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照对市爱民阳光实验学校Unit 8 Sports 1．Ability and Inability (能和不能)(1) I can … I can't … (2) He is able to …2．Obligations (义务)1) I/You/He/They must … I/You/He/They have to …2) You should/ought to …3) It is necessary to do … It is necessary that …英语口语购物时我们去(商店)逛逛吧! Let's go window-shopping.我身无分文 I'm flat broke.不管怎么说，我们去逛逛吧 Let's go window-shopping anyway.人多得要命! What a crowd!/It's so crowded!/What a big crowd!商店几点开门? When does the store open? /What time does the store close? 商店几点关门? When does the store close?今天休息 It's closed today.我们11点才开门呢。
We won't open until eleven.卖鞋的专柜在哪儿呀? Where's the shoe department?Where can I find the shoe department? Where is the shoe department located?在3楼 It's on the third floor. *on the...floor是“(楼的)……层〞。
的1楼是the first floor，2层是the second floor。
英国的1楼是“the ground floor〞,2楼是“the first floor〞1．sport与game用法比拟1)sport可指各种运动或户外消遣，可以是娱乐性的，也可以是竞赛性的体育活动。
第一册I．Unit 8 S
e eterda．a made me ver angr．错
误
②She didn't come eterda．which made me ver angr．正确
分析：a引导的非限制性定语从句可放在主句的前面也可放在后边．意为”正如”。
而which
引导的定语从句只能放在主句后．意指前边的一整句话或整个情况。
例4：我将去我十年前参观的那个工厂工作。
11 wi go to worb at the factor where I viited ten ear ago．错误
21 wi go to wor at the factorwhich viited ten ear ago．正确
我绝不会忘记我们一起度过的那段日子。
①1 wi never forget the da when we e - B came C houd come
D ha come
5．B点拨：woud rather接从句时用虚拟语气。
在此题巾表对现在情况的虚拟，所以用
一般过去式。
[备考6]测试考点 9 He tod me to water the ith
A tand
B tand b
C tand for
D tand out
7．c 点拨：句意为：“在T．G．Smith中的‘T．G．’是代表哪两个字母的缩写”
[备考8]测试考点 9 The bue from Inner Mongoia to Beiing go an hour
A each
B ever
C at
D in
8．B点拨：句意为：。
从内蒙古到北京的客车每一小时发一次。
”。
人教版英语教材高一(Unit 8 Sports)重难点总结人教版英语教材高一(Unit8Sports)重难点总结未知人教版英语教材高一(Unit8Sports)重难点总结Unit 8 Sports一、语法The Passive Voice(2)一般将时被动语态被动语态由助动词“be+过去分词”构成，其时态则通过be的不同形式体现出。
将时态的被动语态由will/shall+be+过去分词构成，表示某事将要被干。
一般将时被动语态的各种句式主语+will/shall+be+过去分词+其它成分The flower will be watered tomorrow主语+will/shall not+be+过去分词+其它成分The flower will not be watered tomorrowWill/Shall+主语+ be+过去分词+其它成分Will the flower be watered tomorrow?When will the flower be watered?二、聚焦高频考点1would rather和动词原形连用。
否定形式为would rather not do sth如I would rather leave nowwould rather do than do 表示宁愿做什么而不愿做什么如They would rather die than surrenderwould rather和句子连用。
通常动词用过去时，是虚拟语气。
在表示以前的动作时，用had done。
如I’d rather you went home nowI’d rather he hadn’t done that。
高考英语总复习三关测试 Unit 8 Sports单词冲关人教版必修1Unit_8Sports1．The issue of the South China Sea dispute has caused wide public concern.2．It can't be denied that the advance of science and technology is of vital importance to China's modernization.3．The number of the students who have been admitted to university has nearly doubled this year，compared to last year.4．On one hand，they encourage us to get fully developed，but on the other hand，they wish us to devote all our time to studying our lessons.5．Different from others，he always tries to find the keys to the problems instead of finding excuses for the possible failures.1．南海争端问题已经引起了广泛关注。
2．不可否认，科学技术的发展对中国的现代化是至关重要的。
3．与去年相比，今年大学录取的学生的数量增加了接近一倍。
4．他们一方面鼓励我们全面发展，可另一方面却又希望我们将时间全都用在学习功课上。
5．与其他人不同的是，他总是努力寻找解决问题的关键而不是寻找可能失败的借口。
Ⅰ.高频单词必记一、考纲词汇识记1．continent n．大陆；陆地2．medal n. 奖章；勋章；纪念章3．torch n. 火炬4．tie vt. 与……打成平局；系；扎5．rank vi. 分等级；排名6．posit ion n. 位置；职位7．point n. 得分；点；尖端8．gesture n. 手势；姿态9．athlete n．运动员；运动选手→athletic adj.运动的10．effect n．结果；后果→effective adj.有效的11．weight n．重力；重量→weigh vi.重(若干) vt.称(……的重量)12．professional adj.专业的；职业的n．专业人员；职业运动员→profession n．职业，专业13．title n．题目；标题；称号；头衔→entitle vt.授权；给……题名；给……称号二、高频词汇活用一言辨异14．He is always ________ for any unforeseen event of emergency.At present he wants to improve his language skills in ________ for further study overseas.(prepare)答案：prepared；preparation15．In the ________，a great many ________ from all over the world ________ for the gold medal.(compete)答案：competition；competitors；competedⅡ.重点短语必背1．stand_for 代表；代替；象征；支持2．because_of 因为；由于3．take_part 参加4．compete_for 为……竞争5．in_preparation_for 为……准备6．join_in 参加7．by_hand 用手8．live_one's_dream 实现某人的梦想9．more_than 多于，不仅仅Ⅲ.经典句型必会1．I'd rather watch it than play it.我宁愿观看而不愿去参加。
毛额市鹌鹑阳光实验学校Unit_8Sports 1．I'd_rather watch it than_play it.我宁愿观看而不愿去参加。
(1)would rather do ...than do ...宁愿……而不愿……＝would do ...rather than do ...＝prefer to do ... rather than do ...＝prefer doing ... to doing ...①I'd rather take the slowest train than go there by air.＝I would take the slowest train rather than go there by air.我宁愿坐最慢的火车也不愿乘飞机去那儿。
(2)would rather (not) do sth.宁愿(不)做某事would rather have done sth.宁愿过去做过某事(表示与过去事实相反的虚拟)②I would rather not tell him the truth.我宁愿不对他讲实情。
③I would rather have_gone_to her birthday party yesterday，but I was too busy.我昨天要是参加她的生日宴会就好了，但我当时太忙了。
(3)would rather＋从句宁愿……④I'd rather you took_more_exercise.You have gained a lot of weight recently.我更愿意你多锻炼，最近你体重增加了不少。
(4)rather than 而不是⑤He，rather than you，is to blame.是他而不是你该受责备。
[提醒] would rather后接从句时，从句中的谓语动词要用虚拟语气：一般过去时表示对现在或将来动作的虚拟；过去完成时表示过去要做而实际没有做的动作。
2021高考英语备考单元知识搜索与探究归纳制卷人：打自企；成别使；而都那。
审核人：众闪壹；春壹阑；各厅……日期：2022年二月八日。
Unit8 First aid自助式复习板块知识搜索A. 单词1.容器；集装箱(n.)_________________2.救护车；流动(n.) ________________3.答题；答复；响应(n.) ________________4.循环；流通；传播；发行(n.) ________________5.脉搏；有节奏的跳动(n.) ________________6.伤口(n.) ________________7.毛毯(n.) ________________8.摩托车(n.) ________________9.绷带；包扎带(n.) ________________10.惊慌；恐慌(n.) ________________11.水龙头(n.) ________________12.解释(n.) ________________13.松的；松散的(adj.) _______________14.细微；少量；纤细的(adj.) _______________15.神智清醒的；意识到(adj.) _______________16.电的；与电有关的(adj.) _______________17.淹死；吞没(v.) ________________18.窒息；呛住；哽住(v.) ________________19.目睹；目睹；为……作证(v.) ________________20.使清醒；使复活(v.) ________________21.织；编(v.) ________________22.叮；咬(v.) ________________答案：1.container 2.ambulance 3.response 4.circulation 5.pulse 6.wound7.blanket8.motorcycle9.bandage10.panic11.tap12.explanation13.loose14.slight15.conscious16.electrical17.drown18.chokeB. 短语23.反转；倒转_______ ________24.急救_______ _______25.紧急时分分秒秒都很重要________ ________ _________ _________ _________26.保持镇静______ / ________ ________27.一张……的清单_______ ________ ________28.吐出______ _______29.呕吐______ _______30.被食物噎着_______ _______ _______ _______31.叫来救护车_______ _______ _______ _______32.陷入恐慌_______ _______ _______ _______答案：23.roll over24.first aid25.Seconds count in an emergency26.stay/keep calm27.a list of28.spit out29.throw up30.be choked on food31.call for an ambulance32.get in/into a panicC. 句型33. We are using new technology so that the cars, taxis, buses and trains we use won’t pollute the air.=New technology _______ _______ _______ to _______ _______ that the air isn’t polluted by the cars, taxis, buses and trains.34. If we don’t start right now, we can’t get there before dark.=________ we start right now, we can’t get there before dark.答案：33. is being used; make sure34. UnlessD. 语法35. I was very busy at that time. I didn’t help you.=I ______ _______ _______you if I _______ ________ _______ at that time.36. I didn’t attend the meeting. I didn’t meet him.=I______ _______ _______ him if I________ ________ the meeting.37. He is thin. He eats little.=He ______ ______fat if he______ more.答案：35. would have helped; had been free36.would have met; had attended37. would be; ate重难聚焦重点单词要点1witness【例题】The police want to know whether there was someone who______ the robbery.A. witnessedB. staredC. lookedD. proved解析:witness“目睹；目睹〞；stare“瞪着，盯着看〞；look“(有目的地〕看〞。
2008高考英语复习Unit 8 Sports一．诵读背会重点单词和短语大陆/陆地, 运动员, 奖章/纪念章, 火炬, 与…打成平局/系, 竞争者/对手, 分等级/排名, 决赛/最后的(n.& v.), 结果/后果, 更远的/距离更大的, 准备/预备(v. &.n.), 竞争/比赛, 旗/标记, 称重/重量/重力(v. & n.), 位置/职位, 超级明星, 得分/点/尖端, 题目/标题, 手势/姿态, 羽毛球, 速滑, 田经, 潜水, 射击, 体操, 金牌,面部的; stand for(=represent), well-known(=famous), in a tie, in preparation for, be worth doing/n., every four years, take part in (Cf join in / participate in), by hand, do one’s best, live one’s dream, compete for, take exercise, in ancient/modern times, encourage sb. to do, pull down(=destroy), set an example for, have good/bad effects on, put on/gain weight, deal with, be proud to do, would rather do, put up, science lab, language lab, construction workers, in a matter of seconds二．读重点句子，翻译并仿照造句1. ---What’s your favorite sport? --- I prefer badminton to shooting. (掌握prefer… to/rather than…用法)2. I’d rather watch it than play it. (请留意would rather do…than do的用法)3. Every four years athletes from all over the world take part in the Olympic Games.4. Women were not allowed to take part in the Games.5.In Sydney the Chinese team got 28 gold medals, ranking third of all competing countries.6.The Olympic motto is “Faster, Higher, Stronger”.7. The people of Beijing and the wholecountry will be preparing to light the Olympic torch to welcome athletes and sorts fans all over the world. (请留意划线部分是“将来进行时”)8．What will be done in preparation for 2008 the Olympic Games in Beijing?9.Being the host of the Olympic Games will have good and bad effects on the host city.10.Mr. Jones will take care of your pet dog when you are away on holiday.11.The government will spend 100 million yuan on this programme. (区分cost, pay, take )12.Yao Ming has more than just size. 13. I am proud to be part of the Games.14.As one of the stars in the NBA, Yao Ming is working hard to live his dream and show the worldthat Chinese basketball player love this game too.15.Athletes must set a good example for young sports fans, so they should not use drugs.16.The Chinese team won the first two singles matches 3-1 and 3-0, while the Russians won thedoubles match. (请留意while在句中的用法，注意“几比几”的说法)17.Matches will be won or lost in a matter of seconds.18.Even if they do become the best, they may never be as famous as the big stars.( do在句中的的作用是什么?)19.To make it best ever Games, the capital city will make several changes.20.Manchester United tied Leeds 2-2.三．练熟本单元语法（一般将来时被动语态）四．熟读课文并找出每段中的topic sentence并复述课文五．描述你所喜欢的一位体育明星。
高中英语人教大纲(dàgāng)版第1册根底稳固〔Unit 8Sports〕根底稳固汉英翻译1．代表;象征答案：stand for2．主办城答案：the host city3．每四年答案：every four years4．参加比赛答案：take part in/join in/compete in the games5．角逐奖牌答案：compete for medals6．在现代答案：in modern times7．位居第三答案：rank the third8．划时代的成就答案：history making success9．进展大的变化答案：make big changes10．最好的运动会答案：the best ever games11．不仅仅答案(dá àn)：more than12．实现梦想答案：live one’s dream13．为……作准备答案：in preparation for单项填空1．The necklace isn’t you paid for it.A.worthB.worth whatC.costingD.costing what解析：isn’t后要用形容词worth;what you paid for it相当于the money you paid for it。
答案：B2．As an NBA star,Yao Ming is working very hard to his dream.A.makeB.takeC.liveD.keep解析：live one’s dream或者live up to one’s dream “实现梦想〞。
答案：C3．Many of the Chinese medals were won in table tennis and gymnastics and also insuch as diving and weightlifting.A.eventsB.businessesC.mattersD.affairs解析：event可指比赛(bǐsài)工程。
Unit_8Sports1．stand for代表，象征；主张，支持[教材P50原句]What do the five Olympic rings stand for？奥林匹克五环代表什么？①The letters PRC stand for the People's Republic of China.字母PRC代表中华人民共和国。
②I stand_for freedom of speech for everyone regard less of color，race or creed.我主张每个人，不分肤色、种族或信仰，都有言论自由。
stand by 袖手旁观；坚持；遵守；支持stand out 突出；站出来；出色stand on one's own feet 自立can't stand doing 不能忍受做某事the words stand_out well.新路标容易辨认，上面的字很醒目。
④Once our three children can stand on their own feet，we will have more time to enjoy our life.一旦我们的三个孩子能够自立了，我们就会有更多的时间去享受生活。
2．because of因为……，由于……的缘故[教材P50原句]How many times have the Olympic Games been stopped because of war?由于战争奥林匹克运动会被停止举办多少次了？①There are many homeless people because of the earthquake.因为地震，很多人无家可归。
②He was very angry because of what you said.由于你说的话，他非常生气。
[提醒] (1)表示“因为，由于”的短语还有owing to，thanks to，due to，as a result of等。
2021高考英语备考单元知识搜索与探究归纳制卷人：打自企；成别使；而都那。
审核人：众闪壹；春壹阑；各厅……日期：2022年二月八日。
Unit8 Sports自助式复习板块知识搜索A. 单词1.面部的(adj.)________________2.手势，姿势(n.)_________________3.标题，称号(n.)_________________(adj.)________________5.准备，预备(n.)_________________6.位置；职位(n.)_________________7.重力，重量(n.)_________________(n.)_________________9.大陆，陆地(n.)_________________10.奖章，勋章(n.)_________________11.竞争，比赛(v.)_______________(adj.)_______________(n.)_________________(n.)_________________(n.)_________________(n.)_________________17.结果，后果(n.)_________________(n.)_________________19.最终的，最后的(adj.)_______________(v.)______________ 答案：11 pete known18 petitorB. 短语21.为……准备______ _______ ______________ _______ _______________ _______24.宁愿，宁可________ _______________ ________________ _______ _____________ _______ ________________ _________ ________29.对……产生影响_______ _______ _______ ______________ _______ ______________ _______ ______________ _______ _______ ______________ _______34.和……一样________ _______ _______________ _______答案：21.in preparation for22.track and field23.because of24.would rather25.devote to26.every four years27.take part in 28.in modern times29.have an effect on30.put on weight31.the Olympic Games32 pete for one’s country33.as follows34.the same as35. more thanC. 句型36. I prefer watching it to playing it.I______ _______ watch it_______ ______ it.37. What sport do you like best?What is your ______ ______?38. Medal is an award given to the top three people in each event in the Olympics.Medal is an award ______ ______ _____to the top three people in each event in the Olympics.答案：36.would rather; than play37.favorite sport38.which is givenD. 语法39. Beijing will host the 29th Olympic Games in the year 2021.__________________________________________________40. They will make all the flags by hand.__________________________________________________答案：39. When will the 29th Olympic Games be hosted by Beijing?40. How will all the flags be made?重难聚焦重点单词要点1prepare【例题】(2021，22)—What’s that terrible noise?—The neighbors______ for a party.A. have preparedB. are preparingC. prepareD. will prepare解析:根据语境，此处用如今进展时。
答案:B归纳与迁移(1)prepare 准备，配制The students are busy preparing for the college entrance examination.学生们正忙着准备考大学。
〔2〕prepare sb. for/to do sth.使某人对……作好准备The mother prepared her son to go to preschool.妈妈让儿子准备好上学前班。
〔3〕be prepared to do sth.可以并乐意做某事We are prepared to go where we are needed.我们乐意到需要的地方。
(4) prepare sth. For +n./doing为……作准备The peasants are preparing the ground for planting.农民们正在为栽种准备耕地。
〔5〕be prepared for 为……作好准备The students are well prepared for the sports meeting.学生们为运动会作好了充分准备。
(6)in preparation for为……作准备要点2compete【例题】Tom competed ______two rivals_______ the first prize.A. with; inB. against; inC. between; forD. against; for解析:compete for sth.“为获得……而比赛/竞争〞；compete against sb. “与……竞争〞；compete with sb. “同……一块竞争〞。
答案:D归纳与迁移compete with/against sb. for sth.与某人竞争某物competition 竞争；competitor竞赛者；competitive有竞争力的There are ten competitors in the race.在比赛中有十名参赛者。
要点3effect【例题】Psychologists believe that the cause of normal forgetting is the effect of new mental activity______ was previously learned.A. from whichB. whichC. whatD. on what解析:句意是“心理学家认为一般性的遗忘的原因是新的心理活动对先前所学的内容的影响〞。
根据句子构造，此句不包含定语从句，所以先排除A项和B项；C项缺少介词。
答案:D归纳与迁移〔1〕cause and effect因果〔2〕have a good/bad effect on sth.对……产生好的或者坏的影响重点短语要点1every four years【例题】The Browns go to the country every_______ weeks.A. fewB. severalC. the secondD. some解析:根据题意，此处意思是“每隔几星期布朗一家就会到乡下去〞。
每隔几天“every few days〞；每隔几年“every few years〞。
答案:A归纳与迁移“每两天〞有三种表达方法：〔1〕every two days〔2〕every other day〔3〕every second day 每隔一天every four days 每隔三天，每四天要点2would rather【例题】(2021广西，26 )To enjoy the scenery, Irene would rather spend long hours on the train _______travel by air.A. asB. toC. thanD. while解析:本句考察“would rather do...than do〞的用法。
答案:C归纳与迁移〔1〕would rather do sth. than do sth.表示宁愿做某事而不愿做某事We would rather rent the house than buy it.我们宁可租这幢房子也不愿直接买下它。
〔2〕would rather后面的从句中通常用过去式。
I would rather my daughter attended a public school.我希望我的女儿能上公立。
(3)would rather(not) do宁愿〔不〕做Which would you rather do, go to cinema or stay at home?你是去看电影还是待在家里？必背句型要点1You don’t seem interested in sports or the Olympic Games.【例题】It seems that no one knows how these differences______.A. came atB. came outC. came aboutD. came on解析:句意是“没有人知道这些区别是怎样产生的〞。
A项“扑向〞；B项“发芽，HY〞；D项“继续，加油〞。
答案:C归纳与迁移〔1〕seem+形容词、名词等。
“好似……〞。
You seem unhappy today.今天你似乎不快乐。
〔2〕seem to do好似做……His father seemed to have known everything.他老爸似乎已经什么都知道了。
