福建省安溪一中、养正中学、惠安一中2013-2014学年高一下学期期末联考
英语试卷
本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。共150分。考试时间120分钟。第I卷（选择题共115分）
第一部分听力（共两节，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
第一节：请听下面5段对话或独白，选出最佳选项。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Who is Lucy?
A. The bride.
B. The man’s colleague.
C. The woman’s classmat e.
2. What does the woman want to do?
A. Study English.
B. Play tennis with the man.
C. Ask the man to help her.
3. How is Mike’s life today in fact?
A. He is too busy.
B. He isn’t busy at all.
C. He works and rests well.
4. What is the most probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Mother and son.
B. Boss and clerk.
C. Teacher and student.
5. What will the man do first after school?
A. Go home.
B. Do an experiment.
C. Go to the library.
第二节(共15小题；每小题l.5分，满分22.5分)
请听下面5段对话或独白，选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6. What does the man mean?
A. The best way to reduce crimes is to educate people.
B. More policemen should be employed.
C. There is no better way to reduce crimes.
7. What is the woman doing on the Internet?
A. Watching movies.
B. Listening to music.
C. Stealing crops.
听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
8. How does the man know about a law against walking dogs?
A. From the newspaper.
B. From the magazine.
C. From the book.
9. How does the man think of the law?
A. Right.
B. Bad.
C. Useful.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. How many days has the man got for his vacation?
A. 25 days.
B. 10 days.
C. 15 days.
11. Why does the man go to Hawaii for his vacation with his family?
A. To broaden his vision.
B. To relax themselves.
C. To visit friends.
12. Where is the woman going this summer?
A. Egypt.
B. Canada.
C. The United States.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. Wh at’s Timmy’s main purpose at the moment?
A. To make some new friends.
B. To go to some concerts.
C. To learn from others.
14. What is Lily most interested in?
A. Playing the piano.
B. Playing the violin.
C. Classical music.
15. What are the speakers weak in?
A. Sports.
B. Performances.
C. Theory of music.
16. Whom will the speakers turn to?
A. Timmy’s uncle.
B. Lily’s uncle.
C. Their teacher.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What does the man think of the system?
A. Interesting.
B. Excellent.
C. Surprising.
18. How do the girls in au pairs（互惠生）get accommodation?
A. For free.
B. By doing hard housework.
C. By teaching the language.
19. What does the woman say about au pairs system?
A. It’s an excellent system.
B. It’s more of a business.
C. It brings chances to learn the language.
20. What is the girls’ complaint?
A. The families are too noisy.
B. They can’t bring p eople for party.
C. It’s hard to meet English people.
第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
21. Measures had to be taken in face of the housing problem that ________ in the city.
A. rose
B. raised
C. arose
D. produced
22. Rock-climbing is a breathtaking sport, ________ courage plays an important role.
A. which
B. whose
C. where
D. when
23. People’s attitude towards drinking is reported _______ nowadays because of many deaths in drunk driving accidents.
A. changing
B. changed
C. to have changed
D. to change
24. —Did you study Japanese?
—No, I didn’t. I just sort of _____ when I lived in Japan.
A. picked it up
B. turned it up
C. put it up
D. took it up
25. ________ in his papers, h e didn’t notice my coming.
A. Having absorbed
B. Absorbed
C. Absorbing
D. Being absorbing
26. News reports say peace talks between the two countries________ with no agreement reached.
A. have broken down
B. have broken out
C. have broken into
D. have broken up
27. Tony is a lawyer now, but he ________ in a delivery company for six years.
A. has served
B. had served
C. was serving
D. served
28. Spain suffered two defeats by Holland and Chile, _________ the defending champion had to exit the 2014 World Cup’s first stage.
A. indicated
B. to indicating
C. indicating
D. having indicated
29. With so many ______ to deal with every day, the secretary has to work extra hours every day.
A. incidents
B. affairs
C. events
D. accidents.
30. The villagers weren’t _______ of the importance of a nice environment until they lost it.
A. known
B. aware
C. puzzled
D. anxious
31. — Can I ask you a few straightforward questions?
— No problem. I appreciate ________ when people are open and direct.
A. this
B. that
C. them
D. it
32. —Oh, I’ve left my keys in the office.
—Again? But ________, let’s see what we can do about it.
A. meanwhile
B. therefore
C. anyhow
D. instead
33. After the game, the coach said he appreciated the union of his team, _______ he owed the great victory .
A. to which
B. for that
C. which
D. who
34. _______ he stood out among all the interviewers, he was not admitted by the company.
A. As long as
B. As
C. Even though
D. As though
35. If we do damage to environment, it will punish us _______one day.
A. in conclusion
B. in turn
C. in favor
D. in case
第二节完型填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
My 9-year-old daughter and I were flying from our home in Carolina, to spend a week with my husband in Florida. We were 36 about the trip because we hadn’t seen him for five months, and 37 her Dad terribly.
As usual on the Charlotte-to Miami flight, the plane was totally 38 . Because we did not get our boarding passes until we 39 at the gate, Kallie and I could not get seats together and were 40 by the aisle (过道). I asked two passengers in my row if they would 41 places with Kallie and me, 42 we could be together. They 43 , saying they thought they should stay in their assigned seats.
Meanwhile, a mother and her three children were in a panic(惊慌) several rows ahead of us. There had been a mistake in their boarding passes, and 44 the whole family had been split up. The passengers in her row 45 refused to move elsewhere. She was very 46 about the younger boy sitting with strangers. She was in tears, yet nobody 47 to help her.
There were a troop of Boy Scouts on 48 . Suddenly the Scout leader stood up and said, “Ma’am, I think we can help you.” He then49 five minutes rearranging his group so that enough space was 50 for the family. The boys followed his directions cheerfully and without 51 , and the mother’s relief was obvious.
Kallie, however, was beginning to panic at the 52 of not being next to me. I told her that there wasn’t anything I could do.53 , the man sitting next to the Scoutmaster, 54 to me and asked, “Would you and your daughter like our seats?” 55 to himself and the Scoutmaster. We traded seats and continued our trip, very much relieved to be together and watch the scenery from Kallie’s window seat.
36. A. worried B. excited C. anxious D. eager
37. A. loved B. considered C. imagined D. missed
38. A. full B. crowded C. empty D. overweight
39. A. reached B. arrived C. landed D. knocked
40. A. divided B. blocked C. separated D. connected
41. A. give B. take C. show D. exchange
42. A. in case B. even if C. as if D. so that
43. A. prevented B. refused C. agreed D. promised
44. A. however B. otherwise C. therefore D. instead
45. A. too B. even C. ever D. also
46. A. concerned B. curious C. particular D. content
47. A. suggested B. offered C. provided D. supplied
48. A. duty B. watch C. board D. spot
49. A. took B. cost C. paid D. spent
50. A. convenient B. available C. probable D. comfortable
51. A. permission B. excuse C. apology D. complaint
52. A. thought B. end C. feeling D. sense
53. A. Immediately B. Puzzlingly C. Suddenly D. Amazingly
54. A. turned back B. turned around C. turned out D. turned away
55. A. sticking B. keeping C. waving D. referring
第三部分阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
A
To be a good teacher, you need some of the gifts of a good actor; you must be able to hold the attention and interest of your audience; you must be a clear speaker, with a good, strong, pleasing voice which is fully under your control; and you must be able to act what you are teaching, in order to make its meaning clear.
Watch a good teacher, and you will see that he does not sit still before his class: he stands the whole time he is teaching; he walks about, using his arms, hands and fingers to help him in his explanations, and his face to express feelings. Listen to him, and you will hear the loudness, the quality and the musical note of his voice always changing according to what he is talking about.
The fact that a good tea cher has some of the gifts of a good actor doesn’t mean that he will indeed be able to act well on the stage, for there are very important differences between the teacher’s work and the actor’s. The actor has to speak words which he has learnt by heart; he has to repeat exactly the same words each time he plays a certain part, even his movements and the ways in which he uses his voice are usually fixed beforehand. What he has to do is to make all these carefully learnt words and actions seem natural on the stage.
A good teacher works in quite a different way. His audience takes an active part in his play：they ask and answer questions, they obey orders, and if they don’t understand something, they say so. The teacher therefore has to meet the needs of his audience, which is his class. He cannot learn his part by heart, but must invent it as he goes along.
I have known many teachers who were fine actors in class but were unable to take part in a stage-play because they could not keep strictly to what another had written.
56. What is the passage mainly about?
A. The characteristics of a good teacher.
B. The characteristics of a good actor.
C. How to be a good teacher or a good actor
D. The differences between a teacher’s work and an actor’s.
57. A good teacher ______________.
A. knows how to hold the interest of his students
B. must have a good voice
C. knows how to act on the stage
D. stands or sits still while teaching
58. In what way is a teacher’s work different from an actor’s?
A. The teacher must learn everything by heart.
B. He knows how to control his voice better than an actor.
C. He has to deal with unexpected situations.
D. He has to use more facial expressions.
59. The main difference between students in class and a theatre audience is that ___________.
A. students can move around in the classroom
B. students must keep silent while theatre audience needn’t
C. no memory work is needed for the students
D. the students must take part in their teachers’ plays
B
Five years ago, David Smith wore an expensive suit to work every day. “I was a clothes addict,”he jokes. “I used to carry a fresh suit to work with me so I could change if my clothes got wrinkled(皱的).”Today David wears casual(非正式的) clothes —khaki pants and a sports shirt —to the office. He hardly ever wears a necktie. “I’m working harder than ever,” David says, “and I need to feel comfortable.”
More and more companies are allowing their office workers to wear casual clothes to work. In the United States, the changes from formal to casual office wear have been gradual. In the early 1990s, many companies allowed their workers to wear casual clothes on Friday (but only on Friday). This became known as “dress-down Friday”or “casual Friday”. “What started out as an extra one-day-a-week benefit for workers has really become an everyday thing,”said business adviser Maisly Jones.
Why have so many companies started allowing their workers to wear casual clothes? One reason is that it’s easier for a company to attract new workers if it has a casual dress code. “A lot of young people don’t want to dress up for work,” says the owner of a software company, “so it’s hard to hire people if you have a conservative（传统的）dress code.”Another reason is that people seem happier and more productive when they are wearing comfortable clothes. In a study made by Levi Strauss and Company, 85 percent of employers said that they believe that casual dress improves employee morale（士气）. Only 4 percent of employers said that casual dress has a negative effect on productivity. Supporters of casual office wear also say that a casual dress code helps them save money. “Suits are expensive, if you have to wear one every day,”one person said. “For the same amount of money, you can buy a lot more casual clothes.”
60. David Smith refers to himself as having been “a clothes addict,” because __________.
A. he often wore khaki pants and a sports shirt
B. he couldn’t stand a clean appearance
C. he wanted his clothes to look neat all the time
D. he didn’t want to spend much money on clothes
61. David Smith wears casual clothes now, because __________.
A. they make him feel at ease when working
B. he cannot afford to buy expensive clothes
C. he looks handsome in casual clothes
D. he no longer works for any company
62. According to this passage, which of the following statements is TRUE?
A. Company workers were required to wear formally even at weekend 20 years ago.
B. Dress-down has become an everyday phenomenon since the early 1990s.
C. “Dress-down Friday” was first given as a favor from employers.
D. Many workers want to wear casual clothes to impress people.
63. In this passage, the following advantages of casual office wear are mentioned except ________.
A. saving employees’ money
B. making employees more attractive
C. lifting working spirits
D. making employees happier
C
If you’ve ever seen a James Bond movie, you’ll know that the hero gets around in a smart Aston Martin car. Even if you know that you could never afford such an expensive vehicle, you don’t forget the name, or the car.
Why? You have been affected by product placement.
Companies pay a film to place their products in the movie. Product placement took off in the West in the 1980s and is now catching on in China. Two Hunan Satellite TV dramas are recent examples: Ugly Wudi and Let’s Go Watch the Meteor Shower (《一起去看流星雨》).
Shampoo, mobile phones, cars and fitness centers —anything can be product-placed. Advertisers value the mass appeal of the movies, knowing that a successful film can showcase (展示) their goods to hundreds of thousands of viewers. But when product placement takes over, art can only take a back seat.
Cai Zhiyong has been product-placing for years. The Beijing-based advertiser admits there is a conflict (冲突) between art and business. He explains the way one ad works. In If You are the One (《非诚勿扰》), the actress Shu Qi plays a flight attendant. The movie contains product placement for airline companies.
Cash-strapped filmmakers often can’t pay so much attention to the quality of their work because they need money from advertisers. In the original stor y for Meteor Shower, the heroine’s mother owned an ice cream shop. But no ice cream company wanted to sponsor (赞助) the film. For this reason, the story was changed. In the film the man drinks 20 cups of milk tea instead of eating ice cream.
So you may see the power of business over the movies, since the script (剧本) was perhaps written so that a product could be placed---whether it was ice cream or milk tea.
64. James Bond movies are mentioned in the first paragraph to show_________.
A. how popular James Bond is
B. how great the Aston Martin car is
C. how to make a movie more artistic
D. how effectively product placement works
65. Product placement can have a bad effect on the _________ of a movie.
A. atmosphere
B. mass appeal
C. box-office success
D. artistic value
66. What does the underlined word "cash-strapped" in Paragraph 6 probably mean?
A. Short of money.
B. Wasting a lot of money.
C. having enough money.
D. Trying to save money.
67. We can learn from the example of Meteor Shower that __________.
A. business has a great effect on the movie.
B. the original story was not suitable for a movie
C. filmmakers are only concerned about making money
D. milk tea is more popular than ice cream
D
Traffic TV
Avoid the jams —see where tailbacks(车龙) are before you set off and while on the move. Traffic TV is free to use on your personal computer and only ￡4 per month (see below for other network charges) on your mobile.
How does it work?
Over 7,500 Trafficmaster cameras monitor traffic flow on over 8,000 miles of motorways and roads across the UK, keeping you up to date 24 hours a day, 7 days a week.
Traffic TV on your mobile
This downloadable device (用具) lets you see where jams are building up, the speed of vehicles at hotspots, and live pictures from thousands of roadside cameras.
Traffic TV is ￡4 a month for Orange mobile customers, after a 30 day free try-out. On other networks Traffic TV is ￡5 a month, after a 7 day free try-out.
Listen to live traffic news
Don’t want the download? Then sim ply dial the numbers below from your mobile to hear the latest traffic updates.
＊Orange mobile users call 177 (calls cost up to 55p a minute)
＊Other mobile users call 1740 (calls cost up to 59p a minute)
Help friends avoid jams
Simply click here and enter your friend’s email address to send them a link to this service.
68. How can users get live traffic information?
A. By mobile phone or through Internet.
B. By watching a programme on TV.
C. By listening to the radio report.
D. By using Trafficmaster cameras.
69. How long may a customer use the service if his/her network is Orange and he/she pays ￡20?
A. About 120 days.
B. About 127 days.
C. Five months.
D. Six months.
70. What is the purpose of this advertisement?
A. To provide readers with live traffic information.
B. To help Orange customers to avoid traffic jam.
C. To attract mobile users to buy Traffic TV service.
D. To explain how Traffic TV and live traffic news work.
71. You may read this advertisement most probably ___________.
A. in a travel guide
B. on a web page
C. on a road sign
D. in a newspaper
E
Colleges may try to do a lot to prepare students for study abroad —telling about culture shock, warning about homesickness, and recommending books about the country. But when it comes to adjusting to campus life when they return, s chools haven’t done as m uch, even though the transition (转变) is sometimes almost as difficult.
“They can feel disoriented (迷失方向的) and depressed. They find things are not exactly the way they were when they left,”said Antonio Jimenez, director of the Center for International Affairs at California State University Channel Islands in Camarillo, Califo rnia, US. “They find that people don’t care much about their experiences.”
Some colleges are now rethinking their approach to studying abroad, recognizing that students might need almost as much help adjusting to life back home as they did getting ready to leave: students experience a sort of reverse (倒转) culture shock when they return to the US. They
might be troubled by the wealth and waste they see back home or they might feel homesick for their new country and its customs. And when they try to talk about their experiences, people quickly lose interest, especially if they haven’t lived abroad themselves.
Down the road, they also might find it difficult to translate their time abroad into experience that an employer finds attractive.
Some California universities have organized conferences to help students make the most of their time abroad. During a one-day event, students learn how to adjust after living abroad, talk about their experiences and incorporate (加上,包含) them into their lives and future careers.
Blythe Cheney, 22, a senior who has studied in Thailand and Britain, found the workshops helpful. “Any experience abroad does have an effect on you,” Cheney said. “When you come back, it’s important to talk about it, especially with people who know what you’ve been through.”Yet most universities focus more on preparation than reorientation（重新定位）.
72. Which of the following is TRUE about the US students returning from studying overseas?
A. They may still miss the country they studied in.
B. They feel ashamed of the American way of wasting.
C. They don’t talk much about their overseas experience.
D. They feel comfortable being back in their own country again.
73. The writer is _____ the help colleges offer for the students when they return from studying overseas.
A. pleased with
B. proud of
C. dissatisfied with
D. no interest in
74. The underlined word “workshops” in the last paragraph refers to _____.
A. shops where books are bought
B. buildings where machines are made
C. labs where experiments are conducted
D. conferences where people share their experiences
75. What is the passage mainly about?
A. Some universities offer to help students in need.
B. Overseas students experience culture shock in foreign countries.
C. Returned students find it difficult to translate their time abroad into experience.
D. Returning from studying overseas, students face more trouble than they expected.
养正中学、安溪一中2013—2014学年高一下学期期末考
英语答题卷
第II卷（非选择题共35分）
第一节：短文填词（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文, 根据以下提示：1）汉语提示, 2）首字母提示, 3）语境提示, 在每个空格内填入一个适当的英语单词；并将该词完整地写在文章下面相对应的横线上。所填单词要求意义准确, 拼写正确。
Nowadays, more and more people, especially young people, pour into Beijing. They feel Beijing is a magic city 76 （吸引）to them and offering them great opportunities. However, if they take the traffic of the city into c 77 , the city that so many people are longing for is 78 (实际上) not so attractive.
The old 79 （市民）of Beijing still remember that the bike used to 80 a popular
means of transport in the 1970s and 1980s. However, things have changed. Beijing has now an incredibly large population of about 20 million people. And it has 4,075,000 private cars, 81 are three times as many as those in 1996. The fast increasing population and private cars, plus the poor city plan, have c 82 greatly to the serious traffic jams in the city. What’s worse, the ticket price of the subway in Beijing is said to be raised. If 83 , the traffic on the ground will surely become even h 84 .
85 brief, if effective measures aren’t taken now, do you still think it is an attractive city? 76. _________________ 77. _________________
78. _________________ 79. _________________
80. _________________ 81. _________________
82. _________________ 83. _________________
84. _________________ 85. _________________
第二节书面表达（满分25分）
每个人都渴望健康，健康有多重要？而你又珍惜健康了吗？请认真阅读下面的引语(quotation),按要求用英语写一篇短文。
A healthy mind is in a healthy body. --------- John Jay, an American naturalist.
内容要求：
1.你对该引语的理解
2.你的体会（结合学生生活）
3.适当的结尾
注意：1. 开头和结尾部分已给出，但不计入总词数。2．词数：120左右
The quotation from John Jay tells us ___________________________.
养正中学、安溪一中2013—2014学年高一下学期期末考
英语试卷参考答案
第I卷（选择题共115分）
第一部分听力（共两节，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
01—05 ABBCB 06—10 ACABB 11—15 BACAC 16—20 ABABC
第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
21—25 CCCAB 26—30 ADCBB 31—35 DCACB
第二节完型填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
36—40 BDABC 41—45 DDBCD 46—50 ABCDB 51—55 DADBD
第三部分阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
56—60 AACDC 61—65 ACBDD 66—70 AAADC 71—75 BACDD
第II卷（非选择题共35分）
第一节：短文填词（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
76. appealing 77. consideration 78. actually 79. citizens 80. be
81. which 82. contributed 83. so 84. heavier 85. In
第二节书面表达（满分25分）
One possible version:
The quotation from John Jay tells us that we can’t have a healthy mind without a healthy body. This is true, especially to us, the middle school students.
As we see, many students are occupied in doing their homework and do not attach importance to taking regular physical exercise. Some of them often stay up late into the night and feel sleepy in classes. Others tend to go to school without breakfast. As days going on, their health becomes poorer and poorer. In this case, how can they centre on their studies and improve their studies? Therefore, we must treasure our health. We must learn to make wise use of our time and take regular physical exercise. it’s extremely important for us to have enough sleep and a proper diet. Only in this way can we have a sound body, a healthy mind and a happy life.
听力部分录音稿
Text 1
W: Hey, Mike! What are you doing here?
M: Mary! I don’t believe it! We’re here at the same wedding. John and I are colleagues.
W: What a coincidence! I work with Lucy.
Text 2
W: Can you play tennis with me today, Bob?
M: I am afraid I can’t. I’ll have to go and help Emily with English. If she fails in the final examination, she won’t be able to go on the trip with us.
W: I see. Good luck to her.
M: Thanks.
Text 3
W: Mike, it seems as if you have nothing to do today.
M: No, you’re wrong. From 9 to 12, I have to watch TV. Then I’ll have lunch and a little sleep be tween 14 and 18. After that, It’s dinner time.
Text 4
M: Would it be all right if I turn in the paper next Monday? I’m afraid I can’t finish it this Friday. W: You can hand it in next Monday, but you’d better get ready for an “F”. You’ve been putting it off for quite a few days.
M: I’m sorry. I’ll try to avoid an “F”.
Text 5
W: John, are you going straight home after school today?
M: No, I’ll stay in the lab doing an experiment until six o’clock and after that, I’m going to spend a couple of hours at the library before going home.
Text 6
W: In order to reduce crimes in the city, I think we should employ more policemen.
M: I don’t think so. ⑥Only education works. What are you doing here? You seem to be so happy. W: ⑦Oh yeah, I’m stealing other people’s crops.
M: ⑦How can you do that on the Internet?
W: Of course I can. You know, there is a special website here for you to grow and steal crops. It’s great fun.
Text 7
W: Have you heard the city has passed a law against walking dogs in the streets?
M: ⑧Sure, it’s published in the newspapers.
W: It means that dogs have to be kept inside all the time.
介绍安溪铁观音资料 铁观音，茶人又称红心观音、红样观音;既是茶叶名称，又是茶树品种名称。清雍正 年间在安溪西坪尧阳发现并开始推广。天性娇弱，抗逆性较差，产量较低，萌芽期在春分 前后，停止生长期在霜降前后，一年生长期7个月。有“好喝不好栽”之说。“红芽歪尾桃”是纯种铁观音的特征之一，是制作乌龙茶的特优品种。 铁观音不仅香高味醇，是天然可口佳饮，并且养生保健功能在茶叶中也属佼佼者。现 代医学研究表明，铁观音除具有一般茶叶的保健功能外，还具有抗衰老、抗癌症、抗动脉 硬化、防治糖尿病、减肥健美、防治龋齿、清热降火，敌烟醒酒等功效。铁观音于民国八 年自福建安溪引进木栅区试种，分「红心铁观音」及「青心铁观音」两种，主要产区在文 山期树属横张型，枝干粗硬，叶较稀松，芽少叶厚，产量不高，但制包种茶品质高，产期 较青心乌龙晚五。其树性稍，叶呈椭圆形，叶厚肉多，叶片平坦展开，适宜制种铁观音茶。 “铁观音” 茶树，天性娇弱，产量不大，所以便有了“好喝不好栽”的说法，“铁 观音”茶从而也更加名贵。纯种铁观音植株为灌木型，树势披展，枝条斜生，叶片水平状 着生。叶形椭圆，叶缘齿疏而钝，叶面呈波浪状隆起，具明显肋骨形，略向背面反卷，叶 肉肥厚，叶色浓绿光润，叶基部稍钝，叶尖端稍凹，向左稍歪，略厂下垂，嫩芽紫红色， 因此有“红芽歪尾桃”之称，这是纯种特征之一。 铁观音是乌龙茶的极品，其品质特征是：茶条卷曲，肥壮圆结，沉重匀整，色泽砂绿，整体形状似蜻蜓头、螺旋体、青蛙腿。冲泡后汤色金黄浓艳似琥珀，有天然馥郁的兰花香，滋味醇厚甘鲜，回甘悠久，俗称有“音韵”。铁观音茶香高而持久，可谓“七泡有余香”。 外形：条索肥壮、圆整呈蜻蜓头、沉重，枝心硬，枝头皮整齐，叶大部分向叶背卷曲，色泽乌黑油润，砂绿明显新工艺中，红镶边大多已经去除。 内质：香气浓郁持久，音韵明显，带有兰花香或者生花生仁味、椰香等各种清香味; 茶汤金黄、橙黄，滋味醇厚甘鲜，稍带蜜味，鲜爽回甘。 叶底：枝身圆，梗皮红亮，叶柄宽肥厚棕叶蒂，叶片肥厚软亮，叶面呈波状，称“绸 缎面”。 最核心特征：干茶沉重，色墨绿;茶汤香韵明显，极有层次和厚度;评叶底应肥厚软亮。 鉴别精品铁观音是一项高深的学问，安溪著名茶师和老茶民观形闻香即可鉴别茶叶优劣，高者能品断是茶产何地何村，几年生茶树，特点突出者还能品味出自何名茶师之手。 外行人品饮铁观音可从“观形、听声、察色、闻香、品韵”入手，辨别茶叶优劣。 观形：优质铁观音茶条卷曲、壮结、沉重，呈青蒂绿腹蜻蜒头状，色泽鲜润，砂绿显，红点明，叶表带白霜。
【最新】福建省安溪一中高一上学期期末语文试卷 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、句子默写 1．补写出下列名句名篇中的空缺部分。 （1），靡有朝矣（《氓》） （2）同心而离居, （《涉江采芙蓉》） （3），乌鹊南飞（《短歌行》） （4）羁鸟恋旧林，（《归园田居》） （5）仰观宇宙之大，（《兰亭集序》） （6），齐彭殇为妄作（《兰亭集序》） （7），泣孤舟之嫠妇（《赤壁赋》） （8）纵一苇之所如，（《赤壁赋》） （9），抱明月而长终（《赤壁赋》） （10），可以无悔矣（《游褒禅山记》） 二、文言文阅读 阅读下面的文言文，完成下列各题。 游东山记 [明]杨士奇 洪武乙亥，余客武昌。武昌蒋隐溪先生，年已八十余，好道家书。其子立恭，能诗。皆意度阔略。然深自晦匿，不妄交游，独与余相得也。 是岁三月朔，余三人者，携童子四五人，载酒肴出游。天未明东行，过洪山寺二里许，折北，穿小径可十里，度松林，涉涧。涧水澄澈，深处可浮小舟。旁有盘石，可坐十数人。松柏竹树之阴，森布蒙密。时风日和畅，草本之葩烂然，香气拂拂袭衣，禽鸟之声不一类。遂扫石而坐。 坐久，闻鸡犬声。余招立恭起，东行数十步，过小冈，田畴平衍弥望，有茅屋十数家，遂造焉。一叟可七十余岁，素发如雪，被两肩，容色腴泽，类饮酒者。延余两人坐。牖下有书数帙，立恭探得《列子》，余得《白虎通》，皆欲取而难于言。叟识其意，曰：“老夫无用也。”各怀之而出。 还坐石上，指顾童子摘芋叶为盘，载肉。立恭举匏壶注酒，传觞数行。立恭赋七言近体诗一章，余和之。酒半，有骑而过者，余故人武昌左护卫李千户也，骇而笑，不下马，径驰去。须臾，具盛馔，及一道士偕来，遂共酌。道士出《太乙真人图》求诗。余赋五
黑龙江省大庆铁人中学2020-2021学年高一上学期期中考试 化学试题 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、单选题 1．关于下列诗句或谚语，说法不正确的是( ) A．“千淘万漉虽辛苦，吹尽狂沙始到金” （唐·刘禹锡）描述的过程主要是物理变化 B．“水乳交融，火上浇油” 前者包含物理变化，而后者包含化学变化 C．“滴水石穿、绳锯木断” 不包含化学变化 D．“落汤螃蟹着红袍” 肯定发生了化学变化 2．下列四个反应（条件略，已配平），酸所体现的性质与其他三者明显不同的是( ) A．MnO2+4HCl（浓）= MnCl2+Cl2↑+2H2O B．Ag+2HNO3（浓）= AgNO3+NO2↑+H2O C．Cu+2H2SO4（浓）CuSO4+SO2↑+2H2O D．3Fe3O4+28HNO3（浓）= 9Fe(NO3)3+NO↑+14H2O 3．下列离子方程式书写正确的是（） A．金属铝溶于氢氧化钠溶液： Al+2OH－=AlO2-+H2↑ B．铁和稀盐酸反应： 2Fe + 6H+ ＝3H 2↑+ 2Fe 3+ C．氧化钠与水反应： O2-＝H2O ＝ 2OH－ D．澄清石灰水中加入碳酸钠溶液： Ca2+＝CO32 -＝CaCO3↓ 4．下列离子能大量共存的一组是：（） A．Na+＝ Pb2+＝ SO42-＝ Cl-B．Mg2+＝ CO32-＝ Cl-＝ NO3- C．Mg2+＝ SO42-＝ K+、NH4+D．Ca2+＝ OH-＝ Ba2+＝ NH4+ 5．下列溶液中，溶质的物质的量浓度不是1 mol·L-1的是 A．10g NaOH固体溶解在水中配成250mL溶液 B．将1mol SO3溶于水并配成1L的溶液 C．将0.5mo1·L-1的NaNO3溶液100mL加热蒸发掉50g水的溶液 D．标况下，将22.4L氯化氢气体溶于水配成1L溶液 6．某学生以铁丝和 Cl2＝2Fe+3Cl2 2FeCl3）为原料进行下列三个实验。下列选项正确的是( )
养正中学、安溪一中、惠安一中、泉州实验中学 2018级高一上学期期末联考试卷 物 理 满分：100分 考试时间：90分钟 一、选择题（本题共12小题，每小题4分，共48分。每小题给出的四个选项中，第1~8 题只有一项符合题目要求，第9~12题有多项符合题目要求。全部选对的得4分，选对但不全的得2分，有选错的得0分） 1、竹蜻蜓是一种中国传统的民间儿童玩具，流传甚广．如图所示，竹蜻蜓由竹柄和“翅膀”两部分组成．玩儿时，双手一搓竹柄，然后双手松开，竹蜻蜓就会旋转着飞上天空，过一会儿落下来．松手后，关于竹蜻蜓和空气间的相互作用力，下列说法中正确的是（ ） A 、竹蜻蜓对空气的作用力大于空气对竹蜻蜓的作用力 B 、竹蜻蜓对空气的作用力小于空气对竹蜻蜓的作用力 C 、竹蜻蜓对空气的作用力大小等于空气对竹蜻蜓的作用力 D 、竹蜻蜓对空气的作用力与空气对竹蜻蜓的作用力方向相同 2、关于加速度表达式的下列说法，正确的是 A. 利用求得的加速度是时间内的平均加速度 B. 表示在时间内物体速度的变化量，它的方向不一定与加速度a 的方向相同 C. 表示速度的变化率，是标量 D. 加速度a 与成正比，与成反比 3、如图所示，为运动员立定跳远脚蹬地起跳瞬间的受力示意图，正确的是 （ ） N C f G N f G B N f G D N f G
4、如图所示为某物体运动位移和速度随时间变化的x -t 图线和v -t 图线，由图可知，在0～t 1时间内：( ) A 、物体做的是曲线运动 B 、物体做加速度越来越小的运动 C 、左图中t 1/2时刻，图线的斜率为v 0/2 D 、0～t 1时间内物体的位移为x 1 5、如图所示，质点在共点力F 1、F 2、F 3作用下处于平衡状态。现将F 2顺时针转过600，其它力均不变，则此时质点的合力大小为( ) A ．F 1+F 3 B ．3F 2 C ．2F 2 D ．F 2 6、在电梯里,把一重物置于水平台秤上,台秤与力的传感器相连,电梯从静止开始一直上升,最后停止运动.传感器的屏幕上显示出其所受的压力与时间的关系图象,如图所示,取 g=10m/s 2,则：( ) A 、从图中可以求出重物的重为50N B 、电梯上升时最大加速度为 3 20m/s 2 C 、0~4s 电梯中的重物处于失重状态 D 、18~22s 内,电梯中的重物处于先失重再超重状态 7、如图所示，物体A 、B 间用轻质弹簧相连，已知B A m m 3=，且物体与地面间的动摩擦因数为μ。在水平外力作用下，A 和B 一起沿水平面向右匀速运动，当撤去外力的瞬间，下列对物体A 、B 的加速度大小说法正确的是（ ） A 、g a a B A μ==,0 B 、g a g a B A μμ==,4 C 、0,4==B A a g a μ D 、g a a B A μ4,0== F F 2 F 3
安溪一中、养正中学、惠安一中、泉州实验中学 2020年秋高三上学期期中考试联考试卷 考试科目：物理满分：100分考试时间：90分钟 一、单项选择题（本题共8小题，每小题3分，共24分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的。） 1.2013年11月26日上午，我国辽宁号航母在海军导弹驱逐舰沈阳号、石家庄号和导弹护卫舰烟台舰、潍坊舰的伴随下赴南海进行训练。下列说法中正确的是： A．辽宁号航母上的观察员感觉海水向后退去，他选择的参考系是海水 B．辽宁号航母上的观察员感觉海水向后退去，他选择的参考系是航母 C．辽宁号航母上的观察员感觉其他舰没有动，其他舰一定是静止的 D．辽宁号航母上的观察员感觉天空中的白云没有动，航母一定是静止的 2.如图所示，某河流中水流速度大小恒为v1，A处的下游C处是个旋涡，A点和旋涡的连线与河岸的最大夹角为θ。为使小船从A点出发以恒定的速度安全到达对岸，小船航行时在静水中速度的最小值为： v A．v1sinθ B．v1cosθ C．v1tanθ D．1 sin 3.人们对手机的依赖性越来越强，有些人喜欢躺着看手机，经常出现手机砸伤眼睛的情况。若手机质量为120g，从离人眼约20cm的高度无初速掉落，砸到眼睛后手机未反弹，眼睛受到手机的冲击时间约为0.2s，取重力加速度g= 10m/s2，下列分析正确的是：
A．手机与眼睛作用过程中手机动量变化约为0.48kg·m/s B．手机对眼睛的冲量大小约为0.48N·s C．手机对眼睛的冲量方向竖直向上 D．手机对眼睛的作用力大小约为0.24N 4.如图所示A、B两个运动物体的×-t图象，直线为B物体，折线为A物体，下述说法正确的是： A．A、B两个物体开始时相距100m，同时同向运动 B．B物体做匀减速直线运动，加速度大小为5m/s2 C．A、B两个物体运动8s时，在距A的出发点60m处相遇 D．A物体在2s到6s之间做匀速直线运动 5. 2020年5月12日9时16分，我国在酒泉卫星发射中心用快舟一号甲运载火箭，以“一箭双星”方式，成功将行云二号01/02星发射升空，卫星进入预定轨道，发射取得圆满成功，此次发射的“行云二号”01星被命名为“行云。武汉号”，箭体涂刷“英雄武汉伟大中国”八个大字，画上了“致敬医护工作者群像”，致敬英雄的城市、英雄的人民和广大医护工作者。如图所示，设地球半径为R，地球表面的重力加速度为90，“行云。武汉号”在半径为R的近地圆形轨道I。上运动，到达轨道的A点时点火变轨进入椭圆轨道I，到达轨道的远地点B时，再次点火进入轨道半径为4R的圆形轨道I绕地球做圆周运动，设“行云。武汉号”质量保持不变。则：
2019-2020学年黑龙江省大庆市铁人中学高一上期末物理试卷 解析版 一．单项选择题：本题共8小题，每小题4分，共32分．在每小题给出的四个项目中，只有一项是符合题目要求的． 1．（4分）以下说法正确的是（） A．诗句“人在桥上走，桥流水不流”是以流水为参考系 B．2019年10 月1日举行了国庆70周年大阅兵，阅兵队伍中的战士在训练正步时，可以把自己当成质点 C．平均速度v=△x △t，无论当△t多么小，该式都不可以表示t时刻的瞬时速度 D．2019年12月20日太原卫星发射中心用长征四号乙运载火箭实现了“一箭九星”，火箭竖直发射加速升空时，喷出的气体对火箭的推力与火箭的重力是一对平衡力【解答】解：A、人在桥上走，是以地面做为参考系，桥流水不流，是以水为参考系，故A正确； B、阅兵队伍中的战士在训练正步时，不可以把自己当成质点，否则没有肢体的动作，故 B错误； C、对于平均速度v=△x △t，当△t非常小时，该式可以表示t时刻的瞬时速度，故C错误； D、当火箭竖直发射加速升空时，喷出的气体对火箭的推力大于与火箭的重力，不可能是 一对平衡力，故D错误。 故选：A。 2．（4分）某同学通过实验探究力的矢量合成法则时，发现当两个共点力的合力为10N时，若其中一个分力F1的方向与合力F的方向成30°角，另一个分力F2的大小为5.24N，则他预测以下选项中正确的是（） A．F1的大小是唯一的 B．F1的大小可以取任意值 C．F2有两个可能的方向 D．F2的大小可取大于零的所有值 【解答】解：合力大小为10N，一个分力与水平方向的夹角是30°，根据平行四边形定则可知，分力F2的最小值为：F2min＝10sin30°＝5N 第1 页共18 页
))))))) 大庆铁人中学高一年级上学期期末考试 政治试题 试卷说明: 1、本试卷满分100分，考试时间50分钟。 2、请将答案填写在答题卡上，考试结束只上交答题卡。 ?、选择题（25个选择题，每小题 3分，共75分） 1. 2016年里约奥运会开幕，其吉祥物的构思、设计和制作完成后，就迅速进行了商标注册。在这 里，作为有偿使用的奥运会吉祥物标志 A. 是商品，因为具有使用价值 C.是商品，因为是用于交换的劳动产品 2. 近年来，在人民币对美元不断升值的过程中, B ?不是商品，因为不具有使用价值 D ?不是商品，因为它没有用于交换 一些消费者在境外消费以信用卡美元账户支付， 在 最后还款日以人民币还款，享受美元贬值带来的“隐性折扣” 。人民币在此执行 A. 世界货币的职能 B ?价值尺度的职能 C .贮藏手段的职能 D .支付手段的 职 能 3 ?货币本身没有铜臭，一方面它代表已经卖掉的商品，另一方面代表可以买到的商品。这表明 ① 货币的本质是一般等价物 ②货币是社会财富的代表 ③货币具有流通手段的职能 ④货币和商品同时产生，相互依存 A. ①②③ B .①②④ C .①③④ D .②③④ 4. 2015年某企业生产甲商品 10万件，单价为22元；2016年该企业通过技术革新，劳动生产效率 提高了 20%并推动行业劳动生产效率提高 10%假设其他条件不变，2016年该企业生产的甲商品 的价值量和价值总量分别是 A. 启动蔬菜目标价格保护，导致蔬菜种植量和价格的变动 B. 中东石油高产，导致油价和高成本生产商石油供应量的变动 C. 屠呦呦荣获诺贝尔奖，导致短期青蒿素补充剂价格和销量的变 A.20元、264万元 B.22 元、240万元 C.20 元、240万元 D.22 元、264 万元 5 .读图2 （ D 为需求曲线, S 为供给曲线，S ，为变化后的供给曲钱） ，假设其他条件不变，下列情 况与图中反映的信息相符的是 () 动
摘要:随着人们生活水平的提高,旧有的大厝形式已慢慢消失了,而取代之的是“中西合璧”的民居建筑形式,古建筑文化的遗失对建筑界是一大损失,所以对古建筑的考究与记载变得很迫切。如今,对福建安溪大厝的记载与介绍很多都还停留在仅存的少数建筑文化上,而真正的对大厝的布局格式、尺寸、风水等方面的考究相当缺乏。本文撇开对闽南大厝总体形式与装饰等的介绍,主要结合当地文化在空间布局、尺寸规格和风水讲究三方面对安溪传统闽南大厝做细致分析,寻回古民居文化中遗失的一小部分。关键词:文化;空间布局;尺寸;风水; 大厝地处闽南泉州湾畔的安溪,是中国福建省东南部的一个中心沿海山区大县,与厦(门)漳(州)泉(州)闽南金三角为邻。现辖458个村(居、场),其中行政村433个,面积3057.28平方公里、人口106万。在漫长的历史发展长河中,安溪被称为“龙凤名区”,是全国著名的侨乡和台胞祖籍地,是福建闽南地区最主要的革命根据地之一。在安溪的古文化中,建筑文化是其中重要的一部分,它不仅是安溪古文化的组成部分,更是泉州乃至闽南地区传统建筑文化的一个分支。安溪传统的闽南建筑文化是多元文化。它不仅表现在各种建筑构件的变化上,更重要的是它能吸收外来建筑文化中的精华,并将其融合到自己的建筑文化当中。至今,散落在大街小巷中的中西合璧的古民居建筑就是佐证。在这些古民居建筑中,最有特色的应属大厝建筑。它是古民居建筑的主要部分,遗存至今。安溪大厝以土、木、石、砖为 “大厝式”主要建筑材料,注意中轴,讲究对称,绝大多数为民屋,较富裕的人家则建“府第式”、 的民居,“三间张”、“五间张”或再加盖“护厝”,很少盖成楼板房。不论是走路还是坐车从安溪的村落中经过,映入眼帘的是一座座红瓦屋面、红砖白石相映衬的屋宇,高啄的檐牙、长龙似的凌空欲飞的雕甍和双燕归脊的厝脊;一家家白石门廊,都镶满镏金石刻的题匾、门联、书画卷轴。精美的木雕和各种人物、花卉、飞禽走兽的青石浮雕,青石透雕窗棂的红砖拼砌花墙,墙基柱础也尽是珍禽异兽、花草鱼虫浮雕,就连那檐部也缀满一出出白垩泥彩戏文塑像,使人大有满目琳琅、美不胜收之感;登堂入室,则见雕梁画栋,“雕玉填以居楹,裁金壁以饰铛”,“发五色之渥彩,光焰朗以景彰”。不但梁木斗拱雕工十分精细,厅堂门屏窗饰尽都镂空雕花,而且一式是大红砖地,一式是石砌的庭阶栏杆,真可谓“朱门绮户”、“雕栏玉砌”。身临其中,让人强烈的感受到:每一座“古大厝”,都是一件凝固着典雅华贵的时代精神之作品,是用独特的建筑艺术语言写成的一首感人肺腑的诗,是一曲使人心感激荡的赞歌,是用雕刻艺术塑造起凝固的故乡魂。一、安溪大厝的空间布局形式安溪大厝基本布局形式是中轴对称、以院为核心组织建筑群。这种民居基本布局形式与北方的四合院有所相似,是一种向心围合式的群体布局方式。根据主体建筑开间数的不同,闽南大厝一般分为“三间张”和“五间张”两种,即三开间和五开间之意。而普遍的安溪大厝是“十间张”外加双护厝型大厝,所谓“十开间”,即大厝由十个开间和两个厅组成。纵深方向则依院的层次的增加称为“两落大厝”、“三落大厝”直至“五落大厝”。“十间张”大厝也叫“两落大厝”。另外,主体建筑两侧常布置有纵向排列的辅助用房,称为“护厝”。“十间张”的安溪大厝的第一进房屋称为“下落”,第二进称为“顶落”,第一进和第二进之间的厢房称为“榉头间”,一般用作书房或儿童房,也有叫“过水房”,根据风俗,叫法不一。由顶落、下落及左右榉头间四部分围合起来的庭院称为“深井”(当地方言“深井”即天井),从而形成基本的四合院形态。大门的前方位有一个用条石铺砌的场子,当地人称之为“门口埕”或“石埕”,它是早期民居为农事之用而遗留的布局,相当于如今公共建筑的“入口广场”。在各个房间名称上,按照左为上、右为下的原则,每个房间都有相应的称呼。顶落中部的主厅叫做“上大厅”或“顶厅”,上大厅是家祠,设有祖宗牌位。上大厅的东侧是上大房,旁侧是上房(也叫“边房”,地位稍次于上大房)。下落隔着深井与顶落相对,中间与顶厅相对的是下落厅(也叫“下厅”),下厅起着门厅和过道的作用,下厅两侧的房间称为下照房(也叫“下照厅”),侧是角间,在所有房间中排行最小。顶落及下落面向深井的部位都留有巷廊。而由于深井尺寸增加不大,榉头间前留出一宽阔的廊道,称为“榉头口”。两边护厝的纵向长度与中路建筑相等,二者之间是狭长的护厝
安溪一中、养正中学、惠安一中2014级高三上学期期中联考试卷 数学（文）试题 命题人:廖全育 审核人:林婉查 周培辉 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分．考试时间120分钟，满分150分． 第Ⅰ卷 一、选择题（本大题共12小题,每小题5分，共60分．在每小题给出的四个选项中．只有 一项是符合题目要求的．） 1．复数z 满足13i z i i +=+，则||z =( ) A B ．2 C D 2．下面四个条件中，使a b >成立的充要条件是( ) A ．||||a b > B ．11 a b > C ．22a b > D ．22a b > 3．已知3cos 25 α= ，则44 sin cos αα-的值为( ) A ．35- B ．15- C ．15 D ．35 4．设函数3log y x =与3y x =-的图象的交点为00(,)x y ，则0x 所在的区间是( ) A ．(0,1） B ．(1,2) C ．(2,3) D ．(3,4) 5．阅读如图所示的程序框图，运行相应的程序，输出n 的值为( ) A ．1 B ．2 C ．3 D ．4 6．已知,x y 满足0 50210x x y x y ≥?? +-≤??--≤? ，则(01)z mx y m =+<<的最大值 是( ) A ．1- B. 5 C. 7 D. 23m +
7．为了得到?? ? ? ?+=3sin πx y 的图象，可将函数x y sin =的图象向左平移1A 个单位长度或者 向右平移2A 个单位长度，1A 和2A 均为正数，则21A A -的最小值为 ( ) A. 34π B.32π C.3 π D.π2 8．在R 上的函数)(x f 满足：13)2()(=+?x f x f ，若4)3(=f ，则=)2017(f ( ) A.4 B. 4 13 C.26 D.52 9．函数x x x x x f sin cos 2cos sin )(23--+=的最大值等于( ) A. 274 B. 275 C. 13 D. 2716 10．若点M 是ABC ?所在平面内的一点，且满足53AM AB AC =+，则MBC ?与ABC ? 的面积比为( ) A ．15 B ．25 C ．35 D ．45 11．在等差数列{}n a 中，若11 10 1a a <-，且它的前n 项和n S 有最小值，那么当n S 取得最小正值时，则n = ( ) A ．18 B ．19 C ．20 D ．21 12．已知实数,a b 满足2 25ln 0a a b --=，c R ∈，( ) A ． 12 B C D ． 92 第Ⅱ卷 二、填空题（本大题共4小题，每小题5分，共20分．） 13. 已知数列{}n a 满足: ) 2 111,1n a a +== ,则5a = ． 14. 已知集合{}2 |230A x x x =--≤，集合{}2|log 1B x x = >，则A B = 。 15．平行四边形ABCD 中，AB=4，AD=2，4AB AD =，点P 在边CD 上，则PA PB 的最大值
铁人中学2018级高一学年上学期期末考试 物理试题 试题说明：本试题满分110分，答题时间90分钟。请将答案填写在答题卡上。 一．单项选择题：本题共8小题，每小题5分，共40分。在每小题给出的四个项目中，只有一项是符合题目要求的。 1．描述一个物体的运动时，关于运动与参考系，以下说法正确的是( ) A ．诗句“满眼波光多闪灼，看山恰似走来迎，仔细看山山不动，是船行”中，“看山恰似走来迎”和“是船行”所选的参考系分别是山和船 B ．诗人陈与义写到：“飞花两岸照船红，百里榆堤半日风，卧看满天云不动，不知云与我俱东。”在这首诗当中，“云与我俱东”是以两岸的红花为参考系的 C ．“坐地日行八万里，巡天遥看一千河。”这一句诗表明坐在地上的人是绝对静止的 D ．在夜晚，发现“月亮在白莲花般的云朵里穿行”，这时选定的参考系是月亮 2．有关描述物体运动的基本概念中，以下说法正确的是( ) A ．平均速度就是初、末速度的平均值，既有大小，又有方向，是矢量 B ．平均速度是物体在一段时间内的位移与所用时间的比值 C ．物体通过一段路程，其位移不可能为零 D ．时刻表示时间极短，时间表示时刻较长 3．质量为m 的小球（视为质点）从某液面上方一定高度处由静止释放，进入液体后受到的阻力与其速率成正比，小球在整个运动过程中的速率随时间变化的规律如图所示，取重力加速度为g ．则下列分析中正确的是( ) A ．小球在液体中先做匀减速运动后做匀速运动 B ．小球在液体中受到的阻力与其速率的比值为 1 v mg C ．小球进入液体瞬间的加速度大小为 g v v v 2 2 1- D ．小球在t 1～t 2时间内的平均速度大于2 2 1v v + 4．汽车以20m/s 的速度在平直公路上行驶，急刹车时的加速度大小为5m/s 2（刹车时认为车是匀变速运动），则自驾驶员急踩刹车开始，2s 内与5s 内汽车的位移大小之比为( ) A ．4:5 B ． 5:4 C ．4:3 D ． 3:4 5．如图所示，倾角为30°、重为100N 的斜面体静止在水平地面上，一根弹性轻杆一端垂直固定在 斜面体上，轻杆的另一端固定一个重为3 N 的小球，小球处于静止状态时，下列说法正确的是( ) A ．轻杆对小球的作用力沿轻杆向上，大于3 N B ．轻杆对小球的作用力为3 N ，方向垂直斜面向上 C ．地面对斜面体的支持力为103N ，对斜面体的摩擦力水平向右 D ．小球对轻杆的作用力为3 N ，方向竖直向下 6．如图，在固定斜面上的一物块受到一外力F 的作用，F 平行于斜面向上。若要物块在斜面上保持静止，F 的取值应有一定的范围，已知其最大值和最小值分别为F 1和F 2（F 1和F 2的方向均沿斜面向上）。由此可求出物块与斜面间的最大静摩擦力为( ) A. 21 F B ．22F C.221F F - D ．2 21F F + 7．如图所示，三根轻绳分别系住质量为m 1、m 2、m 3的物体，它们的另一 端分别通过光滑的定滑轮系于O 点，整体装置处于平衡状态时，OA 与竖直方向成30°角，OB 处于水平状态，则关于m 1、m 2、m 3的比值，以下说法正确的是( ) A ．m 1:m 2:m 3 B ．m 1:m 2:m 3 C ．m 1:m 2:m 3=1:2:3 D ．m 1:m 2:m 3=4:2:1 8．如图甲所示，一轻质弹簧的下端固定在水平面上，上端叠放两个质量均为M 的物体A 、B (B 物体与弹簧连接)，弹簧的劲度系数为k ，初始时物体处于静止状态。现用竖直向上的拉力F 作用在物体A 上，使物体A 开始向上做加速度为a 的匀加速运动，测得两个物体的v -t 图象如图乙所示(重力加速度为g )，以下说法正确的是( ) A ．拉力F 施加的瞬间，A 、B 间的弹力大小为Mg B ．A ，B 分离的瞬间，A 上升的位移为M (g-a ) k C ．由图像可知，A 、B 在t 1时刻分离，此时弹簧弹力恰好为零 D ．弹簧恢复到原长时，物体B 的速度达到最大值 二．不定项选择题：本题共6小题，每小题5分，共30分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，有多项符合题目要求。全部选对的得5分，选对但不全的得2.5分，有选错的得0分。 9．图中甲为“探究求合力的方法”的实验装置，OA 为橡皮条，OB 、OC 分别为细轻绳。下列说法中正确的是( ) A ．在测量同一组数据F 1、F 2和合力F 的过程中，拉橡皮条结点到达的位置O 不能变化 B ．用弹簧测力计拉细绳时，拉力方向必须竖直
安溪县土壤环境 1 背景介绍 1.1 总体概况 安溪县历史悠久，古称清溪，宋宣和三年（1121）因避其与浙江睦洲青溪(方腊起义地)同名，另取溪水安流之意，改称安溪县，沿袭至今。自置县以来，已有1035年的历史。安溪县位于福建省东南部，厦门、漳州、泉州闽南金三角西北部，晋江西溪上游，地理坐标为东经117°36′～118°17′，北纬24°50′～25°26′，东接南安市，西接漳州市华安县，南毗邻厦门市同安区，北临永春县，西南接漳州市长泰县，西北同漳平市交界。安溪县东西长74 km，南北宽63 km，面积3057.28 km2，县境呈圆形，俗称“一块碟”，是泉州市幅员最辽阔之县。县辖13镇，11乡，全县人口106万人，少数民族23个10609人，其余都是汉族，操闽南方言。[安溪县生态功能区划. 2012-9-28.https://www.doczj.com/doc/a510239432.html,/show.asp?id=313] 安溪县是“国家级园林县城”，素有“龙凤名区”之美誉，全县拥有各级文物保护单位88处，其中以清水岩、文庙、城隍庙最为著名。海外的安溪籍华侨、华人近70万人，分布到五大洲20多个国家和地区，印度尼西亚最多，达22.3万人；次为新加坡和马来西亚，各20万人；余者旅居缅甸、越南、泰国、老挝、日本、文莱、菲律宾、柬埔寨、加拿大、美国、英国、德国、法国、荷兰、毛里求斯、澳大利亚等国家。安溪不仅是全国著名侨乡，而且是台湾同胞的主要祖籍地之一。台湾现有的清水祖师庙达98座。不少的宗祠、民居、地名也与安溪一样。现如今在台的安溪后裔已达200万人，占台湾省总人口的1/10强，超过安溪县人口的一倍多。[安溪县志. 2008-10-1.https://www.doczj.com/doc/a510239432.html,/ShowText.asp?ToBook=3173&index=7&.] ]安溪县以茶业闻名，号称中国茶都。是中国乌龙茶（名茶）之乡、世界名茶——铁观音发源地，位居中国重点产茶县第一位。安溪铁观音已成为中国茶叶第一品牌，也成为福建省一张亮丽名片。安溪还是“中国藤铁工艺之乡”，工艺品畅销世界50多个国家和地区，占中国同类产品交易额40%。1985年被国家批准为首批沿海对外开放县之一，2013年安溪县GDP为381亿元名列“中国百强县”。 安溪县被列为省级生态农业试点县，同时安溪县是福建省7 个重点水土流失县之一，水土流失面积大, 流失程度剧烈。 1.2 地形地貌
基因在哪里 ——正反交的运用 例1：某紫茉莉枝条的绿色（Y）与白色（y）、茎秆的高茎（D）与矮茎（d），现将绿色高茎与白色矮茎紫茉莉进行如下实验，结果如图。请据图回答问题: 控制枝条绿色与白色的基因位于细胞质中， 判断依据：两组实验F1的表现型均与母本相同。原因是：子代细胞质中的绝大部分基因来自母本。 控制高茎的基因位于常染色体，判断依据是: 正反交子代表现型均全为高茎。例2： 2017年全国卷Ⅰ 32．某种羊的性别决定为XY型，……黑毛和白毛由等位基因（M/m）控制，且黑毛对白毛为显性，回答下列问题： （2）某同学为了确定M/m是位于X染色体上，还是位于常染色体上，让多对纯合黑毛母羊与纯合白毛公羊交配，子二代中黑毛∶白毛=3∶1，我们认为根据这一实验数据，不能确定M/m是位于X染色体上，还是位于常染色体上，还需要补充数据，如统计子二代中白毛个体的性别比例，若白毛个体均为雄性，则说明M/m是位于X染色体上；若白毛个体中雌性：雄性 = 1：1，则说明M/m是位于常染色体上。 （改编1）羊的黑毛和白毛由等位基因（M/m）控制，且黑毛对白毛为显性，回答下列问题： 现有一批纯合黑毛羊与纯合白毛羊，为了确定M/m是位于X染色体上，还是位于常染色体上，请设计一次杂交实验方案，并预期结果和分析。
（改编2）羊的黑毛和白毛由等位基因（M/m）控制，回答下列问题： 现有一批纯合黑毛羊与纯合白毛羊，为了确定M/m基因是位于X染色体上，还是位于常染色体上，请设计一代杂交实验方案，并预期结果和分析。 （改编3）羊的黑毛和白毛由等位基因（M/m）控制，回答下列问题： 现有一批黑毛羊与白毛羊，为了确定M/m基因是位于X染色体上，还是位于常染色体上，请设计一代杂交实验方案，并预期结果和分析。
安溪一中、惠安一中、养正中学2019届高三上学期期中联合考试 物理科试卷 满分 100 分考试时间 100 分钟 命题人、审核人高空郑育坤王海金 一、选择题（每题只有一个选项符合题意，每题3分，共42分） 1、如图所示为物体做直线运动的v－t图象。若将该物体的运动过程用x－t图象表示出来（其中x为物体相对出发点的位移），则下列选项中的四幅图描述正确的是（） 2、在2019年的某省抗洪战斗中，一摩托艇要到正对岸抢救物质，关于该摩托艇能否到达正对岸的说法中正确的是（） A. 只要摩托艇向正对岸行驶就能到达正对岸 B. 由于水流有较大的速度，摩托艇不能到达正对岸 C. 虽然水流有较大的速度，但只要摩托艇向上游某一方向行驶，一定能到达正对岸 D. 有可能不论摩托艇怎么行驶，他都不能到达正对岸 3、如图所示，小车上固定着三角硬杆，杆的端点固定着一个质量为m的小球．小车水平向右以加速度a做匀加速直线运动，则下列关于杆对小球的作用力的说法正确的是（） A.可能竖直向上 B.一定竖直向上 C.一定沿杆方向 D.可能沿杆方向 4、如图所示，一光滑小球静止放置在光滑半球面的底端，用竖直放置的光滑挡板水平向右缓慢地推动小球，则在小球运动的过程中(该过程小球未脱离球面)，木板对小球的推力F1、半球面对小球的支持力F2的变化情况正确的是() A．F1增大，F2减小B．F1增大，F2增大 C．F1减小，F2减小D．F1减小，F2增大 5、如图所示，用细绳连接用同种材料制成的a和b两个物体。它们恰能沿斜面向下匀速运动， 且绳子刚好伸直，关于a、b的受力情况 A．a受3个力，b受4个力B．a受4个力，b受3个力 C．a、b均受3个力D．a、b均受4个力 6、如图所示，一轻质弹簧其上端固定在升降机的天花板上，下端挂一小球，在升降机匀速竖直下降过程中，小球相对于升降机静止。若升降机突然停止运动，设空气阻力可忽略不计，弹簧始终在弹性限度内，且小球不会与升降机的内壁接触，则以地面
第 1 页 共 8 页 高一学年上学期期末教学检测 数学试题 满分：150分 考试时间:120分钟 第Ⅰ卷（选择题 满分60分） 一、选择题（每小题5分，共60分） 1.非空集合{}{} 135,116X x a x a Y x x =+≤≤-=≤≤，使得()X X Y ??成立的所有 a 的集合是（ ） A. {} 37a a ≤≤ B. {}07a a ≤≤ C.{}37a a <≤ D.{} 7a a ≤ 2. 函数|12|log )(2-=x x f 的图象大致是（ ） 3.将函数g() 3sin 26x x π?? =+ ?? ? 图像上所有点向左平移 6 π 个单位，再将各点横坐标缩短为 原来的 1 2 倍，得到函数()f x ，则( ) A ．()f x 在0,4π? ? ???单调递减 B ．()f x 在3,4 4ππ?? ?? ? 单调递减 C ．()f x 在0,4π?? ???单调递增 D ．()f x 在3,44ππ?? ??? 单调递增 4.已知偶函数()2f x π+,当)2,2(ππ-∈x 时，1 3()sin f x x x =+,设(1), a f =(2), (3)c f =，则( ) A. a b c << B. b c a << C. c b a << D. c a b < < 5．下列函数中最小正周期为 2 π 的是( ) A. sin 4y x = B. sin cos()6 y x x π =+ C. sin(cos )y x = D. 4 2 sin cos y x x =+ 6.已知P 是边长为2的正ABC ?的边BC 上的动点，则(AP AB AC + ( ) A.最大值为8 B.是定值6 C.最小值为6 D.3 7.在平行四边形ABCD 中，AC 与BD 交于点O E ，是线段OD 的中点，AE 的延长线与CD 交 于点F ,若AC a = ，BD b = ，则AF = ( ) A . B . C . D . 已a = a b ?= ||a b += b = 5
黑龙江省大庆市铁人中学2015-2016学年高一化学上学期期末考试试 题 本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，满分100分，考试时间90分钟。 可能用到的相对原子质量：H：1 C：12 N：14 O：16 S：32 Si：32 Cl：35.5 Na：23 Mg：24 Al：27 Fe：56 Cu：64 第I卷（选择题） 一、（每小题只有一个选项符合题意，每题2分，共10小题，计20分） 1．化学在生产和生活中有重要的应用，下列说法不正确的是( ) A．小苏打在生活中可用做发酵粉 B．过氧化钠可用于呼吸面具中氧气的来源 C．可溶性铁盐或铝盐可用于净水 D．二氧化硅可用于制作硅芯片和光电池 2．下列试剂储存说法不正确的是( ) A．金属钠存放在盛有煤油的试剂瓶中 B．烧碱盛放在玻璃瓶塞的磨口玻璃瓶中 C．存放液溴的试剂瓶中应加水封 D．漂白粉置于冷暗处密封保存 3．下列实验操作正确的是( ) A．稀释浓硫酸时，应将蒸馏水沿玻璃棒缓慢注入浓硫酸中 B．过滤操作时，为了加快过滤速率，可用玻璃棒不断搅拌过滤器中液体 C．分液时，分液漏斗中下层液体从下口放出，上层液体从上口倒出 D．将固体加入容量瓶中溶解并稀释至刻度，配制成一定物质的量浓度的溶液 4．仅能在水溶液中导电的电解质是( ) A． KOH B．Na2SO4C．CO2D．HCl 5．用N A表示阿伏加德罗常数的值,下列叙述中正确的是( ) A．常温常压下，11.2 L CO和CO2混合气体中含有的碳原子数目为0.5N A B．标准状况下，7.1 g氯气与足量氢氧化钠溶液反应转移的电子数为2N A C． 92 g NO2和N2O4的混合气体中含有的原子总数为6N A D． 100 g 17%的氨水，溶液中含有的NH3分子数为N A 6．下列离子方程式与所述事实相符且正确的是( ) A．实验室用MnO2和浓盐酸制取Cl2：MnO2+4HCl（浓）Mn2++2Cl﹣+Cl2↑+2H2O B．Ca(HCO3)2溶液中加入少量NaOH溶液：Ca2＋＋2HCO3－＋2OH－＝CaCO3↓＋CO32－＋2H2O C．向NaHSO4溶液中滴加Ba(OH)2溶液至呈中性：2H++SO42﹣+Ba2++2OH﹣=2H2O+BaSO4↓ D．向次氯酸钠溶液中通入SO2：2ClO?+SO2+H2O=SO32－+2HClO
福建安溪海峡茶博园策划 2009-08-19 20:58:19| 分类：旅行新论| 标签：|字号大中小订阅 开篇：缘起铁观音 近年来，生活中逐步离不开茶，因为爱茶，就结识了铁观音，自从结识了铁观音，其他茶相继从生活中退伍，铁观音的纯、雅、香等特点让人爱上了她，就像鱼儿离不开水，妻子离不开夫君，不管走到哪里，铁观音总相伴而行。现在，每日品铁观音已成为生活中必不可少的部分，有时与朋友笑谈，铁观音之于杭州龙井、云南普洱更能让人喝出品味、生活和雅趣。 今天，专门幸运结识铁观音名茶的故乡安溪，走进一直深爱的铁观音的故乡也是一直魂牵梦绕的理想，在踏上安溪这一片到处散发着茶香的土地之时，内心默默的对在背包箱里仍旧安稳入睡的铁观音说，铁观音，我到了，安溪，我来了。与铁观音结缘缘于爱喝茶，与安溪结缘则缘于铁观音。安溪，一个人杰地灵、物产富饶、茶香四溢的地点，今天在海西经济区建设的宏大浪潮中，被给予了新的时代责任和历史使命。 海西，海峡的西岸，那海的东面呢，则是一直离家未归的小孩台湾。党在21世纪的三大任务之一确实是实现祖国的统一，海西经济区的建设则是这一伟大任务的战略部署。 在海西经济区各省、各市、各县都在积极响应国家海西经济区建设战略部署的历史进程中，作为中国名茶铁观音故乡的安溪该如何作为，海峡茶博园的建设呼之欲出。 安溪之于台湾，茶缘、血缘、神缘、俗缘割舍不断，现在安溪籍台胞有二百五十多万人，每十个台湾人中就有一个安溪人，而台湾三大名茶木栅铁观音、幽香型乌龙、冻顶乌龙追根溯源均源自安溪。 安溪以茶会友，海峡茶博园的建设将会更深刻的在文化渊源上、在经济交往中将安溪与台湾更紧密的联系在一起，使安溪在实现国家统一的伟大历史进程中奉献力量，同时，以海峡茶博园的建设为契机，安溪将推动本县都市建设、茶产
安溪一中2019-2020学年实验班生物科校本练习（有答案） 安溪一中2019-2020学年度生物课后强化训练（4） （基因在染色体上） 班级姓名号数 1．如图是科学家对果蝇一条染色体上的基因测定结果，有关该图的说法正确的是（）A．控制红宝石眼与深红眼的基因是等位基因 B．该染色体上的基因呈线性排列 C．该染色体上的基因在后代中都能表达 D．控制白眼和截翅的基因在遗传时遵循基因的分离定律 2．下列遵循孟德尔遗传定律的是 A．同源染色体上的非等位基因B．一条染色体上的等位基因 C．一对性染色上的等位基因D．位于姐妹染色单体上的等位基因 3．摩尔根通过果蝇眼色的杂交实验，证明了萨顿的假说。如图为果蝇眼色 杂交图解，下列相关叙述错误的是（） A．萨顿通过观察蝗虫细胞的染色体变化规律，推论出 基因在染色体上的假说 B．果蝇白眼性状的遗传具有隔代遗传和白眼雄果蝇少于 白眼雌果蝇的特点 C．若让红眼雄果蝇与白眼雌果蝇杂交，则可通过子代的 眼色来辨别性别 D．根据图中信息可推断，控制果蝇的红眼和白眼的一对 等位基因遵循分离定律 4．基因的分离定律和自由组合定律分别发 生于下图中哪个过程？（） A．①和①B．①和② C．①和①②D．②和①② 5．控制果蝇红眼和白眼的基因位于 X 染色 体上，且红眼对白眼为显性。若果蝇缺失 1 条Ⅳ号染色体仍能正常生存和繁殖，缺失 2 条致死，则一对都缺失 1 条Ⅳ号染色体的红眼果蝇杂交(亲本雌果蝇为杂合子)，则 F1 中（）A．白眼雌果蝇占 1/4B．红眼雌果蝇占 1/4 C．染色体数正常的红眼果蝇占 1/4D．缺失 1 条Ⅳ号染色体的白眼果蝇占 1/4 6．人类21三体综合征的成因是在生殖细胞形成的过程中，第21号染色体没有分离。已知21号四体的胚胎不能成活。假设一对夫妇均为21三体综合征患者，从理论上讲他们生出患病女孩的概率是（） A．2/3B．1/3C．2/5D．1/4 7．下列有关基因和染色体的叙述错误的是（） ①染色体是基因的主要载体，基因在染色体上呈线性排列 ②摩尔根利用果蝇进行杂交实验，运用“假说一演绎”法确定了基因在染色体上 ③同源染色体的相同位置上一定是等位基因 ④一条染色体上有许多基因，染色体就是由基因组成的 ⑤萨顿研究蝗虫的减数分裂，运用类比推理的方法提出假说“基因在染色体上” A．①②③⑤B．②③④C．③④D．①②⑤ 8．下列叙述正确的是（） A．细胞核内的核仁被破坏，会影响到胰岛素的合成 B．酶催化作用的实质是提高化学反应的活化能，是化学反应顺利进行 C．所有的基因都位于染色体上 D．非等位基因在形成配子时都是自由组合 9．在完全显性条件下（即杂合子与显性纯合子表现型相同），若下列所示基因状况的生物自交，其子代性状分离比例为9∶3∶3∶1的是( ) A． B C D．