大学英语测试题带答案

江南大学现代远程教育第二阶段测试卷考试科目：《大学英语（二）》时间:90分钟学习中心（教学点）批次：层次：专业：学号：身份证号:1．— Good morning，John 。

How are you doing？- _________A:I’m pleased。

B：Good night.C:Not so bad。

And you？D:How do you do？2．— How do I get to the cinema？- _________A：It’s very far。

B：Yes，there is a cinema near here。

C：It's well known。

D:Go down this street and turn left。

3．— This is a challenging job。

Who wants it?- _________A:I’ll take it。

B:It’s a good idea。

C：You bet！D：No sweat！4．— I hope you have a most happy and prosperous new year！— _________A：You are welcome！B：How smart you are！C：The same to you！D：Nice going！5．- Would you like to see a film？- _________A：Yes，I'd love to。

B：Do it，please。

C:No，you like it？D：How do you do？第二部分:阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分,满分20分）此部分共有2篇短文，第一篇短文后有5个问题.请从每个问题后的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出正确选项。

第二篇短文后有5个正、误判断题，请选择T或F.Passage OneIt has been reported that in colleges across the United States, the daytime serial drama known as the soap opera has suddenly become ”in”. Between the hours of 11 a。

Unit One1. The ________ figures of Bing Dwen Dwen and Shuey Rhon Rhon are all hand-made by craftsmen in Dehua.A. porcelainB. steelC. ironD. wood2. No country should pursue cyber hegemony, interfere in other countries' internal affairs, or support, engage in, or ________ around cyber activities that may undermine other countries' national security.A. despairB. desireC. aspireD. conspire3. Follow-up measures should be taken at the next stage to ________ this achievement and further expand winter sports education.A. convictB. consolidateC. conductD. convince4. In this way, we will ________ strong spiritual and ethical support for realizing the Chinese dream of national rejuvenation.A. marshalB. marvelC. marketD. master5. "One country, two systems" is a pioneering initiative that has no ________.A. presentB. precedentC. pressureD. preparation6. With the Olympic flame extinguished following a farewell party, Beijing capped the 2022 Olympic Winter Games to resounding global ________ on Sunday for bringing the world together through the power of sports at a challenging time.A. acquitB. accompanyC. accentuateD. acclaim7. Used together, those two Chinese characters refer to authoritative writings that ________ universal ways.A. articulateB. articleC. arbitraryD. arise8. Writing a ________ which cures a patient is a good deed which is more valuable than a thousand pieces of gold.A. treatmentB. prescriptionC. cureD. bill9. China's strategy of "dual circulation" is a far-sighted and pragmatic ________. The company plans to open 35 new concept stores to better meet the needs of Chinese consumers by 2023.A. capacityB. abilityC. skillD. tactic10. At present, COVID-19 is still ravaging the world, and the journey to global economic recovery remains a difficult and ________ one.A. torrentialB. tortuousC. tightD. thunderous11. In 1905 Emperor Guangxu of the Qing Dynasty issued a (n) ________ abolishing the imperial civil examination system.A. edictB. editionC. reciteD. etch12. As the common focus of mankind and a ________ for impulses and passions of society, the games recognize and respect common rules, and its recognition and respect transcend politics and religion, race and wealth, and even gender.A. catalogueB. catalystC. categoryD. catastrophe13. Wang also warned against resorting to unilateral sanctions and long-arm ________ that can find no basis in international law.A. jurisdictionB. justificationC. journalistD. junction14. It features a drawing and a calligraphic ________ by Fan Zeng, as well as drawings of Shao's birth village and the site of Shao's grave.A. tributaryB. tributeC. attributeD. tradition15. Though challenges exist, EY identified investment trends that ________ cautious optimism for 2022, with healthcare and life sciences expected to be a major investment target.A. justifyB. reasonC. explainD. cause16. Daoism believes that those in power should ________ their desire and refrain from arousing people's desire.A. supportB. suppressC. surpassD. superlative17. Domestically, the tasks related to reform, development and stability remain ________.A.painfulB. arduousC. displacedD. dubious18. When ancient men of letters were unappreciated by the ________ or when they wanted to escape from mundane duties and the crass pursuit of position and wealth, they might find their own meaning among mountains and rivers.A. bureaucracyB. bureauC. bureaucratD. bureauist19. Therefore, the ________ said, "People know how to cultivate themselves when I do nothing to interfere. They will behave themselves when I keep quiet. They will prosper when I am out of the way; and they will be sincere and honest when I hold my desire in check."A. sageB. sagaC. pageD. rage20 Rewarding and punishment are two powerful means which the ruler will not ________ to others. This enables him to eliminate disasters in bud.A. precedeB. recedeC. accedeD. concedeUnit Two1.The cheerful atmosphere during the athletes' parade into the closing ceremony, whereOlympians, regardless of their different uniforms, all danced and celebrated to the same beat of Beethoven's ________ to Joy, turned the National Stadium, also known as the Bird's Nest, into a lively party despite the wintry chill.A. OdeB. OldC. OperaD. Epoch2.To lead by example is the only way to ________ the people and cultivate good social morals.A. enrichB. lightenC. brightenD. enlighten3.They should improve the people's well-being and rural living environment, cultivate social________ and civility, and build a new socialist countryside that is beautiful, prosperous and harmonious.A. strategyB. etiquetteC. equipmentD. tactic4.He warned officials against double-dealing and told them not to give any ground with regardto the Party's principles, saying that officials must always be in ________ of power and ensure that power is exercised fairly, in accordance with the law, for the people and in a clean manner.A. aweB. surpriseC. marvelD. excitement5.Even when the criticism from the general public or one's subordinates is not fully justified,those in leading positions should take warning rather than ________ the critics.A. contendB. condemnC. commentD. command6.Tong has gained a deep understanding of the institutional advantages of the system ofpeople's congresses in the ________ of her duties.A. exerciseB. excuseC. executiveD. execution7.Any harm we ________ on nature will eventually return to haunt us. This is a reality we haveto face.A. inflictB. affectC. conflictD. effect8.One who has such a belief will give up neither one's conviction nor one's goals. He willneither waver nor ________ to others.A. permitB. submitC. admitD. transmit9."Ballads from the States" and other types of verses in The Book of Songs use different meansof expression such as ________, analogy, and association.A. reportB. argumentC. descriptionD. narrative10.The Gong'an School emphasized that literature and art flow forth from the heart, valuefreedom and originality, and refuse to be bound by any convention. This school urged poets to ________ any restriction imposed on them.A. debutB. defyC. denyD. deed11.Xi's detailed proposals eying benefits for all "present a systemic set of policies and an actionframework that are highly feasible and forward-looking and that ________ the strong desire of various nations for a better life and greater growth".A. echoB. epicC. etchD. epoch12.This is a spirit of strong beliefs, of fearless resolution to ________ difficulties at any cost, offirm discipline, and of Party unity.A. surfaceB. surmountC. summitD. surname13.Unfortunately, diseases and viruses also ________. " Therefore we need to reinforce astrategy of prevention," he noted.A. circulateB. circularC. calculateD. conclude14.Ideals and beliefs are the foundation for the CPC to build itself on and to flourish, and theyare also the ________ for Party officials.A. cooperationB. cornerstoneC. correlationD. corporate15.Humanity must ________ nature and be grateful to nature, respect nature and its revival andcirculation capacity, instead of attempting to dominate nature.A. revereB. reasonC. reverseD. revert16.This grand gathering is a perfect ________ of an ancient Chinese aphorism（格言）, "Evenmountains and seas cannot distance people with common aspirations."A. miniatureB. manifestationC. maintenanceD. management17.In the Asia-Pacific, over 100 million people still live in ________ poverty. Some economiesare still plagued by inadequate infrastructure development, education and health care.A. objectB. abjectC. subjectD. reject18.Writers and artists must keep the people's well-being in their minds, convey the people's joysand sorrows in their works, ________ the people's endeavors, and cover the most beautiful souls among them, so as to strengthen their audience's expectations of and confidence in a better future.A. extolB. exitC. excelD. exertter on, this concept was incorporated into the theory of calligraphy and painting to refer tothe elegant ________ of a work.A. fidelityB. subtletyC. subtractionD. little20.My friends called my phone a ________ old thing that could only send pictures, even thoughit was brand new.A. limpB. dumpC. numbD. dumbUnit Three1. He added that any attempts to distort China's intentions and spread rumors to smear China are "irresponsible and ________" since they aim to provoke confrontation and take advantage of the conflict for profits.A. immoralB. immortalC. immigrantD. important2. Get ready for the festivities of eating ________ rice balls, appreciating the moon, joining the lion dance and enjoying lanterns.A. stickB. stickyC. glueD. glutinous3. On this day, Chinese people have spring rolls, kick shuttlecocks, and ________ spring couplets to welcome a fresh start.A. pastB. pasteC. pastaD. pace4. The ________-circulation development paradigm emphasizes that the domestic market is the mainstay of the economy, while the domestic and overseas markets reinforce each other.A. dualB. doleC. duringD. dull5. Wang's report took only 40 minutes, the most ________ in the past four years. However, it covered all aspects, and the response was very good.A. cleanB. conciseC. clearD. condense6. With decorations to be hung, seasonal recipes to be cooked, and prayers to be made at temples, there are plenty of annual ________ for Xiao Yao, an undergraduate from Guangdong province, to follow during Spring Festival.A. practicesB. principlesC. rulesD. rituals7. An exhibition featuring ________ culture along the Silk Road held by Chengdu Museum has been launched.A. costumeB. customerC. consumeD. cosmetic8. The VC elements released include the podium, the tray, the tray stands/tables, the customized version of mascot gifts for medallists, the VC _______ and the VC costumes.A. boutB. bouquetC. boutiqueD. bonus9. Rather these outrageous claims are a ________ that serves to distract from, and covers up US and Western incompetence, denial, and indifference to public health to protect their populations.A. dumpsterB. tenderC. blanderD. slander10. I am saddened that my frank remonstration （忠告）with the king has brought false accusations on me and left me in________.A. existB. exileC. extolD. exit11. Some like to disseminate falsehoods through the internet, or gather with their “intimates” to make groundless criticisms of the CPC Central Committee's policies. Others like to ________ their noses into affairs that are none of their business.A. pokeB. poleC. poseD. poise12. Apparently, it is musical instruments that ________ human sounds, not vice versa. Therefore, language is crucial to the expression of thought.A. mineB. mimicC. memeD. mime13. But I think that the geopolitical ________, it's very hard to wish away, because it's very entrenched。

大学英语读写译(1)期末测试题及答案2大学英语读写译（一）期末测试题（2）Part I. Reading Comprehension (50%)Section A. Skimming and Scanning (10%)Directions: In this part, you will have 15 minutes to go over the passage quickly and answer the questions on Answer Sheet.For questions 1-7, markY (for YES) if the statement agrees with the information given in the passage;N (for NO) if statement contradicts the information given in the passage;NG (for NOT GIVEN) if the information is not given in the passage.For question 8-10,complete the sentences with the information given in the passage.If it weren’t for nicotine, people wouldn’t smoke tobacco. Why? Because of the more than 4000 chemicals in tobacco smoke, nicotine is the primary one that acts on the brain, altering people’s moo ds, appetites and alertness in ways they find pleasant and beneficial. Unfortunately, as it is widely known, nicotine has a dark side: it is highly addictive. Once smokers become hooked on it, they must get their fix of it regularly, sometimes several dozen times a day. Cigarette smoke contains 43 known carcinogens, which means that long-term smoking canamount to a death sentence. In the US alone, 420,000 Americans die every year from tobacco-related illnesses.Breaking nicotine addiction is not easy. Each year, nearly 35 million people make a concerted effort to quit smoking. Sadly, less than 7 percent succeed in abstaining for more than a year; most start smoking again within days. So what is nicotine and how does it insinuate itself into the smoker’s bra in and very being?The nicotine found in tobacco is a potent drug and smokers, and even some scientists, say it offers certain benefits. One is enhance performance. One study found that non-smokers given doses of nicotine typed about 5 percent faster than they did without it. To greater or lesser degrees, users also say nicotine helps them to maintain concentration, reduce anxiety, relieve pain, and even dampen their appetites (thus helping in weight control). Unfortunately, nicotine can also produce deleterious effects beyond addiction. At high doses, as are achieved from tobacco products, it can cause high blood pressure, distress in the respiratory and gastrointestinal systems and an increase in susceptibility to seizures and hypothermia.First isolated as a compound in 1828, in its pure form nicotine is a clear liquid that turns brown when burned and smells like tobacco when exposed to air. It is found in several species of plants, including tobacco and, perhaps surprisingly, in tomatoes, potatoes, and eggplant (though in extremely low quantities that are pharmacologically insignificant for humans).As simple as it looks, the cigarette is highly engineered nicotine delivery device. For instance, when tobacco researchers found that much of the nicotine in a cigarette wasn’t released when burned but rather remained chemically bound within the tobacco leaf, they began adding substances such as ammonia to cigarette tobacco to release more nicotine. Ammonia helps keep nicotine in its basic form, which is more readily vaporised by the intense heat of the burning cigarette than the acidic form. Most cigarettes for sale in the US today contain 10 milligrams or more of nicotine. By inhaling smoke from a lighted cigarette, the average smoker takes 1 or2 milligrams of vaporised nicotine per cigarette. Today we know that only a miniscule amount of nicotine is needed to fuel addiction. Research shows that manufacturers would have to cut nicotine levels in a typical cigarette by 95% to forestall its power to addict. When a smoker puffs on a lighted cigarette, smoke, including vaporised nicotine, is drawn into the mouth. The skin and lining of the mouth immediately absorb some nicotine, but the remainder flows straight down into the lungs, where it easily diffuses into the blood vessels lining the lung walls. The blood vessels carry the nicotine to the heart, which then pumps it directly to the brain. While most of the effects a smoker seeks occur in the brain, the heart takes a hit as well.Studies have shown that a smoker’s first cigarette of the day can increase his or her heart rate by 10 to 20 beats a minute. Scientists have found that a smoked substance reaches the brain more quickly than one swallowed, snorted (such as cocaine powder) or even injected. Indeed, a nicotine molecule inhaled in smoke will reach the brain within 10 seconds. The nicotine travels through blood vessels, which branch out into capillaries within the brain. Capillaries normally carry nutrients but they readily accommodate nicotine molecules as well. Once inside the brain, nicotine, like most addictive drugs, triggers the release of chemicals associated with euphoria and pleasure. Just as it moves rapidly from the lungs into the bloodstream, nicotine also easily diffuses through capillary walls. It then migrates to the spaces surrounding neurones –ganglion cells that transmit nerve impulses throughout the nervous system. These impulses are the basis for our thoughts, feelings, and moods. To transmit nerve impulses to its neighbour, a neurone releases chemical messengers known as neurotransmitters. Like nicotine molecules, the neurotransmitters drift into the so-called synaptic space between neurones, ready to latch onto the receiving neurone and thus deliver a chemical “message” that triggers an ele ctrical impulse.The neurotransmitters bind onto receptors on the surface of the recipient neurone. This opens channels in the cell surface through whichenter ions, or charged atoms, of sodium. This generates a current across the membrane of the receiving cell, which completes delivery of the “message”. An accomplished mimic, nicotine competes with the neurotransmitters to bind to the receptors. It wins and, like the vanquished chemical, opens ion channels that let sodium ions into the cell. But there’s a lot more nicotine around than the original transmitter, so a much larger current spreads across the membrane. This bigger current causes increased electrical impulses to travel along certain neurones. With repeated smoking, the neurones adapt to this increased electrical activity, and the smoker becomes dependent on the nicotine.Questions 1 – 71. Although nicotine is probably the well-known chemical in cigarettes, it is not necessarily the one that changes the psyche of the smoker when cigarettes are smoked.2. In spite of the difficulties, according to thetext more than thirty-five million people a yeargive up smoking.3. It has been shown that nicotine in cigarettescan improve people’s abilities to perform someactions more quickly.4. Added ammonia in cigarettes allows smokers to inhale more nicotine.5. Snorted substances reach the brain faster than injected substances.6. Nicotine dilates the blood vessels that carry it around the body.7. Nicotine molecules allow greater electrical charges to pass between neurones.Questions 8 – 108. Cigarette companies would have to cut the nicotine content in cigarettes by _________ to prevent them from being addictive.9. According to the passage, a cigarette can raisea smoker’s heart rate by _________ a minut e.10. In order to transmit nerve impulses to its neighbour, a neurone sends _________ known as neurotransmittersSection B. Reading Comprehension (30%)Directions: In this section, there are 3 passages.Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Passage OneQuestions 11 to 15 are based on the following passage.One of the most interesting paradoxes in America today is that Harvard University, the oldest university of higher learning in the United States, is now engaged in a serious discussion about what a university should be, and whether it is measuring up.Should Harvard—or any other university—be an intellectual sanctuary(圣地), apart from the political and social revolution of the age, or should it be a laboratory for experimenting with these political and social revolutions; or even an engine of the revolution?This issue was defined several years ago by Walter LippMann, a famous Harvard graduate: “If the universities are to do their work,” he said, “ they must be independent and they must be disinterested(公正)…They are places to which men can turn for judgments which are fair. Obviously, the moment the universities fall under political control, or under the control of private interests, or the moment they themselves take a hand in political affairs and leading positions in government, their value as independent as disinterested sources of judgment is weakened…”This is part of the discussion that is going on at Harvard today. Another part is the discussion of the militant(激进的) and even many conservative students that a university is the keeper of our ideals and morals, and should not be “disinterested”but active in bringing the nation’s ideals and actions together.Harvard’s men of today seem more troubled and less sure about personal, political and study purposes than they did at the beginning. They are not even clear about how they should discuss and resolve their problem, but they are struggling with them privately, and how they come out is sure to influence American university and political life.11. According to Walter LippMann, a university must _____.A. depend on the governmentB. take active part in political affairs and social issuesC. fall under the control of special and private interestsD. remain independent of our society12. Those who disagree with Walter LippMann argue that a university should_____.A. be engaged in a serious discussion on the role it plays in the societyB. support our old and established universitiesC. take an active part in solving society’s problemsD. not be interested in social revolutions13. In regard to their goals and purposes in life, Harvard men of today are becoming_____.A. more sure about themB. less sure about themC. Class interested in themD. completely lost14. The word “paradoxes” underlined in the first sentence of this passage means______.A. a difficult problemB. an out-of-the-ordinary conditionC. a self-contradiction (矛盾)D. an unusual situation15. According to the writer, the discussion going on at Harvard______.A. will soon be overB. will have no resultC. will influence future life in AmericaD. will cause little influence on other universitiesPassage TwoQuestions 16 to 20 are based on the following passage.Do parents owe their children anything? Yes, they owe them a great deal.One of their chief duties is to give their children a sense of personal worth, for self-esteem is the basis of a good mental health.A youngster, who is often made to feel stupid, often compared to brighter brothers, sisters, or cousins, will not feel confident and become so afraid of failing, that he (or she) won’t try at all.Of course, they should be corrected when they do wrong: this is the way children learn. But the criticisms should be balanced with praises. Parents owe their children firm guidance and consistent discipline. It is frightening for a youngster to feel that he is charge of himself; it’s like being in a car without brakes. The parent who says “No” when other parents say “Yes” sends a double message .He is also saying:” I love you, and I am ready to risk your anger, because I don’t want you to get into trouble.”Parents owe their children a comfortable feeling about their body, and enough information about sex to balance the wrong information that they will surely receive from their friends.Parents owe their children privacy and respect for their personal things. This means not borrowing things without being permitted, not reading diaries and mail, not looking through pockets.If a mother feels that she must read her daughter’s diary to know what is going on, the communication between them must be pretty bad.Parents owe their children a set of solid values around which to build their lives. This means teaching them to respect the rights and opinions of others; it means respecting elders, teachers, and the law. The best way to teach such values is by example. A child who is lied to will lie. A child who sees his parents steal tools from the factory or towels from a hotel will think that it is all right to steal. A youngster who sees no laughter and no love in the home will have difficult time laughing and loving.No child asks to be born. If you bring a life into the world, you owe the child something. And if you give him his due, he’ll have something of value to pass along to your grandchildren.16. According to the passage, parents owe their children the following things except______.A. carsB. privacyC. respectD. information about their body17. The writer things that teenagers arefrightened when they are in charge of themselves because_________.A. they don’t know how to stop a car without brakesB. there is no one to guide and discipline themC. they are afraid of being left aloneD. there is no one to ask for help when in trouble18. Which of the following ways is advised for parents to show love to their children?A. Saying” Yes” to everything the children ask forB. Never embracing older childrenC. Refusing something to their childrenD. Never criticizing children19. The word “due” in the last p aragraph means________.A. something one should do or finish before a fixed timeB. reasonable explanation(s) or plan(s)C. what must be given to someone because it is right or owingD. the money to be paid20. Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?A. Parents prefer to let their children be in charge of their own lives at an early age.B. Children learn much by seeing what their parents do.C. Children shouldn’t be corrected because it destroys their self-esteem.D. It is better to compare a youngster to hisbrighter brothers because it makes him try harder.Passage ThreeQuestions 21 to 25 are based on the following passage.The advantages and disadvantages of a large population have long been a subject of discussion among economies. It has been argued that the supply of a good land is limited. To feed a large population, poor land must be cultivated and the good land worked intensively. Thus, each person produces less and this means a lower average income than could be contained with a smaller population. Other economists have argued that a large population gives more chance of development of facilities such as ports, roads and railways, which are not likely to bebuilt unless there is a big demand.One of the difficulties in carrying out a worldwide birth control program lies in the fact that official attitudes to population growth vary from country to country depending on the level of industrial development and the availability of food and raw material. In the developing country where a vastly expanded population is pressing hard upon the limits of food, space and natural resources, the first concern of government will be to set a limit on the birthrate, whatever the final result may be. In a highly industrialized society the problem may be more complex. A decreasing birthrate may lead to unemployment because it results in a declining market for manufactured goods. When the pressure of population on housing declines, prices also decline and building industry grows weaker. Faced with concerns such as these, the government of a developed country may well prefer to see a slowly increasing population, rather than one which is stable or in decline.21. The main topic of this article is _______.A. environment protectionB. population growthC. environment and economyD. climate changing22. The passage says that a small population may lead to _______.A. higher production, but a lower average incomeB. lower production and lower average incomeC. higher production and a higher average incomeD. lower production, but a higher average income23. According to the passage, the use of birth control perhaps is good for________.A. a developing countryB. a developed countryC. the whole worldD. each nation with a big population24. In a developed country, people will perhaps be unemployed if the birthrate________.A. goes upB. goes downC. remains stableD. is out of control25. The author is aiming to show that ________.A. humans will run out of their food supply in the futureB. it is necessary for humans to carry out a worldwide plan for birth controlC. different nation have different views of population growthD. we need to take necessary measures to prevent the overuse of natural resourcesSection C Reading in Depth (10%)Directions: In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your choices. Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter. Please mark the corresponding letter for each item on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once.The favorite food in the United States is the hamburger. The favorite place to 47 a hamburger is a fast food restaurant. At fast food restaurants, people 48 their food, wait a few minutes, and carry it to their tables themselves. People also 49 their food out of the restaurant and eat it in their cars or in their homes. At some fast food restaurants, people can order their food, pay for it and pick it up 50 leaving their cars.There are many kinds of fast food restaurants in the United States. The greatest innumber sell hamburgers, French fries and so on. They are 51 food among Americans. Besides, fast food restaurants that 52 Chinese food, Mexican food, Italian food, chicken, seafood and ice-cream are very many. The idea of a fast food restaurant is so popular that nearly every kind of food can be found in one.Fast food restaurants are popular because they 53 American life style. Customers can 54 any type of dress when they go to a fast food place. Second, they are 55 . People who are busy do not want to spend time preparing their own food or waiting while someone prepares it. In fast food restaurants the food is usually 56 before the customer even orders it. Finally most food in fast food restaurant is not expensive. Therefore, people are able to buy and eat at a fast food restaurant often, while they may not be able to go to a more expensive restaurant very often.A) popular I) buyB) takeC) vitalD) serveE) readyF) withoutG) shapeH) fast J) with K) wear L) order M) sample N) reflect O) dealPart II. Vocabulary and Structure (10%)Section A Directions: There are 20 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer sheet.26. The workers in the factory hope that, at themeeting which is___ to be held next week, an agreement can be reached between their representative and their boss over increasing wages and improving working conditions.A) due B) nearC) final D) close27. After a long period of training, the athletes____ the sports games to be held next week.A) are paid for B) are called forC) are cared for D) are prepared for28. The young man works very hard, for he knows that all his family___ success of him.A) expect B) wishC) hope D) believe29. Since the speaker was a famous researcher inthis field, many students___ his lecture yesterday evening.A) preferred B) joinedC) presented D) attended30. As soon as the postman left, the boy____ thebox to see what his uncle had sent him for his eighteenth birthday.A) broke B) unpackedC) tore D) separated31. The man we are looking for is of ____height or smaller, with a long hooked nose.A) middle B) coreC) medium D) central32. My work is ____to train people to help other people.A) basically B) accuratelyC) optimistically D) generously33. The army has remained ____to the government.A) elegant B) contributedC) clever D) loyal34. To my surprise, the Marvins’ house ____to be an old converted barn.A) turned down B) turned inC) turned aside D) turned out35. Data can be presented in ways that are____A) substantial B) equal C) misleading D) heavySection B Directions: Try to find the meaning of the underlined parts in the following sentences. Then, choose the one with the closest meaning from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D) 57. Although there are almost 3,000 languages in the world, English is the most universal.A) understandable B) acceptableC) widespread D) general58. For example, a French worker looks forward to le weekend.A) sees clearly B) expects excitedlyC) understands completely D) waits patiently for59. Some Swedish schoolgirls have even staredmaking the plural forms of words by adding –s, as in English, instead of the Swedish way of adding –ar, -or, -er.A) as well as B) as far as C) apart from D) rather than60. In 1975, the French started a commission totry to stop, and even give fines for, the use of English words.A) punishment in the form of taking moneyB) points added to someone’s creditC) rewards in the form of giving moneyD) points taken off from someone’s credits61. Indeed, there is serious concern on the partof language experts that many languages are disappearing.A) attention B) interest C) anxiety D) disappointment62. With progress, change is inevitable. Some things are worth persevering. Others are not.A) possible B) obvious C)avoidable D) certain63. Fishing with lights is illegal in thePhilippines, but the law is often ignored, as it is a better way to catch fish.A) observed B) followed C) mentioned D) broken64. It is clear that overfishing affects poor countries like the Philippines.A) troubles B) damages C) influences D) destroys65. Since people pay less for frozen fish than fresh, this kind of fishing is wasteful.A) valueless B) uselessC) needless D) meaningless66. Nevertheless, some countries are still growing their fishing industry.A) Therefore B) Even so C) No wonder D) After allPart IV Error Recognition (10%)Directions:For each of the following sentences, there are four underlined parts marked A, B, C, and D. You should find out ONE error from the four and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.67. They asked about everything, from what students did in their free time to the quality of theAB Cteaching and the advice.D68. You can help by doing jobs like prepare water bottles or getting oranges cut up for people toA B Ceat during games and practices.D69. Before computers were invented, the words byte and modem did not exist, and a mouse isAB Csomething that made some people scream and run away.D 70. As people become more sensitive at the rights and needs of individuals, it becomesA B Cnecessary to change the words we use to describe them.D71. As woman entered more and more areas thatwere once thought over as men’s jobs, itA B C Dbecame necessary to change the job title. 72. If every person isn’t referred to be he, people will begin to realize that men aren’t the onlyA B Cones who are important or who have made great achievements.D73. No, you don’t need to drink any magical potion; you just need to drink water, exercise often,ABeat right, get enough sleep, avoid smoking, iscautiousaboutalcoholconsumption, and visitCDa doctor regularly.74. Incorporate exercise to your daily routine: take the stairs instead of an elevator, or park at aA B Cfarther distance from your job or school and walk farther.D75. Many states----including California, Arizona, and Florida--- requires ReW to water publicA BCgreen areas.D76. A study in Florida showed that households would use up to 400 gallons for every personA BCeach day, if it is free.DPart IV Cloze (20%)Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.There are various ways to say thingswithout actually using words. For example, ifyou want to 77 a seat next to you at a sportsevent, you put a sweater or jacket across theseat. When you do this, your 78 tells peoplethat the seat is not 79 . Your sweater or jackethas marked the place as 80 you for a while.The same message is given 81 you spread ablanket on a beach. You are telling peoplewhich 82 you are claiming. You are layingout a boundary (界限，分界线) that marks asection of the sand as 83 . It includes notonly the blanket area, but also a small area 84it.85 you happen to go to the park and occupy the middle of a bench, you are showing 86 that you want the entire bench to yourself for a while. 87 if you slide over to the side of the bench, you are letting people know that you are willing to 88 the bench with others.All human beings need territories (领土),89 areas, of their own. All of us find ways to mark places as ours. Space says without 90 what a person’s territory is. Space also tells something about a person’s 91 towards others.Dr. Edward T. Hall was one of the first scientists to study how “space 92 ”. He believes that each human being, like other animals, has various zones 93 to move about, or to stay. Dr. Hall 94 that there is an invisible bubble around each person. This bubble defines each person’s own private territory. It is the 95 that people want to 96 between themselves and other people or things.77. A) find B) reserve C) assignD) distribute78. A) action B) act C) behaviorD) performance79. A) sufficient B) severe C) availableD) steady80. A) fitting into B) sending for C) calling onD) belonging to81. A) when B) though C) ifD) and82.A) property B) destination C) spaceD) basis83. A) you B) others C) yourselfD) yours84. A) around B) besides C) behindD) in85. A) After B) If C) SinceD) Although86. A) the other B) those C) othersD) them87. A) Thus B) But C) ThereforeD) moreover88. A) share B) tackle C) loan D) entertain89. A) and B) also C) butD) or90. A) sound B) words C) sentences D) meanings91 .A) idea B) view C) attitudeD) image92. A) tells B) says C) speaksD) conveys93. A) how B) which C) of whichD) in which94. A) estimates B) claims C) urgesD) inquires95. A) pace B) proportion C) rateD) distance96. A) keep B) get C) takeD) makePart V Translation (10%)Directions:There are 5 incomplete sentences in this part. Complete them by translating the Chinese given in brackets into English.97. ________________________(John 是一位富有想象力的作家), and he has finished several detective stories in the past ten years.98. The busy parents managed to______________________(本周末抽出时间讨论女儿的教育问题).99. Reclaimed water is safe after purification.Therefore, _____________________( 用循环水浇灌草地是一种节水的好方法).100. Works of arts should ___________________( 对促进------做出积极贡献) moral construction of citizens. 101. It’s ________________(改过不嫌晚).。

大学英语四试题及答案大学英语四级考试是中国专门为大学本科四年级学生所设立的一项英语考试，旨在评估学生掌握英语的听、说、读、写四项基本技能的程度。

以下是一份关于大学英语四级试题及答案的详细介绍。

第一部分：听力理解（共20题，每题1.5分，共30分）第一节听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What is the woman going to do?A. Take a bus.B. Go by car.C. Walk.2. When does the next train leave?A. At 9:55.B. At 10:00.C. At 10:25.3. What does the man want to drink?A. Juice.B. Coffee.C. Tea.4. What are the speakers talking about?A. A broken computer.B. A new program.C. A technical problem.5. What does the woman want the man to do?A. Fix the refrigerator.B. Clean the refrigerator.C. Buy a new refrigerator.（略去其余15题）参考答案1. B2. A3. C4. B5. A第二部分阅读理解（共20题，每题2分，共40分）第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

Passage 1It was Christmas Eve and the Browns were having their dinner．“Where’s my present?” asked five-year-old Michael．His mother smiled，“Here it is．”The boy excitedly unwrapped it．“It’s a toy dinosaur！Can you putit together for me，Dad？”“Certainly，” his father said with a smile. “I have to get a screwdriver，though．”He left in search of one，and returned a few minutes later with it.His wife suddenly remembered something，“Mike，you left theback door open．Please go and close it．”“But it’s too dark to go outside，” Michael protested．His father, however，insisted，“It will only take a minute，Son．”Michael went outside with a flashlight and closed the back door．Suddenly， he saw a huge dinosaur on the lawn． It was red and green and had yellow eyes.“Merry Christmas！” it thundered．“Oh dear！” Michael thought，“It’s a real dinosaur．”Out of the mouth of the dinosaur came presents for Mrs. Brown and Michael．根据短文内容，回答以下问题。

Part 2 Understanding Short Conversations(每小题：1 分)Directions: In this section you'll hear some short conversations. Listen carefully and choose the best answer to the questions you hear.1.A. Put on some soft music.B. Relax a spell.C. Listen to soft music.D. Go to work.2.A. The woman is 5 minutes late.B. The woman doesn't know what to say.C. The woman has eaten her lunch already.D. The woman is hungry.3.A. The woman is very lucky.B. The woman is offering a class.C. The man isn't in the job center class.D. The man isn't happy with his boss.4.A. The man is terrible.B. The man didn't realize what he had done.C. The man didn't step on the woman's foot.D. The man was taught good manners by his parents.5.A. Tests aren't so important.B. His test score wasn't worse than the last time.C. He knows enough for the next test.D. He does not have to take tests any more.Part 3 Understanding Long Conversations(每小题：1 分)Directions: In this section you'll hear a long conversation or conversations. Listen carefully and choose the best answer to the questions you hear.Questions 1 to 5 are based on the same passage or dialog.1.A. Fundamental skills.B. Thoughtful people.C. Job interviews.D. Service work.2.A. Those who appear friendly.B. Those who are thoughtful.C. Those who are good at sales.D. Those who are talkative.3.A. The direct observations made.B. The candidate's personality.C. The ability to be friendly and talkative.D. The ability to be thoughtful and quiet.4.A. The fundamental skills a person has.B. The requirements of the position.C. The personality of a person.D. The person's distinct characteristics.5.A. The man has more experience than the woman.B. The man performs his job well.C. The woman understands what is really required.D. The woman has the fundamental skills to perform well.Questions 6 to 10 are based on the same passage or dialog. 6.A. The woman's sick feeling.B. The woman's weight gain.C. The woman's poor mood.D. The woman's lunch.7.A. He tells it as a joke.B. To help the woman relax.C. To frighten the woman.D. to teach the woman a lesson.8.A. 4.B. 3.C. 2.D. 1.9.A. The woman doesn't like horror films.B. The woman has gained too much weight.C. The woman has emptied herself out.D. The woman doesn't usually eat so much.10.A. Hamburgers.B. The horror film.C. Taking a walk.D. The toilet.Part 4 Understanding Passages(每小题：1 分)Directions: In this section you'll hear a passage or passages. Listen carefully and choose the best answer to the questions you hear.Questions 1 to 5 are based on the same passage or dialog.1.A. An old woman going to Open University.B. An old woman going to Manchester University.C. An old woman teaching about World War Two.D. An old woman studying banking.2.A. Polishing her furniture.B. Improving her knowledge.C. Enjoying money and freedom.D. Teaching wonderful students.3.A. The Second World War.B. The entrance examination.C. Her hard work.D. Her housework.4.A. At least 6 years.B. Less than 2 years.C. Less than 1 year.D. Exactly 3 years.5.A. Difficulty courses.B. Bad eyesight.C. Failing memory.D. Obtaining a degree.Questions 6 to 10 are based on the same passage or dialog. 6.A. The career of a boxer.B. The best fighters in the world.C. People who are blind.D. A newspaper reporter.7.A. 18 years.B. 38 years.C. 24 years.D. 41 years.8.A. News reporters weren't able to track down Langford.B. Langford was forgotten, even when in his peak.C. Langford won more fights as a lightweight.D. People are unsure as to Langford's exact record.9.A. Author of a best-seller.B. A reporter for a New York newspaper.C. One of the best fighters in the world.D. Someone who fought Langford.10.A. They have forgotten about him.B. They think he is one of the greatest.C. They think he is the best black prizefighter.D. They think he is considered greater than he was.Questions 11 to 15 are based on the same passage or dialog.11.A. A King County Executive.B. The development of a state.C. The governor's plan.D. Efforts to help the environment.12.A. 20 pages.B. 50 pages.C. 80 pages.D. 176 pages.13.A. Sims' plan will affect the average person's life.B. Sims' plan will never be accepted by the public.C. Sims' plan has already been accepted by the Governor.D. Sims' plan is likely to cripple the economy.14.A. Sims' plan.B. State plans.C. The economy.D. The state.15.A. The government is not responding to immediate needs.B. The region must adapt to rising sea levels.C. Change is going to be difficult for people.D. Energy production is harming the fish.Part 5 Fill in the Blanks (with the right preposition or adverb)(每小题：1 分)Directions: Fill in the blanks in the following sentences with an appropriate preposition or adverb. Fill in each blank with only ONE word.1.The first time you step out, whether by accident or2.You will thus benefit from being clear in what you are aimingnot.3.We began our difficult task without once reflecting4.Money was being spent, but it could all be accounted5.It turnedand was not lost outside after all.Part 6 Multiple Choice(每小题：1 分)Directions: Choose the best answer from the four choices marked A, B, C and D.1.His health ________ as he ate too little and worked too hardfor months on end.A. broke upB. broke throughC. broke downD. broke off2.After the meeting the workers went back to their ________workshops.A. respectableB. respectiveC. respectfulD. respected3.He has an excellent ________ as a criminal lawyer.A. popularityB. fameC. regardD. reputation4.The patient cannot but ________ the doctor's instructions,though he doesn't think it necessary.A. followingB. to followC. followD. followed5.The fifth generation computers, with artificial intelligence,________ and perfected right now.A. developedB. have developedC. will have been developedD. are being developedPart 7 Cloze (with four choices provided)(每小题：0.5 分)Directions: Read the following passage carefully and choose the best answer from the four choices given for each blank. Questions 1 to 20 are based on the following passage.To get a job, you really need to know a lot about the person who ismaking the hiring decision. What will it take to 1.that person to hire you? For example, I have a Master's degree in 2.field does not 3. 4.possess more 5.these 6.7.8.makes the 9.basing his decision on your skills. That is, he is not choosing youbased on your abilities, 10.you or not. If he actually 11.get angry. It would be considered an illegal hiring 12.undergraduate degree have 13.jobs. This is because I apparently am too 14.That really means the hiring manager didn't like my 15.ridiculous. I have 16.Part 8 Reading Comprehension (Banked Cloze)(每小题：1 分)Directions: Fill in the blanks in the following passage by selecting suitable words from the Word Bank. You may not use any of the words more than once.Questions 1 to 10 are based on the following passage.There is some argument against the whole idea of developing tests to measure a person's Emotional Intelligence. Tosuggest that psychologists and educators might be able to 1.tests is silly. It is simply 2.impossible task. One is that we haven't even begun to 3.to the brain. Setting up tests to tell how far a person gets in lifeis irresponsible 4.Those who measure Emotional Intelligence are attempting todetermine how well a person can 5.particular changes. The questions have been designedaccording to their own understanding, and biases (偏差) areinevitable. The world is far too vast to ever 6.Truly, to believe that the questions for such a test could bemade to be 7.culture and educational background, is simply wrong. Teststhat are not objective have a real 8.harm. It is really doubtful that we should rely heavily upon test results from a series of questions which are 9.solve 10.However, thinking that we can score a person's EQ is wrong. o my profession. I have learned the most 17.out that I know too much to be 18.company. I should have spent my time 19.what these managers really wanted into my personality. I could've learned all of the trifles so that other people might think that I 20.served me better than actually learning how to do my job.Part 9 Reading Comprehension (Multiple Choice)(每小题：2 分)Directions: Read the following passages carefully and choose the best answer from the four choices marked A, B, C and D.Questions 1 to 5 are based on the same passage or dialog. Since the dawn of human ingenuity (独创性), people have devised greater and greater tools to cope with work that is dangerous, boring, burdensome, or just plain nasty. That compulsion (强制) has resulted in attempts to make robots, machines with human capabilities. And if scientists have yet to create the mechanical version of science fiction, they have begun to come close.As a result, the modern world is increasingly full of intelligentgizmos whose presence we barely notice but whose universal existence has removed much human labor. Our factories hum (忙碌) to the rhythm of robot assembly arms. Our banking is done at automated teller terminals that thank us with mechanical politeness for the transaction. Our subway trains are controlled by tireless robot drivers. And thanks to the continual miniaturization (小型化) of electronics and micro-mechanics, there are already robot systems that can perform some kinds of brain and bone surgery with perfect accuracy—far greater precision than highly skilled physicians can achieve with their hands alone.But if robots are to reach the next stage of laborsaving utility, they will have to operate with less human supervision and be able to make at least a few decisions for themselves-goals that pose a real challenge. "While we know how to tell a robot to handle a specific error," says Dave Lavery, manager of a program at NASA, "we can't yet give a robot enough 'common sense' to reliably interact with a dynamic world."Indeed the quest for true artificial intelligence has produced very mixed results. Despite a spell of initial optimism in the 1960s and 1970s when it appeared that transistor (晶体管) circuits might be able to copy the action of the human brain by the year 2010, researchers lately have begun to extend that forecast by decades if not centuries.1.Human ingenuity was initially demonstrated in ________.A. the use of machines to produce science fictionB. the wide use of machines in manufacturing industryC. the invention of tools for difficult and dangerous workD. the clever tackling of dangerous and boring work2.The word "gizmos" (paragraph 2) most probably means________.A. programsB. expertsC. devicesD. creatures3.According to the text, what is beyond man's ability now is todesign a robot that can ________.A. fulfill delicate tasks like performing brain surgeryB. interact with human beings orallyC. have a little common senseD. respond independently to a changing world4.What does the author think?A. Robots will always require supervision.B. People have both successes and failures with robots.C. The making of robots will always meet mixed successes.D. Robots and people should never be mixed.5.What made people optimistic about robots?A. Transistor circuits.B. The 60s and 70s.C. Researchers.D. The human brain.Questions 6 to 10 are based on the same passage or dialog.Could the bad old days of economic decline be about to return? Since OPEC agreed to supply-cuts in March, the price of crude oil has jumped to almost $26 a barrel, up from less than $10 last December. This near-tripling (几乎三倍) of oil prices calls up scary memories of the 1973 oil shock, when prices quadrupled (四倍的), and 1979-1980, when they also almost tripled. Both previous shocks resulted in double-digit inflation and global economic decline. So where are the headlines warning of gloom (沮丧) and doom (厄运) this time?Yet there are good reasons to expect the economic consequences now to be less severe than in the 1970s. Rich economies are less dependent on oil than they were, and so less sensitive to swings in the oil price. Energy conservation, a shift to other fuels and a decline in the importance of heavy, energy-intensive industries have reduced oil consumption. Software, consultancy and mobile telephones use far less oil than steel or car production. For each dollar of GDP (in constant prices) rich economies now use nearly 50% less oil than in 1973. The OECD estimates in its latest Economic Outlook that if oil prices averaged $22 a barrel for a full year, compared with $13 in 1998, this would increase the oil import bill in rich economies by only 0.25-0.5% of GDP. That is less than one-quarter of the income loss in 1974 or 1980. On the other hand, oil-importing emerging economies—to which heavy industry has shifted—have become more energy-intensive, and so could be more seriously squeezed.One more reason not to lose sleep over the rise in oil prices is that, unlike the rises in the 1970s, it has not occurred against the background of general product-price inflation and global excess demand. A sizable portion of the world is only just emerging from economic decline.6.What does the author describe as frightening?A. The 1973 oil shock.B. Global economic decline.C. The gloom and doom of this time.D. OPEC supply-cuts.7.What are newspapers having people believe?A. The rise in oil is going to cause serious problems.B. The economy is going to get better.C. Oil prices are going to triple.D. Energy conservation is necessary.8.What has new technology lead to?A. Double-digit inflation.B. Reduced oil dependency.C. Steel production.D. Energy conservation.9.Why does the author tell us "not to lose sleep"?A. We will need energy from sleep.B. Worrying will not help.C. We need not worry.D. People will be seriously squeezed in the future.10.From the text we can see that the writer seems ________.A. optimisticB. sensitiveC. sadD. scared。

答案：1-10: A D B A C A A A A D11-20: C B D A D B C A A A21-30: B B B A C B B D B A31-40: B A D D C D B A B B41-50: D B B A D D C B B DPart I Vocabulary and StructureDirections:There are a number of incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.1.The ship _____ South America.A. is bound forB. bound forC. bound toD. is bound to2.The lifeboat went out to rescue a ship in _____.A. disgraceB. disappointmentC. despairD. distress3.I must _____ my lawyer before I make my final decisions.A. contrastB. contactC. contractD. compare4.The two cars were broken into pieces in the _____.A. collisionB. crashC. collapseD. confusion5.You’d better _____ the warm weather by going for a walk this afternoon.A. take use ofB. take the advantage ofC. take advantage ofD. take the use of6.Jean _____ own a car but I don’t believe her.A. claimsB. claims toC. claims thatD. claims of7.We tried to _____ him _____climbing the mountain without a guide.A. discourage…fromB. encourage…fromC. persuade….toD. encourage…to8.We are _____ to John for bringing the books.A. gratefulB. capableC. appropriateD. owing9.The new engine must be thoroughly _____ before being out on the market.A. tried outB. tried toC. tried inD. tried with10.We will not have the picnic unless more people _____.A. signed inB. signed withC. signed forD. signed up11.Are you _____ that you are sitting on your hat?A. knowB. findC. awareD. assure12. A series of reforms _____ the new regime.A. fell intoB. ushered intoC. ended upD. resulted from13.Victory is _____, but not impossible.A. unnecessaryB. unimportantC. unpredictableD. unlikely14.Every time she quarreled with her husband she would end up ______.A. cryingB. to cryC. in cryD. cry15.He should really quit _____.A. to smokeB. with smokeC. in smokeD. smoking16.The chair is _____, so move it please.A. under wayB. in the wayC. by the wayD. under the way17.I do feel a little nervous _____.A. at the timeB. at one timeC. at timesD. at a time.18.______ such a kind person.A. Never before have I met C. Never before I have metB. Never before I met D. Never before did I meet19.It happened in the day ______ the evening.A. as opposed toB. opposed toC. as contrasted toD. contrasted to20.The company has the _____ right to print Mr. Dare’s books.A. exclusiveB. inclusiveC. excludeD. include21.They kept him locked up for five days and even prevented him from _____ his family.A. contractingB. contactingC. contrastingD. conforming22.She _____ to fight off her attacker, and escaped down a side street.A. triedB. managedC. enduredD. handled23.It’s a very old car and the spare parts are _____ available.A. no any longerB. no longerC. not any longerD. not longer24.Many small investors are taking _____ of these attractive share offers to make a quick profit.A. advantageB. benefitC. interestD. use25.Why don’t you take physics next term? It’s not _____ to understand as you might think.A. that hardB. too hardC. so hardD. such hard26.She has no idea what the book is about. She _____ have read it very carefully.A. mustn’tB. can’tC. shouldn’tD. needn’t27.Why is she looking at me as if she _____ me? I have never seen her before in my life.A. knowsB. knewC. had known meD. has known28.There is something wrong with my TV set. I must have it _____.A. checkB. checkingC. to checkD. checked29.These chairs may look good, but are very uncomfortable _____.A. to sit on themB. to sit onC. sitting on themD. sitting30.All the police officers were equipped with shields to defend _____ against the riots.(叛乱者)A. themselvesB. themC. himselfD. himPart II. Reading ComprehensionDirections: There are 4 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.Passage oneO. Henry was a pen name used by an American writer of short stories. His real name was William Sydney Porter. He was born in North Carolina in 1862. As a young boy he lived an exciting life. He did not go to school for very long, but he managed to teach himself everything he needed to know. When he was about 20 years old, O. Henry went to Texas, where he tried different jobs. He first worked on a newspaper, and then had a job in a bank, when some money went missing from the bank O. Henry was believed to have stolen it. Because of that, he was sent to prison. During the three years in prison, he learned to write short stories. After he got out of prison, he went to New York and continued writing. He wrote mostly about New York and the life of the poor there. People liked his stories, because simple as the tales were, they would finish with a sudden change at the end, to the reader’s surprise.31. In which order did O. Henry do the following things?a. Lived in New York.b. Worked in a bank.c. Travelled to Texas.d. Was put in prison.e. Had a newspaper Job.f. Learned to write stories.A. e. c. f. b. d. aB. c. e. b. d. f. aC. e. b. d. c. a. f.D. c. b. e. d. a f.32. People enjoyed reading O. Henry’s stories because __________.A. they had surprise endingsB. they were easy to understandC. they showed his love for the poorD. they were about New York City33. O. Henry went to prison because ________ .A. people thought he had stolen money from the newspaperB. he broke the law by not using his own nameC. he wanted to write stories about prisonersD. people thought he had taken money that was not his34. What do we know about O. Henry before he began writing?A. He was well-educated.B. He was not serious about his work.C. He was devoted to the poor.D. He was very good at learning.35. Where did O. Henry get most material for his short stories?A. His life inside the prison.B. The newspaper articles he wrote.C. The city and people of New York.D. His exciting early life as a boy.Passage twoOne day a few years ago a very funny thing happened to a neighbour of mine. He is a teacher at one of London’s big medical schools, He had finished his teaching for the summer term and was at the airport on his way to Russia to give a lecture.He had put a few clothes and his lecture notes in his shoulder bag, but he had put Rupert, the skeleton (人体骨骼) to be used in his lecture, in a large brown suitcase (箱子). At the airport desk, he suddenly thought that he had forgotten to buy a newspaper. He left his suitcase near the desk and went over to the shop.When he got back he discovered that someone had taken his suitcase by mistake. He often wonderswhat they said when they got home and found Rupert.36. Who wrote the story?A. Rupert’s teacher.B. The neighbor’s teacher.C. A medical school teacher.D. The teacher’s neighbor.37. Why did the teacher put a skeleton in his suitcase?A. He needed it for the summer term in London.B. He needed it for the lecture he was going to give.C. He wanted to take it to Russia for medical research.D. He wanted to take it home as he had finished his teaching.38. What happened at the airport?A. The skeleton went missing .B. The skeleton was stolen .C. The teacher forgot his suitcase.D. The teacher took the wrong suitcase .39. Which of the following best tells the teacher’s feeling about the incident?A. He is very angry .B. He thinks it rather funny .C. He feels helpless without Rupert.D. He feels good without Rupert .40. Which of the following might have happened afterwards?A. The teacher got back the suitcase but not Rupert.B. The teacher got back neither the suitcase nor Rupert.C. The teacher got back Rupert but not the suitcase.D. The teacher got back both the suitcase and Rupert.Passage threeOn the evening of June 21, 1992, a tall man with brown hair and blue eyes entered the beautiful hall of the Bell Tower Hotel in Xi’an with his bicycle. The hotel workers received him and telephoned the manager, for they had never seen a bicycl e in the hotel ball before though they lived in “the kingdom of bicycles.”Robert Friedlander, an American, arrived in Xi’an on his bicycle trip across Asia which started last December in New Delhi, India.When he was 11, he read the book Marco Polo and made up his mind to visit the Silk Road. Now, after 44 years , he was on the Silk Road in Xi’an and his early dreams were coming true.Robert Friedlander’s next destinations (目的地) were Lanzhou, Dunhuang, Urumqi, etc. He will complete his trip in Pakistan.41. The best headline(标题) for this newspaper article would be __________.A. The Kingdom of BicyclesB. A Beautiful Hotel in Xi’anC. Marco Polo and the Silk RoadD. An American Achieving His Aims42. The hotel workers told the manager about Friedlander coming to the hotel because_________.A. he asked to see the managerB. he entered the hall with a bikeC. the manager had to know about all foreign guestsD. the manager knew about his trip and was expecting him43. Friedlander is visiting the three countries in the following order: ________.A. China, India, and PakistanB. India, China, and PakistanC. Pakistan, China, and IndiaD. China, Pakistan, and India44. What made Friedlander want to come to China?A. The stories about Marco Polo.B. The famous sights in Xi’an .C. His interest in Chinese silk.D. His childhood dreams about bicycles .45. Friedlander can be said to be _____.A. cleverB. friendlyC. hardworkingD. strong—mindedPassage fourMr. Grey was the manager of a small office in London. He lived in the country, and came up to work by train. He liked walking from the station to his office unless it was raining, because it gave him some exercise.One morning he was wal king along the street when a stranger stopped him and said to him, “You may not remember me, sir, but seven years ago I came to London without a penny in my pockets, I stopped you in this street and asked you to lend me some money, and you lent me £5, because you said you were willing to take a chance so as to give a man a start on the way to success.”Mr Grey thought for a few minutes and then said, “Yes, I remember you. Go on with your story!” “Well,” answered the stranger, “are you still willing to take a chance?”46. How did Mr. Grey get to his office?A. He went up to work by train.B. He walked to his office.C. He went to his office on foot unless it rained.D. He usually took a train to the station and then walked to his office if the weather was fine.47. Mr Grey liked walking to his office because ________.A. he couldn’t afford the busesB. he wanted to save moneyC. he wanted to keep in good healthD. he could do some exercises on the way48. Mr. Grey had been willing to lend money to a stranger in order to_______A. give him a start in lifeB. help him on the way to successC. make him richD. gain more money49. One morning the stranger recognized Mr. Grey, and_______A. wanted to return Mr. Grey the moneyB. again asked Mr. Grey for moneyC. would like to make friends with himD. told Mr. Grey that he had been successful since then50. In the second paragraph, “…take a chance” means ______.A. Mr. Gray happened to meet a strangerB. Mr. Grey had a chance to help a strangerC. Mr. Grey helped a stranger by chanceD. Mr. Grey took the risk that the stranger would not give back the money which he lent them.Part three: translation1.I hate television. I hate it as much as peanuts. But I can’t stop eating peanuts.2.Because of his carelessness, Jack hit his car into a big tree by the roadside.2. Bob was such a hardworking man that he always worked late till night.。

1、– Excuse me, but can you tell me the way to the airport? –_________.A . Don't ask that.B . Sorry, I'm a stranger here.C . No, I can't say that.D . No, you're driving too fast.参考答案：BA . No, it’s no good.B . Sorry, it's too cheap.C . Thank you.D . Don’t say that.参考答案：CA . One kilo of pork, pleaseB . No, you don’t have toC . ThanksD . Excuse me. I'm busy参考答案：AA . You are welcome.B . I think so.C . Yes, please.D . The same to you.参考答案：DA . It’s none of your business.B . Not bad.C . You can give me some suggestion.D . Why do you ask such a question? 参考答案：BA . NovemberB . Out of dateC . The second of July.D . Thursday参考答案：CA . No problem.B . It’s a pleasure.C . I didn’t mean it, either.D . That’s quite all right.参考答案：DA . No thanksB . No thank youC . Thank you, tooD . My pleasure参考答案：DA . It's wellB . It doesn't matterC . I have no ideaD . By all means参考答案：DA . No, I can’tB . Sorry, I can’t help.C . Well, seafood doesn’t suit for me.D . Thanks, but I don’t like seafood.参考答案：DA . It was wonderful indeed.B . I went there alone.C . Very well.D . Believe it or not.参考答案：AA . Yes, please.B . No, go ahead.C . Sure, please.D . I don't like it.参考答案：BA . Sorry sir, but the traffic is thick now.B . Well, it's alright, sir.C . How can you say that, sir?D . Oh, we are going the right way.参考答案：A1、Jules Verne’s most famous book is “Twenty Thousand Leagues under the Sea”.(A “league” is an old word (1) about three miles.) In those days submarines (潜水艇) had not been (2) , but he describes an underwater ship very like a modern submarine. The captain of the submarine, Called Captain Nemo, and his men have many strange adventures and find many strange things (3) the bottom of the ocean. He was a very good (4) . His characters often did surprising and sometimes impossible things, but they always seemed (5) real people.In another book, “Around the World in Eighty Days”, Jules Verne creates Mr. Fogg, the hero, (6) made a bet that he would travel around the world in eighty days. Nowadays this may seem (7) to you, but in those days there were no planes or even cars. Mr. Fogg and his servant traveled in many different (8) , even on an elephant at on time! If you want to know their result, you should read the book.In all his books Jules Verne used his scientific knowledge (9) his imagination in describing future inventions. (10) he was wrong, of course, but often the accuracy of his descriptions is very clever.1．(1)参考答案：A2．(2)参考答案：D3．(3)参考答案：C4．(4)参考答案：A5．(5)参考答案：B6．(6)参考答案：D7．(7)8．(8)参考答案：C 9．(9)参考答案：C 10．(10)参考答案：D1．（1）( )参考答案：D 2．（2）( )参考答案：B 3．（3）( )参考答案：A参考答案：D5．（5）( )参考答案：C6．（6）( )参考答案：B7．（7）( )参考答案：C8．（8）( )参考答案：C9．（9）( )参考答案：D10．（10）( )参考答案：A1、Some people argue that the pressure on international sportsmen and sportswomen kills the essence (真谛) of sport —the pursuit of personal excellence. Children kick a football around for fun. When they get older and play for local school teams, they become competitive but they still enjoy playing. The individual representing his country cannot afford to think about enjoying himself, he has to think only about winning. He is responsible for entire nation’s hopes, dreams and reputation.A good example is the football Word Cup. Football is the world’s most important sport. Winning the World Cup is perhaps the summit of international sporting success. Mention Argentina (阿根廷) to someone and the chances are that he’ll think of football. In a sense, winning the World Cup put Argentina on the map.Sports fans and supporters get quite unreasonable about the World Cup. People in England felt that their country was somehow important after they won in 1966. Last year thousands of Scots sold their cars, and even their houses, and spent all their money traveling to Argentina, where the finals were played. So, am I arguing that international competition kills the idea of sport? Certainly not! Do the Argentineans really believe that because eleven of their men proved the most skillful at football, their nation is in e very way better than all others? Not really, But it’s nice to know that you won and that in one way at least your country is the best.1．What is the author’s main purpose in the passage?A.To explain the role of sportB.To compare Scotland with ArgentinaC.To show that Argentina is better than all othersD.To prove that football is the world’s most important sport参考答案：A2．In the second paragraph, the word “summit” means “ ”.A.awardB.summaryC.highest pointD.mountain top参考答案：C3．According to the passage, Argentina is world-famous because of its .A.obvious position on the mapB.successes in the football World CupC.excellence at most important sportsrge number of sports fans and supporters参考答案：B4．According to the passage, if a sportsman only thinks about winning, he will .A.fail to succeedB.lose enjoymentC.be successfulD.be unreasonable参考答案：B5．What is the author’s attitude towards international games?A.Nations that meet on a football field are unlikely to meet on a battlefieldB.Nations that win the football World Cup are regarded as best in all aspects.C.Nations that win in international games prove the best on the sports field at least.D.Nations that give much attention to international competitions are world-famous inmany ways.参考答案：C1．What is the passage mainly about?A.A special expedition into the woods.B.Life of adults in a special work group.C.Different ideas of adults and teenagers.D.How adults and teenagers live together in a special group.参考答案：D2．When and where was the special program offered?A.Every summer in New York City.B.Every winter in New York State.C.Every summer in New York State.D.Every winter in New York City.参考答案：C3．What will people do when someone breaks a rule?A.Criticize him or her.B.Have a group discussion about it.C.Make more rules.D.Ask him or her to work more in the woods.参考答案：B4．Which of the following is NOT stated directly in the passage as a purpose of the program?A.To keep members of the group busy doing something.B.To make the people there understand the meaning of work.C.To find a way to solve the generation gap.D.To help people find enjoyment in work.参考答案：C5．What do the teenagers NOT do when they are free?A.They learn photography.B.They learn painting.C.They build houses.D.They sit around singing.参考答案：C1．Which of the following is NOT true?A.Winners placed olive wreaths on their own heads.B.The games were held in Greece every four years.C.Battles were interrupted to participate in the games.D.Poems glorified the winners in song.参考答案：A2．Why were the Olympic games held?A.to stop warsB.to crown the best athletesC.to honor ZeusD.to sing songs about the athletes参考答案：C3．Approximately how many years ago did these games originate?A.more than776 yearsB.more than 2,277 yearsC.more than 1,205 yearsD.more than 2,760 years参考答案：D4．Which of the following contests was not mentioned?A.discus throwingB.skatingC.boxingD.running参考答案：B5．What conclusion can we draw about the ancient Greeks?A.They liked to fight.B.They were very athletic.C.They liked a lot of ceremonies.D.They couldn't count, so they used "Olympiads" for dates.参考答案：B1、He received an award for bravery from the police service.参考答案：他以其勇敢行为受到警务部门的嘉奖。

大学生英语竞赛C类智力测试专项强化真题试卷4(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1.1．A man has 29 socks in his drawer, 9 identical blue, 8 identical grey and 12 identical black. The lights have fused and he is completely in the dark. How many socks must he take out to make certain that he has a pair of each colour?A．21.B．14.C．23D．24正确答案：C解析：每种颜色有两只，在完全黑暗的情况下，三种颜色完全看不出来，只有去算最大化的可能，即12+9+2=23，只有这样才能保证每种颜色有2只。

所以选项C正确。

2．Find a nine - letter word by moving from letter to letter in any direction. Each letter must only be used once.Clue: OK to drink.正确答案：DRINKABLE3．The following is part of a bus timetable. Express buses do not stop at some of the towns between Dawtry and Saresbury.DAWTRY 07:50 08:30 09:10 09:50TAMSVILLE 07:59 ……10:00BRISTOWN 08:07 08:42 09:27 10:08JAMCASTER 08:24 08:55 09:27 10:25SARESBURY 08:33 09:04 09:36 10:33How much less time does it take to travel on the fastest express bus from Dawtry to Saresbury than it does on a slow(non-express) bus?正确答案：17 minutes4．When David is twice as old as he is now he will be four times as old as his daughter Jane will be in five years time. If in 1990, four years ago, he was four times as old as his daughter, in which year was she born?正确答案：In 19835．A set of dominoes (多米诺) consists of rectangular (矩形的) tiles each carrying two numbers from 0 to 6 which represented by patterns of spot. Every possible pairing of numbers occurs just once, including each number with itself.Howmany dominoes are there in a set?正确答案：286．Distribute the remaining numbers 1-7 and 9-12 around the nodes so that each of the six lines of four numbers add up to 26.正确答案：7．What’s the phrase that is represented by the picture?正确答案：Falling in love．解析：(字母向下排列组成love，而falling in love“坠入爱河”之意也由图片生动形象地表现出来。

江南大学现代远程教育第一阶段测试卷考试科目:《大学英语（一）》（总分100分）时间：90分钟一、交际英语（10％）1、- Good morning, John . How are you doing?- _____C__A：I'm pleased.B：Good night.C：Not so bad. And you?D：How do you do?2、- How do you do?- _____B____A：Fine, thank you.B：How do you do?C：Not too bad.D：Very well.3、- Good-bye for now.- _____C____A：The same to you.B：That's OK.C：See you.D：Long time no see.4、- Hello, how are you?- _____C____A：Hello, how are you?B：How do you do?C：Fine, thank you.D：That's OK.5、- How much is this necklace?- ___C______A：It's very nice.B：It's a birthday present from my parents.C：It costs fifty pounds.D：It's a bargain.二、阅读理解（30％）1．Mr. White lived in a small village. His parents hadn't enough money to send him to school. He had to help them to do something in the fields. But he didn't like to live in the poor place. When he was sixteen, he got to the town and found work in a factory. Three years later he became tall and strong. So he was sent to Africa as a soldier. He stayed there for five years and got some money. Then he came back to England and bought a shop in a small town. No people in the town went to Africa except him. And he hoped they thought he was a famous man and that they could respect him. The children often asked him to tell them some stories and his life in Africa.One day a few children asked him to tell them something about the animals in Africa. He told them how he fought with the tigers and elephants. His stories surprised them all and some policemen and workers went to listen to him. It made him happier. Just a man who taught geography in a middle school passed there. He stopped to listen to him for a while and then said, "Could you please tell us a rare animal, sir?""Certainly," said Mr. Turner. "One day I met a rhinoceros（犀牛）by a river…""Please wait a minute, sir," said the man. "There aren't any rhinoceros in Africa at all!""It's rare just because there aren't any!"(1)、Mr. White was born in a farmer's family. AA：TB：F(2)、Mr. White hoped to be respected because he was the richest man in their town. BA：TB：F(3)、The children often asked him to tell them something interesting because he knew more than any other person in the town. BA：TB：F(4)、All people believed Mr. White except the children. BA：TB：F(5)、Mr. White wouldn't like to admit that he was wrong. AA：TB：F2、Martin Luther King was a black minister, who became a great leader of the civil rights movement in the 1950s and 1960s.King was born on January 15, 1929 in Atlanta, Georgia. When he was young, he was strongly influenced by Thoreau and Indian leader Mahatma Gandhi's idea of non-violent resistance. Having received a Ph. D (Doctor of Philosophy) from Boston University, he became a political and religious leader of the non-violent civil relights movement in 1955. On August 28, 1963, he led over 250,000 Americans on a march in Washington D.C. to fight for the Civil Rights Law to guarantee equality for all people, and delivered his best known speech "I Have a Dream" before the Lincoln Memorial. The "dream" is a dream of brotherly love and equality for the Black and White. Thus, he was awarded the Nobel Prize for peace in 1964, but he was murdered four years later.Though he died, he was greatly respected and loved by the Americans, both the white and the black. By vote of Congress in 1968, the third Monday of every January is now a federal holiday in Luther King's honor. He lives in people's hearts forever.(1)、Martin Luther King was murdered when he was 39 years old. AA：TB：F(2)、Martin Luther King was a black minister only. BA：TB：F(3)、Martin Luther King's Day has been a federal holiday for more than 40 years. AA：TB：F(4)、The underlined word "delivered" in the second paragraph could be replaced by "gave". AA：TB：F(5)、The best title for this passage is "Civil Rights Law". BA：TB：F3、Air is all around us. It is around us as we walk and play. From the time we were born, air is all around on every side. When we sit down, it is around us. We live in air. All living things need air. Living things cannot live without air. We can go without food or water for a few days, but we can not live more than a few minutes without air. We take in air. When we are working or running, we need more air. When we are asleep, we need less air. We live in air, but we can't see it. We can feel it when it is moving. Moving air is called wind. How can you make it move? Here is one way. Hold an open book in you hands in front of your face. Close it quickly. What you feel is the air.(1)、When we are asleep, we also need ___A___ air.A：a littleB：muchC：fewD：move(2)、When we go to bed, air is ___C___.A：above usB：near usC：around usD：under us(3)、If there is no air, we can only live ___C___.A：for ten minutesB：for half an hourC：for a few minutesD：for a day(4)、When air moves, it is called ___B___.A：rainB：windC：birdD：ice(5)、We can ___A___ air when it moves.A：feelB：seeC：smellD：hold三、词汇与语法（15％）1、If she wants to stay thin, she must make a ___A__ in her diet.A：changeB：turnC：runD：go2、The manager will not ____D____ us to use his car.A：haveB：letC：agreeD：allow3、It's bad ____A____ for you to smoke in the public places where smoking is not allowed.A：behaviorB：actionC：mannerD：movement4、There's lots of fruit _D____ the tree．Our little cat is also ______ the tree.A：in；inB：on；onC：in；onD：on；in5、Tom was watching TV when someone___C___.A：comesB：comeC：cameD：has come四、选词填空（15％）An old friend from abroad, whom I was expecting 1 stay with me, telephoned from the airport to tell me he had arrived. I was still in the office at the time, but I had made arrangements 2his arrival. I told him where my new flat was and explained that I had left the key under the door-mat. As I was likely to be home rather late, I advised him to go into the kitchen and help himself to food and drink.Two hours 3 my friend telephoned me from the flat. At the moment, he said, he was listening to my new records after having had a wonderful meal. He had fried two eggs and helped himself to the cold chicken from the refrigerator. He was now drinking a 4 of orange juice in the sitting room and hoped that I would join him. When I asked if he had any 5 finding the place, he answered that he had not been able to find the key under the door-mat, but fortunately the living-room window by the apple tree was left open and he had climbed in. I listened to all this in astonishment. I knew there was an apple tree in front of my neighbor's flat.(1)、EA：laterB：glassC：forD：troubleE：to(2)、CA：laterB：glassC：forD：troubleE：to(3)、AA：laterB：glassC：forD：troubleE：to(4)、BA：laterB：glassC：forD：troubleE：to(5)、DA：laterB：glassC：forD：troubleE：to五、英译汉（30％）1、I'll stay at home and watch TV.我将呆在家看电视2、What's your plan for the summer holiday? 暑假你的计划是什么3、I found $10 on the street.我在大街上捡到十美元4、Let's go dancing tonight.今晚我们一起去跳舞5、Don't tell me what to do!不要你告诉我做什么。

MOOC大学英语词汇解析Unit 1 单元测试试题及答案1.To spell the past form of the following words when used as verbs to which one should we first add –K- then -ED?A. panicB. lockC. pickD. arch正确答案：A2.Guests ______ and screamed when the bomb exploded.A. traffickedB. picnickedC. panickedD. mimicked正确答案：C3.Of the following words the underlined part of which one is pronounced differently in American English and in British English?A. scholarB. schoolC. schemeD. schedule正确答案：D4.How is the word schedule pronounced in American English?A. [ˈskidʒu:l]B. [ˈʃedʒu:l]C. [ˈʃedju:l]D. [ˈskedʒu:l]正确答案：D5.The discovery of Penicillin famously was a happy ______.A. accidentB. hourC. endingD. medium正确答案：A6.They are looking for a happy ______: a house that is not too big but that has lots of storage space.B. mediumC. endingD. hour正确答案：B7.I wish you many happy ______ of the day.A. accidentsB. hoursC. endingsD. returns正确答案：D8.Until his appointment becomes official Ted is keeping a low ______.A. profitB. spiritC. profileD. voice正确答案：C9.A horse ______ but a cow ______.A. neighs lowsB. lows neighsC. barks roarsD. roars barks正确答案：A10.A tiger ______ but a wolf ______.A. howls roarsB. grunts croaksC. roars howlsD. croaks grunts正确答案：C11.To clean the water bottle which has been used for a long time white vinegar can be used to remove ______ from the inner surface of the bottle.A. dustB. rubbishC. scaleD. mud12.The map is drawn to the standard ______ of 1/100000 so there is not much detail.A. levelB. scaleC. scopeD. line正确答案：B13.Nuclear weapons cause destruction on a massive ______.A. rangeB. sizeC. rateD. scale正确答案：D14.The sails ______ themselves with wind.A. had been filledB. would be filledC. were filledD. filled正确答案：D15.The book is ______. You should have returned it to the library last week.A. expiredB. exceededC. overdueD. due正确答案：C16.He had lived illegally in the United States for five years after his visitor's visa ______.A. was overdueB. expiredC. exceededD. was due正确答案：B17.He tried to keep a(n) ______ between work and relaxation.A. distanceB. equalityC. balanceD. eye正确答案：C18.She ______ her balance and fell.A. lostB. keptC. maintainedD. reached正确答案：A19.The cost needs to be balanced ______ its benefits.A. toB. againstC. forD. at正确答案：B20.The garden is overgrown with ______ so I have to ______ it now.A. grass grassB. grasses grassC. weed weedD. weeds weed正确答案：D21.Both parents and children should try to______ the generation gap between them.A. houseB. waterC. bridgeD. cup正确答案：C22.Monkey King ______ his eyes and looked afar.A. handedB. hattedC. palmedD. capped正确答案：D23.What is the meaning of the word sharp in the sen tence “There is a sharp contrast between the lives of the poorest and the richest members of society”?A. fashionableB. suddenC. pointedD. clear正确答案：D24.What is the meaning of the word sharp in the sentence “There is a sharp turn on the road ahead”?A. fashionableB. pointedC. clearD. sudden正确答案：D25.What is the meaning of the word sharp in the sentence “She is a very sharp dresser”?A. fashionableB. suddenC. pointedD. clear正确答案：A。