Unit 4 Sharing Vocabulary
1. (be) dying to极想；渴望
[用法]
____________________渴望做某事
____________________ 渴望得到某物
①________________________________________________________________________________________ 我们极度想知道为什么马航MH370会失联？
②________________________________________________________________________________________在如此寒冷的一天，我真想有件暖和的大衣。
[联想]
(1)表示“渴望……”的相关表达荟萃
①be t_______ for sth.②be e_______ to do sth.
③d_______ to do sth. ④l_______ to do sth./for sth.
⑤s_______for sth. ⑥have an u_______ to do sth.
(2)die构成的短语集锦
①____________________ (声音、光线、风声等)渐弱；渐息
②____________________ (火、兴奋、风雨)渐弱；(声音)静下来
③____________________ (家族、种族)相继灭亡；(草木)先后枯死
④____________________ 灭绝；消失；消灭
2. the other day不久前的一天
①________________________________________________________________________________________前几天他来喝过一次酒。
②________________________________________________________________________________________前几天我碰巧向他提起过你。
[联想]
由day构成的表示时间的表达还有哪些？试完成下列短语。
①____________________夜以继日
②____________________ 一天一天地
③____________________ 有一天；哪一天(多指将来)
④____________________ 一天(既可指过去，也可指将来)
⑤____________________ 后天
⑥____________________ 前天
⑦____________________ 到现在
3. adjust vi.& vt.调整；(使)适合；调整；调节
____________________调整……以适应……
____________________ 适应于……
____________________ 使自己适应于……
①A man-made tail is created for Grace to adjust her way of swimming.(北京高考阅读B)
________________________________________________________________________________________
②________________________________________________________________________________________这个老人很难适应城市生活。
③________________________________________________________________________________________在新学期，大多数学生很快就适应了他们的新老师。
(1)____________________ adj.可调整的；可调节的
(2)____________________n. 调节；调整；校正
____________________ 对……作出调整
④________________________________________________________________________________________由于经济危机，他们不得不对香蕉的价格进行了一些调整。
⑤________________________________________________________________________________________比较贵的照相机有可调焦距(的功能)。
4. in need在困难中；在危急中
①________________________________________________________________________________________患难中的朋友才是真心朋友(患难见真情)。
②________________________________________________________________________________________这个小组的目的是向贫困者提供帮助。
____________________需要
____________________ 满足某人的需要
________________________________________ 某人没有必要做某事
③________________________________________________________________________________________期末考试临近了，我们非常需要好好复习一下功课。
④________________________________________________________________________________________你明天不必早起。
[联想]
“in＋名词”构成的短语还有哪些？试完成下列短语。
①in_______ 处于困境中②in_______在危险中
③in_______ 及时；按时④in_______ 以防；准备
⑤in _______ 负责⑥in _______ 共同
⑦in _______ 秩序井然⑧in _______ 作为回报
⑨in_______ 反过来；轮流
5. distribution n. 分配；分发；分布状态
①________________________________________________________________________________________
这个国家生产的粮食足够，但分配是一个问题。
②________________________________________________________________________________________我市的教学布局受到了批评。
____________________ v t.分配；分发；分布
____________________ 把某物分(配；发)给……
____________________ 在……中分配
____________________ 散布；分布
③________________________________________________________________________________________比尔给我们分发了啤酒，我们都喝了。
④________________________________________________________________________________________
远处的农民正在田间播种。
⑤________________________________________________________________________________________
出版商们将设法把书发送到全国各个重要的城市。
6. operate v i.工作；运转；动手术；经营；管理v t.操作
[用法]
①________________________________________________________________________________________
缝纫机运作不正常。
(1)______________________________________运转/经营好/坏/正常
____________________ (因……)给某人动手术
(2)____________________n．运转；操作；经营；营运；手术
____________________ 工作中；使用中；有效
____________________ 做手术
____________________ 实施；使运转
②His father____________________a big company, which ____________________in several cities, making high profits.In return for society, he donated much money to a patient in need，who ____________________ last year. 他的父亲经营着一家大公司，在几个城市里运营着且盈利很高。作为对社会的回报，他为一位去年动了手术急需帮助的病人捐了一大笔钱。
③________________________________________________________________________________________
克里斯的服务才经营了两个月。
7. voluntary adj.自愿的；志愿的；无偿的
voluntary ＝vol(will, 意愿)＋unt＋-ary( 形容词后缀)→自愿的
①________________________________________________________________________________________家长常常自愿向学校基金捐款。
____________________n．志愿者v．自愿做
____________________ 自愿充当……
____________________ 自愿承担……
②________________________________________________________________________________________一位老农自带干粮给我们当向导。
③________________________________________________________________________________________让老师吃惊的是，没人自愿当班长。
8. participate vi.参与；参加
①________________________________________________________________________________________昨天有数百名学生参加了我们学校的运动会。
②________________________________________________________________________________________去年春天，我有幸被选中参加交流学习计划。
③________________________________________________________________________________________看见我们的歌手和其他国家的优秀歌手一起比赛是一件使人愉快的事。
(1)participate _______ sth.参加；参与……
(2)participate_______ sb. 与某人一起参加
[Word family]
____________________n．参加者adj.参与的；有关系的
____________________ n．参加；参与；共享
[联想]
表示“参加”的表达还有哪些？试完成下列词语。
①____________________v t.参加(会议等)
②____________________ v t.加入(党派，组织等)
③____________________ 参加(活动等)
④____________________ 加入某人一起活动
1.Linda worked for the Minnesota Manufacturing and Mining Company,______ as 3M. A.knowing B.known C.being known D.to be known 解析：known as “以……而著称”，过去分词短语作定语，相当于一个非限制性定语从句which is known as 3M。 答案：B 题干评注：非谓语动词 问题评注：在句子中充当除谓语以外的句子成分的动词形式叫做非谓语动词。非谓语动词分为三种形式:不定式，动名词，和分词。 2.The pilot asked all the passengers on board to remain ______ as the plane was making a landing. A.seat B.seating C.seated D.to be seating 解析：此句中的remain为连系动词，后跟过去分词作表语，构成remain/be seated结构。 答案：C 题干评注：非谓语动词 问题评注：在句子中充当除谓语以外的句子成分的动词形式叫做非谓语动词。非谓语动词分为三种形式:不定式，动名词，和分词。 3.You can give the books to ______ need them most. A.anyone you think B.whoever you think C.you think who D.those that 解析：从语法角度可以排除A、C两项，从主谓一致可排除B项，因为you think 为插入语，宾语从句中动词need不应该为复数。 答案：D 题干评注：宾语从句 问题评注：名词性从句包括：主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句和同位语从句。引导名词性从句的连词有：连词：that, whether, if（这三个词都不作从句的成分，同时，that无含义，而whether和if都表“是否”）；B.疑问代词：who, whom, whose, what, which；疑问副词：when, where, why, how 4.Of all the students ______ on the blackboard,Lily got the best grades in the exams. A.listing B.being listed C.listed D.to list 解析：此题考查过去分词在句中作定语的用法。list和students间存在逻辑上的动宾关系，表示“黑板上已经列出的学生当中”。 答案：C 题干评注：非谓语动词 问题评注：在句子中充当除谓语以外的句子成分的动词形式叫做非谓语动词。非谓语动词分为三种形式:不定式，动名词，和分词。过去分词在句中作定语 5.There is no point ______. A.working hard B.in studying hard C.on work hard D.study hard 解析：there is no point in doing sth.为固定搭配。 答案：B 题干评注：词语辨析 问题评注：词语辨析要求对所给的一组单词或短语进行比较辨别。做这类题时，要从词语的
A Letter Home 知识目标 1. Make the students know about basic information of PNG. 2. Establish the consciousness of helping others 能力目标 1.Let the students talk about the information from the photos. 2. Develop the students’ reading ability. 情感目标 1. Arouse stud ents’ great interest in being a volunteer. 2. Develop student’ sense of cooperation learning. 教学重点： 1.Talk about Jo’s experience with the target language and useful expressions. 2.Get students to know the customs and lives of the poeple in Tombe’s village. 3.Get students to learn different reading skills. 教学难点： 1. Develop students’ reading ability. 2.Enable students to learn to talk about being a volunte. 教学过程： stepⅠ Greetings & Lead-in 1.Greet the students as usual. 2.A sketch played by students. StepⅡ Warming up 1. Ask students some questions and then make a definition of volunteer Have you ever helped your parents, or other relatives, or your friends? Have you ever helped people in your community or people outside your community? 2. Show some pictures and let the students speak out what the volunteers are doing. StepⅢ Pre-reading 1. Introduce Papua New Guinea (PNG) 2. Look at the photos from Jo and answer the following questions: 1) What was Jo’s job in PNG? 2) What kind of students ware in her class? Boys, girls, or both?
Unit 4 第1课时 Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．In this quiet way, the first________(两星期)of her visit soon passed away. 2．Much new knowledge is________(遥远的)from the immediate interest of the ordinary person. 3．There is an active demand for________(作口译的人)during the trade fair. 4．An officer climbed on to the________(平台)and spoke to him. 5．I can not understand so abstract c________. 6．What things do you do w________or monthly, but not every day? 7．He tried to a________his daily plan to leave time for everything. 8．What you said is not r________to the matter in hand. 9．Do you know how a(n)________(宇航员)flies in a spacecraft? 10．The rising sun is especially beautiful to look at from this________(角度)． 11．They celebrate their wedding a________annually. 12．The government calls on the youth to d________their blood voluntarily. 13．The purposes of the United Nations are to maintain international peace and s________. 14．The quickest way to sew is with a s________machine. 15．He gave his son some money for the p________of his school books. 16．Getting the balance between two________(政治的)forces involves a lot of arts. 17．The children's ________(门诊部)was open during school hours. 18．Having lost his job, he'd begun to interest himself in local________(志愿的)work. 19．It is quite necessary to know the age________(分布)in the population. 20．All the machines are listed in the________(目录)． 答案：1.fortnight 2.remote 3.interpreter 4.platform 5．concept 6.weekly7.adjust8.relevant9.astronaut 10．angle11.anniversary12.donate13.security 14．sewing15.purchase16.political17.clinic 18．voluntary19.distribution20.catalogue Ⅱ.完形填空 阅读下面短文，理解大意，从题中(1～20)所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 This story is about a 92-year-old proud lady. She is fully__1__each morning by eight, with her hair fashionable coifed(戴头巾)and makeup perfectly applied，__2__she is legally blind. She is moving to a nursing home today. Her husband of 70 years old recently__3__，making the move necessary. After many hours of waiting__4__in the lobby of the nursing home, she smiled sweetly when__5__her room was ready. As she directed her walker to the elevator, I provided a visual__6__of her tiny room, including the eyelet(圆孔眼)sheets that had been hung on her window.“I__7__it，”she stated with the enthusiasm of an eight-year-old who had just been__8__with a new puppy(小狗)． “Mrs Jones, you haven't seen the__9__yet. Just wait.”“That doesn't have anything to do with it，”she replied.“__10__is something you decide on ahead of time. Whether I like my room or not doesn't__11__how the furniture is arranged. It's__12__I arrange my mind. I already__13__to love it. It's a decision I make every morning when I wake up.” “I have a__14__. I can spend the day in bed listing the difficulty I have with the parts of my body that no longer work, or get out of bed and be__15__for the ones that do. Each day is a__16__，and as long as my eyes open I'll focus on the new day and all the happy__17__I've stored away...just for this time in my life.” “Old age is__18__a bank account...you withdraw from what you've put in. So, my advice to
模块7各单元词汇和短语复习 Unit 1 Living Well Part One 根据首字母或汉语提示写出完整的单词: 1. An unexpected accident made Sang Lan a girl with a physical d____________, but she never gave up. 2. We often observe the tiny cells with m______________ in our biology classes. 3. The production of iron and steel is the most important i______________ of the city. 4. Taiwan is part of China and not an i_______________ state. 5. I have passed all the exams and I am waiting to get the graduation c_______________. 6. A place is a______________ if it is possible to reach it. 7. I was not alone on the journey. Instead, I had so many c________________. 8. You can refer to old people in general as the _______________. 9. When something can help people or improve their lives, we say it is ______________ to people. 10. When the disabled meet with difficulty, we should do what we can to give them a___________. 11. One of his ________________ (志向) is to become a world-wide famous pop singer. 12. He was _____________(笨拙的) with a tool. 13. The patient’s _______________(呼吸) grew stronger and stronger. 14. Who took his place and controlled the company during his ________________ (不在) ? 15. I’m going to give some suggestions to this famous ________________(建筑师). 16. A man’s _______________（尊严）doesn’t depends on his wealth but on his character. Part Two 一、词形变换（用所给词的适当形式填空） 1. The ______________ is good at ______________ TV plays from the stories he reads about or hears. (adapt) 2. The country used to be _____________ on Britain in many ways, but now it has become absolutely_______________. (depend) 3. We have ___________ a lot from the co-operation and I’m sure it will continue to be ________ to both of us. (benefit) 4. Her _____________ lecture ____________ all of us. We won’t forget her ____________. (encourage) 5. ______________ people should be treated equally in spite of their ______________. (disability) 6. You were _____________ yesterday, Tom. Can you tell me the reason for you _____________? (absent) 7. The ______________ serving the passengers on the train is of good_______________. (conduct) 8. ________________ countries pay much attention to the development of ________________. (industry) 二、翻译句子 1. 应该给残疾人尽可能多的鼓励和援助。 ______________________________________________________________________________ 2. 换句话说，这些措施对我们的工业发展是有益的。 ______________________________________________________________________________ 3. 总之，在学校寄宿(board)能帮助学生学会独立。 ______________________________________________________________________________
Unit 3 Under the sea 同步练习 1. I thought, at the time, that this was just a story but then I ___________ (目睹) it with my own eyes many times. 2. The advantage of using ___________ (住所) agencies is that you will have access to a large number of apartments. 3. “Help me!” she ___________ (叫喊 ) at the top of her voice. 4. Other killers are stopping the whale ___________ (潜水) or fleeing. 5. Last time they ___________ (力劝) me to eat the strange food. 6. This T-shirt is made of high quality ____________ (纯的) cotton. 7. Isabelle’s body is unable to produce healthy red blood ____________ (细胞). 8. As we set out, I was shocked at how ____________ (狭窄的) the path was. 9. I explored small caves and shelves with my underwater ____________ (手电筒). 1. Set yourself targets that you can reasonably hope to achieve. (tasks / goals) 2. It was like discovering a whole new dimension of life. (aspect / meaning) 3. He always keeps his desk neat. (tidy / empty) 4. It was a simple but tasty meal. (excellent / delicious) 5. The boy understood the risk of climbing the giant mountain. (high / huge) 6. He tried to leap over the wall but did not succeed. (jump / climb) 1. If a net becomes free-floating, it is moved by the tides all over the ocean. ____________ 2. The storm moved offshore. ____________ 3. She is wearing a vivid red coat. ____________
Unit 4 Sharing 答题栏 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 A Helen Keller was one of America's best-known women. She was admired for her courage and achievements although she couldn't see or hear. She was also known throughout the world for her self-sacrificing work to improve the condition of the blind, the deaf and the speechless. When she died on June 1, 1968, the newspaper Washington Post wrote：“Her life is truly one of the most remarkable phenomena of our time and her death just short of the age of 88 leaves the whole world poorer.” Helen Keller was born on June 27th, 1880, in Tuscumbia, Alabama. For the first 19 months of her life, she was a pretty and happy baby, normal in every way. Then a sudden illness destroyed her sight and her hearing. Because she could not hear sounds to imitate (模仿), she could not speak. Helen used to say that her real birthday was not June 27th, 1880, but March 3rd, 1887 — the day when Anne Sullivan entered her life. It was Anne Sullivan who taught Helen to spell certain words by a special system, Braille, and even to talk. Anne Sullivan could not teach Helen Keller to speak until some other important things had been learned. The little girl had to learn to control her actions and feelings. She had to learn that she could not always do what she wanted to do. She had always been able to get what she wanted by using force. The teacher had to change such habits without breaking the child's spirit. Miss Sullivan's battle began. Sometimes, there was real fighting between the wild child and the strong young teacher. At last, however, the battle was won by Miss Sullivan, who succeeded in showing Helen that she loved her and wanted to help her. The child and her teacher became friends. They continued to be friends until the teacher's death, fifty years later. The day on which Helen finally accepted Miss Sullivan as her friend and teacher was a great day in Helen's life. After that, the teacher could begin to teach the child language.
人教新课标英语选修7 Unit2同步精选及答案 Unit Two Robots I．语法填空 Larry Belmont worked____1_____ a company that made robots. Recently it had begun________2______ (experiment) with a household robot. It was going to be _____3_______ (test) out by Larry’s wife, Claire. Claire didn’t want the robot in_____4_____ house, especially as her husband would be ____5____ (absence) for three weeks, _____6_____ Larry persuaded her that the robot wouldn’t harm her or allow her to be harmed. It would be a bonus. _____7______, when she first saw the robot, she felt _____8_____(alarm). His name was Tony and he seemed____9_____ (much) like a human than a machine. He was tall and handsome with smooth hair and a deep voice although his ______10_______(face) expression never changed. 1.____________ 2.____________ 3.___________ 4.___________ 5.___________ 6.____________ 7.____________ 8.___________ 9.___________ 10___________ II. 用所给词的词组适当形式填空 1. The moment he got up this morning, someone_________（ring). 2.Tony would have to be rebuilt because you cannot have women _________________(fall) machines. 3. I suggested to him that the new machines ______________(test) before going into production. 4. You shouldn’t have __________(leave)in the mountains, it w as very dangerous for her. 5. He heard a voice but when he_____________(turn), he saw nobody. 6. But for much of his working life, he has ___ （set)his enthusiasm for physics to devote himself to a career in administration. 7. Some members of the House complain that their vote ____(favour) the system could cost them their jobs in November. 8. You _________(bound) be disappointed if you hope to go to college without hard work. 9. My thought on improving the financial condition of the company ________ (similar)the boss’s.
UNIT2 The First Period Reading Teaching goals教学目标 1. Target language目标语言 a.重点词汇和短语 fiction, cartoon, desire, satisfaction, absent, alarm, alarmed, smooth, embarrass, sympathy, elegant, pile, scan, fingernail, absurd, haircut, accompany, curtain, cushion, carpet, paint, awful ， affair, firm, firmly, declare, victory, envy, marriage, test out, ring up, turn around, leave alone b.重点句型 1.She felt embarrassed and quickly told him to go. 2.Claire thought it was ridiculous to be offered sympathy by a robot. 3.By the amused and surprised look on her face, Claire knew that Gladys thought she was having an affair. 2.Ability goals 能力目标 : Help students to learn about robots and science fiction. 3. Learning ability goals学能目标： Enable students to realize science fiction reflects scientific thought; a fiction of things-to-come based on things-on-hand. Teaching important points教学重点 Teach students to enjoy science fiction. Enable students to grasp what Tony did to help Claire and how her emotion developed during
高考英语一轮复习Unit1Livingwell练习（含解析）新人教版选 修7 Unit 1 Living well Ⅰ.阅读理解(2018河北石家庄二中一模) It’s 3 o’clock and you’ve been hard at work.As you sit at your desk,a strong desire for chocolate overcomes you.You try to busy yourself to make it go away.But it doesn’t work.Here is another situation.Perhaps you are not feeling well.The only thing you want to eat is a big bowl of chicken soup,like your mom used to make when you were sick as a child.Food cravings (渴望) are a strong desire for a specific type of food.And they are normal. Scientists at the website How Stuff Works compare hunger and cravings this way:Hunger is a fairly simple connection between the stomach and the brain.They even call it simply “stomach hunger”.When our stomachs burn up all of the food we have eaten,a hormone sends a message to one part of the brain for more food,which regulates our most basic body functions such as thirst,hunger and sleep.The brain then produces a chemical to start the appetite and you eat.Hunger is a function of survival. A craving is more complex.It activates(激活) brain areas related to emotion,memory and reward.These are the same areas of the brain activated during drug-craving studies.Some scientists call food cravings “mind hunger”.People often crave foods that are high in fat and sugar,which produce chemicals in the brain.These chemicals give us feelings of pleasure. In a 2007 study,researchers at Cambridge University found that “dieting or restricted eating generally increases the possibility of food craving”.Thus,the more you deny yourself a food that you want,the more you may crave it.However,fasting is a bit different.They found that eating no food at all for a short period of time lessened food cravings. Therefore,the next time you crave something very specific,know that your brain may be more to blame than your stomach. 1.What is the function of the first paragraph?
（人教版）高中英语选修7（全册）课时同步练习+单元测试 卷汇总（打印版） 1.1 课时作业 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1．Traditionally, Chinese people cut ________ the Chinese characters Double Happiness and stick them onto walls or doors for weddings. 2．—I think I'll stay home and listen to my favorite music. —Suit ________(you). I am leaving with my friends for the wonderful movie. 3．We're all ready to put it into operation; in ________ words, we're going to take action as soon as possible. 4．The football match lasted two hours, which made all the players ________ of breath. 5．As his disease ________(disable) him, Hawking has to sit in his wheelchair and speak through a computer. 6．Grey as well as his two companions ________(be) to leave ________ Paris tomorrow. 7．When you go to a foreign country, you must adapt yourself ________ new manners and customs.
,[学生用书P213～P214])
Ⅰ.单词拼写根据音标及词义写出英文单词。1．catalogue['k?t?l?ɡ] n．目录2．angle['??ɡl] n. 角；角度 3．concept['k?nsept] n. 观念；概念4．platform['pl?tf??m] n. 台；平台；讲台5．anniversary[??nI'v??s?rI] n. 周年纪念(日) 6．astronaut['?str?n??t] n. 宇航员 7．clinic['klInIk] n. 门诊部；小诊所8．privilege['prIv?lId?] n. 特权；特别优待9．textbook['tekstb?k] n. 教科书；课本10．purchase['p??t??s] vt.&n. 买；购买11．toast['t??st] vt. 烤(面包等) n. 烤面包(片) 12．relevant['rel?v?nt] adj. 有关的；切题的13．remote[rI'm??t] adj. 遥远的；偏僻的
14．weekly['wi?klI] adj. & adv. 每周(的) 15．otherwise['?e?waIz] conj. 否则；不然adv. 用别的方法 16．donate[d??'neIt] vt. 捐赠 Ⅱ.单词拓展写出下列单词及其派生词。1．mud n．泥；淤泥；泥浆muddy adj. 泥泞的；模糊的；混乱的2．participate vi. 参与；参加 participation n. 参与；参加 participant n. 参加者；参与者3．distribute vt. 分配；分发 distribution n. 分配；分发；分布状态distributor n. 发行人；经销商；分销商4．secure vt. 保护 adj. 安全的 security n. 安全；保护；保障 5．voluntary adj. 自愿的；无偿的volunteer n. 志愿者