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2020高考英语仿真测试试题和答案

2020高考英语仿真测试试题和答案
2020高考英语仿真测试试题和答案

本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分

第I卷(两部分,共85分)

第一部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)

第一节:单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选

项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

21. Our London, historic, contemporary, diverse ----

______fusion of the best in music, art and entertainment! London's bid for______ 2012 Olympic games will make London one of the most vibrant cities

in the world.

A the; the

B a; the

C the; /

D a; /

22.They are called virtual particles in order to distinguish them from real particles, ______lifetimes

are not constrained in the same way, and ______ can be detected.

A which; that

B which; that

C whose; that D

whose; which

23. —Do you think Jack is to blame?

—Yeah, it was very rude ________ facial paper to

the guest at the table.

A throwing

B for him to throw

C enough to throw

D of him to throw

24.The increase in the numbers of married women______ outside the home in the twentieth century had less______ with the mechanization of housework and an increase in leisure time.

A employed; doing

B having employed; to do

C employed; to do

D having employed; doing

25. The Blue Paper says that although some companies

______ ______ heavily into blogs, none of the blog service providers ______ ______ much money so far.

A have invested; made

B have invested; are making

C invested; made

D invested; have made

26.Li-Ning, the largest producer in China’s sportswear market, is investing around 10% of its 1 billion yuan

revenues in marketing, which ______ hiring a foreign

ad agency, and has enabled Li-Ning to______ its leadership despite the encroachment (入侵)of foreign firms.

A includes; hold on

B contains; hold out

C includes; hold on to

D contains; hold up

27. ---I hear Li Tao is much worse now.

---How can _______ be? He looked better when we saw

him in the hospital this morning.

A. he

B. it

C. this

D. one

28 _______ Li Changchun, member of the Standing Committee of the Political Bureau of the CPC , announced that “One world, One dream” was the slogan for the Beijing 2008 Games, a big round of applauses echoed (回响起) in the Beijing Workers' Indoor Arena。

A Whenever

B Meanwhile

C Immediately

D Although

29. Drivers do not get traffic tickets very often for

speeding during the rush hours because they ______ drive fast.

A.can’t B.mustn’t C.shouldn’t D.needn’t

30. ----What do you think of the five doll mascots for

the 2008 Olympic Games?

---- ____, they are cute, but we can’t figure out what they mean easily.

A To tell the truth

B I’m afraid

C Unfortunately

D As a matter of fact

31. It’s already 9 a.m. I doubt how it______that she

didn’t live up to her promise to see me off at the

airport.

A came out

B came about

C came over

D come round

32. It was said that five people had won the “China’s Green Figure” award, a title ______ to ordinary

people for their contributions to environmental protection.

A was given

B has been given

C given D

being given

33. _____ it is impossible to live completely free of

stress, it is possible to prevent stress as well as

reduce its effects _____ it can’t be avoided.

A While; when

B Since that; when

C While; before

D Though; before

34. ---I’m sorry to say this, but there seems to be

a mistake.

---What?

--- I do wish you _____ do that.

A shouldn’t

B wouldn’t

C mustn’t

D can’t

35. ---I’d like to introduce you to the new member of

the project group. What about having lunch

together?

---- ______.

A Go ahead

B Thanks a lot

C No way

D That

sounds great

第二节:完形填空(共20小题;每小题 1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的四个选

项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

In fact there is no limit to how one can serve community interests, from spending a few hours a week

with some charitable (慈善的)organization to full-time work for a social agency. Just as there are chances for voluntary service __36___ (VSO) for young people before they take up full-time employment, ___37__ there are

chances for overseas service for __38___ technicians

(技工)in developing countries. Some people, __39___

those who retire early, _40___ their technical and business skills in countries __41___ there is a special need.

So in considering voluntary or ___42__

community service, there are more opportunities than

there __43___ were when one first began work. Most voluntary organizations have only a small full-time

__44___, and depend very much on volunteers and part-timers. This means that working relationships are different from those in commercial(商业的)organizations, and values may be different. __45___

some ways they may seem more casual and less efficient,

but one should not ___46__ them by commercial criteria (标准). The people who work with them do so for

different reasons and with different __47___, both personal and __48___. One should not join them __49___ to arm them with professional experience; they must be joined with commitment(许诺) to the __50___ , not business efficiency. Because salaries are __51___ or

non-existent many voluntary bodies offer modest expense. But many retired people take part in community service for __52___, simply because they enjoy the work.

Many community activities possible __53___ retirement were also possible during one’s working life but they are to be undertaken __54___ seriously for

that. Retired people who are just looking for something

different or unusual to do should not consider ___55__ community service.

36.A. oversea B. over sea C. over seas D.

overseas 37.A. as B. so C. then D. that

38.A.

quantity B.

qualifying

C. quality

D.

qualified

39.A.

partially B. partly C.

particularl

y

D.

passionat

ely

40.A. order B. operate C. offer D. occupy 41.A. which B. where C. as D. that 42.A. paying B. paid C. to be

paid

D. pay 43.A. before B. lately C. never D. ever 44.A. team B. number C. staff D. crowd 45.A. In B. By C. With D. Through 46.A. look at B. comment C. enjoy D. judge

47.A.

subjectiv

e B. subject C.

objectives

D. objects

48.A.

organizat

ion B.

organizatio

nal

C.

organized

D.

organizin

g

49.A.

expecting B. to expect C. being

expected

D.

expected

50.A. course B. cause C. case D. caution 51.A. little B. small C. large D. big 52.A. free B. freedom C. money D.

something 53.A. before B. on C. in D. at 54.A. much B. very much C. no more D. no less

55.A. to be

taken B. to take C. taking D. being

taken

第二部分:阅读理解(共20小题,每小题2分,满分40分)阅读下面的短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.

A

The following letter from President Wilson to Edith

Bolling Galt was written just over two months before

they were married.

[The White House]

Sunday,

9:10 A.M., 3 Oct., 1915

My precious Darling,

The more we are together the more I love you, the more

I need to have you always with me, and the more inadequate written words become to speak my heart to

you, -- the more impatient I grow of the pen, the more

eager to whisper the love that floods my heart into my

Darling's lips as I hold her close in my arms. And yet

the more necessary does it become to relieve my heart

with some message of love, even if it be only written.

Please go to ride with us this evening, precious little girl, so that I can whisper something in your ear --

something of my happiness and love, and accept this,

in the meantime, as a piece out of my very heart, which is all yours but cannot be sent as I wish to send it

by letter. It has to be presented in person. I cannot

express in written words, either, the happiness you

gave me last night. How unspeakably lovely and delightful you are, and how altogether satisfying --

and how empty and lonely the house is without you. You

carry away its light and its home-likeness whenever you leave it. It seems to yearn(思念) for you as I do.

I love, love, love you.

Your own

56. When he was writing the letter, we can infer that

the writer’s mood was _____.

A. nervous

B. joyful

C. depressed

D. calm

57. How does the writer wish to express his happiness

and love to the girl?

A. by letter.

B. by email.

C. in person.

D. by

others.

58. The main purpose of the letter is to ___________.

A. invite the girl to ride with him

B. express his deep love to the girl

C. express the happiness the girl brought him

D. meet her at once

59. Why does the man feel impatient of the pen?

A. Because his pen writes too slowly.

B. Because he cannot think out more to write.

C. Because he is so eager to express the love that

the pen can’t do that immediately.

D. Because he wants to express his love in front of

the girl.

B

In a bay near Southern Spain the first underwater

house for tourists in the world will be built. The hotel will be 40 feet down in the Mediterranean. As all the

world opened to tour operators, there was still a frontier behind which lay three quarters of the globe’s surface, the sea; in whose cool depths light fades;

no winds blow; there are no stars. There even the most

bored travelers could catch their sense of romance,

terror or beauty again. For a submerged(水下的) hotel

is such a beautiful idea.

The hotel will cost $170,000 and will be able to

accommodate(提供住宿) up to ten people a night. Up till now only scientists and professional divers have lived under the sea, but soon, for the first time, the public will be able to go down into the darkness. They will

have to swim down in diving suits, but at 40 feet there would be no problem about decompression (解除压力). Design of the hotel was the most important. Most of

the underwater structures used before had been in the

shape of a diving bell or submarine. Professional divers could deal with such things successfully but

ordinary people would run the risk of violent claustrophobia(幽闭恐怖).

Then an Austrian architect had the idea of making three interconnecting circular structures, 18 feet in diameter, and looking much like flying saucers. They

would be cast in concrete(混凝土铸造物) and launched from the shore. Towed into position they would then be

sunk. A foundation of cast concrete would already be

in place on the sea-bed. Pylons would attach the structures to this. Once in position the structures

would be pumped dry. The pylons made to withstand an

uplift pressure of 350 tons, would then take the strain.

Cables linking the underwater structures to the hotel on shore would connect it with electricity, fresh water, television, and an air pump, and also get rid of waste

water. Entry would be from underneath, up a ladder;

because of the pressure inside there would be no need

of airlocks or doors.

60. From the passage we understand that tour operators and travelers will be interested in the submerged hotel as _________.

A. it is a quiet place for research work

B. it is an ideal sea-food restaurant

C. it will offer new possibilities

D. it will have unchanging weather

61. What design was finally considered most suitable

for the new hotel?

A. Three separated circles.

B. Three linked discs.

C. Three connected circles

D. Three interlocked cylinders

62. The hotel would be able to float under water because it would be _______.

A. made of light material

B. 350 tons in weight

C. filled with air

D. attached to pylons

63. The purpose of this passage is _______.

A. to introduce the design of a submerged hotel

B. to advertise the tour underwater

C. to tell people it’s very interesting to travel underwater

D. to describe a submerged hotel which has already been built

C

Citizens of War-Torn Congo Await outcome of Historic

Elections

By Jerilyn Watson

Broadcast: Saturday, August 05, 2006

Citizens of the Democratic Republic of Congo had to

wait a long time for the elections last Sunday. It was

the first time in almost a half-century that there were candidates from more than one party. Great numbers of

people voted in the presidential and legislative elections. But a slow start to counting votes means

another wait.

Early reports suggested that President Joseph Kabila faced his strongest competition from Vice President

Jean-Pierre Bemba. More than thirty presidential candidates were on the ballot. If no one gets fifty

percent of the vote, citizens will choose between the

two top candidates in October.

President Kabila heads a large coalition(联合) of parties. Mister Bemba is a former leader of a rebel

force. Several human rights groups have accused him of major violations. He is one of four vice presidents in

a temporary government of national unity.

Almost ten thousand candidates competed for the five hundred seats in the national legislature. Thousands

more ran for local legislatures.

Final results are not expected for about three weeks.

The United Nations helped organize the elections. U.N. peacekeeping troops and a force from Gabon assisted

with security. The Democratic Republic of Congo, formerly Zaire, is a huge country in Central Africa with sixty million people.

64. Which of the following statements is true?

A. It was the third time that the candidates of the

elections came from more than one party.

B. A lot of people voted in the elections, so the result will come out soon.

C. Maybe citizens of Congo can know the final results

after three weeks.

D. Last Sunday, citizens of Congo only voted in the presidential election.

65.Under what condition will citizens choose between

the two top candidates in October.?

A. If the two candidates get the same vote,

B. If one candidate gets more than half of the vote,

C. If none of them gets half of the vote,

D. If no more than two candidates were on the ballot,

66.What does the underlined word “ accuse” mean (in Para 3)?

A praise

B support

C blame

D hate

67.What can be inferred from the suggestion of early

reports?

A. Mr. Kabila and Mr. Bemba were the strongest competitors in the election.

B. Mr. Kabila, president of Congo, will surely beat

Mr. Bemba.

C. Mr. Bemba, former leader of rebel force, will surely beat Mr. Kabila.

D. The result of the presidential election will soon

come out.

D

Chinese universities should focus on training more

skilled workers, said Peking University Vice President Hai Wen at the University President's International

Forum in Chengdu,.

In his opinion, Chinese universities pay more attention to theoretical education and don't train skilled workers; most universities offer majors based

on teacher and professor resources, not on social needs. As China becomes an industrialized society, universities should not only educate researchers and managers, but also train skilled workers to support new industries. Hai pointed out that most majors focus on theory and lack practical applications. As a result,

universities lag behind in economic reform .

President Hai also said that junior community

colleges in the United States, which were established

to help citizens find jobs after World War Two, provide a good example of how China could produce more blue-collar workers; students attach little value to

China's junior colleges, while in the US junior community colleges have lower tuitions, are easily accessible, provide more job opportunities for graduates, and consist of 41 percent of the country's

3,000 post-secondary educational facilities.

But only 31 percent of netizens support Hai ---according to statistics posted on https://www.doczj.com/doc/a83189753.html,, believing that if universities took on the job of trade schools, not only would skilled workers be better trained, they would also have the same status as white

collar workers, which, as pillars(栋梁) of society, is something they deserve.

Sixty five percent of netizens opposed Hai, believing that training blue collar workers is a task for trade

schools, as it would be a waste of time and money for

students to pay high tuition fees to attend university

to end up with a blue collar job.

Still others said universities should focus on the

needs of society, and if various schools are responsible for different tasks, and then students of

all levels can be trained to meet the needs of society. 68.According to the Vice President Hai, what’s the most important task of university education?

A passing on the theoretical education

B training well—educated scholars and managers

C training practically skilled workers

D training white-collar workers

69. Which of the following sentences doesn’t belong

to the differences between China's junior colleges

and US junior community colleges?

A. US junior community colleges have lower tuitions.

B. US junior community colleges have more job opportunities for graduates

C. US junior community colleges produces more blue-collar workers

D US junior community colleges take up more than half of the country's post-secondary educational facilities.

70. What does the underlined phrase “take on” (in Para 4)mean?

A. Put on.

B. Undertake.

C. Employ.

D. Continue.

71. What’s the writer’s attitude towards Vice President Hai’s opinion?

A. Support.

B. Oppose.

C. Be neutral.

D. Not mentioned.

E

Cover girl, anchorwoman(主持人), author, actress, singer and master(硕士)…Put all these images together, you may get a Korean woman c alled Lee Young —ae. Wisdom, beauty, diligence and knowledge—Lee has got everything. No wonder she was chosen to play

Jang Geum(长今), a perfect woman, in the hugely popular TV drama “Dae Jang Geum” (《大长今》).

Lee was the youngest child in her family. Her

parents and two brothers held her in special favor.

Unlike other girls who love playing with dolls, Lee

was fond of wrestling. “I often got bruised from head to foot. But I never felt unhappy about that, the

wounds were the records of happy memories.”

Lee started modeling in primary school, but she did

that for pocket money and never took it seriously. She

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