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高考英语 备考BookI Unit8 Sports 知识搜索与探究归纳 试题

2021高考英语备考单元知识搜索与探究归纳

制卷人:打自企;成别使;而都那。

审核人:众闪壹;春壹阑;各厅……

日期:2022年二月八日。

Unit8 Sports

自助式复习板块

知识搜索

A. 单词

1.面部的(adj.)________________

2.手势,姿势(n.)_________________

3.标题,称号(n.)_________________

(adj.)________________

5.准备,预备(n.)_________________

6.位置;职位(n.)_________________

7.重力,重量(n.)_________________

(n.)_________________

9.大陆,陆地(n.)_________________

10.奖章,勋章(n.)_________________

11.竞争,比赛(v.)_______________

(adj.)_______________

(n.)_________________

(n.)_________________

(n.)_________________

(n.)_________________

17.结果,后果(n.)_________________

(n.)_________________

19.最终的,最后的(adj.)_______________

(v.)______________ 答案:11 pete known

18 petitor

B. 短语

21.为……准备______ _______ _______

_______ _______ ________

_______ _______

24.宁愿,宁可________ ________

_______ ________

________ _______ ______

_______ _______ ________

________ _________ ________

29.对……产生影响_______ _______ _______ _______

_______ _______ _______

_______ _______ _______

_______ _______ _______ _______

_______ _______

34.和……一样________ _______ ________

_______ _______

答案:21.in preparation for22.track and field23.because of24.would rather

25.devote to26.every four years27.take part in 28.in modern times29.have an effect on30.put on weight31.the Olympic Games32 pete for one’s country33.as follows34.the same as

35. more than

C. 句型

36. I prefer watching it to playing it.

I______ _______ watch it_______ ______ it.

37. What sport do you like best?

What is your ______ ______?

38. Medal is an award given to the top three people in each event in the Olympics.

Medal is an award ______ ______ _____to the top three people in each event in the Olympics.

答案:36.would rather; than play37.favorite sport38.which is given

D. 语法

39. Beijing will host the 29th Olympic Games in the year 2021.

__________________________________________________

40. They will make all the flags by hand.

__________________________________________________

答案:39. When will the 29th Olympic Games be hosted by Beijing?

40. How will all the flags be made?

重难聚焦

重点单词

要点1prepare

【例题】(2021,22)—What’s that terrible noise?

—The neighbors______ for a party.

A. have prepared

B. are preparing

C. prepare

D. will prepare

解析:根据语境,此处用如今进展时。

答案:B

归纳与迁移

(1)prepare 准备,配制

The students are busy preparing for the college entrance examination.学生们正忙着准备考大学。

〔2〕prepare sb. for/to do sth.使某人对……作好准备

The mother prepared her son to go to preschool.

妈妈让儿子准备好上学前班。

〔3〕be prepared to do sth.可以并乐意做某事

We are prepared to go where we are needed.

我们乐意到需要的地方。

(4) prepare sth. For +n./doing为……作准备

The peasants are preparing the ground for planting.

农民们正在为栽种准备耕地。

〔5〕be prepared for 为……作好准备

The students are well prepared for the sports meeting.

学生们为运动会作好了充分准备。

(6)in preparation for为……作准备

要点2compete

【例题】Tom competed ______two rivals_______ the first prize.

A. with; in

B. against; in

C. between; for

D. against; for

解析:compete for sth.“为获得……而比赛/竞争〞;compete against sb. “与……竞争〞;compete with sb. “同……一块竞争〞。

答案:D

归纳与迁移

compete with/against sb. for sth.与某人竞争某物

competition 竞争;competitor竞赛者;competitive有竞争力的

There are ten competitors in the race.

在比赛中有十名参赛者。

要点3effect

【例题】Psychologists believe that the cause of normal forgetting is the effect of new mental activity______ was previously learned.

A. from which

B. which

C. what

D. on what

解析:句意是“心理学家认为一般性的遗忘的原因是新的心理活动对先前所学的内容的影响〞。根据

句子构造,此句不包含定语从句,所以先排除A项和B项;C项缺少介词。

答案:D

归纳与迁移

〔1〕cause and effect因果

〔2〕have a good/bad effect on sth.对……产生好的或者坏的影响

重点短语

要点1every four years

【例题】The Browns go to the country every_______ weeks.

A. few

B. several

C. the second

D. some

解析:根据题意,此处意思是“每隔几星期布朗一家就会到乡下去〞。每隔几天“every few days〞;每隔几年“every few years〞。

答案:A

归纳与迁移

“每两天〞有三种表达方法:

〔1〕every two days〔2〕every other day〔3〕every second day 每隔一天

every four days 每隔三天,每四天

要点2would rather

【例题】(2021广西,26 )To enjoy the scenery, Irene would rather spend long hours on the train _______travel by air.

A. as

B. to

C. than

D. while

解析:本句考察“would rather do...than do〞的用法。

答案:C

归纳与迁移

〔1〕would rather do sth. than do sth.表示宁愿做某事而不愿做某事

We would rather rent the house than buy it.

我们宁可租这幢房子也不愿直接买下它。

〔2〕would rather后面的从句中通常用过去式。

I would rather my daughter attended a public school.

我希望我的女儿能上公立。

(3)would rather(not) do宁愿〔不〕做

Which would you rather do, go to cinema or stay at home?

你是去看电影还是待在家里?

必背句型

要点1You don’t seem interested in sports or the Olympic Games.

【例题】It seems that no one knows how these differences______.

A. came at

B. came out

C. came about

D. came on

解析:句意是“没有人知道这些区别是怎样产生的〞。A项“扑向〞;B项“发芽,HY〞;D项“继续,加油〞。

答案:C

归纳与迁移

〔1〕seem+形容词、名词等。“好似……〞。

You seem unhappy today.

今天你似乎不快乐。

〔2〕seem to do好似做……

His father seemed to have known everything.

他老爸似乎已经什么都知道了。

〔3〕It seems that...看起来好似……

It seems that it is going go rain.

天好似要下雨了。

要点2The Chinese team won the first two singles matches.多个形容词作定语

【例题】—How was your recent visit to Qingdao?

—It was great. We visited some friends and spent the_______ days at the seaside.

A. few last sunny

B. last few sunny

C. last sunny few

D. few sunny last

解析:多个形容词作定语的次序为:序数词the first(the last, the second. ..)+two(three, few...)。答案:B

归纳与迁移

多个形容词修饰名词时的顺序问题。

定语形容词的排列顺序为:限定词+性质+大小+形状+年龄+颜色+国籍+原料+用途+n.

a beautiful small round old white French wood writing table

制卷人:打自企;成别使;而都那。

审核人:众闪壹;春壹阑;各厅……

日期:2022年二月八日。

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_______________ 包含,_______________ ________________ ________________ ________________ 0.________________ 1._______________ 2.________________ 3._______________ _______________ ________________ 答案:1.intelligence 2.entertain 3.express 4.totally 5.progress https://www.doczj.com/doc/a819215412.html,ician 7.eotion 8.desire9.satisfy10.guitar11.fol 12.universal13.variety14.spread 15.traditional16.contain17.slave18.perforer https://www.doczj.com/doc/a819215412.html,ical 22.instruent23.perfor 24.inner 25.chant B. 和……有很多共同的地方___________________________ 流传于全世界

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16.s portswoman [ˈspɔrtsˌwʊmən] n. (尤指职业的)女运动员 17.r ace [reɪs] n. 赛跑,比赛 18.r ecord [ˈrekɔ:d] v. &n. 记录;最佳记录 19.m ethod [ˈmeθəd] n. 方法,办法 20.h urdles [ˈhə:dlz] n. 跨栏赛跑 21.J apan [dʒəˈpæn] n. 日本 22.b reak [breɪk] v. 打破(纪录),打碎 23.s portsperson [ˈspɔ:tspɜ:sn] n. 运动员 24.A sian [ˈeɪʃn] adj. 亚洲的,亚洲人的 25.s uffer [ˈsʌfə] v. 患有(疾病等),经受 26.s uffer from … 受(某种病痛)折磨,因…而受苦 27.f irst place 第一名,冠军 28.s top sb. (from) doing sth. 阻止某人做某事 29.c ourage [ˈkʌrɪdʒ] n. 勇气,胆量 30.p ride [praɪd] n. 自豪感,骄傲 31.t ake pride in 感到自豪 课文 Unit 1. If I start after dinner, I’ll finish it before I go to bed. Dad: Tony, you're playing the guitar again. Have you done your homework'? Unit 1 Daming wasn’t chosen for the team last year Lingling: Hi, Tony, you look tired. Tony: Yes, I’m training for the big match next week.

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