1、常用代词记忆表
1）在句子中作主语，用主格。如：I am a teacher. Are you OK? She is a good student.
2) 在动词和介词后作宾语，用宾格。如：Please give me a pen. His mother is waiting for him outside.
2、代词的分类
人称代词I/me, you/you she/her (主/宾格)
物主代词my , your, hers (形容词性/名词性)
反身代词myself, yourselves
不定代词one, each, another, neither
指示代词this, that, those, these
疑问代词who whom whose what which
1)形容词性物主代词用在名词前，不能单独使用。This is my bag. His parents are both doctors.
2)名词性物主代词相当于一个名词，使用时后面不再加名词。
形容词性物主代词+名词=名词性物主代词如：This is his bike. = That bike is his. This is my pen. = that pen is my.
一、根据中文意思，把句子补充完整。
1. __________ (我的) sister is going to give __________ (他) a dictionary.
2. __________ (我们) lived with __________ (我们的) grandparents ten years ago.
3. __________ (他的) house is beautiful, but __________ (你的) is so small.
4. Whose books are these? Are they __________ (他们的) or __________ (你们的)?
5. Is the balls for __________ (我们) or __________ (他们)?
6. Let __________ (我们) go and see __________ (她).
7. Could you show __________ (我) your new story-book?
8. This pen isn’t __________ (我的). It’s __________ (你的).
9. __________ (她) does __________ (她的) homework from eight to nine.
10. Does __________ (他) often help ___________ (你们)? Yes, __________ (他) often comes here and helps __________ (我们).
二、选择正确的答案，把相应的字母编号写在括号内。
( ) 1. _____ coat is red.
A. My teacher’s
B. my teachers’
C. Our teachers’
( ) 2. Are _____ a pupil of Huamei School?
A. you
B. your
C. we
( ) 3. Which is _____ cup, the green _____ or the blue _____?
A. Kate, one, one
B. Kate’s, one, one
C. Kate’, or, one
( ) 4. There is a picture on the wall over there. Can you see _____?
A. it
B. its
C. it’s
( ) 5. Are those the _____ houses?
A. farmers’s
B. farmers’
C. farmer’
( ) 6. A: Where’s _____ new toy? B: Is _____ under _____ bed?
A. you, its, your
B. you, it, your
C. your, it, yours
( ) 7. _____ friend Kitty painted a picture of _____ for _____ birthday.
A. My, I, me
B. My, me, my
C. I, my, mine
( ) 8. Those shirts aren’t _____.
A. your
B. yours
C. you
( ) 9. _____ are cats and _____ are dogs.
A. This, his
B. These, those
C. That, this
( ) 10. China is a great country. _____ all love _____.
A. We, her
B. Our, her
C. Us, it
三、选择正确的代词填空。
1. Open the door for __________ (I, me) please.
2. Catch __________ (he, him)! He’s a thief.
3. I love Mickey very much. What about __________ (you, your)?
4. __________ (They, Them) are my classmates.
5. Look at __________ (they, them). They are drawing pictures.
6. Are these oranges __________ (their, theirs)?
7. The blue bike is __________ (her, his), not mine.
8. Look at the car. __________ (It’s, Its) colour is black.
9. Your bags are green __________ (their, theirs) are yellow.
10. Their school is in the country. __________ (Our, Ours) school is in the city.
little 则表示数量虽然少但毕竟还有，强调“有”，含有肯定意义。 如：He knew few of them. He sold only a few of the papers. 他只卖出了几份报纸。 He knew little about it. There is still a little left. 4. all, every, each的用法。从强调重点上看：all强调整体，every 强调总体中的所有成员(与all很接近)，each则强调逐个逐个地；从用法上看：all和each既可单独使用，也可后接名词，还可后接of短语；而every 后必须接名词，既不能单独使用也不能后接of 短语；从含义上看，each 指两者或两者以上的“每个”，every指三者或三者以上“每个”，因此指两者时只能用each。 如：All was destroyed in the big fire．Each of us has a book. All are present．= Everyone is present.. 注意：1）在表示“每个”、“全体”意思时，every的意思与all很接近。但一般情况下every和单数名词搭配，all和复数名词搭配。 例：Every child enjoys Christmas．All children enjoy Christmas． 2）each也是“每一个”的意思，但与every不同，each用于指两个或两个以上的人或物，着重于个别概念。 例：Two men came into the room．Each carried an umbrella． Each/Every book on this desk is worth reading． 5. other, the other, another, others的用法。指单数时，若泛指用another，若特指用the other；指复数时，若泛指用other(后接复数名词)或others(其后不接名词)，若特指用the other (后接复数名词)或the others(其后不接名词)。 如：Show me some others. Show me another. We should think of others. Where are the other students? 注：another后一般要单数可数名词，若其后的名词有数词或few 修饰，则也可接复数名词。 如：I've got another five minutes. 我还有5分钟。 6. no one, nobody, none 的用法。no one 与nobody 用法相似，均只用于指人不用于指物，且其后不能接of短语，用作主语时谓语用单数；而none 既可用于指人也可用于指物，其后通常接of短语，用作主语时，若指不可数名词，谓语只能用单数，若指复数名词，则谓语可用单数(较正式)也可用复数(用于非正式文体)。 如：No one [Nobody] has read it. None of this milk can be used. None of the films is [are] worth seeing. 7. 复合不定代词的用法。复合不定代词主要包括something, somebody, someone, anything, anybody, anyone, nothing, nobody, no one, everything, everybody, everyone 等，它们在句中可用作主语、宾语或表语，但不能用作定语。其中something, someone 等和anything, anyone 等的区别与some 和any 的区别一样，前者一般用于肯定句，后者一般用于否定句、疑问句或条件句。使用时应请注意以下几点： (1) 受定语修饰时，定语应置于其后。 如：Tell us something interesting. There was nobody tired. (2) 指人的复合不定代词若用作主语，其谓语动词一般用单数，相应的人称代词和物主代 词也用单数he, him, his (不一定指男性)。但在非正式文体中常用复数代词they, them, their。如：If anybody [anyone] comes, ask him [them] to wait. 要是有人来，让他等着。(3) anyone, everyone 等只能指人，不能指物，且其后一般不接of 短语。若是指物或后接 of 短语，可用any one, every one (即分开写)。
代词的用法作者：周刚
人称/物主/指示代词 I. 人称代词:人称代词又分为主格和宾格形式.主格通常做主语。宾格通常做动词或介词 的宾语. Eg: a. I’m a nurse. b.Could you help me ? c.Mum often takes us to the park on Sunday. d.It’s a cat. We call it “ Mimi.” e.Who knows him ? f.They are going to the cinema with her. II. 物主代词又分为形容词性的物主代词和名词性的物主代词. 形容词性的物主代词:相当于形容词,后面要跟名词,指定名词的所属对象. 名词性的物主代词:相当于一个名词,必须单独使用，后面不能再跟名词. Eg: a. Your school is small, mine is big.(=my book) b. This is not your pen. Yours is on the desk.(=your pen) c. whose book is that ? It’s hers. (=her book) d. Their classroom is on the second floor. Ours is on the third floor.(=our classroom) e. Her bike is black. His is grey. Mine is blue.(=his bike, my bike) f.Those aren’t our books. Ours are on the floor. Those books are their.(=our /their books )
小升初英语代词必考知 识点 HEN system office room 【HEN16H-HENS2AHENS8Q8-HENH1688】
专题二代词 人称代词宾格：动词和介词后② 形容词性物主代词：后接名词，空后面有名词时用形物 名词性物主代词：后不接名词，空后面无名词时用名物 反身代词：某人做某事by+反身代词 eg. He finished the work by himself. ①主语位置：句首He is Tom. Be动词后 am,is,are Are you Tom? 情态动词后 can,may Can he draw 助动词后 do,does,did Does he have a cat? ②常见介词：for，with，to，of 2.指示代词 与与is，可数名词单数，不可数 名词连用 与are，可数名词复数连用 与名词单数连用的词有：it, is, a, an, this, that 与名词复数连用的词有：they, are, some, 大于1的数字（two, three, four ...）, these, those, many, a lot of= lots of (许多) 3. 疑问代词 1). What 什么对物、动作提问 It is a cat. What is it?
He is singing a song. What is he doing? 2). Who 谁对人提问 Lily likes dancing. Who likes dancing? 3). How 怎么样对身体状况、交通方式提问 I’m fine. How are you 表身体状况常见的词有：fine（好），well（好），ill（生病的） They go to school by bus. How do they go to school？ 4). whose 谁的对…的提问（常见的有物主代词和名词所有格） My pen is red. Whose pen is red? This red pen is mine. Whose is this red pen? Lily’s pen is on the bed. Whose pen is on the bed? 5). where 哪里对地点提问 His pen is on the bed. Where is his pen? They are flying kites on the playground. Where are they flying kites? 6). which 哪一个选择性 Which pen do you like, the red one or the black one 你想要那只笔，红的还是黑的 （要从红笔和黑笔中选择一样） 7). why 为什么对原因提问 I like summer because I can swim. Why do you like summer? 8). when 什么时间对时间提问 He does his homework in the evening. When does he do his homework? 9). what time 什么时间对点钟提问 The English lesson is at 8:00. What time is the English lesson? 10). how often 多久一次对频率提问 I brush my teeth once a day. 我一天刷一次牙。 How often do you brush your teeth? 表频率常见的词有：once a week 一周一次 twice a month 一个月两次 three times a year 一年三次 11). how many 多少，对数量提问后接可数名词复数 He has five books. How many books does he have?
英语中代词的用法 代词是代替名词的一种词类。大多数代词具有名词和形容词的功能。英语中的代词，按其意义、特征及在句中的作用分为：人称代词、物主代词、指示代词、自身代词、相互代词、疑问代词、关系代词和不定代词八种。 一、人称代词是表示"我"、"你"、"他"、"她"、"它"、"我们"、"你们"、"他们"的词。人称代词有人称、数和格的变化，见下表： 数单数复数 格主格宾格主格宾格 第一人称I me we us 第二人称you you you you he him they them 第三人称she her hey them it it t they them 主格作主语或表语，如：He is my friend. 他是我的朋友。It’s me. 是我。 宾格作及物动词和介词的宾语, 还可作表语. Aunt Li took care of us. Who is knocking at the door It's me. 二、物主代词表示所有关系的代词，也可叫做代词所有格。物主代词分形容性物主代词和名词性物主代词二种，其人物和数的变化见下表。 形容词性物主代词my your his/her its our your their 名词性物主代词mine yours his/hers its ours yours/ theirs 形容词性物主代词只能做定语,修饰名词,相当于形容词,如：I like his car. 我喜欢他的小汽车。 名词性物主代词可以做主语、宾语和表语，相当于名词, 如：Our school is here，and theirs is there. 我们的学校在这儿，他们的在那儿。 三、指示代词表示"那个"、"这个"、"这些"、"那些"等指示概念的代词。指示代词有this，that，these，those 等。 如：That is a good idea. 那是个好主意。 四、表示"我自己"、"你自己"、"他自己"、"我们自己"、"你们自己"和"他们自己"等的代词，叫做自身代词，也称为"反身代词"。反身代词表示主语发生的动作落在主语自己身上,或用来加强名词或代词的语气。 如：She was talking to herself. 她自言自语。 I hope he didn't hurt herself. She taught herself English. 五、表示相互关系的代词叫相互代词，有each other和one another两组，但在运用中，这两组词没什么区别。 如：They love each other. 他们彼此相爱。 六、不是指明代替任何特定名词的代词叫做不定代词。常见的不定代词有a11，both，each，every等，以及含有some-，any-，no-等的合成代词，如anybody，something，none。这些不定代词大都可以代替名词和形容词，在句中作主语、宾语、表语和定语，但none和由some，any，no等构成的复合不定代词只能作主语、宾语或表语；every和no只能作定语。如： ---Do you have a car? --你有一辆小汽车吗？ ---Yes，I have one. --是的，我有一辆。
英语词类 英语中的词可以根据词义、语法功能和形式特征分为十大类，即名词(noun)、代词(pronoun)、形容词(adjective)、副词(adverb)、动词(verb)、数词(numeral)、冠词(article)、介词(preposition)、连词(conjunctions)和感叹词(int erjection)。 英语代词的用法全归纳 一、定义与分类 代词是代替名词及起名词作用的短语或句子的词。代词根据其意思和用法可分为人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词、相互代词、疑问代词、连接代词、关系代词、不定代词九类。综观历年高考情况，在这九类代词中，不定代词一直是高考英语的重点。 二：人称代词，物主代词，反身代词用法概述 这三种代词都有人称（第一、二、三人称）的变化、数（单、复数）的变化，性（阴性、阳性、中性）以及格（主格、宾格）的变化。 物主代词又包括两种形式：形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。特别注意：形容词性物主代词its没有相应的名词性物主代词。 这三种代词的形式变化表如下：
三、人称代词的用法 1) 定义：人称代词是用来指代人、动物或事物的代词。它必须在人称(第一人称、第二人称、及第三人称)、数（单数、复数）以及性（阴性、阳性、中性）三方面与被指代的名词一致。 如：I am a student. Tom is a boy, and he is a student. Mary is very pretty, and she likes singing. The boys are students, and they are in the room. The doy is small. It is Tom's. 2)人称代词的句法功能 A) 人称代词有主格和宾语之分：主格用作主语，宾格用作宾语。 B) 人称代词的主格形式在在句中作主语和表语。 如: I like music(主语). She is a teacher.(主语)
英语人称代词用法口诀 英语人称代词用法口诀 人称代词主宾格，作用不同莫用错。 主格动词前做主，动词介词后宾格。 You和it主宾同，其他主宾须分清。 人称代词并列现，尊重他人礼当先。 单数人称二三一，复数人称一二三。 若把错误责任担，第一人称我靠前。 说明：英语人称代词是用来表示“我”、“你”、“他”、“她”、“它”、“我们”、“你们”、“他们”的代词。英语人称代词有单复数和主宾格的变化。详见下表：
用法：1.人称代词主格用来作主语，一般放在谓语动词之前。例如： I am from China.我来自中国。 We are good friends.我们是好朋友。 He often plays basketball on the playground.他经常在操场上打篮球。 2.人称代词宾格用来作宾语，放在动词或介词的后面。例如：Mr.Wang teaches us English.王老师教我们英语。
Let me help you.让我来帮你。 What’s wrong with him ？他怎么了？ 3.两个或两个以上的人称代词并列作主语时，排列顺序为：单数人称二、三、一，复数人称一、二、三。例如： You ,she and I are good friends.我，你和她都是好朋友。 We,you and they all like music.我们，你们和他们都喜欢音乐。 4.当I与其他词语一起并列作主语时，I要放在后面，但承认错误时，I要放在前面。例如： She and I are in the same school.她和我在同一个学校。 I and he make mistakes.我和他犯了错误。
初中英语人称代词的用法一、人称代词的五种基本形式： 人称单 复 数 主格 宾 格 形容 词性 物主 代词 名词 性 物主 代词 反身代 词 第一 人称 单 数 我 I me 我 my我 的 mine 我的 myself 我自己复 数 我们 we us our ours ourselv es 第二 人称 单 数 你 you you your yours yoursel f 复 数 你们 you you your yours yoursel ves 第三 人称 单 数 他 he him his his himself 她 she her her hers herself 它 it it its its itself 复他/她/它the their their themsel
数们they m s ves 二、人称代词的基本用法： 1.主格：用作句子的主语，放在动词前（疑问句式放 在特殊动词后） e.g She lives in Canada. 2.宾格：用作句子的宾语，放在动词或介词后 e.g Yesterday my mother bought me a new bike. 3.形容词性物主代词：用作句子的定语，之后必须带 名词 e.g This is my book. That’s his book. 4.名词性物主代词:=形容词性物主代词+名词：相当 于一个名词词组，之后不能带名词 e.g His book is much newer than mine(= my book). 5.反身代词：一般放在动词后，要求同主语人称一致
enjoy oneself 玩得开心help oneself to 随便吃dress oneself 自己穿衣服by oneself 独自teach oneself 自学look arter oneself 照顾自己hurt oneself 受伤
【初中英语】代词知识点(大全) 一、初中英语代词 1．—I'm sorry I made some mistakes in my exam. —It doesn't matter. ________ makes mistakes. A. Somebody B. None C. Everybody D. Nobody 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：——对不起，我在考试中犯了一些错。——没关系。每个人都会 出错。Somebody某人，none没有人，everybody每个人，nobody没有人。根据It doesn't matter可知，对于考试犯错是没有关系的，因此表示每个人都会出错，故答案选C。 【点评】考查代词，everybody每个人。 2．My grandparents still live in that old village the local government has decided to keep. A. which B. where C. when D. what 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：我的祖父母们仍然住在那个当地政府已经决定了保留的旧村庄。 通过分析句子成分可知，这是一个定语从句，先行词是old village指物，要用关系代词which来引导，故选A。 【点评】考查定语从句，注意选择正确的关系代词。 3．Some exchange students will visit our school. _____________ will stay for a week. A. Them B. They C. Their D. Themselves 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：一些交换生要参观我们学校。他们要停留一周。A、他们，B、他们，C、他们的，D、他们自己，根据句子结构，可知缺少主语，再根据上文的some exchange students，是复数，可知要用they来指代，故选B。 【点评】考查人称代词，注意人称代词的用法。 4．Jack couldn't buy the gift because there was very _____________ money left in his pocket. A. few B. a few C. little D. a little 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：Jack不能买这个礼物了因为他的口袋里几乎没有钱了。A、很少， 几乎没有，B、一些，C、很少，几乎没有，D、一点儿，根据上文Jack couldn't buy the gift，可知是因为他的口袋里几乎没有钱了，few 和a few后接可数名词复数，little和a little后接不可数名词，空格前的money，钱，不可数名词，所以只有little符合题意，故选C。 【点评】考查不定代词，注意不定代词few、a few、little和a little的区别。 5．In a comic strip, there must be___________ in each picture. A. something new B. anything new C. new something D. new anything
英语中代词的用法 It的用法 1．作人称代词 John likes playing Pingpong．/ He always does it in the afternoon．(指代上下文提到的事物)；/It's time we went home. / How far is it from here to your home ? / It is getting warmer and warmer．/ It's very quiet at the moment．(可指时间、天气、环境等) 2．引导词 A．作形式主语，代替由不定式、动名词或从句表示的真正主语。 It's important for us to learn a second language．/ It's no use talking to him．/ It's known to all that the earth goes round the sun． B．作形式宾语，代替由不定式、动名词或从句表示的真正宾语。 We feel it our duty to help others．/ He made it clear that he would leave the city．
C．强调结构：It is (was) +被强调部分＋that (或who)… 注意：在强调结构中，如被强调部分为时间状语或地点状语，其后的连接词也绝不能为when 或where，而应用that 。在复习中，一定要注意句式的不同。 It was in Shanghai that I bought the guitar．(that引起强调句) It was Shanghai where I bought the guitar．(where引起定从) It was twelve o'clock when we arrived there．(when引起时间状语从句） It was at twelve o'clock that we arrived there．（that 引起强调句） 3. it，one，that 的区别：作为代词，这三个词的对比使用是高考的热点之一。—Why don't we take a little break? —Didn't we just have __________? A．it B．that C．one D．this
英语人称代词及其用法 1.his （物主代词） 2. (物主代词） 3.'s (所有格) 4. (物主代词） 5. parent （主语） 6. my （复数、物主代词） 7.（物主代词） 8.（be 动词复数） 9.（宾格） 10.'s our (所有格、物主代词) 11.人称代词： 12.一、人称代词的宾格有：me（我）、him（他）、her（她）、it（它）、us（我们）、 you（你、你们）、them（他们、她们、它们）。 13.二、人称代词的宾格在句中作宾语，往往用在动词或介词后面。 14.例： to me,Dad. 15. is sitting behind me. 16. me got here now. 17. me an orange,please. 18.三、you既是"你"或"你们"的主格，又是它们的宾格；her既是"她"的所有格，又 是它的宾格。我们可以根据它们在句子中的位置来判断它们属于主格、所有格还是宾格。
19.四、and是一个我们常用来连接两个词的连接词。它虽然与介词with有同样的意 思，但它的前后可以是人称代词的主语，也可以是人称代词的宾格，而with只能跟人称代词的宾格。 20.如：You and I are going to school. 21.You are going to school with me. 22.五、人称代词的主格和宾格 23.单数形式：I-me,you-you,he-him,she-her,it-it(共5对) 24.复数形式：we-us,you-you,they-them(共3对) 25.六、人称代词在句中的作用 26.1)主格作主语。如： 27.I am Chinese.我是中国人。 28.2)宾格作宾语，放在及物动词或介词之后，有时还可以在口语中用作表语。如： 29.①I don't know her.我不认识她。(动词宾语) 30.②What's wrong with it它怎么了(介词宾语) 31.③-Open the door,please. 32.It's me.请开门，是我。(表语) 33.七、人称代词并列用法的排列顺序 34.1)单数人称代词并列作主语时，其顺序为： 35.第二人称->第三人称->第一人称 36.即：you and I;he/she/itandI;you,he/she/it and I 37.2)复数人称代词作主语时，其顺序为： 38.第一人称->第二人称->第三人称 39.即：we and you;you and they;we，you and they
一、选择题 1．I don’ t like the color of this shirt. Could you please give me one? A．the other B．others C．another D．other 2．I ate ______ at lunch because the food was terrible. A．anything B．nothing C．something D．everything 3．As volunteers, they should do ______to help the children in trouble. A．nothing B．anybody C．something D．somebody 4．—Who will send you to the new school, your mum or your dad? —__________, I’ll go there alone. A．Both B．Either C．None D．Neither 5．—Hi, Anna. Are these your sister’s pencils? —Oh, no. They’re not ______. A．her B．him C．hers D．his 6．—Hurry up! The bus is coming. —Wait a moment, please! Let me check if there’s ________ left. A．anything else B．important something C．other things 7．—Hi, Jack. Is this your dictionary? —No. is over there. It’s a present from my uncle. A．Mine B．Yours C．My D．Your 8．— Is there anything to drink in the fridge? — No, there is _____ left. A．all B．both C．neither D．none 9．-Whose CD is it? -Miss Lee always listens to music. It must be________. A．he B．she C．her D．hers 10．---Who was knocking at the door just now? ---______ was my cousin Andy. A．He B．She C．They D．It 11．His name is James but he calls ________Jim. A．his B．himself C．him D．不填12．—Hi. Jack. Our T-shirts are the same. —Yes, But ________ looks newer. A．his B．yours C．you D．him 13．A smile costs , but gives much, so always keep smiling! A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything 14．I have tried several jackets, but _________ of them fits me well. A．both B．neither C．all D．none 15．Be careful and try to make mistakes next time. You will get a better grade.
代词 一、定义与分类 代词是代替名词及起名词作用的短语或句子的词。代词根据其意思和用法可分为人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词、相互代词、疑问代词、连接代词、关系代词、不定代词九类。综观历年高考情况，在这九类代词中，不定代词一直是高考英语的重点。 ?人称代词I , you ，she ，him ?疑问代词who, whom, whose, which, what （用于引出特殊疑问句的代词） 注意：what与which的用法区别：当选择的范围较明确时，用which；不明确时用what。 如：Which color do you like, red, black or white? What color is your car? ?物主代词my 、your、hers ?关系代词which 、that、who、whom ?反身代词myself、yourselves 注意：反身代词用于be, feel, seem, look 等后作表语表示身体或精神所处的状态。 如：I'll be myself again in no time. 我一会儿就会好的。He doesn't feel himself today. I’m not quite myself these days. 我近来身体不大舒服。 ?连接代词who, whom, what, which, whose, whoever, whatever, whichever主要用于 引导主语从句、宾语从句和表语从句等 ?相互代词each other、one another ?不定代词one、each、another、neither ?指示代词this、that、those、these 注意：a. 为避免重复，可用that 和those 代替前面提到的名词。 如：The playground of this school is bigger than that of that school.(that=the playground) My books are next to those of the monitor. b. 在打电话时，通常用this 指自己，用that指对方：如：Hello. This is Jim. Is that John? c. this 和that 还可用作副词，用以修饰形容词或副词，意为“这么”、“那么”，相当于so。 如：I've done only that much. 我所做的就这么多。Is he always this busy? 他总这么忙吗? 二：人称代词，物主代词，反身代词用法概述 这三种代词都有人称（一、二、三人称）的变化、数（单、复数）的变化，以及性（阴性、阳性、中性）的变化。其中，人称代词除了这三种变化外，还有格（主格、宾格）的变化。 物主代词又包括两种形式：形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。特别注意：形容词性物主代词its没有相应的名词性物主代词。 这三种代词的形式变化表如下： 三、不定代词的用法 1）定义：不定代词是不指明代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词。 2）分类：
1、人称代词顺口溜：人称代词有两类，一类主格一类宾；主格代词本领大，一切动作由它发；宾格代词不动脑，介动之后跟着跑。 2、物主代词顺口溜：物主代词不示弱，带着‘白勺’来捣乱；形容词性物主代，抓住名词不放松；最后只剩名词性，海阔天空任它走。 主格宾格形容词性物主代词名词性物主代词反身代词 第一人称单数I me my mine myself 第二人称单数you you your yours yourself 第三人称单数 he she it him her it his her its his hers its himself herself itself 第一人称复数we us our ours ourselves 第二人称复数you you your yours yourselves 第三人称复数they them their theirs themselves 人称代词的用法 1、人称代词的主格在句子中作主语或主语补语。一般在句首，动词前。 例如：John waited a while but eventually he went home. 约翰等了一会儿，最后他回家了。 John hoped the passenger would be Mary and indeed it was she. 约翰希望那位乘客是玛丽，还真是她。 说明：在复合句中，如果主句和从句主语相同，代词主语要用在从句中，名词主语用在主句中。在电话用语中常用主格。 例如：When he arrived, John went straight to the bank. 约翰一到就直接去银行了。 I wish to speak to Mary. This is she. 我想和玛丽通话，我就是玛丽。 2、人称代词的宾格在句中作宾语或表语，在动词或介词后。 例如：Do you know him？(作宾语) 你认识他吗？ Who is knocking at the door？It’s me. (作表语) 是谁在敲门？是我。 说明：单独使用的人称代词通常用宾格，即使它代表主语时也是如此。 例如：I like English. Me too. 我喜欢英语。我也喜欢。 3、注意：在动词be 或to be 后的人称代词视其前面的名词或代词而定。 例如：I thought it was she.我以为是她。(主格----主格) I thought it to be her.(宾格----宾格) I was taken to be she.我被当成了她。(主格----主格) They took me to be her.他们把我当成了她。(宾格----宾格) 4、人称代词并列时的排列顺序 1）单数人称代词并列作主语时，其顺序为： 第二人称→第三人称→第一人称 即you and I he/she/it and I you, he/she/it and I 顺口溜：第一人称最谦虚，但若错误责任担，第一人称学当先。 例如：It was I and John that made her angry. 2）复数人称代词作主语时，其顺序为： 第一人称→第二人称→第三人称 即we and you you and they we, you and they
代词 表格 用法 1）人称代词的主格在句子中作主语 2）人称代词的宾格在句子中作宾语或在介词后， 3）名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词， 例：My bag is yellow, her bag is red, his bag is blue and your bag is pink. 可写成My bag is yellow, hers is red, his is blue and yours is pink.
根据提示填空 1. Where are 我的______ shoes? 2. Are those 你的________ shoes? 3. 他______ looks up at 她_______. 4. Could you come and play with 我________? 5. I can help 他_______ with 他的________ English. 6. Do you like 她________? 7.我们的_________ teacher asks 我们_______ to study hard. 8. Why do you make 他们______ sit there quiet? 9. 谁的________ car is this? It’s 她的____________ 填空 1.Let _____ (I) help ____ (you). 2.Let _____ (we) go. 3.(I) _____ are students. 4.I can't find _____ (they). 5.Give ____ (he) the book. 用适当形式填空 A:（1）Are these ________（you）pencils? Yes, they are ________（our）. （2）—Whose is this pencil? —It’s ________（I）. （3）I love ________（they）very much. （4）She is________（I）classmate.
九年级英语代词知识点(大全) 一、初中英语代词 1．Mary's answer is different from ________, but I really agree with ________. A. his; her B. his, hers C. him; hers D. him; her 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：玛丽的回答和他的不同，但我真的同意她。be different from，与……不同，因主语是Mary's answer，后面要用名词性物主代词his；agree with sb，赞同某人的观点或看法，主语是I，sb要用人称代词的宾格，her，故选A。 【点评】考查物主代词与人称代词的基本用法。 2．— It's very cold today. — Yes, the weather is much colder than ________ in my hometown. A. that B. one C. it 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：——今天非常冷。——是的，天气比我家乡的天气冷许多。根据句意可知是今天的天气和家乡的天气比较，weather天气，不可数名词，所以用that代指不可数名词，故选A。 【点评】考查代词辨析，注意平时识记比较时用that代指不可数名词。 3．Our Chinese teacher likes to play football with _______________ after school. A. we B. our C. us D. ours 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：我们的语文老师放学后喜欢和我们一起踢足球。A 我们，人称代词主格；B 我们的，形容词性物主代词；C 我们，人称代词宾格；D 我们的，名词性物主代词。play football with sb，与某人一起踢足球；当sb是人称代词时，要用宾格形式，故选C。 【点评】考查人称代词与物主代词的辨析。注意介词后面跟人称代词时要用宾格形式。 4．We just hope that Tom will bring _______________ good news back home this time. A. a few B. some C. many D. little 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：我们只希望汤姆这次能带些好消息回家。A 一些，其后跟可数名词复数；B 一些，后跟可数名词复数或不可数；C 一些，很多，后跟可数名词复数；D 几乎没有，其后跟不可数名词。根据题干中的hope，可知此句表示肯定意义，且news是不可数名词，故选B。 【点评】考查不定代词的辨析。注意熟记不定代词的基本含义及用法。 5．The bird can't fly. _____ of its wings were hurt. A. Both B. All C. Either D. Neither