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河南省专升本英语语法专项练习题8

河南省专升本英语语法专项练习题8
河南省专升本英语语法专项练习题8

()all her friends and money gone, Kate felt totally hopeless.

A、Because

B、Owing to

C、With

D、But for

参考答案:C

参考解析:

【翻译】所有的朋友都走了,所有的钱也没了,凯特感到十分绝望。

[考点]独立主格结构

【精析】C because:因为;owning to:由于,因为;with:随着,伴随着……;but for:要不是,如果没有。分析句子结构可知,前半句句子成分不完整,只能是独立主格结构,所以应用with来引导。故选C。

2. 单选题

Could you please _____ why you can’t come to attend the meeting?

A、explain

B、understand

C、give

D、reach

参考答案:A

参考解析:

【精析】A句意:你能解释一下为什么不能来参加会议吗?词义辨析题。explain:解释,说明;understand:懂得,明白,理解;give:送给,交给;reach:到达,抵达。根据句意,A项正确。

3. 单选题

The patient’s progress was very encouraging as he could_____get out of bed without help.

A、nearly

B、only

C、merely

D、barely

参考答案:A

参考解析:

【精析】A句意:病人的康复情况非常令人鼓舞,因为他几乎不用别人帮助就能自己下床了。词义辨析题。nearly意为“差不多,几乎”;only意为“仅仅,只有”;merely意为“仅仅,只不过”;barely意为“勉强,仅仅”。

4. 单选题

It is not always reliable to make a conclusion on the _____ of the first impression.

A、basic

C、basement

D、basis

参考答案:D

参考解析:

【翻译】基于第一印象下结论并不总是可靠的。

[考点]词语搭配

【精析】D on the basis of可作为固定搭配来记忆,意为“以……为基础,根据,按照”。

5. 单选题

To save energy, people have to ()their electricity consumption.

A、cut out

B、cut away

C、cut off

D、cut back

参考答案:D

参考解析:

【翻译】为了节省能源,人们不得不减少他们的用电量。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】D cut out:切断,关掉,停止;cut away:切除,割掉;cut off:切掉,割断,中断;cut back:减少,削减。根据句意可知,选D。

6. 单选题

You didn’t take his advice. ()his advice, you()such a mistake.

A、Had you taken; wouldn’t have made

B、If you had taken; would make

C、Were you to take; shouldn’t have made

D、Have you taken; won’t have made

参考答案:A

参考解析:

【翻译】你不听他的建议。如果你听取了他的建议你就不会犯这样的错误了。

[考点]虚拟语气

【精析】A根据句意和时态可知,此处是对过去事实的假设,条件句应用had+运去分词的结构,主句用would have+过去分词的结构。条件句中如果有had, were或should时可省略if,并将其提至句首,实行倒装。综上所述,本题答案应选A。

7. 单选题

The young man lost his job last month, but it wasn’t long _____ he found a new position in my company.

A、before

B、while

D、after

参考答案:A

参考解析:

【翻译】这个年轻人上个月失业了,但是不久后他就在我的公司找到了一份新工作。

[考点]连词辨析

【精析】A before意为“在……之前”;while意为“当……的时候”;as意为“当……的时候,由于”;after意为“在……之后”,根据句意可知应选A。另it be not long before…也可以作为一个固定句型来理解,意为“不久之后……”。

8. 单选题

No one should blind himself ()the well-known fact.

A、with

B、to

C、for

D、over

参考答案:B

参考解析:

【精析】B句意:任何人都不应该无视这样一个众所周知的事实。词语搭配。blind表示“对……视而不见或看不到”时,其后一般用介词to引出对象。

9. 单选题

If you had taken my advice last week, you ()in trouble now.

A、must not be

B、must not have been

C、are not to be

D、would not be

参考答案:D

参考解析:

【翻译】如果你上周听了我的建议,现在也不会陷入麻烦中。

[考点]虚拟语气

【精析】D if引导的从句中有表示过去的时间状语last week,所以用过去完成时表示对过去的虚拟;而主句部分用now来表示现在,说明此处为错综时间虚拟句,所以要用“would+动词原形”来表示对现在的虚拟。故选D。

10. 单选题

Encouragement is sometimes much more_____than criticism.

A、effective

B、efficient

C、executive

D、extensive

参考答案:A

参考解析:

【精析】A句意:有时,鼓励比批评更有作用。词义辨析题。effective:有效的,有作用的;efficient:有效率的;executive:有执行权的,决策的;extensive:大量的,广泛的。因此本题应选A。

11. 单选题

We moved to London _____ we could visit our friends more often.

A、even if

B、so that

C、in case

D、as if

参考答案:B

参考解析:

【精析】B句意:为了能更经常拜访朋友,我们搬到了伦敦。状语从句题。so that可引导目的状语从句,意为“以便,为了”,从句中常用情态动词can, could, may, might等。even if:即使,纵然;in case:如果,万一;as if:好像,似乎。根据句意,只有B项符合。

12. 单选题

The travelers are going to Taiwan, ()they plan to stay for two or three days.

A、that

B、which

C、when

D、where

参考答案:D

参考解析:

【翻译】这些旅行者们打算去台湾,他们计划在那里待上两三天。

[考点]定语从句

【精析】D分析句子结构可知,句中缺少一个连接词来引导非限制性定语从句,且该连接词在句中作状语,故排除选项A、B;又因先行词为Taiwan,表示地点,所以排除选项C。故选D。

13. 单选题

You can’t rely on Jane as she is ______ changing her mind and you will never know what she is going to do next.

A、occasionally

B、rarely

C、scarcely

D、constantly

参考答案:D

参考解析:

【翻译】你不能信赖简,因为她经常改变主意,你永远都不知道她下一步会干些什么。[考点]词义辨析(副词)

【精析】D occasionally:偶尔,间或;rarely:罕见地,很少;scarcely:几乎不,绝不;constantly:时刻,不断,时常。根据句意“简不可靠”是因为“她时常改变主意”可知,应选D。

14. 单选题

Most computer users are ()threat from computer viruses.

A、within

B、upon

C、towards

D、under

参考答案:D

参考解析:

【翻译】多数电脑用户都受到了电脑病毒的威胁。

[考点]词语搭配

【精析】D under threat为固定搭配,意为“受到威胁”。其他三个选项均不能与threat搭配使用。综合可知,选D。

15. 单选题

He kept silent, so I couldn’t know ()he agreed ()not.

A、if; or

B、whether; or

C、either; or

D、neither; nor

参考答案:B

参考解析:

【翻译】他一直沉默不语,所以我也不知道他是否同意。

[考点]名词性从句

【精析】B分析句子结构可知,本句缺少引导宾语从句的连接词,选项中只有whether可以引导。whether… or not意为“是否”。

16. 单选题

Any student who_____his homework is unlikely to pass the examination.

A、reduces

B、offends

C、practices

D、neglects

参考答案:D

参考解析:

【精析】D句意:任何做作业不认真的同学都不可能通过考试。词义辨析题。reduce:减少,

缩小;offend:冒犯,得罪;practice:练习;neglect:疏忽,玩忽,所以只有D符合题意。

17. 单选题

The film is an award winner and is ().

A、worth to see

B、worth of seeing

C、worth being seen

D、worth seeing

参考答案:D

参考解析:

【翻译】这部电影得了奖,值得一看。

[考点]非谓语动词

【精析】D be worth后可接动名词形式,意为“值得做”,用主动形式表示被动意义。故选D。

18. 单选题

—Did you enjoy the TV program last night?

—No, ()not.

A、particularly

B、obviously

C、surprisingly

D、normally

参考答案:A

参考解析:

——你喜欢昨天晚上的电视节目吗?

——不,特别不喜欢。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】A particularly:格外,特别,尤其;obviously:显然,明显地;surprisingly:惊人地,出人意料地;normally:正常地,通常。根据句意,选A。

19. 单选题

Before he left for his vacation he went to the bank to _____ some money.

A、pull

B、draw

C、pick

D、gain

参考答案:B

参考解析:

【精析】B句意:他在出门旅游前去银行取了些钱。词义辨析题。pull:拖动;draw:拽,从银行取钱;pick:捡起;gain:获得。所以根据句意,答案为B。

20. 单选题

The school isn’t the one I really wanted to go, but I suppose I’l l just have to ()it.

A、make the best of

B、get away from

C、keep an eye on

D、catch up with

参考答案:A

参考解析:

【翻译】这不是我真正想上的学校,但是我想我只需要尽力做到最好。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】A make the best of:充分利用(时间、机会等),尽量好好去做;get away from:避免,摆脱,逃离;keep an eye on:照看,留意,密切注视;catch up with:赶上,追上。根据句意可知,选A。

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