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2019高考英语一轮复习指导

2019高考英语一轮复习指导
2019高考英语一轮复习指导

2019高考英语一轮复习指导

英语的学习是一个持之以恒的过程,也是一个积累的过程。以下是本人为你整理的英语一轮复习指导,希望对你有所帮助!

高考生如何巩固英语基础知识学习

一、首先明确复习目的

简言之,第一轮复习的“主要目的是基础能力过关”。目前,高考英语试题在重视英语基础知识的同时,突出对语言运用能力的考查,形成了以篇章阅读为主体的试题布局。高三复习的最终目的是提高考生的语言运用能力,但知识是能力的基础,对能力的测试必然要结合对知识的测试,这是对考生多年积累的、系统化的、活化的知识测试:大量的知识考查通过能力测试得以实现,熟练掌握英语基础知识正是为发展英语运用能力做准备。例如,在做“阅读理解”时,如果考生复习时没有熟练掌握英语基础知识,就理解不了解构复杂的句子,看不懂篇章内容,这又如何能正确地解答试题呢?同样,做“书

面表达”试题时,如果没有一定量的词汇知识和语法知识,就谈不上正确的英语表达,怎么可能写出通顺的英语短文?

二、紧跟教学掌握方法

对于如何搞好英语一轮复习,能飞老师提出以下建议:

1. 抓课本、重基础、强化词句的积累

英语基础知识的复习要以课本为纲,按照知识之间的内在联系,将它们进行分类整理。在这个过程中,要注意以新带旧,使初中和高中所学的知识形成系统,总结出规律性,这样才能融会贯通,也才能把知识转化为能力。

考生应以高中课本为主要教材,在老师的带领下深入挖掘教材中的语言知识,巩固语言基础,对课本中反复出现的

语言知识进行科学归类和巧妙整理,找出其中的规律、抓住线索。复习知识是为了运用知识,而网络化的知识更便于运用,更有利于学科能力的培养。考生只有经过对所学的教材进行层层挖掘才有希望把知识形成网络。这对其实现知识向能力的迁移有重要的影响,有利于实际运用能力的提高,并在应考中运用自如。

考生要在老师的帮助下构建知识网络。在老师的帮助下,在认真学习和研究《考试说明》的基础上,按照知识的内在联系,将其要点进行分类整理(内容包括词汇、句型、语法、交际用语、篇章结构等方面),从而使六年所学的零散的、孤

立的知识有机地结合起来,使已学知识网络化,形成一个完整的知识体系,从而摸索出带有规律性的东西。

考生在使新旧知识网络化、系统化的过程中,应力争使知识以点带线、以线带面、以新带旧、以旧促新。深入挖掘课本中的经典词句,按照考纲的要求和考题的思路设置成练习题,既巩固重点语言知识,又能不断渗透高考试题的出题思路和解题技巧。

2. 抓语篇学习、重阅读能力

从近几年来的高考试题来看,死记硬背,强化训练,沉湎于“题海战术”是难以出好成绩的。将中心和重心放在单项填空上是不合时宜的。因此,要根据自己的实际情况,也可请求老师的帮助,制定出切实可行的复习计划。做到按部就班,有条不紊,循序渐进。其中,语篇学习最应引起考生的足够重视。

高中课本中文章题材广、内容新颖,知识覆盖面宽。因此,考生应充分利用高三课本中的阅读材料,从文章的内容、文章的结构、作者的观点、态度及相关的背景知识巧妙设置问

题,不断提高自己的阅读能力,开拓知识视野。同时,文章的新颖内容还可以提高对英语的学习兴趣。

3. 精选习题,有效训练

复习中,首先应按照老师的节奏、充分有效地利用好课堂时间、提高听课的效率。对平时老师布置的作业要及时、认真完成,不浮躁。

建议考生应有针对性地加强运用练习。通过结合高考考点进行针对性训练,在很短的时间内复习完所有的语言知识,提高复习效率,以便有充裕的时间进行听力、完形填空、阅读等专项能力训练和模拟训练,避免在复习课本知识和培养能力之间顾此失彼。在此基础上,通过科学系统的训练,提高英语交际能力,从而收到事半功倍的效果。

考生选择的复习资料不宜过多、要精当、系统性好一些,必须是正规出版社出版的。如果辨别能力较差,可多咨询老师,请老师帮忙把关。此外,如果考生哪方面能力相对比较弱,可以有针对性地适当补充这方面的专项练习材料,所有的东西都应该是在完成老师规定的任务之后再做的。并且,练习中要注意几种题型的搭配。

三、时刻注意避免误区

要注意下列误区:

1.每天清账不留死角

在本学期的复习中,不少考生的通病是觉得“做题越多越好”,而丢弃了对基础知识的巩固,对自己反复出错的地方思考少。为此,实际上在做题上,应重“质”甚于重“量”,要多思考、多总结。在复习中,有一点非常重要,务必做到不欠账。也就是说,在每天的课堂学习中、做题过程中遇到的不明白、不清楚的内容务必及时弄懂、把问题消化在当

天,“疑问”不过夜。如此一来,每天都有进步。反之,积累的问题越来越多,在此后的复习中会成为包袱、成为能力提升的路障。

2. 单词不宜“死记硬背”

单词是英语复习大厦的“砖头”,是英语学习的基础。单词,需要经常记忆。在基础复习上,别给下学期留下遗憾。考生必须坚持每天记单词。给自己制定一个计划,从高一的课本开始,对单词进行归纳、记忆。

最后希望考生们能通过我们的方法,在考试中取得好成绩。

高考英语更为强调使用建议考生提高阅读量

李俊和:我是北京四中的一位教师,现在已经退休了。我觉得中国的高考改革总的来说是稳中求变,不求大动,这点我觉得党中央的决策是正确的。因为中国的人口很多,发展很不平衡,所以尽管很多人在骂高考,但是其实这个高考目前是最公平的方式,这个高考不能改,不能废除,只能让它更趋于合理一点。

那么就从英语上来说,我觉得也有几个变化,比如说过去的高考试题,英语是19套卷子,今年是14套卷子,也就是说现在大部分都归纳到教育部统一命题里面。第二,中央的命题当中很重要的举措就是取消了英语考试中的单项填空,这个导向就是提倡英语教学当中不要过分钻研语法知识、词汇知识,而更多强调的是使用。第三从全国来看,以前高考很多省市不考听力,或者只考不算分。但是使用全国卷的话就不得不考听力。这个150分里面就有30分听力在里面。

另外,高考英语不是单纯语言的使用,还有思维能力和全面文化知识的考察,它也牵扯到这个计算机的使用、环境

保护和生物工程方面的知识,如果知识不够丰富,对世界不够了解,那这个英语也会考不好。

根据现在高考的实际,特别注意强调语言的使用,而不是强调语法知识或者是词汇知识,现在人家就认为这个英语就跟会游泳会骑车一样,你到水里面淹不死就行。对于语法不太重视了。它主要强调在应用上。面对这样的变化,我建议学生们主攻英语阅读,每天读五篇,培养语感,高考拿到高分会很容易。但是我们很多学校的老师老是教人家“游泳”却总是不让你“下水”,老分析语法,这个偏离了我们应用英语的初衷。

应对高三英语一轮复习掌握5原则

高三英语一轮复习已经开始了,面对高考英语一轮复习我们应该如何从容应对呢?英语名师指导:面对高三英语一

轮复习要谨记五大复习原则。高中英语知识点比较多,比较乱和杂,所以一定要做好高三英语一轮复习规划。

一、多听老师的,少自作主张

虽然同学们之前经历过很多考试,但高考对于我们来讲还是有些陌生。就算有些学生在高一、高二已经做过高考题,对于自己的知识缺陷到底有哪些,高考的重点是什么也不一定有非常清晰的了解。而高三的英语第一轮复习主要就是从语法和词法两个方面帮助大家梳理知识,并对应试策略加以指导。教高三的教师大都有着非常丰富的高考经验,也都会制定详细的教学计划,因此我们在安排自己的复习内容时要尽量和老师同步,把当天复习的内容彻底搞清楚,并辅以相应的练习加以巩固。遇到不会的,应该第一时间请教老师,千万不要留到最后甚至弃置不管。

二、多用碎时间,少搞大突击

英语学科是非常适合利用零碎时间来学习的。五分钟的时间能干什么?也许别的学科可以安排的复习活动并不多,但是英语却有很多。比如我们可以背单词,可以做一篇速读,可以朗读一篇文章,可以做若干个单项选择,可以听听力,可以翻看任何英语的杂志、报刊甚至小说等。总而言之,时间是海绵里的水,挤挤总是有的。当然,如果我们要复习一个比较重要的语法项目,或者做一套英语试题的时候,我们也需要相对完整的时间,但基于语言学习的灵活性,同学们要培养语言学习的意识。Learning is any time,any where with anyone.(学习无处不在)有些学生在制定自己的复习计划时,把一个星期中的七天分别给了不同的科目,这样做是不太科学的。正确的做法是每天复习两至三科为宜,而英语虽然持续时间不需要很长,但每天都接触确实十分必要的。

三、多接触英语,少钻研语法

近几年的高考越来越重视同学们运用英语的能力,逐渐削弱了对于语法的考察。纵观一份高考英语试卷,单纯考察语法的题目几乎没有。善于观察的学生更会发现,即使是在语法聚集的单项选择题中,也是强调语境的理解。此外,还逐渐加大了词义、词语辨析的考察。完形填空的四个选项是没有语法的错误的,考察大家是否能够根据文章的意思,选择用法上最恰当的词。阅读理解更是考察大家对于篇章的理解。当然,语法并不是不重要,有很多重点的项目是需要同学们掌握的。只是提醒大家在复习的时候,要做到从语言的使用入手,而不是只对语法规则感兴趣。

四、多做高考题,少扣模拟题

要想熟悉高考的思路,最重要的一环就是做题。近五年的高考试题,特别是有些地区新课标执行起来题型发生了变

化,就更需要我们适应它。在做高考题的时候,应该注意以下几个方面:

1.时间的把控。这需要同学们一次性完成一整套试题,特别留意一下每部分自己的答题时间,并科学规划,保证在规定的时间内提前五分钟完成,留有检查的余地。

2.总结一下各部分的得分情况,了解自己的强弱项。

3.留意出题点,揣摩不同内容出题人的着眼点在哪里,做到知己知彼。当然如果真题做完了,同学们也可以试着做一些模拟题。特别是有些省市刚刚进入到新课标,有了新的题型和要求,但是相对配套的练习却比较少,这就需要我们重视近一、二年的模拟题。模拟题因为权威性稍逊一筹,因此有的题目可能较偏、较难,有的还会偏离考试大纲,希望同学们遇到此种情况及时请教老师,对于不要求掌握的内容不必深究。

五、多攻词汇表,少记课外词

词汇背诵是高考备考非常重要的一环,同学们要及早动手。在第一轮复习的时候,至少要过词意关。即看到一个单词,就能准确说出它的意思。在写作的时候,也能够找到恰当的单词来表达。不可否认,词汇量大的学生在考试的时候有一定的优势。但如果因为担心自己的词汇量不够,在考试的时候看不懂题目,而盲目地背甚至于词汇表之外的单词是不可取的。高考试卷中的单词是严格按照考试大纲中的词汇来选择的,虽然在阅读中可能会有2%-3%的生词量,但也是基于考察同学们

在特定的文章中猜测词义的能力而设。因此,同学们千万不要花大量的时间在课外词上,这样只会顾此失彼。

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