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2018届中考英语句子还原型复习试题及解析

2018届中考英语句子还原型复习试题及解析
2018届中考英语句子还原型复习试题及解析

2018届中考英语句子还原型复习试题及解析

(A)短文型

话题一教育引导(省卷5年2考)

Passage 1(2017荆州改编)

This teenager can cook and his mum is very happy with him.

__1__ He goes to school, does his homework, meets his friends and enjoys playing sports. But between 5:30 and 6:30 from Monday to Friday, Tom does something different. He cooks dinner for all the family:mum, dad, younger brother Joe and elder sister Emma.

“ 2 Maths and English are important, of course, but they also need other skills to help them in today's world. First I taught Tom how to cook easy meals, like pizza, eggs and chips. __3__ Yesterday he made vegetable soup. It was good! We all liked it very much. ” Tom's mum says.

“I love cooking and I think I'm really good at it. __4__ I don't know why, it isn't difficult and it's of great fun!”Tom says.

In the past, Tom didn't help out at home and his mum wasn’t pleased with him.

Passage 2(2018曲靖二模)

Have you ever done housework? Most of us probably answer, “No, never.” Most of us think cleaning the bathroom or cooking is boring. However, the fact is that someone has to do it. 1

2 However if we all do some housework, it will seem less annoying(恼人的). Why should your mother wash your dirty dishes? Part of growing up is being able to take care of yourself. Please do a few things!

Some of us may think that we are so busy that we can't do housework. But most parents work all day and are then expected to keep a clean house! 3 It seems much better to have three or more people together keep the house clean.

__4__ It can be very fun if you are creative. Learning how to cook a meal is a great skill. If you learn how to cook your favorite food, you will show others that you have a very special talent.

Don't be afraid to help around the house, your parents will greatly like it. The next time you see something that needs to be done at home, do it yourself and

Passage 3(2018原创)

Confidence(自信) is very important in daily life. It can help you to develop a healthy attitude. A study shows that the people who are more confident are much happier. They can have more chances to make themselves successful. 1 Speak aloud

When you are not confident, you can't do well what you want to do. __2__ Try to speak aloud so that people can hear you clearly. The high voice can help you become more confident.

__3__

Physical exercise makes you tired but completely relaxed. When you are playing sports, you will be full of confidence.

Encourage yourself

Write down a list of things you did during the day to see how many things you have done well. __4__ You helped your mother with the housework. You told a joke that made someone laugh. Give yourself praise for the good things you've done.

Get rid of (消除) fear

Fear comes along with failure(失败). But it's easy to overcome if you know that failure is a part of your life. __5__ Try to start again and believe you can do better.

Pick up a hobby

If you like singing, sing as much as you can. In some ways, a hobby can make

We all have days when we are down, tired and unhappy. That's OK. You need days

like this, or how would you know you are happy? __1__ Even if sadness is a part of life, let's try to make it small. Here are a few simple ways to help you feel better when you are feeling sad.

Stand up straight. This helps your energy flow (流动). When your energy is flowing freely, you can flow, too.

Smile! __2__ This way can not only keep you in a good mood but also bring others a good mood.

Listen to music. 3 . Such as classical, jazz, pop and so on. Some kinds of music work better than others, so try and find out what kind of music works the best for you.

Take some “me” time. You can find pleasure in reading a book, watching a sunrise, having a hot bath, or something like that.

Exercise. 4 It is also a great way to clear anything in your mind that makes you sad.

These ways will cheer you up when you are down, but don't just use them when you are sad. Try and practice them every day to make them a habit. __5__ But if you

Passage 5(2018原创)

A god had a horse. The horse was beautiful and it also had many good qualities. But it still wanted to be more perfect in every way. It especially wanted to become the most beautiful horse in the world.

One day the horse sai d to the god, “You have given me beauty and many good qualities. __1__ But how I wish you could make me more beautiful! I would be extremely, extremely grateful(感激的) if you could make me more beautiful.”

The god said, “I will make you more beautiful. 2

The horse said, “I think my neck is too short. If you can make my neck a little longer, my upper body will be more beautiful. 3 ”

The god said, “Amen!” Then immediately a camel appeared in place of the horse. The horse was so sad that it started to cr y, “My Lord, I wanted to become more beautiful. __4__ ”

The god said, “This is exactly what you asked for. You have become a camel.”

The horse cried, “Oh, no, I do not want to become a camel! 5 ”

A big tree grew in a forest. It was full of leaves and fruit.

Many birds came to the tree to eat the fruit. One day a hunter came here to catch birds. He spread a net under the tree and put some food on the net. __1__

A large number of doves(鸽子) were flying from far away. Seeing the food on the ground they circled over the place. The crow shouted to them, “Oh birds! Don't try to eat the food below! A birdcatcher has spread a net to catch you!” __2__ They all came down to eat the food.

Their legs were caught in the net, and they started crying. The leader of the doves said, “Don't be so sad, friends. __3__ If all of us rise from the ground at the same time, the net will easily fly with us. The hunter will not be able to catch us!”

“Oh, yes, yes!” shouted the other doves. __4__

话题四说明介绍

Passage 7(2018原创)

If you live in Australia, you can swim at the beach or in your backyard pool in summer.

1 But there is a serious side to summer that you might not know about.

2 There are lots of trees and dry grass in remote (偏远的) areas that

can easily catch fire. Even throwing a burning cigarette out of a car window can start a dangerous fire. __3__

In February there were more than 80 different bushfires(丛林大火) burning at the same time in New South Wales, a southeastern state of Australia. The newspaper reported that 42 homes were burned to the ground because of these fires. These homes are not like Chinese ones. They are huge farms. Many Australian properties (房产) are larger than 1,000 sq km. __4__

The hot weather also causes other problems. 5 People can get sick if they stay outside for too long or don’t drink enough water.

Passage 8(2018原创)

Here I'll introduce a new book to you.

The American book Who Moved My Cheese has been a best seller all over the world. __1__ It is just for teens. The book tells us that when facing changes in our life, like a new school or new readers, don't be afraid of using this change to make a better life.

The book gives an example of a change at school. A school is changing from having two terms to three terms because there are too many students. 2 Most of them are unhappy and worried. But Chris is not. He laughs and tells a story about two mice, two“little people”and some cheese.

The two mice are in a maze(迷宫)looking for the cheese. __3__ But they find the cheese gone. The mice realize that they can't change what has happened and have to find more cheese. This means finding different dreams. 4 They are afraid of change like the mice, so they find no cheese.

After Chris finishes the story, the readers have a great discovery to get more cheese. __5__ They understand how this can be used in the changes all teens face, such as doing well at school or feeling good about themselves.

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对文章中心的理解、又考查了对细节的把握。 4. 任务型阅读的设题具有开放性和应用性,既能考查学生的阅读理解能力和语言运用能力,又对今后教学有较好的导向作用,同时考察单词释义,词汇考察,同义句改写,根据短文回答问题等,尤其是(C)任务比较基础,阅读完成文章结构分析,具体运用比较灵活。 5. 交际运用(A)七选五的形式考察学生交际运用能力,理解语境中的交际语言,(B))主要是考察学生对固定词语和句式在语境中的使用,以笔试的形式考察英语的口语交际能力,属于间接型口式 6. 书面表达,考察学生综合运用语言运用能力。 三、今后努力方向 1、加强《课标》学习,改进教学方法。英语教师应进一步学习《新课程标准》,增强新课程理念,改变教学观念,改变一些传统做法,认真钻研教材,弄清教材的编排意图,科学地用好教材,挖掘教材的内在本质,注重知识间的内在联系。 2、加强听说训练,提高听力水平。在日常教学中加强对学生的听力训练,让他们多听英美人士的录音,在课堂上多用英语组织教学,通过听读、听说、听写等多种形式不断刺激听的感官,提高学生的听觉灵敏度。鼓励学生大胆的使用英语,让学生通过体验,实践,讨论,合作,探究等方式,在自然规范的语音,语调的口语语境中进行口语交际,为他们发展交际能力打下基础。 3、加强阅读教学,提高阅读能力。教师要有意识地加强学生阅读能力的训练与培养,要多选用内容健康,时代感、思想性、知识性、

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10、Jess really felt very happy. When he arrived at his seat in the classroom that in an out-of-school activity. Why were they asking him now? Nobody seemed to like result, he had put on a lot of weight, and this gave the kids something more to make fun of him. 二、汉译英(1~8题局部翻译每句1分,整句翻译每句2分) 1、我想和他交朋友。 I want to 2、人类和动物应该和睦相处。 Humans should animals. 3、由于大雨,他们停止了打篮球。 the heavy rain,they basketball. 4、青少年应该远离火。 Teenagers should 5、你在考虑明年去香港吗? Hong Kong next year? 6、Paris是最有活力的城市之一。 Paris is _______________________________________________________. 7、过度的看电视对眼睛有害处。

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