【步步高】（新课标）2016高考英语一轮复习 知识排查突破 book 2
Unit 1 cultural relics 新人教版
重点识记词汇 1.in search of 寻找 2.in return 作为报答；回报
3．at war 处于交战状态 4.less than 少于
5．former adj.以前的；从前的 6.remove vt.移动；搬开
7．think highly of 看重；器重 8.debate n ．争论；辩论 vi.争论；辩论
9．sink vi.(sank ，sunk ；sunk ，sunken) 下沉；沉下 10.fancy adj.奇特的；异样的 vt.想象；设想；爱好
11．belong vi.属于；为……的一员→belong to 属于 12.apart adv.分离地；分别地→take apart 拆开
13．artist n ．艺术家→art n ．艺术 14.cultural adj.文化的→culture n ．文化，文明
15．explode vi.爆炸→explosion n ．爆炸 16.wooden adj.木制的→wood n ．木；木材
17．painting n ．绘画；画→paint v ．绘画 18.decorate v ．装饰；装修→decoration n ．装饰；装饰物
19．valuable adj.贵重的；有价值的→value n ．价值 v ．估价→invaluable adj.无法估价的；无价的
20．survive vi.幸免；幸存；生还→survivor n ．幸存者→survival n ．幸存；存活
21．design n ．设计；图案；构思 vt.设计；计划；构思→designer n ．设计者
22．doubt n ．怀疑；疑惑 vt.怀疑；不信→doubtful adj.怀疑的
23．evidence n ．根据；证据→evident adj.明显的；有线索的
24．informal adj.非正式的→formal adj.(反义词)正式的
25．select vt.挑选；选择→selection n ．选择→selective adj.有选择性的
26．amaze vt.使吃惊；惊讶→amazing adj.令人吃惊的→amazed adj.感到吃惊的→amazement n ．惊奇；惊异
27．reception n ．接待；招待会；接收→receive v ．接待；接受；收到
28．worth prep.值得的；相当于……的价值 n ．价值；作用 adj.[古]值钱的→worthy adj.值得……的→worthwhile adj.值得做的
必背经典句式 1.There is no doubt that the boxes were then put on a train for K?nigsberg ，which was at that time a German city on the Baltic Sea.
毫无疑问，这些箱子后来被装上火车运往哥尼斯堡，当时德国在波罗的海边的一个城市。
2．In a trial ，a judge must decide which eyewitnesses to believe and which not to believe. 在审判中，法官必须断定哪些证人可以相信，哪些证人不能相信。
3．Nor do I think they should give it to any government.
我也认为他们不应该把它交给任何政府。
4．After that ，what happened to the Amber Room remains a mystery.
从那以后，琥珀屋的去处便成了一个谜。
5．Frederick William Ⅰ，the King of Prussia ，could never have imagined that his greatest
gift to the Russian people would have such an amazing history. 普鲁士国王威廉一世绝不可能想到他送给俄罗斯人民的厚礼会有这样一段令人惊讶的历史。
6．This was a time when the two countries were at war.
这是在两国交战时期。
7.He/She only cares about whether the eyewitness has given true information ，which must be facts rather than opinions.
他/她只关心目击者是否提供了真实信息，它必须是事实而非个人观点。
构词记忆 inter- interpreter /In ′t ??prIt ?/ n ．[C]译员；口译者
interaction /?Int ?r ′?k ?n/ n ．[C]&[U]交流；合作 interrupt /?Int ?′r ?pt/ v ．打断；打扰；中断；阻断
interview /′Int ?vju ?/ n ．[C]接见；采访；面试 vt.接见；采访；面试
Ⅰ.词汇与派生
A ．语境填词
1．She did not fancy(喜欢) the idea of going out in the dark because she was afraid of darkness.
2．We use flowers and balloons to decorate(装饰)our classroom on New Year?s Day.
3．Illegally parked cars will be removed(移走)by traffic police.
4．The broken ship sank(下沉)to the bottom of the sea.
5．There was a huge bang as if someone had exploded (引爆) a rocket outside.
6．Discussions are held on an informal(非正式的) basis within the department.
7．Our school was designed(设计)by a famous professor from Tongji University of Shanghai ，whose style many people prefer.
8．The scientists have made a valuable(有价值的)discovery recently.
9．Daff was selected(挑选)from the whole class to go on the trip.
10．To see for yourself is worth(相当于……的价值)all the books of travels.
B ．用所给词的适当形式填空
11．It was evident that all the evidence we collected proved him to be guilty.(evident)
12．It is necessary that we master some basic skills ，which will greatly increase our chances of survival.Luckily ，I survived the terrible car crash last week and I was the only survivor of the accident.(survive)
13．There is no doubt that Catherine is doubtful about her future ，for she doubts whether she can continue to work.(doubt)
14．To his amazement ，he found the book quite amazing.(amaze)
15．He received an announcement that the reception rooms will be turned into offices.(receive) Ⅱ.短语运用
A ．用方框内所给动词短语的适当形式填空
belong to ，do with ，be well worth ，think highly of ，serve as ，be designed for ，search for ，take apart
16．The machine was taken apart and the useful parts were sold.
17．The computer belonging to them is under repair.
18．The book is excellent，which is well worth reading a second time.
19．This gun is designed for one purpose—it?s basically to kill people.
20．His work is highly thought of by the critics.
21．We have been searching for the lost boy all over for a long time.
22．I don?t know what to do with all the food that?s left over.
23．There is little furniture in his house.The wooden box serves as both a bench and a table. B．用方框内所给短语填空
in return for，in search of，less than，at war，rather than
24．They started off at once in search of the missing child.
25．The country has been at war with its neighbour for several years.
26．I think you?d call it a lecture rather than a talk.
27．He gave her some roses in return for her kindness.
28．It?s not far from here，so we can get there in less than five minutes.
Ⅲ.经典句式
29．As there was so much noise，we couldn?t have heard what they were talking about.
由于有那么多的噪音，我们不可能听见他们在谈论什么。
30．What we can?t get seems better than what we already have.
我们得不到东西似乎比我们拥有的东西好。
31．There is no doubt that life will be empty and meaningless without happiness.
毫无疑问，没有快乐生活将是空虚和毫无意义的。
32．Although it took us a long time to decide where to go，I think we?ll have a very interesting trip.尽管我们花了很长时间决定去哪里，但是我认为我们将有一个有趣的旅行。
33．She couldn?t work out the problem，nor/neither could I．她解不出这个问题，我也不能。
1survive vt.幸存；幸免于难(to continue to live)；比……活的时间长(to live longer than)；vi.幸存；存活
survive on靠……存活下来
A比B活得长
survive sth.幸免于；从……中活过来
survivor n.幸存者
survival n.幸存；残存
Just eight passengers survived the plane crash.
在这次飞机失事中仅有8名乘客幸免于难。
There are concerns that the refugees may not survive the winter.有人担心这些难民活不过冬天。[特别提醒]
(1)survive本身已表示“幸存；幸免于”，因而不要加多余的in或from。
(2)当survive意为“比……多活多长时间”时，用“A survive(s) B by＋时间”结构表示。
[夯实基础]
(1)语法填空
①Mr.White survived his wife by 9 years.
②Many of the peasants managed to survive on tiny plots of corn and beans.
(2)单句改错
This drug can help people survive from heart attacks.去掉from
2design n．设计；布局；安排(arrangement)；打算(plan)；意图(intention)；构思；v.设计；构思；计划；制订(make，plan or intend)
[应试指导](1)过去分词作定语的考查(2)活动类写作高频词汇
by design＝on purpose故意
be designed for...为……设计
be designed to do.../as...为某目的或用途而制造或设计
The method is specifically designed for use in small groups.
这方法是专为小组活动设计的。
[夯实基础]
(1)语法填空
①Do you think the traffic accident was caused by accident or by design?
②This building is designed for weddings and other celebrations and it?s beautiful.
③The new device is designed as an alternative for the old one.
(2)同义句改写
①This building designed for weddings and other celebrations is beautiful.(用过去分词短语作定语改写上题句②)
②Most of these rabbits change their fur color from white in the winter time to brown in the summer and each is designed to give them better cover from predators.
Most of these rabbits change their fur color from white in the winter time to brown in the summer，each designed to give them better cover from predators.(将划线部分改为独立主格结构)
3 consider v.仔细考虑；细想；认为；以为
[应试指导](1)后接非谓语动词的考查(2)写作高分句式：It is considered that...；sb. be considered ＋不定式
consider doing...考虑做……
认为某人物
consider that...认为……
all things considered总而言之；考虑到所有情况
considering prep.& conj.考虑到……；就……而言
considerate adj.考虑周到的；体贴的
consideration n.考虑
take sth.into consideration考虑到；顾及
I consider the opportunity is of great importance.
我认为这次机会非常重要。
After careful consideration，though，I decided on science as my main subject of study.
但是，经过仔细考虑，我选定理科作为学习的主要科目。(安徽·书面表达)
[夯实基础]
用consider的适当形式填空
(1)What a pity！Considering his ability and experience，he might have done better.
(2)I?ve always understood one should try to be considerate of other people.
(3)He said there should be careful consideration of the future role of the BBC.
(4)Everything taken into consideration，it?s practical.
4 wonder v.想知道；想弄明白；感到诧异；n.惊讶；惊奇；惊异；惊叹；奇迹；奇观；奇事
[应试指导]no wonder在交际用语中的考查
wonder at对……惊讶
wonder to do...想做……
wonder＋wh-从句/wh- to do考虑……，盘算……
wonder if/whether...对是否……感到疑惑
work/do wonders创造奇迹
no wonder难怪
It?s a wonder that...令人惊讶的是……
We can work wonders if we unite as a family，caring for each other and helping those in need.
如果我们能团结如一家人，互相照顾，经常帮助那些需要帮助的人，我们就能创造奇迹。(福建·书面表达)
When we were wondering what to do，the manager came out.
当我们正在考虑该做什么时，经理出来了。(广东·语法填空)
[夯实基础]
语法填空
(1)It?s a wonder that you didn?t lose your way in the dark.
(2)As he welcomes me into his home，I wonder if/whether he feels like easing off a little.
(3)No wonder you?ve got a headache，the amount you drank last night.
5 remain v.留下，遗留；保持不变，一直是
[应试指导]后接非谓语动词的考查
remain to be done有待去做
remaining adj.剩余的
remains n.剩余物；遗址
the remainder剩余物
“I told the prime minister that we will remain solid in our alliance commitments，” M r.Biden told a news conference.
“我已告诉首相，我们的同盟承诺坚如磐石，”拜登在新闻发布会上表示。
The problems remain to be settled.
这几个问题尚待解决。
[夯实基础]
语法填空
(1)It remains to be seen(see) whether the newly formed committee?s policy can be put into practice.
(2)They were tidying up the remains(remain) of their picnic.
(3)Ladies and gentlemen，please remain seated(seat) until the plane has come to a complete stop.
(4)No matter how bright a talker you are，there are times when it?s better to remain(remain) silent.
6 in search of寻找
i n one?s search for寻找
make a search for寻找
search sth./sb.搜查某物/搜身
search for寻找
I went off in search of a garage where I could buy some petrol.
我离开去寻找加油站买汽油。
The police searched the suspect but found no weapons on him.警方搜查了嫌疑犯，但在他身上没找到武器。
[特别提醒]
in search of寻找，搜寻，在句中常作表语或目的状语。名词search前不加限定词；若search 前加a/the/one?s等限定词时，of要换成for。
[夯实基础]
用search及其短语的适当形式填空
(1)Rescue workers searched all night in the hope of finding more survivors.
(2)She searched for him everywhere，but in vain.
(3)We are in search of/making a search for an experienced and reliable producer of jewellery.
7 in return作为回报；作为交换
in return for作为对……的交换回报
return sth.to sb.＝return sb.sth.归还某人某物
on one?s return某人一回来
But，totally engaged in my own study，I seldom pay attention to what mother needs and feels，and always think studying well is the only thing I could do in return.
但是，由于完全投入到学习中，我很少关注母亲的需要和感受，总认为学习好就是我能做的对母亲的最好的回报。(江苏·书面表达)
What can we do for them in return for all the help they have given us?
我们将为他们做些什么来报答他们给予我们的种种帮助呢？
[特别提醒]
return本身具有come/go/be back的意思，所以不能再和back连用。
[夯实基础]
(1)语法填空
①While staying in the village，James unselfishly shared whatever he had with the villagers without asking for anything in return.
②I gave him my favorite book in return for his timely help.
(2)He returned it back on time as he had promised.(单句改错)去掉back
(3)On her return to England，she published an account of her travels.
On returning to England，she published an account of her travels.(用on＋doing改写句子)
1 There is no doubt that the boxes were then put on a train for K?nigsberg...毫无疑问，这些箱子后来被装上火车运往哥尼斯堡，……
句型公式：There is no doubt that...
(1)There is no doubt意为“毫无疑问”，后接that从句或about＋名词结构。There is doubt意为“……值得怀疑”，后接whether引导的从句或about＋名词结构。
(2)doubt v．& n．怀疑；疑问，作动词时，其用法如下：
①在否定句和疑问句中，doubt后面接that引导的宾语从句。
②在肯定句中，doubt后面一般接whether或if引导的宾语从句。
作名词时，用法如下：
①用于肯定句时，一般接whether引导的同位语从句。
②用于否定句、疑问句时，一般接that引导的同位语从句。
(3)be in doubt犹豫不决
beyond doubt无疑地
There is much doubt whether he will keep his word.
他是否会信守诺言值得怀疑。
[夯实基础]
语法填空
(1)I don?t doubt that he can finish the task on time.
(2)I doubt if/whether they can swim across the river.
(3)There is no doubt that she will come in time.
(4)I have some doubt whether he will be elected.
2 In a trial，a judge must decide which eyewitness to believe and which not to believe.在审讯中，法官必须判断哪个证人可信哪个证人不可信。
句型公式：疑问词＋不定式
“疑问词＋不定式”结构可在句中作主语、宾语、表语等。
在“疑问词＋不定式”结构中，不定式必须用主动式而不能用被动式。
后加不定式时，不定式省略符号to。
后可接不定式，而if不可。
I don?t know how to do it next.
我不知道下一步该怎么办。
[特别提醒]
疑问代词(who，which除外)后面须跟及物动词；若是不及物动词，后面须跟相应的介词。疑问副词后可以接不及物动词；若接及物动词，动词不定式须有自己的宾语。
[夯实基础]
(1)He doesn?t know what he will talk about.
He doesn?t know what to talk about.(改为简单句)
(2)I really have no idea whether I will accept her invitation or not.
I really have no idea whether to accept her invitation or not.(改为简单句)
(3)Why do n?t you stop to have a rest?
Why not stop to have a rest？(用why not改写句子)
3单元语法——用定语从句合并改写下列两个句子
(1)I was invited to join by my neighbor.He has been a League member for three years.
→I was invited to join by my neighbor，who has been a League member for three years.
(2)The film brought the hours back to me.I was taken good care of in that faraway village in that time.
→The film brought the hours back to me when I was taken good care of in that faraway village. (3)Our friends missed the train again.They are always late for everything.
→Our friends，who are always late for everything，missed the train again.
(4)He doesn?t go to the Great Wall.The man is not a true man.
→He who doesn?t go to the Great Wall is not a true man.
(5)Can you lend me the book？You talked about it last night.
→Can you lend me the book about which you talked last night?
高考题组
Ⅰ.短文改错(2014·四川)
Hello，boys and girls！Today，I am going to talk with what you should do when a fire alarm go off.If you hear the alarm，stand in line at the door and wait your teacher to lead you outside.Stay close to your teacher and classmate.Don?t panic or get out of line，and trying to remain quiet and calmly.Soon the firefighters will come and put out a fire.If it?s a false alarm and there is no fire，your teacher will lead us back to the classroom.If you notice that when someone is missing and hurt，tell your teacher immediately.
答案
Hello，boys and girls！Today，I am going to talk with
about what you should do when a fire alarm
go
goes off.If you hear the alarm，stand in line at the door and wait ∧
for your teacher to lead you
outside.Stay close to your teacher and classmate
classmates
.Don?t panic or get out of line，and
trying
try to
remain quiet and calmly
calm.Soon the firefighters will come and put out
a
the fire.If it?s a false alarm
and there is no fire，your teacher will lead
us
you back to the classroom.If you notice that
when\someone is missing and
or hurt，tell your teacher immediately.
Ⅱ.写作常用句翻译
1．我想知道你是否能为我代卖一些中国结(Chinese knot)。(wonder)(2013·新课标全国Ⅱ·书面表达)
I wonder if you could sell some Chinese knots for me.
2．毫无疑问，一个清洁工干的活比社会上其他工作都要辛苦。(There is no doubt that...)(2013·广东·读写任务)
There is no doubt that what a cleaner does is harder compared with any other job in the society. 3．我开始考虑做点什么来帮助(他们)。(疑问词＋不定式)(2013·陕西·书面表达)
I begin to think about what to do to help.
4．你知道，自从你走后我一直想你，所以我希望英语竞赛结束后可以在北京和你见面。(miss)(2011·山东·写作)
You know，I have been missing you since you left，so I hope to see you in Beijing after the English contest.
5．曾经被毁的地方现在变成了一个充满活力的学校，真是不可思议。(amazing)(2011·福建·书面表达)
It is really amazing that the once-ruined place has now been turned into a beautiful school，full of life.
模拟题组
Ⅰ.语法填空
1．After the traffic accident，no one survived(survive) except a few people who were badly injured. 2．Old as she was，she still fancied herself to be young and beautiful.
3．He hasn?t slept at all for three days.It is no wonder he is tired out.
4．I am going to do all I can to remove(remove) the unpleasant impression you have of me. 5．Would you please make up a topic worth discussing(discuss) in tomorrow?s conference? 6．—Are you free after school?
—Sorry.I?ve planned to treat a friend of mine to dinner in return for his help.
7．He doesn?t have enough e vidence to decide whether to adopt(adopt) this schedule system. 8．The players selected(select) from the whole country are expected to bring us honor in this summer game.
9．Mary was much kinder to Jack than she was to the others，which of course，made all the others upset.
10．The palace caught fire three times in the last century，and little of the original building remains(remain) now.
Ⅱ.单句改错
1. Before they moved into the new house，they bought some new furnitures to equip with it.furnitures→furniture
2．During the war，much of the property of that family were transferred secretly.were→was 3．Have you got the latest evidence which he was innocent？which→that
4．Tom returned back on time as usual.去掉back
5．The room can serve a study.serve后加上as
6．His work was high thou ght of by the critics.high→highly
7．Scientists are in search for a cure for this serious disease.第一个for→of或in后加上their 8．The bag belongs to me is over there.belongs→belonging
9．How are you going to do with the food left over from the party？How→What
10．Ther e is some doubt that John will come to help us when we are in trouble.that→whether 或some→no
Ⅲ.写作句式升级训练
Last but equally important，I?d also like to know the cost for the course and whether the cost includes the accommodation.(素材来源于2014·新课标全国Ⅰ·书面表达)
Last but not least，I?d also like to know how much I have to pay for the course and whether accommodation is included.(用least，how much 及include的被动形式改写句子)
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
Mrs.Obama spoke to the graduates of Martin Luther King，Jr.High School on Saturday in her only high school commencement(毕业典礼) speech this year.The ceremony took place in the gymnasium of Tennessee State University.
The first lady told the 170 graduates that she spent too much of her time in college focusing on
academic achievements.While her success in college and law school led to a good job，she said，she ended up focusing on public service.“My message to you today is that don?t waste a minute living someone else?s dream，” she said.“It takes a lot of real work to discover what brings you joy and you won?t find what you love simply by checking mailboxes or surfing the net.”
She said MLK reminded her of her own high school experience in Chicago.“My No.1 goal was to go to a high school that would push me and challenge me，” she said.“I wanted to go somewhere that would celebrate achievement.Unfortunately，schools like this don?t exist for every kid，” she said.“You are blessed.”
The first lady told graduates that failure may be a part of their college lives and careers，and that how they respond determines what th ey will become.“That?s when you find out what you?re really made of in those hard times，” she said.“But you can only do that if you?re willing to put yourself in a position where you might fail.” Overcoming difficulties has been the mark of many great people，she said，“Oprah was demoted(使降职) from her first job as a news reporter and now she doesn?t even need a last name，” she said of media giant Oprah Winfrey.“And then there?s this guy Barack Obama.I could take up a whole afternoon talking about his failures.He lost his first race for Congress，”the first lady joked，“and now he gets to call himself my husband.”
1．When choosing her high school，Mrs.Obama .
A．was willing to meet challenges
B．was pushed to make a choice
C．failed to find an ideal school
D．wanted to study law
答案 A
解析细节理解题。依据文章第三段中的“…My No.1 goal was to go to a high school that would push me and challenge me，?．..”可知，应选A项。
2．By mentioning Oprah?s example，Mrs.Obama wanted to tell graduates .
A．to start as a news reporter
B．to work hard to get promoted
C．to be brave enough to risk failing
D．not to waste time doing what they dislike
答案 C
解析推理判断题。作者在文章第四段中谈到了Oprah在从事第一份工作时曾被降职，但是后来却成为了传媒巨人。故此处第一夫人是在告诫毕业生应该有面对失败的勇气。故选C 项。
3．What do we know about Mrs.Obama from the text?
A．This was the first time she gave a speech to graduates.
B．She complained about her school life in her speech.
C．She is a graduate of Tennessee State University.
D．She is enthusiastic about public service.
答案 D
解析细节理解题。依据文章第二段的内容可知，当年第一夫人放弃了好的工作，毅然投身于公共服务事业，由此可知，第一夫人对公共服务事业充满热情。故选D项。
4．Where can you probably find this text?
A．In a politics book.
B．On a news website.
C．In a graduation paper.
D．On Mrs.Obama?s blog.
答案 B
解析文章出处题。文章第一段点明了主题——在马丁·路德·金高中的毕业典礼上，米歇尔·奥巴马发表演讲，这是她今年的唯一一场高中演讲。由此可知，这是一篇新闻报道。故选B项。
B
Hours & Admission
Open daily 10 a．m.—5 p．m. except major holidays(see below)
July and August only—Thursdays until 7 p．m.
Please note：all MIT Museum sites are wheelchair accessible.
Admission beginning July 1,2013
?Adults：10.00；youth under 18，students，seniors：5.00；children under age 5：free ?Admission is free on the last Sunday of each month，all day，from September 2013 to June 2014. ?Evening programs are free with Museum Admission.
?Visit our Partner Organizations page for more information about discounts(折扣)．
Closed,2013：
?Jan uary 1：New Year?s Day
?May 27：Memorial Day
?July 4：Independence Day
?September 2：Labor Day
?November 28：Thanksgiving Day
?December 24 & 25：Christmas Eve & Christmas Day
?December 31：Early Closing for New Year?s Day
5．The information you read above is probably about .
A．a museum B．a cinema
C．a park D．a café
答案 A
解析细节理题解。根据文章内容尤其是“Please note：all MIT Museum sites are wheelchair accessible.”可知，本文描述的是博物馆的相关信息。故选A。
6．How much do they have to pay in total if a family，including grandparents，parent and a child of 8，go together on the last Sunday of November 2013?
A.0.
B.25.
C.30.
D.35.
答案 A
解析细节理解题。根据文章中的“Admission is free on the last Sunday of each month，all day，from September 2013 to June 2014.”可知，从2013年9月到2014年6月，每个月的最后一个星期天全天都可以免费进入。故选A。
7．Which of the following statements is TRUE?
A．Children under the age of 7 do not have to pay.
B．It is possible for the disabled to go there on wheelchairs.
C．Visitors have to pay some extra money for the evening programs.
D．There are definitely no more discounts besides those listed here.
答案 B
解析细节理解题。根据文章中Admission beginning July 1,2013下面的信息可知，A、C、
D三项说法错误，根据“Please note：all MIT Museum sites are wheelchair accessible.”可判断B 项正确。
Ⅱ.完形填空
A learned man always has a lot of riches in himself.
Simonides，a famous Greek poet，once made a tour around the well-known cities of Asia.Years later，he decided to 8 to his native land by sea.
However，he boarded on a ship，which got 9 in a terrible storm.Together with its own poor condition，the ship began to 10 into the sea.Some passengers was busy 11 together their bags，and their 12 belongings.To everyone?s surprise，Simonides was a(n) 13 .One who was 14 curious，asked，“Are you going to save 15 of your property，Simonides？” He made a reply.“All my possessions are 16 me.”
While a few made their 17 by swimming，the majority，being weighed down by their burdens，disappeared in the sea. 18 ，some thieves made their appearance，and stole 19 the few lucky people had saved，leaving them nothing.
Clazomenae，an ancient city，chanced to be near the beach.Here lived a wealthy man 20 the pursuits(追求) of literature.He had often read the poems of Simonides，and was a very great 21 of him though he had never seen Simonides. 22 ，Simonides was saved by this man shortly after he got to the beach.Knowing who he was from their brief conversation，the man 23 Simonides into his house with the greatest pleasure，and 24 him with clothes，money，and attendants.The other 25 meanwhile were carrying about their bowls，begging for food in the same city.One day，Simonides 26 to meet them.With much sympathy，Simonides remarked，“I told you that all my property was about me；what you have 27 to save is lost now.”8．A.return B．get
C．visit D．come
答案 A
解析前文说Simonides在亚洲各大名城旅游，该空所在句说“to his native land”，故选A项。return表示“返回，回去”。
9．A.hit B．caught
C．struck D．seized
答案 B
解析此处用get/be caught in表示“被困于，遇到”，表示他坐的船遇到了风暴。
10．A.break B．drown
C．fall D．sink
答案 D
解析根据空前的描述可知，船很破旧，遇到暴风雨之后就开始下沉。sink表示“下沉”，符合语境。
11．A.gathering B．keeping
C．joining D．carrying
答案 A
解析一些乘客忙着收拾自己的行李。gather表示“收拢，归拢(分散的东西)”。
12．https://www.doczj.com/doc/ae9977812.html,mon B．formal
C．precious D．previous
答案 C
解析船要沉了，乘客收拾行李时会拿珍贵的东西，故选C，precious表示“珍贵的”。
13．https://www.doczj.com/doc/ae9977812.html,lionaire B．example
C．fool D．exception
答案 D
解析根据空前的“To everyone?s surprise”可知，选D。人人都在收拾行李，只有Simonides 是个例外(exception)。
14．A.slightly B．extremely
C．gradually D．generally
答案 B
解析一个人对Simonides的反应感到非常(extremely)好奇。
15．A.nothing B．few
C．none D．no one
答案 C
解析结合语境判断选C，用none表示“全无，没有一点儿”。
16．A.about B．around
C．of D．for
答案 A
解析结合语境判断选A，Simonides认为他自己就是所有的财产。文章最后一句中的“about me”是线索提示。
17．A.effort B．effect
C．escape D．attempt
答案 C
解析根据下文中的“disappeared in the sea”可知，选C表示“逃脱”。
18．A.In fact B．In brief
C．After all D．Worse still
答案 D
解析下文谈到了小偷的出现，因此选D项，表示“更糟糕的是”。
19．A.that B．what
C．which D．when
答案 B
解析这里用what引导宾语从句，指物，并在从句中作宾语。故选B。
20．A.related to B．adapted to
C．determined to D．devoted to
答案 D
解析这个富人喜欢文学，经常读Simonides的诗歌，因此选D项，devoted to表示“专心致力于”。
21．A.adviser B．listener
C．admirer D．buyer
答案 C
解析这个富人喜欢读Simonides的诗歌，由此可见他是Simonides的崇拜者，因此选C，表示“崇拜者”。
22．A.Unluckily B．Fortunately
C．Naturally D．Frequently
答案 B
解析Simonides上岸以后被这个富人救了，这对Simonides来说是一件很幸运的事，故选B
项。
23．A.ordered B．forced
C．received D．begged
答案 C
解析这里用动词receive表示“接待”：这个富人高兴地接Simonides到他家里。
24．A.provided B．offered
C．showed D．afforded
答案 A
解析这个富人还为Simonides提供了衣服、钱及侍从。provide表示“提供”，符合语境。offer 也有“提供”的意思，但其用法是offer sb.sth.，故可排除。
25．A.villagers B．writers
C．stealers D．survivors
答案 D
解析此处表示同一条船上的其他幸存者(survivors)的境遇，因此选D。
26．A.hoped B．happened
C．managed D．demanded
答案 B
解析Simonides碰巧遇到他们，此处用happen to do sth.表示“碰巧做某事”。
27．A.struggled B．failed
C．encouraged D．succeeded
答案 A
解析当初你们努力要拯救的东西现在都丢了。struggle努力，奋斗，符合语境。
Ⅲ.写作素材(关于艺术)
1．我喜欢绘画。
2．昨天我去书店搜寻一位著名艺术家的绘画集。
3．人们高度评价这位艺术家的画。
4．绘画集中有很多画构思独特。
5．所以确实值得购买。
提示：黑体部分用本单元词汇表达，并且请使用which引导的定语从句。
连句成篇(将以上句子连成一篇50词左右的英语短文)
I like painting.Yesterday I went to the bookstore in search of a famous artist?s selected paintings，which were highly thought of.Many of the paintings have fancy designs，so they?re really worth buying.
2019高考英语一轮复习知识点总结 一、在复习词汇时，学生要学会自我总结 通过自我总结，学生主动取得了知识的精华，并转化为适合自己 需要的东西。善于归纳中学教材中常用词汇的基本用法及相关知识点 的异同，如：mean一词，能够表示“意思是”、“意味着”，常用于mean something/doing something，而在“mean to do something” 结构中，则是“计划”、“打算”之意。善于对有共同用法或特点的 词汇实行归纳，形成相关的小知识链。如：suggest(建议)， insist(坚持要求)，demand(要求)、ask(请求)等后接的宾语从句中都 要用虚拟语气。善于归纳近义词、同义词，如：在复习join的用法时，能够联系join in，take part in，join sb in归纳复习之后，要做 对应练习。这样才能扩大词汇量，又能够提升实际使用英语水平。 二、句型复习应结合课本的例句实行 中学英语课本的句型很多，有强调句、祈使句、倒装句、省略句、反意疑问句、插入语等句型。这些都是高考的常考点。我们通过复习 课本的例句，总结归纳这些句型的特点、用法及它们的适用条件，既 掌握英语的基本句型用法，又能够促动我们的英语谴词造句水平。 三、语法复习要考虑语境 通过语境来训练我们的语言使用水平。每一个语法项目的复习可 分三个层次实行：复习要点、主要考点、精选练习。如果能做到这个点，定能做到学以致用。现在高考英语试题淡化了语法，但学好语法 却是准确和规范使用英语的保证。所以，语法复习不可轻视。 四、重视交际用语复习 如今高考试题越来越重视考查学生的英语交际水平，而且中学英 语教材的每一单元都有以交际功能贯穿的对话课。所以，学生在复习时，要注意对各单元的对话实行排列分类，整理归纳，总结出相关话
2016英语试题 Ⅰ. 语言知识及应用(共两节。满分45分) 第一节完形填空(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Robby was 11 years old when his mother dropped him off for his first piano lesson. I 1 that students begin at an earlier age, which I explained to Robby, but Robby said that it had been his mother’s 2 to hear him play the piano. So I took him as a student. Hard as Robby tried, he 3 the basic sense of music. However, he persisted, and at the end of each weekly 4 , he always said, “ My mom’s going to hear me play some day.” But it seemed 5 . He just did not have any inborn (天生的) ability. I only knew his mother from a distance as she 6 Robby off or waited in her old car to pick him up. She always 7 and smiled but never visited my class. Then one day Robby stopped coming to our lessons. He telephoned me and said his mother was 8 . Several weeks later I was preparing my students for the upcoming recital (独奏会) when Robby came and asked me if he could be in the recital. “Miss Hondorf… I’ve just got to9 !” he insisted. The night for the recital came. The high school gymnasium was packed with parents, friends and relatives. The recital went off well. 10 Robby came up on stage. I was 11 when he announced that he had chosen Mozart’s Concerto (协奏曲) No. 21 in C Major. I was not prepared for what I heard next. His fingers were light on the keys. He played so 12 that everyone rose to applaud him. In tears I ran up on 13 . “Oh! Robby! How did you do it?” “Well, Miss Hondorf… I kept on practicing at home. Remember I told you my mom was sick? Well, 14 she had cancer and passed away this morning. And well…she was born deaf, so tonight was the15 time she ever heard me play…” 1. A. prefer B. imagine C. suppose D. wish 2. A. plan B. belief C. need D. dream 3. A. held B. lacked C. hid D. showed 4. A. seminar B. lesson C. test D. show 5. A. meaningless B. senseless C. useless D. hopeless 6. A. put B. saw C. dropped D. sent 7. A. waved B. waited C. jumped D. left
(一)课前自主学习 Ⅰ.阅读单词——————知其意 1．rail n．________________________ 2．outer adj. ____________________________ 3．metropolitan adj. ____________________ 4．tunnel n. ______________________ 5．section n. ________________________ 6．ownership n．[纵联1]_____________________ 7．architect n. ________________ 8．prime adj. __________________________ n. _______________ 9．minister n. ___________________ 10．user-friendly adj. _____________________ 11．platform n. __________________ 12．handful n. ______________________ 13．choke v i.& v t. ________________________ n. ____________________ 14．interval n．[纵联2]_____________ 15．pedestrian n. _________________ adj. ________________ 16．crash n．& v i.& v t.[纵联3]____________________ 17．17．brake n. __________________ v t. ______________ Ⅱ.重点单词——————写其形 1．__________n. 具体情况，详情，细节 2．________________ n. 权力，权威；官方，当权者；批准，授权3．_________________ v t.& v i. 扩大，扩展，增大
必修1 Unit 5 Ⅰ.品句填词(用所给词的恰当形式或根据语境写一个合适的词) 1．Make the extra effort to impress the buyer and you will be rewarded(reward) with a quicker sale. 2．I'm willing(will) to admit that I have hurt her，but that's not my real meaning. 3．Horace is so devoted(devote) to his garden that he hasn't been away for 10 years. 4．His sister ran away from home and went abroad because of familyviolence(violent)． 5．The mine owner was sentenced to ten years in prison because he employed children as miners illegally. 6．The boy narrowly(narrow) escaped being knocked down when he ran across the road in front of the bus. 7．She spent a peaceful(peace) afternoon by the river with her two classmates. 8．Though he escaped from the big fire，his skin was severely burned. 9．Women's contributions，skills and experience are equal to men's and must be rewarded accordingly. 10．The new policy provides an opportunity for young people to improve their performance under the guidance(guide) of professional coaches. Ⅱ.单句改错(含本单元的词汇和语法) 1．Only when we realize the importance of helping each other can we devoted to building a harmonious society. 【答案】devoted前加be 2．Seeing that the enemy was much stronger than themselves，the soldiers lost their heart at once. 【答案】去掉their 3．Lei Feng is a moral model in China. His selfless is revealed in everything he does. 【答案】selfless→selflessness 4．Nelson Mandela was 75 when he became a president of South Africa. 【答案】去掉a 5．Stella，a successful businesswoman，who is penniless by the end of every month，despite her generously salary，ends up borrowing money from her partner to pay the bill. 【答案】generously→generous 6．Peter was nearly involved in a car accident. He called it a narrowly escape，but it was really a cliff－hanger.
2016年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（新课标I） A You probably know who Marie Curie was, but you may not have heard of Rachel Carson. Of the outstanding ladies listed below, who do you think was the most important woman of the past 100 years? Jane Addams(1860-1935) Anyone who has ever been helped by a social worker has Jane Addams to thank Addans helped the poor and worked for peace. She encouraged a sense of community(社区)by creating shelters and promoting education and services for people in need In 1931,Addams became the first American woman to win the Nobel Peace Prize. Rachel Carson(1907-1964) If it weren’t for Rachel Carson, the environmental movement might not exist today. Her popular 1962 book Silent Spring raised awareness of the dangers of pollution and the harmful effects of chemicals on humans and on the world’s lakes and oceans. Sandra Day O’Connor(1930-present) When Sandra Day O’Connor finished third in her class at Stanford Law School, in 1952, she could not find work at a law firm because she was a woman. She became an Arizona state senator(参议员) and ,in 1981, the first woman to join the U.S. Supreme Court. O’Connor gave the deciding vote in many important cases during her 24 years on the top court. Rosa Parks (1913-2005) On December 1,1955, in Montgomery, Alabama, Rosa Parks would not give up her seat on a bus to a white passenger. Her simple act landed Parks in prison. But it also set off the Montgomery bus boycott. It lasted for more than a year, and kicked off the civil-rights move ment. “The only tired I was, was tired of giving in,” said Parks. 21. What is Jane Addams noted for in history? A. Her social work. B. Her teaching skills. C. Her efforts to win a prize. D. Her community background. 22. What is the reason for O’Connor’s being rejected by the law firm? A. Her lack of proper training in law. B. Her little work experience in court. C. The discrimination against women. D. The poor financial conditions. 23. Who made a great contribution to the civil-rights movement in the US? A. Jane Addams. B. Rachel Carson. C. Sandra Day O’Connor. D. Rosa Parks. 24. What can we infer about the women mentioned in the text? A. They are highly educated. B. They are truly creative. C. They are pioneers. D. They are peace-lovers. B Grandparents Answer a Call As a third generation native of Brownsville, Texas, Mildred Garza never pleased
第二十九组 (建议用时：25分钟) 阅读理解 A He was in the first third grade class I taught at Saint Mary’s School in Morris, Minn.All 34 of my students were dear to me, but Mark Eklund was one in a million.Very neat in appearance, he had that happy-to-be-alive attitude that made even his occasional misconduct delightful. Mark often talked constantly. I had to remind him again and again that talking without permission was not acceptable.What impressed me so much, though, was his sincere response every time I had to correct h im for misbehaving.“Thank you for correcting me, Sister！” I didn’t know what to make of it at first, but before long I became accustomed to hearing it many times a day. One morning my patience was growing thin when Mark talked once too often, and then I made a new teacher’s mistake.I looked at him and said，“If you say one more word, I am going to tape(用胶带封上) your mouth shut！” It wasn’t ten seconds later when Chuck, another student, blurted out, “Mark is talking again.” I hadn’t asked any of the students to help me watch Mark, but since I had stated the punishment in front of the class, I had to act on it. I remember the scene as if it had occurred this morning. I walked to my desk, very deliberately opened my drawer and took out a roll of masking tape.Without saying a word, I proceeded to Mark’s desk, tore off two pieces of tape and made a big X with them over his mouth.I then returned to the front of the room.As I glanced at Mark to see how he was doing, he winked at me.When I walked back to Ma rk’s desk and removed the tape, his first words were, “Thank you for correcting me, Sister.” One Friday, I asked the students to list the names of the other students in the room on two sheets of paper, leaving a space between each name.Then I told them to think of the nicest thing they could say about each of their classmates and write it down.It took the remainder of the class period to finish the assignment, and as the students left the room, each one handed me the paper. That Saturday, I wrote down the name of each student on a separate sheet of paper, and I listed what everyone else had said about that individual.On Monday I gave each student his or her list.Before long, the entire class was smiling.“Really？” I heard the whispers.“I never knew that meant anything to anyone！”“I didn’t know others liked me so much！”Then Mark said, “Thank you for teaching me, Sister.” No one ever mentioned those pieces of paper in class again.I never knew if they discussed them after class or with their parents. Several years later, after I returned from vacation, my parents met me at the airport.Mother gave Dad a side-ways glance and simply said，“Dad？” My father cleared his throat as he usually did before saying something important.“The Eklunds called last night，” he bega n.“Really？”I said.“I haven’t heard from them in years.I wonder how Mark is.”Dad responded quietly.“Mark was killed in the Vietn am War，” he said.“The funeral(葬礼) is tomorrow, and his parents would like it if you could attend.” I had never seen a serviceman in a military coffin before. Mark looked so handsome, so mature. After the funeral, Mark’s mother and father found me.“We want to show you something，”his father said.“They found this on Mark when he was killed.We thought you might recognize it.” Opening a billfold, he carefully removed two worn pieces
Unit 8 理解：要点诠释 单词 1.prepare 讲：v.使作好准备；把……预备好；防范；准备 常见搭配有:+sth./sb.(for sb./sth.)；+for sth.；+to do sth. preparation n.准备 例：The whole class is working hard preparing for the exam. 全班都在用功准备考试。 I was preparing to leave. 我正准备离开。 He was in the kitchen preparing lunch. 他在厨房做午饭。 We made preparations to move to new offices. 我们已准备好搬到新办公室。 The country is making preparations for war. 这个国家正在进行备战。 链接·拓展 (1)in preparation(for)（为……）准备 (2)be prepared(for sth.)准备好；有所准备 (3)be prepared to do愿意 练：—Hi,Mary,what are you doing these days?
—I am _______the examination. A.preparing for B.preparing C.prepared for D.preparing to 提示:选用A项，句意为:我正在为考试作准备；选用C项，句意为:我为考试准备好了。依据问句判断，应该用表示动作的A项。 答案:A 2.point 讲：v.指；指向；瞄准；对着；朝向 n. 观点；论点；要点；重点；目的；意图；时刻；关头；得分；小数点 例：She pointed(her finger)in my direction. 她（用手指）指向我这个方向。 He pointed the gun at her head. 他举枪对准她的头。 I wish she would get to the point and tell us what she wants us to do. 我希望她能快点说正题，告诉我们她要我们做什么。 The climber was at/on the point of death when they found him. 当他们发现那个登山者时，他已奄奄一息。 Australia finished 20 points ahead. 澳大利亚队终局领先20分。 链接·拓展 (1)to the point简明恰当；简洁中肯
2016年高考全国卷一英语真题及答案 2016普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（新课标I） 英语试卷类型A 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30 分） 做题时，现将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. ￡ 19. 15 B. ￡ 9. 18 C. ￡ 9. 15 答案是C。 1. What are the speakers talking about? A. Having a birthday party. B. Doing some exercise. C. Getting Lydia a gift. 2. What is the woman going to do? A. Help the man. B. Take a bus. C. Get a camera. 3. What does the woman suggest the man do? A. Tell Kate to stop. B. Call Kate，s friends. C. Stay away from Kate. 4. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a wine shop. B. In a supermarket. C. In a restaurant. 5. What does the woman mean? A. Keep the window closed. B. Go out for fresh air. C. Turn on the fan.
上海市2016届高三英语核心词汇复习：第33课时 （not any more -----put on ） I. 单项选择 1. we know each other a little better, we get along fine. A. Now that B. With that C. Now and then D. Not until 2. I a few words of Greek when I was there last year. A. pointed to B. picked up C. pointed out D. picked out 3. Not only a pay increase, but also reduced working hours. A. do the nurses want; they want B. the nurses want; do they want C . the nurses want; they want D. do the nurses want; do they want 4. They win －they’re trained hard enough. A. shouldn’t B. ought to C. might D. shan’t 5. Rosie’s five kilos since she quit smoking. She’s decided to lose weight. A. put away B. put down C. put off D. put on 6. Those who sell drugs to children should . A. pay for it B. pay it back C. pay it off D. pay it over 7. The bills keep coming in, . That’s why I’m short of money. A. one by one B. One after another C. one another D. for one thing 8. Although much progress has been made, , men still earn more than women. A. on average B. above average C. on the other hand D. below average 9. The way to learn the script (剧本) is to say it to yourself . A. once again B. all over C. over and over D. once more 10.I Freddie to see Mary, but he disagreed. A. ought to persuade B. managed to persuade C. was able to persuade D. tried to persuade 1．He his case and took out a clean sweater. 2．It must be important, he wouldn’t have called at 3 am. 3．The crowds had all gone home and the street was quiet . 4．－Is it OK if I have another cup of coffee? －, help yourself.
高考英语第一轮复习知识点总结 Unit 1 Lifestyles Ⅰ.品句填词 1.After he g 2.Study hard,o you will not pass the final exam. 3.I find stamp-collecting r and it takes my mind off the stress of my work. 4.In fact,life is full of different 〔挑战〕when one is born into this world. 5.It is reported that there were about 100,000 Games-time 〔志愿者〕taking part in the 2008 Olympic Games. 6.Some students 〔抱怨〕that their homework is too much.They almost have no enough time to finish it. 答案： Ⅱ.短语识境 talk show；h；suffer from；switch off；get bored；be filled with；be free of； work one’s way through sth. 1.She is sitting at her desk and a lot of documents. 2.I shall retire next year and the trouble from all kinds of work. 3.I anger when I saw the middle-aged man kicking the dog. 4.The scientists are beating their brains trying to a solution to the problem.
【重点词汇突破】 1.adapt vt.使适应；改编 教材原句P2：Unfortunately，the doctors don’t know how to make me better，but I am very outgoing and have learned to adapt to my disability.不幸的是，大夫们不知道如何治好我的病，但是我很开朗乐观，学会了适应身体的残疾。 (1)adapt...to...使……适应或适合…… adapt (oneself) to使(自己)适应或者习惯于…… (2)adapt...from...根据……改写(改编) adapt...for...改编/改作……之用 (3)adaptable adj.能适应的；可修改的 (4)adaptation n．适应；改编；改写本 ①It was the culture，rather than the language，that made it hard for him to adapt to the new environment abroad. 是文化而不是语言才使得他很难适应国外的新环境的。 ②As far as I know，the TV play is adapted from a true story. 据我所知，这部电视剧改编自真人真事。 【举一反三】 (1)完成句子 ①After graduation from college，I gradually____________(适应) living on my own. 答案：adapted to ②When you go to a new country，you must________________(适应) new manners and customs. 答案：adapt yourself to (2)用括号内词的适应形式填空 ①The film Tiny Times is an________(adapt) of Guo Jingming’s novel of the same name. 答案：adaptation ②The film Tiny Times__________(adapt) from Guo Jingming’s novel of the same name. 答案：is adapted 2.absence n．缺席；不在某处 教材原句P2：Every time I returned after an absence，I felt stupid because I was behind the others.每次缺课回来后，我觉得自己笨了许多，因为比别人又落后了一些。 (1)in the absence of sb.＝in one’s absence某人不在时 absence of mind心不在焉 (2)absent adj.不在的，缺席的
绝密★启封前 2016年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（新课标I） 英语 注意事项： 1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。用2B铅笔将答题卡上试卷类型A后的方框涂黑。 2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3.非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 4.考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30 分） 做题时，现将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分7.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A,B,C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A.￡ 19.15 B.￡ 9.18 C.￡ 9.15 答案是C。 1.What are the speakers talking about? A. Having a birthday party. B. Doing some exercise. C. Getting Lydia a gift 2. What is the woman going to do?
A. Help the man. B. Take a bus. C. Get a camera 3. What does the woman suggest the man do? A. Tell Kate to stop. B. Call Kate, s friends. C. Stay away from Kate. 4. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a wine shop. B. In a supermarket. C. In a restaurant. 5. What does the woman mean? A. Keep the window closed. B. Go out for fresh air. C. Turn on the fan. 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What is the man going to do this summer? A. Teach a course. B. Repair his house. C. Work at a hotel. 7. How will the man use the money? A. To hire a gardener. B. To buy books. C. To pay for a boat trip. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Schoolmates. B. Colleagues. C. Roommates. 9. What does Frank plan to do right after graduation? A. Work as a programmer. B. Travel around the world.