1 【步步高】（新课标）2016高考英语一轮复习 知识排查突破 book 2
Unit 1 cultural relics 新人教版
重点识记词汇 1.in search of 寻找 2.in return 作为报答；回报
3．at war 处于交战状态 4.less than 少于
5．former adj.以前的；从前的 6.remove vt.移动；搬开
7．think highly of 看重；器重 8.debate n．争论；辩论 vi.争论；辩论
9．sink vi.(sank，sunk；sunk，sunken) 下沉；沉下 10.fancy adj.奇特的；异样的 vt.想象；设想；爱好
11．belong vi.属于；为……的一员→belong to 属于 12.apart adv.分离地；分别地→take
apart 拆开
13．artist n．艺术家→art n．艺术 14.cultural adj.文化的→culture n．文化，文明
15．explode vi.爆炸→explosion n．爆炸 16.wooden adj.木制的→wood n．木；木材
17．painting n．绘画；画→paint v．绘画 18.decorate v．装饰；装修→decoration n．装饰；装饰物
19．valuable adj.贵重的；有价值的→value n．价值 v．估价→invaluable adj.无法估价的；无价的
20．survive vi.幸免；幸存；生还→survivor n．幸存者→survival n．幸存；存活
21．design n．设计；图案；构思 vt.设计；计划；构思→designer n．设计者
22．doubt n．怀疑；疑惑 vt.怀疑；不信→doubtful adj.怀疑的
23．evidence n．根据；证据→evident adj.明显的；有线索的
24．informal adj.非正式的→formal adj.(反义词)正式的
25．select vt.挑选；选择→selection n．选择→selective adj.有选择性的
26．amaze vt.使吃惊；惊讶→amazing adj.令人吃惊的→amazed adj.感到吃惊的→amazement n．惊奇；惊异
27．reception n．接待；招待会；接收→receive v．接待；接受；收到
28．worth prep.值得的；相当于……的价值 n．价值；作用 adj.[古]值钱的→worthy adj.值得……的→worthwhile adj.值得做的
必背经典句式 1.There is no doubt that the boxes were then put on a train for Königsberg，which was at
that time a German city on the Baltic Sea.
毫无疑问，这些箱子后来被装上火车运往哥尼斯堡，当时德国在波罗的海边的一个城市。
2．In a trial，a judge must decide which eyewitnesses to believe and which not to believe.
在审判中，法官必须断定哪些证人可以相信，哪些证人不能相信。
3．Nor do I think they should give it to any government.
我也认为他们不应该把它交给任何政府。
4．After that，what happened to the Amber Room remains a mystery.
从那以后，琥珀屋的去处便成了一个谜。
5．Frederick William Ⅰ，the King of Prussia，could never have imagined that his greatest
2 gift to the Russian people would have such an amazing history.
普鲁士国王威廉一世绝不可能想到他送给俄罗斯人民的厚礼会有这样一段令人惊讶的历史。
6．This was a time when the two countries were at war.
这是在两国交战时期。
7.He/She only cares about whether the eyewitness has given true information，which must
be facts rather than opinions.
他/她只关心目击者是否提供了真实信息，它必须是事实而非个人观点。
构词记忆 inter- interpreter /In′tɜːprItə/ n．[C]译员；口译者
interaction /ˌIntər′ækʃn/ n．[C]&[U]交流；合作
interrupt /ˌIntə′rʌpt/ v．打断；打扰；中断；阻断
interview /′Intəvjuː/ n．[C]接见；采访；面试 vt.接见；采访；面试
Ⅰ.词汇与派生
A．语境填词
1．She did not fancy(喜欢) the idea of going out in the dark because she was afraid of darkness.
2．We use flowers and balloons to decorate(装饰)our classroom on New Year‟s Day.
3．Illegally parked cars will be removed(移走)by traffic police.
4．The broken ship sank(下沉)to the bottom of the sea.
5．There was a huge bang as if someone had exploded (引爆) a rocket outside.
6．Discussions are held on an informal(非正式的) basis within the department.
7．Our school was designed(设计)by a famous professor from Tongji University of Shanghai，whose style many people prefer.
8．The scientists have made a valuable(有价值的)discovery recently.
9．Daff was selected(挑选)from the whole class to go on the trip.
10．To see for yourself is worth(相当于……的价值)all the books of travels.
B．用所给词的适当形式填空
11．It was evident that all the evidence we collected proved him to be guilty.(evident)
12．It is necessary that we master some basic skills，which will greatly increase our chances of
survival.Luckily，I survived the terrible car crash last week and I was the only survivor of the
accident.(survive)
13．There is no doubt that Catherine is doubtful about her future，for she doubts whether she can
continue to work.(doubt)
14．To his amazement，he found the book quite amazing.(amaze)
15．He received an announcement that the reception rooms will be turned into offices.(receive)
Ⅱ.短语运用
A．用方框内所给动词短语的适当形式填空
belong to，do with，be well worth，think highly of，serve as，be designed for，search for，take
apart
16．The machine was taken apart and the useful parts were sold.
17．The computer belonging to them is under repair.
3 18．The book is excellent，which is well worth reading a second time.
19．This gun is designed for one purpose—it‟s basically to kill people.
20．His work is highly thought of by the critics.
21．We have been searching for the lost boy all over for a long time.
22．I don‟t know what to do with all the food that‟s left over.
23．There is little furniture in his house.The wooden box serves as both a bench and a table.
B．用方框内所给短语填空
in return for，in search of，less than，at war，rather than
24．They started off at once in search of the missing child.
25．The country has been at war with its neighbour for several years.
26．I think you‟d call it a lecture rather than a talk.
27．He gave her some roses in return for her kindness.
28．It‟s not far from here，so we can get there in less than five minutes.
Ⅲ.经典句式
29．As there was so much noise，we couldn‟t have heard what they were talking about.
由于有那么多的噪音，我们不可能听见他们在谈论什么。
30．What we can‟t get seems better than what we already have.
我们得不到东西似乎比我们拥有的东西好。
31．There is no doubt that life will be empty and meaningless without happiness.
毫无疑问，没有快乐生活将是空虚和毫无意义的。
32．Although it took us a long time to decide where to go，I think we‟ll have a very interesting trip.
尽管我们花了很长时间决定去哪里，但是我认为我们将有一个有趣的旅行。
33．She couldn‟t work out the problem，nor/neither could I．她解不出这个问题，我也不能。
1survive vt.幸存；幸免于难(to continue to live)；比……活的时间长(to live longer than)；vi.幸存；存活
survive on靠……存活下来
A比B活得长
survive sth.幸免于；从……中活过来
survivor n.幸存者
survival n.幸存；残存
Just eight passengers survived the plane crash.
在这次飞机失事中仅有8名乘客幸免于难。
There are concerns that the refugees may not survive the winter.有人担心这些难民活不过冬天。
[特别提醒]
(1)survive本身已表示“幸存；幸免于”，因而不要加多余的in或from。
(2)当survive意为“比……多活多长时间”时，用“A survive(s) B by＋时间”结构表示。
[夯实基础]
(1)语法填空
①Mr.White survived his wife by 9 years.
