It was a cold night in Washington, D.C., and I was heading back to the hotel when a man came to me. He asked if I would give him some money so he could get something to eat. I’d read the signs: “Don’t give money to panhandlers (乞丐）.” So I shook my head and kept walking.
I wasn’t prepared f or a reply, but he said, “I really am homeless and I really am hungry! You can come with me and watch me eat!” But I kept on walking.
I couldn’t forget what happened to me that day for the rest of the week. I had money in my
pocket and it wouldn’t have killed me to hand over a dollar or two even if he had been lying. On a very cold night, no less, I thought the worst of a fellow human being. Flying back to Anchorage, I still couldn’t help thinking of him.
I was the writer of a weekly garden column (专栏）at The Anchorage Daily News. One day, out of the blue, I came up with an idea. Bean’s Cafe, the soup kitchen in Anchorage, feeds
hundreds of hungry people every day. Why not try to get all my readers to plant one row in their
gardens for Bean’s? Plant a row and take it down to Bean’s. Clean and simple.
We didn’t keep records back then, but the idea began to take off. People would call me when they took something in. Those who only grew flowers gave them away. Food for the spirit.
In 1995 , the Garden Writers Association of America ( GWAA) held their meeting in Anchorage and alter learning of Anchorage’s program, Plant a Row for Bean’s became Plant a Row for the Hungry. The idea was to have every member of the Garden Writers Association of America write or talk about planting a row for the hungry.
As more and more people started working with the program, many companies gave free seed to customers and had the logo (商标）seen in public.
Garden editor Joan Jackson raised more than 30,000 pounds of fruits and vegetables her first year, and showed the public how the program could really work. Texas fruit farms gave away food to their local food bank alter hearing about Plant a Row. Today the program continues to grow.
I am shocked that millions of Americans are threatened by hunger. If every gardener in
America - and we’re seventy million strong - plants one row for the hungry, we can make a difference in the number of neighbors who don’t have enough to eat. Maybe then I will stop feeling guilty (愧疚) about walking past a hungry man I could have helped.
34. Did the writer give money to the hungry man?
35. How did the writer feel alter flying back to Anchorage?
36. What did the writer try to get his readers to do?
37. What did the GWAA do for the “Plant a Row” program?
38. What is the purpose of the program?
We should learn to understand our mother well. Here are the best ways towards a better relationship with her. They are not necessarily surprising, but they have worked for many people. them.
·Remember your mother's age
As children, we often forget our mother's age. Knowing our mother's age, not just in numbers of years but in terms of her psychological (心理的))and physical state, often helps us to understand her better.
·Listen to your mother
I have found that sometimes the things my mother told me long ago are pretty useful. If you respect her point of view, it will help your mother feel close to you.
·Ask your mother about your childhood(童年的) history
If you are lucky enough to have a living family, think of your life as a jigsaw puzzle(拼图游戏)and ask as many questions as you can to put the picture together. Understanding your
childhood history can help you know more clearly who you are, as part of a family which you share with your mother .
Trying to understand our mother is the topic of how we understand ourselves. W e should follow the way of her life. When we are able to accept our mother—with all her failings, we can understand her better and it can also help us to know about our shortcomings. Remember that understanding our mother is really about understanding ourselves.
36. Should we learn to understand our mother well?
37. What do children often forget about their mother?
38. How do we make our mother feel close to us?
39. Why do we ask our mother about our childhood history?
40. What does the writer want to tell us?
If you’re going to travel the world this summer,you should make up a travel budget (预算) before you hit the road. This budget will help you know how much you need to save before leaving home so that you don’t need to call mom and dad, begging for help halfway through your trip. Here are three tips to help you plan your money for the trip you have planned for this summer vacation.
●Pick a location that fits your budget
The countries you choose to visit will have the greatest influence on the necessary size of your travel budget. Road tripping across America or backpacking through Europe, while popular, are two of the more expensive choices for a vacation. In contrast, a visit to Asia or South America will be much less expensive than back home.
●“Fun”activities are expensive
It seems to be necessary to plan your travel budget around three major costs…
1. Transportation
2. Hotels
3. Food
Paying for these necessities is part of travel, but you might be surprised to learn that they could add up to less than half of the money you’ll spend abroad. If you’re like me, your “dream vacation”includes more than sitting in your hotel bed.
When I was living in Chiang Mai, Thailand, I owned a small apartment and ate delicious Asian noodles 3 times per day. With the room at $5 per night and meals for $1, I spent about $8 per day. One of the coolest things to do in Chiang Mai is to go on a zip line adventure. It cost me $60 to get into the trees, which is about what I paid to live for 1 week in Thailand. If you want to go on an excursion (远足) every day, you’ll easily spend five times as much on “fun”as you do on necessities. This is true all over the world, so make sure you plan excursions into your travel budget ahead of time.
●Plan for the unexpected
You won’t always be prepared for everything that comes your way while traveling. You need at least $1,000 to help you deal with the unexpected.
First, there’s the good kind of unexpected…When I was traveling through France on my summer vacation three years ago,
I had no idea that the annual bull running festival (奔牛节) was happening in Spain.
A traveler who had just arrived from Spain told me about the festival and because I had some extra money I was able to change my plans and attend!
There’s also the bad kind of unexpected…
When I entered Thailand, I forgot my visa expiration date (签证截止日期). I ended up overstaying by nearly 1 month! When I crossed the border (边境), I was politely told I needed to pay the Thai government nearly $400!
Giving yourself some extra money is very important to your safety and the enjoyment of your trip.
34. What should you do if you’re going to travel the world?
35. How much did the writer spend getting into the trees in Thailand?
36. What does the writer think of going on an excursion?
37. Why could the writer attend the annual bull running festival?
38. What’s the passage mainly about?
2018房山一模
Sur?ng, a sport game, is the name for riding water waves on special
boards. Did you know that sur?ng has been around for more than 200 year s? At
?rst the sport was harder than it is toda y.
For one thing the early surfboards were heavy. They weighed as much as 150 pounds. A surfer needed great strength just to get
the board from the beach to the water! Also the early players didn't surfing
ride standing up. They rode just lying on their stomachs. That was the only way to control the large boards.
Those players lived in the islands of Polynesia, in the South Paci?c. In 1778 the players took the sport to Hawaii. There sur?n g quickly became popular. The beaches and waves of Hawaii are perfect for sur?ng.
In 1907, a 24-year-old young man, George Freeth, was the first person to ride a wave in the United States. George Freeth was advertised as "The Man Who Can W alk on W ater." Thousands of people came here on the big red cars to watch his special performance. George had to move his big 8-foot long, solid wood, 200 pound surf board and wait for a suitable wave, catch it, and to the amazement of all, ride onto Redondo Beach while standing upright. He surfed in Redondo Beach in California.
For years the sport of sur?ng spread slowl y. In the 1950s sur?ng was known as a young people's sport because mostly young people seemed to enjoy it. In 1961 rules for surfers were written. The players themselves, along with some surfboard companies, made up the rules.
T oday surfers are looked upon as sportsmen. Southern California is still the sur?ng center of the United States. Thousands of people surf there. Thousands more are fans of famous surfers. Sur?ng is here to stay.
Surfers must still be strong. T o surf, a person should be able to swim well, both on top of
and under the water. A surfer must also be able to ?oat ( 漂浮) for a long time. A good surfer must keep his or her eyes open at all times, even underwater, because he never knows what will happen next moment. Sur?ng is exciting, and also dangerous.
34．W ere the early surfboards heavy?
35．How did the early surfers control the surfboard?
36．Why did the sport of sur?ng quickly become popular in Hawaii?
37．When were the rules made up for surfers?
38．How can you become a good surfer?
2018门头沟一模
2018通州一模
最新中考英语英语任务型阅读理解试题(及答案) 一、英语任务型阅读 1．阅读下面的5段语言材料，请找出与前面四段相对应的标题，并完成问题。 （1）找出与前面四段相对应的标题 ________ Your best chance of success is by doing what you really want to do. Ask yourself, "If money were not so important, what kind of work would I do for free?" Then just do what you like to do. ________ Think about what you are going to do. You have to start somewhere and it may be quite a real beginning, whether you are beginning in business or you're dreaming to be a star, you have to star at the bottom. ________ Great ambition is necessary. An English student called Richard Brason opened a student magazine when he was only 16 years old. But he didn't stop here. He also opened a record business with many shops, and now his company has planes, trains and cars. ________ The only people who succeed without hard work are lottery winners. You need a "can do" attitude and you must work step by step, which will help you get what you really want. You are on the right way to win the success. Follow the leaders. If you always say someone is successful, it doesn't mean anything to you. Learn from those who have already succeeded in something, especially where they do the same as you want to do. A. A middle school student. B. A new hand in the company. C. A housewife. D. A baby. 【答案】（1）D；B；A；C （2）B 【解析】【分析】 A. Think big.立大志。 B. Start small.从小事做起。 C. Be prepared do work hard.准备努力工作。 D. Find the work you love.找到你喜欢的工作。 （1）根据Your best chance of success is by doing what you really want to do. Ask yourself, "If money were not so important, what kind of work would I do for free?" Then just do what you like to do. 你成功的最好的机会是做你真的想做的事情。问问自己，“如果钱不是特别重要，哪类工作你想免费做？然后只要做你喜欢做的事情。可知此处是要找自己喜欢的工作。故选D。 （2）根据 Think about what you are going to do. You have to start somewhere and it
北京市朝阳区2018年初中英语一模试题(Word版含答案)2018.4
北京市朝阳区2018 年初中毕业考试 知识运用(共40 分) 一、单项填空(共24 分,每小题2 分) 从下列各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项 中,选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. My father is a teacher. works in No. 5 Middle School. A. I B. He C. She D. You 2. We usually have the first class 8:00 in the morning. A. at B. in C. on D. for 3. —Excuse me, is the bank, please? — It's next to the supermarket. A. which B. when C. where D. what
didn’t rain D. isn’t raining 11.The trees here two years ago . A. plant B. planted C. are planted D. were planted 12. —Do you know ? —Tomorrow morning . A. when will they come to visit us B. when did they come to visit us C. when they will come to visit us D. when they came to visit us 二、完形填空(共16 分,每小题2 分)
2019一模几何综合专题 一、旋转变换 1.（等边三角形+对称＋旋转）(2019通州一模27)如图，在等边ABC △中，点D 是线段BC 上一点.作射 线AD ，点B 关于射线AD 的对称点为E .连接CE 并延长，交射线AD （1）设BAF α∠=，用α表示BCF ∠的度数； （2）用等式表示线段AF 、CF 、 EF 之间的数量关系，并证明. 解：（1）连接AE . ∵点B 关于射线AD 的对称点为E ， ∴ AE =AB ，BAF EAF α∠=∠=∵ABC △是等边三角形， ∴AB AC =，60BAC ACB ∠=∠=?. ∴602EAC α∠=?-，AE AC =. 1分 ∴()1 180602602 ACE αα∠=?-?-=?+????. ∴6060BCF ACE ACB αα∠=∠-∠=?+-?=. ……………… 2分 另解：借助圆. （2）AF EF CF -= 证明：如图，作60FCG ∠=?交AD 于点G ，连接BF . ……………… 3分 ∵BAF BCF α∠=∠=，ADB CDF ∠=∠， ∴60ABC AFC ∠=∠=?. ∴△FCG 是等边三角形. ∴GF = FC . ……………… 4分 ∵ABC △是等边三角形， ∴BC AC =，60ACB ∠=?. ∴ACG BCF α∠=∠=. 在△ACG 和△BCF 中， CA CB ACG BCF CG CF =?? ∠=∠??=? ，， ， ∴△ACG ≌△BCF . ∴AG BF =. ……………… 5分 ∵点B 关于射线AD 的对称点为E ， ∴BF EF =. ……………… 6分 ∴AF AG GF -=. ∴AF EF CF -=. ……………… 7分
中考英语英语任务型阅读理解(及答案) 一、英语任务型阅读 1．根据短文及表格内容列要点。 In order to learn how the students in our school spend money, we made a survey by asking them some questions. First, we asked them how much money they spent last month. And then we asked how much money they spent on snacks, books, movies, computer games, phones, transportation and other things last month. Our maths teacher helped us make a graph(图表) of their answers as follows. In our school, each student spent about________yuan on average(平均) last month. According to the graph made by our________, teacher, we know how much money the students spent on different things in our school. As the graph shows, they spent most on________, covering 22% of all. It was followed by computer games and movies. Each of them was________. But to our surprise, the students spent________on books, only 6%. 【答案】 a hundred/ one hundred/100；maths；Snacks；18%/ eighteen percent/18 percent；least 【解析】【分析】本文介绍了我们学校的学生是如何花钱。 （1）根据表格第一行信息，可知每个学生平均花费大约100元，故答案是a hundred/ one hundred/100。 （2）根据Our maths teacher helped us make a graph(图表) of their answers as follows，可知我们的数学老师帮助我们制作了一张图表，故答案是maths。 （3）根据表格第二行信息，可知花了最多的钱在小吃上，占总数的22%，故答案是S nacks。 （4）根据表格第四和五行信息，可知，接下来是电脑游戏和电影。他们每个人都是18%，故答案是18%/ eighteen percent/18 percent。 （5）根据表格第三行信息，可知但令我们惊讶的是，学生们只花了最少的6%的钱买书，least是最少的，故答案是least。 【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。
北京市朝阳区九年级综合练习（一） 数 学 试 卷 2013.5 学校 姓名 准考证号 一、选择题（本题共32分，每小题4分） 下面各题均有四个选项，其中只有一个．．是符合题意的． 1.-3的倒数是 A ．13 B ．1 3 - C ． 3 D ．-3 2．“厉行勤俭节约，反对铺张浪费”势在必行．最新统计数据显示，中国每年浪费食物总量折合为粮食大约是200000000人一年的口粮．将200000000用科学记数法表示为 A ．8210? B ．9210? C ．90.210? D ．72010? 3． 若一个正多边形的一个外角是72°，则这个正多边形的边数是 A ．10 B ．9 C ．8 D ．5 4．如图，AB ∥CD ，E 是AB 上一点，EF 平分∠BEC 交CD 于点F ，若∠BEF =70°，则∠C 的度数是 A ．70° B ．55° C ．45° D ．40° 5．掷一枚质地均匀的正方体骰子，骰子的六个面上分别刻有1到6的点数，掷得面朝上 的点数大于4的概率为 A ．61 B ．31 C ．41 D ．2 1 6．把方程2630x x ++=化成()2 x n m +=的形式，正确的结果为 A ．()2 36x += B ．()2 36x -= C ．()2 312x += D ．()2 633x +=
7．某校春季运动会上，小刚和其他16名同学参加了百米预赛，成绩各不相同，小刚已经知道了自己的成绩，如果只取前8名参加决赛，他想知道自己能否进入决赛，还需要知道所有参加预赛同学成绩的 A . 平均数 B . 众数 C . 中位数 D . 方差 8．如图，将一张三角形纸片ABC 折叠，使点A 落在BC 边上，折痕EF ∥BC ，得到△EFG ；再继续将纸片沿△BEG 的对称轴EM 折叠，依照上述做法，再将△CFG 折叠，最终得到矩形EMNF ，折叠后的△EMG 和△FNG 的面积分别为1和2，则△ABC 的面积为 A . 6 B . 9 C . 12 D . 18 二、填空题（本题共16分，每小题4分） 9．在函数1 2 y x =+中，自变量x 的取值范围是 ． 10．分解因式：3m m -= . 11．如图，AB 为⊙O 的弦，半径OC ⊥AB 于点D ，AB =32， ∠B =30°，则△AOC 的周长为 . 12. 在平面直角坐标系xOy 中，动点P 从原点O 出发，每次向上平移1个单位长度或向右 平移2个单位长度，在上一次平移的基础上进行下一次平移．例如第1次平移后可能到达的点是（0，1）、（2，0），第2次平移后可能到达的点是（0，2）、（2，1）、（4，0），第3次平移后可能到达的点是（0，3）、（2，2）、（4，1）、（6，0），依此类推……．我们记第1次平移后可能到达的所有点的横、纵坐标之和为l 1，l 1=3；第2次平移后可能到达的所有点的横、纵坐标之和为l 2，l 2=9；第3次平移后可能到达的所有点的横、纵坐标之和为l 3，l 3=18；按照这样的规律，l 4= ； l n = (用含n 的式子表示，n 是正整数)．
初三英语任务型阅读知识归纳总结含答案 一、英语任务型阅读 1．根据短文内容列要点。 Today teamwork is becoming more and more important in businesses and other jobs. Our society needs people who can work with and get on well with others. John Brown, Design Works A good team needs people with different skills and talents. The best people can work with others and develop ideas with a team. It's important that everyone uses his talents in work. Lee Chung, Computer World Good team players are usually friendly and easy to talk to. They are also good at listening to other people. They are happy to share ideas. Jane Lin, Lin Electricals Most teams need a mixture of people. It is great 10 have people with ideas but you also need people who get things done on time. A team made up of people that all have the same skills would not work. Jim Khan, Northern Bank I prefer people who can bring out the best in other people. In a group you can see people that know how to get a team to work together. They understand teams and they can make a team work. A good team is the key to success. Here is an article about ________. John Brown thinks the best people in a team do well in working with others and ________. Lee Chung thinks a good team player should be friendly, easy to talk to and ________. In Jane's opinion, a good team needs not only clever people but also those who can finish things ________. Jim thinks we need people who can ________ the best in others and know how to get a team to work together. 【答案】 teamwork；developing ideas；good at listening；on time；bring out 【解析】【分析】主要讲了团队合作在商业和其他工作中变得越来越重要。 （1）根据 Today teamwork is becoming more and more important in businesses and other jobs.可知讲的是团队合作，故填teamwork。 （2）根据The best people can work with others and develop ideas with a team.可知最好的人可以和别人一起工作，和团队一起发展想法。do well in doing sth.在哪方面做得好，所以develop用developing，故填developing ideas。 （3）根据Good team players are usually friendly and easy to talk to. They are also good at listening to other people. They are happy to share ideas.可知优秀的团队球员通常是友好的，容易交谈。他们也善于倾听别人的声音。他们乐于分享想法，故填good at listening。（4）根据It is great 10 have people with ideas but you also need people who get things done on time.可知准时完成事情，故填on time。 （5）根据I prefer people who can bring out the best in other people.我更喜欢能把别人的优点发挥出来的人，故填bring out。 【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂文章大意，然后从文中仔细寻找答案。
2013年南京市初三英语一模试卷任务型阅读专项 A 根据下面短文内容，在文章后的空格里填入适当的词语。注意：每空一词。 Many people find good friends but they fail to continue with their friendship, because they do not know their role as a friend. Let us see some important points that we should take care of if we wish to be a good friend for someone. Be a secret admirer (崇拜者) of your friend: If your friend is good at something, then do not praise him just in front of him. Praising (表扬) a person for what he is good at does not improve his qualities. It surely will do harm to your friend. A good friend should never miss an opportunity to praise his friend in front of others when he is not around. Pull your friend away from making mistakes: If your friend is doing something wrong, it is your duty to let him know it at earliest. Keep in mind: A best friend has to play a role of critic (批评家) if he wants his friend to stop doing wrong things. But keep in mind not to show your friend’s mistakes in front of other people. It will spoil your friend’s image in others’ view. And additionally your friendship will be intentions (意图) in danger. Sometimes it is important to understand your friend’s behind his actions and try to analyze the situation (分析情形), then only you should give your opinion. Try to understand your friend: It is always important to understand what your friend is worried about or what problem he is facing. Always try to understand the situation your friend is in and try to calm him. It is obvious that if people have some problems, they will not speak up their problems to their brothers or sisters, they will instead tell everything to their friends. Let your friend speak up, just listen to him
北京市朝阳区九年级综合练习（一） 语文试题 一、积累运用。（共20分） （一）古诗文积累（共8分） 5月，朝阳区开展了“书香浸润人生”的诵读展示活动。同学们在吟、诵、品、尚的过程中，提高了人文素养，增强了民族自豪感。作为活动的一员，请你完成下列任务。 1. 下列诗句中描写战斗生活场面的一项是（2分） A. 天下英雄谁敌手？曹刘。 B. 马作的卢飞快，弓如霹雳弦惊。 C. 会挽雕弓如满月，西北望，射天狼。 D. 浊酒一杯家万里，燕然未勒归无计。 2. 下列诗句书写有误的一项是（2分） A. 但愿人长久，千里共婵娟。 B. 采菊东篱下，悠然见南山。 C. 无可奈何花落去，似曾相识雁归来。 D. 沉舟侧畔千帆过，病树前头万木春。 3. 春光烂漫时节，海棠花溪游人如织。溪岸边，花树下，小径旁，处处绿草如茵；西府、贴梗、八棱、垂丝... ...各色海棠，千姿百态，争奇斗妍，令人应接不暇。如果你也欣赏到了这种迷人的景致，会联想到哪联古诗？请简要说出这种情景为什么会让你联想到所写的古诗。（4分） 答： （二）名著阅读（共12分） 4. 阅读连环画，完成第（1）—（4）题。（共8分）
（1）结合连环画的内容，推断A处的人物是________。（2分）（2）阅读第9副画，简要写出当年曹操厚待“将军”的事例。（2分）答：_________
（3）从连环画的内容来看。曹操是在_______战败之后落荒而逃的。（只填序号）（2分） A.官渡之战 B.夷陵之战 C.赤壁之战 D.徐州之战 （4）“批评”是一种传统的读书方法，是用简洁的语言在文中空白处写上点评或注解的内容，表达自己的阅读时的体会和思考。毛宗岗对曹操的“三笑一哭”批注道：“宜哭反笑，宜笑反哭，奸雄哭笑，与众不同。”请你结合对《三国演义》中曹操的了解，谈谈如此批注的依据（2分）答：_________ 5. 阅读《红岩》，完成第（1）-(2)题。（4分） （1）在白公馆，面对徐鹏飞给出的选择，成岗朗诵了《我的“自白书”》。结合诗歌内容，可以推断成岗朗诵时候的情绪是（2分） A.恬淡闲适 B.慷慨激昂 C.寂寞伤感 D.轻松欢快 我的“白皮书” 任脚下响着沉重的铁镣， 任你把皮鞭举得高高， 我不需要什么“自白”， 哪怕胸口对着带血的刺刀！ 人，不能低下高贵的头， 只有怕死鬼才乞求“自由”。 毒刑拷打算得了什么？ 死亡也无法叫我开口！ 对着死亡我放声大笑， 魔鬼的宫殿在笑声中动摇。 这就是我———一个共产党员的“自白” 高唱凯歌埋葬蒋家王朝！ （2）请结合上面的诗歌或《红岩》的内容，说说你做出以上推断的理由。（2分） 答：_________ 二、文言文阅读。（共10分） 【甲】 嗟夫！予尝求古仁人之心，或异二者之为，何哉？不以物喜，不以己悲；居庙堂之高则忧其
北京市2017年初三中考一模语文试题及答案 语文试卷2017.5 一、基础?运用（共20分） 名人故居是一种载体，它承载着诸多历史文化信息。走进名人故居，可以发现其深厚的人文内涵和文化价值。 1．匾额作为中华民族独特的民俗文化精品，它以凝练的诗文、精湛的书法、深远 的寓意，指点江山，评述人物。右边的这幅“浩然之气”匾额，就悬挂于东城区 府学胡同63号的文天祥祠。请你欣赏匾额，完成（1）-（3）题。（共6分） （1）对这幅匾额的欣赏和评价，不恰当的一项是（2分） A．墨浓笔畅，笔力道劲有力。 B．采用楷书书体，浑厚大气。 C．笔走龙蛇，整体潇洒淋漓。 D．四字道出了文天祥崇高的民族气节。 （2）请你配合“浩然之气”匾，为文天祥祠内侧大门两侧的楹柱拟写一副楹联。下联为“永剩丹心照古今”，下列最恰当的上联选项是（2分） A．河岳日星垂万世 B．唯留正气参天地 C．长荣青史壮乾坤 D．报国文章尊李杜 （3）看到匾额，你能联想到的关于“浩然之气”的诗句是什么？请写出连续的两句。（2分）答：。 2．高楼林立的北京城里，坐落着不少名人故居，齐白石故居就位于南锣鼓巷雨儿胡同。作为著名的国画大师，齐白石曾以“耕砚牛”自称。请你结合下面这首小诗，推测解释“耕砚牛”的意思。（2分） 自嘲齐白石 铁栅三间屋,笔如农器忙。 砚田牛未歇,落日照东厢。 耕砚牛：。 3．东晓市大街203号是满清开国重臣洪承畴的故居。洪承畴原为明朝大臣，相传他曾以一联句感谢皇恩。在他降清之后，有人将此联句的标点稍作修改，就表达了对洪承畴的强烈讽刺。结合上述内容，依次填在下面方框中的标点最恰当的一项是（2分） 修改前：君恩深似海，臣节重如山。 修改后：君恩深似海□臣节重如山□ A．！。B．！？ C ．？。D．，？ 4．名人故居是一种独特的历史和文化遗存。阅读下面语段，完成（1）-（2）题。（共4分）
中考英语英语任务型阅读理解专题练习(及答案) 一、英语任务型阅读 1．根据短文内容，完成问题。 Pakistani girl Malala Yousafzai is the youngest ever to win the Nobel Peace Prize. She has become the voice of girls throughout the world. Born in Swat Valley in Pakistan in 1997, Malala lived a quiet life until 2009, when the Taliban(塔利班), an Islamic organization of violence(暴力) took control of her village. ① . They believed educating girls was against Islam. But Malala didn't agree. She wouldn't give up her education and kept going to school. ② "What is wrong with us girl students? We want all girls to get their schools back," she wrote. Her hard work encouraged many young girls in Swat Valley. ③ On Oct.9, 2012, when Malala was taking a bus home, a Taliban man got on the bus with a gun in his hand. A bullet immediately hit her in the face. Luckily, the shot didn't kill her. She was taken to a hospital in the UK. The shot didn't kill her courage, either. ④ Her courage made her famous. She has spoken at the United Nations, met world leaders and written a book named I Am Malala. OnOct.10, 2013, the EP awarded Malala the top human rights prize. They said," She is an icon(符号) of courage for all teenagers who dare to follow their aspirations(愿望)." ①________②________③________ ④________ （2）What may be the best title for this passage? A. Dreans of peace B. A gun shot in Pakistan C. Voice of courage D. Education rights for girls 【答案】（1）B；D；A；C （2）C 【解析】【分析】主要讲了巴基斯坦女孩尤萨夫扎伊是有史以来获得诺贝尔和平奖最年轻的人。她不放弃教育，一直学习，她的艰辛工作鼓励着许多女孩，已成为全世界女孩勇气的声音。 （1）A. However, her actions also put her in danger.然而，她的行为也使她处于危险之中。 B. They stopped girls from getting an education.他们阻止女孩接受教育。 C. Now she is still calling for education rights for girls.现在她仍在呼吁女孩享有受教育的权利。 D. And she started to write a blog against the Taliban.她开始写一篇反对塔利班的博客。 ①根据后句They believed educating girls was against Islam.可知他们认为教育女孩是违背伊
中考英语英语任务型阅读理解(附答案)100 一、英语任务型阅读 1．根据短文内容列要点。 There are many things that you should be careful with when you are alone at home. Read the following situations to protect yourself. Keep the door locked when you are alone at home. Many people think it's the best way to protect themselves. Keep a list of phone numbers to call for help- such as 110, or a neighbour's number. Be careful with the electrical appliances(电器). If you don't know how to use them, ask your parents. Make a safety check before going to sleep. (Look through the keyhole when you hear the doorbell. If there are strangers, ask "Who's that?" with the door locked and say "Come back later." Don't tell them that your parents are away. Say "Mum's having a shower." or "Dad's having a sleep. Here's some information about how to ________ at home. Keep the door ________ when you're alone at home. To call for help, keep a list of ________. Before going to sleep, make a ________ of the electrical appliances. When you talk to strangers, ask "Who's that?" with the door locked and don't say your parents are ________. 【答案】 protect yourself；locked；phone numbers；safety check；away 【解析】【分析】主要讲了独自在家时怎样自我保护。 （1）根据Read the following situations to protect yourself.可知是讲了怎样在家保护自己，how to do sth.，怎样做某事，固定搭配，故填protect yourself。 （2）根据Keep the door locked when you are alone at home.可知独自在家时保持门锁着，故填locked。 （3）根据Keep a list of phone numbers to call for help- such as 110, or a neighbour's number.可知保存一系列电话号码来寻求帮助，故填phones numbers。 （4）根据Make a safety check before going to sleep.可知睡觉前做好安全检查，故填safety check。 （5）根据Don't tell them that your parents are away.可知不要告诉他们你的父母离开了，be away离开，故填away。 【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂题意，然后从文中仔细寻找答案。 2．根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 The Shanghai Disney Resort is different from others in the world. It opened on June 16th, 2016. The resort is in Pudong, Shanghai and it is the first Disney resort on the Chinese Mainland. Shanghai Disney Resort has changed the classic Main Street USA to a Mickey Avenue. Main Street USA was designed by Walt Disney himself. For 60 years, it has been the main entry(人口) of Disney theme parks in the world. However, the designers(设计者) of the Shanghai resort think there should be something new. So the designers create the Mickey Avenue.
北京市朝阳区九年级综合练习（一） 数学试卷 2019.5 学校 班级 姓名 考号 考 生 须 知 1．本试卷共8页，共三道大题，28道小题，满分100分。考试时间120分钟。 2．在试卷和答题卡上认真填写学校名称、姓名和准考证号。 3．试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。 4．在答题卡上，选择题、作图题用2B 铅笔作答，其他试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。 5．考试结束，请将本试卷、答题卡和草稿纸一并交回。 一、选择题（本题共16分，每小题2分） 下面1-8题均有四个选项，其中符合题意的选项只有．．一个． 1．下面是一些北京著名建筑物的简笔画，其中不是．．轴对称图形的是 （A ） （B ） （C ） （D ） 2．实数m ，n 在数轴上对应的点的位置如图所示，若0mn <，且m n <，则原点可能是 （A ）点A （B ）点B （C ）点C （D ）点D 3．下列几何体中，其三视图的三个视图完全相同的是 （A ） （B ） （C ） （D ） 4．电影《流浪地球》中，人类计划带着地球一起逃到距地球4光年的半人马星座比邻星．已知光年是天文学中的距离单位，1光年大约是95000亿千米，则4光年约为 （A ）9.5×104亿千米 （B ）95×104亿千米 （C ）3.8×105亿千米 （D ）3.8×104亿千米 5．把不等式组14, 112 x x -≤?? ?+
6．如果3a b -=，那么代数式2()b a a a a b -?+的值为 （A ）3- （B ）3 （C ）3 （D ）23 7．今年是我国建国70周年，回顾过去展望未来，创新是引领发展的第一动力．北京科技创新能力不断增强，下面的统计图反映了2010—2018年北京市每万人发明专利申请数与授权数的情况． 2010—2018年北京市每万人发明专利申请数与授权数统计图 [以上数据摘自北京市统计局官网] 根据统计图提供的信息，下列推断合理的是 （A ）2010—2018年，北京市每万人发明专利授权数逐年增长 （B ）2010—2018年，北京市每万人发明专利授权数的平均数超过10件 （C ）2010年申请后得到授权的比例最低 （D ）2018年申请后得到授权的比例最高 8．下表是某班同学随机投掷一枚硬币的试验结果． 抛掷次数n 50 100 150 200 250 300 350 400 450 500 “正面向上”次数m 22 52 71 95 116 138 160 187 214 238 “正面向上”频率 n m 0.44 0.52 0.47 0.48 0.46 0.46 0.46 0.47 0.48 0.48 下面有三个推断： ①表中没有出现“正面向上”的频率是0.5的情况，所以不能估计“正面向上”的概率是0.5； ②这些次试验投掷次数的最大值是500，此时“正面向上”的频率是0.48，所以“正面向上”的概率是0.48； ③投掷硬币“正面向上”的概率应该是确定的，但是大量重复试验反映的规律并非在每一次试验中都发生； 其中合理的是 （A ）①② （B ）①③ （C ）③ （D ）②③
2019年北京市西城区初三一模数学试卷 数 学 2019.4 一、选择题（本题共16分，每小题2分）第1—8题均有四个选项，符合题意的选项只有一个。 1．下列图形中，是圆锥的侧面展开图的为 A ． B ． C ． D ． 2．实数a b c ，，在数轴上的对应点的位置如图所示，则正确的结论是 A ．a b ＞ B ．+0a b ＞ C ．0ac ＞ D ． ||||a c ＞ 3．方程组20 529x y x y ì-=?í+=??的解为 A ．17x y ì=-?í=?? B ．3 6 x y ì=?í=?? C ．1 2x y ì=?í=?? D ．1 2 x y ì=-?í=?? 4．如图，点D 在BA 的延长线上，AE//BC .若10065DAC B ?靶=?，，则∠EAC 的度数为 A ．65° B ．35° C ．30° D ．40° 5．广阔无垠的太空中有无数颗恒星，其中离太阳系最近的一颗恒星称为“比邻星”，它距离太阳系约4.2光年.光年是天文学中一种计量天体时空距离的长度单位，1光年约为9 500 000 000 000千米，则“比邻星”距离太阳系约为 A ．13410′千米 B ．12410′千米 C ．139.510′千米 D ．129.510′千米
6． 如果2 310a a ++=，那么代数式22 92(6)3 a a a a ++? +的值为 A ．1 B ．-1 C ．2 D ．-2 7．三名快递员某天的工作情况如图所示，其中点123A A A ，，的横、纵左边分别表示甲、乙、丙三名快递员上午派送快递所用的时间和件数；点123B B B ，，的横、纵左边分别表示甲、乙、丙三名快递员下午派送快递所用的时间和件数. 有如下三个结论： ①上午派送快递所用时间最短的是甲； ②下午派送快递件数最多的是丙； ③在这一天中派送快递总件数最多的是乙. 上述结论中，所有正确结论的序号是 A ．①② B ．①③ C ．② D ．②③ 8. 中国科学技术馆有“圆与非圆”展品，涉及了“等宽曲线”的知识.因为圆的任何一对平行切线的距离总是相等的，所以圆是“等宽曲线”.除了圆以外，还有一些几何图形也是“等宽曲线”，如勒洛三角形（图1），它是分别以等边三角的每个顶点为圆心，以边长为半径，在另两个顶点间画一段圆弧，三段圆弧围成的曲边三角形，图2是等宽的勒洛三角形和圆. 图1 图2 下列说法中错误的是 A ．勒洛三角形是轴对称图形 B ．图1中，点A 到?BC 上任意一点的距离都相等