1.增补(Addition)
in addition另外, furthermore此外, again, also, besides, moreover此外 , similarly, finally 最后
2.比较(Comparison)
in the same way, likewise同样地, similarly, equally, in comparison比较起来, just as同样地
3.对照(Contrast)
whereas然而, in contrast与此相反, on the other hand, instead同样, however然而, nevertheless 然而, unlike, even though即使, on the contrary, while
4.因果(Cause and effect)
because, because of, for, since, due to, owing to, thanks to, as a result(of), accordingly, hence, so, thus
5.强调(Emphasis)
certainly, above all, indeed, of course, surely, actually, as a matter of fact, chiefly, especially, primarily, in particular, undoubtedly, absolutely, most imprtant
6.让步(Concession)
although, though, after all, in spite of, nevertheless, still, provided, while it is true....
7.例证(Exemplification)
for example, for instance, that is, namely, such as, in other words, in this case, by way of illustration.
8.总结(Conclusion)
to sum up, to conclude, in a word, in short, in brief, all in all, in all, to put it in a nutshell, in summary
9.推断(Inference)
therefore, as a result(of), consequently, accordingly, so, otherwise
10.时间和空间(Time and space)
afterward, after, first, later, then, soon, outside, near, beyound, above, below, on the right(left), in the middle, opposite, in front of
11.启承转合
1)、启
A proverb says...... At present.......
As the proverb says.... Currently.....
Generally speaking, .... Now,....
In general, ..... On the Whole....
It is clear that.... Recently.....
It is often said that.... Without doubt, .......
2)、承
First(of all), ...... Moreover, .........
Firstly, ............ No one can deny that....
In the first place, .........
To begin with, ......... Of course, .........
Also, ....... Similarly,.........
At the same time...... Therefore, we should realize that.....
Certainly...... There is no doubt that.......
In addition,..... What`s more, ..........
In fact........ It can be easily proved that...
Meanwhile......
3)、转
But... Still, ......
But the problem is not so simple...
There is a certain amount of truth in this, but we still have a problem with regard to....... However,
....... To our surprise,..........
Nevertheless, ........ Unfortunately.......
On the other hand, .......
Yet difference will be found and that is why I feel that........
Others may find this to be true, but I do not. I think.....
4)、合
Above all, In brief, ........
Accordingly, ..... In conclusion, ........
All in all, .......
In other words, it is hard to escape the conclusion that........
As a consequence, ......... In short, .........
As I have shown/said/stated/.... In sum, ........
In summary, ....... As has been noted, ....
Obviously, ......... By so doing, .....
On the whole, ..... Consequently, ........
Presumably, ....... Eventually, .........
To conclude, ...... Finally, ........
To sum up, ..... In a word, ......
To summarize, ......
1.individuals,characters替换(people ,persons)
2.positive, favorable, rosy (美好的)，promising(有希望的)，perfect, pleasurable , excellent, outstanding, superior替换good
3。dreadful, unfavorable, poor, adverse, ill (有害的)替换bad如果bad做表语，可以有be less impressive替换
eg： An army of college students indulge themselves in playing games, enjoying romance with
girls/boys or killing time passively in their dorms. When it approaches to graduation ,as a result, they find their academic records are less impressive.
4.(an army of, an ocean of, a sea of, a multitude of ,a host of, many, if not most)替换many. 注：用many, if not most 一定要小心，many后一定要有词。
eg:Many individuals, if not most, harbor the idea that….同理用most, if not all ,替换most.
5.a slice of, quiet a few , several替换some
6.harbor the idea that, take the attitude that,hold the view that, it is widely shared that, it is universally acknowledged that替换think(因为是书面语，所以要加that)
7.affair ,business ,matter替换thing
8.shared替换common
9.reap huge fruits替换get many benefits )
10.for my part ,from my own perspective替换in my opinion
11.Increasing(ly),growing替换more and more( 注意没有growingly这种形式。所以当修饰名词时用increasing/growing.修饰形容词，副词用increasingly.
eg：sth has gained growing popularity.Sth is increasingly popular with the advancement of sth.
12.little if anything, 或little or nothing替换hardly
13.beneficial, rewarding替换helpful,
14.shopper,client,consumer,purchaser, 替换customer
15.exceedingly,extremely, intensely替换very
16.hardly necessary, hardly inevitable ... 替换 unnecessary, avoidable
17.sth appeals to sb, sth exerts a tremendous fascination on sb 替换sb take interest in / sb. be interested in
18.capture one’s attention替换attract one’s attention.
19.facet,demension,sphere代aspect
20.be indicative of ,be suggestive of ,be fearful of代 indicate, suggest ,fear
21.give rise to, lead to, result in, trigger 考试大替换cause.
22. There are several reasons behind sth替换..reasons for sth
23.desire替换want.
24.pour attention into替换pay attention to
25.bear in mind that替换remember
26. enjoy, possess 替换have(注意process是过程的意思)
27. interaction 替换communication
28.frown on sth替换be against , disagree with sth
29.to name only a few, as an example替换 for example, for instance
30. next to / virtually impossible,替换nearly / almost impossible
关于时间的那些词：
1.表达“突然,突发”的词
a fit of 突发一阵,阵发 break away (from) 突然离开,脱离;放弃(传统等)
break off 折断;突然中断或停止 break out 爆发;突然发生
burst out 突然说出;突然(哭、笑、叫)起来 pop up 突然出现
cross one's mind 突然想起;突然从脑海中掠过,想起来
jump out at 突然出现;一下子吸引住 spring up 突然出现;迅速生长
on short notice 在很短的时间内(突如其来,无充分的准备时间)
2.表达“以前,刚才”的词
a while back 不久以前,刚才 at birth 刚出生
at one time 1.曾经,一度 2.每次,一次emerge from 从...出来,出现;曾经一度遭到...
just now 刚才 the other day 前几天,最近
3.表达“现在,迄今”的词
as yet 迄今为止 at present 现在,目前
by far 到目前为止; 最 even now 即使在现在
ever since 从那时起一直到现在 for the moment 暂时;目前
for the time being 暂时, 眼下 not yet 尚未(到目前为止某事没有发生)
on the spot 在现场,当场;立即 so far 迄今为止;到目前为止
to date 到目前为止,迄今
4.表达“马上,立刻”的词
at once 马上,立刻 in a hurry 匆忙;立即,很快地
in a little while 不久,立刻 in a moment 立即,立刻
in no time 马上,立即 jump at 急忙接受;立即抓住
no sooner ... than 一...就...;马上,立即 right away 立即,马上
5.表达“以后,将来”的词
about to 正要,即将 after hours 办公(营业)时间以后
before long 不久以后;很快 by and by 不久以后,过一段时间;逐渐地
from now on 今后;从现在起 in the near future 在不远的将来
look beyond 朝比...更远的地方看;考虑...以后(更大)的问题
6.表达“在...时候”的词
as long as 1.既然;在...的时候(指时间) 2.只要(指条件)
at a time 在某个时刻;每次
at all times 一直,在任何时候
at any time/moment 在任何时候,随时
at the height of sth. 在...的最鼎盛时
at the peak of 在...高峰期; (在事业)登峰造极之时
by the time 到...的时候
cram for 死记硬背;临时抱佛脚
in due time & in time 及时地,在适当的时候
in surgery 正在做手术
in the act of doing sth. 做...时
in the meantime 在...期间;同时
in the middle of doing sth. 正在做某事
It's high time 是...的时候了
just as 1.正像,正如 2.正当...的时候
on one's own time 自己的时间;非工作时间
on short notice 在很短的时间内(突如其来,无充分的准备时间)
order of the day 某一时间内必须做或通常做的事
under warranty 在保修期内
7.表达“...时间或时期”词
at maturity (动物)成熟期 baby boom 生育高峰时期reproductive cycle 繁殖周期 rush hour 交通高峰时间spare time 业余时间 time off 空闲时间
史上最全雅思写作逻辑连接词 这是自己备考雅思过程中总结的，也附带了一些常用词组与句式。其中不少是从英文原著中总结的地道表达，比如《Justice,whats the right thing todo》。尤其是逻辑连接词，掌握后，就达到了“独上高楼，望尽天涯路”的境界，哈哈，之后就用起来随心所欲不逾矩了.一起来看看史上最全雅思写作逻辑连接词吧! 史上最全雅思写作逻辑连接词 因为雅思作文重在论述，论述重在逻辑，逻辑的表现就是逻辑连接词。灵活而不重样地使用这些词汇，即代表着语法的游刃有余，也代表着逻辑的清晰明了。 ______ART 1逻辑连接词_____ _ ##1.1 让步### 1. Despite+n/ving = in spite of 尽管. (不能加句子) Despite the fact that + 句子(太累赘) Despite myself, …情不自禁地… Her words were so satirical(讽刺的)that I lost my temper in spite ofmyself。 2. Although(更书面)= though(更口语) =even if (即使，更偏假设性)=eventhough(虽然，更偏事实性)+句子 注：不能与but连用。
Devoted though we are to prosperity and freedom, we cannot shakeoff the judgmental strand of justice.用倒装 3. No matter how/what/who等= 疑问句+ever No matter who/Whoever you are, you must keep the law. 注意：疑问句+ever 可以引导名词性从句 Whoever(≠no matter who)comes will be welcome. 4. …, as long as… You can do what you want, as long as you like. 5. 名词/表语/动词+ as(though)倒装，。。。，表“纵使” Object as/though you may, I’ll go。 Small as atoms are, they are made up of still smaller units。Lover of towns as I am, I realize that I owe a debt to my earlycountry life. 6. Whether…or…正反两方面，。。。表“不论。。。与否”Whether you believe it or not, its true. Youll have to attend the ceremony whether youre free or busy. 7. Notwithstanding +sth尽管 But notwithstanding its ancient lineage, it is open to thefollowing challenge. 8. albeit 虽然即使 You are to be given one method of communication with your rival,albeit indirect communication.
基本写作规范（不允许犯的错误) Very Important!!! 写作文记得要有题目！！没有题目一律扣2元！！！ 1. 我们写的论文都是正式的论文，不管是小作业也好还是什么的，必须避免文章中出现第一人称或者第二人称。不能出现缩写，例如it's, can't这种，必须改成it is 和cannot（can和not之间是没有空格的）。要使用正式的词语，尽量用however ，therefore，不能用so和but。不允许直接引用，不能用and开头作为句子，文章中不要出现疑问句！ 2. 复制粘贴的抄袭是不允许的，这是很严重的行为，客户会因为这个被退学 的，所以必须转述（paraphrase）好自己搜索到的材料，不要一句话中连续三个单词和原句子中的一模一样，抄袭率要低于10%才可以 3.凡是检测到抄袭率不合格，本人又无法修改的情况下，或多次修改还无法达 到要求的情况下，按抄袭率等比例扣除部分稿费，比如抄袭率15%，就要扣掉15%的稿费。如抄袭率太严重，比如超过50%，稿费全无。所以请把握好paraphrase的技巧。 4.请认真学习文献格式，文献列表出现123456789….这些序号的人一看就知 道没有认真学习文献格式。不要用123456789来列文献。仔细认真观察的人会知道我们的文献是按首字母顺序排列的，不需要标序号的！ 5.常用文献哈佛格式：文献列表中，每一个文献在文中必须要有对应的
intext.意思就是你文中哪句话是出自该文献的，是以哪个文献为依据的，就在那句话后面写上（作者姓，年份），然后该句子的句号必须放在括号最后面.注意括号里面只能放作者的姓，其他作者的名字缩写什么乱七八糟的都不可以放进去！如果超过三个以上的作者，括号里就这么写，如（Peter et al, 2015). 如果是两个作者，就是（Peter & Amy, 2015). 如果只有一个作者就是（Peter,2015). 哈佛文献列表。注意开始一定是作者姓，名字首字母缩写.(年份).请大家一定要注意这个细节！ 其余文献格式具体再问我。 6.关于标点符号的使用！好多同学都不知道标点符号后面需要空一格才能写 下一个单词！请注意这个细节！标点符号后面需要空一格才能写下一个单词！括号也需要和前面的单词空一格。比如ABCD (Peter, 2015).如果是ABCD(Peter, 2015) 这样是错误的，ABCD要和后面的括号之间空一格！ 用&连接前后两个单词时，前后也需各自空一格！ 7.写作尽量用简单句，不要觉得句子越复杂就显得自己水平越高。这种想法 是错误的，尽量用简单句。 8.文献年份不要用2000年以前的旧文献 以后交稿的写手请注意了：
常见英文简历用词汇总 个人资料有用词汇 A Useful Glossary for Personal Data name 姓名 alias 别名 pen name 笔名 date of birth 出生日期 birth date 出生日期 born 出生于 birth place 出生地点 age 年龄 native place 籍贯 province 省 city 市 autonomous region 自治区prefecture 专区 county 县 nationality 民族，国籍citizenship 国籍 duel citizenship 双重国籍address 地址 current address 目前地址
present address 目前地址permanent address 永久地址postal code 邮政编码 home phone 住宅电话office phone 办公电话business phone 办公电话Tel.电话 sex 性别 male 男 female 女 height 身高 weight 体重 marital status 婚姻状况family status 家庭状况married 已婚 single/unmarried 未婚divorced 离异 separated 分居 number of children 子女人数none 无 street 街 lane 胡同，巷 road 路
district 区 house number 门牌 health 健康状况 health condition 健康状况blood type 血型 short-sighted 近视 far-sighted 远视 color-blind 色盲 ID card No.身份证号码 date of availability 可到职时间available 可到职membership 会员，资格president 会长 vice-president 副会长director 理事 standing director 常务理事secretary general 秘书长society 学会 association 协会 research society 研究会
accredited 官方认可的；鉴定合格的 advantage 优势； agency 代理处；行销处；经售店 agenda 议事日程；事项 analog 模拟 APEC ( = Asia Pacific Economic Cooperation Forum) Appetize r 开胃食品 Appliances 家用）电器 常用词汇表 (the) Americas 北美洲、中美洲和南美洲的总称 a la carte 照菜单点 菜 abstrac t 摘要， 概 要 academic conference 学术研讨 会 accessory 附属 附 件 accident report 事故报 告 Apparel 衣服；服 装 acknowledge 承认；感谢 ad hoc committee 临时成立的工作委员会 advance funds 预支货款 amplifier 扩音器 animation 动画 亚太经合组织
Application service provider (ASP) 应用软件服务商 Arc light 弧光 Arrival pattern 团队抵达时间 Arrogan t 自大的，傲慢的 Artic le 物品：商品 Artist ic 艺术的；美术的 Assemble 集合，聚集；装 配 Assimilat e 同化；消化；吸收；彻底了解 Assistant stage manager 助理展台经 理 Associated firm 联号 Associatio n 协会 Attendance 观众；出席者，出席人 数 Attendee 参加会议或展览的人；出席 者 Attracti on 景点；引人注意之物 Au lait 加牛奶 Auction 拍卖 Audio conference 电话会议 Audiovisual (AV) 视听设备 Audiovisual aids 视听辅助设备 Authorized signature 授权签字 Automaker 汽车制造 商 Automation 自动化，自动 机
Essay写作的7个建议 Essay的写作在留学期间非常的频繁，占据非常重要的位置，今天英国智酷小编就为大家介绍一下Essay写作的7个建议。 写好essay的7个建议： 1. 足够的积淀使你在写作时有无限的话可说 这一点能让你的写作变得更快速和容易。当你无话可说，无物可写的时候，你被迫的写出的那些貌似有意义的句子却使你的文章显得空洞无物。所以，你需要广泛的阅读，并做阅读笔记，正确的选择你的topic，然后通过写作与你的读者分享你所拥有的知识和信息。 2.选择简单的词汇 在你的写作中，用“use”代替“utilize”，用“near”代替“close proximity”，“help”代替“facilitate”等等。 只有在特别的句子里，其他简单词都不能代替的情况下再使用那些长难词，平常的写作中用简单的词汇就可以了。 3.尽量使用简单句/短句 写作中你应该尽量使用简单句和短句，这与你在写作中应写小篇幅的段落的原因是一样的。它们更容易让读者阅读和理解。没一个句子都应简单明了，对你的文章来说，更重要的应该是想法上的创造力与复杂性，而不是句子上的。 4.不要写冗长的段落 在学术写作中，每一个段落都是一个论点以及相关的论据，段落可以稍微长一些，但也应当尽量简洁。而日常写作中，有时一段只用2，3句话甚至1句话就足够了。 5.不要重复或自问自答 不要在你的文章中一遍又一遍写同样的事情，也不要在文章中自问自答。换句话说，在你的文章中那些事情只提一次或两次就足够了。 6.不要写的过度 写文章时要专注于你想表达的信息，同时也要把读者放在第一位。 7. 校对和编辑 缩短，删除和重新编写你文章中任何没有必要的话。使用比较闲散的风格写作是没有问题的，但不要在你的文章中出现无理由的多余的话。 上述英国智酷小编的讲解就到这里了，希望对大家的写作有所帮助。如果大家还有论文难题没有解决，都可以来咨询我们哦！
英国论文（Essay）写作技巧—优越论文 没出过的学生向往国外的学习和生活，留学生烦恼很多，主要就是写Essay 了，一篇一篇的论文堆积如山，熬到半夜两三点还是没写完，勉强过关，第二天还是一整天的课程！无数的学生都在说论文作业很难，写不出来。以下是英国优越论文老师给出的一些Tips. 首先，以下是几点写作论文是必须注意的。 1、尽量少用“I think”“As is known to all”等比较主观评价的词，更不要用未注明来源的引语，比如“有人说过”“一位著名语言学家曾经探讨过”“功能语言学认为”等。 2、要旁征博引，但是不能生吞活剥，东拼西凑。 3、注意文章的简洁性，对发展文章主题没有作用的引文坚决不用。 4、区别直接引用和间接引用。一手资料的引文，比如引用的内容与原文一致的就用引号，并标注来源；一手资料间接引文，如果是归纳他人的观点的，最好是解释性地引用他人的成功，不用引号也不需要标注来源；二手资料间接引文，如果是在阅读某人A文献的时候发现被其引用的另一作者B也有值得引用的观点，引用的方式就是——B(1989)曾指出……f转引自A 19951。这里要求A和B 均必须出现在参考文献中。 5、避免无意的plagiarism，也尽量不要copy.有时候将以前从某书上学习到的观点和理论用于文章中而忽略了其来源，这就造成了无意剽窃。 6、不提出证据不足的观点，也不用“我认为”“大多数研究者会同意这样的观点”等虚张声势的表达方式。 7、任何一个观点都要有来源，或者得到作者的论证。如何证明一个观点其实是比较困难的问题。 其次，要追求Essay的原创性。 原创性是学术追求的目标，也是每一个要写论文的留学生所必须了解的。一般来说，综述性文章的原创性内容比较少，多为介绍他人的论述，少数内容是作者的分析和看法。综述文章又可分为大综述文章和小综述文章，前者覆盖一段历史的理论发展，后者仅限于某人某阶段的理论研究。写综述文章必须做到介绍他人尚未介绍的理论。 有一类文章是批判性的论述文章，这类文章原创的内容有多有少，它的原创部分是建立在对相关理论的批判之上，它所提出的新见解必须论据充分，条理清晰，逻辑性强。实证性的文章原创成分最大，一般是根据以往研究中心出现得不足提出的一个新见解并加以证明，其中实证性的文章一般分为： 1、分析性／推理性实证：将论点建立在语言事实及其分析上，重语言事实及分析工具。 2、实验性实证：根据以往研究的不足提出新的观点或假设，设计试验方法，控制相关变量，收集有效数据并加以分析，并用数据分析的结果来证明文章提出的假设。 3、调查性实证：它是根据以往研究引出的问题设计的调查问卷，探索调查对象在某方面表现出的规律性特征。
中英文简历常用词汇对译 履历表（Resume’或称Curriculum Vitae）是你的求职信中必须附加的部分，对方往往会先审阅各来信中的履历表，因为它是以列表形式出现，如果对方一收信就是数十或数百份，较为省力的初步挑选就是先读应征者寄来的履历表，所以履历表很重要。 在履历表中须包括：1．个人资料；2．教育背景；3．工作经验；4．担保人。在履历表中不须有完整句子，但必须将有关资料以整齐、有系统的方法表达出来。求职 信本身，履历表须打字，除非对方特别要求书写。 此外并须在履历表上贴上一张照片 。 1. 个人资料有用词汇 A Useful Glossary for Personal Data name 姓名alias 别名pen name 笔名date of birth 出生日期birth date 出生日期 born 出生于birth place 出生地点age 年龄native place 籍贯province 省city 市 autonomous region 自治区prefecture 专区county 县nationality 民族，国籍 citizenship 国籍duel citizenship 双重国籍address 地址current address 目前地址 present address 目前地址permanent address 永久地址postal code 邮政编码 home phone 住宅电话office phone 办公电话business phone 办公电话Tel.电话 sex 性别male 男female 女height 身高weight 体重marital status 婚姻状况 family status 家庭状况married 已婚 single/unmarried 未婚 divorced 离异 separated 分居 number of children 子女人数 none 无 street 街 lane 胡同，巷 road 路 district 区 house number 门牌 health 健康状况 health condition 健康状 况 blood type 血型 short-sighted 近视 far-sighted 远视 color-blind 色盲 ID card No.身份证号码 date of availability 可到职时间 available 可到职 membership 会员，资格 president 会长 vice-president 副会长 director 理事 standing director 常务理事 secretary general 秘书长 society 学会
【essay】常用academic词汇来源：谭希的日志 1.增补(Addition) in addition另外, furthermore此外, again, also, besides, moreover此外, similarly, fi nally最后 2.比较(Comparison) in the same way, likewise同样地, similarly, equally, in comparison比较起来, just as 同样地 3.对照(Contrast) whereas然而, in contrast与此相反, on the other hand, instead同样, however然而, nevertheless然而, unlike, even though即使, on the contrary, while 4.因果(Cause and effect) because, because of, for, since, due to, owing to, thanks to, as a result(of), accor dingly, hence, so, thus 5.强调(Emphasis) certainly, above all, indeed, of course, surely, actually, as a matter of fact, chiefly, especially, primarily, in particular, undoubtedly, absolutely, most imprtant 6.让步(Concession) although, though, after all, in spite of, nevertheless, still, provided, while it is tru e.... 7.例证(Exemplification) for example, for instance, that is, namely, such as, in other words, in this case, b y way of illustration. 8.总结(Conclusion) to sum up, to conclude, in a word, in short, in brief, all in all, in all, to put it in a nutshell, in summary 9.推断(Inference) therefore, as a result(of), consequently, accordingly, so, otherwise 10.时间和空间(Time and space) afterward, after, first, later, then, soon, outside, near, beyound, above, below, on the right(left), in the middle, opposite, in front of
【essay】常用academic词汇 1.增补(Addition) in addition另外, furthermore此外, again, also, besides, moreover此外, similarly, fi nally最后 2.比较(Comparison) in the same way, likewise同样地, similarly, equally, in comparison比较起来, just as 同样地 3.对照(Contrast) whereas然而, in contrast与此相反, on the other hand, instead同样, however然而, nevertheless然而, unlike, even though即使, on the contrary, while 4.因果(Cause and effect) because, for, since, due to, owing to, thanks to, as a result(of), accordingly, henc e, thus 5.强调(Emphasis) certainly, above all, indeed, of course, surely, actually, as a matter of fact, chiefly, especially, primarily, in particular, undoubtedly, absolutely, most imprtant 6.让步(Concession) although, though, after all, in spite of, nevertheless, still, provided, while it is tru e.... 7.例证(Exemplification) for example, for instance, that is, namely, such as, in other words, in this case, b y way of illustration. 8.总结(Conclusion) to sum up, to conclude, in a word, in short, in brief, all in all, in all, to put it in a nutshell, in summary 9.推断(Inference) therefore, as a result(of), consequently, accordingly, so, otherwise 10.时间和空间(Time and space) afterward, after, first, later, then, soon, outside, near, beyound, above, below, on the right(left), in the middle, opposite, in front of 11.启承转合
留学英国的同学们一定会面对大量的英国essay写作，掌握好英国essay写作技巧，那么就 可以事半功倍的完成英国essay了。接下来就随hansedu小编一起看一看写好英国essay写 作的九大技巧。 英国Essay写作技巧一：思考 其实，给自己留一些思考时间是非常重要的。如果在开始写essay之前，同学们有进行过pre-thinking，那么你会有足够的时间去找相关资料，否则边写essay边查找资料，这样会打断你的写作思维。所以在开始essay之前，一定要给自己留一些时间思考。 英国Essay写作技巧二：与导师沟通 导师的作用并不仅仅是讲解lecture，在开始essay之前先跟导师进行一次沟通，把自己的想法，做了哪些research并且提出自己的idea。导师很清楚你们所在大学的examiner想要的 是什么，所以tutor是引导你达到assignment标准的最佳人选。 英国Essay写作技巧三：理清写作思路 开始essay写作之前同学们应该先做一个初步计划，制定一个大致的结构，你想要的essay 是什么样的?如果想要达到预期效果需要做哪些research?这些都是需要考虑清楚的，所以在写作之前，先做个详细的研究计划吧。 英国Essay写作技巧四：让别人来检查你的论点 想要做到essay论点清晰可见是有一定难度的。所以可以请求你的同学、朋友或是导师来验证你的思维，看一看是否有矛盾之处存在。毕竟客观的视角常常可以看见我们看不到的东西。 英国Essay写作技巧五：Reference很重要 不要小看了reference的重要性，如果你的reference一旦出现问题，那么分数至少会减少10%。要知道在英国，各个大学对学生剽窃的行为抓得很紧，所以如果你想要复制粘贴，那基本是不可能的。 英国Essay写作技巧六：校对工作不能少 因为自己对essay写作内容太过熟悉，所以反而看不出什么问题。因此同学们可以借助新的视角来检查你的essay，或者借助一些辅助工具来看一看是否存在拼写等错误。 英国Essay写作技巧七：数字使用规范 无论你是哪个专业，essay里边出现的数字、图形以及表格都需要严格把关。一旦出现明显的数据错误，那么examiner是不会手下留情的。 英国Essay写作技巧八：内容要创新 如果大家的essay都千篇一律，那么难免引起视觉疲劳。如果你的essay内容没有新的观点 新的内容，无法让人有想要读下去的欲望，那么结果也就可想而知了。所以在写作过程中一定要有自己的观点，在表达上也尽量简洁而生动有趣。 英国Essay写作技巧九：检查格式 最后一定不要忘记检查essay的写作格式，毕竟这是最简单易得的分数。Essay的行间距、 边距、字体以及引用样式都要一一检查。
英文简历的个人品质常用词汇able 有才干的，能干的 adaptable 适应性强的 active 主动的，活跃的 aggressive 有进取心的 ambitious 有雄心壮志的 amiable 和蔼可亲的 amicable 友好的 analytical 善于分析的 apprehensive 有理解力的 aspiring 有志气的，有抱负的 audacious 大胆的，有冒险精神的 capable 有能力的，有才能的 careful 办理仔细的 candid 正直的 competent 能胜任的
constructive 建设性的cooperative 有合作精神的creative 富创造力的 dedicated 有奉献精神的dependable 可靠的 diplomatic 老练的，有策略的disciplined 守纪律的 dutiful 尽职的 well--educated 受过良好教育的efficient 有效率的 energetic 精力充沛的expressivity 善于表达 faithful 守信的，忠诚的 frank 直率的，真诚的generous 宽宏大量的 genteel 有教养的
gentle 有礼貌的humorous 有幽默impartial 公正的independent 有主见的industrious 勤奋的ingenious 有独创性的motivated 目的明确的intelligent 理解力强的learned 精通某门学问的logical 条理分明的methodical 有方法的modest 谦虚的 objective 客观的precise 一丝不苟的punctual 严守时刻的
Academic Vocabulary Equipping yourself with the relevant academic vocabulary will give you a head start in your university studies. Especially if you’re a second language learner of English, studying in a foreign language can be very difficult and time-consuming. In order to do well, you may want to consider the following ways of learning academic vocabulary more effectively and relevantly. You will need: The General Service List. The GSL is a list of general and basic vocabulary of English used in order of frequency. It has been recognized and used quite extensively among second lan- guage learners of English for work and study. It was first created by West in 1953. The version used was then adapted by Baumann and Culligan in 1995. It contains almost 2,300 words. The GSL here is divided into smaller sublists. Sublist 1 has the first 500 words. Sublist 2 the next 500 words etc. For the complete word lists, refer to: https://www.doczj.com/doc/ab11721124.html,/~alzsh3/acvocab/wordlists.htm Subject-related Word List. This is a list of words which is specific to your discipline of studies, for example, finance, accounting, education and others. The index at the back of your textbook is generally the best guide to the terms, concepts that are widely used in the subject. The index is a valuable guide to understanding the key concepts and terms used in a subject. So make good use of the book index. You may also want to consult this site for some additional help and ideas. https://www.doczj.com/doc/ab11721124.html,/vocab/select/selframs.htm The Academic World List. The AWL is first developed by and compiled by Averil Coxhead Victoria University of Wellingtown, New Zealand. The AWL contains 10 sublists that include 570 word families which appeared most frequently in academic texts. There are 60 words in each sublist 1-9, and 30 in Sublist 10. Sublist one consists of the 60 mostly frequently ap- peared words in the academic texts and sublist two consists of the next 60 word families and so on. The academic corpus contained approximately3,500,000 active vocabulary taken from a variety of texts used and read across the faculties, spanning over more than 25 subject areas. The complete Academic Word list of 570 root words and their word families can be conveniently found in https://www.doczj.com/doc/ab11721124.html,/vocab/select/awl.htm with a quick link to their the dictionary meanings. A note to mention is that the list here is arranged in alphabetical order and NOT by sublists. Nevertheless, this is a great site to learn the meanings of the AWL words.
Essay写作中的词汇误用范例 范例一：use，utilize和using 许多人喜欢用utilize代替use表示“用”的意思。但是这两个词有明确而不同的定义，不能混用。use是最普遍的用法，可以表示一切“用”，但多指用其本身的用途，比如use血压计量血压。而utilize是用其本身没有的用途，比如utilize钥匙开瓶盖。因此，在科学论文中utilize几乎没有机会使用到，而用use始终正确。Using也经常被误用：QoL was evaluated using Hamilton scale。此处语法上不正确，正确的用法是前面加个“by”: QoL was evaluated by using Hamilton scale。 范例二：due to和because of 用due to代替because of在笔者编辑过的论文里也非常常见，但这是错误的。Due to的意思是caused by，做形容词用，修饰的是名词，而because of做介词用。比如：He died from pneumonia due to (caused by) a severe infection 是正确的，due to a severe infection形容pneumonia。而He was hospitalized due to a severe infection 是错误的，此处应该用because of。 范例三：compared with和compared to Compare这个词，每篇论文都会用到，比如在结果和讨论中经常见到compared with 或compared to the control group。笔者的经验是，用compared with，不用compared to。在比较两者时，compared with是
ESSAY WRITING What makes a good essay? Make sure that you have defined your topic. Are you quite sure that you understand what you should be writing about? Sometimes questions are ambiguous (not clear). So make sure you understand the topic, otherwise do not write!! Do you understand what all the words in your assignment mean? Look them up. It is a good idea to write the question of the assignment in your own words to check that you really understand it. Give yourself plenty of time. There is nothing worse than having to rush your research and then not having time to write it up properly. You should not try to write the essay all in one go. Give yourself time between drafts to think about what you have written. If you can’t think of anything to write, t hen just write any old thing. It’s called free writing. Just put all ideas that come to mind about the subject down on paper. Don’t bother about editing what you are writing. Just write. When you read it over later you will probably find that you have some interesting ideas to follow up. If you are writing an assignment or project it isn’t always a good idea to start with the introduction. Work out the main body of your argument and your conclusion. That makes it much easier to go back and write an introduction that links with the concluding paragraphs. Make sure that your essay is logical. Put your point of view forward clearly and tell the reader how you are going to argue your case. Make sure that you link your paragraphs and do not jump from one idea to another. There are several ways to link paragraphs. One is to use “link” words that show a connection with the previous paragraph. Here are some useful linking words
闻报道常用英语词汇 accredited journalist n. 特派记者advertisement n．广告．advance n．预发消息；预写消息affair n．桃色新闻；绯闻anecdote n．趣闻轶事assignment n．采写任务attribution n. 消息出处，消息来源back alley news n. 小道消息backgrounding n．新闻背景Bad news travels quickly. 坏事传千里。banner n．通栏标题beat n．采写范围blank vt. "开天窗" body n. 新闻正文boil vt．压缩(篇幅) box n. 花边新闻brief n. 简讯bulletin n．新闻简报byline n. 署名文章caption n．图片说明caricature n．漫画carry vt．刊登cartoon n．漫画censor vt. 审查(新闻稿件)，新闻审查chart n．每周流行音乐排行版clipping n．剪报column n．专栏；栏目columnist n．专栏作家continued story 连载故事;连载小说contributing editor 特约编辑contribution n．(投给报刊的)稿件;投稿contributor n．投稿人copy desk n．新闻编辑部copy editor n．文字编辑correction n．更正(启事) correspondence column读者来信专栏correspondent n.驻外记者；常驻外埠记者cover vt．采访;采写cover girl n. 封面女郎covert coverage 隐性采访;秘密采访crop vt．剪辑(图片) crusade n．宣传攻势cut n．插图vt．删减(字数) cut line n．插图说明daily n．日报dateline n．新闻电头deadline n．截稿时间dig vt．深入采访；追踪(新闻线索)；“挖”(新闻) digest n．文摘editorial n．社论editorial office 编辑部daily 日报morning edition 晨报evening edition 晚报quality paper 高级报纸popular paper 大众报纸evening paper 晚报government organ 官报party organ 党报trade paper 商界报纸Chinese paper 中文报纸English newspaper 英文报纸vernacular paper 本国文报纸Japanese paper 日文报纸political news 政治报纸Newspaper Week 新闻周刊the front