2020年江西省高考英语试卷（新课标Ⅰ）
第二部分：阅读理解（共两节）第一节（满分30分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项．
1. Train Information
All customers travelling on TransLink services must be in possession of a valid ticket before boarding．For ticket information, please ask at your local station or call 131230．
While Queensland Rail makes every effort to ensure trains run as scheduled, there can be no guarantee of connections between trains or between train services and bus services．
Lost property（失物招领）
Call Lost Property on 13 16 17 during business hours for items lost on Queensland Rail services．The lost property office is open Monday to Friday 7: 30 am to 5: 00 pm and is located （位于）at Roma Street station．
Public holidays
On public holidays, generally a Sunday timetable operates．On certain major event days, i．e．Australia Day, Anzac Day, sporting and cultural days, special additional services may operate．Christmas Day services operate to a Christmas Day timetable．Before travel please visit translink．com．au or call TransLink on 13 12 30 anytime．
Customers using mobility devices
Many stations have wheelchair access from the car park or entrance to the station platforms．For assistance, please call Queensland Rail on 13 16 17．
Guardian trains（outbound）
（1）What would you do to get ticket information？________
A.Call 13 16 17．
B.Visit translink．com．au．
C.Ask at the local station．
D.Check the train schedule．．
（2）At which station can you find the lost property office？________
A.Altandi．
B.Roma Street．
C.Varsity Lakes．
D.Fortitude Valley．．
（3）Which train would you take if you go from Central to Varsity Lakes？________
A.6：42 pm．
B.7：29 pm．
C.8：57 pm．
D.11：02 pm．
【答案】
C
B
B
【考点】
应用文阅读
广告布告类阅读
【解析】
本文为应用文．文章介绍一些火车票的信息，包括不同时间的起始时间的不同．
【解答】
（1）C．细节理解题．根据第一段的For ticket information， please ask at your local station or call 131230．如需了解车票信息，请向当地车站查询或拨打131230．可知，
想得到票务信息的话，可以询问当地火车站．故选C．
（2）B．细节理解题．根据Lost property这部分的The lost property office is open Monday to Friday 7：30am to 5：00pm and is located （位于）at Roma Street station．失
物招领处星期一至星期五每天早上7：30﹣下午5：00开放，位于罗马街车站．可知，在罗马街车站可以找到失物招领处．故选B．
（3）B．细节理解题．根据Guardian trains （outbound）的表格第三行7：29pm﹣﹣
﹣Central﹣﹣﹣﹣Varsity Lakes可知，如果你从中环去大学湖，你会坐晚上7：29的车．故选B．
2. Returning to a book you've read many times can feel like drinks with an old friend．There's a welcome familarity ﹣but also sometimes a slight suspicion that time has changed you both, and thus the relationship．But books don't change, people do．And
that's what makes the act of rereading so rich and transformative．
The beauty of rereading lies in the idea that our bond with the work is based on our present mental register．It's true, the older I get, the more I feel time has wings．But with reading, it's all about the present．It's about the now and what one contributes to the now, because reading is a give and take between author and reader．Each has to pull their own weight．
There are three books I reread annually．The first, which I take to reading every spring, is Ernest Hemingway's A Moveable Feast．Published in 1964, it's his classic memoir of 1920s Paris．The language is almost intoxicating（令人陶醉的）, an aging writer looking back on an ambitious yet simpler time．Another is Annie Dillard's Holy the Firm, her poetic 1975 ramble（随笔）about everything and nothing．The third book is Julio Cortázar's Save Twilight: Selected Poems, because poetry．And because Cortázar．
While I tend to buy a lot of books, these three were given to me as gifts, which might add
to the meaning I attach to them．But I imagine that, while money is indeed wonderful and necessary, rereading an author's work is the highest ________ a reader can pay them．The best books are the ones that open further as time passes．But remember, it's you that has
to grow and read and reread in order to better understand your friends．
（1）Why does the author like rereading？________
A.It evaluates the writer﹣reader relationship．
B.It's a window to a whole new world．
C.It's a substitute for drinking with a friend．
D.It extends the understanding of oneself．．
（2）What do we know about the book A Moveable Feast？________
A.It's a brief account of a trip．
B.It's about Hemingway's life as a young man．
C.It's a record of a historic event．
D.It's about Hemingway's friends in Paris．．
（3）What does the underlined word "currency" in paragraph 4 refer to？________
A.Debt．
B.Reward．
C.Allowance．
D.Face value．．
（4）What can we infer about the author from the text？________
A.He loves poetry．
B.He's an editor．
C.He's very ambitious．
D.He teaches reading．
【答案】
D
B
B
A
【考点】
社会文化类阅读
议论文阅读
【解析】
这是一篇说明文．短文介绍了重新阅读的意义和益处并向读者介绍了作者每年重读的三本书．作者鼓励读者去重新阅读书籍．
【解答】
（1）D．推理判断题．根据文章第一段，But books don't change， people do． And that's what makes the act of rereading so rich and transformative．但是书没变，人变了．那就是使重新阅读行为如此丰富和富于变化之处；和第二段，The beauty of rereading lies in that our bond with the work is based on our present register． It is true，the older I get， the more I feel time has wings．重新阅读的美妙之处在于我们与作品的联系是基于我们现在的心理状态．真的，我年纪越大，就越觉得时光飞逝．可知，作者喜欢重新阅读是因为重新阅读可以扩展对自己的理解．结合选项，故选D．
（2）B．推理判断题．根据文章倒数第二段，Published in 1964， it's his classic memoir of 1920s Paris．"及"an aging writer looking back on an ambitious yet simpler time"．这本书出版于1964年，这是他关于20世纪20年代在巴黎的经典回忆录，是他老年时对那些野心勃勃却更简单的日子的回顾．可知，A Movable Feast是关于海明威年轻时的生
活．结合选项，故选B．
（3）B．词义猜测题．根据文章第四段，But I imagine that， while money is indeed wonderful and necessary， rereading an author's work is the highest currency a reader can pay them．但是我想，虽然金钱确实是美好的，也是必要的，但是重读作者的作品是读者能够支付给他们的最高___． while money is indeed wonderful and necessary，虽然金钱确实是美妙而必要的，可知，前后句为转折关系，根据上下文的语境可推知，"rereading an author's work is the highest currency a reader can pay them．"意为"但是但重新阅读作品是读者能支付给他们的最高回报"，由此判断出划线词的意思是"回报"．结合选项，故选B．
（4）A．推理判断题．根据文章倒数第二段，The third book is Julio Cortázar's Save Twilight： selected poems， because poetry．第三本书是胡里奥?科塔扎的《拯救暮光之城：诗歌精选》，因为诗歌．可知，作者是非常喜欢诗歌的，结合选项，故选A．
3. Race walking shares many fitness benefits with running, research shows, while most likely contributing to fewer injuries．It does, however, have its own problem．
Race walkers are conditioned athletes．The longest track and field event at the Summer Olympics is the 50﹣kilometer race walk, which is about five miles longer than the marathon．But the sport's rules require that a race walker's knees stay straight through most of the leg swing and one foot remain in contact（接触）with the ground at all times．It's this strange form that makes race walking such an attractive
activity, however, says Jaclyn Norberg, an assistant professor of exercise science at Salem State University in Salem, Mass．
Like running, race walking is physically demanding, she says．According to most calculations, race walkers moving at a pace of six miles per hour would burn about 800 calories（卡路里）per hour, which is approximately twice as many as they would burn walking, although fewer than running, which would probably burn about 1, 0000 or more calories per hour．
However, race walking does not pound the body as much as running does, Dr． Norberg says．According to her research, runners hit the ground with as much as four times their body weight per step, while race walkers, who do not leave the ground, create only about 1.4 times their body weight with each step．
As a result, she says, some of the injuries associated with running, such as runner's knee, are uncommon among race walkers．But the sport's strange form does place considerable stress on the ankles and hips, so people with a history of such injuries might want to be cautious in adopting the sport．In fact, anyone wishing to try race walking should probably first consult a coach or experienced racer to learn proper technique, she says．It takes some practice．
（1）Why are race walkers conditioned athletes？________
A.They must run long distances．
B.They are qualified for the marathon．
C.They have to follow special rules．
D.They are good at swinging their legs．．
（2）What advantage dose race walking have over running？________
A.It's more popular at the Olympics．
B.It's less challenging physically．
C.It's more effective in body building．
D.It's less likely to cause knee injuries．．
（3）What is Dr． Norberg's suggestion for someone trying race walking？________
A.Getting experts' opinions．
B.Having a medical checkup．
C.Hiring an experienced coach．
D.Doing regular exercises．．
（4）Which word best describes the author's attitude to race walking？________
A.Skeptical．
B.Objective．
C.Tolerant．
D.Conservative．
【答案】
C
D
A
B
【考点】
说明文阅读
阅读理解综合
完形综合
【解析】
这是一篇说明文．短文介绍了竞走相比跑步有诸多的优势，但是之前受过伤的人，要想从事这样运动要谨慎，最好咨询专家的建议．
【解答】
（1）C．细节理解题．根据文章第二段，But the sport's rules require that a race walker's knees stay straight through most of the leg swing and one foot remain in contact with the ground at all times．但这项运动的规则要求竞走者的膝盖在摆动腿的全部时间都保持伸直，一只脚始终与地面接触．可知，竞走运动员是需要具备某些条件的运动员是因为运动员需要遵守特殊的规则．结合选项，故选C．
（2）D．细节理解题．根据文章最后一段，As a result，she says，some of the injuries associated with running，such as runner's knee，are uncommon among race walkers．一些与跑步有关的损伤，比如跑步者膝盖部分的损伤，这种膝盖损伤在竞走者中并不常见．可知，竞走与跑步相比的优势是不太可能导致膝盖受伤．结合选项，故选D．
（3）A．细节理解题．根据文章最后一段，In fact，anyone wishing to try race walking should probably first consult a coach or experienced racer to learn proper technique．事实上，任何想尝试竞走的人都应该首先咨询教练或有经验的竞走运动员，学习适当的技巧．可知，Dr．Norberg建议想尝试竞走的人征询专家的建议．结合选项，故选A．
（4）B．观点态度题．根据文章第一段，Race walking shares many fitness benefits with running，research shows，while most likely contributing to fewer injuries．It does，however，have its own problem．研究表明，竞走和跑步一样有很多健身益处，而且它还很少导致受伤．不过，它也有自己的问题．由此判断出作者对于竞走的态度是客观的．A．Skeptical怀疑的；B．Objective中立的；C．Tolerant 宽容的；D．Conservative 保守的，结合选项，故选B．
4. The connection between people and plants has long been the subject of scientific research．Recent studies have found positive effects．A study conducted in Youngstown, Ohio, for example, discovered that greener areas of the city experienced less crime．In another, employees were shown to be 15% more productive when their workplaces were decorated with houseplants．
The engineers at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology（MIT） have taken it a step further ﹣ changing the actual composition of plants in order to get them to perform diverse, even unusual functions．These include plants that have sensors printed onto their leaves to show when they're short of water and a plant that can detect harmful chemicals in groundwater．"We're thinking about how we can engineer plants to replace functions of the things that we use every day, " explained Michael Strano, a professor of chemical engineering at MIT．
One of his latest projects has been to make plants glow（发光） in experiments using some common vegetables．Strano's team found that they could create a faint light for three ﹣and﹣a﹣half hours．The light, about one﹣thousandth of the amount needed to read by, is just a start．The technology, Strano said, could one day be used to light the rooms or even to turn trees into self﹣powered street lamps．
In the future, the team hopes to develop a version of the technology that can be sprayed onto plant leaves in a on﹣off treatment that would last the plant's lifetime．The engineers are also trying to develop an on and off "switch" where the glow would fade when exposed to daylight．
Lighting accounts for about 7% of the total electricity consumed in the US．Since lighting is often far removed from the power source（电源）﹣ such as the distance from a power plant to street lamps on a remote highway ﹣ a lot of energy is lost during transmission（传输）．Glowing plants could reduce this distance and therefore help save energy．
（1）What is the first paragraph mainly about？________
A.A new study of different plants．
B.A big fall in crime rates．
C.Employees from various workplaces．
D.Benefits from green plants．．
（2）What is the function of the sensors printed on plant leaves by MIT engineers？
________
A.To detect plants' lack of water．
B.To change compositions of plants．
C.To make the life of plants longer．
D.To test chemicals in plants．．
（3）What can we expect of the glowing plants in the future？________
A.They will speed up energy production．
B.They may transmit electricity to the home．
C.They might help reduce energy consumption．
D.They could take the place of power plants．．
（4）Which of the following can be the best title for the text？________
A.Can we grow more glowing plants？
B.How do we live with glowing plants？
C.Could glowing plants replace lamps？
D.How are glowing plants made pollution﹣free？．
【答案】
D
A
C
C
【考点】
说明文阅读
科教类阅读
【解析】
文章主要介绍研究人员研发一种会发光的植物，它们可以在黑暗处发出光，甚至可能
代替路灯．
【解答】
（1）D．段落大意题．根据第一段的A study conducted in Youngstown，Ohio，for example，discovered that greener areas of the city experienced less crime．In another，employees were shown to be 15% more productive when their workplaces were decorated with houseplants．例如，在俄亥俄州扬斯敦进行的一项研究发现，城市中较绿色的地
区犯罪率较低，而在另一个地区，当工作场所装饰室内植物时，员工的工作效率提高
了15%．可知，本段主要介绍绿色植物的好处．故选D．
（2）A．细节理解题．根据第二段的These include plants that have sensors printed onto their leaves to show when they're short of water and a plant that can detect harmful chemicals in groundwater．其中包括在叶子上印上传感器以显示缺水的植物，以及能够
检测地下水中有害化学物质的植物．可知，麻省理工学院工程师在植物叶子上打印的
传感器的功能是检测植物的缺水情况．故选A．
（3）C．推理判断题．根据第三段的 The technology， Strano said， could one day be used to light the rooms or even to turn trees into self﹣powered street lamps．斯特拉诺说，这项技术有朝一日可以用来照亮房间，甚至可以把树变成自动供电的路灯．可知，我
们预计这些发光的植物将来可能有助于减少能源消耗．故选C．
（4）C．标题判断题．根据全文和第三段 One of his latest projects has been to make plants glow （发光）in experiments using some common vegetables…The technology，Strano said， could one day be used to light the rooms or even to turn trees into self﹣powered street lamps．他最近的一个项目是用一些普通蔬菜做实验，让植物发光……斯特拉诺说，这项技术有朝一日可以用来照亮房间，甚至可以把树变成自动供电的路灯．可知，文章主要介绍一种会发光的植物可能代替路灯．Could glowing plants replace lamps？是合适的标题．故选C．
第二节（满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．选项中有两项为多余选项．
A Few Tips for Self﹣Acceptance
We all want it …to accept and love ourselves．But at times it seems too difficult and too far out of reach．（1）_______Here's a handful of ways that will set you in the right direction．●（2）_______Do not follow the people who make you feel not﹣good﹣enough．Why do you follow them？Are you hoping that eventually you will feel empowered because your life is better than theirs？Know that your life is your own；you are the only you in this world．●Forgive yourself for mistakes that you have made．We are often ashamed of our shortcomings，our mistakes and our failures．（3）_______ You will make mistakes，time and time again．Rather than getting caught up in how you could have done better，why not offer yourself a compassionate （有同情心） response？"That didn't go as planned．But，I tried my best．"
●Recognize all of your strengths．Write them down in a journal．Begin to train your brain to look at strength before weakness．List all of your accomplishments and achievements．You have a job，earned your degree，and you got out of bed today．（4）_______
●Now that you've listed your strengths，list your imperfections．Turn the page in your journal．Put into words why you feel unworthy，why you don't feel good enough．Now，read these words back to yourself．（5）_______Turn to a page in your journal to your list of strengths and achievements．See how awesome you are？
A．Feeling upset again？
B．Where do you start？
C．Nothing is too small to celebrate．
D．Remember， you are only human．
E．Set an intention for self﹣acceptance．
F．Stop comparing yourself with others．
G．When does the comparison game start？
【答案】
B,F,D,C,A
【考点】
说明文七选五
【解析】
本文为说明文．文章介绍有时我们想接受自己但是很困难，文章给出一些建议让我们能够找到正确的方式接受自己．
【解答】
（7）﹣（6）BFDCA
（7）B．细节理解题．根据上文 But at times it seems too difficult and too far out of reach．但有时这似乎太困难，太遥不可及．此空应该是：Where do you start？你从哪
里开始？接下来提出解决方法：Here's a handful of ways that will set you in the right direction．这里有一些方法可以帮你找到正确的方向．故选B．
（6）F．推理判断题．根据下文Do not follow the people who make you feel not﹣good
﹣enough． Why do you follow them？不要追随那些让你感觉不够好的人，你为什么要
追随他们．说明这是和别人相比．下文应该是Stop comparing yourself with others．别
再拿自己和别人比了．故选F．
（7）D．推理判断题．根据下文You will make mistakes， time and time again．你有时
会犯错．说明上文是Remember， you are only human．记住，你只是人类（所以会犯错）．故选D．
（6）C．推理判断题．根据上文You have a job， earned your degree， and you got out
of bed today．从大到找到工作，获得学位，小到起床，所有事情都可以庆祝，和C项Nothing is too small to celebrate衔接，意为：没有什么事情太小不值得庆祝的．故选C．（6）A．细节理解题．根据上文Put into words why you feel unworthy， why you don't feel good enough． Now， read these words back to yourself．写下一些词表达你为什么
觉得自己不值得，为什么你感觉不够好．现在，把这些话念给自己听．可知，下文是
这样做的反应：Feeling upset again？又感到不安了？故选A．
第三部分英语知识运用（共两节）第一节完形填空（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅
读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
Since our twins began learning to walk, my wife and I have kept telling them that our sliding glass door is just a window．The（1）_______is obvious．If we（2）_______it is a door, they'll want to go outside （3）_______．It will drive us crazy．The kids apparently know the （4）_______．But our insisting it's（5）_______a window has kept them from （6）_______ millions of requests to open the door．
I hate lying to the kids．One day they'll（7）_______and discover that everything they've always known about windows is a（8）_______．
I wonder if（9）_______should always tell the truth no matter the（10）_______．I have a very strong（11）_______that the lie we're telling is doing（12）_______damage
to our children．Windows and doors have（13）_______metaphorical （比喻）meanings． I'm telling them they can't open what they absolutely know is a door．What if later in（14）_______they come to a metaphorical door, like an opportunity （机会） of some sort, and（15）_______opening the door and taking the opportunity, they just（16）_______it and wonder, "What if it isn't a door? " That is, "What if it isn't a（17）
_______opportunity? "
Maybe it's an unreasonable fear．But the（18）_______is that I shouldn't lie to my kids．I should just（19）_______repeatedly having to say, "No．We can't go outside now．" Then when they come to other doors in life, be they real or metaphorical, they
won't （20）_______to open them and walk through．
（1）
A.relief
B.target
C.reason
D.case
（2）
A.admit
B.believe
C.mean
D.realize
（3）
A.gradually
B.constantly
C.temporarily
D.casually
（4）
A.result
B.danger
C.method
D.truth
（5）
A.merely
B.slightly
C.hardly
D.partly
（6）
A.reviewing
B.approving
C.receiving
D.attempting
（7）
A.win out
B.give up
C.wake up
D.stand out
（8）
A.dream
B.lie
C.fantasy
D.fact
（9）
A.parents
B.twins
C.colleagues
D.teachers
（10）
A.restrictions
B.explanations
C.differences
D.consequences
（11）
A.demand
B.fear
C.desire
D.doubt
（12）
A.physical
B.biological
C.spiritual
D.behavioral （13）
A.traditional
B.important
C.double
D.original
（14）
A.life
B.time
C.reply
D.history
（15）
A.by comparison with
B.in addition to
C.regardless of
D.instead of
（16）
A.get hold of
B.stare at
C.knock on
D.make use of
（17）
A.real
B.typical
C.similar
D.limited
（18）
A.safety rule
https://www.doczj.com/doc/a8426108.html,fort zone
C.bottom line
D.top secret
（19）
A.delay
B.regret
C.enjoy
D.accept
（20）
A.hurry
B.decide
C.hesitate
D.intend
【答案】
C
A
B
D
A
D
C
B
A
D
B
C
B
A
D
B
A
C
D
C
【考点】
人生感悟类阅读
【解析】
本文是一篇人生感悟类的文章．通过自己的故事：对孩子们撒谎把门说成是窗户以便
自己不用经常告知孩子们不可以出去，作者感悟到对孩子们撒谎可能会给他们带来精
神上的严重伤害，在以后的生活中不敢开启一扇门，接受一次机会．不要对孩子们撒
谎是底线．
【解答】
（1）C．考查动词及语境理解． A． relief救济；安慰；轻松；解脱； B． target目标；C． reason 原因；D． case 案例．根据上下句："Since our twins began learning to walk，my wife and I have kept telling them that our sliding glass door is just a window． The（1）
is obvious． If we（2）it is a door， they'll want to go outside （3）． It will drive us crazy．自从我们的双胞胎开始学走路以来，我和妻子就一直告诉他们，我们的滑动玻
璃门只是一扇窗户．原因很明显．如果我们承认是门，他们会经常想出去的．这会让
我们发疯的． "可知作者想他的孩子们撒谎的原因是怕孩子们经常会要求出去，这会
让他们发疯的． C项reason符合语境，故选C．
（2）A．考查动词及语境理解．A．admit 承认；B．believe 相信；C．mean意味着；D． realize意识到，实现．根据上一句："my wife and I have kept telling them that our sliding glass door is just a window．我和妻子就一直告诉他们，我们的滑动玻璃门只是一扇窗户．"和本句："如果我们承认是门，他们会经常想出去的．"可知此处需要动词admit承认符合语境，故选A．
（3）B．考查动词及语境理解．A． gradually逐渐地； B． constantly 持续地；
C． temporarily暂时地； D． casually随意地．根据本句："如果我们承认是门，他们
会经常想出去的．"以及下一句" It will drive us crazy．这会让我们发疯的"可知孩子经常
要求出去才会让作发疯． B项constantly符合语境，故选B．
（4）D．考查动词及语境理解．A．result 结果；B．danger 危险；C．method方法；D． truth真相．根据句意可知"他们好像知道真相．"以及下一句："But our insisting it's （5）a window has kept them from（6）millions of requests to open the door．但我们坚
持说这仅仅是一扇窗户，这阻止了他们数以百万次的尝试开门的请求．"可知孩子们有
可能知道这不是一扇窗户而是一扇门，D项truth符合语境，故选D．
（5）A．考查动词及语境理解．A． merely 仅；B． slightly稍微地；C． hardly几乎不；D． partly部分地．根据本句："But our insisting it's（5）a window has kept them from （6）millions of requests to open the door．但我们坚持说这仅仅是一扇窗户，这阻止了
他们数以百万次的尝试开门的请求．"可知作者坚持说这仅仅是一扇窗户，而不是门，
A项符合语境，故选A．
（6）D．考查动词及语境理解．A． reviewing 审核；B． approving批准；
C． receiving 接收；D． attempting尝试．根据本句句意："But our insisting it's（5）a window has kept them from（6）millions of requests to open the door．但我们坚持说这
仅仅是一扇窗户，这阻止了他们数以百万次的尝试开门的请求．"可知小孩子们可能经
常要求出去，但是被告知这是一扇窗户后就不再尝试这种请求了． D项符合语境，故
选D．
（7）C．考查动词及语境理解．A． win out 获胜；B． give up 放弃；C． wake up醒醒； D． stand out脱颖而出．根据本句句意：有一天他们长大了清醒了发现那个窗户
是个谎言，可知此处需要wake up符合语境，故选C．
（8）B．考查名词及语境理解．A． dream 梦想；B． lie 谎言；C． fantasy幻想；D． fact事实．根据下一句：" I have a very strong（11）that the lie we're telling is doing （12）damage to our children．"可知此处作者对他的孩子们撒谎，孩子们总有一天发
现那个窗户是个谎言． B项lie谎言符合语境，故选B．
（9）A．考查动词及语境理解．A． parents 父母；B． twins双胞胎； C． colleagues
同事；D． teachers 教师．根据本句：" I wonder if（9）should always tell the truth no matter the（10）．我在想，父母不管后果是什么是不是应该总是说实话．"可知作者在
反思父母教育孩子的时候是否应该如实向孩子们说清楚．A项父母符合语境，故选A．
（10）D．考查动词及语境理解．A． restrictions 限制条件；B． explanations解释；C． differences差异；D． consequences后果．根据本句：" I wonder if（9）should always tell the truth no matter the（10）．我在想，父母不管后果是什么是不是应该总是说实话．"以及下文"What if later in（14）they come to a metaphorical door， like an opportunity （机会） of some sort， and（15）opening the door and taking the opportunity， they just（16）it如果在以后的生活中，他们来到一个隐喻的门前，比如
某种机会，而不是打开门抓住机会，他们就这样盯着看．"可知作者在反思父母跟孩子
说谎的后果．可知D项符合语境，故选D．
（11）B．考查动词及语境理解．A． demand．需求；B． fear 恐惧；C． desire 欲望；D． doubt 怀疑．根据本句句意：我感到非常害怕，我们所说的谎言正对我们的孩子
造成精神上的伤害．以及下文"What if later in（14）they come to a metaphorical door，like an opportunity of some sort， and（15）opening the door and taking the opportunity，they just（16）it如果在以后的生活中，他们来到一个隐喻的门前，比如某种机会，而
不是打开门抓住机会，他们就这样盯着看．""Maybe it's an unreasonable fear．也许这
是一种不合理的恐惧．"原词复现．可知作者是对他说的谎言的后果感到害怕．故选B．
（12）C．考查动词及语境理解．A． physical．物理的，身体上的；B． biological 生物学；C． spiritual 精神；D． behavioral行为．根据下文："What if later in（14）they come to a metaphorical door， like an opportunity of some sort， and（15）opening the door and taking the opportunity， they just（16）it．如果在以后的生活中，他们来到一个隐喻的门前，比如某种机会，而不是打开门抓住机会，他们就这样盯着看．"可知作
者担心的是谎言对孩子造成的是精神上的伤害．符合语境，故选C．
（13）B．考查动词及语境理解．A． traditional 传统的；B．important 重要的；
C． double双倍的；D． original原始的，最初的．根据上一句："Windows and doors have（13）metaphorical （比喻） meanings．门窗都有重要的隐喻意义．"以及下文"What if later in（14）they come to a metaphorical door， like an opportunity of some sort，如果在以后的生活中，他们来到一个隐喻的门前，比如某种机会．"可知门和窗都有非
常重要的隐喻意义．故选B．
（14）A．考查动词及语境理解．A． life 生活；B． time时间； C． reply回答；
D． history 历史．根据本句句："What if later in（14）they come to a metaphorical door，like an opportunity of some sort，如果在以后的生活中，他们来到一个隐喻的门前，比
如某种机会．" 可知此处作者是担心在孩子们会后的生活中会发生这样的事情．故选A．
（15）D．考查动词及语境理解．A． by comparison with比较；B． in addition to除了；C． regardless of不考虑；D． instead of而不是．根据本句：" and（15）opening the door and taking the opportunity， they just（16）it如果在以后的生活中，他们来到一个隐喻的门前，比如某种机会，而不是打开门抓住机会，他们就这样盯着看．"可知前后
是对比的关系没有开门而是盯着看．故选D．
（16）B．考查动词及语境理解．A． get hold of 抓住；B． stare at盯着； C． knock
on 敲；D． make use of 利用．根据本句：" and（15）opening the door and taking the opportunity， they just（16）it如果在以后的生活中，他们来到一个隐喻的门前，比如
某种机会面前，他们不是打开门去抓住机会，而只是眼睁睁地盯着．"可知前后是对比
的关系没有开门而是盯着看．故选B．
（17）A．考查动词及语境理解．A． real 真实的；B． typical 典型的；C． similar类
似的； D． limited有限的．根据本句："如果不是门呢？也就是说，‘如果不是一个真
的机会呢？'" 可知与上文" and（15）opening the door and taking the opportunity，他们
来到一个隐喻的门前，比如某种机会，"相对比，这不是一个真的机会．故选A．
（18）C．考查动词及语境理解．A．safety rule安全规则；B．comfort zone 舒适区；C． bottom line．底线；D． top secret绝密．根据本句："但我不应该对我的孩子撒谎
是底线．"可知作者反思到自己不应该想孩子们撒谎．故选C．
（19）D．考查动词及语境理解．A． delay 延误；B． regret后悔；C． enjoy享受；D． accept 接受．根据上一句：" I shouldn't lie to my kids．我不应该对我的孩子撒谎"
以及本句我应该接受这样的事实：孩子们经常要求出去，我也不得不经常说我们不可
以出去．而不是编一个谎话孩子们不再要求出去了．故选D．
（20）C．考查动词及语境理解．A． hurry 快点；B． decide 决定；C． hesitate犹豫；D． intend 打算．根据上一句："Then when they come to other doors in life，be they real or metaphorical，当他们来到人生的另一扇门，无论是真实的还是隐喻的．"以及本句
句意：他们会毫不犹豫地打开门，从门里走过．可知C． hesitate犹豫符合语境，故
选C．
第二节（共1小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China has become the first country to land a spacecraft on the far side of the moon．The unmanned Chang'e﹣4 probe（探测器）﹣ the name was inspired by an ancient Chinese moon goddess ﹣（1）________（touch）down last week in the South Pole﹣Aitken basin．Landing on the moon's far side is （2）________（extreme）challenging．Because the moon's body blocks direct radio communication with a probe，China first had to put a satellite in orbit above the moon in a spot （3）________ it could send signals to the spacecraft and to Earth．The far side of the moon is of particular （4）________（interesting）to scientists because it has a lot of deep craters（环形山），more so （5）
________ the familiar near side．Chinese researchers hope to use the instruments onboard Chang'e﹣4 （6）________（find）and study areas of the South Pole﹣Aitken basin．"This
really excites scientists，" Carle Pieters， a scientist at Brown University，says，"because it （7）________（mean）we have the chance to obtain information about how the moon （8）________（construct）．" Data about the moon's composition，such as how （9）
________ ice and other treasures it contains，could help China decide whether （10）
________（it）plans for a future lunar（月球的）base are practical．
【答案】
touched,extremely,where,interest,than,to find,means,is constructed,much,its
【考点】
说明文语法填空
【解析】
本文是一篇新闻报道，中国的航天器嫦娥四号成功登陆月球背面，这意味着我们有机
会获得关于月球是如何构造的信息，帮助中国决定其未来月球基地的计划是否可行．【解答】
（1）touched．考查动词时态．句意：嫦娥四号探测器上周在月球背面南极﹣艾特肯
盆地着陆，嫦娥这个名字的灵感来自中国古代的月亮女神．本句主语是The unmanned Chang'e﹣4 probe，破折号后面内容是对主语的解释说明，动词短语touch down"降落；着陆"在句子中作谓语，根据时间状语last week可知，本句应用一般过去时，故填touched．
（2）extremely．考查副词．句意：在月球的背面着陆是极具挑战性的．空格处所填单词作状语修饰形容词challenging，应用所给词的副词形式extremely"极其、非常"，故
填extremely．
（3）where．考查定语从句．句意：由于月球的遮挡，月球背面的探测器不能和地球
直接进行无线电通信，中国首先必须在月球上方的轨道上放置一颗卫星，在那里它可
以向宇宙飞船和地球发送信号．此处需要一个连接词引导定语从句修饰名词spot，先
行词spot是表示地点或场所的名词，从句中结构完整，关系词作地点状语，应用关系
副词where，故填where．
（4）interest．考查名词．句意：科学家们对月球的背面特别感兴趣，因为它有很多很深的陨石坑，比我们熟悉的正面的陨石坑还要多．空格处单词作介词of的宾语，前面
又有形容词修饰，应用所给词对应的名词interest，"be+of+抽象名词"表示人或物的特征，相当于"be+抽象名词所对应的形容词"．故填interest．
（5）than．考查连词．句意：科学家们对月球的背面特别感兴趣，因为它有很多很深
的陨石坑，比我们熟悉的正面的陨石坑还要多．根据空格前more可知．此处应用连词more，more so than"比……更是如此，更加这样/尤其如此"，故填than．
（6）to find．考查不定式．句意：研究人员希望利用嫦娥四号上的仪器来发现并研究
南极﹣艾特肯盆地的区域．分析句意可知，此处应用动词不定式作目的状语，故填to find．
（7）means．考查动词时态．句意：因为这意味着我们有机会获得关于月球是如何构
造的信息．主句中This really excites scientists谓语动词用了一般现在时，动词mean后
面的宾语从句中也用了现在时，此处应与前后时态呼应用一般现在时，结合主语it为
第三人称单数，故填means．
（8）is constructed．考查被动语态．句意：因为这意味着我们有机会获得关于月球是
如何构造的信息．the moon与动词construct之间为被动关系，结合本句时态信息，此
处应用一般现在时的被动语态，故填is constructed．
（9）much．考查形容词．句意：关于月球成分的数据，例如它含有多少冰和其他宝藏，可以帮助中国决定其未来月球基地的计划是否可行．ice"冰"是不可数名词，应用much修饰，故填much．
（10）its．考查代词．句意：关于月球成分的数据，例如它含有多少冰和其他宝藏，
可以帮助中国决定其未来月球基地的计划是否可行．空格处单词作定语修饰名词plans，应用形容词性物主代词its，故填its．
第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文．文中
共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处．每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词．
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉．
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．
Today I tried cooking a simply dish myself．I like eating frying tomatoes with eggs，and I thought it must to be easy to cook．My mom told me how to preparing it．First I cut the tomatoes into pieces but put them aside．Next I broke the eggs into a bowl and beat them quickly with chopstick．After that I poured oil into a pan and turned off the stove．I waited patiently unless the oil was hot．Then I put the tomatoes and the beaten eggs into pan together．"Not that way，" my mom tried to stop us but failed．She was right．It didn't turn out as I had wished．
【答案】
Today I tried cooking a simply dish myself． I like eating frying tomatoes with eggs， and I thought it must to be easy to cook． My mom told me how to preparing it． First I cut the tomatoes into pieces but put them aside． Next I broke the eggs into a bowl and beat them quickly with chopstick． After that I poured oil into a pan and turned off the stove． I
waited patiently unless the oil was hot． Then I put the tomatoes and the beaten eggs into
∧pan together．"Not that way，" my mom tried to stop us but failed． She was right． It didn't turn out as I had wished．
详1．simply改为simple．考查形容词．句意：今天我试着自己做了一道简单的菜．此处作定语修饰名词dish，应用形容词simple，故将simply改为simple．
2．frying改为fried．考查过去分词．句意：我喜欢吃鸡蛋炒西红柿，我觉得这一定很
容易做．动词fry与名词tomatoes之间为被动关系，应用过去分词fried作定语，故将frying改为fried．
3．去掉to．考查情态动词．句意：我喜欢吃鸡蛋炒西红柿，我觉得这一定很容易做．情态动词must后面接动词原形，故去掉to．
4．preparing改为prepare．考查不定式．句意：我妈妈告诉我怎么做．此处为"疑问词+不定式"作宾语，to是不定式的标志词，后面接动词原形，故将preparing改为prepare．
5．but改为and．考查连词．句意：我先把西红柿切成块，然后放在一边．cut the tomatoes into pieces与put them aside两个动作之间为顺承关系，应用连词and连接，
故将but改为and．
6．chopstick改为chopsticks．考查名词的数．句意：接下来，我把鸡蛋打进一个碗里，然后用筷子快速敲打．chopstick"筷子"，可数名词，此处应用复数形式表泛指，故将chopstick改为chopsticks．
7．off改为on．考查动词短语．句意：然后我把油倒进锅里，打开炉子．turn off是"
关掉"之意，此处作者准备开始炒菜，根据常识，应该是"打开炉子"，应用动词短语
turn on，故将off改为on．
8．unless改为until．考查状语从句．句意：我耐心地等待，直到油变热．unless"除非、
如果不"，引导条件状语从句；本句中wait是延续性动词，此处表达的是"直到……时候"，应用until引导时间状语从句，故将unless改为until．
9．pan前面加the．考查定冠词．句意：然后我把西红柿和打好的鸡蛋一起放进锅里．pan在前文提到过，此处再次出现，前面应加定冠词the表特指，故在pan前加the．
10．us改为me．考查人称代词．句意：我妈妈想阻止我，但没有来得及．本文作者
用第一人称叙述自己第一次做西红柿炒鸡蛋的趣事，此处应用人称代词me作宾语，
故将us改为me．
【考点】
记叙文短文改错
【解析】
本文是一篇记叙文．作者叙述自己第一次尝试做西红柿炒鸡蛋的事情．
【解答】
Today I tried cooking a simply dish myself． I like eating frying tomatoes with eggs， and I thought it must to be easy to cook． My mom told me how to preparing it． First I cut the tomatoes into pieces but put them aside． Next I broke the eggs into a bowl and beat them quickly with chopstick． After that I poured oil into a pan and turned off the stove． I
waited patiently unless the oil was hot． Then I put the tomatoes and the beaten eggs into
∧pan together．"Not that way，" my mom tried to stop us but failed． She was right． It didn't turn out as I had wished．
详1．simply改为simple．考查形容词．句意：今天我试着自己做了一道简单的菜．此处作定语修饰名词dish，应用形容词simple，故将simply改为simple．
2．frying改为fried．考查过去分词．句意：我喜欢吃鸡蛋炒西红柿，我觉得这一定很
容易做．动词fry与名词tomatoes之间为被动关系，应用过去分词fried作定语，故将frying改为fried．
3．去掉to．考查情态动词．句意：我喜欢吃鸡蛋炒西红柿，我觉得这一定很容易做．情态动词must后面接动词原形，故去掉to．
4．preparing改为prepare．考查不定式．句意：我妈妈告诉我怎么做．此处为"疑问词+不定式"作宾语，to是不定式的标志词，后面接动词原形，故将preparing改为prepare．
5．but改为and．考查连词．句意：我先把西红柿切成块，然后放在一边．cut the tomatoes into pieces与put them aside两个动作之间为顺承关系，应用连词and连接，
故将but改为and．
6．chopstick改为chopsticks．考查名词的数．句意：接下来，我把鸡蛋打进一个碗里，然后用筷子快速敲打．chopstick"筷子"，可数名词，此处应用复数形式表泛指，故将chopstick改为chopsticks．
7．off改为on．考查动词短语．句意：然后我把油倒进锅里，打开炉子．turn off是"
关掉"之意，此处作者准备开始炒菜，根据常识，应该是"打开炉子"，应用动词短语
turn on，故将off改为on．
8．unless改为until．考查状语从句．句意：我耐心地等待，直到油变热．unless"除非、如果不"，引导条件状语从句；本句中wait是延续性动词，此处表达的是"直到……时候"，应用until引导时间状语从句，故将unless改为until．
9．pan前面加the．考查定冠词．句意：然后我把西红柿和打好的鸡蛋一起放进锅里．pan在前文提到过，此处再次出现，前面应加定冠词the表特指，故在pan前加the．
10．us改为me．考查人称代词．句意：我妈妈想阻止我，但没有来得及．本文作者
用第一人称叙述自己第一次做西红柿炒鸡蛋的趣事，此处应用人称代词me作宾语，
故将us改为me．
第二节书面表达（满分25分）
你校正在组织英语作文比赛．请以身边值得尊敬和爱戴的人为题，写一篇短文参赛，内容包括：
1．人物简介；
2．尊敬和爱戴的原因．
注意：
1．词数100左右；
2．短文题目和首句已为你写好．
【答案】
The person I respect most
My mother is the person I respect most．She plays an important role in my life，not only as a mother but also as a friend．【高分句型一】
As a mother，she takes good care of the family and she is never upset about my mistakes．She works hard in the company．She's always warm﹣hearted and ready to help others．She sets a good example to me so that I have learned to work hard and respect people around．【高分句型二】As a friend，she knows a lot about me and gives me help whenever it's necessary．（尊敬和爱戴的原因）
My mother has a great influence on me and I respect her most．（总结）
【考点】
提纲类
【解析】
高分句型一：She plays an important role in my life，not only as a mother but also as a friend．
译文：她在我的生活中扮演着重要的角色，不仅是一个母亲，也是一个朋友．
分析：这句话使用not only…but also…意为"不但…而且…"．
高分句型二：She sets a good example to me so that I have learned to work hard and respect people around．
译文：她给我树立了一个好榜样，使我学会了努力工作，尊重周围的人．
分析：这句话使用so that引导结果状语从句．
【解答】
The person I respect most
My mother is the person I respect most．She plays an important role in my life，not only as a mother but also as a friend．【高分句型一】
As a mother，she takes good care of the family and she is never upset about my mistakes．She works hard in the company．She's always warm﹣hearted and ready to help others．She sets a good example to me so that I have learned to work hard and respect people around．【高分句型二】As a friend，she knows a lot about me and gives me help whenever it's necessary．（尊敬和爱戴的原因）
My mother has a great influence on me and I respect her most．（总结）
2013年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（江西卷） 英语 第Ⅰ卷（选择题共115分） 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将您的答案转涂到客观答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下小题，每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. ￡19.15. B. ￡9.18 C.￡9.15. 答案是C。 1. What does the man want to do? A. Take photos. B. Buy a camera C. Help the woman 2. What are the speakers talking about? A. A noisy night B. Their life in town C. A place of living 3. Where is the man now ? A. On his way B. In a restaurant C. At home 4. What will Celia do ? A. Find a player B. Watch a game C. Play basketball 5. What day is it when the conversation takes place ? A. Saturday B. Sunday C. Monday 第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出的最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的做答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What is Sara going to do ? A. Buy John a gift. B. Give John a surprise C. Invite John to France 7. What does the man think of Sara?s plan ? A. Funny B. Exciting C. Strange. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. Why does Diana say sorry to Peter ? A. She has to give up her travel plan. B. She wants to visit another city. C. She needs to put off her test. 9. What does Diana want Peter to do ? A. Help her with her study B. Take a book to her friend C. Teach a geography lesson. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. Why does the man call the woman ? A. To tell her about her new job B. To ask about her job program C. To plan a meeting with her. 11. Who needs a new flat ? A. Alex B. Andrea. C. Miranda. 12. Where is the woman now ? A. In Baltimore. B. In New York. C. In Avon 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. What does Jan consider most important when he judges a restaurant ? A. Where the restaurant is.
2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(江西卷) 英语 注意事项: 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例:How much is the shirt? A. ￡19.15. B. ￡9.18. C. ￡9.15. 答案是C。 1.Where does this conversation take place? A. In a classroom. B. In a hospital. C. In a museum. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】此为听力题，解析略。 2.What does Jack want to do? A. Take fitness classes. B. Buy a pair of gym shoes. C. Change his work schedule. 【答案】A
【解析】 【详解】此为听力题，解析略。 3.What are the speakers talking about? A. What to drink. B. Where to meet. C. When to leave. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】此为听力题，解析略。 4.What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Colleges. B. Classmates. C. Strangers. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】此为听力题，解析略。 5.Why is Emily mentioned in the conversation? A. She might want a ticket. B. She is looking for the man. C. She has an extra ticket. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】此为听力题，解析略。 第二节(共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6. How long did James run his business？
2011 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（江西卷） 英语试题 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，全卷满分150 分。 考生注意： 1．答题前，务必在试题卷、答题卡规定的地方填写自己的姓名、座位号，并认真核对答题卡 上所粘贴的条形码中姓名、座位号与本人姓名、座位号是否一致。务必在答题卡背面规 定的地方填写姓名和座位号后两位。 2．答第Ⅰ卷时，每小题选出答案后，用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需 改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。第二卷用黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上书 写作答。如在试题卷上作答，答案无效。 3．考试结束，务必将试题卷和答题卡一并上交。 第一卷（选择题，满分115 分） 第一部分：听力（满分30 分） 做题时，先将答案划在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂 到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题分，满分分） 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项， 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。 每段对话仅读一遍。 例： How much is the shirt A．￡ .B．￡ .C．￡ . 答案是 B。 1．What does the man like about the play A． The story.B． The ending.C． The actor. 2．Which place are the speakers trying to find A． A hotel.B． A bank.C． A restaurant. 3．At what time will the two speakers meet A． 5:20.B． 5:10.C． 4:40. 4．What will the man do A． Change the plan.B． Wait for a phone call. C．Sort things out. 5．What does the woman want to do A． See a film with the man.B． Offer the man some help. C． Listen to some great music. 第二节（共15小题；每题分，满分分） 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C 三个选项中选出最佳选项， 并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，每 小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听第 6 段材料，回答第6、 7 题。 6．Where is Ben A． In the kitchen.B． At school.C． In the park.
2011年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（江西卷） 英语试题 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，全卷满分150分。 考生注意： 1．答题前，务必在试题卷、答题卡规定的地方填写自己的姓名、座位号，并认真核对答题卡上所粘贴的条形码中姓名、座位号与本人姓名、座位号是否一致。务必在答题卡背面规 定的地方填写姓名和座位号后两位。 2．答第Ⅰ卷时，每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。第二卷用黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上书 写作答。如在试题卷上作答，答案无效。 3．考试结束，务必将试题卷和答题卡一并上交。 第一卷（选择题，满分115分） 第一部分：听力（满分30分） 做题时，先将答案划在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题分，满分分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A．￡. B．￡. C．￡. 答案是B。 1．What does the man like about the play? A．The story. B．The ending. C．The actor. 2．Which place are the speakers trying to find? A．A hotel. B．A bank. C．A restaurant. 3．At what time will the two speakers meet? A．5:20. B．5:10. C．4:40. 4．What will the man do? A．Change the plan. B．Wait for a phone call. C．Sort things out. 5．What does the woman want to do? A．See a film with the man. B．Offer the man some help. C．Listen to some great music. 第二节（共15小题；每题分，满分分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．Where is Ben? A．In the kitchen. B．At school. C．In the park.
2014年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（江西卷） 英语 第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分） 第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） I use this dictionary ? ’s a spare one . A. Good idea B. Just go ahead C. You’re welcome D. You’d better not 22. They chose Tom to be ___captain of the team because they knew he was __smart leader. A. a; the B. the; the C. the; a D. a; a 23 Thanks for your directions to the house ; we wouldn’t have found it ___. A. nowhere B. however C. otherwise D. instead , why are your eyes red ? ---I __ up peppers for the last five minutes . A. cut B. was cutting C. had cut D. have been cutting 25. Starting your own business could be a way to achieving financial independence .___, it could just put you in debt. A. In other words B. All in all C. As a result D. On the other hand 26. When it comes to __ in public , no one can match him . A. speak B. speaking C. being spoken D. be spoken 27. Anyway , we’re here now ,so let’s ___some serious work. A. come up with B. get down to C. do away with D. live up to 28. Among the many dangers_-- sailors have to face , probably the greatest of all is fog . A. which B. what C. where D. when 29. I don’t believe what you said , but if you can prove it , you may be able to __me . A. convince B. inform C. guarantee D. refuse 30. Life is unpredictable ; even the poorest __become the richest . A. shall B. must C. need D. might 31. ___nearly all our money , we couldn’t afford to stay at a hotel . A. Having spent B. To spent C. Spent D. To have spent 32. ---When shall I call , in the morning or afternoon? ----___. I’ll be in all day . A.Any B. None C. Neither D. Either 33. It is unbelievable that Mr. Lucas Leads a simple life __his great wealth . A. without B. despite C. in D. to is thought ___foolishly .Now he has no one but himself to blame for losing the job . A. to act B. to have acted C. acting D. having acted 35. It was the middle of the night __ my father woke me up and told me to watch the football game .
第I卷 第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7. 5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中给出的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例:How much is the shirt? A. ￡19.15. B. ￡9.18. C ￡9.15. 1. How old is the woman? A. 16 years old B. 19 years old C. 20 years old 2. What do does the woman do? A. A teacher. B. A student. C. A doctor. 3. What does the man do on holidays? A. Read books. B. Listen to music. C. Travel with friends. 4. What is the woman doing? A. Using a travel website. B. Flying to Atlanta. C. Looking for a travel agent. 5. What is the man’s reaction to the news? A. He feels surprised at it. B. He doesn’t care about it. C. He is very happy at it. 第二节（共15小题;每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Why does the man look pale? A. He worked too late. B. He didn’t sleep well.C, He had an operation. 7. Where did the man know about the North Wall hospital? A. From his friend B. From his boss. C. From ads. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What kind of party is the man preparing? A. New Year’s party. B. His company’s party. C. His birthday party.
绝密★启用前 江西省2019年英语高考试卷（有答案） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. ￡19.15. B. ￡9.18. C. ￡9.15. 答案是C。 1.Where does this conversation take place? A. In a classroom. B. In a hospital. C.In a museum. 2.What does Jack want to do? A. Take fitness classes. B. Buy a pair of gym shoes. C. Change his work schedule. 3.What are the speakers talking about? A. What to drink. B. Where to meet. C. When to leave. 4.What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Colleges. B. Classmates. C. Strangers. 5.Why is Emily mentioned in the conversation?
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 My color television has given me nothing but a headache. I was able to buy it a little over a year ago because I had my relatives give me money for my birthday instead of a lot of clothes that wouldn’t fit. I let a salesclerk fool me into buying a discontinued model, I realized this a day late, when I saw newspaper advertisements for the set at seventy-five dollars less than I had paid, The set worked so beautifully when I first got it home that I would keep it on until stations signed off for the night, Fortunately, I didn’t got any channels showing all-night movies or I would never have gotten to bed. Then I started developing a problem with the set that involved static (静电) noise. For some reason, when certain shows switched into a commercial, a loud noise would sound for a few seconds. Gradually, this noise began to appear during a show, and to get rid of it,I had to change to another channel and then change it back. Sometimes this technique would not work, and I had to pick up the set and shake it to remove the sound. I actually began to build up my arm muscles(肌肉) shaking my set. When neither of these methods removed the static noise ,I would sit helplessly and wait for the noise to go away.At last I ended up hitting the set with my fist,and it stopped working altogether .My trip to the repair shop cost me $62, and the set is working well now,but I keep expecting more trouble. 21.Why did the author say he was fooled into buying the TV set? A ched got an older model than he had expected. B.He couldn’t return it when it was broken. C.He could have bought it at a lower price. D.He failed to find any movie shows on it. 22.Which of the following can best replace the phrase “signed off “in Paragraph 1? A.ended all their programs B.provided fewer channels C.changed to commercials D.showed all-night movies 23.How did the author finally get his TV set working again? A. By shaking and hitting it. B. By turning it on and off. C. By switching channels. D. By having it repaired. 24. How does the author sound when telling the story ? A. Curious B. Anxious C. Cautious D. Humorous B Your house may have an effect on your figure . Experts say the way you design your home could play a role in whether you pack on the pounds or keep them off . You can make your environment work for you instead of against you . Here are some ways to turn your home into part of diet plan. Open the curtains and turn up the lights . Dark environments are more likely to encourage overeating , for people are
2012年江西省高考英语试题答案解析 二．单项填空 21答案：C考点：考察冠词 解析：hotel为复数，前不会用定冠词the来修饰；江，河，湖，海前要加定冠词22答案：B考点：考察情态动词的用法 解析：may not不可以，needn?t不需要，can't不可能，mustn't绝不可能 本句句意为：既然Suzie不和我们一起吃晚饭，所以我们就不需要买这么多食物。23答案：B考点：不定代词 解析：nothing指物，什么都不是；none既可指人也可指物，强调“每一个”；no one 只能指人；neither表两者都不，故此题选B。 24答案：C考点：考察动词词组搭配 解析：come into进来，go into进去，get into形成…，run into撞到 本句句意为：在我从学校回家的路上，我已经养成了打电话给我祖父母的习惯。25答案：D考点：考察名词性从句当中的主语从句。 解析：it作形式主语，真正的主语为that he had left his keys in the office。且that 在句中无意义，并不充当任何成分。 26答案：C考点：考察时态 解析:句意为”看,有人已经打扫了沙发.是的,不是我,我没有做.过去发生的动作对 现在造成的影响用现在完成时. 27答案：A考点：考察情景交际 解析：句意为”你付了钱吗?我的那份账单是多少?”,”不用担心,这不是很贵的.”选项 A:不用担心。选项B：这是我的那份。C：不管你的事。D：这取决于你。 28答案：A 考点：考察非限制性定语从句 解析：到16:30几乎是截止时间时，几乎所有的画都被售出了。 由句意可知考察非限制性定语从句，排除CD;根据句子结构，定语从句缺少主语，故选关系代词A（which）而不选关系副词B。 29答案：B考点：考察词义辨析 解析：你最好写下这个餐馆的号码以便日后参考用。 for future reference是一个常用词组搭配，表示“以供日后参考”。 30答案：A考点：考察动词的用法 解析：我们一致同意，这个小舍将会给我们的家庭营造一个完美的假日家园。make表“可以用作，可发展为”，与for连用。Turn表示“变为”，一般后跟into。31答案：D考点：状语从句 解析：句意为只要你保证不开得太快，你就可以把我的车借走。A.unless除非，B.even if即使，C.in case以防万一，D.as long as只要。选D。 32答案：C考点：部分倒装。 解析：句首有关键词Never，否定词提前到句首，句子部分倒装。排除B,D。再根据句子时态，应用现在完成时，故选C。 在接到妻子的电话说她摔倒的时候，他立刻从办公室冲回家。非谓语动词修饰phonecall，前后动词的动作在同一时间发生，表主动进行用现在分词的形式。选C。
. 2018 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 <江西卷） 英 语 试 题 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷<选择题）和第Ⅱ卷<非选择题）两部分，全卷满分 150 分. 考生注意： 1．答题前，务必在试题卷、答题卡规定地地方填写自己地姓名、座位号，并认真核对答题 卡上所粘贴地条形码中姓名、座位号与本人姓名、座位号是否一致 务必在答题卡背面 规定地地方填写姓名和座位号后两位. 2．答第Ⅰ卷时，每小题选出答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目地答案标号涂黑.如需 改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号.第二卷用黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上书 写作答.如在试题卷上作答，答案无效. 3．考试结束，务必将试题卷和答题卡一并上交. 第一卷 <选择题，满分 115 分） 第一部分：听力<满分 30 分） 做题时，先将答案划在试卷上 .录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟地时间将试卷上地答案转涂到 答题卡上. 第一节 <共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话.每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给地 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选 项，并标在试卷地相应位置.听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟地时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一 小题.每段对话仅读一遍. 例：How much is the shirt? A ．￡19.15. B ．￡9.15. C ．￡9.18. 答案是 B. 1．What does the man like about the play? A ．The story. B ．The ending. C ．The actor. 2．Which place are the speakers trying to find? A ．A hotel. B ．A bank. C ．A restaurant. 3．At what time will the two speakers meet? A ．5:20. B ．5:10. C ．4:40. 4．What will the man do? A ．Change the plan. B ．Wait for a phone call. C ．Sort things out. 5．What does the woman want to do? A ．See a film with the man. B ．Offer the man some help. C ．Listen to some great music. 第二节 <共 15 小题；每题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话.每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给地 A ，B ，C 三个选项中选出最佳选 项，并标在试卷地相应位置 .听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完 后，每小题将给出 5 秒钟地作答时间.每段对话读两遍. 听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题. 6．Where is Ben? A ．In the kitchen. B ．At school. C ．In the park. 7．What will the children do in the afternoon? A ．Help set the table. B ．Have a party. C ．Do their homework.
江西省高考英语试卷及答案详解（全国统一考试）高三试卷 2013年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（江西卷） 英语 第Ⅰ卷（选择题共115分） 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将您的答案转涂到客观答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下小题，每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. ￡19.15. B. ￡9.18 C.￡9.15. 答案是C。 1.What does the man want to do?
A. Take photos. B. Buy a camera C. Help the woman 2.What are the speakers talking about? A. A noisy night B. Their life in town C. A place of living 3.Where is the man now ? A. On his way B. In a restaurant C. At home 4.What will Celia do ? A. Find a player B. Watch a game C. Play basketball 5.What day is it when the conversation takes place ? A. Saturday B. Sunday C. Monday 第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出的最佳选项，
2014 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（江西卷） 英语 第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分） 第一节 单项填空（共 15小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15分） 21. --- C ould I use this dictionary ? -- ____ .It 's a spare one . A. Good idea B. Just go ahead C. You 're welcome D. You 'd better not 22. They chose Tom to be ___captain of the team because they knew he was __smart leader. A. a; the B. the; the C. the; a D. a; a 23 Thanks for your directions to the house ; we wouldn 't have found it 24. -- Tony , why are your eyes red ? ---I __ up peppers for the last five minutes . A. cut B. was cutting C. had cut 25. Starting your own business could be a way to achieving financial independence .___, it could just put you in debt. A. In other words B. All in all C. As a result D. On the other hand 26. When it comes to __ in public , no one can match him . A. speak B. speaking C. being spoken D. be spoken 27. Anyway , we 're here now ,so let 's ___some serious work. A. come up with B. get down to C. do away with D. live up to 28. Among the many dangers_-- sailors have to face , probably the greatest of all is fog . A. which B. what C. where D. when 29. I don 't believe what you said , but if you can prove it , you may be able to __-me . A. convince B. inform C. guarantee D. refuse 30. Life is unpredictable ; even the poorest __become the richest . A. shall B. must C. need D. might 31. ___nearly all our money , we couldn 't afford to stay at a hotel . A. Having spent B. To spent C. Spent D. To have spent 32. ---When shall I call , in the morning or afternoon? ---- ___. I 'll be in all day . A. Any B. None C. Neither D. Either 33. It is unbelievable that Mr. Lucas Leads a simple life __his great wealth . A. without B. despite C. in D. to 34. He is thought ___foolishly .Now he has no one but himself to blame for losing the job . A. to act B. to have acted C. acting D. having acted 35. It was the middle of the night __ my father woke me up and told me to watch the football game . A. that B. as C. which D. when 第二节 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5分，满分 30 分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意。然后从 36-55各题所给的四个选项中（A 、B 、C 和D ）中, 选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A. nowhere B. however C. otherwise D. instead D. have been cutting
2010年江西省高考英语试题答案及解析 第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分） 从ＡＢＣＤ四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 21 — Do you enjoy your present job? — _______. I just do it for a living. A Of course B Not really C Not likely D Not a little 答案：B 考点：考察情景交际 解析：of course 当然not really 委婉说不not likely 不可能not a little 非常 前句问你喜欢现在的工作吗？从后一句答语我们知道, 他仅仅是为了谋生。所以前一句答语应该是否定的, 而且答语口气并不强烈, 所以要用委婉的语气, 答案：B 22 — Our holiday cost a lot of money. — Did it? Well, that doesn’t matter______ you enjoyed yourselves. A as long as B unless C as soon as D though 答案：A 考点：考察连词和具有连词作用的词组 解析：as long as只要unless 除非否则as soon as 一就though虽然, 后一句为只要你玩的开心, 花多少钱就不重要。 23 I have told you the truth. ______ I keep repeating it?
A Must B Can C May D Will 答案：A 考点：考察情态动词的用法。 解析：must 必须, 一定can 可以, 能够may 也许will 意愿, 倾向性动作, 前半句说我告诉你事实了, 这里用的是现在完成时, 表示过去的动作对现在造成了影响, 既然我已经说了, 我还必须重复一遍吗？ 24 The lady walked around the shops, _______ an eye out for bargains. A keep B kept C keeping D to keep 答案：C 考点：考察非谓语。 解析：句子主语lady和keep 之间是主动关系, 而且walk和keep 同时发生。 25 Parents _______ much importance to education. They will do their best to give their children that priceless gift. A attach B pay C link D apply 答案：A 考点：考察动词词组。 解析：,attach importance to 关注. 26 Smell the flowers before you go to sleep, and you may just ______ sweet dreams. A keep up with B put up with C end up with D catch up with 答案：C