【essay】常用academic词汇

【essay】常用academic词汇来源：谭希的日志1.增补(Addition)in addition另外, furthermore此外, again, also, besides, moreover此外, similarly, fi nally最后2.比较(Comparison)in the same way, likewise同样地, similarly, equally, in comparison比较起来, just as 同样地3.对照(Contrast)whereas然而, in contrast与此相反, on the other hand, instead同样, however然而, nevertheless然而, unlike, even though即使, on the contrary, while4.因果(Cause and effect)because, because of, for, since, due to, owing to, thanks to, as a result(of), accor dingly, hence, so, thus5.强调(Emphasis)certainly, above all, indeed, of course, surely, actually, as a matter of fact, chiefly, especially, primarily, in particular, undoubtedly, absolutely, most imprtant6.让步(Concession)although, though, after all, in spite of, nevertheless, still, provided, while it is true....7.例证(Exemplification)for example, for instance, that is, namely, such as, in other words, in this case, b y way of illustration.8.总结(Conclusion)to sum up, to conclude, in a word, in short, in brief, all in all, in all, to put it ina nutshell, in summary9.推断(Inference)therefore, as a result(of), consequently, accordingly, so, otherwise10.时间和空间(Time and space)afterward, after, first, later, then, soon, outside, near, beyound, above, below, on the right(left), in the middle, opposite, in front of11.启承转合1)、启A proverb says...... At present.......As the proverb says.... Currently.....Generally speaking, .... Now,....In general, ..... On the Whole....It is clear that.... Recently.....It is often said that.... Without doubt, .......2)、承First(of all), ...... Moreover, .........Firstly, ............ No one can deny that....In the first place, .........To begin with, ......... Of course, .........Also, ....... Similarly,.........At the same time...... Therefore, we should realize that..... Certainly...... There is no doubt that.......In addition,..... What`s more, ..........In fact........ It can be easily proved that...Meanwhile......3)、转But... Still, ......But the problem is not so simple...There is a certain amount of truth in this, but we still have a problem with regar d to.......However,....... To our surprise,..........Nevertheless, ........ Unfortunately.......On the other hand, .......Yet difference will be found and that is why I feel that........Others may find this to be true, but I do not. I think.....4)、合Above all, In brief, ........Accordingly, ..... In conclusion, ........All in all, .......In other words, it is hard to escape the conclusion that........As a consequence, ......... In short, .........As I have shown/said/stated/.... In sum, ........In summary, ....... As has been noted, ....Obviously, ......... By so doing, .....On the whole, ..... Consequently, ........Presumably, ....... Eventually, .........To conclude, ...... Finally, ........To sum up, ..... In a word, ......To summarize, ......1.individuals,characters替换(people ,persons)2.positive, favorable, rosy (美好的)，promising(有希望的)，perfect, pleasurable , exc ellent, outstanding, superior替换good3。

学士学位英语词汇1. Bachelor: bachelor; 。

2. Degree: diploma; 。

3. Graduate: graduated; 。

4. Majors: specialty area; 。

5. Minor: minor field; 。

6. Classroom: lecture hall; 。

7. Academic: educational; 。

8. Scholar: student; 。

9. Research: investigation; 。

10. Adviser: advisor; 。

11. Thesis: dissertation; 。

12. Seminar: colloquia; 。

13. Curriculum: syllabus; 。

14. Professor: educator; 。

15. Library: library; 。

16. Grade: mark; 。

17. Field of study: concentration; 。

18. Scholarship: grant; 。

19. Faculty: faculty; 。

20. Honours: honors; 。

21. Degree program: degree program; 。

22. Degree requirements: academic requirements; 。

23. Lecture: lecture; 。

24. Textbook: textbook; 。

25. Tuition: tuition; 。

26. Scholarship: bursary; 。

27. Instructor: instructor; 。

28. Major: major; 。

29. Examination: assessment; 。

31. Course: course; 。

32. Essay: essay; 。

【essay】常用academic词汇来源：谭希的日志1.增补(Addition) in addition另外, furthermore此外, again, also, besides, moreover此外, similarly, fi nally最后2.比较(Comparison) in the same way, likewise同样地, similarly, equally, in comparison比较起来, just as 同样地3.对照(Contrast) whereas然而, in contrast与此相反, on the other hand, instead同样, however然而, nevertheless然而, unlike, even though即使, on the contrary, while 4.因果(Cause and effect) because, because of, for, since, due to, owing to, thanks to, as a result(of), accor dingly, hence, so, thus 5.强调(Emphasis) certainly, above all, indeed, of course, surely, actually, as a matter of fact, chiefly, especially, primarily, in particular, undoubtedly, absolutely, most imprtant 6.让步(Concession) although, though, after all, in spite of, nevertheless, still, provided, while it is true.... 7.例证(Exemplification) for example, for instance, that is, namely, such as, in other words, in this case, b y way of illustration. 8.总结(Conclusion) to sum up, to conclude, in a word, in short, in brief, all in all, in all, to put it in a nutshell, in summary 9.推断(Inference) therefore, as a result(of), consequently, accordingly, so, otherwise10.时间和空间(Time and space) afterward, after, first, later, then, soon, outside, near, beyound, above, below, on the right(left), in the middle, opposite, in front of  11.启承转合 1)、启 A proverb says...... At present.......  As the proverb says.... Currently.....  Generally speaking, .... Now,....  In general, ..... On the Whole....  It is clear that.... Recently.....  It is often said that.... Without doubt, .......  2)、承 First(of all), ...... Moreover, .........  Firstly, ............ No one can deny that....  In the first place, .........  To begin with, ......... Of course, .........  Also, ....... Similarly,.........  At the same time...... Therefore, we should realize that.....  Certainly...... There is no doubt that.......  In addition,..... What`s more, ..........  In fact........ It can be easily proved that...  Meanwhile......  3)、转 But... Still, ......  But the problem is not so simple...  There is a certain amount of truth in this, but we still have a problem with regar d to.......  However,  ....... To our surprise,..........  Nevertheless, ........ Unfortunately.......  On the other hand, .......  Yet difference will be found and that is why I feel that........ Others may find this to be true, but I do not. I think..... 4)、合 Above all, In brief, ........  Accordingly, ..... In conclusion, ........  All in all, .......  In other words, it is hard to escape the conclusion that........ As a consequence, ......... In short, .........  As I have shown/said/stated/.... In sum, ........  In summary, ....... As has been noted, ....  Obviously, ......... By so doing, .....  On the whole, ..... Consequently, ........  Presumably, ....... Eventually, .........  To conclude, ...... Finally, ........  To sum up, ..... In a word, ......  To summarize, ...... 1.individuals,characters替换(people ,persons)  2.positive, favorable, rosy (美好的)，promising(有希望的)，perfect, pleasurable , exc ellent, outstanding, superior替换good  3。

Essay Writing Guid撰写结构：Introduction-context statement + argument+ list/out line of the sub-topic you gonna discuss Conclusion -out lin+ argument+context statementBody1.topic sentence2. Evidence/support+ further discussion3. link to next garagraph特点要求：♦u se high level words♦o bjective,factual and distanced,impersonal非人称♦S ee the point and logical.P1∙The q uesti o n as to whether…., or to…,is one that has concerned the…industry for sometime.∙While there is much research about x and x, there appears to be little research that addresses this question directly.∙This essay will examine the X dealing with the experiential and X will argue that while age and X significantly affect motivation for xxx suggest that both xxx are important,and, regardless of the xxxx becomes the most important aspect of travel for …∙The topic will be addressed by discussing theorie s related to motivation ….by cur ren t research in the field.∙X can obviously have a direct impact on B: for example causes the……..∙But does this effect of x on C can also extend to…?∙Is it possible for example to overcome ….?∙It will be argued in this essay that while…..can ….through its influence n ….such as …., it appears to only be able to …..,but nothing else.∙A can be described according to the approach adopted by …or to …An ethical investor includes …Thus, in contrast with mainstream or ..,risk and return are not the sole dimensions of decision making, although they are still likely to be important. In ethical investment, it is the nature of the source ,and not just the size and risk, of the financial return that is of concern.∙There appear to be three major theoretical views with regard to why xxx.∙O n the ond han d there are those theorists, such as king （2006）and James (2004) who argue that the …..∙The second major motivation fo r …like…is …Finally, there are those authors who claim tha t….∙While king （2006）and James (2004) agree that ….For example,King’s work is based on…whereas James emphasises ide as which are related to…For example,King arguesthat….thus….James’argument centres around the view that ….∙Research, for example, the work of Stott(2003), supports the view that…..∙Part of this study was to examine the influence of ….∙Of the…surveyed, 100(50%) claimed that seeing ….Unfortunately, this study did not include the importance of …∙However, another study …showed that….Thus it may be the case, that ….Thus ….∙In light of this it may be advisable for advertising to be aimed at seeing the sights , while…∙King(2006) argues tha t…. B (2003) supports this view when she says tha t…. James hold s a contrasting view, namely that….∙Sto research revealed some interesting result s, namely that….∙The first important thing to note is there are 2 parts to this question:∙Firstly whether….. have been the case , and secondly whether …..∙Regarding the first question, there are many claims in the literature in support of this view. For example, ….(1979) claims that…. And ….(1978) claim that….. And of course there is the well known…..However, a recent revise of research on the …..indicates that there is only…..,but not for other …..such as B.∙So what about A’s(1979) claim and claims like it ? Well, the trouble with …..is that…. For instance, it is well know that from time-to-time B …..,so it is possible that …. In other cases, such as ….., it may be that …. However, there is …..The procedure is acutally quite simple. First…..If you have to go somewhere else due to lack of facilties, that is the next step; otherwise you are pretty well set. It is important not to overdo things. That is, it is better to dotoo few things at once than too many.One of only two ….which are …Two main approaches have been followed in the UK, either in isolation or in conjunction: the A approach and the S approach. The A approach excludes certain types of companies fro…However, although the A approach excludes…it does not necessarily result in ….In contrast, those adopting a S approach positively…. Both these broad approaches have 2 features in common. Firstly,….Secondly….It is only recently that it is beginning to show signs of some significancce …∙In contrast to the above, at first sight the evidence in support of the view that negative…….∙For example, D(1986) cites research from…..has shown that ….. Also, S (cited by D,1986) have found that ….However, as argued by N(1985),many of these studies are flawed in ….,and so are not conclusive.∙The major flaw with all the above-mentioned studies is that they fail to rule out alternative, plausible explanations. For e xample, the … might have been due to…..rather than as a direct result of …. As for those who had ……,or ……may have led to the observed results rather than …. N also cited better designed stu dies by CA et al. and Cs et al., which have respectively found….., and no correlation between being an……and …. That these well-designed studies were negative supports the view that studies which show a positive result are likely flawed in design or interpretation.P4 ConclusionIn conclusion, while future developments in the field of …may change the picture, on the available evidence, X appears to be able to only directly affect…..,although it can indirectly affect ….and through its influence on lifestyle factors such as …..,and so on.Refernece Example:Xxxxxxxx (Angell,1985)For example, Cousins (1979) claims that ……Simonton et al. (1987) claim that…./ Dixon (1985) cites….Schleifer et al. (cited by Dixon, 1986) have found that …..Some people feel better…….(Evan,2003;Fisher,2001)However, a recent review of research on the …by Evan (2003) indicates that….As argued by Angell (1985),many of these studies are …..What about Cousins’ (1979) claim and claims like it?A,B,C are three processes by which an individual can potentially follow the social influence of eiher a group or an individual, according to xx(xxxx)常用词：Cite/ claim/ indicate/ argue/ show/ support,agree/ emphasise/illustrateClarify : that is , for exampleSumming up: to sum up, in conclusionCorrecting: or rather, at least, to be preciseDismissing: anyway, leaving that aside,Conceding: nevertheless, despite thatVerifying: actually, in factAdding: also moreover besidesContrasting: on the other hand ,converselyVarying: alternativelyShowing when: next, soon, finally, after that.Comparing: likewise, similarlyShowing case： therefore， as a resultStating condition：under the circumstances,otherwise.Reader-writer relationship wordsHow likely : probably, possibly, certainly,perhaps.How often: usually, sometimes, oftenHow typical: occasinally,generallyHow obvious: of course, clearlyHow desirable: unfortunately, regrettably.遗憾的How reliable: at first, provisionally临时的，届时的。

大学生必背英语单词、词组以下是大学生在研究英语过程中应该背诵的一些常用英语单词和词组，这些词汇将帮助学生提高他们的英语能力并在学术和职业生涯中取得成功。

1. 专业词汇- Major (专业)- Bachelor's degree (学士学位)- Master's degree (硕士学位)- Doctorate (博士学位)- Thesis (论文)- Research (研究)- Lecture (讲座)- Seminar (研讨会)- GPA (平均绩点)- Curriculum (课程)2. 学术用语- Academic (学术的)- Scholar (学者)- Literature review (文献综述) - Citation (引用)- Plagiarism (抄袭)- Analyze (分析)- Evaluate (评估)- Experiment (实验)- Hypothesis (假设)- Conclusion (结论)3. 研究与教育- Study (研究)- Tutor (导师)- Classroom (教室)- Homework (作业)- Lecture notes (讲座笔记)- Study group (研究小组)- Online learning (在线研究)- Assessment (评估)- Assignment (作业任务)- Graduation (毕业)4. 职业与就业- Career (职业)- Internship (实)- Resume (简历)- Interview (面试)- Networking (人脉拓展)- Professional development (职业发展) - Job application (求职申请)- Promotion (升职)- Salary (薪水)- Work-life balance (工作与生活平衡) 5. 社交与文化- Friendship (友谊)- Diversity (多样性)- Tradition (传统)- Festival (节日)- Cuisine (菜肴)- Art (艺术)- Music (音乐)- Literature (文学)- Film (电影)这些是大学生必备的一些英语单词和词组。

写Essay的常用词汇个人品质able 有才干的，能干的adaptable 适应性强的active 主动的，活跃的aggressive 有进取心的ambitious 有雄心壮志的amiable 和蔼可亲的amicable 友好的analytical 善于分析的apprehensive 有理解力的aspiring 有志气的，有抱负的audacious 大胆的，有冒险精神的capable 有能力的，有才能的careful 办理仔细的candid 正直的competent 能胜任的constructive 建设性的cooperative 有合作精神的creative 富创造力的dedicated 有奉献精神的dependable 可靠的diplomatic 老练的，有策略的disciplined 守纪律的dutiful 尽职的well--educated 受过良好教育的efficient 有效率的energetic 精力充沛的expressivity 善于表达faithful 守信的，忠诚的frank 直率的，真诚的generous 宽宏大量的genteel 有教养的gentle 有礼貌的humorous 有幽默impartial 公正的independent 有主见的industrious 勤奋的ingenious 有独创性的motivated 目的明确的intelligent 理解力强的learned 精通某门学问的logical 条理分明的methodical 有方法的modest 谦虚的objective 客观的precise 一丝不苟的punctual 严守时刻的realistic 实事求是的responsible 负责的sensible 明白事理的sporting 光明正大的steady 踏实的systematic 有系统的purposeful 意志坚强的sweet-tempered 性情温和的temperate 稳健的tireless 孜孜不倦的-----------------------------------教育程度education 学历educational history 学历educational background 教育程度curriculum 课程major 主修minor 副修educational highlights 课程重点部分curriculum included 课程包括specialized courses 专门课程courses taken 所学课程special training 特别训练social practice 社会实践part-time jobs 业余工作summer jobs 暑期工作vacation jobs 假期工作refresher course 进修课程extracurricular activities 课外活动physical activities 体育活动recreational activities 娱乐活动academic activities 学术活动social activities 社会活动rewards 奖励scholarship 奖学金excellent League member 优秀团员excellent leader 优秀干部student council 学生会off-job training 脱产培训in-job training 在职培训educational system 学制academic year 学年semester 学期（美）term 学期（英）supervisor 论文导师pass 及格fail 不及格marks 分数examination 考试degree 学位post doctorate 博士后doctor(Ph.D) 博士master 硕士bachelor 学士graduate student 研究生abroad student 留学生abroad student 留学生undergraduate 大学肆业生government-supported student 公费生commoner 自费生extern 走读生intern 实习生prize fellow 奖学金生boarder 寄宿生graduate 毕业生guest student 旁听生（英）auditor 旁听生（美）day-student 走读生-------------------------------------工作经历work experience 工作经历occupational history 工作经历professional history 职业经历specific experience 具体经历responsibilities 职责second job 第二职业achievements 工作成就，业绩administer 管理assist 辅助adapted to 适应于accomplish 完成（任务等）appointed 被认命的adept in 善于analyze 分析authorized 委任的；核准的behave 表现break the record 打破纪录breakthrough 关键问题的解决control 控制conduct 经营，处理cost 成本；费用create 创造demonstrate 证明，示范decrease 减少design 设计develop 开发，发挥devise 设计，发明direct 指导double 加倍，翻一番earn 获得，赚取effect 效果，作用eliminate 消除enlarge 扩大enrich 使丰富exploit 开发（资源，产品）enliven 搞活establish 设立（公司等）；使开业evaluation 估价，评价execute 实行，实施expedite 加快；促进generate 产生good at 擅长于guide 指导；操纵improve 改进，提高initiate 创始，开创innovate 改革，革新invest 投资integrate 使结合；使一体化justified 经证明的；合法化的launch 开办（新企业）maintain 保持；维修modernize 使现代化negotiate 谈判nominated 被提名；被认命的overcome 克服perfect 使完善；改善perform 执行，履行profit 利润be promoted to 被提升为be proposed as 被提名（推荐）为realize 实现（目标）获得（利润）reconstruct 重建recorded 记载的refine 精练，精制registered 已注册的regenerate 更新，使再生replace 接替，替换retrieve 挽回revenue 收益，收入scientific 科学的，系统的self-dependence 自力更生serve 服务，供职settle 解决（问题等）shorten 减低……效能simplify 简化，精简spread 传播，扩大standard 标准，规格supervises 监督，管理supply 供给，满足systematize 使系统化test 试验，检验well-trained 训练有素的valuable 有价值的target 目标，指标working model 劳动模范advanced worker 先进工作者------------------------------------个人资料name 姓名in. 英寸pen name 笔名ft. 英尺alias 别名street 街Mr. 先生road 路Miss 小姐district 区Ms （小姐或太太）house number 门牌Mrs. 太太lane 胡同，巷age 年龄height 身高bloodtype 血型weight 体重address 地址born 生于permanent address 永久住址birthday 生日province 省birthdate 出生日期city 市birthplace 出生地点county 县home phone 住宅电话prefecture 专区office phone 办公电话autonomous region 自治区business phone 办公电话nationality 民族；国籍current address 目前住址citizenship 国籍date of birth 出生日期native place 籍贯postal code 邮政编码duel citizenship 双重国籍marital status 婚姻状况family status 家庭状况married 已婚single 未婚divorced 离异separated 分居number of children 子女人数health condition 健康状况health 健康状况excellent （身体）极佳short-sighted 近视far-sighted 远视ID card 身份证date of availability 可到职时间membership 会员、资格president 会长vice-president 副会长director 理事standing director 常务理事society 学会association 协会secretary-general 秘书长research society 研究会----------------------------------------其它内容应聘职位objective 目标position desired 希望职位job objective 工作目标employment objective 工作目标career objective 职业目标position sought 谋求职位position wanted 希望职位position applied for 申请职位离职原因for more specialized work 为更专门的工作for prospects of promotion 为晋升的前途for higher responsibility 为更高层次的工作责任for wider experience 为扩大工作经验due to close-down of company 由于公司倒闭due to expiry of employment 由于雇用期满sought a better job 找到了更好的工作to seek a better job 找一份更好的工作业余爱好hobbies 业余爱好play the guitar 弹吉他reading 阅读play chess 下棋play 话剧long distance running 长跑play bridge 打桥牌collecting stamps 集邮play tennis 打网球jogging 慢跑sewing 缝纫travelling 旅游listening to symphony 听交响乐do some clay scultures 搞泥塑。

常用英语1000个高频重点词汇，一定要背熟！（可打印）英语·重点词合集Aabsencen.缺席，不在场，缺乏absorbvt.吸收，使专心abstractadj.抽象的n.摘要academicadj.学院的，学术的accessn.接近，通道，入口accordinglyadv.因此，依照accountn.记述，解释，账目accurateadj.准确的，正确无误的accusevt.指责，归咎于actorn.男演员actressn.女演员actualadj.实际的，现行的adaptvt.使适应，改编admirevt.钦佩，羡慕，赞赏admitvt.承认，准许…进入adoptvt.收养，采用，采取adultn.成年人adj.成年的advancevi.前进，提高n.进展adventuren.冒险，惊险活动affairn.事情，事件，事务affectvt.影响，感动afterward(s)adv.后来，以后，随后agentn.代理人，代理商agriculturen.农业，农艺，农学aheadadv.在前，向前，提前aidn.帮助，救护，助手aimvi.瞄准，针对，致力aircraftn.飞机，飞行器alarmn.惊恐，忧虑，警报albumn.集邮本，照相簿，唱片alcoholn.酒精，乙醇altogetheradv.完全，总而言之amazevt.使惊奇，使惊愕ambitionn.雄心，抱负，野心amountn.总数，数量，和amusevt.逗…乐，给…娱乐analyzevt.分析，分解，解析ancestorn.祖宗，祖先angern.怒，愤怒vt.使发怒anglen.角，角度anniversaryn.周年纪念日announcevt.宣布，发表annoyvt.使恼怒，打搅anxiousadj.忧虑的，渴望的anyhowadv.无论如何apartadv.相隔，分开，除去apartmentn.一套公寓房间apologizevi.道歉，谢罪，认错appearancen.出现，来到，外观applyvt.应用，实施，使用appointmentn.任命，约定，约会appreciatevt.欣赏，领会，感谢approachvt.向…靠近n.靠近architecturen.建筑学，建筑式样arguevi.争论，争辩，辩论arrangevt.筹备，整理，调解arrestvt.逮捕，拘留arrivaln.到达，到达者artistn.艺术家，美术家ashn.灰，灰末，骨灰ashamedadj.惭愧(的)，羞耻(的) asideadv.在旁边，到旁边aspectn.方面，样子，外表assistantn.助手，助教assumevt.假定，承担，呈现astonishvt.使惊讶，使吃惊athleten.运动员atmospheren.大气，气氛attachvt.缚，系，贴，附加attackvt.vi.n.攻击，进攻attemptvt.尝试，试图n.企图attendvt.出席，照顾，护理attituden.态度，看法，姿势attractvt.吸引，诱惑audiencen.听众，观众availableadj.可利用的，通用的averagen.平均数adj.平均的awardn.奖，奖品，判定awareadj.知道的，意识到的awfuladj.令人不愉快的Bbadlyadv.坏，差，严重地badmintonn.羽毛球baggagen.行李bakevt.烤，烘，烧硬balancevt.使平衡，称n.天平bann.禁令vt.禁止，取缔bandn.乐队，带，波段barn.酒吧间，条，杆bareadj.赤裸的，仅仅的bargainn.交易vi.议价，成交basen.基础，底层，基地basinn.盆子，盆地basisn.基础，根据bathn.洗澡，浴缸bathevt.给…洗澡，弄湿batteryn.电池battlen.战役，斗争vi.作战beardn.胡须，络腮胡子beautyn.美，美丽，美人beern.啤酒begvt.vi.乞求，请求beginningn.开始，开端，起源behavevi.表现，举止bellyn.腹部，胃belongvi.属于，附属beltn.带，腰带，区benchn.长凳，条凳，工作台bendvt.使弯曲vi.弯曲benefitn.利益，恩惠，津贴bestadj.最好的betteradj.较好的ad.更好地billionnum.十亿biologyn.生物学，生态学birthplacen.出生地bitevt.咬，叮，螫blamevt.责备，把…归咎于blankadj.空白的n.空白blanketn.毯子bleedvi.流血blockn.街区vt.堵塞，拦阻blousen.宽松的上衣boilvi.沸腾，汽化vt.煮沸bombn.炸弹vt.轰炸bonen.骨，骨骼bordern.边缘，边界bothervt.烦扰，迷惑n.麻烦braken.闸，刹车vi.制动branchn.树枝，分部，分支brandn.商品，烙印vt.铭刻brickn.砖块briefadj.简短的vt.作简报broadadj.宽的，阔的，广泛的broadcastn.广播，播音broomn.扫帚bucketn.水桶，吊桶budgetn.预算burdenn.担子，负担，装载量burstvt.使爆裂vi.n.爆炸buryvt.埋葬，埋藏bushn.灌木butchern.屠夫，屠户buttonn.扣子，按钮vt.扣紧Ccafén.咖啡馆，小餐厅cagen.笼，鸟笼，囚笼calculatevt.计算，估计，计划calmadj.平静的candidaten.候选人，投考者carpetn.地毯，毡毯，毛毯carrotn.胡萝卜cartn.二轮运货马车casen.情况，事实，病例cashn.现金，现款castlen.城堡casualadj.偶然的，随便的cattlen.牛，牲口，家畜caven.山洞，洞穴，窑洞centimetern.厘米centraladj.中心的，主要的ceremonyn.典礼，仪式，礼节certainlyadv.一定，必定，当然chainn.链，链条，项圈challengen.挑战championn.冠军channeln.海峡，渠道，频道chaptern.章，回，篇charactern.性格，特性，角色characteristicadj.特有的n.特性chargevt.索价，控告n.费用chatvi.n.闲谈，聊天checkn.支票cheekn.面颊，脸蛋chiefadj.主要的，首席的chimneyn.烟囱cigarn.雪茄cigaretten.香烟citizenn.公民，市民，居民civiladj.公民的，文职的clerkn.店员，办事员，职员climaten.气候clinicn.诊所，医务室，会诊clothingn.衣服cockn.公鸡，龙头collarn.衣领combn.梳子vt.梳理combinevt.使结合，兼有comedyn.喜剧，喜剧场面comfortn.舒适，安慰vt.安慰commentn.评论，意见，注释commercialadj.商业的，商品化的committeen.委员会communismn.共产主义communistn.共产党员companionn.同伴competevi.比赛，竞争，对抗complexadj.结合的，复杂的comraden.同志concentratevt.集中，聚集，浓缩concernn.关心，挂念，关系conclusionn.结论，推论，结尾concreten.混凝土a.具体的，实在的conductn.举止，行为，指导conductorn.售票员，(乐队)指挥confidentn.确信的，自信的confirmvt.证实，肯定，批准conflictn.争论，冲突，斗争confusevt.使混乱，混淆congratulationn.祝词，贺辞consistvi.由…组成constantadj.经常的，永恒的constructionn.建造，建筑物consumevt.消耗，消费containvt.包含，容纳contentadj.满意的，满足的continentn.大陆，洲contributevt.捐献，捐助，投稿convenientadj.便利的，方便的convincevt.使确信，使信服cornn.谷物，小麦cottagen.村舍，小屋countern.柜台，计数器courtn.法庭courtyardn.庭院，院子crashvi.碰撞，坠落n.碰撞creamn.奶油creaturen.生物，创造物creditn.信用，分数crewn.全体船员crimen.罪，罪行，犯罪cropn.农作物，庄稼crossingv.横越n.交叉口crowdn.群，大众，一伙人cupboardn.碗柜curevt.医治n.治愈curiousadj.好奇的，稀奇古怪的curtainn.帘，窗帘，幕(布) cushionn.垫子，坐垫，靠垫customn.习惯，风俗，海关customern.顾客，主顾cyclen.循环Ddamagevt.损害，毁坏n.损害dampadj.潮湿的darknessn.黑暗dawnn.黎明，开端deadlinen.最终期限debaten.vi.争论，辩论debtn.债务，欠债declarevt.断言，声明decoratevt.装饰decreasevi.n.减少deedn.行为，功绩，契约defeatvt.战胜，击败defencen.防御，辩护defendvt.保卫，防守degreen.程度，度，学位delayvt.推迟，耽搁，延误deletevt.删除，擦掉delightn.快乐vt.使高兴delivervt.投递，送交demandvt.要求，需要departmentn.部，司，局，处，系depthn.深度，深处descriptionn.描述；形容desertn.沙漠vt.离弃，擅离deservevt.应受，值得designvt.设计n.设计，图样desirevt.相望，要求n.愿望destinationn.目的地，终点，目标destroyvt.破坏，消灭detectvt.察觉，发觉，侦察determinevt.决定，决心devotevt.将…奉献，致力于diagramn.图解，图表，简图dialn.钟面，拨号盘vt.拨号diamondn.钻石，菱形dictationn.口授dietn.饮食，食物differvi.不同，相异digestvt.消化，领会n.文摘digitaladj.数字的dirtn.尘，土，污垢disadvantagen.缺点，弱点disagreevi.不同意；不一致disappearvi.不见，失踪，消失disappointvt.使失望disastern.灾难discountn.折扣discriminatevt.vi.区别对待，歧视dislikevt.n.不喜爱，厌恶distancen.距离，远处distantadj.在远处的，疏远的distinguishvt.区别，辨别districtn.地区，区域documentn.公文，文件donatevt.vi.捐赠dormitoryn.集体寝室，宿舍dotn.点，圆点vt.打点于downloadn.下装，卸载downtownadv.在市区，往市区drawingn.绘画drilln.钻头，操练vi.钻孔drownv.溺死drunka.醉的，陶醉的dueadj.预期的，应给的dulla.枯燥的，阴暗的dustn.灰尘dustyadj.多灰尘的，灰蒙蒙的；粉末状的；灰色的Eeageradj.渴望的，热切的earnvt.挣得，获得earthquaken.地震easternadj.东方的，朝东的editvt.编辑，编纂，校订effectn.效果，效力electvt.选举，推选electricityn.电，电流electronicadj.电子的embarrassvt.使窘迫，使为难emergencyn.紧急情况，突然事件employvi.雇用endlessadj.无止境的enginen.发动机，引擎enjoyableadj.使人快乐的，有乐趣的entertainmentn.娱乐，款待，娱乐表演entireadj.全部的，彻底的entrancen.入口，进入envelopen.信封，封套envyvt.n.妒忌，羡慕equaladj.相等的，平等的equipmentn.装备，设备，配备errorn.错误，谬误，差错escapevi.逃跑，逸出n.逃跑especiallyadv.特别，尤其，格外essayn.短文，散文，小品文evaluatevt.评价，估…的价eventn.事件，事变evidencen.根据，证据，证人exactadj.确切的，精确的exactlyadv.的确如此exchangevt.交换，交流n.交换excitingadj.令人兴奋的exhibitionn.展览，陈列，展览会existvi.存在，生存exitn.出口，退场vi.退出expandvt.扩大，使膨胀expensen.花费，消费，费用expertn.专家a.熟练的explanationn.解释，说明，辩解explodevt.使爆炸vi.爆炸exploitvt.剥削，利用，开拓explorevt.vi.探险，探索exportvt.输出，出口expressionn.词句，表达，表情extraadj.额外的ad.特别地extraordinaryadj.非同寻常的，特别的extremelyadv.极其，非常Ffadevi.褪色，逐渐消失failuren.失败，失败的人fairlyadv.相当，公平地faithn.信任，信心，信仰falseadj.不真实的，伪造的familiaradj.熟悉的fartheradv.更远地a.更远的fastenvt.扎牢，扣住，使固定faultn.缺点，过失，故障favorn.好感，赞同，恩惠faxn.vt.传真feathern.羽毛，翎毛，羽状物federaladj.联邦的，联盟的feen.费，酬金，赏金fellown.人，家伙，伙伴femalen.a.女性的，雌性的fencen.栅栏fictionn.小说，虚构，杜撰fierceadj.凶猛的，狂热的figuren.数字，外形，人物filen.档案vt.把…归档financen.财政，金融，财源fireworksn.[pl.]爆竹，烟花firmadj.坚定的n.公司，商号fistn.拳头flamen.火焰，光辉，热情flashn.闪光vi.闪，闪烁fleshn.肉，肌肉，肉体flightn.航班，飞行，逃跑floatvi.漂浮vt.使漂浮floodn.洪水flourn.面粉，粉末flowvi.流动，飘扬，涨潮fluentadj.流利的，流畅的focusvi.聚焦，注视n.焦点foggyadj.有雾的，模糊的foldvt.折叠，合拢n.褶folkn.人们，家属，亲属fondadj.喜爱的，溺爱的fooln.傻子vt.欺骗，愚弄foolishadj.愚蠢的forbidvt.禁止forecastn.预测，预报vt.预示foreveradv.永远，总是，老是forgivevt.原谅，宽恕formeradj.在前的n.前者fortnightn.两星期，十四天fortunateadj.幸运的fortunatelyadv.幸运地，幸亏fortunen.命运，运气，财产foundvt.创立，创办fountainn.泉水，喷泉freedomn.自由frequentadj.经常的frequentlyadv.时常，频繁地frightenvt.使惊恐，吓唬fryvt.油煎，油炸，油炒fueln.燃料vt.给…加燃料functionn.功能，职务，函数furn.软毛，毛皮，裘皮Ggainvt.获得，增加n.增进garbagen.垃圾，污物，废料gasn.煤气，气体gathervi.聚集，集合vt.收集gayadj.快乐的，鲜明的generallyadv.一般地，通常地generationn.一代，一代人，产生generousadj.慷慨的，宽厚的gentleadj.和蔼的，轻柔的glancevi.看一下n.一瞥globen.地球，世界，地球仪goaln.球门，得分，目的goodsn.货物，商品gradualadj.逐渐的，渐进的graduallyadv.逐渐地，逐步地graduaten.大学毕业生vi.毕业graduationn.毕业grainn.谷物，谷粒，颗粒grandadj.宏伟的，重大的graspvt.抓紧，掌握n.抓gravityn.重力，引力，严重性greatlyadv.大大地，非常地；伟大地，崇高地greetvt.问候，招呼，反应greyn./a.灰色(的)grocern.杂货商groceryn.杂货店guiden.导游vt.指导guiltyadj.内疚的，有罪的Hhaircutn.理发；发型，发式hammern.锤子vt.锤击handkerchiefn.手帕handlen.柄，把手vt.处理happinessn.幸福；满足harbourn.港hard-workingadj.勤劳hardshipn.艰难，困苦harmn.伤害，损害vt.损害harmonyn.协调，和谐harvestn.收获，收成vt.收割headmastern.英国中小学校长，男舍监hesitatevi.犹豫，踌躇highwayn.公路，大路hirevt.雇用honeyn.蜜，蜂蜜，甜，甜蜜hopelessadj.没有希望的，绝望的horribleadj.可怕的，极可憎的，极可厌的hostn.主人，东道主housewifen.家庭主妇humourv.纵容，迁就hungern.饥饿，渴望huntn.vt.打猎，搜寻Iidentityn.身分，相同vt.确定身份ignorevt.不顾，不理，忽视illegaladj.非法的immediateadj.立即的，直接的immigratev.移民importvt.n.输入，进口importancen.重要性impressvt.给…深刻印象incomen.收入，收益indeedadv.真正地，确实independentadj.独立的，自主的indicatevt.标示，表示，表明infervt.推论，推断，猜想informvt.通知，向…报告innocentadj.清白的，幼稚的insectn.昆虫insertvt.插入，嵌入inspirevt.鼓舞，给…以灵感instantn.瞬间a.立即的instituten.研究所，学院instrumentn.仪器，工具，乐器insurancen.保险，保险费intelligencen.智力，理解力，情报intendvt.想要，打算，意指interpretvt.解释，说明，口译interpretern.翻译interruptvt.打断，打扰，中止Jjamn.果酱jarn.罐子，坛子，广口瓶jazzn.爵士音乐，爵士舞曲journalistn.记者，新闻工作者journeyn.旅行，旅程judgen.法官，裁判员junglen.丛林，密林junioradj.年少的，地位较低的n.晚辈justicen.正义，公正，司法Kkindergartenn.幼儿园Llackvt.缺乏，不足n.短缺的东西laddern.梯子latelyadv.最近lateradv.后来latteradj.(两者中)后者的lawyern.律师leaguen.同盟，联盟leakvi.漏；泄露n.漏洞lecturevi.演讲；讲课n.演讲；讲课legaladj.合法的lengthn.长度lessadj.更少的ad.更少地liberatevt.解放，释放librariann.图书馆馆员lifetimen.终身lightningn.闪电likelyadj.可能的ad.很可能limitvt.限制，限定n.限度，限制linkvt.连接n.联系lipn.嘴唇liquidn.液体a.液体的，流动的literaturen.文学(作品)litren.公升living-roomn.起居室loadvt.装，装满n.负载；负担loafn.一条面包localadj.地方的n.局部looseadj.宽松的；自由的lorryn.卡车lossn.遗失；失败；损失luggagen.行李，皮箱lungn.肺Mmailboxn.邮箱majorvi.主修，专攻a.主要的，多数的n.专业majorityn.多数maleadj.男的，雄的mankindn.人类mannern.方式，态度；礼貌marchn.三月massn.大量；群众materialn.材料，原料；素材a.物质的mathematicsn.数学mattern.事情；物质vi.要紧，有关系maximumn.最大量a.最大的meansn.方法，手段meanwhileadv.同时，当时measurevt.量，测量n.测量；措施medaln.奖章，纪念章median.媒体mentaladj.智力的；精神的menun.菜单merchantn.商人mercyn.仁慈merelyadv.仅仅，只不过merryadj.欢乐的，愉快的middayn.中午midnightn.午夜mildadj.温柔的；温暖的millionnum.百万minepron.我的n.矿，矿山；地雷，水雷vt.开采mineraln.矿物a.矿物的minimumn.最小量a.最小的ministern.部长，大臣minorityn.少数派；少数民族miserableadj.痛苦的，悲惨的misunderstandvt.误解，误会mixvt.使混合；混淆mobileadj.运动的，移动的modestadj.谦虚的moraladj.合乎道德的n.道德，品行motorn.发动机，机动车mountainousadj.多山的mournvi.哀痛，哀悼movementn.动作；活动；移动multiplyvt.增加；乘musicaladj.音乐的Nnailn.钉子；指甲vt.钉nationn.民族，国家nationalityn.国籍，民族nativeadj.本土的n.本地人navyn.海军neatadj.整洁的；简洁的needlen.针vt.缝补，编织nephewn.侄子，外甥nestn.巢，窝netadj.净的，纯的n.网，网状物niecen.侄女，外甥女nobleadj.高尚的n.贵族noisyadj.嘈杂的，喧闹的nounn.名词noveln.小说a.新奇的，新颖的nowadaysadv.现今，现在n.现今，当今nowhereadv.任何地方都不nuclearadj.原子核的；核心的nutn.坚果nutritionn.营养Oobeyvt.顺从vi.服从observevt.观察，注意到obtainvt.获得obviousadj.显而易见的occupationn.占领，占据；职业，工作occupyvt.占领，占有；忙碌occurvi.发生officialadj.官方的n.官员，行政人员ontoprep.到…上operan.歌剧operatevi.操作；施行手术opinionn.意见，看法opposevt.反对，反抗oppositeadj.对面的n.对立物optimisticadj.乐观的oraladj.口头的orbitn.运行轨道vt.环绕ordinaryadj.平常的，平凡的organizevt.组织，安排；筹办originaladj.最初的；新颖的n.创新otherwiseadv.另外，要不然oughtaux.应该outdooradj./ad.户外的，野外的outdoorsadv.在户外n.户外outeradj.外部的，外面的outlinen.轮廓；大纲outstandingadj.突出的，杰出的overcomevt.战胜，克服owevt.欠；归功于oxn.公牛oxygenn.氧，氧气Ppackvt.捆扎，打包；挤满n.包packetn.小包painn.痛苦；疼痛painfuladj.痛苦的paintingn.油画；绘画pann.平底锅panicn.恐慌，惊慌paragraphn.(文章的)段，节parceln.包裹，邮包parrotn.鹦鹉participatevi.参与，参加particularadj.特殊的，特定的partlyadv.部分地partnern.伙伴，搭挡，合伙人；配偶passer-byn.过路人passiveadj.被动的，消极的patternn.式样，模型pausen.中止vi.中止，暂停peacefuladj.和平的；平静的pencen.penny的复数perprep.每，每一performvt.执行；演出performancen.履行；表演；表现permitvt.允许n.执照，许可证persuadevt.说服petroln.汽油phenomenonn.现象phrasen.短语，习惯用语pilen.堆vt.堆叠pilln.药丸pillown.枕头pinn.别针，钉子vt.钉住pipevt.用管道输送n.管子，导管；烟斗platformn.站台，讲台playern.表演者，比赛者playmaten.玩伴，游伴pleasedadj.高兴的ploughn.犁vt.犁，耕poetn.诗人poisonn.毒药vt.毒害；投毒polen.杆，柱policyn.政策，方针politicaladj.政治上的politicsn.政治pollutionn.污染portn.港口positiveadj.确定的；积极的；正的possessionn.财产possiblyadv.可能地，也许postcoden.邮递区号potn.锅potentialadj.潜在的n.潜能pourvt.流，倾盆大雨vi.倾泻powdern.粉末；火药powern.能力；电力；权力powerfuladj.强有力的practicaladj.实用的prayvt.请求；祈祷preciousadj.珍贵的，宝贵的predictvt.预言，预测prefervt.宁可，宁愿pressvi.压，按vt.压；压榨n.印刷；新闻，报刊；出版社pretendvt.假装，装作vi.假装principlen.原则，原理processn.过程vt.处理productionn.产品；产量professionn.职业professorn.教授profitn.利润vi.得益projectn.计划；工程；项目vi.伸出vt.设计，规划promotevt.促进，提升；推销provincen.省publishvt.公布，发表；出版，刊印pumpn.泵vt.用泵抽，打气punishmentn.惩罚purchasevt.购买n.购买；赃物pureadj.纯洁的puzzlen.难题；谜vi.使迷惑Qqualityn.质量；特性quantityn.数量；大量quarrelvi.争吵n.争吵，吵架queuen.队列vi.排队等候quitvt.离开，停止；辞职Rrangevi.变动，变化n.范围rankn.军衔vt.归类于raten.比率；速度；价格vt.评价，估价rayn.光线；射线reactvi.反应readingn.阅读；读物realityn.现实；真实receptionadj.接待；接待处recognizevt.认出，识别recommendvt.推荐recovervt.恢复，痊愈recyclevt.重复利用reducevt.减少，减小refervt.求助于vi.谈到；参考，查阅reflectvt.反射，反映；思考reformn.改革，改良vt.改革，革新registervt.登记，注册n.登记，注册regularadj.规则的，整齐的；定期的，常规的rejectvt.拒绝；丢掉；驳回relatevt.联系relativeadj.有关系的；相对的n.亲戚，亲属relevantadj.有关的；中肯的reliableadj.可靠的religionn.宗教信仰relyvi.依赖，依靠；信赖remarkvi.评论n.评论；备注remindvt.提醒remoteadj.遥远的removevt.移动；搬迁rentn.租金，租vi.出租repairvt.修理，修补n.修理repeatvt.重说，重做n.重复replyvi.回答，答复n.答复representvt.描绘；代表，象征republicn.共和国reputationn.名誉，声望requestn.请求，要求vt.请求，要求rescuevt.援救，营救reservevt.储备，保留；预定resistvt.抵抗，抵制respectvt.尊敬，尊重n.尊敬respondvi.回答；响应responsibleadj.有责任的；尽责的retirevi.退休revisevt.校订，修改revolutionn.革命；旋转rewardn.报答；报酬vt.报答；酬金ripeadj.成熟的；时机成熟的riskn.风险，危险vt.冒险robvt.抢劫，劫掠vi.抢劫，劫掠rocketn.火箭rollvi.滚动，转动n.一卷；名册roofn.屋顶rootn.根（部）；根源vi.生根，扎根roughadj.表面不平的；粗略的；大致的rudeadj.粗野的，残暴的ruinn.毁灭；废墟vt.毁坏Ssacrificevt.牺牲，献祭sailorn.海员，水兵salaryn.薪水satelliten.卫星satisfactionn.满意scanvt.浏览；扫描scarevt.惊吓vi.受惊scenen.情景；景色schedulevt.安排n.时间表，计划表scholarshipn.奖学金scientificadj.科学的scoldvt.责骂screamvi.尖叫n.尖叫声seasiden.海边sectionn.切片；部门；章节secureadj.安全的seedn.种(子)，籽seekvt.寻找，探索seizevt.抓住；夺取，占据selectvt.选择vi.挑选selfn.自我，自己selfishadj.自私的，利己的senioradj.年长者；资格老的sensitiveadj.敏感的，灵敏的settlevt.安排，安放；解决vi.定居sewvt.缝制sexn.性别，性shaden.树荫；遮光物vi.荫蔽shadown.阴影，影子shallowadj.浅的，浅薄的n.浅滩sharpadv.（时刻）整a.锋利的；敏锐的；刺耳的shavevt.剃，刮vi.修面n.刮脸sheetn.被单；纸张，薄片sheltern.掩蔽处vt.遮蔽，掩护shockn.冲击；震惊；电击vi.震动shootvt.发射；射门，投篮n.发芽shoppingn.购物shoren.滨，岸shortcomingn.短处，缺点shotn.射击，发射；投篮sighvi.叹气，叹息n.叹息signn.符号；征兆vt.签名signaln.信号vi.发信号significancen.意义，意味；重要性simplyadv.简单地；朴素地；仅仅，只不过sincereadj.真诚的，真挚的sincerelyadv.真诚地sinkvi.下沉，降低n.水槽，水池skinvt.剥皮n.皮，皮肤；兽皮skyscrapern.摩天大楼slaven.奴隶，苦工slightadj.细长的；轻微的slightlyadv.轻微地slimadj.细长的，微小的smoothadj.平滑的，平静的sneakern.鬼鬼祟祟做事的人，卑鄙者，运动鞋soccern.英式足球socialismn.社会主义socialistadj.社会主义的softwaren.软件soiln.土壤；土地solaradj.太阳的，日光的souln.灵魂，精神；人specificadj.特有的；具体的spitvi.吐唾沫splendidadj.壮丽的，显著的splitvt.劈开spokenadj.口头讲的，口语的speak的过去分词sponsorn.发起者vt.发起spotvt.认出，发现n.点，斑点；地点spyn.间谍，特务vt.侦察，监视stableadj.稳定的，安定的n.马厩，马棚stadiumn.露天大型运动场staffn.全体工作人员stagen.舞台；阶段，时期stairn.楼梯starevi.凝视starvevi.饿死vt.使饿死steadyadj.稳固的vt.使稳定steamn.蒸汽vi.蒸发vt.蒸煮steeln.钢straightadj.直的；正直的ad.直接地strengthn.力量，力气stressn.压力；重音vt.着重，强调strikevt.打，击；罢工n.罢工；打击；strugglen.斗争；奋斗vi.斗争；奋斗studion.工作室，播音室stylen.风格，式样suckvt.吸，吮suddenlyadv.突然suffervt.遭受，忍受vi.受害，受损失suitn.起诉，诉讼vt.适合suitableadj.适宜的；恰当的sumn.总数；金额vi.共计summaryadj.简短的，扼要的n.摘要，总结sunsetn.日落sunshinen.阳光supportvt.支持；供养；承受surroundvt.包围，环绕survivevt.幸免于vi.活下来swallowvt.吞，咽vi.吞，咽n.燕子switchn.开关；转换vt.转换symboln.象征；符号sympathyn.同情，同情心systemn.系统；制度Ttailorn.裁缝vt.裁制衣服talentn.天才，才能tankn.坦克；大容器tapvt.轻打，轻敲n.塞子，龙头；轻叩，轻拍targetn.靶；目标taxn.税（款）vt.征税tearn.泪滴，眼泪vt.撕开，撕裂technicaladj.技术的，工艺的techniquen.技巧，技能teenagern.青少年telegramn.电报telegraphn.电报(机)v.发电报telescopen.望远镜televisionn.电视，电视机templen.神殿，庙宇；太阳穴temporaryadj.暂时的，临时的tendvi.走向，趋向tendencyn.趋向，趋势tenseadj.紧张的；拉紧的n.时态themen.题目；词干；主旋律theoryn.理论，学说thereforeadv.因此，所以thiefn.窃贼，偷窃犯thinkingn.思考；想法，见解throatn.咽喉throughoutprep.遍及ad.到处thusadv.如此，这样；因而tickn.滴答声；记号vi.发出滴答声tightadj.紧的；紧身的ad.紧紧地timetablen.时间表；时刻表tinn.锡；罐头tipvt.轻击vi.给小费n.小费tirevi.疲劳；厌倦n.轮胎titlen.标题，题目；称号，头衔tobaccon.烟草，烟叶toleratevt.忍受，容忍topicn.题目；论题，话题toughadj.坚韧的；健壮的trackn.行踪，路径；轨道tractorn.拖拉机traditionn.传统，惯例transportn.运输vt.运输trapn.陷阱；诡计vt.诱骗trendvi.伸向；倾向n.倾向trialn.试验；审判trickn.诡计；窍门vt.哄骗typen.类型vi.打字typewritern.打字机typicaladj.典型的，代表性的typistn.打字员tyren.轮胎Uunderlinevt.在…下划线；强调understandingn.理解，理解力unfairadj.不公平的uniformadj.一样的n.制服uniqueadj.唯一的unitevi.联合vt.使联合unitedadj.一致的；联合的universen.宇宙，世界unknownadj.未知的，不知名的unusualadj.不平常的，独特的updatevt.更新，使现代化n.现代化，更新upsetvt.使不适，使心烦n.混乱upwardadj.向上的，上升的ad.向上，往上urbanadj.都市的urgentadj.紧急的usuallyadv.通常Vvalleyn.山谷，流域valuableadj.值钱的，有价值的n.贵重物品varietyn.多样化，种类variousadj.各种各样的vastadj.巨大的，广阔的vehiclen.车辆verbn.动词victimn.牺牲者，受害者viewvt.看待；看n.见解；风景violentadj.猛烈的，狂暴的virusn.病毒visan.签证；信用卡volunteern.志愿者vt.志愿voten.选举，投票voyagen.航海vi.航海，航空Wwagen.工资，报酬waitern.侍者，服务员waitressn.女侍者，女服务员waven.波，波涛；起伏vi.波动；挥手weaknessn.弱点webn.(蜘蛛)网，网状物；网络websiteWWW（环球网）的站点weddingn.婚礼weedn.杂草，野草vi.除草well-knownadj.众所周知的whispervt.低声地讲vi.低语n.耳语，私语whistlen.口哨vi.吹口哨wildadj.野生的；野蛮的n.荒地willingadj.心甘情愿的windn.风wipevt.揩，擦n.揩，擦wiren.金属线，电缆withinprep.在…里面；不超过witnessn.证据；证人vt.目击woodenadj.木制的；呆板的wooln.羊毛，毛线worseadj.更坏的ad.更坏worstadj.最坏的ad.最坏地worthwhileadj.值得的wouldaux.将；愿意。

Academic Word ListSublist1analyze[ˈænəlaiz]vt.〈美〉分析,分解,解释constitute[ˈkɔnstitju:t]vt.构成,组成建立,制定选定,任命establish[isˈtæbliʃ]vt.建立,成立安置确定,证实indicate[ˈindikeit]vt.标示,指示,指出象征;表明或暗示…的可能性occur[əˈkə:]vi.发生;举行;存在被发现;想到[起]role[rəul]n.作用,职责角色approach[əˈprəutʃ]n.靠近,接近,临近通路,入口,途径方式,方法vt.接洽,交涉;着手处理vt.&vi.接近,走近,靠近context[ˈkɔntekst]n.背景,环境上下文,语境estimate[ˈestimeit]n.估计,估价报价判断vt.&vi.估计;评价,评估individual[ˌɪndiˈvidjuəl]adj.个别的,单独的,个人的独特的n.个人人percent[pəˈsent]n.百分比,百分数section[ˈsekʃən]n.章节部分部门,科截面,剖面地区,区area[ˈɛəriə]n.面积区域,地区领域,方面contract[kənˈtrækt]n.契约,合同vt.缔结;订契约vt.&vi.染上(恶习,疾病等)缩小;紧缩evident[ˈevidənt]adj.明显的,明白的interpret[inˈtə:prit]vt.解释;说明vt.&vi.口译;翻译period[ˈpiəriəd]n.(一段)时间时期,时代学时,课时句号,句点sector[ˈsektə]n.部门;领域防御地区,防卫区域扇形,扇形面assess[əˈses]vt.估价,估计评定,核定create[kriˈeit]vt.创造,创作,创建引起,产生export[eksˈpɔ:t]n.输出,出口输出[出口]物vt.&vi.出口,输出involve[inˈvɔlv]vt.使某事物成为必要条件或结果;需要使参与,牵涉policy[ˈpɔləsi]n.政策,方针策略,精明的行为,上策保险单significant[siɡˈnifikənt]adj.重要的,重大的,可观的有意义的,有用意的意味深长的assume[əˈsju:m]vt.假设,臆断,猜想假装承担,担任,就职呈现,采取data[ˈdeitə]n.资料,材料factor[ˈfæktə]n.因素,要素〈数〉因子,因数issue[ˈisju:]n.问题,议题;争论点发行物放出,流出;发出,发行〈正〉结果,结局vi.冒出,流出;传出vt.出版,发行发表,发布分配,发给principle[ˈprinsəpl]n.原则,原理准则,规范操守,道义工作原理similar[ˈsimilə]adj.类似的;同类的;相似的;同样的authority[ɔ:ˈθɔriti]n.权力,职权官方,当局权威,专家define[diˈfain]vt.精确地解释;界定规定,确定finance[faiˈnæns]n.财政,金融财源,资金,财务情况vt.为…供给资金,从事金融活动labour[ˈleibə]n.劳动,努力;工作劳工,工人分娩,(分娩时的)阵痛vi.劳动;努力艰难行进proceed[prəˈsi:d]vi.前进;行进进行;继续下去source[sɔ:s]n.河流的源头,发源地来源,出处原因提供资料者,资料来源available[əˈveiləbl]adj.可用的或可得到的可会见的,可与之交谈的derive[diˈraiv]vt.&vi.得到源于formula[ˈfɔ:mjulə]n.准则,原则公式,方程式配方legal[ˈli:ɡəl]adj.法律上的;合法的;法定的process[ˈprəuses]n.过程,进程工序,制作法vi.列队行进vt.加工;处理specific[spiˈsifik]adj.明确的,确切的,详尽的具体的,特有的,特定的仅限于…的;只发现于…的n.特效药具体方面,细节benefit[ˈbenifit]n.益处,好处救济金,保险金vt.&vi.有益于,得益distribute[disˈtribju:t]vt.分配,分给散发;散播;分布function[ˈfʌŋkʃən]n.功能;作用;职责函数;与另一事物有密切关系的事物社交集会vi.工作,运行,起作用legislate[ˈledʒisleit]vt.&vi.立法;制定法律require[riˈkwaiə]vt.有赖于…;需要命令,指示要求,规定想要structure[ˈstrʌktʃə]n.结构,构造有结构的事物;复杂的整体;建筑物vt.组织;安排;构造;制定concept[ˈkɔnsept]n.概念;观念;想法economy[iˈkɔnəmi]n.节约,节省经济体制,经济状况identify[aiˈdentifai]vt.认出,识别支持,同情vt.&vi.等同于;有关联major[ˈmeidʒə]adj.较大的;主要的;严重的n.少校专业;主修科目vi.〈美〉主修,专攻research[riˈsə:tʃ]n.研究;探讨vi.做研究,探究,研究,探讨vt.从事…的研究,为…而做研究theory[ˈθiəri]n.学说理论,原理意见,看法consist[kənˈsist]vi.组成,构成在于,存在于environment[inˈvaiərənmənt]n.环境,周围状况,自然环境income[ˈinkəm]n.收入,所得,收益method[ˈmeθəd]n.方法,办法秩序,条理respond[riˈspɔnd]vi.有反应;有效果;有影响vt.&vi.回答;回报;响应vary[ˈvɛəri]vi.呈现不同vt.&vi.(使)变化,改变Sublist2achieve[əˈtʃi:v]vt.取得,获得实现,达到,完成community[kəˈmju:niti]n.社区,社会,团体大众,公众共有,共享design[diˈzain]n.图样,设计图设计,布局目的,打算vt.计划,筹划vt.&vi.设计,绘制institute[ˈinstitju:t]n.协会,学会;学院,研究院vt.建立,制定;开始,着手potential[pəˈtenʃəl]adj.潜在的,有可能的n.潜力,潜势,可能性restrict[risˈtrikt]vt.限制;约束acquire[əˈkwaiə]vt.获得,得到,养成complex[ˈkɔmpleks]adj.由许多部分组成的,复合的复杂的,难懂的n.综合体,集合体〈心〉情结,夸大的情绪反应distinct[disˈtiŋkt]adj.截然不同的,完全分开的清晰的,明白的,明显的invest[inˈvest]vt.授予vt.&vi.投资;花费previous[ˈpri:viəs]adj.先前的,以前的过早的,过急的secure[siˈkjuə]adj.牢固的;可靠的有把握的;确切的vt.握紧;关牢使安全(使)获得;把…弄到手administer[ədˈministə]vt.管理,支配给予执行,实施compute[kəmˈpju:t]vt.计算,估算element[ˈelimənt]n.(化学)元素成分,要素,原件一伙人基础,纲要,原理item[ˈaitəm]n.一项,一件,一条;项目primary[ˈpraiməri]adj.首要的;主要的;基本的最初的;初级的seek[si:k]vi.企图;试图vt.请求,征求;求教vt.&vi.寻找;探寻affect[əˈfekt]vt.影响感动假装conclude[kənˈklu:d]vt.得出结论;断定决定vt.&vi.结束equate[iˈkweit]vt.认为某事物(与另一事物)相等或相仿journal[ˈdʒə:nl]n.杂志,期刊日志,日记purchase[ˈpə:tʃəs]n.购买,购置买到的东西vt.购买select[siˈlekt]adj.精选的,挑选出来的限制性的,选择严格的vt.选择;挑选appropriate[əˈprəupriit]adj.适当的,恰当的vt.挪用;占用;盗用拨出(款项)conduct[kənˈdʌkt]n.举止,行为管理(方式),实施(方式)vt.&vi.引导,带领,担任指挥控制,管理传导evaluate[iˈvæljueit]vt.评价,估计,估价maintain[meinˈtein]vt.保持;继续保养,维护坚持;主张供给;赡养range[reindʒ]n.一系列变化幅度,范围射程,距离(山)脉vi.变化vt.排列site[sait]n.位置,场所,地点vt.使坐落在;设置aspect[ˈæspekt]n.方面方位,朝向面貌,模样,神态consequent[ˈkɔnsikwənt]adj.作为结果的,随之发生的feature[ˈfi:tʃə]n.特征,特色面貌,相貌特写,专题节目(电影的)正片,故事片normal[ˈnɔ:məl]adj.正常的,平常的正规的;标准的region[ˈri:dʒən]n.地区;地带;区域;范围strategy[ˈstrætidʒi]n.战略学,兵法战略,策略策略,计谋assist[əˈsist]vt.&vi.帮助,促进construct[kənˈstrʌkt]vt.修建,建立构成,组成final[ˈfainəl]adj.最后的,最终的决定性的,确定性的n.决赛(大学的)期终考试obtain[əbˈtein]vi.通行;流行vt.获得,得到;买到regulate[ˈreɡjuleit]vt.控制,管理调整;调节survey[səˈvei]n.调查vt.眺望;纵览测量;勘察检查,鉴定通盘考虑,回顾category[ˈkætiɡəri]n.种类,类别consume[kənˈsju:m]vt.消耗,消费,耗尽大吃,大喝烧毁,毁灭focus[ˈfəukəs]n.焦点,焦距;中心vt.&vi.(使)集中,(使)聚集调整(镜头,眼睛)焦点[焦距]以便看清participate[pɑ:ˈtisipeit]vt.&vi.参加,参与relevant[ˈreləvənt]adj.有关的,切题的text[tekst]n.正文,本文原文,全文教科书,课本chapter[ˈtʃæptə]n.章,回,篇credit[ˈkredit]n.赊购;赊购制度存款;存款数额借款;贷款赞扬,荣誉,功劳信任,相信学分vt.相信,信任把…记入贷方,存入(账户)impact[ˈimpækt]n.影响,作用冲击(力),碰撞vt.&vi.对某事物有影响perceive[pəˈsi:v]vt.感觉,察觉,理解reside[riˈzaid]vi.居住;定居tradition[trəˈdiʃən]n.传统惯例commission[kəˈmiʃən]n.授权,委托委员会佣金,回扣vt.委任,委托culture[ˈkʌltʃə]n.文化休养,教养,精神文明养殖,培养,栽培vt.培植,培养injure[ˈindʒə]vt.伤害,损害positive[ˈpɔzitiv]adj.确实的,明确的积极的;肯定的表现得有信心和有希望的,确信的〈数〉〈电〉正的,阳性的完全的;纯粹的n.〈语〉原级形容词确实;正量,正数正片resource[riˈsɔ:s]n.资源(必要时可给予)帮助、支持或安慰的事物才智;机敏;创造精神transfer[trænsˈfə:]n.转移;转让;转录中转,换乘,改变路线vt.转让vt.&vi.转移;迁移Sublist3alternative[ɔ:lˈtə:nətiv]adj.两者择一的,供替代的不寻常的,非传统性的非正统的n.取舍,抉择,可供选择的事物选择的余地,可供选择的机会convene[kənˈvi:n]vt.&vi.召开,召集emphasis[ˈemfəsis]n.强调,重点interact[ˌɪntərˈækt]vi.相互作用[影响],互相配合philosophy[fiˈlɔsəfi]n.哲学人生哲学,人生观达观sex[seks]n.性别;性男性;女性性关系性活动,性行为circumstance[ˈsə:kəmstəns]n.环境,条件,情况境遇,经济状况coordinate[kəuˈɔ:dineit]adj.同等的,并列的n.〈数〉坐标vt.使协调;使调和ensure[inˈʃuə]vt.确保,担保担保获得[避免]justify[ˈdʒʌstifai]vt.证明…有理;为…辩护physical[ˈfizikəl]adj.身体的,肉体的物质的自然规律的,按自然法则的自然(界)的物理学的n.身体检查,体格检查shift[ʃift]n.转换,转变轮[换]班轮班工人计谋,手段切换键vi.快速行进vt.&vi.改变,变换,转移,移动去掉;摆脱掉换挡comment[ˈkɔment]n.评论,意见,解释,批评vt.&vi.评论;谈论core[kɔ:]n.果核核心,精髓,要点exclude[iksˈklu:d]vt.排除;不包括在内layer[ˈleiə]n.层,层次proportion[prəˈpɔ:ʃən]n.均衡;相称,协调一物与他物在数量、大小等方面的关系;比例部分;份儿specify[ˈspesifai]vt.详述指定compensate[ˈkɔmpenseit]vt.&vi.补偿,报酬corporate[ˈkɔ:pərit]adj.社团的,法人的framework[ˈfreimwə:k]n.构架;结构link[liŋk]n.环,联系,纽带vt.&vi.连接,联系publish[ˈpʌbliʃ]vt.&vi.出版公布sufficient[səˈfiʃənt]adj.足够的;充足的component[kəmˈpəunənt]n.成分,组成部分,部件,元件correspond[ˌkɔrisˈpɔnd]vi.相符合,相一致相当,相类似通信fund[fʌnd]n.基金,专款现款;资金储备,蕴藏vt.为…提供资金,给…拨款locate[ləuˈkeit]vt.找出,指出(地点或位置)vt.&vi.(在…)设置,坐落于react[riˈækt]vi.起反应;有影响反对;对抗task[tɑ:sk]n.工作;任务;差事consent[kənˈsent]n.准许,同意,赞成vi.同意;赞成criteria[kraɪˈtɪərɪə]n.标准illustrate[ˈiləstreit]vt.给…加插图说明,阐明;表明maximise[ˈmæksimaiz]vt.使(某事物)增至最大限度最大限度地利用(某事物) register[ˈredʒistə]n.登记(表),注册(簿)记录器暖气,调风器vt.&vi.记录;登记;注册显出注意到,记住technical[ˈteknikəl]adj.技术的;应用科学的艺术的,工艺的(指书等)要求有专门知识的,使用术语的,专业的considerable[kənˈsidərəbl]adj.相当大(或多)的deduce[diˈdju:s]vt.推论,演绎immigrate[ˈimiɡreit]vi.移入minor[ˈmainə]adj.较小的,较少的,低级的,次要的n.未成年人副修科目rely[riˈlai]vi.信任;信赖;依赖,依靠technique[tekˈni:k]n.技巧,手法,技术技能constant[ˈkɔnstənt]adj.始终如一的,恒久不变的不断的,连续发生的忠实的,忠诚的demonstrate[ˈdemənstreit]vi.举行示威游行(或集会)vt.说明,演示论证,证明显示,表露imply[imˈplai]vt.暗示,暗指必然包含negate[niˈɡeit]vt.取消,使无效否定;否认remove[riˈmu:v]vi.迁移;移居vt.移走;排除开除technology[tekˈnɔlədʒi]n.科技(总称);工艺;应用科学工业技术constrain[kənˈstrein]vt.强迫,强使;限制,约束document[ˈdɔkjumənt]n.公文,文件,文献vt.证明记录,记载initial[iˈniʃəl]adj.最初的,开头的outcome[ˈautkʌm]n.结果scheme[ski:m]n.阴谋,诡计计划,方案vt.&vi.策划;图谋valid[ˈvælid]adj.正当的,有充分根据的,符合逻辑的有效的有法律效力的contribute[kənˈtribjut]vi.起促成作用vt.&vi.捐献,捐助,贡献出撰稿,投稿dominate[ˈdɔmineit]vt.耸立于,俯临vt.&vi.控制,支配,统治在…中占首要地位instance[ˈinstəns]n.例子,实例partner[ˈpɑ:tnə]n.伙伴,同伙,合伙人,股东同伴,搭档配偶,情人vt.做…的搭档sequence[ˈsi:kwəns]n.有关联的一组事物,一连串先后次序,顺序,连续volume[ˈvɔlju:m]n.卷,册,书卷体积;容积,容量音量,响度Sublist4access[ˈækses]n.通道,入口接近[取得]…的方法[权利等]vt.存取(计算机文件) communicate[kəˈmju:nikeit]vi.通讯;交际,交流相连;相通vt.&vi.传达;表达error[ˈerə]n.错误过失,失误internal[inˈtə:nəl]adj.内部的国内的,内政的体内的parallel[ˈpærəlel]adj.(指至少两条线)平行的类似的;相对应的n.平行线[面]极相似的人[事物]类似(点),相似(之处)比较纬线,纬圈vt.与…平行;与…相当resolve[riˈzɔlv]vt.(指委员会或集会)表决解决(问题、疑问等)分解,解析(某物)vt.&vi.决定;决心adequate[ˈædikwit]adj.充分的,足够的适当的,胜任的concentrate[ˈkɔnsəntreit]vt.浓缩vt.&vi.专心于;注意集中,聚集ethnic[ˈeθnik]adj.种族的,部落的某文化群体的investigate[inˈvestiɡeit]vt.调查;审查parameter[pəˈræmitə]n.(限定性的)因素,特性,界限〈物〉〈数〉参量,参数retain[riˈtein]vt.保持;保留止住;容纳annual[ˈænjuəl]adj.每年的,年度的,一年一次的n.一年生植物年刊,年报,年鉴confer[kənˈfə:]vi.〈拉〉商谈,商议vt.授予,赋予goal[ɡəul]n.球门进球得的分努力的对象,目标job[dʒɔb]n.职业,职位(一件)工作职责,责任phase[feiz]n.阶段,时期(月亮、行星的)位相vt.分阶段计划[安排]series[ˈsiəri:z]n.连续的同类事物,系列串联apparent[əˈpærənt]adj.显然的,明白的,清晰可见的表面上的,貌似(真实)的contrast[ˈkɔntræst]n.对比,对照差异,差别对照物,明显的对比物vt.&vi.对比,对照grant[ɡrɑ:nt]n.补助金,助学金,津贴vt.准许;答应给予承认label[ˈleibəl]n.标签,标记称号;符号;标示vt.贴标签于把…列为predict[priˈdikt]vt.&vi.预言;预测;预示statistic[stəˈtistik]adj.统计的,统计学的n.统计量approximate[əˈprɔksimit]adj.近似的,大约的vt.&vi.近似,接近cycle[ˈsaikl]n.循环,周期自行车,摩托车vi.骑自行[摩托]车hence[hens]adv.从此时起,从此处因此,所以mechanism[ˈmekənizəm]n.机械装置构造,机制办法,技巧,途径principal[ˈprinsəpəl]adj.最重要的;主要的n.负责人,校长资本,本金被代理人,委托人status[ˈsteitəs]n.身份,地位情形,状况attitude[ˈætitju:d]n.态度,看法姿态,姿势debate[diˈbeit]n.讨论,辩论vt.&vi.辩论,争论hypothesis[haiˈpɔθisis]n.假说,假设,前提obvious[ˈɔbviəs]adj.明显的;显而易见的prior[ˈpraiə]adj.优先的;在前的;较早的stress[stres]n.压力,紧张强调,重要性重力重音vt.重读强调attribute[əˈtribju:t]n.属性,特性vt.认为…是;归因于…认为某作品出自某人之手认为某事[物]属于某人[物]despite[disˈpait]prep.不管,尽管implement[ˈimplimənt]n.工具,器具,用具vt.使生效,贯彻,执行occupy[ˈɔkjupai]vt.占领;占有使从事;使忙于professional[prəˈfeʃənəl]adj.职业的,专业的内行的,有经验的有意的,故意的n.具有某专业资格的人,专业人士内行,专家专门职业者,职业选手subsequent[ˈsʌbsikwənt]adj.随后的,继…之后的civil[ˈsivl]adj.公民的,平民的;非军职的,非宗教的;国民间的,民用的民事的,民法的文明的,有教养的dimension[diˈmenʃən]n.尺寸,度量方面,部分规模,程度implicate[ˈimplikeit]vt.牵连,涉及option[ˈɔpʃən]n.选择(的自由)可选择的办法附件,配件买卖选择权,期权project[prəˈdʒekt]n.项目,计划,方案,课题vt.规划抛;投;射vt.&vi.伸出,突出;表达特点sum[sʌm]n.总数,总和金额算术vt.&vi.合计总结,归纳code[kəud]n.法典,法规,章程密码,电码代号,编码vt.将…译成电码domestic[dəˈmestik]adj.本国的,国内的家庭的,家用的驯养的impose[imˈpəuz]vi.利用,占便宜;欺骗vt.强迫,强加课税,惩罚output[ˈautput]n.产量输出,输出功率promote[prəˈməut]vt.提升,提拔筹划,发起,创立推销〈正〉促进;推动;增进summary[ˈsʌməri]adj.即刻的,立即的匆忙的,草率的概括的;简要的n.摘要,概要commit[kəˈmit]vt.犯罪;犯错承诺;使自己受约束托付;交付emerge[iˈmə:dʒ]vi.出现;显出;暴露integrate[ˈintiɡreit]vt.使结合成为整体vt.&vi.(使)融入overall[ˈəuvərɔ:l]adj.总体的;全面的;综合的全面考虑的adv.大体上,总的来说一切包括在内,全部的n.长罩衣工装裤;工作裤regime[reiˈʒi:m]n.政治制度,政权,政体undertake[ˌʌndəˈteik]vt.担任,承揽;保证着手,开始Sublist5academy[əˈkædəmi]n.专科学校研究院,学会consult[kənˈsʌlt]vt.请教,咨询;找(医生)诊治翻阅,查阅顾及,考虑vt.&vi.商议,商量evolve[iˈvɔlv]vt.&vi.演变;进化licence[ˈlaisəns]n.许可证,执照许可,特许放纵,放肆orient[ˈɔ:riənt]n.东方,亚洲vt.使熟悉,使适应使朝向;使确定位置style[stail]n.风格,格调;文体行为方式,作风种类,类型;流行式样;款式风度;格调;气派adjust[əˈdʒʌst]vt.&vi.(改变…以)适应;调整;校正contact[ˈkɔntækt]n.接触联系,联络,交往社会关系,熟人,门路触点,接头vt.&vi.联系expand[iksˈpænd]vt.&vi.使…变大,扩大,扩张伸展,伸开,张开,展开logic[ˈlɔdʒik]n.逻辑(学),逻辑性推理方法合理的想法perspective[pəˈspektiv]n.远景,景前途;希望透视透视图观点,想法substitute[ˈsʌbstitju:t]vt.&vi.代替,替换,代用alter[ˈɔ:ltə]vt.&vi.改变,更改decline[diˈklain]n.下降,减少,衰退vi.(太阳)落下vt.&vi.辞谢;谢绝(邀请等) expose[iksˈpəuz]vt.曝光暴露;显露揭露,袒露margin[ˈmɑ:dʒin]n.页边空白边,边缘差数,差额;余地precise[priˈsais]adj.精确的,准确的恰好的;正是的周密的,细密的,精细的sustain[səˈstein]vt.承受,支撑维持长期保持;使继续经受,遭受amend[əˈmend]vt.&vi.改良;修改,修订discrete[disˈkri:t]adj.分离的,不相关联的external[eksˈtə:nl]adj.外面的,外部的外观的,表面的外国的medical[ˈmedikəl]adj.医学的,医疗的,医术的内科的prime[praim]adj.首要的;主要的;基本的最好的,第一流的n.全盛时期vt.使准备好,使完成准备工作事先指导,事先向…提供情况symbol[ˈsimbəl]n.象征,标志符号,记号aware[əˈwɛə]adj.意识到的,知道的draft[drɑ:ft]n.草稿,草案,草图汇票应召入伍者;特遣队vt.起草,画草图,草拟选派,抽调征募,征召…入伍facilitate[fəˈsiliteit]vt.使便利,减轻…的困难mental[ˈmentl]adj.精神的,头脑的,心理的,智力的精神病的psychology[saiˈkɔlədʒi]n.心理学心理;心理特点target[ˈtɑ:ɡit]n.(射击的)靶子(欲达到的)目[指]标(服务的)对象;(攻击的)对象vt.瞄准某物capacity[kəˈpæsiti]n.容量,容积才能,能力身份,职位enable[iˈneibl]vt.使能够;提供做…的权利[措施]使可能fundamental[ˌfʌndəˈmentəl]adj.基本的;重要的,必要的n.基本原则,基本法则modify[ˈmɔdifai]vt.修饰vt.&vi.修改,更改pursue[pəˈsju:]vt.追捕,追击追求继续;从事,经营transit[ˈtrænsit]n.搬运;载运;运输challenge[ˈtʃælindʒ]n.挑战,邀请比赛怀疑,质问艰巨的任务vt.挑战质疑考验energy[ˈenədʒi]n.活力,干劲,能力精力〈物〉能,能量,能源generate[ˈdʒenəreit]vt.生成,产生引起,导致monitor[ˈmɔnitə]n.监视器,监听器;检测器(学校)班长;纠察员vt.监听,监视监测,检测ratio[ˈreiʃiəu]n.比,比率trend[trend]n.趋势,倾向流行clause[klɔ:z]n.从句(法律文件等的)条款enforce[inˈfɔ:s]vt.实施,执行强迫,迫使generation[ˌdʒenəˈreiʃən]n.同时代的人,一代人,一代产生,发生network[ˈnetwə:k]n.网状物(电视与计算机)网络,网状系统广播网,电视网reject[riˈdʒekt]n.被拒货品,不合格产品vt.拒绝,谢绝;驳回舍弃,排斥,退掉version[ˈvə:ʃən]n.(个人对事件的)描述,说法,看法版本,形式译本,剧本compound[ˈkɔmpaund]n.复合物,化合物(筑有围墙的)院子,(围起来的)场地vt.使混合,使合成使严重;使恶化entity[ˈentiti]n.实体,独立存在体,实际存在物image[ˈimidʒ]n.形象,概念镜像,影像,图像印象酷似的人[物],翻版比喻,引喻,明喻外形,外表,模样notion[ˈnəuʃən]n.概念,观念,看法突然的念头,奇想;意图,打算revenue[ˈrevənju:]n.收入,收益;财政收入,税收welfare[ˈwelfɛə]n.健康,幸福,繁荣福利〈美〉政府的福利(制度)conflict[ˈkɔnflikt]n.战斗,斗争冲突,抵触,争论vi.抵触,冲突equivalent[iˈkwivələnt]adj.相等的,相当的liberal[ˈlibərəl]adj.心胸宽阔的,无偏见的慷慨的,大方的开放的;主张变革的自由的,不拘一格的n.宽容大度的人自由主义者objective[əbˈdʒektiv]adj.客观的;不带偏见的n.目标;目的stable[ˈsteibl]adj.稳定的;安定的沉稳[持重]的whereas[hwɛərˈæz]conj.但是,而Sublist6abstract[ˈæbstrækt]adj.抽象的抽象派的n.抽象,抽象概念,抽象性抽象派艺术作品摘要,梗概vt.提取,抽取做…的摘要capable[ˈkeipəbl]adj.有能力的,有技能的exceed[ikˈsi:d]vi.(在数量、质量上)突出,领先vt.超过;超越incidence[ˈinsidəns]n.发生率,影响范围migrate[maiˈɡreit]vi.迁移;移往recover[riˈkʌvə]vi.恢复健康(体力、能力等)vt.恢复;重新获得,找回〈正〉恢复(适当的状态或位置)accurate[ˈækjurit]adj.精确的,准确的正确无误的cite[sait]vt.引用,举例表彰,嘉奖传唤,传讯expert[ˈekspə:t]adj.专家的,内行的,熟练的n.专家,能手incorporate[inˈkɔ:pəreit]vt.包含,加上,吸收把…合并,使并入组成公司minimum[ˈminiməm]adj.最低的,最小的n.最低限度,最小量reveal[riˈvi:l]vt.显示;露出泄露;透露acknowledge[əkˈnɔlidʒ]vt.承认,供认告知已收到鸣谢,感谢cooperate[kəuˈɔpəreit]vi.合作;配合,协助explicit[iksˈplisit]adj.详述的,明确的,明晰的直言的,毫不隐瞒的,露骨的index[ˈindeks]n.索引标志,象征;量度(物价或工资的)指数〈数〉指数,幂vt.给…编索引,指示出ministry[ˈministri]n.(政府的)部scope[skəup]n.余地,机会(处理、研究事务的)范围aggregate[ˈæɡriɡit]n.〈正〉数,总计vt.总计达…vt.&vi.(使)聚集discriminate[disˈkrimineit]vi.歧视,有差别地对待vt.&vi.分别,辨别,区分federal[ˈfedərəl]adj.联邦(制)的联邦政府的inhibit[inˈhibit]vt.阻止;抑制motive[ˈməutiv]n.动机,目的subsidy[ˈsʌbsidi]n.补贴,津贴,补助金allocate[ˈæləkeit]vt.分配,分派把…拨给display[disˈplei]n.陈列,展览陈列的货物、艺术品等vt.陈列,展览显示,显露fee[fi:]n.费,酬金initiate[iˈniʃieit]vt.开始,着手传授;使初步了解接纳新成员,让…加入neutral[ˈnju:trəl]adj.中立的,不偏不倚的中立(国家)的暗淡的;非彩色的(化学中)中性的不带电的n.(汽车或其他机器的)空挡位置中立人士;中立国tape[teip]n.带子录音磁带;录像带vt.用带子捆起来vt.&vi.录音assign[əˈsain]vt.分配;交给指派,选派指定,订出diverse[daiˈvəs]adj.不同的,多种多样的flexible[ˈfleksəbl]adj.易弯曲的,柔韧的灵活的,可变通的input[ˈinput]n.输入,投入〈电〉输入端输入的数据vt.把…输入电脑nevertheless[ˌnevəðəˈles]adv.仍然,然而,不过conj.尽管如此,然而trace[treis]n.踪迹;痕迹;形迹极微的量vt.追踪;追溯发现;找到描绘;标出vt.&vi.缓慢而困难地书写attach[əˈtætʃ]vt.&vi.贴上;系;附上domain[dəuˈmein]n.范围,领域版图,领土地产,产业furthermore[ˈfə:ðəˌmɔ:]adv.而且,此外instruct[inˈstrʌkt]vt.命令,指示教,指导通知overseas[ˌəuvəˈsi:z]adj.(在)海外的,(在)国外的(向或来自)外国的adv.在[向]海外;在[向]国外transform[trænsˈfɔ:m]vt.&vi.改变author[ˈɔ:θə]n.著作家,作者创造者,创始人;发起人edit[ˈedit]vt.剪辑(电影、录音磁带、无线电或电视节目、书等)vt.&vi.编辑gender[ˈdʒendə]n.〈语〉性intelligent[inˈtelidʒənt]adj.聪明的;理解力强的precede[ˌpriˈsi:d]vt.&vi.在…之前,先于transport[trænsˈpɔ:t]vt.运送;流放使万分激动bond[bɔnd]n.联系,关系连接,接合,结合有息债券合同,契约,票据vt.使粘结,使结合enhance[inˈhɑ:ns]vt.提高,增加,加强ignorant[ˈiɡnərənt]adj.无知的,愚昧的interval[ˈintəvəl]n.间隔时间幕间休息presume[priˈzju:m]vi.冒昧地做某事;错用自作主张,放肆vt.以为;假定underlie[ˌʌndəˈlai]vt.位于或存在于(某物)之下构成…的基础(或起因);引起brief[bri:f]adj.短暂的,短时间的简洁的,简短的n.概要,摘要vt.向…介绍基本情况,作…的摘要estate[isˈteit]n.土地,地区庄园,种植园地产,财产;遗产incentive[inˈsentiv]n.激励某人做某事的事物;刺激;诱因,动机lecture[ˈlektʃə]n.演讲;讲课冗长的训斥[谴责]vt.责备,教训,训斥vt.&vi.(向…)演讲;(给…)讲课rational[ˈræʃənl]adj.神智清楚的理性的;理智的;合理的;出于理性的utilize[ˈju:tilaiz]vt.利用,使用Sublist7adapt[əˈdæpt]vt.改编,改写vt.&vi.(使)适应,(使)适合contrary[ˈkɔntrəri]adj.相反的,相违的n.相反,反面,对立面empirical[emˈpirikəl]adj.以观察或实验为依据的identical[aiˈdentikəl]adj.同一的phenomenon[fiˈnɔminən]n.现象特殊的人[事物]submit[səbˈmit]vi.屈服,认输vt.提交,呈递〈正〉建议,主张,申辩adult[ˈædʌlt]adj.成熟的成年人的,适宜于成年人的n.成年的人或动物convert[kənˈvə:t]vt.&vi.(使)转变,(使)转化皈依,改变(信仰)equip[iˈkwip]vt.装备,配备使有能力,使胜任ideology[ˌaidiˈɔlədʒi]n.思想(体系),思想意识priority[praiˈɔriti]n.优先权,重点优先考虑的事successor[səkˈsesə]n.接替的人或事物,继任者,继承人advocate[ˈædvəkeit]n.提倡者,拥护者辩护律师,辩护人vt.提倡,主张couple[ˈkʌpl]n.一对,一双一些,几个夫妻,情侣vt.连接,联结,联系extract[iksˈtrækt]n.摘录,引用提炼物,浓缩物vt.(费力地)拔出,抽出提取,榨出infer[inˈfə:]vt.推断,推知prohibit[prəˈhibit]vt.禁止;阻止survive[səˈvaiv]vi.幸存,活下来vt.比…活得长,经历…之后还存在aid[eid]n.帮助,援助,救助助手,辅助物,辅助手段vt.帮助,援助decade[ˈdekeid]n.十年,十年间file[fail]n.文件夹,公文箱卷宗,文件;计算机文件纵列vi.排成纵队前进vt.把…归档提交(申请等),呈递用锉锉innovate[ˈinəuveit]vi.改革,创新publication[ˌpʌbliˈkeiʃən]n.发表,公布出版,刊行,发行出版物,书刊thesis[ˈθi:sis]n.论题,命题,论点论文,毕业(或学位)论文channel[ˈtʃænl]n.海峡通道;水沟,水渠渠道,途径频道definite[ˈdefinit]adj.明确的,确切的一定的,肯定的finite[ˈfainait]adj.有限的,有限度的〈语〉限定的insert[inˈsə:t]n.添入物(尤指一页印刷品图中插入或套印的小图)vt.插入,嵌入quote[kwəut]vt.提到…以支持某论点报(价);开(价)vt.&vi.引用,援引topic[ˈtɔpik]n.题目,论题,话题chemical[ˈkemikəl]adj.化学的n.化学药品deny[diˈnai]vt.否认知情拒绝foundation[faunˈdeiʃən]n.建立,设立,创办基础,基本原理,根据地基基金(会) intervene[ˌɪntəˈvi:n]vi.干涉,干预;调解干扰,阻碍release[riˈli:s]n.释放,排放,解除释放令公映的新影片,发布的新闻[消息]vt.释放;放开发布;发行;发售transmit[trænzˈmit]vt.传播,传染传导vt.&vi.发射,播送,广播classic[ˈklæsik]adj.(著作,赛事等)最优秀的,(可作)典范的(病例等)典型的,标准的(衣服,设计等)传统式样的,典雅的(因为时已久)著名的;传统的n.文豪,大艺术家;文学名著,经典作品,杰作优秀的典范differentiate[ˌdifəˈrenʃieit]vi.区别对待vt.&vi.区分,区别,辨别globe[ɡləub]n.地球,世界球体;球状物地球仪isolate[ˈaisəleit]vt.使隔离,使孤立,使脱离reverse[riˈvə:s]adj.相反的,颠倒的,反向的n.相反钱币的反面[背面]失败,挫败vt.&vi.(使)反转;(使)颠倒;(使)翻转推翻,取消使倒退,逆转ultimate[ˈʌltimit]adj.最后的,最终的基本的,根本的最大的,极限程度的comprehensive[ˌkɔmpriˈhensiv]adj.广泛的,综合的dispose[disˈpəuz]vt.布置使愿意或准备做vt.&vi.处理;处置grade[ɡreid]n.(官阶、质量)等级,品级,阶段,程度〈尤美〉(考试或作业的)分数,评分等级〈尤美〉(学生受测试的)技巧水平(尤指音乐方面)〈美〉年级;(按年级划分的)小学生media[ˈmi:djə]n.媒体simulate[ˈsimjuleit]vt.假装模仿,模拟unique[ju:ˈni:k]adj.独一无二的,仅有的,惟一的异常的,特有的,少见的comprise[kəmˈpraiz]vt.包含,包括,由…组成组成,构成dynamic[daiˈnæmik]adj.有活力的,强有力的不断变化的动力的,动态的guarantee[ˌɡærənˈti:]n.保证,保障;保证书;保用期担保,担保人担保品,抵押品vt.保证;担保使(事情)可能发生mode[məud]n.方式,样式样式,风格sole[səul]adj.单独的,惟一的专有的,独占的visible[ˈvizəbl]adj.看得见的,可见的,有形的明显的,可察觉到的confirm[kənˈfə:m]vt.证实,证明;肯定,确认使巩固,加强批准;认可eliminate[iˈlimineit]vt.消除,排除忽略淘汰〈口〉干掉hierarchy[ˈhaiərɑ:ki]n.等级制度统治集团,领导层paradigm[ˈpærədaim]n.(一词的)词形变化表范例;样式;模范somewhat[ˈsʌmhwɔt]adv.稍微,有点,达到某种程度voluntary[ˈvɔləntəri]adj.自愿的,志愿的义务的,无偿的Sublist8abandon[əˈbændən]n.放任;纵情vt.离弃,丢弃遗弃,抛弃放弃clarify[ˈklærifai]vt.&vi.使清楚;澄清deviate[ˈdi:vieit]vi.偏离;越轨induce[inˈdju:s]vt.引诱,劝导〈正〉引起,导致plus[plʌs]adj.正的比所示数量多的附加的,称心的,有利的n.加号,正号prep.(表示包容)外加;另有(表示运算)加,加上(表示数目)在零(度)以上,正tense[tens]adj.拉紧的肌肉绷紧的神经紧张的n.〈语〉(动词的)时态vt.(使某人或某物)变得紧张accompany[əˈkʌmpəni]vt.陪伴,陪同伴随…同时发生伴奏commodity[kəˈmɔditi]n.商品,货物有用的东西displace[disˈpleis]vt.替换,取代移走inevitable[inˈevitəbl]adj.不可避免的,必然发生的〈非正〉总会发生的,照例必有的,惯常的practitioner[prækˈtiʃənə]n.习艺者,实习者从业者(尤指医师)terminate[ˈtə:mineit]vt.&vi.结束;使终结accumulate[əˈkju:mjuleit]vt.&vi.堆积;积累complement[ˈkɔmplimənt]n.补充,互为补充的东西需要的或允许的数额补足语vt.补足,补充drama[ˈdrɑ:mə]n.戏剧,剧本戏剧文学[艺术]戏剧性事件[场面] infrastructure[ˈinfrəˌstrʌktʃə]n.基础设施;基础结构predominant[priˈdɔminənt]adj.占主导地位的,显著的theme[θi:m]n.主题,主旨,题目ambiguous[æmˈbiɡjuəs]adj.引起歧义的;模棱两可的,含糊不清的conform[kənˈfɔ:m]vi.遵守,符合顺应,一致eventual[iˈventjuəl]adj.(事件)最终发生的;结果的inspect[inˈspekt]vt.检查,检验视察prospect[ˈprɔspekt]n.景象,景色前景;前途可能成为主顾的人;有希望的候选人vi.勘探;勘察thereby[ˈðɛəbai]adv.由此;因而append[əˈpend]vt.附加contemporary[kənˈtempərəri]adj.当代的同时代的,同属一个时期的n.同代人,同龄人exhibit[iɡˈzibit]n.展览品,陈列品在法庭提出的证物vt.显示,显出vt.&vi.陈列;展览intense[inˈtens]adj.强烈的,剧烈的;极端的热情的,热切的紧张的,认真的radical[ˈrædikəl]adj.根本的,基本的;彻底的,完全的激进的,激进派的uniform[ˈju:nifɔ:m]adj.全都相同的,一律的,清一色的n.制服appreciate[əˈpri:ʃieit]vt.感激,感谢欣赏,赏识,重视意识到,体会vt.&vi.(使)增值,涨价contradict[ˌkɔntrəˈdikt]vt.与…发生矛盾,与…抵触vt.&vi.反驳,否认…的真实性exploit[iksˈplɔit]n.业绩,功绩,功勋,事迹vt.开采;开发剥削manipulate[məˈnipjuleit]vt.熟练控制[操作]random[ˈrændəm]adj.任意的;无计划的(统计)随机的vehicle[ˈvi:ɪkl]n.交通工具,车辆传播媒介,手段arbitrary[ˈɑ:bitrəri]adj.随意的,主观的专横的,独断专行的crucial[ˈkru:ʃəl]adj.决定性的,紧要关头的fluctuate[ˈflʌktjueit]vi.波动,涨落,起伏minimise[ˈminimaiz]vt.把…减至最低数量[程度]对(某事物)作最低估计;极力贬低(某事物)的价值[重要性]reinforce[ˌri:ɪnˈfɔ:s]vt.增强;加强via[ˈvaiə]prep.(表示方式)通过(某人),凭借(某种手段)(表示关涉)经由,经过automate[ˈɔ:təmeit]vt.&vi.(使)自动化currency[ˈkʌrənsi]n.通货,货币流通,通用,流行guideline[ˈɡaidlain]n.指导方针,准则nuclear[ˈnju:kliə]adj.核的,原子核的使用或生产核能的restore[riˈstɔ:]vt.归还;交还使恢复修复;重建virtual[ˈvə:tjuəl]adj.实质上的,事实上的,实际上的bias[ˈbaiəs]n.偏见,偏心,偏袒vt.使倾向于denote[diˈnəut]vt.为…的符号;为…的名称指示;指出highlight[ˈhailait]n.最精彩的部分,最重要的事情vt.强调,突出,使显著。

英语作文必备词汇1. Academic Achievement: 学术成就- Thesis: 论文- Dissertation: 博士论文- Curriculum: 课程- Syllabus: 教学大纲- Scholar: 学者- Academician: 学术界人士- Research: 研究- Publication: 发表2. Personal Development: 个人发展- Self-improvement: 自我提升- Ambition: 雄心- Aspiration: 愿望- Goal: 目标- Milestone: 里程碑- Growth: 成长- Progress: 进步3. Communication: 交流- Dialogue: 对话- Discussion: 讨论- Debate: 辩论- Negotiation: 协商- Feedback: 反馈- Clarification: 澄清4. Cultural Exchange: 文化交流- Tradition: 传统- Heritage: 遗产- Festival: 节日- Customs: 风俗- Diversity: 多样性- Integration: 融合5. Environmental Issues: 环境问题- Conservation: 保护- Sustainability: 可持续性- Pollution: 污染- Ecosystem: 生态系统- Climate Change: 气候变化- Renewable Energy: 可再生能源6. Technology Advancement: 技术进步- Innovation: 创新- Artificial Intelligence: 人工智能- Robotics: 机器人技术- Cybersecurity: 网络安全- Digitalization: 数字化7. Economic Growth: 经济增长- Prosperity: 繁荣- Economy: 经济- Market: 市场- Investment: 投资- GDP (Gross Domestic Product): 国内生产总值8. Social Issues: 社会问题- Equality: 平等- Discrimination: 歧视- Poverty: 贫困- Education: 教育- Healthcare: 医疗保健9. Travel and Exploration: 旅行与探索 - Adventure: 冒险- Destination: 目的地- Culture: 文化- Itinerary: 行程- Souvenir: 纪念品10. Health and Fitness: 健康与健身- Exercise: 运动- Diet: 饮食- Wellness: 健康- Yoga: 瑜伽- Meditation: 冥想11. Education System: 教育体系- Curriculum: 课程- Examination: 考试- Lecture: 讲座- Tutorial: 辅导课- Scholarship: 奖学金12. Career and Employment: 职业与就业 - Career: 职业- Job: 工作- Resume: 简历- Interview: 面试- Promotion: 晋升13. Art and Literature: 艺术与文学- Novel: 小说- Poetry: 诗歌- Drama: 戏剧- Sculpture: 雕塑- Painting: 绘画14. Science and Research: 科学与研究- Hypothesis: 假设- Experiment: 实验- Theory: 理论- Data: 数据- Analysis: 分析15. Globalization: 全球化- Internationalization: 国际化- Global Market: 全球市场- Multinational Corporation: 跨国公司- Cultural Exchange: 文化交流- Global Warming: 全球变暖这些词汇可以帮助你构建英语作文的框架，无论是描述学术研究、个人成长、社会问题还是文化差异，都能提供丰富的表达资源。

【essay】常用academic词汇1.增补(Addition)in addition另外, furthermore此外, again, also, besides, moreover此外, similarly, finally最后2.比较(Comparison)in the same way, likewise同样地, similarly, equally, i n comparison比较起来, just as同样地3.对照(Contrast)whereas然而, in contrast与此相反, on the other hand, instead同样, however然而, nevertheless然而, unlike, e ven though即使, on the contrary, while4.因果(Cause and effect)because, for, since, due to, owing to, thanks to, asa result(of), accordingly, hence, thus5.强调(Emphasis)certainly, above all, indeed, of course, surely, actuall y, as a matter of fact, chiefly, especially, primarily, in particular, undoubtedly, absolutely, most imprtant6.让步(Concession)although, though, after all, in spite of, nevertheless, still, provided, while it is true....7.例证(Exemplification)for example, for instance, that is, namely, such as, i n other words, in this case, by way of illustration.8.总结(Conclusion)to sum up, to conclude, in a word, in short, in brief, all in all, in all, to put it in a nutshell, in summary 9.推断(Inference)therefore, as a result(of), consequently, accordingly, s o, otherwise10.时间和空间(Time and space)afterward, after, first, later, then, soon, outside, near, beyound, above, below, on the right(left), in the middl e, opposite, in front of11.启承转合1)、启A proverb says...... At present.......As the proverb says.... Currently.....Generally speaking, .... Now,....In general, ..... On the Whole....It is clear that.... Recently.....It is often said that.... Without doubt, .......2)、承First(of all), ...... Moreover, .........Firstly, ............ No one can deny that....In the first place, .........To begin with, ......... Of course, .........Also, ....... Similarly,.........At the same time...... Therefore, we should realize th at.....Certainly...... There is no doubt that.......In addition,..... What`s more, ..........In fact........ It can be easily proved that... Meanwhile......3)、转Still, ......There is a certain amount of truth in this, but we still have a problem with regard to.......However,Nevertheless, ........ Unfortunately.......On the other hand, .......Yet difference will be found and that is why I feel th at........Others may find this to be true, but I do not. I thin k.....4)、合Above all, In brief, ........Accordingly, ..... In conclusion, ........All in all, .......In other words, it is hard to escape the conclusion t hat........As a consequence, ......... In short, .........In sum, ........In summary, ....... As has been noted, .... Obviously, ......... By so doing, .....On the whole, ..... Consequently, ........ Presumably, ....... Eventually, .........To conclude, ...... Finally, ........To sum up, ..... In a word, ......To summarize, ......1.individuals,characters替换(people ,persons)2.positive, favorable, rosy (美好的)，promising(有希望的)，perfect, pleasurable , excellent, outstanding, superi or替换good3。

高考英语985个考纲核心必备单词，学霸已经开始背了！记忆这些单词对同学们来说就等于为高考完型填空和阅读理解奠定了牢固的基础，高考时英语肯定会有一个不小的提升，高一高二的同学们也可以提前看一看哦~1. absence n. 缺席，不在场，缺乏2. absorb vt. 吸收，使专心3. abstract a. 抽象的n.摘要4. academic a. 学院的，学术的5. access n. 接近，通道，入口6. accordingly ad. 因此，依照7. account n. 记述，解释，帐目8. accurate a. 准确的，正确无误的9. accuse vt. 指责，归咎于10. actor n. 男演员11. actress n. 女演员12. actual a. 实际的，现行的13. adapt vt. 使适应，改编14. admire vt. 钦佩，羡慕，赞赏15. admit vt. 承认，准许…进入16. adopt vt. 收养，采用，采取17. adult n. a. 成年人a.成年的18. advance vi. n. 前进，提高n.进展19. adventure n. 冒险，惊险活动20. affair n. 事情，事件，事务21. affect vt. 影响，感动22. afterward (s) ad. 后来，以后，后23. agent n. 代理人，代理商24. agriculture n. 农业，农艺，农学25. ahead ad. 在前，向前，提前26. aid n. 帮助，救护，助手27. aim vi. 瞄准，针对，致力28. aircraft n. 飞机，飞行器29. alarm n. 惊恐，忧虑，警报30. album n. 集邮本，照相簿，唱片31. alcohol n. 酒精，乙醇32. altogether ad. 完全，总而言之33. amaze vt. 使惊奇，使惊愕34. ambition n. 雄心，抱负，野心35. amount n. 总数，数量，和36. amuse vt. 逗…乐，给…娱乐37. analyze vt. 分析，分解，解析38. ancestor n. 祖宗，祖先39. anger n. vt. 怒，愤怒vt.使发怒40. angle n. 角，角度41. anniversary n. 周年纪念日42. announce vt. 宣布，发表43. annoy vt. 使恼怒，打搅44. anxious a. 忧虑的，渴望的45. anyhow ad. 无论如何46. apart ad. 相隔，分开，除去47. apartment n. 一套公寓房间48. apologize vi. 道歉，谢罪，认错49. appearance n. 出现，来到，外观50. apply vt. 应用，实施，使用51. appointment n. 任命，约定，约会52. appreciate vt. 欣赏，领会，感谢53. approach vt. n. 向…靠近n.靠近54. architecture n. 建筑学，建筑式样55. argue vi. 争论，争辩，辩论56. arrange vt. 筹备，整理，调解57. arrest vt. 逮捕，拘留58. arrival n. 到达，到达者59. artist n. 艺术家，美术家60. ash n. 灰，灰末，骨灰61. ashamed a. 惭愧(的)，羞耻(的)62. aside ad. 在旁边，到旁边63. aspect n. 方面，样子，外表64. assistant n. 助手，助教65. assume vt. 假定，承担，呈现66. astonish vt. 使惊讶，使吃惊67. athlete n. 运动员68. atmosphere n. 大气，气氛69. attach vt. 缚，系，贴，附加70. attack vt.vi.n. 攻击，进攻71. attempt vt. n. 尝试，试图n.企图72. attend vt. 出席，照顾，护理73. attitude n. 态度，看法，姿势74. attract vt. 吸引，诱惑75. audience n. 听众，观众76. author n. 作者，作家77. available a. 可利用的，通用的78. average n. a. 平均数a.平均的79. award n. 奖，奖品，判定80. aware a. 知道的，意识到的81. awful a. 令人不愉快的82. badly ad. 坏，差，严重地83. badminton n. 羽毛球84. baggage n. 行李85. bake vt. 烤，烘，烧硬86. balance vt. n. 使平衡，称n.天平87. ban n. vt. 禁令vt. 禁止，取缔88. band n. 乐队，带，波段89. bar n. 酒吧间，条，杆90. bare a. 赤裸的，仅仅的91. bargain n. vi. 交易vi.议价，成交92. base n. 基础，底层，基地93. basin n. 盆子，盆地94. basis n.基础，根据95. bath n.洗澡，浴缸96. bathe vt.给…洗澡，弄湿97. battery n.电池98. battle n.战役，斗争vi.作战99. beard n.胡须，络腮胡子100. beauty n.美，美丽，美人101. beer n.啤酒102. beg vt.vi.乞求，请求103. beginning n.开始，开端，起源104. behave vi.表现，举止105. belly n.腹部，胃106. belong vi.属于，附属107. belt n.带，腰带，区108. bench n.长凳，条凳，工作台109. bend vt.使弯曲vi.弯曲110. benefit n.利益，恩惠，津贴111. best a.最好的112. better a.较好的ad.更好地113. billion num.十亿114. biology n.生物学，生态学115. birthplace n.出生地116. bite vt.咬，叮，螫117. blame vt.责备，把…归咎于118. blank a.空白的n.空白119. blanket n.毯子120. bleed vi.流血121. block n.街区vt.堵塞，拦阻122. blouse n. 宽松的上衣123. boil vi.沸腾，汽化vt.煮沸124. bomb n.炸弹vt.轰炸125. bone n.骨，骨骼126. border n.边缘，边界127. bother vt.烦扰，迷惑n.麻烦128. brake n.闸，刹车vi.制动129. branch n.树枝，分部，分支130. brand n.商品，烙印vt.铭刻131. brick n.砖块132. brief a.简短的vt.作简报133. broad a.宽的，阔的，广泛的134. broadcast n.广播，播音135. broom n. 扫帚136. bucket n.水桶，吊桶137. budget n.预算138. burden n.担子，负担，装载量139. burst vt.使爆裂vi.n.爆炸140. bury vt.埋葬，埋藏141. bush n.灌木142. butcher n. 屠夫，屠户143. button n.扣子，按钮vt.扣紧cafén.咖啡馆，小餐厅cage n.笼，鸟笼，囚笼calculate vt.计算，估计，计划calm a.平静的candidate n.候选人，投考者carpet n.地毯，毡毯，毛毯carrot n.胡萝卜cart n.二轮运货马车case n.情况，事实，病例cash n.现金，现款castle n.城堡casual a.偶然的，随便的cattle n.牛，牲口，家畜cave n.山洞，洞穴，窑洞centimeter n.厘米central a.中心的，主要的ceremony n.典礼，仪式，礼节certainly ad.一定，必定，当然chain n.链，链条，项圈challenge n.挑战champion n.冠军channel n.海峡，渠道，频道chapter n.章，回，篇character n.性格，特性，角色characteristic a.特有的n.特性charge vt.索价，控告n.费用chat vi.n. 闲谈，聊天check n.支票cheek n.面颊，脸蛋chief a.主要的，首席的chimney n.烟囱cigar n. 雪茄cigarette n.香烟citizen n.公民，市民，居民civil a.公民的，文职的clerk n.店员，办事员，职员climate n.气候clinic n.诊所，医务室，会诊clothing n.衣服cock n.公鸡，龙头collar n.衣领comb n.梳子vt.梳理combine vt.使结合，兼有comedy n.喜剧，喜剧场面comfort n.舒适，安慰vt.安慰comment n.评论，意见，注释commercial a.商业的，商品化的committee n.委员会communism n.共产主义communist n.共产党员companion n.同伴compete vi.比赛，竞争，对抗complex a.结合的，复杂的comrade n.同志concentrate vt.集中，聚集，浓缩concern n.关心，挂念，关系conclusion n.结论，推论，结尾concrete n.混凝土a.具体的，实在的conduct n.举止，行为，指导conductor n.售票员，(乐队)指挥confident n.确信的，自信的confirm vt.证实，肯定，批准conflict n.争论，冲突，斗争confuse vt.使混乱，混淆congratulation n. 祝词，贺辞consist vi.由…组成constant a.经常的，永恒的construction n.建造，建筑物consume vt.消耗，消费contain vt.包含，容纳content a.满意的，满足的continent n.大陆，洲contribute vt.捐献，捐助，投稿convenient a.便利的，方便的convince vt.使确信，使信服corn n.谷物，小麦cottage n.村舍，小屋counter n.柜台，计数器court n.法庭courtyard n. 庭院，院子crash vi.碰撞，坠落n.碰撞cream n.奶油creature n.生物，创造物credit n.信用，分数crew n.全体船员crime n.罪，罪行，犯罪crop n.农作物，庄稼crossing v. 横越n. 交叉口crowd n.群，大众，一伙人cupboard n.碗柜cure vt.医治n.治愈curious a.好奇的，稀奇古怪的curtain n.帘，窗帘，幕(布) cushion n.垫子，坐垫，靠垫custom n.习惯，风俗，海关customer n.顾客，主顾cycle n.循环damage vt.损害，毁坏n.损害damp a.潮湿的darkness n.黑暗dawn n.黎明，开端deadline n. 最终期限debate n.vi.争论，辩论debt n.债务，欠债declare vt.断言，声明decorate vt.装饰decrease vi.n.减少deed n.行为，功绩，契约defeat vt.战胜，击败defence n.防御，辩护defend vt.保卫，防守degree n.程度，度，学位delay vt.推迟，耽搁，延误delete vt.删除，擦掉delight n.快乐vt.使高兴deliver vt.投递，送交demand vt.要求，需要department n.部，司，局，处系depth n.深度，深处description n.描述；形容desert n.沙漠vt.离弃，擅离deserve vt.应受，值得design vt.设计n.设计，图样desire vt.相望，要求n.愿望destination n.目的地，终点，目标destroy vt.破坏，消灭detect vt.察觉，发觉，侦察determine vt.决定，决心devote vt.将…奉献，致力于diagram n.图解，图表，简图dial n.钟面，拨号盘vt.拨号diamond n.钻石，菱形dictation n.口授diet n.饮食，食物differ vi.不同，相异digest vt.消化，领会n.文摘digital a.数字的dirt n.尘，土，污垢disadvantage n.缺点，弱点disagree vi.不同意；不一致disappear vi.不见，失踪，消失disappoint vt.使失望disaster n.灾难discount n.折扣discriminate vt.vi.区别对待，歧视dislike vt.n.不喜爱，厌恶distance n.距离，远处distant a.在远处的，疏远的distinguish vt.区别，辨别district n.地区，区域document n.公文，文件donate vt.vi.捐赠dormitory n.集体寝室，宿舍dot n.点，圆点vt.打点于download n. (从BBS)下装，卸载downtown adv. 在市区，往市区drawing n.绘画drill n.钻头，操练vi.钻孔drown 溺死drunka.醉的，陶醉的due a.预期的，应给的dull a.枯燥的，阴暗的dust n.灰尘dusty a.多灰尘的，灰蒙蒙的；粉末状的；灰色的eager a.渴望的，热切的earn vt.挣得，获得earthquake n.地震eastern a.东方的，朝东的edit vt.编辑，编纂，校订effect n.效果，效力elect vt.选举，推选electricity n.电，电流electronic a.电子的embarrass vt.使窘迫，使为难emergency n.紧急情况，突然事件employ vi.雇用endless a.无止境的engine n.发动机，引擎enjoyable a.使人快乐的，有乐趣的entertainment n. 娱乐，款待，娱乐表演entire a.全部的，彻底的entrance n.入口，进入envelope n.信封，封套envy vt.n.妒忌，羡慕equal a.相等的，平等的equipment n.装备，设备，配备error n.错误，谬误，差错escape vi.逃跑，逸出n.逃跑especially ad.特别，尤其，格外essay n.短文，散文，小品文evaluate vt.评价，估…的价event n.事件，事变evidence n.根据，证据，证人exact a.确切的，精确的exactly ad.的确如此exchange vt.交换，交流n.交换exciting a.令人兴奋的exhibition n.展览，陈列，展览会exist vi.存在，生存exit n.出口，退场vi.退出expand vt.扩大，使膨胀expense n.花费，消费，费用expert n.专家a.熟练的explanation n.解释，说明，辩解explode vt.使爆炸vi.爆炸exploit vt.剥削，利用，开拓explore vt.vi.探险，探索export vt.输出，出口expression n.词句，表达，表情extra a.额外的ad.特别地extraordinary a.非同寻常的，特别的extremely ad.极其，非常fade vi.褪色，逐渐消失failure n.失败，失败的人fairly ad.相当，公平地faith n.信任，信心，信仰false a.不真实的，伪造的familiar a.熟悉的farther ad.更远地a.更远的fasten vt.扎牢，扣住，使固定fault n.缺点，过失，故障favor n.好感，赞同，恩惠fax n.vt. 传真feather n.羽毛，翎毛，羽状物federal a.联邦的，联盟的fee n.费，酬金，赏金fellow n.人，家伙，伙伴female n.a.女性的，雌性的fence n.栅栏fiction n.小说，虚构，杜撰fierce a.凶猛的，狂热的figure n.数字，外形，人物file n.档案vt.把…归档finance n.财政，金融，财源fireworks n.[pl.]爆竹，烟花firm a.坚定的n.公司，商号fist n.拳头flame n.火焰，光辉，热情flash n.闪光vi.闪，闪烁flesh n.肉，肌肉，肉体flight n.航班，飞行，逃跑float vi.漂浮vt.使漂浮flood n.洪水flour n.面粉，粉末flow vi.流动，飘扬，涨潮fluent a.流利的，流畅的focus vi.聚焦，注视n.焦点foggy a.有雾的，模糊的fold vt.折叠，合拢n.褶folk n.人们，家属，亲属fond a.喜爱的，溺爱的fool n.傻子vt.欺骗，愚弄foolish a.愚蠢的forbid vt.禁止forecast n.预测，预报vt.预示forever ad.永远，总是，老是forgive vt.原谅，宽恕former a.在前的n.前者fortnight n.两星期，十四天fortunate a.幸运的fortunately ad.幸运地，幸亏fortune n.命运，运气，财产found vt.创立，创办fountain n.泉水，喷泉freedom n.自由frequent a.经常的frequently ad.时常，频繁地frighten vt.使惊恐，吓唬fry vt.油煎，油炸，油炒fuel n.燃料vt.给…加燃料function n.功能，职务，函数fur n.软毛，毛皮，裘皮further ad.更进一步gain vt.获得，增加n.增进garbage n.垃圾，污物，废料gas n.煤气，气体gather vi.聚集，集合vt.收集gay a.快乐的，鲜明的generally ad.一般地，通常地generation n.一代，一代人，产生generous a.慷慨的，宽厚的gentle a.和蔼的，轻柔的glance vi.看一下n.一瞥globe n.地球，世界，地球仪goal n.球门，得分，目的goods n.货物，商品gradual a.逐渐的，渐进的gradually ad.逐渐地，逐步地graduate n.大学毕业生vi.毕业graduation n.毕业grain n.谷物，谷粒，颗粒grand a.宏伟的，重大的grasp vt.抓紧，掌握n.抓gravity n.重力，引力，严重性greatly ad.大大地，非常地；伟地，崇高地greet vt.问候，招呼，反应grey n./a.灰色(的)grocer n.杂货商grocery n.杂货店guide n.导游vt.指导guilty a.内疚的，有罪的haircut n.理发；发型，发式hammer n.锤子vt.锤击handkerchief n.手帕handle n.柄，把手vt.处理happiness n.幸福；满足harbour n.港hard-working adj. 勤劳hardship n.艰难，困苦harm n.伤害，损害vt.损害harmony n.协调，和谐harvest n.收获，收成vt.收割headmaster n. 英国中小学校长，男舍监hesitate vi.犹豫，踌躇highway n.公路，大路hire vt.雇用honey n.蜜，蜂蜜，甜，甜蜜hopeless a.没有希望的，绝望的horrible a. 可怕的，极可憎的，极可厌的host n.主人，东道主housewife n.家庭主妇humour v. 纵容，迁就hunger n.饥饿，渴望hunt n.vt.打猎，搜寻identity n.身分，相同vt.确定身份ignore vt.不顾，不理，忽视illegal a.非法的immediate a.立即的，直接的immigrate v.移民import vt.n.输入，进口importance n.重要性impress vt.给…深刻印象income n.收入，收益indeed ad.真正地，确实independent a.独立的，自主的indicate vt.标示，表示，表明infer vt.推论，推断，猜想inform vt.通知，向…报告innocent a.清白的，幼稚的insect n.昆虫insert vt.插入，嵌入inspire vt.鼓舞，给…以灵感instant n.瞬间a.立即的institute n.研究所，学院instrument n.仪器，工具，乐器insurance n.保险，保险费intelligence n.智力，理解力，情报intend vt.想要，打算，意指interpret vt.解释，说明，口译interpreter n.翻译interrupt vt.打断，打扰，中止jam n.果酱jar n.罐子，坛子，广口瓶jazz n.爵士音乐，爵士舞曲journalist n.记者，新闻工作者journey n.旅行，旅程judge n.法官，裁判员jungle n.丛林，密林junior a.年少的，地位较低的n.晚辈justice n.正义，公正，司法kindergarten n.幼儿园lack vt.缺乏，不足n.短缺的东西ladder n.梯子lately ad.最近later ad.后来latter a.(两者中)后者的lawyer n.律师league n.同盟，联盟leak vi.漏；泄露n.漏洞lecture vi.演讲讲课n.演讲；讲课legal a.合法的length n.长度less a.更少的ad.更少地liberate vt.解放，释放librarian n.图书馆馆员lifetime n.终身lightning n.闪电likely a.可能的ad.很可能limit vt.限制，限定n.限度，限制link vt.连接n.联系lip n.嘴唇liquid n.液体a.液体的，流动的literature n.文学(作品)litre n.公升living-room n.起居室load vt.装，装满n.负载；负担loaf n.一条面包local a.地方的n.局部loose a.宽松的；自由的lorry n.卡车loss n.遗失；失败；损失luggage n.行李，皮箱lung n.肺mailbox n.邮箱major vi.主修，专攻a.主要的，多数的n.专业majority n.多数male a.男的，雄的mankind n.人类manner n.方式，态度；礼貌march n.三月mass n.大量；群众material n.材料，原料；素材a.物质的mathematics n.数学matter n.事情；物质vi.要紧，有关系maximum n.最大量a.最大的means n.方法，手段meanwhile ad.同时，当时measure vt.量，测量n.测量；措施medal n.奖章，纪念章media n. 媒体mental a.智力的；精神的menu n.菜单merchant n.商人mercy n.仁慈merely ad.仅仅，只不过merry a.欢乐的，愉快的midday n.中午midnight n.午夜mild a.温柔的；温暖的million num.百万mine pron.我的n.矿，矿山；地雷，水雷vt.开采mineral n.矿物a.矿物的minimum n.最小量a.最小的minister n.部长，大臣minority n.少数派；少数民族miserable a.痛苦的，悲惨的misunderstand vt.误解，误会mix vt.使混合；混淆mobile a.运动的，移动的modest a.谦虚的moral a.合乎道德的n.道德，品行motor n.发动机，机动车mountainous adj.多山的mourn vi.哀痛，哀悼movement n.动作；活动；移动multiply vt.增加；乘musical a.音乐的nail n.钉子；指甲vt.钉nation n.民族，国家nationality n.国籍，民族native a.本土的n.本地人navy n.海军neat a.整洁的；简洁的needle n.针vt.缝补，编织nephew n.侄子，外甥nest n.巢，窝net a.净的，纯的n.网，网状物niece n.侄女，外甥女noble a.高尚的n.贵族noisy a.嘈杂的，喧闹的noun n.名词novel n.小说a.新奇的，新颖的nowadays ad.现今，现在n.现今当今nowhere ad.任何地方都不nuclear a.原子核的；核心的nut n.坚果nutrition n.营养obey vt.顺从vi.服从observe vt.观察，注意到obtain vt.获得obvious a.显而易见的occupation n.占领，占据；职业工作occupy vt.占领，占有；忙碌occur vi.发生official a.官方的n.官员，行政人员onto prep.到…上opera n.歌剧operate vi.操作；施行手术opinion n.意见，看法oppose vt.反对，反抗opposite a.对面的n.对立物optimistic a.乐观的oral a.口头的orbit n.运行轨道vt.环绕ordinary a.平常的，平凡的organize vt.组织，安排；筹办original a.最初的；新颖的n.创新otherwise ad.另外，要不然ought aux.应该outdoor a./ad.户外的，野外的outdoors ad.在户外n.户外outer a.外部的，外面的outline n.轮廓；大纲outstanding a.突出的，杰出的overcome vt.战胜，克服owe vt.欠；归功于ox n.公牛oxygen n.氧，氧气pack vt.捆扎，打包；挤满n.包packet n.小包pain n.痛苦；疼痛painful a.痛苦的painting n.油画；绘画pan n.平底锅panic n.恐慌，惊慌paragraph n.(文章的)段，节parcel n.包裹，邮包parrot n.鹦鹉participate vi.参与，参加particular a.特殊的，特定的partly ad.部分地partner n.伙伴，搭挡，合伙人；配偶passer-by n. 过路人passive a.被动的，消极的pattern n.式样，模型pause n.中止vi.中止，暂停peaceful a.和平的；平静的pence n. penny 的复数per prep.每，每一perform vt.执行；演出performance n.履行；表演；表现permit vt.允许n.执照，许可证persuade vt.说服petrol n.汽油phenomenon n.现象phrase n.短语，习惯用语pile n.堆vt.堆叠pill n.药丸pillow n.枕头pin n.别针，钉子vt.钉住pipe vt.用管道输送n.管子，导管烟斗platform n.站台，讲台player n.表演者，比赛者playmate n. 玩伴，游伴pleased a.高兴的plough n.犁vt.犁，耕poet n.诗人poison n.毒药vt.毒害；投毒pole n.杆，柱policy n.政策，方针political a.政治上的politics n.政治pollution n.污染port n.港口positive a.确定的；积极的；正的possession n.财产possibly ad.可能地，也许postcode n. 邮递区号pot n.锅potential a.潜在的n.潜能pour vt.流，倾盆大雨vi.倾泻powder n.粉末；火药power n.能力；电力；权力powerful a.强有力的practical a.实用的pray vt.请求；祈祷precious a.珍贵的，宝贵的predict vt.预言，预测prefer vt.宁可，宁愿press vi.压，按vt.压；压榨n.印刷；新闻，报刊；出版社pretend vt.假装，装作vi.假装principle n.原则，原理process n.过程vt.处理production n.产品；产量profession n.职业professor n.教授profit n.利润vi.得益project n.计划；工程；项目vi.伸出vt.设计，规划promote vt.促进，提升；推销province n.省publish vt.公布，发表；出版，刊印pump n.泵vt.用泵抽，打气punishment n.惩罚purchase vt.购买n.购买；赃物pure a.纯洁的puzzle n.难题；谜vi.使迷惑quality n.质量；特性quantity n.数量；大量quarrel vi.争吵n.争吵，吵架queue n.队列vi.排队等候quit vt.离开，停止；辞职range vi.变动，变化n.范围rank n.军衔vt.归类于rate n.比率；速度；价格vt.评价估价ray n.光线；射线react vi.反应reading n.阅读；读物reality n.现实；真实reception a.接待；接待处recognize vt.认出，识别recommend vt.推荐recover vt.恢复，痊愈recycle vt.重复利用reduce vt.减少，减小refer vt.求助于vi.谈到；参考，查阅reflect vt.反射，反映；思考reform n.改革，改良vt.改革，革新register vt.登记，注册n.登记，注册regular a.规则的，整齐的；定期的，常规的reject vt.拒绝；丢掉；驳回relate vt.联系relative a.有关系的；相对的n.亲戚，亲属relevant a.有关的；中肯的reliable a.可靠的religion n.宗教信仰rely vi.依赖，依靠；信赖remark vi.评论n.评论；备注remind vt.提醒remote a.遥远的remove vt.移动；搬迁rent n.租金，租vi.出租repair vt.修理，修补n.修理repeat vt.重说，重做n.重复reply vi.回答，答复n.答复represent vt.描绘；代表，象征republic n.共和国reputation n.名誉，声望request n.请求，要求vt.请求，要求rescue vt.援救，营救reserve vt.储备，保留；预定resist vt.抵抗，抵制respect vt.尊敬，尊重n.尊敬respond vi.回答；响应responsible a.有责任的；尽责的retire vi.退休revise vt.校订，修改revolution n.革命；旋转reward n.报答；报酬vt.报答；酬金ripe a.成熟的；时机成熟的risk n.风险，危险vt.冒险rob vt.抢劫，劫掠vi.抢劫，劫掠rocket n.火箭roll vi.滚动，转动n.一卷；名册roof n.屋顶root n.根(部)；根源vi.生根，扎根rough a.表面不平的；粗略的；大致的rude a.粗野的，残暴的ruin n.毁灭；废墟vt.毁坏sacrifice vt.牺牲，献祭sailor n.海员，水兵salary n.薪水satellite n.卫星satisfaction n.满意scan vt.浏览；扫描scare vt.惊吓vi.受惊scene n.情景；景色schedule vt.安排n.时间表，计划表scholarship n.奖学金scientific a.科学的scold vt.责骂scream vi.尖叫n.尖叫声seaside n.海边section n.切片；部门；章节secure a.安全的seed n.种(子)，籽seek vt.寻找，探索seize vt.抓住；夺取，占据select vt.选择vi.挑选self n.自我，自己selfish a.自私的，利己的senior a.年长者；资格老的sensitive a.敏感的，灵敏的settle vt.安排，安放；解决vi.定居sew vt.缝制sex n.性别，性shade n.树荫；遮光物vi.荫蔽shadow n.阴影，影子shallow a.浅的，浅薄的n.浅滩sharp ad.(时刻)整a.锋利的敏锐的；刺耳的shave vt.剃，刮vi.修面n.刮脸sheet n.被单；纸张，薄片shelter n.掩蔽处vt.遮蔽，掩护shock n.冲击；震惊；电击vi.震动shoot vt.发射；射门，投篮n.发芽shopping n.购物shore n.滨，岸shortcoming n.短处，缺点shot n.射击，发射；投篮sigh vi.叹气，叹息n.叹息sign n.符号；征兆vt.签名signal n.信号vi.发信号significance n.意义，意味；重要性simply ad.简单地；朴素地；仅仅，只不过sincere a.真诚的，真挚的sincerely ad.真诚地sink vi.下沉，降低n.水槽，水池skin vt.剥皮n.皮，皮肤；兽皮skyscraper n.摩天大楼slave n.奴隶，苦工slight a.细长的；轻微的slightly ad.轻微地slim a.细长的，微小的smooth a.平滑的，平静的sneaker n. 鬼鬼祟祟做事的人，卑鄙者，运动鞋soccer n.英式足球socialism n.社会主义socialist a.社会主义的software n.软件soil n.土壤；土地solar a.太阳的，日光的soul n.灵魂，精神；人specific a.特有的；具体的spit vi.吐唾沫splendid a.壮丽的，显著的split vt.劈开spoken a. 口头讲的，口语的vbl. speak的过去分词sponsor n.发起者vt.发起spot vt.认出，发现n.点，斑点；地点spy n.间谍，特务vt.侦察，监视stable a.稳定的，安定的n.马厩，马棚stadium n. 露天大型运动场staff n.全体工作人员stage n.舞台；阶段，时期stair n.楼梯stare vi.凝视starve vi.饿死vt.使饿死steady a.稳固的vt.使稳定steam n.蒸汽vi.蒸发vt.蒸煮steel n.钢straight a.直的；正直的ad.直接地strength n.力量，力气stress n.压力；重音vt.着重，强调strike vt.打，击；罢工n.罢工；打击；殴打struggle n.斗争；奋斗vi.斗争；奋斗studio n.工作室，播音室style n.风格，式样suck vt.吸，吮suddenly ad.突然suffer vt.遭受，忍受vi.受害，受损失suit n.起诉，诉讼vt.适合suitable a.适宜的；恰当的sum n.总数；金额vi.共计summary a.简短的，扼要的n.摘要，总结sunset n.日落sunshine n.阳光support vt.支持；供养；承受surround vt.包围，环绕survive vt.幸免于vi.活下来swallow vt.吞，咽vi.吞，咽n.燕子switch n.开关；转换vt.转换symbol n.象征；符号sympathy n.同情，同情心system n.系统；制度tailor n.裁缝vt.裁制衣服talent n.天才，才能tank n.坦克；大容器tap vt.轻打，轻敲n.塞子，龙头；轻叩，轻拍target n.靶；目标tax n.税(款)vt.征税tear n.泪滴，眼泪vt.撕开，撕裂technical a.技术的，工艺的technique n.技巧，技能teenager n.青少年telegram n.电报telegraph n.电报(机) v.发电报telescope n.望远镜television n.电视，电视机temple n.神殿，庙宇；太阳穴temporary a.暂时的，临时的tend vi.走向，趋向tendency n.趋向，趋势tense a.紧张的；拉紧的n.时态theme n.题目；词干；主旋律theory n.理论，学说therefore ad.因此，所以thief n.窃贼，偷窃犯thinking n.思考；想法，见解throat n.咽喉throughout prep.遍及ad.到处thus ad.如此，这样；因而tick n.滴答声；记号vi.发出滴答声tight a.紧的；紧身的ad.紧紧地timetable n.时间表；时刻表tin n.锡；罐头tip vt.轻击vi.给小费n.小费tire vi.疲劳；厌倦n.轮胎title n.标题，题目；称号，头衔tobacco n.烟草，烟叶tolerate vt.忍受，容忍topic n.题目；论题，话题tough a.坚韧的；健壮的track n.行踪，路径；轨道tractor n.拖拉机tradition n.传统，惯例transport n.运输vt.运输trap n.陷阱；诡计vt.诱骗trend vi.伸向；倾向n.倾向trial n.试验；审判trick n.诡计；窍门vt.哄骗type n.类型vi.打字typewriter n.打字机typical a.典型的，代表性的typist n.打字员tyre n.轮胎underline vt.在…下划线；强调understanding n.理解，理解力unfair a.不公平的uniform a.一样的n.制服unique a.唯一的unite vi.联合vt.使联合united adj.一致的；联合的universe n.宇宙，世界unknown a.未知的，不知名的unusual a.不平常的，独特的update vt.更新，使现代化n.现代化，更新upset vt.使不适，使心烦n.混乱upward a.向上的，上升的ad.向上，往上urban a.都市的urgent a.紧急的usually ad.通常valley n.山谷，流域valuable a.值钱的，有价值的n.贵重物品variety n.多样化，种类various a.各种各样的vast a.巨大的，广阔的vehicle n.车辆verb n.动词victim n.牺牲者，受害者view vt.看待；看n.见解；风景violent a.猛烈的，狂暴的virus n.病毒visa n.签证；信用卡volunteer n.志愿者vt.志愿vote n.选举，投票voyage n.航海vi.航海，航空wage n.工资，报酬waiter n.侍者，服务员waitress n.女侍者，女服务员wave n.波，波涛；起伏vi.波动；挥手weakness n.弱点web n.(蜘蛛)网，网状物；网络website WWW(环球网)的站点wedding n.婚礼weed n.杂草，野草vi.除草well-known a.众所周知的whisper vt.低声地讲vi.低语n.语，私语whistle n.口哨vi.吹口哨wild a.野生的；野蛮的n.荒地willing a.心甘情愿wind n.风wipe vt.揩，擦n.揩，擦wire n.金属线，电缆within prep.在…里面；不超过witness n.证据；证人vt.目击wooden a.木制的；呆板的wool n.羊毛，毛线worse a.更坏的ad.更坏worst a.最坏的ad.最坏地worthwhile a.值得的would aux.将；愿意youth n.青春；青年。

2024年考研英语写作核心词汇考研英语写作在整个考研英语中占据着重要的地位，而掌握核心词汇则是写好作文的关键。

以下为大家梳理 2024 年考研英语写作中可能会涉及到的核心词汇。

一、教育类“教育”这个主题在考研英语写作中经常出现。

相关核心词汇有：“education”（教育），这是最基础也是最常用的词汇。

“academic”（学术的），例如“academic performance”（学业表现）。

“curriculum”（课程），比如“curriculum design”（课程设计）。

“tuition”（学费），“tuition fee”（学费费用）。

“qualification”（资格，资质），常见表达“professional qualification”（专业资质）。

“instructor”（指导教师），比“teacher”更正式一些。

“enrollment”（招生，注册），如“enrollment rate”（招生率）。

“pedagogy”（教育学，教学法），这个词相对较专业。

二、科技类在当今科技飞速发展的时代，科技类词汇在写作中也不可或缺。

“technology”（技术），“advanced technology”（先进技术）。

“innovation”（创新），“technological innovation”（技术创新）。

“digital”（数字的），“digital era”（数字时代）。

“cyberspace”（网络空间）。

“automation”（自动化），“industrial automation”（工业自动化）。

“artificial intelligence”（人工智能），简称“AI”。

“big data”（大数据）。

“virtual reality”（虚拟现实），简称“VR”。

三、社会类社会现象和问题也是考研英语写作的常见话题。

“society”（社会），“modern society”（现代社会）。

雅思写作高频词汇1. 学术词汇- analyze 分析- evaluate 评估- demonstrate 证明- investigate 调查- discuss 讨论- argue 争论- propose 提议- suggest 建议- conclude 结论- highlight 强调2. 描述词汇- important 重要的- significant 显著的- crucial 关键的- essential 必要的- fundamental 基本的- prominent 突出的- noteworthy 值得注意的- considerable 相当大的- substantial 大量的- remarkable 令人注目的3. 连接词汇- furthermore 此外- moreover 此外- in addition 另外- on the contrary 相反地- however 然而- nevertheless 然而- therefore 因此- thus 因此- consequently 因此- as a result 结果4. 经济词汇- economic 经济的- industry 行业- market 市场- consumer 消费者- supply 供应- demand 需求- inflation 通货膨胀- recession 经济衰退- globalization 全球化- sustainable 可持续的5. 社会词汇- society 社会- culture 文化- tradition 传统- diversity 多样性- equality 平等- justice 正义- poverty 贫困- education 教育- healthcare 医疗保健- technology 技术以上是一些雅思写作中常见的高频词汇，掌握并正确运用这些词汇可以提升你的写作水平。

在写作时，尽量使用清晰简洁的语言表达自己的观点，避免过度复杂的法律术语。

写作业必备英语单词1. Assignment - 作业2. Homework - 家庭作业3. Task - 任务4. Due - 到期5. Complete - 完成6. Deadline - 最后期限7. Essay - 论文8. Report - 报告9. Research - 研究10. Cite - 引用11. Bibliography - 参考文献12. Outline - 大纲13. Paragraph - 段落14. Introduction - 引言15. Conclusion - 结论16. Argument - 论点17. Evidence - 证据18. Topic - 主题19. Thesis - 论文主题20. Summarize - 总结21. Synthesize - 综合22. Analyze - 分析23. Critique - 批评24. Evaluate - 评估25. Compare - 比较26. Contrast - 对比27. Define - 定义28. Illustrate - 举例说明29. Exemplify - 举例30. Hypothesis - 假设31. Experiment - 实验32. Variable - 变量33. Data - 数据34. Graph - 图表35. Chart - 图表36. Diagram - 图表37. Equation - 方程式38. Formula - 公式39. Solution - 解决方案40. Problem-solving - 解决问题41. Review - 回顾42. Reflection - 反思43. Journal - 日记44. Note-taking - 记笔记45. Highlight - 突出46. Margin - 边缘（用于批注）47. Annotation - 注释48. Plagiarism - 剽窃49. Citation - 引用50. Academic integrity - 学术诚信这些单词可以帮助你在写作业时更准确地表达你的想法和研究内容。

Essay 常用词汇个人品质able 有才干的，能干的adaptable 适应性强的active 主动的，活跃的aggressive 有进取心的ambitious 有雄心壮志的amiable 和蔼可亲的amicable 友好的analytical 善于分析的apprehensive 有理解力的aspiring 有志气的，有抱负的audacious 大胆的，有冒险精神的capable 有能力的，有才能的careful 办理仔细的candid 正直的competent 能胜任的constructive 建设性的cooperative 有合作精神的creative 富创造力的dedicated 有奉献精神的dependable 可靠的diplomatic 老练的，有策略的disciplined 守纪律的dutiful 尽职的well--educated 受过良好教育的efficient 有效率的energetic 精力充沛的expressivity 善于表达faithful 守信的，忠诚的frank 直率的，真诚的generous 宽宏大量的genteel 有教养的gentle 有礼貌的humorous 有幽默impartial 公正的independent 有主见的industrious 勤奋的ingenious 有独创性的motivated 目的明确的intelligent 理解力强的learned 精通某门学问的logical 条理分明的methodical 有方法的modest 谦虚的objective 客观的precise 一丝不苟的punctual 严守时刻的realistic 实事求是的responsible 负责的sensible 明白事理的sporting 光明正大的steady 踏实的systematic 有系统的purposeful 意志坚强的sweet-tempered 性情温和的temperate 稳健的tireless 孜孜不倦的----------------------------------- 教育程度education 学历educational history 学历educational background 教育程度curriculum 课程major 主修minor 副修educational highlights 课程重点部分curriculum included 课程包括specialized courses 专门课程courses taken 所学课程special training 特别训练social practice 社会实践part-time jobs 业余工作summer jobs 暑期工作vacation jobs 假期工作refresher course 进修课程extracurricular activities 课外活动physical activities 体育活动recreational activities 娱乐活动academic activities 学术活动social activities 社会活动rewards 奖励scholarship 奖学金excellent League member 优秀团员excellent leader 优秀干部student council 学生会off-job training 脱产培训in-job training 在职培训educational system 学制academic year 学年semester 学期（美）term 学期（英）supervisor 论文导师pass 及格fail 不及格marks 分数examination 考试degree 学位post doctorate 博士后doctor(Ph.D) 博士master 硕士bachelor 学士graduate student 研究生abroad student 留学生abroad student 留学生undergraduate 大学肆业生commoner 自费生government-supported student 公费extern 走读生intern 实习生prize fellow 奖学金生boarder 寄宿生graduate 毕业生guest student 旁听生（英）auditor 旁听生（美）day-student 走读生------------------------------------- 工作经历work experience 工作经历occupational history 工作经历professional history 职业经历specific experience 具体经历responsibilities 职责second job 第二职业achievements 工作成就，业绩administer 管理assist 辅助adapted to 适应于accomplish 完成（任务等）appointed 被认命的adept in 善于analyze 分析authorized 委任的；核准的behave 表现break the record 打破纪录breakthrough 关键问题的解决control 控制conduct 经营，处理cost 成本；费用create 创造demonstrate 证明，示范decrease 减少design 设计develop 开发，发挥devise 设计，发明direct 指导double 加倍，翻一番earn 获得，赚取effect 效果，作用eliminate 消除enlarge 扩大enrich 使丰富exploit 开发（资源，产品）enliven 搞活establish 设立（公司等）；使开业evaluation 估价，评价execute 实行，实施expedite 加快；促进generate 产生good at 擅长于guide 指导；操纵improve 改进，提高initiate 创始，开创innovate 改革，革新invest 投资integrate 使结合；使一体化justified 经证明的；合法化的launch 开办（新企业）maintain 保持；维修modernize 使现代化negotiate 谈判nominated 被提名；被认命的overcome 克服perfect 使完善；改善perform 执行，履行profit 利润be promoted to 被提升为be proposed as 被提名（推荐）为realize 实现（目标）获得（利润）reconstruct 重建recorded 记载的refine 精练，精制registered 已注册的regenerate 更新，使再生replace 接替，替换retrieve 挽回revenue 收益，收入scientific 科学的，系统的self-dependence 自力更生serve 服务，供职settle 解决（问题等）shorten 减低……效能simplify 简化，精简spread 传播，扩大standard 标准，规格supervises 监督，管理supply 供给，满足systematize 使系统化test 试验，检验well-trained 训练有素的valuable 有价值的target 目标，指标working model 劳动模范advanced worker 先进工作者------------------------------------ 个人资料name 姓名in. 英寸pen name 笔名ft. 英尺alias 别名street 街Mr. 先生road 路Miss 小姐district 区Ms （小姐或太太）house number 门牌Mrs. 太太lane 胡同，巷age 年龄height 身高bloodtype 血型weight 体重address 地址born 生于permanent address 永久住址birthday 生日province 省birthdate 出生日期city 市birthplace 出生地点county 县home phone 住宅电话prefecture 专区office phone 办公电话autonomous region 自治区business phone 办公电话nationality 民族；国籍current address 目前住址citizenship 国籍date of birth 出生日期native place 籍贯postal code 邮政编码duel citizenship 双重国籍marital status 婚姻状况family status 家庭状况married 已婚single 未婚divorced 离异separated 分居number of children 子女人数health condition 健康状况health 健康状况excellent （身体）极佳short-sighted 近视far-sighted 远视ID card 身份证date of availability 可到职时间membership 会员、资格president 会长vice-president 副会长director 理事standing director 常务理事society 学会association 协会secretary-general 秘书长research society 研究会---------------------------------------- 其它内容应聘职位objective 目标position desired 希望职位job objective 工作目标employment objective 工作目标career objective 职业目标position sought 谋求职位position wanted 希望职位position applied for 申请职位离职原因for more specialized work 为更专门的工作for prospects of promotion 为晋升的前途for higher responsibility 为更高层次的工作责任for wider experience 为扩大工作经验due to close-down of company 由于公司倒闭due to expiry of employment 由于雇用期满sought a better job 找到了更好的工作to seek a better job 找一份更好的工作业余爱好hobbies 业余爱好play the guitar 弹吉他reading 阅读play chess 下棋play 话剧long distance running 长跑play bridge 打桥牌collecting stamps 集邮play tennis 打网球jogging 慢跑sewing 缝纫travelling 旅游listening to symphony 听交响乐do some clay scultures 搞泥塑1.表明时间与频率的词汇：in general, every, some, after, on the whole,usually, most, at other times, in most cases; frequently; main; finally; as a rule; rarely; before; meanwhile, etc.(其中时间顺序词汇：then, first, at once, , next, after that , previously, while, when, the following day, etc.)2.表示文章的组织结构的词汇：1)Listing: firstly, in the first place, secondly, thirdly, the next point is, last/finally, etc.2)Illustrating: namely, as an example, for example/for instance, to illustrate, an example/ instance of this is, let us take…..,take…. for example, that is, etc.3)Re-stating: in other words,that is to say, to put it another way, let me put it this way, or rather,namely, etc.4)Referring: in this respect,in that connection, as it said, apart from this, etc.5)Resuming: to resume, toreturn to the previous point, getting back to the argument, etc.6)Summarizing: to sum up, all in all, in consequence, in brief, as a result, the point is, in conclusion, therefore, hence, in sum, inshort, it amounts to this, what I have been saying is this, etc.7)Emphasizing: it is worthnoting, this essay would like to direct people's attention to, it can be considered that, sth must nowturn to, it shall begin by, etc.3.表明作者的观点与态度1)表示附加（观点）: as well (as), just as, again, along with, also, moreover, further, furthermore, in addition (to), what is more, addationly, likewise, in the same time, etc.2)原因: because (of), since, owing to, on account of, due to, as a result of, etc.3)结果: as a result, hence,therefore, consequently, thus, so, etc.4)转折: although, instead, rather than, though, otherwise, it is also the case, for another perspective, in / by contrast, on the contrary, on the other hand, nevertheless, whereas, while, yet, however, but,etc.5)对比: in like manner, likewise, inthe same way, similarly, in comparison with, etc.6)Purpose: to this end, for this purpose, with this in mind, in order to, so that, etc.7)Intensification: indeed, infact, in any event / case, at no time, to tell the truth, etc.8)表明个人观点：it seems\appears that; the factthat…, suggests that…; the fact that…,leads to the inference that…; it is possible\feasible\probable that…; etc.。

英语作文常用的单词Certainly! Here's a list of commonly used words in English essay writing, categorized for clarity:1. Essay Structure Words:- Introduction: to begin, to introduce, to outline- Body: to discuss, to examine, to analyze, to argue, to illustrate, to demonstrate- Conclusion: to summarize, to conclude, to reiterate, to recapitulate2. Argumentative Words:- Claim: to assert, to contend, to maintain- Support: to substantiate, to corroborate, to validate- Oppose: to refute, to contradict, to challenge- Concession: however, although, despite, notwithstanding3. Descriptive Words:- Appearance: bright, dark, colorful, dull, elegant, plain - Emotion: happy, sad, excited, anxious, furious, delighted- Environment: serene, chaotic, bustling, tranquil, polluted, pristine4. Academic Words:- Theoretical: hypothesis, theory, principle, concept- Empirical: data, evidence, observation, experiment, study, research5. Temporal Words:- Time: currently, recently, traditionally, historically, in the past, in the future- Sequence: firstly, secondly, subsequently, finally, thereafter, meanwhile6. Quantitative Words:- Amount: few, several, many, numerous, vast, significant - Comparison: more, less, most, least, greater, smaller7. Modal Verbs:- Possibility: may, might, could, possibly- Necessity: must, should, ought to, necessarily- Ability: can, could, be able to8. Linking Words:- Addition: furthermore, moreover, in addition, also, as well as- Cause and Effect: therefore, thus, consequently, as a result, due to- Contrast: however, on the other hand, whereas, while, despite9. Evaluative Words:- Importance: significant, crucial, essential, vital, important- Quality: excellent, poor, outstanding, mediocre, satisfactory10. Certainty and Uncertainty:- Certainty: undoubtedly, certainly, surely, definitely - Uncertainty: perhaps, possibly, potentially, it seems, it appears11. Examples and Illustrations:- For instance: for example, such as, like, particularly, specifically12. Conclusion Words:- Summarizing: in summary, in conclusion, to sum up, overall, ultimatelyThese words are essential for constructing well-organized and coherent essays. They help to guide the reader through the structure of your argument, describe the subject matter accurately, and express your ideas clearly and effectively. Remember to use them appropriately based on the context of your essay.。

路漫漫其修远兮，吾将上下而求索 - 百度文库1. abandon 12. abandoned adj3. abnormal adj4. abstract 15. abstract 26. abstract 37. abstraction n8. academic9. academic 210. academy n11. access 112. access 213. accessible adj14. accommodate v15. accommodation n16. accompaniment n17. accompany v18. accumulate v19. accuracy n20. accurate adj21. achieve v22. achievement n23. acknowledge v24. acknowledgement n25. acquire v26. acquisition n27. adapt v28. adaptable adj29. adaptation n30. adequate adj31. adjacent adj32. adjust v33. adjustment n路漫漫其修远兮，吾将上下而求索 - 百度文库34. administration n35. administrative adj36. adult 137. adult 238. advocacy n39. advocate 140. advocate 241. affect v42. aggregate 143. aggregate 244. aggregate 345. aid 146. aid 247. albeit conj48. allocate v49. allocation n50. alter v51. alteration n52. alternate 153. alternate 254. alternative 155. alternative 256. ambiguity n57. ambiguous adj58. amend v59. amendment n60. analogous adj61. analogy n62. analyse v63. analysis n64. analyst n65. analytical adj66. analyze v路漫漫其修远兮，吾将上下而求索 - 百度文库67. annual 168. anticipate v69. anticipation n70. apparent adj71. append v72. appendix n73. appreciable adj74. appreciate v75. appreciation n76. approach 177. approach 278. appropriate 179. approximate 180. approximate 281. approximation n82. arbitrary adj83. area n84. aspect n85. assemble v86. assembly n87. assess v88. assessment n89. assign v90. assignment n91. assist 192. assistance n93. assume v94. assuming conj95. assumption n96. assurance n97. assure v98. attach v99. attachment n路漫漫其修远兮，吾将上下而求索 - 百度文库100. attain v101. attainment n102. attitude n103. attributable adj104. attribute 1105. attribute 2106. author 1107. author 2108. authoritative adj109. authority n110. authorship n111. automate v112. automated adj113. automatic 1114. automatically adv115. automation n116. available adj117. aware adj118. awareness n119. behalf n120. beneficial adj 121. beneficiary n 122. benefit 1 123. benefit 2 124. bias 1 125. bias 2 126. biased adj 127. bond 1 128. bond 2 129. brevity n 130. brief 1 131. brief 2 132. brief 3路漫漫其修远兮，吾将上下而求索 - 百度文库133. briefing n134. briefly adv135. bulk 1136. bulky adj137. capability n138. capable adj139. capacity n140. category n141. cease 1142. challenge 1143. challenge 2144. challenging adj145. channel 1146. channel 2147. chapter n148. chart 1149. chart 2150. chemical 1151. chemical 2152. circumstance n153. citation n 154. cite v 155. civil adj 156. clarification n 157. clarify v 158. clarity n 159. classic 1 160. classic 2 161. classical adj 162. clause n 163. code 1 164. code 2 165. coded adj路漫漫其修远兮，吾将上下而求索 - 百度文库166. coding n167. coherence n168. coherent adj169. coincide v170. coincidence n171. coincident adj172. coincidental adj173. collapse 1174. collapse 2175. colleague n176. commence v177. commencement n178. comment 1179. comment 2180. commentary n181. commentator n182. commission 1183. commission 2184. commit v185. commitment n186. committed adj 187. commodity n 188. communicable adj 189. communicate v 190. communication n 191. communicative adj 192. community n 193. compatibility n 194. compatible 1 195. compensate v 196. compensation n 197. compensatory adj 198. compilation n路漫漫其修远兮，吾将上下而求索 - 百度文库199. compile v200. complement 1201. complement 2202. complementary adj203. complex 1204. complex 2205. complexity n206. component 1207. component 2208. compound 1209. compound 2210. compound 3211. comprehensive adj212. comprise v213. computation n214. compute v215. computer n216. computing n217. conceivable adj218. conceive v219. concentrate 1 220. concentration n 221. concept n 222. conception n 223. conceptual adj 224. conclude v 225. concluding adj 226. conclusion n 227. conclusive adj 228. concurrent adj 229. conduct 1 230. conduct 2 231. confer v路漫漫其修远兮，吾将上下而求索 - 百度文库232. conference n233. confine v234. confined adj235. confirm v236. confirmation n237. conflict 1238. conflict 2239. conform v240. conformation n241. conformist adj242. conformity n243. consensus n244. consent 1245. consent 2246. consequence n247. consequent adj248. consequently adv249. considerable adj250. considerably adv251. consist v252. consistency n 253. consistent adj 254. constancy n 255. constant 1 256. constant 2 257. constantly adv 258. constituency n 259. constituent 1 260. constituent 2 261. constitute v 262. constitution n 263. constitutional 1 264. constrain v路漫漫其修远兮，吾将上下而求索 - 百度文库265. constrained adj266. constraint n267. construct 1268. construct 2269. construction n270. constructive adj271. consult v272. consultancy n273. consultant n274. consultation n275. consultative adj276. consume v277. consumer n278. consumption n279. contact 1280. contact 2281. contact 3282. contemporary 1283. contemporary 2284. context n285. contextual adj 286. contextualize v 287. contract 1 288. contract 2 289. contractor n 290. contradict v 291. contradiction n 292. contradictory adj 293. contrary 1 294. contrary 2 295. contrast 1 296. contrast 2 297. contrasting adj路漫漫其修远兮，吾将上下而求索 - 百度文库298. contribute v299. contribution n300. contributor n301. controversial adj302. controversy n303. convene v304. convention n305. conventional adj306. converse 3307. conversely adv308. conversion n309. convert 1310. convertible311. convince v312. convinced adj313. convincing adj314. cooperate v315. cooperation n316. cooperative 1317. coordinate 1318. coordinate 2 319. coordinate 3 320. coordination n 321. coordinator n 322. core 1323. core 2324. core 3325. corporate adj 326. corporation n 327. correspond v 328. correspondence n 329. corresponding adj 330. couple 1路漫漫其修远兮，吾将上下而求索 - 百度文库331. couple 2332. create v333. creation n334. creative 1335. creativity n336. creator n337. credit 1338. credit 2339. creditor n340. criterion n341. crucial adj342. cultural adj343. culturally adv344. culture 1345. currency n346. cycle 1347. cycle 2348. cyclic adj349. data n350. debatable adj351. debate 1352. debate 2353. decade n354. decline 1355. decline 2356. deduce v357. deduction n 358. define v359. definite adj 360. definitely adv 361. definition n 362. definitive adj 363. demonstrable adj路漫漫其修远兮，吾将上下而求索 - 百度文库364. demonstrate v365. demonstration n366. demonstrative adj367. demonstrator n368. denial n369. denote v370. deny v371. depress v372. depression n373. derivation n374. derivative 1375. derivative 2376. derive v377. design 1378. design 2379. designer 1380. despite prep381. detect v382. detection n383. detective n384. detector n 385. deviate 1 386. deviation n 387. device n 388. devote v 389. devoted adj 390. devotion n 391. differentiate v 392. dimension n 393. diminish v 394. diminution n 395. discrete adj 396. discretion n路漫漫其修远兮，吾将上下而求索 - 百度文库397. discretionary adj398. discriminate v399. discrimination n400. disestablish v401. displace v402. displacement n403. display 1404. display 2405. disposable adj406. disposal n407. dispose v408. disproportion n409. disproportionate adj410. dissimilar adj411. distinct adj412. distinction n413. distinctive adj414. distinctly adv415. distort v416. distribute v417. distribution n 418. distributive adj 419. diverse adj 420. diversify v 421. diversity n 422. document 1 423. document 2 424. documentation n 425. domain n 426. domestic 1 427. domesticate v 428. domesticated adj 429. dominance n路漫漫其修远兮，吾将上下而求索 - 百度文库430. dominant 1431. dominate v432. draft 1433. draft 2434. draft 3435. drama n436. dramatic adj437. dramatist n438. dramatize v439. duration n440. dynamic 1441. dynamic 2442. economic adj443. economical adj444. economically adv445. economics n446. economist n447. economy 1448. edit v449. edition n450. editor n 451. editorial 1 452. editorial 2 453. element n 454. eliminate v 455. elimination n 456. emerge v 457. emergence n 458. emergent adj 459. emerging adj 460. emphasis n 461. emphasize v 462. emphatic adj路漫漫其修远兮，吾将上下而求索 - 百度文库463. empirical adj464. empiricism n465. enable v466. enabling adj467. encounter 1468. encounter 2469. energetic adj470. energy n471. enforce v472. enforced adj473. enforcement n474. enhance v475. enhanced adj476. enormity n477. enormous adj478. enormously adv479. ensure v480. entity n481. environment n482. environmental adj483. environmentalist n 484. equate v485. equation n486. equip v487. equipment n 488. equivalent 1 489. equivalent 2 490. erode v491. erosion n492. erroneous adj 493. error n494. establish v495. established adj路漫漫其修远兮，吾将上下而求索 - 百度文库496. establishment n497. estate n498. estimate 1499. estimate 2500. estimation n501. ethic n502. ethical adj503. ethnic 1504. adj505. ethnic 2506. evaluate v507. evaluation n508. eventual adj509. eventuality n510. eventually adv511. evidence 1512. evident adj513. evidential adj514. evidently adv515. evolution n516. evolutionary adj 517. evolve v 518. exceed v 519. exclude v 520. excluding prep 521. exclusion n 522. exclusive 1 523. exclusively adv 524. exhibit 1 525. exhibit 2 526. exhibition n 527. expand v 528. expansion n路漫漫其修远兮，吾将上下而求索 - 百度文库529. expansionism n530. expansive adj531. expert 1532. expert 2533. expertise n534. explicit adj535. exploit 1536. exploitation n537. export 1538. export 2539. exporter n540. expose v541. exposed adj542. exposure n543. external adj544. externalize v545. extract 1546. extract 2547. extraction n548. facilitate v549. facilitator n 550. facility n 551. factor 1 552. factor 2 553. feature 1 554. feature 2 555. federal adj 556. federation n 557. fee n 558. file 1 559. file 2 560. filing n 561. final 1路漫漫其修远兮，吾将上下而求索 - 百度文库562. final 2563. finality n564. finalize v565. finally adv566. finance 1567. finance 2568. financial adj569. financier n570. finite adj571. flexibility n572. flexible adj573. fluctuate v574. fluctuation n575. focus 1576. focus 2577. focussed adj578. format 1579. format 2580. formula n581. formulate v582. forthcoming adj 583. found 2584. foundation n 585. founder 1 586. founding n 587. framework n 588. function 1 589. function 2 590. functional adj 591. fund 1592. fund 2593. fundamental adj 594. fundamentally adv路漫漫其修远兮，吾将上下而求索 - 百度文库595. funding n596. furthermore adv597. gender n598. generate v599. generation n600. globalization n601. globe n602. goal n603. grade 1604. grade 2605. graded adj606. grant 1607. grant 2608. guarantee 1609. guarantee 2610. guideline n611. hence adv612. hierarchical adj613. hierarchy n614. highlight 1615. hypothesis n 616. hypothesize v 617. hypothetical adj 618. identical adj 619. identifiable adj 620. identification n 621. identify v 622. identity n 623. ideological adj 624. ideology n 625. ignorance n 626. ignorant adj 627. ignore v路漫漫其修远兮，吾将上下而求索 - 百度文库628. illegal 1629. illogical adj630. illustrate v631. illustration n632. illustrative adj633. image n634. imagery n635. immature adj636. immigrant n637. immigrate v638. immigration n639. impact 1640. impact 2641. implement 1642. implement 2643. implicate v644. implication n645. implicit adj646. imply v647. impose v648. imposition n 649. imprecise adj 650. inaccessible adj 651. inaccuracy n 652. inaccurate adj 653. inadequacy n 654. inadequate adj 655. inappropriate adj 656. incapable adj 657. incapacitate v 658. incentive n 659. incidence n 660. incident n路漫漫其修远兮，吾将上下而求索 - 百度文库661. incidentally adv662. inclination n663. incline 1664. incline 2665. incoherent adj666. income n667. incompatible adj668. inconceivable adj669. inconclusive adj670. inconsistency n671. inconsistent adj672. incorporate v673. incorporated adj674. indefinite adj675. indefinitely adv676. index 1677. index 2678. indicate v679. indication n680. indicative 1681. indicative 2 682. indicator n 683. indiscretion n 684. indistinct adj 685. individual 1 686. individual 2 687. individualism n 688. individualist n 689. individuality n 690. individually adv 691. induce v 692. induction n 693. inevitability n路漫漫其修远兮，吾将上下而求索 - 百度文库694. inevitable adj695. inevitably adv696. infer v697. inference n698. infinite adj699. infinitely adv700. inflexible adj701. infrastructure n702. inherent adj703. inhibit v704. inhibition n705. initial 1706. initially adv707. initiate 1708. initiation n709. initiative n710. initiator n711. injure v712. injured adj713. injury n714. innovate v 715. innovation n 716. innovative adj 717. innovator n 718. input 1 719. input 2 720. insecure adj 721. insert 1 722. insertion n 723. insight n 724. insightful adj 725. insignificant adj 726. inspect v路漫漫其修远兮，吾将上下而求索 - 百度文库727. inspection n728. inspector n729. instability n730. instance 1731. instance 2732. institute 1733. institute 2734. institution n735. institutional adj736. institutionalized adj737. instruct v738. instruction n739. instructive adj740. instructor n741. insufficient adj742. integral adj743. integrate v744. integrated adj745. integration n746. integrity n747. intelligence n 748. intelligent adj 749. intense adj 750. intensify v 751. intensity n 752. intensive adj 753. interact v 754. interaction n 755. interactive adj 756. intermediate 1 757. internal adj 758. internalize v 759. interpret v路漫漫其修远兮，吾将上下而求索 - 百度文库760. interpretation n761. interpretative adj762. interpretive adj763. interval n764. intervene v765. intervening adj766. intervention n767. intrinsic adj768. invalidate v769. invalidity n770. invariable adj771. invariably adv772. invest v773. investigate v774. investigation n775. investigative adj776. investigator n777. investment n778. investor n779. invisible adj780. invoke v 781. involve v 782. involvement n 783. irrational adj 784. irrelevance n 785. irrelevant adj 786. irreversible adj 787. isolate v 788. isolated adj 789. isolation n 790. isolationism n 791. issue 1 792. issue 2路漫漫其修远兮，吾将上下而求索 - 百度文库793. item n794. job n795. journal n796. justifiable adj797. justification n798. justified adj799. justify v800. label 1801. label 2802. labor n803. labored adj804. labour 1805. labour 2806. laboured adj807. layer 1808. layer 2809. lecture 1810. lecture 2811. lecturer n812. legal adj813. legality n 814. legally adv 815. legislate v 816. legislation n 817. legislative adj 818. legislator n 819. legislature n 820. levy 1 821. levy 2 822. liberal 1 823. liberal 2 824. liberalism n 825. liberalize v。