.①允许进入,接纳,收容;②承认●e mission (2)n.散发,发射e mit (1)v.散发,发射trans mission (2)n.①播送,发射;②传动,传送trans mit (4)v.①传播,发射;②传递,传导●sub mit (2)v.①(to)使服从,屈服;②(to)呈送,提交com mit (9)v.①把...交托给,提交;②犯(错误),干(坏事)per mit (4)v.许可,允许n.许可证,执照ad mit (9)v.①让...进入,接纳;②承认●com mittee (9)n.委员会,全体委员dis miss (4)v.①免职,解雇,开除②解散inter mittent (1)a.间歇的,断断续续的●portn.港口port able (无)a.轻便的,手提(式)的port er (无)n.①搬运工人;②门房port ion (3)n.一部分,一份port rait (无)n.肖像,画像●ex port (7)v./n.输出,出口n.出口商品im port (4)v.进口,输入n.①进口,输入;②[pl.]进口商品,进口物资;③要旨,含意import ance (77)n.重要,重要性import ant a.①重要的,重大的;②有地位的,有权力的●op port unity(12) [ ]n.机会pro portion (11)n.①比例;②部分,份儿;③均衡,相称report (49)n.①报告,汇报;②传说,传阅v.报告,汇报,报到report ern.①报告人,通讯员;②记者,报导者四.动心篇●move (41)v.①移动,搬家②活动;③感动,激动n.移动,活动,行动move mentn.①运动,活动;②移动,迁移re move (9)v.①排除,消除;②搬迁,移动,运走re mov al (无)n.①移动,迁居;②除去●mov ie (3)n.电影,电影院re mote (7)a. ①远的,长久的;②偏僻的;③关系疏远的;pro mote (6)v.①促进,发扬;②提升,提拔;③增进,助长mob ile (2)a.可动的,活动的,运动的mobil ize/mobilise (无)v.动员●auton.汽车auto mobile (3)n.汽车mot or (12)n.发动机,电动机motor way (1)n.高速公路●mot ion (10)n.①运动,动;②提议,动议v.提议,动议mot ive (3)n.动机,目的a.发动的,运动的e motion (18)n.情绪,情感●auto matic (5)n.自动机构a.自动的,无意识的,机械的auto mation (1)n.自动(化)●cur rency (无)n.通货,货币cur rent (12)n.①电流,水流,气流;②潮流,趋势a.①当前的,现在的;②通用的,流行的oc cur (18)v.①发生,出现;②想起,想到occurr encen.①发生,出现;②事件,事故,发生的事情in cur (无)v.招致,惹起,遭受con trol (58)n.(over)控制,支配v.控制,支配五.流泪篇●in fluence (23)n.①(on)影响,感化;②势力,权势v.影响,感化in fluent ial (2)a.①有影响的;②有权势的super fluous (无)a.过剩的,多余的●flun.流行性感冒flu id (无)a.流动的,液体的n.流体,液体flu ent (无)a.流利的,流畅的flu ctuate (1)v.使波动,使起伏flu sh (1)v.冲洗,奔流n./v.脸红a.(with)齐平的,同高的●fusen.保险丝,导火线,引信v.熔化,熔合dif fuse (1)v.①扩散;②传播,散布a.①(文章等)冗长的,漫无边际的;②四散的,弥漫的con fuse (6)v.使混乱,混淆confus ionn.混乱,混淆re fusal (1)n.拒绝,回绝re fuse (11)v.拒绝,谢绝n.废物,垃圾●re fute (1)v.反驳,驳斥re fuge (2)n.避难处,藏身处fut ure (25)n.①将来,未来;②前途,前景a.将来的,未来的第六部分嫂夫人与赛先生soph – sci – techn – form智慧-科学-技术-形式一. soph篇●soph omore (无)n.(大学)二年级学生phil o soph er (8)n.哲学家,哲人phil o soph y (5)n.哲学soph is ti cat ed (1)a.①尖端的,复杂的,先进的;②老练的,老于世故的naïve (1)a.天真的二. sci篇●science (97)n.①科学;②学科con science (无)n.良心,良知scientif ic (61)a.科学上的scient ist (58)n.科学家●con scious (18)a.①(of)意识到的,自觉的;②有意识的,神志清醒的conscious ness (1)n.意识,觉悟,自觉con sci entious (无)a.认真的,勤勤恳恳的三. techn篇●techn ical (15)a.技术的,工艺的technic ian (1)n.技术员,技师,技工techn ique (6)n.①技术,技能;②工艺techn ology (41)n.工艺,技术technolog ical (13)a.工艺的四. form篇●uni form (1)n.制服,军服a.相同的,一律的platform (1)n.①平台,台;②站台,月台;③政纲,党纲formn.①形状,形式;②表格v.①组成,构成;②形成form al (13) a.①正式的;②形式的for um (1)n.论坛,讨论会●in form (12)v.①(of, about)通知,告诉,报告;②告发,告密re form (10)v./n.改革,改造,改良information (84)n.①通知,报告;②情报,资料,消息;③信息form ation (5)n.形成,构成●de form (无)v.(使)变形de formation (无)n.变形per form (17)v.①履行,执行,做,完成;②表演,演出perform ancen.①履行,执行;②表演,演出;③性能,特性per fume (无)n.①香味,芳香;②香水;③香料●form er (13)a.以前的,在前的latterpron.前者form ula (n.公式,程式form u late (6)v.①构想,规划;②系统地阐述con form (6)v.①(to)遵守,依照②符合,顺应con firm (2)v.①使更坚固,使更坚定;②(进一步)证实;③确认,批准第七部分原罪篇vig-vio-vit-viv活力●vig or (无)n.活力vigor ous (2)a.有力,朝气蓬勃的,精力旺盛的vio let (无)n.紫罗兰,紫色vio lin (1)n.小提琴vio late (无)v.违犯,违背●vio lence (3)n.①暴力,暴行;②激烈,猛烈vio lent (3)a.①猛烈的,激烈的;②暴力引起的,强暴的vit amin (8)n.维生素vit al (4)a.①生死攸关的,重大的;②生命的,生机的●re vive (2)v.①恢复;②(使)复苏sur vive (18)v.①幸免于,幸存;②比...长命surviv or (无)n.幸存者surviv al (11)n.①幸存,生存;②幸存者,残存物viv id (2)a.①鲜艳的;②生动的,栩栩如生的第八部分野外郊游篇tin-tain-prise-hibit拿住一. tin篇●con tinent (21)n.大陆,洲con tinue (28)v.继续,连续,延伸continu al (4)a.不断的,连续的,频繁的continu ous (5)a.连续的,持续的●intimate (4)a.亲密的,密切的in timid ate (无)v.恫吓,恐吓,威胁●in stinct (5)n.本能,直觉,天性ex tinct (7)a.①灭绝的;②熄灭了的ex tinguish (1)v.熄灭,扑灭二. tain篇●at tain (4)v.达到,获得de tain (无)v.①耽搁;②扣押,拘留con tain (10)v.①包含,容纳,装有;②等于,相等于contain er (无)n.①容器;②集装箱●ob tain (20)v.获得,得到main tain (17)v.①维修,保养;②维持,保持;③坚持,主张,支持mainten ance (无)n.①维修,保养;②维持,保持enter tain (12)v.①招待,款待;②使娱乐;③使欢乐entertain mentn.①招待,款待;②表演文娱节目sus tain (9)v.①支撑,撑住;②维持,持续③经受,忍耐re tain (2)v.保持,保留三. prise篇●enterv.走进,参加,加入enter prise (13)n.①事业,企(事)业单位;②事业心,进取心●pris on (2)n.监狱prison er (无)n.囚犯im prison (1)v.关押,监禁imprison ment (无)n.关押,监禁com prise (1)v.包含,包括,构成(93年完型) 四. hibit篇●ex hibit (14)v.展出,陈列exhibit ionn.①展览会;②陈列,展览pro hibit (1)v.①禁止,不准;②阻止第九部分恋爱三步曲ver/verse/vert旋转一.偶遇酒吧间●a ver age (19)n.平均(数)a.①平均的;②通常的,一般的v.平均,均分be verage (无)n.饮料con verse ly (无)ad.相反地con vers ion (无)n.变换,转化con vert (1)v.变换,转化(98年单选) conversat ion (10)n.会话,谈话二.恋爱大校园●ad verse (无)a.①相反的,敌对的;②不利的,有害的advers ity (无)n.①逆境,不幸事件;②苦难,灾难,不幸经历●uni versal (9) a.①普遍的,全体的,通用的;②宇宙的,世界的uni verse (17)n.宇宙,万物uni versity (21)n.大学●di verse (4)a.①多种多样的②(from)不同的divers ion (2)n.转向,转移anni versary (无)n.周年(纪念日)contro versial (2)a.引起争论的,有争议的re verse (3)n.①相反,反转,颠倒;②背面,后面a.相反的,倒转的v.颠倒,倒转,(使)倒退三.矛盾千重天●verse (1)n.①韵文,诗;②诗节,诗句vers ion (1)n.①型,版本;②译本,译文;③说法,看法versus/vs. (4)prep.①与...相对,与...相比;②以...为对手,对vers at ile (无)a.①通用的,万用的;②多才多艺的,多方面的●vert ical (4)a.垂直的,竖的n.垂线advertise (14)v.做广告per verted (无)a.堕落的,变坏的,违反常情的a vert (无)v.①防止,避免;②转移(目光,注意力等) in vert (无)v.倒置,倒转,颠倒第十部分大佛东来篇fer来●pre fer (18)v.(to)更喜欢,宁愿prefer ablea.(to)更可取的,更好的prefer encen.①(for, to)偏爱,喜爱;②优惠;③优先选择●re fer (22)v.①参考,查阅,查询;②(to)提到,引用;③提交,上呈refer encen.①提及,涉及;②参考,参考书目;③证明书(人);④介绍(人)●suf fer (21)v.①(from)受痛苦,患病;②受损失;③遭受;④忍受,忍耐●dif fer (97)v.①(from)与...不同;②(with)与...意见不同differ encen.差别,差异,分歧differ enta.差异的,差异的,不同的different iate (无)v.①区分,区别;②(使)不同●con fer (10)v.①商谈,商议;②授予,赋予confer encen.会议,讨论会of fer (34)v.提供,提出,呈现,出现n.提议,提供trans fer (12)v.①转移,调动;②转车;③转业,转学;④转让,过户●in fer (23)v.推论,推断inter fere (6)v.①(in)干涉,干预;②(with)妨碍,打扰interfer ence (1)n.①(in)干涉,干预;②(with)妨碍,打扰●in terior (7)a.内部的,里面的n.内部,内地in ferior (4)a.①(to)下等的,下级的;②差的,次的n.下级,晚辈super ior (2)a.①优良的,卓越的;②(to)较...多的,优于...n.上级,长官superior ity (1)n.优越性,优势circum ference (无)n.圆周,周围第十一部分声如洪钟篇voc/voke-phone声音●micro phone (无)n.话筒,扩音器tele phone (8)n.电话,电话机v.打电话sym phony (无)n.①交响乐,交响曲;②(色彩等的)和谐,协调●ad vocate (17)n.提倡者,鼓吹者v.提倡,鼓吹pro voke (无)v.①挑动;②招惹③激发;voc abulary (41)n.①词汇,词汇量;②词汇表voc ation (4)n.职业,行业第十二部分媒体篇med中间●metal (2)n.金属,金属制品medal (5)n.奖章,勋章,纪念章med ical (37)a.①医学的,医疗的,医药的;②内科的med icine (13)n.①内服药,医药;②医术;③医学,内科学●Med iterranean (无)n./a.地中海(的)med ium (n.①中间,适中;②媒介物,介质,传导体a.中等的,适中的med ia (13)n.媒体●im mediate (14)a.①立即的,即时的;②直接的,最接近的inter med iate (无)a.①中间的,居间的;②中级的n.中间体,媒介物第十三部分打斗篇dyn/pote/fort/force-bat/fend/fense-crime力量-打斗-罪一. dyn/pote篇●dyn amic (al) (2)a.①动力的,电动的;②有生气的dyn asty (无)n.王朝,朝代pot ent (无)a.强有力的im potent (无)a.无力的omni potent (无)a.万能的pot ential (20)a.①潜在的,可能的;②势的,位的n.潜能,潜力二. fort/force篇●com fort (3)n.①舒适,安逸;②安慰,慰问v.安慰,使舒适comfort able (7)a.舒适的,自在的ef fort (19)n.努力,艰难的尝试●fort une (4)n.①命运,运气;②财产mis fortunen.不幸,灾祸,灾难fortun ate (10)a.幸运的,侥幸的un fortunatelyad.不幸地●afford (7)v.①担负得起,买得起,花得起(时间);②供给,给予en force (1)v.①实施,执行;②强制三. bat/fend/fense-crime篇●bat (无)n.①球拍,球棒,短棒;②蝙蝠de bate (14)v./n.争论,辩论com bat (1)v./n.战斗,搏斗,格斗battle (1)n.①战役,战斗;②斗争v.战斗,斗争,搏斗battery (无)n.①电池(组);②炮兵连,炮组●of fend (6)v.①冒犯,触犯,得罪;②使不快,使恼火of fense/offence (无)n.①犯罪,犯规,过错;②冒犯,触怒of fensive (1)a.冒犯的,攻击的n.攻势,进攻de fend (11)v.①防守,保卫;②为...辩护,为...答辩de fense/defence (1)n.①防御,保卫;②[pl.]防务工事;③辩护,答辩●crime (12)n.罪行,犯罪commit crimes犯罪crim in al (12)n.罪犯,刑事犯a.犯罪的,刑事的criminal activities犯罪活动criminal behavior犯罪行为dis criminate (无)v.①区别,辨别;②(against)有差别地对待,歧视第十四部分独坐深山篇side坐●pre side (17)v.(at, over)主持presid entn.总统,校长,会长,主席re sid ence (2)n.住处,住宅resid ent (4)n.居民,常住者a.居住的●con sider (72)v.①认为,把...看作;②考虑,细想;③体谅,照顾consider ablea.①相当大(或多)的,可观的;②值得考虑的consider atea.考虑周到的,体谅的consider ationn.①需要考虑的事,理由;②考虑,思考;③体谅,照顾sub sidiary (无)a.辅助的,附带的,次要的n.辅佐者,副手第十五部分新上帝造人说一.神把泥土与基因和好(the-hum/terr-gene) 泥土中却埋藏着恐怖1. the-hum篇●the ory (31)n.①理论,原理;②学说,见解,看法theoret ical (1)a.理论(上)的theor ist (无)n.理论家,理论工作者●hum an (120)a.人的,人类的n.人in human (1)a.残忍的human ity (2)n.①人类,人性,人情;②[pl.]人文科学hum ble (4)a.①谦卑的,恭顺的;②低下的,卑贱的v.降低,贬抑hum iliate (1)v.羞辱,使丢脸●hum id (1)a.湿的,湿气重的humid ity (无)n.湿气,湿度hum or/humour (13)n.幽默,诙谐humor ousa.幽默的,诙谐的2. terr篇terr it ory (3)n.①领土;②版图;③领域,范围terr ible (4)a.①很糟的,极坏的;②可怕的,骇人的;③极度的,厉害的terr ific (无)a.极好的,非常的,极度的terr ify (1)v.使害怕,使惊恐terr or (1)n.①恐怖;②可怕的人(事) terror ist (无)n.恐怖主义者3. gene篇●genen.基因de generate (无)v.衰退,堕落,蜕化a.堕落的n.堕落者gene rate (6)v.产生,发生gener ation (22)n.①产生,发生;②一代(人)generat or (无)n.发电机,发生器gen uine (2)a.真正的,名副其实的gen i us (5)n.天才●gener al (64)a.①一般的,普通的;②总的,大体的n.将军general ize/generalize (1)v.①归纳,概括;②推广,普及gener ous (2)a.①宽宏大量的②慷慨的re generat ive (无)a.再生的,更生的二.小心- 盖住,保持- 平直(caut-tect-serve-rect)1. caut-tect篇●caut ion (4)n.①小心,谨慎;②警告,告诫v.警告cauti ous (4)a.(of)小心的,谨慎的pre caution (无)n.预防,谨慎,警惕●pro tect (20)v.(from)保护,保卫de tect (23)v.察觉,发觉,侦察,探测detect ive (无)n.侦探detect or (1)n.探测器2. serve篇●pre servation (无)n.保藏,保存pre serve (7)v.①保护,维持;②保存,保藏;③腌渍ob serv ation (5)n.①观察,观测,监视;②[pl.]观察资料或报告,言论ob serve (20)v.①遵守,奉行;②观察,注意到,看到●re serv ation (1)n.①保留,保留意见;②预定,预订re serve (5)n.①储备(物),储藏量,储备金;②缄默,谨慎v.①保留,储备;②预定,预约reserv oir (1)n.水库,蓄水池●de serve (8)v.应受,值得con serv ation (4)n.①保存,保护,保守;②守恒,不灭con servative (7)a.保守的,守旧的n.保守主义者●serv ant (无)n.仆人servev.①服务,尽责;②招待,侍候;③符合,适用service (44)n.①服务,帮助;②公共设施,公用事业;③维修保养;④行政部门,服务机构v.维修,保养3. rect篇●di rect (137)a./ad.径直的(地),直接的(地)v.①管理,指导;②(at, to)指向,针对direct ionn.①方向,方位;②指令,说明direct lyad.①直接地,径直地;②马上,立即direct orn.指导者,主任,导演direct oryn.人名地址录,(电话)号码簿●rect ify (2)v.纠正,整顿cor rect (55)a.正确的,恰当的,合适的,端正的v.改正,纠正,矫正e rect (1)v.树立,建立,使竖立a.直立的,垂直的三.过了一百年,生出了人(pass-cent-nat)1. pass篇●passv.①经过,走过;②传,传递;③通过(考试等)n.①通行证,护照;②关联,关口pass age (130)n.①通过,经过;②通路,走廊;③(一)段落,(一)节passeng er (7)n.乘客,旅客pass ion (4)n.①热情,激情,爱好;②激怒,大怒●com pass (无)n.①罗盘,指南针;②[pl.]圆规com pass ion (1)n.同情pass ive (1)a.被动的,消极的pass port (2)n.护照sur pass (4)v.超过,胜过2. cent篇●centn.①分(币);②百centi grade (无)centi metre/centimeter (无)n.厘米cent ury (57) n.世纪,(一)百年perprep.①每;②经,由per cent/per centn.百分之...percent age (4)n.百分数,百分率,百分比de cent (无)a.①体面的,像样的;②正派的,合乎礼仪的3. nat篇●nat ionn.民族,国家nation ala.民族的,国家的,国立的national ity (无)n.国籍,民族inter nationala.国际的,世界的nat ive (8)a.①本地的,本国的;②天生的n.本地人,本国人nat ure (29)n.①自然界,大自然;②性质,本性,天性nat ural (41)a.①正常的,自然的;②自然界的,天然的③天赋的,固有的四.第一天,人有了反应,开始- 呼吸,又有了心跳及脉搏(推动)(spond/sponse-ori-spire-cord/core-pu lse/pel)1. spond/sponse篇●re spond (12)v.①回答,答复;②(to)响应re sponse (10)n.①回答,回音;②反应,响应respons ibility (12)n.①责任,责任心;②职责,任务respons ible (17)a.①(for, to)应负责的,有责任的;②可靠的,可信赖的;③责任重大的,重要的●cor respond (46)v.①通信②(with)符合,一致;③(to)相当于,对应correspond encen.①通信,信件;②(with)符合,一致;③(to)相当于,对应correspond entn.①记者,通讯员;②通信者correspond inga.符合的,相应的,对应的●spons or (2)n.发起人,主力者,保证人v.发起,主办spont aneous (1)a.自发的,自然产生的2. ori篇●ori ent (6)n.[the Orient]东方v.定...的方位orient ala.东方的orient ation (2)n.①方向(位);②熟悉,适应●ori gin (22)n.①起源,由来;②出身,来历origin ala.①最初的,原始的,原文的;②新颖的,有独创性的n.原物,原作,原文origin atev.①(in, from)起源,发生;②首创,创造3. spire篇●inspir ation (无)n.①灵感;②鼓舞,激励in spire (3)v.①鼓舞,激起;②使产生灵感ex pire (1)v.①期满,(期限)终止;②呼气;③断气,死亡con spire (无)v.共同密谋,搞阴谋conspir acy (无)n.阴谋●spir it (10)n.①精神;②气概,志气;③[pl.]情绪,心情;④[pl.]酒精,烈酒spirit uala.精神(上)的,心灵的4. cord/core-pulse/pel篇●cord (无)n.绳,索cord ial (无)a.诚恳的,亲切的,热诚的●core (2)n.①果核;②中心,核心de corate (3)v.装饰,装璜,布置decorat ive (无)a.装饰的,装璜的re cord (32)n.①记录,记载;②最高记录;③最佳成绩;④履历,经历;唱片v.①记录,登记;②录音record er (无)n.①记录员;②录音机ac cord ance (1)n.一致according ly (2)ad.①因此,从而②相应地,照着(办)●pulse (无)n.脉搏,脉冲im pulse (5)v.推动n.①推动;②冲动,刺激com puls ory (1)a.强制的,义务的,必修的pro puls ion (无)n.推进,推进力pro pell er (无)n.螺旋桨,推进器●re pel (2)v.击退,抵制,拒绝,排斥ex pel (无)v.①把...开除;②驱逐;③排出com pel (4)v.强迫,迫使五.第二天,人有了感觉,喜欢- 自在- 高兴,害怕- 孤独变老(sense-favor-ease-grat-hor-sole-sen)1. sense篇●sens ation (2)n.①感觉,知觉;②激动,轰动,轰动一时的事情sensation al (1)a.耸人听闻的sense (33)n.①感官,官能;②感觉;③判断力;④见识;⑤意义,意思v.觉得,意识到●sens ual (无)a.肉体上的,肉感的sens ible (1)a.①明智的,达理的;②可觉察的,明显的sensit ive (14)a.①(to)敏感的,易受伤害的;②灵敏的sensitiv ity (6)n.敏感,灵敏(度)●sens or (无)n.传感器,灵敏元件non sense (2)n.胡说,废话con sens us (1)n.(意见等)一致,一致同意2. favor-ease篇●favor (19)n.喜爱,喜欢favor ablea.有利的un favorablea.不利的favor itea.最喜欢的●ease (2)v.①减轻;②使舒适,使安心n.①容易;②舒适,悠闲easi lyad.容易地,不费力地dis ease (14)n.疾病3. grat-hor篇●grat ify (无)v.使高兴grate ful (2)a.①(to, for)感激的;②感谢的grat itude (无)n.感激,感谢con gratulate (无)v.(on)祝贺,向...致贺词congratul ation (无)n.(on)祝贺,[pl.]祝贺词●horr ible (1)a.①令人恐怖的,可怕的;②极讨厌的,使人不愉快的horrib lyav.可怕地horr ifyv.使恐怖horr orn.恐怖,战栗4. sole篇●solar (12)a.太阳的,日光的de so late (无)a.①荒凉的;②孤独的v.使荒芜ob so lete (1)a.已废弃的,过时的sole mn (无)a.①庄严的,隆重的;②严肃的sol itary (无)a.独居的。
考研英语大纲词汇主讲:赵晓东第一部分做梦娶媳妇篇ceive- cept(握有,获得)●conceive (3) [ ☜⏹♦♓ ]con(整体,全部)+ceive(获得)=获得整体概念=构想v.①(of)设想,构思,想象;②怀胎,受孕concept (19) [ ⏹♦♏☐♦ ]n.概念,观念,思想concept ion(2) [ ☜⏹♦♏☐☞☜⏹ ]n.①概念,观念;②设想,构想●deceive (1) [ ♎♓♦♓ ]v.欺骗,蒙蔽deceit (无) [ ♎♓♦♓♦ ]n.欺骗,欺骗行为,谎言●receive (24)[ ❑♓♦♓ ]v.①收到,接到;②接待,接见(引)receiver n. 接收者,接收器receipt (无)[ ❑♓♦♓♦ ]n.①收据,收条;②收到,接到reception (6)[ ❑♓♦♏☐☞☜⏹ ]n.①接待,招待会;②接收,接受,接收效果[ ☐☜♦♓ ]v.①察觉,感知;②理解,领悟●ac cept (33)[ ☜♦♏☐♦ ]v.①接受, 认可;②同意,认可accept able[ ☜♦♏☐♦☜♌● ]a.可接受的accept ance[☜♦♏☐♦☜⏹♦]n.①接受,验收;②承认,认可第二部分站如青松篇stable/stacle/state-stance/stand/stant-stin/stim-siststim 促进其余都是“站”的意思一.stable/stacle●stab (无)[ s♦✌♌ ]v./n.刺,戳stable (8)[ ♦♦♏♓♌● ]a.稳定的,安定的n.马厩,马棚st ability (3)[ ♦♦☜♌♓●♓♦♓ ]n.稳定,安定in stability (无)[ ♓⏹♦♦☜♌♓●♓♦♓ ]n.不稳定(性)stadi um(3)[ steidi☜m]n.运动场,体育场●ob stacle (1)[ ♌♦♦☜●]n.障碍,妨碍,干扰(to)e stablish (15)[ ♓♦♦✌♌●♓☞ ]v.①建立,设立;②安置,使定居e stablish ment (3)[ ♓♦♦✌♌●♓☞❍☜⏹♦ ]n.①建立,设立②建立的机构(或组织)二.state●e state (2)[i steit]n.房地产,地产state (82)[ ♦♏♓♦ ]n.①状态,情况;②国,州v. ③陈述,说明④规定state ment[ ♦♦♏♓♦❍☜⏹♦ ]n.声明,陈述states man[ ♦♦♏♓♦♦❍☜⏹ ]n.政治家,国务活动家stat ic(al) (无)[ ♦♦✌♦♓ ]a.静态的,静力的●station (8)[ ♦♦♏♓☞☜⏹ ]n.车站;所,站,局;身份,地位v.安置,驻扎station ary(2)[ ♦♦♏♓☞☎☜✆⏹☜❑♓ ]a.静止的,固定的station ery(无)[ ♦♦♏♓☞☎☜✆⏹☜❑♓ ] n.文具 ●statistical(3)[ ♦♦☜♦♓♦♦♓☜● ]a.统计的,统计学的[ ♦♦☜♦♓♦♦♓♦ ]n.统计(学) 注:-ics 学科stat ue (无) [ ♦♦✌♦◆]n.塑像,雕像stat ute (无) [ ♦♦✌♦◆♦] n.法规,章程,规则stat us (17) [ ♦♦♏♓♦☜♦ ]n. ①地位,身份; ②情形,状况三.stance/stand/stant ●circum stance(9)[ ♦☜☜❍♦♦☜⏹♦ ]n .①[pl.]情况,形势,环境; ②经济情形,境况 in stance(7) [ ♓⏹♦♦☜⏹♦ ]n.例子,事例,例证in stant (4) [ ♓⏹♦♦☜⏹♦ ]a.①立即的,直接的; ②紧迫的;③(食品)速溶的,方便的 n.瞬间,时刻 instant aneous(1)[ ♓⏹♦♦☜⏹♦♏♓⏹☜♦ ] a.瞬间的,即刻的 instant ly(2)[ ♓⏹♦♦☜⏹♦●♓ ]ad.立即,即刻 ●sub stance (26) [ ♦✈♌♦♦☜⏹♦ ]n. ①物质, 实质; ②财产,财物 ③大意;[ ♦☜♌♦♦✌⏹☞☜● ] a. ①实质的,真实的;②坚固的,结实的; ③富裕的stand [ ♦✌⏹♎ ]v.①站,站立; ②坐落,位于; ③坚持,维持原状;④经受,忍受n.台,座 standard(29)[ ♦♦✌⏹♎☜♎ ] n.标准,规则a.标准的standard ize(3)[ ♦♦✌⏹♎☜♎♋✋]v.使符合标准,使标准化●con stant (9次)[ ⏹♦♦☜⏹♦ ]a.①经常的,不断的;②坚定的,永恒的③忠实的stand point (无)[ ♦♦✌⏹♎☐✋⏹♦]n.立场,观点di stance (11)[ ♎♓♦♦☜⏹♦ ]n.距离,间隔,远方,路程di stant (7)[ ♎♓♦♦☜⏹♦ ]a.远的,久远的四.stim/stin 篇●stim ulate (4次)[ ♦♦♓❍◆●♏♓♦ ]v.①刺激, 使兴奋;②激励,鼓舞sting (无)[ ♦♦♓☠ ] v./n.①刺,刺痛,剧痛;②刺,叮stir (2)[ ♦♦☜ ] v.①搅拌,搅动;②摇动;③激动;④轰动;⑤煽动,鼓动stir up 激起,鼓动,煽动stitch (无)[ ♦♦♓♦☞ ]n.一针,针脚v.缝,缝合●ob stinate (无)[ ♌♦♦♓⏹♓♦ ]a.顽固的,固执的di stinct (14)[ ♎♓♦♦♓☠♦ ]a.①清楚的, 明显的;②(from)截然不同的di stinct ion[ ♎♓♦♦♓☠☞☜⏹ ]n.差别,区分di stinguish (10)[ ♎♓♦♦♓☠♈♦♓☞ ]v.①(from)区别,辨别;②辨认出;③使杰出五.sist 篇●ex ist (37)[ ♓♈♓♦♦ ]v.存在;生活exist ence[ ♓♈♓♦♦☜⏹♦ ]n.①存在,实在;②生存,生活(方式)exist ent[ ♓♈♓♦♦☜⏹♦ ]a.存在的non existent 不存在的●as sist (18)[ ☜♦♓♦♦ ]v.帮助,援助,协助assist ance[ ☜♦♓♦♦☜⏹♦ ]n.帮助,援助assist ant[ ☜♊♦♓♦♦☜⏹♦ ]n.助手,助教a.辅助的,助理的[ ☜⏹♦♓♦♦ ]v.(in)在于,存在于;(of)由…组成,由...构成consist ent (7)[ ☜⏹♦♓♦♦☜⏹♦ ]a.①(with)前后一致的②始终如一的●in sist (9)[ ♓⏹♦♓♦♦ ]v.(on)坚持要求, 坚持(强调坚决主张)per sist (5)[ ☐☜☎✆♦♓♦♦ ]v.(in)坚持,持续(强调一种精神)●re sist (3)[ ❑♓♓♦♦ ]v.①抵抗, 反抗;②抗,忍得住,抵制resist ance (2)[ ❑♓♓♦♦☜⏹♦ ]n.①(to)抵抗,反抗;②抵抗力,阻力;③电阻resist ant(3次)[ ❑♓♓♦♦☜⏹♦ ]a.(to)抵抗的,有抵抗力的第三部分飞刀切菜篇cad/case/cide-cise/cide-pend/pense-set/stall/pose-press-here落-切-悬-放-压-粘一.cad/case 篇dec ade (23)[ ♎♏♏♓♎ ]n.十年dec 十dec imal 十进(制)的decay (无)[ ♎♓♏♓ ]v./n.①腐朽,腐烂;②衰减,衰退case (35)[ ♏♓♦ ]n. ①箱,盒,容器; ②情况,事实; ③病例; ④案件cash ier (无) [ ☜☞♓☜ ] n.收银员,出纳员cash (14) [ ✌☞ ]n.现金,现款 v.兑现,付(或收)现款cas ual (6) [ ✌✞◆☜● ]a. ①偶然的, 碰巧的; ②临时的,非正式的 casualty(1)[ ✌✞◆☜●♦♓ ]n. ①伤亡人员; ②受害人occasion (3)[ ☜♏♓✞☜⏹ ]n. ①场合, 时节, 时刻; ②时机,机会 occasion al(5) [ ☜♏♓✞⏹☜● ]a. ①偶然的,非经常的,特殊场合的; ②临时的; ③不时的二.cide/cise 篇●de cide (16) [ ♎♓♦♋♓♎ ] v. ①决定, 下决心;②解决,裁决 decided(5)[ ♎♓♦♋♓♎♓♎ ]a. ①决定了的的,坚决的;②明显的,明确的 decision(24)[ ♎♓♦♓✞☜⏹ ]n. ①决定,决心; ②决议;决策decisive(2)[ ♎♓♦♋♓♦♓ ]a.①决定性的; ②明确的; ③果断的;de term ine(25)[ ♎♓♦☜❍♓⏹ ]v. ①决心,决定;(强调坚忍不拔) ②确定,限定[ ☐❑♓♦♋♓♦ ]a.精确的,准确的precis ion(2)[ ☐❑♓♦♓✞☜⏹ ]n.精确,精确度con cise (2) [ ☜⏹♦♋♓♦ ]a.简明的,简洁的●sui cide (10)[ ♦◆♓♦♋♓♎ ]n.自杀,自取灭亡ac cid ent (14)[ ✌♦♓♎☜⏹♦ ]n.①事故;②意外的事,偶然的事ac cid ent al (1)[ ✌♦♓♎♏⏹♦● ]a. 偶然的,意外的―ly adv.in cid ence (1)[ ♓⏹♦♓♎☜⏹♦ ]n.发生(率)in cid ent (8)[ ♓⏹♦♓♎☜⏹♦ ]n.事件,事变incident ally(1)[✋⏹♦✋♎♏⏹♦☜●✋]ad.附带地,顺便提及co in cide (无)[ ☜◆♓⏹♦♋♓♎ ]v.和...一致,相符,相同coincid ence(2)[ ☜◆♓⏹♦♓♎☜⏹♦ ]n.①巧合,巧事;②一致,符合三. pend/pense 篇●de pend (23)[ ♎♓☐♏⏹♎ ]v.①(on/upon) 取决于, 依靠②信赖,相信depend ence(4)[ ♎♓☐♏⏹♎☜⏹♦ ]n.(on)依靠;依赖;信赖depend ent(6)[ ♎♓☐♏⏹♎☜⏹♦ ]a.①依靠的, 依赖的②从属的;随...而定的in dependence (5)[ ♓⏹♎♓☐♏⏹♎☜⏹♦ ]n.独立,自主in 相反in depend ent(15)[ ♓⏹♎♓☐♏⏹♎☜⏹♦ ]a.(of)独立的,自主的in 相反in dispensable (3)[ ♓⏹♎♓♦☐♏⏹♦☜♌● ]a.(to,for)必不可少的,必需的in 相反●sus pend (3)[ ♦☜♦☐♏⏹♎ ]v.①吊, 悬挂;②推迟,暂停sus pense (无)[ ♦☜♦☐♏⏹♦ ] n.悬而未决,不确定sus pens ible (无)[ ♦☜♦☐♏⏹♦☜♌● ]a.可吊的,可悬浮的,可悬挂的append ix(无)[ ☜☐♏⏹♎♓♦ ]n.附录,附属物四.set/stall●set [ ♦♏♦ ]n.①(一)套,(一)副,(一)批;②机组,接收机v.①放,安置;②树立,创造;③调正,校正;④落山,下沉a.不变的,固定的,规定的setting (3)[ ♦♏♦♓☠ ]n.①安置,安装;②落山;③(固定东西的)柜架底座;④环境,背景set tle (12)[ ♦♏♦● ]v.①安定, 安顿;②停息;③定居;④解决,调停settle ment (4)[ ♦♏♦●❍☜⏹♦ ]n.①解决, 决定, 调停;②居留区,住宅区●stall (1)[ ♦♦● ]n.①货摊;②畜栏,厩v.(使)停转,(使)停止in stall/instal (3)[ ♓⏹♦♦● ]v.安装,设置install ation(无)[ ♓⏹♦♦☜●♏♓☞☜⏹ ]n.①安装,设置;②装置,设备install ment(无)[ ♓⏹♦♦●❍☜⏹♦ ]n.①分期付款;②就任,就职五. pose●dose (1)[ ♎☜◆♦ ]n.剂量,一服,一剂v.(给...)服药pose[ ☐☜◆ ]v.①造成(困难等);②提出(问题等),陈述(观点等);③摆姿势;④假装,冒充position (10)[ ☐☜♓☞☜⏹ ]n.①位置;②职位,职务;③姿势,姿态;④见解,立场,形势positive (8)[ ☐☜♦♓ ]a.①确实的,明确的;②积极的,肯定的;③正的,阳性的;④十足的,完全的n.(摄影)正片●im pose (6)[ ♓❍☐☜◆ ]v.①征(税);②(on)把...强加给ex pose (8)[ ♓♦☐☜◆ ]v.①(to)使暴露,受到;②使曝光expos ure (1)[ ♓♦☐☜◆✞☜ ]n.①暴露,揭露;②(to)受到dis posal (无)[ ♎♓♦☐☜◆☜● ]n.①处理,处置;②布置,安排dis pose (2)[ ♎♓♦☐☜◆ ]v.①(of)处理,处置;②(for)布置,安排de pos it(2)[ ♎♓☐♓♦ ]v.①存放;②储蓄;③使沉淀;④付(保证金)n.①存款,保证金;②沉积物deposit ion(无)[ ♎♏☐☜♓☞☜⏹, ♎♓ ]n.沉积作用,沉积物op pose (7)[ ☜☐☜◆ ]v.反对,反抗oppos ite(9)[ ☐☜♓♦ ]a.(to)对面的,对立的,相反的n.对立面,对立物prep.在...的对面●sym posium (2)[ ♦♓❍☐☜◆♓☜❍, ☐ ]n.①讨论会, 专题报告会;②专题论文集de compose (无)[ ♎♓☜❍☐☜◆ ]v.分解com pose (5)[ ☜❍☐☜◆ ]v.①组成, 构成;②(of)由...组成;③创作(作曲,诗歌等)composit ion(15)[ ❍☐☜♓☞☜⏹ ]n.①作品,作文, 乐曲;②写作,作曲;③结构,组成,成分pre position (无)[ ☐❑♏☐☜♓☞☜⏹ ]n.介词pur pose (26)[ ☐☜☐☜♦ ]n.①目的, 意图;②用途,效果pro posal (2)[ ☐❑☜☐☜◆☜● ]n.①提议, 建议;②求婚pro pose (5)[ ☐❑☜☐☜◆ ]v.①提议, 建议;②提名,推荐;③求婚pro position (3)[ ☐❑☐☜♓☞☜⏹ ]n.①主张, 建议;②陈述,命题sup pose (7)[ ♦☜☐☜◆ ]v.①料想, 猜想;②假定,以为;③[用于祈使语句]让,没六.press 篇●press [ ❑♓ ]v.①压,揿,按;②压榨,压迫;③紧迫,催促,逼迫n.①报刊, 出版社, 通讯社;②压榨机,压力机;③压,揿,按press ure (10)[♊☐❑♏☞☜☎❑✆]n.①压(力);②强制,压迫,压强im press (4)[ ♓❍☐❑♏♦ ]v.①(on) 印, 盖印;②留下印象,引人注目n.印记impress ion(4)[ ♓❍☐❑♏☞☜⏹ ]n.①印象, 感想;②盖印,压痕impress ive(1)[ ♓❍☐❑♏♦♓ ]a.给人深刻印象的,感人的ex press (32)[ ♓♦☐❑♏♦ ]v.表达,表示a.特快的,快速的n.快车,快运ex pression[ ♓♦☐❑♏☞☜⏹ ]n.①表达,表示;②词句,措词;③式,符号●de press (9)[ ♎♓☐❑♏♦ ]v.①压抑, 降低;②使沮丧,压下op press (1)[ ☜☐❑♏♦ ]v.压迫,压制sup press (1)[ ♦☜☐❑♏♦ ]v.①镇压, 压制;②抑制,忍住;③查禁com press (1)[ ☜❍☐❑♏♦ ]v.压缩,浓缩●pess imistic (1)[ ☐♏♦♓❍♓♦♦♓ ]a.悲观(主义)的optimistic (8)[ ☐♦✋❍✋♦♦✋]a.乐观主义的optim ize(无)[ ☐♦♓❍♋♓ ]v.使优化七.here 篇●co herent (无)[ ☜◆♒♓☜❑☜⏹♦ ]a.粘着的,粘附的in herent (2)[ ♓⏹♒♓☜❑☜⏹♦ ]a.固有的,内在的,天生的in her it(无)[ ♓⏹♒♏❑♓♦ ]v.继承ad here (无)[ ☜♎♒♓☜ ]v.①(to)粘附,胶着;②坚持her it age(1)[ ♒♏❑♓♦♓♎✞ ]n.①遗产,继承物;②传统●her [ ♒☜ ]pron.[she的宾格]她;[she的所有格]她的herd (无)[ ♒☜♎ ]n.群,兽群,牛群v.放牧,群集here[ ♒♓☜ ]ad.①这里,在这里;②从这里,到这里;③在这一点上,这时hero (5)[ ♒♓☜❑☜◆ ]n.①英雄, 勇士;②男主角,男主人公heroin e(无)[ ♒♏❑☜◆♓⏹ ]n.①女英雄;②女主角heroin (3)[ ♒♏❑☜◆♓⏹ ]n.海洛因hero ic(无)[ ♒♓❑☜◆♓ ]a.英雄的,英勇的●hers [ ♒☜ ]pron.[she的物主代词]她的(东西) herself[ ♒☜♦♏●♐ ]pron.她自己,她亲自,她本人he sit ate(4)[ ♒♏♓♦♏♓♦ ]v.①犹豫,踌躇;②含糊,支吾hesitat ion (无)[ ♒♏♓♦♏♓☞☜⏹ ]n.犹豫,踌躇v.劫持highjack (无)[`♒♋✋♎✞✌]v. 抢劫,劫持,揩油第四部分女子十二乐坊篇feas/feat/fect- fic/fac/fact-ag/act/oper- feit/fit/labor做一. feas/feat●feas ible (无)[ ♐♓☜♌● ]a.可行的f east (无)[ ♐♓♦♦ ]n.①节日;②宴会feather (无)[ ♐♏❆☜ ]n.羽毛feat ure (9)[ ♐♓♦☞☜ ]n.①特征,特色;②特写二. feat/fect/fic●de feat (5)[ ♎♓♐♓♦ ]v./n.战胜,挫败n.失败de fect (2)[ ♎♓♐♏♦ ]n.缺点,缺陷de ficiency (1)[ ♎♓♐♓☞☜⏹♦♓ ]n.①缺乏,不足;②缺陷de ficit (无)[ ♎♏♐♓♦♓♦ ]n.赤字,逆差●ef ficiency (10)[ ♓♐♓☞☜⏹♦♓ ]n.①效率;②功效ef fici ent(10)[ ♓♐♓☞☜⏹♦ ]a.①有效的, 效率高的;(in-)②有能力的,能胜任的suf ficient (14)[ ♦☜♐♓☞☜⏹♦ ]a.(for)足够的,充分的in sufficient (3)[ ♓⏹♦☜♐♓☞☜⏹♦ ]a.(for,of)不足的,不够的pro ficiency (2)[ ☐❑☜♐♓☞☜⏹♦♓ ]n.(in)熟练,精通●ef fect (66)[ ♓♐♏♦ ]n.①(on)作用,影响;②结果;③效果,效力v.产生,招致ef fect ive[ ♓♐♏♦♓ ]a.有效的,生效的af fect (19)[ ☜♐♏♦ ]v.①影响;②感动affect ion (1)[ ☜♐♏☞☜⏹ ]n.①爱,慈爱,感情;②影响●per fect (5)[ ☐☜♐♓♦ ]a.①完善的, 无瑕的;②完全的,十足的;③[语法]完成的v.使完美,改进perfect ion (无)[ ☐☜♐♏☞☜⏹ ]n.尽善尽美,完美perfect ly (1)[ ☐♐✋♦●✋]ad.很,完全●super ficial (3)[ ♦◆☐☜♐♓☞☜● ]a.①表面的;②肤浅的,浅薄的art i fic ial (7)[ ♦♓♐♓☞☜● ]a.①人工的, 人造的;②人为的,娇揉造作的office (26)[ ♐♓♦ ]n.①办公室,办事处;②职务,公职;③部,局,处offic er (4)[ ♐♓♦☜ ]n.①官员, 办事员;②工作人员;③军官offic ia l (11)[ ☜♐♓☞☜● ]n.官员,行政官员a.①官方的,官方的,②正式的,公务的三. fac/fact-ag 篇●fac ulty (2)[ ♐✌☜●♦♓ ]n.①才能;②学院,系;③(学院或系的)全体教学人员fac ility (无)[ ♐☜♦♓●♓♦♓ ]n.①灵巧, 熟练;②[pl.]]设备,设施,便利条件fac ilitate (1)[ ♐☜♦♓●♓♦♏♓♦ ]v.使变得(更)容易,使便利●fact or (15)[ ♐✌♦☜ ]n.因素,要素fact ory[ ♐✌♦☜❑♓ ]n.工厂fact (50)[ ♐✌♦ ]n.事实,实际ex ag gerate (2)[ ♓♈✌♎✞☜❑♏♓♦ ]v.夸大,夸张四.act 篇●act [✌♦]v.①行动,做事;②(on)起作用;③表演n.①行为,动作;②(一)幕;③法令,条例act ion(17)[ ✌☞☜⏹ ]n.①行动, 行为;②动作,活动;③(on)作用act or[ ✌♦☜ ]n.男演员actr ess[ ✌♦❑♓♦ ]n.女演员●re act (8)[ ❑♓✌♦ ]v.①反应, 起作用;②(against)反对,起反作用react ion[ ❑♓☎✆✌☞☜⏹ ]n.反应react or(无)[ ❑♓☎✆✌♦☜ ]n.反应堆●inter act (17)[ ♓⏹♦☜❑✌♦ ]v.互相作用,互相影响interact ion[ ♓⏹♦☜❑✌☞☜⏹ ]n.互相作用,互相影响●act ive(12)[ ✌♦♓ ]a.有活力的,活跃的,敏捷的,在活动中的activ ate(4)[ ✌♦♓♏♓♦ ]v.使活动,起动activ ity(12)[ ✌♦♓♓♦♓ ]n.①活动;②活性,活力act ual(24)[ ✌♦◆☜● ]a.实际的,现实的●ex act (14)[ ♓♈✌♦ ]a.确切的,正确的,精确的exact ly[ ♓♈✌♦●♓ ]ad.确切地,精确地,恰好五.oper 篇●opera (2)[ ☐☜❑☜]n.歌剧oper ate(4)[ ☐☜❑♏♓♦ ]v.①运转,开动;②(on)动手术,开刀,(对...)施行手术operat or(无)[ ☐☜❑♏♓♦☜ ]n.①操作人员②(电话)接线员operat ion(13)[ ☐☜❑♏♓☞☜⏹ ]n.①运转, 开动, 操作;②(on)手术;③运算operation al(1)[ ☐☜❑♏♓☞☜⏹● ]a.操作的,运转的●co operate (2)[ ☜◆☐☜❑♏♓♦ ]v.(with)合作,协作,相配合cooperat ive(4) [ ☜◆☐☜❑☜♦♓ ]a.合作的,协作的n.合作社六. feit/fit/laborcount[ ◆⏹♦]v.①数,计算;②算入;③看作,认为n.计数,计算,总数counter[ ♋◆⏹♦☜ ]n.①柜台;②计数器a./ad.相反(的)v.反对,反击counter part (3) [ ♋◆⏹♦☜☐♦ ]n.对应的人(或物)counter feit(无) [ ♋◆⏹♦☜♐♓♦ ]v.伪造for feit (无)[ ♐♐♓♦ ]n.没收;罚金●bene ficial (3)[ ♌♏⏹♓♐♓☞☜● ]a. (to)有利的, 有益的bene fit (27)[ ♌♏⏹♓♐♓♦ ]n.利益,好处,恩惠v.①有益于;②(from,by)受益●pro fit (18)[ ☐❑♐♓♦ ]n.利润,收益,益处v.①(by,from)得利,获益;②利用;有利于profit able[ ☐❑♐♓♦☜♌☜● ]a.有利可图的,有益的●favor/favour (19)[ ♐♏♓☜ ]n.①恩惠,帮助;②好感,喜爱v.①赞成,支持②偏爱,偏袒favor able/favourable[ ♐♏♓☜❑☜♌● ]a.赞许的,有利的,顺利的favor ite/favourite[ ♐♏♓☜❑♓♦ ]n.最喜欢的人或物a.特别喜欢的,中意的●col labor ate(无)[ ☜●✌♌☜❑♏♓♦ ]v.协作,合作e labor ate (4)[ i ●✌♌☜❑☜♦ ]a.详尽的,精心的v.精心制作,详细说明第五部分美女的心事篇man - mini - miss/mit/port - move/mobe/mote/mate/cur/trol- flu/fuse 人、手-小-出去-运动-流动一.男人篇●male [ ❍♏♓● ]n./a.①男性(的)②雄性(的)mal function (无)[ ❍✌●♐✈☠☞☜⏹ ]n./v.①失灵;②功能失常mal treat (无)[ ❍✌●♦❑♓♦ ]v.虐待●man [❍✌⏹]n.①男人;②人类,人manage[ ❍✌⏹♓♎✞ ]v.①经营, 管理, 处理;②设法,对付;③操纵,运用manager[ ❍✌⏹♓♎✞☜ ]n.经理,管理人manage ment(19)[ ❍✌⏹♓♎✞❍☜⏹♦ ]n.①经营,管理;②管理部门●manifesto (1)[ ❍✌⏹♓♐♏♦♦☜◆ ]n.宣言manifest (8)[ ❍✌⏹♓♐♏♦♦ ]v.表明,证明,显示a.明白的,明了的mani pul ation (2)[ ❍☜⏹♓☐◆●♏♓☞☜⏹ ]n.①操作;②控制;③应付manipul ate (2)[ ❍☜⏹♓☐◆●♏♓♦ ]v.①操作, 控制;②应付,处理●man ner (18)[ ❍✌⏹☜ ]n.①方式, 方法;②举止;③[pl.]风度,礼貌;④规矩;⑤风俗man ly(无)[ ❍✌⏹●♓ ]a.男子气概的,果断的man kind (6)[ ❍✌⏹♋♓⏹♎ ]n.人类●manu al (2)[ ❍✌⏹◆☜● ]a.手的,手工做的,体力的n.手册,指南manu fact ure (6)[ ❍✌⏹◆♐✌♦☞☜ ]v.制造,加工n.①制造, 制造业;②产品manu script (1)[ ❍✌⏹◆♦❑♓☐♦ ]n.手稿,原稿二.迷你篇●mine [ ❍♋♓⏹ ]pron.[I的物主代词]我的(东西)n.矿,矿山,矿井v.①采矿;②布雷min er[ ❍♋✋⏹☜☎❑✆]n.矿工miner al(2)[ ❍✋⏹☜❑☎☜✆●]n.矿物,矿石a.矿物的,矿质的●mini stry (无)[ ❍♓⏹♓♦♦❑♓ ]n.①(政府的)部;②牧师mini ster (3)[ ❍♓⏹♓♦♦☜ ]n.部长,大臣ad ministrate/administer(无)[ ☜♎❍♓⏹♓♦♦❑♏♓♦ ]v.①掌管,料理...的事务;②实施,执行;③给予,投(药)administrat ion(5)[ ☜♎❍♓⏹♓♦♦❑♏♓☞☜⏹ ]n.①管理,经营;②行政(机关,部门);③政府●mini ature (无)[ minj☜t☞☜ ]n.缩小的模型,缩图a.微型的,缩小的mini m ize/minimize (无)[ ❍✋⏹✋❍♋✋]v.①使减少到最少②使降到最低mini mum (3)[ ❍♓⏹♓❍☜❍ ]n.最小值,最低限度a.最小的,最低的maxi mum (2)[ ❍✌♦♓❍☜❍ ]n.最大值,极限a.最大的,最高的min or(3)[ ❍♋♓⏹☜ ]a.较小的,较小的,较次要的n.兼修学科v.(in)兼修maj or (30)[ ❍♏♓♎✞☜ ]a.(较)大的,(较)重要的n.①专业,主修科目;②专业学生;③少校v.(in)主修,专攻minor ity[ ❍♋♓⏹❑♓♦♓ ]n.少数,少数派,少数民族major ity[ ❍☜♎✞❑♓♦♓ ]n.多数,大多数●min us(无)[ ❍♋♓⏹☜♦ ]a.负的,减的prep.减去n.负号,减号plus (1)[ ☐●✈♦ ] prep.加上a.正的,加的n.加号,正号di minish (4)[ ♎♓❍♓⏹♓☞ ]v.缩小,减少,递减pro minent (1)[ ☐❑❍♓⏹☜⏹♦ ]a.①突起的,凸出的;②突出的,杰出的三.Miss/mit/port篇●miss [ ❍♓♦ ]n.[Miss]小姐v.①未击中, 错过, 没达到;②惦念;③(out)漏掉,省去miss ile(无)[ ❍♓♦♋♓● ]n.导弹,发射物missing (6)[ ❍♓♦♓☠ ]a.漏掉的,失去的,失踪的●miss ion(5)[ ❍♓☞☜⏹ ]n.①使命, 任务;②使团,代表团sub mission (无)[ ♦☜♌❍♓☞☜⏹ ]n.提交,呈送com mission (4)[ ☜❍♓☞☜⏹ ]n.①委员会;②委任,委托(书),代办;③佣金,手续费per mission (3)[ ☐☜☎✆❍♓☞☜⏹ ]n.允许,同意ad mission (3)[ ☜♎❍♓☞☜⏹ ]n.①允许进入,接纳,收容;②承认●e mission (2)[ ♓❍♓☞☜⏹ ]n.散发,发射e mit (1)[ ♓❍♓♦ ]v.散发,发射trans mission (2)[ ♦❑✌⏹❍♓☞☜⏹ ]n.①播送,发射;②传动,传送trans mit (4)[ ♦❑✌⏹❍♓♦ ]v.①传播,发射;②传递,传导●sub mit (2)[ ♦☜♌❍♓♦ ]v.①(to)使服从,屈服;②(to)呈送,提交com mit (9)[ ☜❍♓♦ ]v.①把...交托给,提交;②犯(错误),干(坏事)per mit (4)[ ☐☜☎✆❍♓♦ ]v.许可,允许n.许可证,执照ad mit (9)[ ☜♎❍♓♦ ]v.①让...进入,接纳;②承认●com mittee (9)[ ☜❍♓♦♓ ]n.委员会,全体委员dis miss (4)[ ♎♓♦❍♓♦ ]v.①免职,解雇,开除②解散inter mittent (1)[ ♓⏹♦☜☎✆❍♓♦☜⏹♦ ]a.间歇的,断断续续的●port [ ☐♦ ]n.港口port able (无)[ ☐♦☜♌● ]a.轻便的,手提(式)的port er(无)[ ☐♦☜ ]n.①搬运工人;②门房port ion(3)[ ☐☞☜⏹ ]n.一部分,一份port rait (无)[ ☐♦❑♓♦ ]n.肖像,画像●ex port (7)[ ♏♦☐♦ ]v./n.输出,出口n.出口商品im port (4)[ ♓❍☐♦ ]v.进口,输入n.①进口, 输入;②[pl.]进口商品,进口物资;③要旨,含意import ance(77)[ ♓❍☐♦☜⏹♦ ]n.重要,重要性import ant[ ♓❍☐♦☜⏹♦ ]a.①重要的, 重大的;②有地位的,有权力的●op port unity(12)[ ☐☜♦◆⏹♓♦♓ ]n.机会pro portion (11)[ ☐❑☜☐☞☜⏹ ]n.①比例;②部分,份儿;③均衡,相称report (49)[ ❑♓☐♦ ]n.①报告,汇报;②传说,传阅v.报告,汇报,报到report er[❑♓☐♦☜]n.①报告人,通讯员;②记者,报导者四.动心篇●move (41)[❍◆]v.①移动,搬家②活动;③感动,激动n.移动,活动,行动move ment[ ❍◆❍☜⏹♦]n.①运动,活动;②移动,迁移re move(9)[❑♓❍◆]v.①排除,消除;②搬迁,移动,运走re mov al(无)[ri mu:v☜l] n.①移动, 迁居;②除去●mov ie (3)[ ❍◆♓]n.电影,电影院re mote (7)[❑♓❍☜◆♦]a.①远的,长久的;②偏僻的;③关系疏远的;pro mote (6)[☐❑☜❍☜◆t]v.①促进,发扬;②提升,提拔;③增进,助长mob ile (2)[ ❍☜◆♌♋♓●]a.可动的,活动的,运动的mobil ize/mobilise (无)[♊❍☜☺♌✋●✋]v.动员●auto [ ♦☜◆]n.汽车auto mobile (3)[ ♦☜❍☜◆♌♓●]n.汽车mot or(12)[ ❍☜◆♦☜]n.发动机,电动机motor way (1)[ ❍☜☺♦☜♦♏✋]n.高速公路●mot ion (10)[ ❍☜◆☞☜⏹]n.①运动,动;②提议,动议v.提议,动议mot ive(3)[ ❍☜◆♦♓]n.动机,目的a.发动的,运动的e motion (18)[♓❍☜◆☞☜⏹]n.情绪,情感●auto matic (5)[ ♦☜❍✌♦♓]n.自动机构a.自动的,无意识的,机械的auto mation (1)[ ♦☜❍♏♓☞☜⏹]n.自动(化)●cur rency (无)[ ✈❑☜⏹♦♓]n.通货,货币cur rent (12)[ ✈❑☜⏹♦]n.①电流, 水流, 气流;②潮流,趋势a.①当前的, 现在的;②通用的,流行的oc cur (18)[☜☜]v.①发生,出现;②想起,想到occurr ence[☜✈❑☜⏹♦]n.①发生,出现;②事件,事故,发生的事情in cur (无)[♓⏹☜:]v.招致,惹起,遭受con trol (58)[ ☜⏹♦❑☐●]n.(over)控制,支配v.控制,支配五.流泪篇●in fluence (23)[ ♓⏹♐●◆☜⏹♦]n.①(on) 影响,感化;②势力,权势v.影响,感化in fluent ial(2)[ ♓⏹♐●◆♏⏹☞☜●]a.①有影响的;②有权势的super fluous (无)[ ♦◆☐☜♐●◆☜♦]a.过剩的,多余的●flu [♐●◆]n.流行性感冒flu id (无)[ ♐●◆☎✆♓♎]a.流动的,液体的n.流体,液体flu ent (无)[ ♐●◆☎✆☜⏹♦]a.流利的,流畅的flu ctuate (1)[ ♐●✈♦◆♏♓t]v.使波动,使起伏flu sh (1)[♐●✈☞]v.冲洗,奔流n./v.脸红a.(with)齐平的,同高的●fuse [♐◆]n.保险丝,导火线,引信v.熔化,熔合dif fuse (1)[♎♓♐◆]v.①扩散;②传播,散布a.①(文章等)冗长的,漫无边际的;②四散的,弥漫的con fuse (6)[ ☜⏹♐◆]v.使混乱,混淆confus ion[ ☜⏹♐◆✞☜⏹]n.混乱,混淆re fusal (1)[❑♓♐◆☜●]n.拒绝,回绝re fuse (11)[❑♓♐◆]v.拒绝,谢绝n.废物,垃圾●re fute (1)[❑♓♐◆♦]v.反驳,驳斥re fuge (2)[ ❑♏♐◆♎✞]n.避难处,藏身处fut ure (25)[ ♐◆♦☞☜]n.①将来,未来;②前途,前景a.将来的,未来的第六部分嫂夫人与赛先生soph – sci – techn – form智慧-科学-技术-形式一.soph 篇●soph omore (无)[ ♦♐☜❍ ❍❑]n.(大学)二年级学生phil o soph er (8)[♐♓●♦☜♐☜]n.哲学家,哲人phil o soph y (5) [♐♓●♦☜♐♓]n.哲学soph is ti cat ed (1)[♦☜♐♓♦♦♓♏♓♦♓♎]a.①尖端的,复杂的,先进的;②老练的,老于世故的naïve (1)[⏹♓]a.天真的二.sci 篇●science (97)[ ♦♋♓☜⏹♦]n.①科学;②学科con science (无)[ ⏹☞☜⏹♦]n.良心,良知scientif ic(61)[♦♋♓☜⏹♦♓♐♓]a.科学上的scient ist(58)[ ♦♋♓☜⏹♦♓♦♦]n.科学家●con scious (18)[ ⏹☞☜♦]a.①(of) 意识到的, 自觉的;②有意识的,神志清醒的conscious ness(1)[ ⏹☞☜♦⏹♓♦]n.意识,觉悟,自觉con sci entious (无)[ ⏹☞♓♏⏹☞☜♦]a.认真的,勤勤恳恳的三.techn 篇●techn ical(15)[ ♦♏⏹♓☜●]a.技术的,工艺的technic ian (1)[♦♏⏹✋☞☎☜✆⏹]n.技术员,技师,技工techn ique (6)[♦♏⏹♓]n.①技术,技能;②工艺techn ology(41)[♦♏⏹●☜♎✞♓]n.工艺,技术technolog ical(13)[ ♦♏⏹☜●♎✞♓☜●]a.工艺的四.form 篇●uni form (1)[ ◆⏹♓♐❍]n.制服,军服a.相同的,一律的platform (1)[ ☐●✌♦♐❍]n.①平台,台;②站台,月台;③政纲,党纲form[♐❍]n.①形状,形式;②表格v.①组成,构成;②形成form al (13)[ ♐❍☜●]a.①正式的;②形式的for um(1)[ ♐❑☜❍]n.论坛,讨论会●in form (12)[♓⏹♐❍]v.①(of, about) 通知, 告诉, 报告;②告发,告密re form (10)[❑♓♐❍]v./n.改革,改造,改良information (84)[ ♓⏹♐☜❍♏♓☞☜⏹]n.①通知, 报告;②情报,资料,消息;③信息form ation (5)[♐❍♏♓☞☜⏹]n.形成,构成●de form (无)[♎♓♐❍]v.(使)变形de formation (无)[ ♎♓♐❍♏♓☞☜⏹]n.变形per form (17)[☐☜♐❍]v.①履行, 执行, 做, 完成;②表演,演出perform ance[☐☜♐❍☜⏹♦]n.①履行,执行;②表演,演出;③性能,特性per fume (无)[ ☐☜♐◆❍]n.①香味,芳香;②香水;③香料●form er(13)[ ♐❍☜]a.以前的,在前的latterpron.前者form ula([pl.]formulae) (无) [ ♐❍◆●☜]n.公式,程式form u late(6) [ ♐❍◆●♏♓♦]v.①构想,规划;②系统地阐述con form (6)[ ☜⏹♐❍]v.①(to)遵守,依照②符合,顺应con firm (2)[ ☜⏹♐☜❍]v.①使更坚固, 使更坚定;②(进一步)证实;③确认,批准第七部分原罪篇vig- vio- vit- viv活力●vig or (无)[ ♓♈☜]n.活力vigor ous(2)[ ♓♈☜❑☜♦]a.有力,朝气蓬勃的,精力旺盛的vio let(无)[ ♋♓☜●♓♦]n.紫罗兰,紫色vio lin(1)[ ♋♓☜●♓⏹]n.小提琴vio late (无)[ ♋♓☜●♏♓♦]v.违犯,违背●vio lence (3)[ ♋♓☜●☜⏹♦]n.①暴力,暴行;②激烈,猛烈vio lent (3)[ ♋♓☜●☜⏹♦]a.①猛烈的,激烈的;②暴力引起的,强暴的vit amin (8)[ ♋♓♦☜❍♓⏹ ♓]n.维生素vit al (4)[ ♋♓♦●]a.①生死攸关的, 重大的;②生命的,生机的●re vive (2)[❑♓♋♓]v.①恢复;②(使)复苏sur vive (18)[♦☜♋♓]v.①幸免于,幸存;②比...长命surviv or(无)[♦☜♋♓☜]n.幸存者surviv al(11)[♦☜♋♓☜●]n.①幸存, 生存;②幸存者,残存物viv id (2)[ ♓♓♎]a.①鲜艳的;②生动的,栩栩如生的第八部分野外郊游篇tin- tain- prise- hibit拿住一.tin 篇●con tinent (21)[ ⏹♦♓⏹☜⏹♦]n.大陆,洲con tinue (28)[ ☜⏹♦♓⏹◆]v.继续,连续,延伸continu al (4)[ ☜⏹♦♓⏹◆☜●]a.不断的,连续的,频繁的continu ous(5)[ ☜⏹♦♓⏹◆☜♦]a.连续的,持续的●intimate (4)[ ♓⏹♦♓❍♓♦]a.亲密的,密切的in timid ate (无)[♓⏹♦♓❍♓♎♏♓♦]v.恫吓,恐吓,威胁●in stinct (5)[ ♓⏹♦♦♓☠♦]n.本能,直觉,天性ex tinct (7)[♓♦♦♓☠♦]a.①灭绝的;②熄灭了的ex tinguish (1)[♓♦♦♓☠♈♦♓☞]v.熄灭,扑灭二.tain 篇●at tain (4)[☜♦♏♓⏹]v.达到,获得de tain (无)[♎♓♦♏♓⏹]v.①耽搁;②扣押,拘留con tain (10)[ ☜⏹♦♏♓⏹]v.①包含,容纳,装有;②等于,相等于contain er(无)[ ☜⏹♦♏♓⏹☜]n.①容器;②集装箱●ob tain (20)[☜♌♦♏♓⏹]v.获得,得到main tain (17)[❍♏⏹♦♏♓⏹]v.①维修,保养;②维持,保持;③坚持,主张,支持mainten ance (无)[ ❍♏♓⏹♦♓⏹☜⏹♦]n.①维修, 保养;②维持,保持enter tain (12)[ ♏⏹♦☜♦♏♓⏹]v.①招待,款待;②使娱乐;③使欢乐entertain ment[♏⏹♦☜♦♏♓⏹❍☜⏹♦]n.①招待,款待;②表演文娱节目sus tain (9)[♦☜♦♦♏♓⏹] v.①支撑, 撑住;②维持,持续③经受,忍耐re tain (2)[❑♓♦♏♓⏹] v.保持,保留三.prise 篇●enter [ ♏⏹♦☜]v.走进,参加,加入enter prise (13)[ ♏⏹♦☜☐❑♋♓]n.①事业,企(事)业单位;②事业心,进取心●pris on (2)[ ☐❑♓⏹]n.监狱prison er(无)[ ☐❑♓⏹☜]n.囚犯im prison (1)[♓❍☐❑♓⏹]v.关押,监禁imprison ment (无)[✋❍♊☐❑✋☜⏹❍☜⏹♦]n.关押,监禁com prise (1)[ ☜❍☐❑♋✋]v.包含,包括,构成(93年完型)四.hibit 篇●ex hibit (14)[♓♈♓♌♓♦]v.展出,陈列exhibit ion[ ♏♦♓♌♓☞☜⏹]n.①展览会;②陈列,展览pro hibit (1)[☐❑☜♒♓♌♓♦]v.①禁止,不准;②阻止第九部分恋爱三步曲ver/verse/vert旋转一.偶遇酒吧间●a ver age(19)[ ✌☜❑♓♎✞]n.平均(数)a.①平均的;②通常的,一般的v.平均,均分be verage (无)[ ♌♏☜ ❑♓♎✞]n.饮料con verse ly (无)[ ⏹♦●✋]ad.相反地con vers ion(无)[ ☜⏹☜☞☜⏹]n.变换,转化con vert (1)[ ☜⏹☜♦]v.变换,转化(98年单选)conversat ion(10)[ ⏹☜♦♏♓☞☜⏹]n.会话,谈话二.恋爱大校园●ad verse (无)[ ✌♎☜♦]a.①相反的, 敌对的;②不利的,有害的advers ity(无)[☜♎☜♦♓♦♓]n.①逆境,不幸事件;②苦难,灾难,不幸经历●uni versal (9)[ ◆⏹♓☜♦☜●]a.①普遍的, 全体的, 通用的;②宇宙的,世界的uni verse (17)[ ◆⏹♓☜s]n.宇宙,万物uni versity (21)[ ◆⏹♓☜♦♓♦♓]n.大学●di verse (4)[♎♋♓☜♦]a.①多种多样的②(from)不同的divers ion(2)[♎♋♓☜☞☜⏹]n.转向,转移anni versary (无)[ ✌⏹♓☜♦☜❑♓]n.周年(纪念日)contro versial (2)[ ⏹♦❑☜☜☞☜●]a.引起争论的,有争议的re verse (3)[❑♓☜♦]n.①相反,反转,颠倒;②背面,后面a.相反的,倒转的v.颠倒,倒转,(使)倒退三.矛盾千重天●verse (1)[ ☜♦]n.①韵文,诗;②诗节,诗句vers ion(1)[ ☜☞☜⏹]n.①型,版本;②译本,译文;③说法,看法versus/vs.(4)[ ☜♦☜♦]prep.①与...相对,与...相比;②以...为对手,对vers at ile(无) [ ☜♦☜♦♋♓●]a.①通用的, 万用的;②多才多艺的,多方面的●vert ical (4)[ ☜♦♓☜●]a.垂直的,竖的n.垂线advertise (14)[ ✌♎☜♦♋✋]v.做广告per verted (无)[☐☜☜♦♓♎]a.堕落的,变坏的,违反常情的a vert (无)[☜☜♦]v.①防止,避免;②转移(目光,注意力等)in vert (无)[♓⏹☜♦]v.倒置,倒转,颠倒第十部分大佛东来篇fer 来●pre fer (18)[☐❑♓♐☜]v.(to)更喜欢,宁愿prefer able[ ☐❑♏♐☜❑☜♌●]a.(to)更可取的,更好的prefer ence[ ☐❑♏♐☜❑☜⏹♦]n.①(for,to)偏爱,喜爱;②优惠;③优先选择●re fer (22)[❑♓♐☜]v.①参考,查阅,查询;②(to)提到,引用;③提交,上呈refer ence[ ❑♏♐❑☜⏹♦]n.①提及,涉及;②参考,参考书目;③证明书(人);④介绍(人)●suf fer (21)[ s✈♐☜]v.①(from)受痛苦,患病;②受损失;③遭受;④忍受,忍耐●dif fer (97)[ ♎♓♐☜]v.①(from)与...不同;②(with)与...意见不同differ ence[ ♎♓♐☜❑☜⏹♦]n.差别,差异,分歧differ ent[ ♎♓♐❑☜⏹♦]a.差异的,差异的,不同的different iate(无)[ ♎♓♐☜❑♏⏹☞♓♏♓♦]v.①区分, 区别;②(使)不同●con fer (10)[ ☜⏹♐☜]v.①商谈, 商议;②授予,赋予confer ence[ ⏹♐☜❑☜⏹♦]n.会议,讨论会of fer (34)[ ♐☜]v.提供,提出,呈现,出现n.提议,提供trans fer (12)[♦❑✌⏹♦♐☜]v.①转移,调动;②转车;③转业,转学;④转让,过户●in fer (23)[♓⏹♐☜]v.推论,推断inter fere (6)[ ♓⏹♦☜♐♓☜]v.①(in) 干涉, 干预;②(with)妨碍,打扰interfer ence (1)[ ♓⏹♦☜♐♓☜❑☜⏹♦]n.①(in)干涉,干预;②(with)妨碍,打扰●in terior (7)[♓⏹♦♓☜❑♓☜]a.内部的,里面的n.内部,内地in ferior (4)[♓⏹♐♓☜❑♓☜]a.①(to)下等的,下级的;②差的,次的n.下级,晚辈super ior (2)[♦◆☐♓☜❑♓☜]a.①优良的, 卓越的;②(to)较...多的,优于...n.上级,长官superior ity(1)[♦◆☎✆☐♓☜❑♓❑♓♦♓]n.优越性,优势circum ference (无)[♦☜✈❍♐☜❑☜⏹♦]n.圆周,周围第十一部分声如洪钟篇voc/voke- phone 声音●micro phone (无)[ ❍♋✋❑☜♐☜☺⏹]n.话筒,扩音器tele phone (8)[ ♦♏●♓♐☜◆⏹]n.电话,电话机v.打电话sym phony (无)[ ♦♓❍♐☜⏹♓]n.①交响乐,交响曲;②(色彩等的)和谐,协调●ad vocate (17)[ ✌♎☜♓♦]n.提倡者,鼓吹者v.提倡,鼓吹pro voke (无)[☐❑☜☜◆]v.①挑动;②招惹③激发;voc abulary (41)[ ☜✌♌◆●☜❑♓]n.①词汇, 词汇量;②词汇表voc ation (4)[ ☜◆♏♓☞☜⏹]n.职业,行业第十二部分媒体篇med 中间●metal (2)[ ❍♏♦●]n.金属,金属制品medal (5)[ ❍♏♎●]n.奖章,勋章,纪念章med ical (37)[ ❍♏♎♓☜●]a.①医学的, 医疗的, 医药的;②内科的med icine (13)[ ❍♏♎♦♓⏹ ♎♓♦♓⏹]n.①内服药,医药;②医术;③医学,内科学●Med iterranean (无)[ ❍♏♎♓♦☜❑♏♓⏹☜⏹]n./a.地中海(的)med ium([pl.]media) (5)[ ❍♓♎☜❍]n.①中间,适中;②媒介物,介质,传导体a.中等的,适中的med ia (13)[ ❍♓♎☜]n.媒体●im mediate (14)[♓❍♓♎☜♦]a.①立即的, 即时的;②直接的,最接近的inter med iate (无)[ ♓⏹♦☜❍♓♎☜♦]a.①中间的,居间的;②中级的n.中间体,媒介物第十三部分打斗篇dyn/pote/fort/force- bat/fend/fense- crime力量-打斗-罪一. dyn/pote 篇●dyn amic(al) (2)[♎♋♓⏹✌❍♓]a.①动力的,电动的;②有生气的dyn asty (无) [ ♎♓⏹☜♦♦♓]n.王朝,朝代pot ent (无)[ ☐☜◆♦☜⏹♦]a.强有力的im potent (无)[ ♓❍☐☜♦☜⏹♦]a.无力的omni potent (无) [ ❍⏹♓☐☜♦☜⏹♦]a.万能的pot ential (20)[☐☜♦♏⏹☞☎☜✆●]a.①潜在的,可能的;②势的,位的n.潜能,潜力二. fort/force 篇●com fort (3)[ ✈❍♐☜♦]n.①舒适, 安逸;②安慰,慰问v.安慰,使舒适comfort able (7)[ ✈❍♐☜♦☜♌●]a.舒适的,自在的ef fort (19)[ ♏♐☜♦]n.努力,艰难的尝试●fort une (4)[ ♐♦☞☜⏹]n.①命运, 运气;②财产mis fortune[❍♓♦♐♦☞☜⏹]n.不幸,灾祸,灾难fortun ate (10)[ ♐♦☞☜⏹♓♦]a.幸运的,侥幸的un fortunately[✈⏹♐♦☺⏹☜♦●✋]ad.不幸地●afford (7)[☜♐♎]v.①担负得起,买得起,花得起(时间);②供给,给予en force (1)[♓⏹♐♦]v.①实施,执行;②强制三.bat/fend/fense- crime 篇●bat (无)[♌✌♦ ♌♦]n.①球拍, 球棒, 短棒;②蝙蝠de bate (14)[♎♓♌♏♓♦]v./n.争论,辩论com bat (1)[ ❍♌☜♦]v./n.战斗,搏斗,格斗battle (1)[ ♌✌♦●]n.①战役, 战斗;②斗争v.战斗,斗争,搏斗battery (无)[ ♌✌♦☜❑♓]n.①电池(组);②炮兵连,炮组●of fend (6)[☜♐♏⏹♎]v.①冒犯, 触犯, 得罪;②使不快,使恼火of fense/offence (无)[☜♐♏⏹♦]n.①犯罪, 犯规, 过错;②冒犯,触怒of fensive (1)[☜♐♏⏹♦♓]a.冒犯的,攻击的n.攻势,进攻de fend (11)[♎♓♐♏⏹♎]v.①防守,保卫;②为...辩护,为...答辩de fense/defence (1)[♎♓♐♏⏹♦]n.①防御,保卫;②[pl.]防务工事;③辩护,答辩●crime (12)[ ❑♋♓❍]n.罪行,犯罪commit crimes 犯罪crim in al (12)[ ❑♓❍♓⏹●]n.罪犯,刑事犯a.犯罪的,刑事的criminal activities 犯罪活动criminal behavior 犯罪行为dis criminate (无)[♎♓♦❑♓❍♓⏹♏♓♦]v.①区别, 辨别;②(against)有差别地对待,歧视第十四部分独坐深山篇side 坐●pre side (17)[☐❑♓♋♓♎]v.(at,over)主持presid ent[ ☐❑♏♓♎☜⏹♦]n.总统,校长,会长,主席re sid ence (2)[ ❑♏♓♎☜⏹♦]。
10天背诵表(适用于记忆力好的同学)20天背诵表(适用于记忆力一般的同学)鉴于很多同学反映看不懂这两张记忆表,我做一下解释:1.将需要记忆的所有单词按数量等分成10份(对应10天表)或20份(对应20天表)2.表中的字母A至J依次对应于在一步骤中分成的10份单词集团(20天表中字母A至T依次对应于20份单词集团)3.表中的数字表示天数,其中10天表中的前10天是记忆单词阶段,后30天是巩固强化阶段(20天表前20天是记忆单词阶段,后30天是巩固强化阶段)4.表中“上”表示这一天中的上午,“晚”表示这一天中的晚上(一)总论对绝大多数中国同学来说,学英语就是背单词,单词是很多同学心中永远的痛。
词汇是写作的基石,要想取得写作高分,必须突破词汇。
但很多同学却陷入了背单词的误区。
有些同学喜欢抱着厚厚的词汇书背,企图一气呵成,结果一天背几十个就晕过去了。
有些同学喜欢拼写,每个单词都要写上几十遍,可往往写到第十遍的时候就已经丢了一个字母,结果变成不断强化自己的错误记忆。
还有的同学喜欢边拼边读,我曾见过一位同学把某一单词刻苦拼读了四五十次。
当她写了五十多次后,我问她这个词什么意思。
这位同学茫然地看了我一眼,重复了两遍读音,说忘了。
由此可见,机械惯性重复并不能达到真正的记忆。
科学的单词记忆方法应该分成三步:第一是快速突破,第二是详细了解,第三是实战运用。
上文已提到,真正运用于写作的单词不过2000余个。
绝大部分考研词汇并不需要掌握拼写和发音,只要“见其形,知其义”即可。
快速突破这些写作单词后,再找一本比较详细的词汇书或字典,了解其的英文解释、同义词、反义词、用法等,但并不需要全背下来。
最后就是在练习中体会单词在上下文中的具体用法。
(二)记忆秘笈很多同学平时词汇书背得很熟,上了考场却有如下几种反应:(1)这个词我背过;(2)我知道这个词在词汇书第几页;(3)这个词上面和下面的词我都记得;(4)我忘了这个词什么意思了。
Word List 15词根、词缀预习表hypo-在…下面hypothesis n. 假设,假说;前提per(i)-通过,贯穿perish vi. 丧生;毁灭,消亡card心cardinal adj. 最重要的,基本的cip拿discipline n. 纪律;惩罚 vt. 训练;惩罚duct引导conduct vt. 进行;引导;传输gen, gener产生generate vt. 发生,引起;生殖mit送admit vt. 承认;准许…进入 vi. 承认mod方式modify vt. 更改,(语法上)修饰oxy氧的oxygen n. 氧,氧气sist站立persistent adj. 坚持不懈的,持续的spect看aspect n. 方面;样子,外表tach接触attach vt. 缚,附加;使依恋;使附属tim胆怯timid adj. 羞怯的,胆小的tract拉attract vt. 吸引,引起…注意vok呼喊evoke vt. 唤起;使人想起-aneous…的simultaneous adj. 同时发生的hazard [ˈhæzəd] n. 危险,公害vt. 尝试着做(或提出),冒…风险【记】发音记忆:“骇人的”→危险【例】I did not fear to hazard another sound of derision. 我不怕冒再次被嘲笑的危险。
band [bænd] n. 乐队;一群,一伙;带;条纹;波段vt. 用带绑扎【例】Smith joined the band in 1989. 斯密斯在1989年加入该乐队。
coarse [kɔːs] adj. 粗糙的;粗劣的;粗俗的【例】Jane hates her coarse skin very much. 简烦透了自己粗糙的皮肤。
// a coarse joke 粗俗的笑话justification [ˌʤʌstifiˈkeiʃən] n. 正当的理由,借口【记】来自justify(v. 证明…是正当的)【例】Mike needed justification to investigate the issue. 迈克需要有正当理由去调查那件事。
第一阶段:单词绝对是基础,不下苦功夫不行。怎么背,先来一遍枯燥的,拿红包书,用“杨鹏17搞定GRE单词”的那种背法(可以上网搜搜,只要看他前面的方法就行)。具体就是比如我一天安排背2个list,上午到教室,一边吃早饭一遍看,很细的看,词义、构词、例句、解释、词组一个都不落。如果你光看单词和中文然后就往下走,这个词会很陌生,知道怎么构成怎么用对你有好处,但例句、词组啥的不用记,他们的作用只是帮助你熟悉单词。看完一页,大概10个词,不要看下一页,回头,用卡片遮住中文,看单词回忆中文意思,例句什么的就不用再看了,回忆不出就别苦想了,看看中文。然后这样过了3、4页(大概半个list),再回到第一页,来一遍。让后用同样的方法背完后面半个list以后,再回到第一页,把整个list过一遍。这样你每个单词就已经看了4遍,如法炮制背了第2个list。这个过程的确是很繁琐,其实就第一遍的细看费点时间,后面的看单词回忆中文很快很快的。但是效果是有的,不要担心花了很多时间,我当时就一个上午全给单词了,但我知道我没浪费时间,慢慢沉淀以后的爆发力绝对不可小视。这样估计你也耗到吃午饭了,要抓紧零碎时间,我当时吃饭上厕所都在学习,当然也是很轻松的学习,比如我,去食堂吃饭就一边听单词的mp3朗读,就听自己刚背的。然后到了晚上临睡前,再把今天背的2个list再用卡片回忆一遍。然后列一张表,比如我8月1号背的这2个list,然后在2号、4号、7号、15号,再开始新的list之前先把这2个list重复,这个就是所谓的杨鹏背单词法,你每个单词都看了9遍这个真的是很科学,符合遗忘的过程,不信你看生理书神经系统的时候就会跟我会心一笑了。可能在某一天你会发现你要重复10几个list,还要再添2个新的,不要怕,坚持。考研就是坚持。这样到8月25号,你把50个list都看了,剩下的日子对于单词来说没有新的,只有重复。这个阶段每天花在英语上的时间估计是4个小时,剩下12个小时就留给西综。第26天,你过完所有计划要重复的单词估计也就一个小时(肯定谁也有烦躁的时候,这时候就需要调整,比如我,我觉得累了,我就不用卡片遮单词,我就直接听MP3回忆,它朗读的很快,一个list就4分钟,我也就当是重复过了,至少我没有浪费时间)。背完单词你每天还剩下点时间的,我是彻底的重头学,所以我就找了《印建坤考研英语语法10天速成》,听他说说几个黄金的语法结构,笔记一定要自己写写,没事翻翻,很快的,4、5天就学完了。然后就上新东方的网络课堂,我听的是范猛老师的,估计学了2个礼拜,笔记一定自己做,课后练习一定要做。这样到了9月15号左右,你单词、语法和做阅读的基本功就都具备了。然后就是操练,每天做2篇历年真题的阅读,不要计较对错,但一定按新东方的方法,而且掐时间17到20分钟一篇,为什么这样,因为你必须一开始就要找到时间感。可能你会错的很多或者根本没看懂时间就到了,时间到就停,然后分析,是单词还是句子还是整体,然后查生词、分析句子,自己一句一句翻译文章,默念就可以不用写下来,浪费时间。然后再看标准译文,一定不要偷懒直接看译文。再分析分析题为什么错了,是单词问题还是语法,题目的陷阱在哪,是偷换概念还是以偏概全等等等等。这样到了10月15号,你练了60篇文章(十几年真题都收下了),在练习的过程中是你的单词、语法和阅读方法又有了磨炼,甚至连翻译都大概有了点谱。这样是不是就第第二阶段:这个时候你的英语你会感觉很好,但这个感觉是虚幻的,因为你再拿一篇做过的阅读,你做下来还是会错,不行你可以试试。所以这样,下一步的任务就应运而生了,拿张剑的黄皮书,按他的分类的顺序,再掐着时间做,这个时候可以提一提时间15分钟左右一篇。但是千万不能去回忆答案,还是看文章,而且这个时候要注意阅读方法了,不能光追求看懂文章了,要知道详略在哪,哪些要看,哪些不要看。例如,插入语不看,首尾、中心句重点看等等。题目的陷阱在哪里,这本书好在哪,它书后会告诉你怎么分析文章,虽然我个人觉得有些解释很粗糙很牵强,但无伤大雅,因为肯定比第一遍你自己分析系统、有感觉。这个过程也很快,每天2篇,到11月15号又是60篇,而且我觉得,真题练到2000年就可以了,再老的,就没价值了。阅读仍然是主心骨。但是这个时候要挂上作文了,还是先上上网络课堂,还是推荐网络课堂,这个东西在枯燥的考研过程中就是一个调味剂,不用太费脑子,听他扯扯、说说笑话,寓教于乐。但是作文估计是王江涛上的,不用一节节听,听个梗概,知道怎么写怎么练。他分析个别满分作文听一篇就行了,其他的统统跳过,节约时间。然后就是背背小作文,大作文,作文就那些题材,什么环境保护的、尊老爱幼的,记一些好句子,不用太华丽,作文就是集思广益,你看的多背得多,后来感觉就是好词好句在脑子里乱窜!但是背作文的时候不要贪图背完就是你的,不可能,你现在背得再熟没几天肯定忘了。我的意思是让你不要计较自己会遗忘,但是一定要每天背背,上厕所,睡觉前,找找感觉。 第三阶段:这个时候考研英语里面2个大头阅读和作文你都抓了,但还是不牢固。不过,这个时候你也要开始练练其他的小分值的题型了,上新东方的网络课堂(翻译),唐静老师讲的很好,学习方法还是笔记自己写一写,千万不要偷懒看附带的word文档,这样上课才有效率。你光看,不动动手,脑子也会懈怠不动的。这样你翻译的方法基本会了,什么被动句怎么翻,从句怎么翻都会了。然后就是练一练,练就要实战的练,唐老师说4分钟一句话,你就4分钟。没有什么第一遍可以慢点,没有!题还是历年真题,得真题者得天下,百分百真理。自己做完可以看黄皮书的解释,不用另买新东方的教材。然后再学新题型,你有了阅读基础,再学新题型感觉会不错。新题型分也不少,而且方法与阅读不一样,强调整体阅读观,所以方法一定要按李玉技那套(就是找“复现”),还是注重实战,15分钟一篇。但是新题型真题数量少,所以适当的模拟题是需要的,关键是练习如何使用那套战术和方法。这样大概到了12月初,你对考研英语基本有把握了。这样离考试估计还有一个月,我当时就是复习到这个时候开始没有方向了,但既然是分享经验就不会让大家空手而归。剩下这20到30天该怎么准备,这个时候你如果模考一下,你的成绩可能会很烂。为什么,2点,一个是模拟题的难度参差不齐不能代表真题,另一个就是你的基础,你会觉得单词你也忘了,文章也看不懂了,作文自己拿来写,肚子里完全没有货。怎么办,先调整好心态,我当时考前前一天模考了一把,烂得不能再烂,当时就哭了、心灰意冷了。但我还是考得很好,这就是时间的积累,你的英语实力就在这不显山不显水的过程中得到了质的飞跃,所以就自己对自己说“上帝会帮助我的,我努力了,我只要坚持就能成功等等”。具体怎么做,如果没有方向那就炒炒冷饭,再看一遍历年阅读真题,但是速度一定会快的,也必须快。到临考时3门课都压上来时间紧张,所以快速的炒炒冷饭。因为考研阅读里面核心词汇就那些,你会发现基本的那些高频词汇都在,这样大部分单词你又捡起来了,阅读的方法和题目的陷阱你又熟悉了一遍。单词的话有时间就快速的翻,不要再用遮卡片了,因为没时间,就直接看单词和中文意思,因为这些词你都熟悉了,所以只要捡起来就行,还有,背单词主要是用来攻克“读”这一关的,所以能知道个什么意思就行。这样你每天花在炒冷饭的时间不会太多1到2个小时左右。至于“写”,千万不要奢望自己能用上考研单词里面的所有词汇,也不要奢望自己能写出像例句那样地道的表达。这个很重要,考研就是考耐心,考得朴实无华,太刻意追求一些完美肯定会得不偿失。写作在冲刺阶段就上升为主要任务了,因为这个时候你已经知道考研英语答题的战术了,所以你拿到考卷先做的就会是写作,而且大小作文加一起有30分。所以这个时候,该突破写作了。写作有一个最主要的武器,就是“书法”。(不是说写得多漂亮,这点时间也不奢望能写出行书,但一定要干净、整洁)我个人认为这个完全是拿高分的关键,考试就是和批卷老师的互相博弈,她的批改量绝对是日以千记,她也是人,每天机械的批改肯定会疲劳。所以到后来对于批改完全是给印象分,你卷面涂涂改改,即使辞藻语法再高端,你也与高分失之交臂了。特别是小作文,小作文的答题卡是有限制的,如果你涂涂改改、字迹潦草,很可能你就写不完,比如最后的Li Ming写不下。所以,一定要注意书写,这个就要在平时的练的时候养成不随便涂改,想好再下笔的习惯。然后就是语言,千万不要追究华丽(什么一句话20多个词,没必要,考试分析一书上明确写过真正的满分作文都是那些语句平淡但立论充分的),这点我很认同,毕竟我是中国人,只要拼写语法没有大问题就OK。我还是说要求实战,小作文15分钟,大作文35分钟, 我这个说的比新东方的时间要多点。因为“写”的确很难,是输出的过程,在之前一个阶段背过一些作文的基础上,可以开始写写了。小作文,每种书信都要有个思路,比如邀请信、道歉信等等,如何开篇布局、起承转合作文书上都有,一定要心里有数。怎么表达,就是拿背过的句子拼拼凑凑,为什么之前让大家每个题材都背2、3篇,就是因为只背一篇覆盖面太小,多背点,东拉西扯一篇作文就出来了,然后卷面在整洁,字迹工整,平均分就到手了!(要知道考研作文能拿到平均分就不低了!)虽然小作文只有10分,但我要说,小作文能写得很流畅、很整洁是大有裨益的,因为一,它好写,4、5句话就搞定了。二,对心态有帮助,考场上分秒必争,第一步就按战略战术走下来,对后面的作答很有帮助。三,批卷老师,还是那个道理,考研作文批改,大小作文的很可能是一个老师批改的,她看到你小作文了,给了你一个不低的分数,大作文也同样,想想这学生小作文写得还行,大作文也差不到哪去,再看看字数卷面都很好,平均分以上的分就扔给你了。所以小作文的地位可想而知。(我不是瞎扯,因为我考场上,大作文我感觉不是很好的,小作文就感觉没问题,全文字迹漂亮,仅一处修改,而且修改得体,笔直的双
词汇2008-08-09 18:30――21:00笔记***********************************************************raid (空中)袭击mean ①意思maid 女仆②吝啬刻薄(对人特别坏) afraid 怕③by on means ! 当然band-aid 创可贴④means ~ money 金钱aid 急救hospitable 热情好客的hostile 敌对的overlook 忽略;忽视oversee (vt) 监视拿来一个单词第二步是组词.adjtremendous 巨大的appropriate 合适的~ way ~ behavioradverse (对你)不利的absolute 绝对的~ will you ~ power ~ right 绝对权力spectacular 壮观的magnificentmarvelous 表示壮观宏大miraculous 奇迹的dramatic 引人注目nnightmare 噩梦terrible ~ --mare 母马orbit (天体运行的) 轨道impact (n/v)冲击 a deep ~ 深度撞击~ ondistress 悲痛tremendous ~ she is in ~ !vstretch (vt) 伸展I’m ~yawn (vi) 打哈欠scream (n/v) 尖叫twist ~ my ankle 崴了脚踝tongue ~ 绕口令seal 封口conceal 隐藏reveal 揭露urge 催促urgent 紧急的purge 清除converge & emerge (vi) 出现assemble 收集;聚集exaggerate 紧张用英语阅读不要进行翻译.临近成功的一刹那时,却就是最难坚持的那一瞬间!!时间是无法延伸的,但我们可以把人生拓宽.没有失败,只有放弃!年轻没有失败. ----- 李宇春N用法1.名词做定语: Construction Bank of China 中国建设银行Construction 建筑substitute player 备用core course 核心课程core business 专业课core strength 核心竞争力英语水平ghost writer 代笔人表达能力提升自己核心竞争力的几个方向团队领导力体育运动2. 名词作动词Don’t uncle uncle ! ----莎士比亚cement n 水泥vt 加固bargain n 便宜货vi 讨价还价pump n 水泵vi 水压favor n 帮助Can you do me a favor?v 帮助;喜爱she favor black colar.ruin n 废墟vt 使…变成废墟my GF ~ my life.challenge 挑战3.名词+ 定语impression deep ~ distinct ~ vague ~ 模糊的影响fancy restaurant4.名词的固定结构distressrandom随机at ~advance in ~ 提前advantage 优点take ~ of sb 占便宜spectacle 景象眼镜 a pair of ~make a ~ of 出洋相do make a ~ of yourself?adj作表语作定语alive livingasleep sleeping ~~ beauty alone lonely总结:a 前缀的作表语ing缀的作定语be + adj + (prep)abundant 表示多~ indeficient 表示少~ insuperior Superior 苏必利尔湖~~ to be ~~ tosecond。
21. They could not go to the theater together because his free time never ______ with hers.A. collideB. complyC. coincideD. copecollide 碰撞,相冲撞collision 冲突bump 撞击bump into 邂逅,偶然遇到comply (with) 遵守(法律法规)adhere (to) 坚持,遵守,粘着conform (to) 符合,遵守(法律法规)cope (with) 处理22. Everyone in the auditorium was weeping by the time he finished the ____ tale.A. perpetualB. vigorousC. ultimateD. patheticdegenerate 退化perpetual 永久的centripetal 向心的centrifugal 离心的vigorous 精力充沛的,强壮的robust 强壮的energetic 激力充沛的,充满活力的ultimate 最后的intimate 亲密的legitimate 合法的pathetic 可怜的,动情的sympathetic 同情的23. We have taken all the ____ we can against the painting being stolen.A. precautionsB. admissionsC. concessionsD. transactions precaution 预防措施,警惕caution 警告24. The ____man would go his own way, in spite of all warnings.A. obedientB. obstinateC. digitalD. elaborateobedient 顺从的,服从的obey 服从digital 数字的,爪子,手指的prodigy 奇迹elaborate 精耕细作的,详细的25. Some flowers, like roses, are famous for their strong ______.A. fragranceB. flavorC. demonD. outlinedelirious 神志不清的delicious 美味的flavor 气味bruise 擦伤cruise 巡游cruiser 巡洋舰brutal 残忍的demon 魔鬼detest 厌恶contest 比赛protest 抗议light 光delight 高兴slight 轻微的,苗条的alight 点亮的blight 枯萎flight 飞行plight 困境depart 离开outline 大纲,轮廓outlook 前景,现象outlet 发泄,出口,出路outcome 结果output 产量outskirt 郊区outdoor 户外的26. The amateur team was _____from the contest in the first round.A. detachedB. excusedC. eliminatedD. distracteddetach 派遣relic 遗弃物eliminate 排除,淘汰limit 界限contest 比赛context 上下文pretext 借口texture 结构,质地27. He is planning another tour abroad, yet his passport will_____ at the end of this month.A. expireB. exceedC. terminateD. ceaseexpire 过期,断气genius 天才inspiration 灵感perspiration 汗水conspiracy 同谋,共谋28. All the off __shore oil explorers were in high spirits as they read _____letters from their families.A. sentimentalB. affectionateC. intimateD. sensitivesentimental 多愁善感的affectionate 有感情的intimate 亲密的sensitive 敏感的29. Please _____yourself from smoking and spitting in public places, since the law forbids them.A. restrainB. hinderC. restrictD. prohibitrestrain 限制,抑制(某人的行为)hinder 阻碍,阻碍restrict=put a limit 限制(时速,物价等)prohibit 禁止hamper 妨碍,约束30. The elderly Russians find it hard to live on their state____.A. pensionsB. earningsC. salariesD. donationsdonation 捐款generous 慷慨的colony 侨民,殖民地UNIT 51. Important people don't often have much free time as their work____all her time.A. takes awayB. takes overC. takes inD. takes uptake away 拿走take over 接管,监管,移交hand over 移交take in 吸收,欺骗,领会,理解I was simply taken in 我被骗了take up 开始从事,占据2. The braches could hardly_____ the weight of fruit.A. retainB. sustainC. maintainD. remaincontain 包含,包容detain 阻拦,拘留retain 保留,维持,保护attain 获得pertain 相关,从属maintain 坚持,维持pertinent 相关的,中肯的,贴切的pertinently 相关地,中肯地,贴切地continent 大陆sustain 支持,支撑,经历,保持underlying 基本的undergo 经历,经受,承受undertake 承担,负起…的责任underline 强调,划线于…下underscore 强调scores 乐谱notes 音符movement 乐章3. I never trusted him because I always thought of him as such a ____ character.A. graciousB. suspiciousC. uniqueD. particulargracious 谦和的,和善的unique 唯一的particular 特别的4. American women was ______ the right to vote until 1920 after many years of hard struggle.A. ignoredB. neglectedC. refusedD. deniedignore 忽视ignite 点燃neglect 忽视,忽略collect 收集,集中select 挑选,选择elect 选出,选举starry 繁星满天的silently 安静地,默默地emotion 感情flurry 使恐慌,不安empty 空的,空白slightly 轻轻地,些微地imply 暗示penalty 惩罚,点球merry 高兴concern 忧虑,关心occupy 占据,占领occupation 职业luxury 奢侈的many 许多integrity (道德上)正直,诚实confident 自信的genuine 真诚的modest 谦虚的,中庸的rely (on) 依赖truthful 真诚的generous 慷慨的humble 谦逊的,下贱的keep sb occupied for a week 忙了一周5. He made such a ____ contribution to the university that they are naming one of new buildings after him.A. genuineB. minimumC. modestD. generouscolony 侨民,殖民地,群a colony of bees 一群蜜蜂genuine 真诚的,诚实的true 真的,真正的real 真实的,真正的authentic 可信的,真实的minimum 最小值,最小化minimal 最小的minister 部长,大臣administer 管理administration 管理minimize 最小化miniature 微型的,缩小的6. Careful planning and hard work will _______ our final success.A. encloseB. ensureC. dischargeD. denyensure 保证,担保insure 保险policy 保单7. It took him several months to ________ a wild horse.A. tendB. cultivateC. tameD. breedtend (to) 打算做,照看bartender 酒吧招待tender 柔软的,易受伤害的,善良的cult 祭祀的活动,迷信,礼拜cultivate (对人的)培育,培养,耕作culture 文化bargain 讨价还价,谈判barren 贫瘠的,荒凉的barbarian 野蛮人abo=aboriginal 澳洲土著人embarrass 使尴尬bare 光秃的,裸露的assassin 谋杀,暗杀tame 驯化contaminate (化学)污染contamination (化学)污染8. I hate people who ______ end of a film that you haven't seen before.A. reviseB. rewriteC. revealD. reversereveal 揭示,揭露veil 面纱disclose 揭发,泄露uncover 揭露,发现unfold 揭露,打开,展开revise 修改,校对vision 视线supervise 监督supervisor 监考官reverse 颠倒,反转converse 对话,颠倒的,相反的conversation 交谈diverse 不同的,变化多的controversy 争论,辩论universe 宇宙,世界verse 诗歌9. The soldier was _____ of running away when the enemy attacked.A. accusedB. chargedC. scoldedD. punishedaccuse (of) 指控,指责charge (with) 控告,指责scold 责备,责骂punish 惩罚attack 攻击assault 攻击,袭击10. None of the servants was ______ when Mr Smith wanted to send a message.A.availableB.approachableC.attainableD.applicableavailable 可获得的,有用的approachable 可接近的attainable 可获得的applicable 可应用的11. The doctor told Penny that too much ____to the sun is bad for the skin.A. exposureB. extensionC. exhibitionD. expansionexposure 暴露extension 伸展,扩展exhibition 展览expansion 膨胀12. She cut her hair short and tried to _____ herself as a man.A. decorateB. disguiseC. fabricateD. fakedisguise 伪装disgust 恶心,反感awful 恶心的,极度的,可怕的repulsive 恶心的,令人厌恶的nasty 恶心的,淫秽的,下流的,龌龊的navigate 航行,航海navigator 航海者,海员nausea 恶心,晕船13. We need help from the other countries. But we do not _______ on others for support.A. engageB. leanC. stripD. multiplyengage (in) 从事某事engagement 约会lean (on) 依靠,斜靠着,瘦的strip 脱衣destination 目的地detest 厌恶delight 高兴depart 离开multiply 乘以,增加,繁殖comply with 遵守compliant 顺从的compliance 遵守,顺从supply 供给reply 回答imply 暗示multimedia 多媒体multidirectional 多方面的,全方位multiform 多形式的14. We are writing to the manager ______ the repairs recently carried out at the above address.A. with the exception ofB. with the purposeC. with reference toD. with a view to介词+名词+介词其短语的含义取决于中间名词的意思view 视野,风景,观点come into view 看得见,应入眼帘yearling 一岁兽15. Whether their football team will win is a matter of _____ to me.A.indifferenceB.discriminationC.deviationD. interestsindifference (to) 冷漠,无兴趣discrimination 歧视,区别deviation 偏差,偏离interest 兴趣16. The coming of the railways in 1830s____ our society and economic life.A.transformedB.transportedC.transferredD. transmittedeconomy 经济economic 经济的economical 节俭的economics 经济学electron 电子electronic 电子的electronics 电子学multiform 多种形式的transport 运输port 港口transplant 移植translate (into) 翻译a big fish 大人物porter 搬运工portable 可搬运的,便携式的export 出口import 进口support 支持visible 可见的appreciable 可欣赏的,值得重视的successful 成功的respectable 可尊敬的conference 会议refer (to) 谈及interfere 干涉,干扰17. If you want to know the train schedule, please ______ at the booking office.A. acquireB. inquireC. requestD. requireacquire 获得require 要求,请求,命令inquire 询问,盘问,追究request 要求18. I am not sure whether I can gain any profit from the investment, so I can’t make a(n) ____ promise to help you.A. exactB. definedC. definiteD. sureinvestment 投资investigate 调查irrigate 灌溉irritable 激怒的navigate 航行castigate 惩罚mitigate 缓和,调解,减轻sure 确信insure 保险ensure 确保define 限定,下定义final 结束的refine 提纯finance 财政,资金19. It has been revealed that some government leaders ____ their authority and position to get illegal profits for themselves.A. employB. takeC. abuseD. overlookabuse 滥用,虐待abnormal 不正常的,反常的overlook 忽视oversee 监督,监视overhear 无意中听到20. Writing is a slow process, requiring ______ thought, time and effort.A.significantB.considerableC.enormousD.numerousconsiderable 相当多的,值得考虑的significant 重要的,有意义的enormous= tremendous 相当多的,大量的numerous 许多的,大量的star 星星planet 行星comet 彗星constellation 星座21. When people become unemployed, it is ____ which is often worse than lack of wages.A. lazinessB. povertyC. idlenessD. inabilitypluck 采摘plead 辩护probe 调查blush 脸红22. The newly-built science building seems ______ enough to last a hundred years.A. spaciousB. sophisticatedC. substantialD. steadysteady=well controled (社会制度)稳定的,牢固的substantial=solid 稳固的solid 固体stable 稳定的,establish 建立,创建spacious 宽广的,宽敞的sophisticate 使老于世故,使复杂naive 天真的innocent 无辜的,纯真的eminent 优秀的,杰出的prominent 突出的,显著的,向前伸23. An important property of a scientific theory is its ability to _____ further research and further thinking about a particular topic.A. stimulateB. renovateC. arouseD. advocatestimulate 刺激renovate 革新,更新novel a.新颖的n.小说arouse 引起,引发advocate 拥护,提倡,支持renouvate 更新,革新,翻新rise 上升,升起arise 出现arouse 唤起,引起raise 举起,立起advocate 支持,拥护evoke 唤起,引发,喊出(思想)等provok 激发,激怒,煽动24. The new secretary has written a remarkably ___ report only in a few pages but with all details.A. conciseB. clearC. preciseD. elaborateconcise 简捷的,简明的clear 清楚的clarify 澄清,阐明precise 精确的,精致的excise 切除,割去contemporary 同时代的,当代的clear 清晰的bleary 模糊的25. The boy slipped out of the room and headed for the swimming pool without his parent’s_____.A. commandB. convictionC. consentD. compromiseconsent 同意conviction 坚信的信念,深信victory 胜利compromise 妥协26. A.lthough Asian countries are generally more _____ in social customs than Western countries, there have been several notable examples of women leaders in Both China and India.A.conservativeprehensiveC.confidentialD.consistentinsidious 阴险的,狡诈的smother 闷死,窒息死comprehensive 理解的,广泛的,全面的confidential 秘密的confident 自信的consistent 一致的conservation 保存convention 传统惯例,大会comprehensive 广泛的,综合的27. The 215-page manuscript, circulated to publisher last October, _____ an outburst of interest.A. flaredB. glitteredC. sparkedD. flashedspark 闪烁,闪光outburst 爆发,爆炸spark 引起,引发flare 燃烧flag 旗帜flame 火焰flash 闪电,闪光,闪烁flip 轻而快的打击flight 飞翔clip 简短,修剪fledgeling 小鸟,无经验的人flake 雪花flair 本能flaunt 炫耀flock 一群,人群flout 蔑视flatter 拍马,谄媚furry 困惑,令人心慌flack 严厉批评,推销glitter 闪光Not all the glitters are golds. 并不是所有闪光的都是金子28. I am not _____ with my roommate but I have to share the room with her, becauseI have no where else to live.A. concernedB. compatibleC. considerateD. compiledcompatible 兼容的,相容的incompatible (with) 不相容的nova 新星29. A ____ of the long report by the budget committee was submitted to the mayor for approval.A. shorthandB. schemeC. scheduleD. sketchshorthand 速记scheme 计划schedule 时刻表sketch 草案,草图30. There is no easy solution to Japan’s labor________.A. declineB. vacancyC. rarityD. shortagedecline 下降,下垂vacancy 空位(无人占用)空置,空缺rare 稀少的,珍贵的rarity 稀少rare book 珍藏本rare animal 珍奇动物best seller 畅销书empty 空的vacant 空洞的,言之无物bald 秃的bare 部分赤裸nud 全身赤裸。