2015最新考研英语核心词汇说文解词Unit 6

官方微信：2015年考研英语作文常用词汇多种表达存在come to be；come into existence；come to birth；come into being 考虑consider；take into consideration；take into account考虑到in consideration of用尽力气exhaust one‘s strength；use up one’s strength开动initiate；set going准备…brace for；prepare for在于lie in；rest on；rest with主动take the initiative不算exclusive of；not counting；leaving out应该得到deserve；have right to；is worthy of避免avoid；shun；get around；circumvent幻想fantasy；play of the mind以此标准来算by this criterion；by this standard乍看之下at first glance面对in the face of；in the presence of坏了out of order；on the blink；is not working以by means of；by virtue of；by the use of不惜代价at all costs每况愈下from bad to worse承受错误造成的后果in reaping the harvest of his mistakes取得同意…get the go-ahead to官方微信：不择手段unscrupulously；by hook or by crook想法与作法beliefs and practices内情ins and outs；turns and twists关键时刻the critical moment虽然although；notwithstanding；albeit；though。

Unit 5手上动作（三）关盖牵拉1. clud，clus =to shut（关闭）★说文解词：cl o se来自 cl u sclu dclud常衍生出动词，clus常见于相应的名词或形容词；close也通过加词缀派生出新的单词。

★词源串讲：clause 来自词根clus “关闭，结束”→ 1. 结束→结论→ 形成的条款（法律文件的条款）2. 结束→完整→ 有完整主谓结构的分句，从句conclude①v. （使）结束：concluding paragraphs (2008 Part B）②（结束推理→）v. 推论出，下结论v. 达成，缔结（协定等）：conclude a free trade agreementconcluding that children make parents either happy or miserable，Senior suggests we need to （2011 Text 4）ion theclosetn. 壁橱，小间（尤指贮藏室）a. 不公开（个人信息）的，隐藏（身份等）的：My mother was an English teacher and a closet poetry writer.（尤指因耻辱或尴尬而一直保守着的秘密）：Homosexuals in public life are nowdisclosevt. (把覆盖物去掉以)使显露【近reveal，uncover】：The curtains rose, disclosing a stage bathed in red light. （喻）透露，揭露，泄露【近reveal，uncover】揭露，公开（的秘闻、事实等）The result of the enclosures was that many countrymenlost their only livelihood.excludecount out，rule out】【反include】This definition excludes many individuals usually referred to as intellectuals—the average scientist, for 翻译）】ionaryexclusive① a. 除去……的，不包括的［~ of sb/sth］【反inclusive】：breastfeeding exclusive of other foods；（不能包容→）排斥的，排他的：their arguments are mutually exclusive② a. （排斥外人→）专用的，独占的n. 独家新闻，独家报道，独家专文1. emerging Internet companies trying to stake out exclusive rights to specific types of online transactions）2. Some powers do belong exclusively to the federal government，and control of citizenship and the borders is among them. (2013 Text 4)3. Motorola commit the double sin of letting a hot design grow stale and then allowing a product to descend from exclusive to commonplace by cutting the price. (外刊)inclusive① a. 包括（全部）费用的［~ of sth］；包括所提到的限度的：from July to November, inclusiveexclusive】inclusive, innovative and secure societies.（2013 Part B）2. cover=to cover（遮盖）discover①vt. 首次发现（以前未被发现之物）；发现（人才）She discovered that they’d escaped.Consider Pasteur. He discovered the causes of many kinds of infections, but it was fifty or sixty yearsrecover① vt. 恢复（能力、知觉、活动能力等）：to recover consciousness 【近 regain 】→ vi. 康复：to recover from the operation ；（形势）恢复常态，好转（花费、欠款等）；找回（丢失的东西）1. Even though its economy continues to recover , the US is increasingly becoming a nation of part-timers （1997知识运用）2. Hurricane Katrina victims whose homes and businesses were destroyed cannot recover money from their insurance companies for the damages.（外刊）发现；发觉；被发现的事物、重新获得，3. draw=to draw（拉，牵，引）★说文解词：draw“画画”，牵着笔在纸上走→词根draw“拉，牵”。

Unit 1眼耳口鼻（一）1.a udi=to hear（听）★说文解词：Audi就是“奥迪”，我们都听说过的汽车品牌。

而词根audi的含义就是to hear（听）。

audience（音乐会等的听众、观众）Vs spectator（体育赛事等的观众）audience spectatorgymnasium Beijing National StadiumBeijing National Aquatics Center2. cant，cent=to sing（唱歌）★说文解词：cant----chantcamp----championcant----cent（词根中元音字母a-e-i-o-u向下替换，以增强构词力）accent① n. 口音, 腔调：London accent：ask，gardener② n./ v. 重音；重读重点；突出重点，强调：to accent the practical utility of the computers【近stress，emphasis；highlight，emphasize】incentiven. 激励；刺激［~ (for/to sb/sth) (to do sth)］】A bill by Democratic Senator Robert Byrd of West Virginia, which would offer financial incentives forpromising start.（2005 Text 2）3. rod, ros = to bite （咬）★说文解词：词根rod ，ros 的准确含义是“啃，咬”，是bite 的持续、反复的动作；所以由它衍生出的单词corrode ，erosion 都含有“逐渐侵蚀、损害”的含义。

corrodev. to eat away or be eaten away, esp. by chemical action 腐蚀，侵蚀（喻） v. 渐渐损害，损伤：corrode public confidenceerosionn. the process by which the surface of sth is gradually destroyed by wind, rain etc.侵蚀，风化（喻）n. 逐渐毁坏，削弱★说文解词：spec----spi(c)scop★熟词助记：re spect：（re-=back，again）反复看，一遍遍地看→ v./n.尊敬，重视micro scope：（micro微小）使人看到微小的东西→ n.显微镜respect① n./vt. 尊重，重视【反disrespect】②n. = aspect（事物的）方面，细节irrespectiveaspect→)样子，外观；(看的→)方面，层面The sobering aspect of Allen ’s book is that we have no one else to blame for our present condition except 2011翻译）expect① vt. （自己对……的→）预期；盼望→）要求，指望 【近demand 】1. ...consumption of food and drink in places other than homes ...is expected to approach 38 percent by ）2. Social scientists who complain about a lack of funding should not expect more in today ’s economic climate.（2013 Part B ）inspectvt. 检查；视察inspection n.perspective①n. 景观，远景②n. 透视法→思考方法；观点态度客观判断力，权衡轻重的能力［in ~］1.From the middle-class family perspective, much of this, understandably, looks far less like an（2007 Text 3）2. Not everyone sees that process in perspective. It is important to do so. (2002知识运用)①n. 风景，景色②n. 前景，可能性→）成功的机会；有望获胜者：a good prospect for a gold medal1. This long perspective makes the pessimistic view of our prospects seem more likely to be a passing fad.2. If circumstances always determined the life and prospects of people, then humanity would never have progressed.（2011翻译）；】①n. ［用复数］眼镜spectacles contact lenses ② n.壮观的场面、景象（反向延伸）奇特的现象，出人意外的情况Potala Palacehypocritical spectacles, which now more than ever seem in ample supply.）speculate① v. 推测，猜测［~about/on sth ］→）投机，做投机买卖［~in/on sth ］But Dr. Uri Simonsohn speculated that an inability to consider the big picture was leading 知识运用speculation n.suspect① v. think 觉得（尤指坏事可能属实或发生）speculate② v. mistrust不信任(某事物)；怀疑（某人有罪）：suspect him of theftn. 嫌疑犯，可疑对象’s emotional thermostat...（2005 Text 3）suspect your motives.(外刊)suspicion n.The definition also excludes the majority of teachers, despite the fact that teaching has traditionally（2006翻译）Men in female-dominated jobs are conspicuous.（1988翻译）】范围，领域 → （做事的）空间，余地，机会’s action comes in the wake of a series of recent decisions by the Supreme Court that has narrowed the scope of protections for patent holders.（2010 Text 4）2. With the situation still fluid, there is plenty of scope for lobbying against rules that could hurt profits.（外刊）telescopen. 望远镜（像收缩镜筒→）v. to become shorter, or make sth shorter, by（使）叠缩 → 缩短，精简 Such history and pre-history tend to be telescoped into a very oral tradition and handed down from generation to generation.★词源串讲：species：appearance, sight, a seeing（样子，看到的景象）→外观相同的一类→物种，种类specificspeciala. 特殊的；专门的→ n. 特别活动；特制产品；特价：coffee is on specialspecialistspecialityspecific① a. detailed and exact 明确的；具体的② a. particular 特定的，特指的[~ to ]【近peculiar to 】specific goals, obtaining immediate feedback and concentrating as （2007 Text 1）2. emerging Internet companies trying to stake out exclusive rights to specific types of online transactions （2010 Text 2）3. Such a reformulation is not specific to a particular school of thought.（外刊）specification5. vid, vis=to see(看见)★说文解词：audi o——vide ovis it——vis itorevidence①n. 证据，证明→ vt. 证明，作为……的证据：as evidenced by②in evidence：easily seen or noticed显眼，惹人注意provide①vt. 提供，供应②provide（提供）against （以防备）sth（不测）：预防，防备※③vt. （法规、规章）规定（必须做）1. At the age of eighteen the law provides adult responsibilities as well as rights... (1991 Text 2)’s order books: to provide against price risesand shortage, his customers had swamped him with orders. (外刊)］envision）设想，展望1. The potential evolution of today’s technology, and its social consequences, is dazzlingly complicated,s perhaps best left to science fiction writers and futurologists to explore the many possibilities we can envisage. (2013 Text 3)2. The framers of the Constitution envisioned law as having authority apart from politics.（2012知识运用）revise① v. 修正，修订（意见、计划、文稿等）② v.（在考试前）复习revise. (2008 Part B)supervisev. 监督，管理，指导】In 1924 America ’s National Research Council sent two engineers to supervise a series of experiments at a factory called the Hawthorne Plant near Chicago.（2010知识运用）The same dramatic technological changes...have also increased the risk that passionate consumers will ， more visible ， and much more damaging ways.（2011 Text 3）vision① n. 视力，视野：field of vision② n. （开阔的视野，长远的目光→） 远见卓识：a leader with vision想像，念头Up until a few decades ago, our visions of the future were largely—though by no meansglowingly positive. (2013 Text 3)visualvisualise★词源串讲：缩合：prudent----provident（=pro- +vid+ -ent= 向前看的→为未来打算的）。

考研外国语六级词汇整理一、名词1. abstract n.摘要2. analysis n.分析3. argument n.争论4. assumption n.假设5. conclusion n.结论6. definition n.定义7. evidence n.证据8. expression n.表达9. interpretation n.解释10. phenomenon n.现象11. principle n.原则12. question n.问题13. statement n.陈述14. theory n.理论15. vocabulary n.词汇二、动词1. analyze v.分析2. argue v.争论3. conclude v.得出结论4. define v.定义5. demonstrate v.证明6. explain v.解释7. illustrate v.举例说明8. imply v.暗示9. interpret v.解释10. observe v.观察11. prove v.证明12. question v.质疑13. summarize v.总结14. suggest v.建议15. vary v.变化三、形容词1. accurate adj.准确的2. comprehensive adj.全面的3. distinct adj.明显的4. effective adj.有效的5. essential adj.必要的6. evident adj.明显的7. logical adj.逻辑的8. significant adj.重要的9. specific adj.具体的10. theoretical adj.理论的11. valid adj.有效的12. various adj.各种各样的13. particular adj.特定的14. relevant adj.相关的15. consistent adj.一致的四、副词1. accurately adv.准确地2. constantly adv.不断地3. deeply adv.深入地4. necessarily adv.必然地5. precisely adv.精确地6. primarily adv.主要地7. significantly adv.显著地8. specifically adv.具体地9. typically adv.典型地10. widely adv.广泛地11. potentially adv.潜在地12. gradually adv.逐渐地13. seemingly adv.看似地14. inherently adv.固有地15. consistently adv.一贯地五、连词和介词1. although conj.虽然2. but conj.但是3. however conj.然而4. therefore conj.因此5. thus conj.因此6. despite prep.尽管7. in addition prep.除了...之外8. on the other hand prep.另一方面9. as a result prep.结果10. in contrast prep.相比之下11. for example prep.例如12. in conclusion prep.总之13. with regard to prep.关于14. with respect to prep.就...而言15. in terms of prep.在...方面六、其他词组1. as a matter of fact 事实上2. in other words 换句话说3. in the meantime 同时4. in this case 在这种情况下5. at the same time 同时6. in the first place 首先7. at the beginning 在开始时8. above all 首先9. in particular 尤其是10. as a result of 由于11. for instance 例如12. on the contrary 相反地13. due to 由于14. with regard to 关于15. on the whole 总体上以上是考研外国语六级词汇的整理，希望对你的备考有所帮助。

考研英语必考核心词汇一、完型填空关键词汇1、中心词原则完型填空的文章有明确主题，所以，文章的首句一定要注意读，它很可能告诉你这篇文章的中心词是什么。

所以解题时，第一步先看选项，看哪个选项包含了和中心词最符合的单词。

一般而言，含有中心词的选项有90%的可能是正确答案。

其他10%可能是固定搭配或者是其他情况。

2、逻辑关系原则在文章的空格中，前后肯定有。

而这种的逻辑关系就是我们解题的关键。

大家可以看看历年的真题，就可以发现，正确答案的空格处和上下文一定有逻辑关系。

而这种关系可能是一种并列、递进、转折或者是因果关系。

所以，要认真分析每一个空格处和它之前或之后句子之间的逻辑关系。

二、阅读关键词汇1、原词复现原则考研阅读难度很大，出题人一般不会直接把答案写在原文中，所以有时候会设置一些陷阱。

比如原文中说：this is why we need to do sth，而在题目中会设置成：what do we need to do to do sth.而最直接的就是出题人会把原文中的一些单词或者词组直接换一种方式表述成题目中的选项，以迷惑考生。

所以，当题目中出现的单词和原文中某个部分相同的时候，这个选项有可能是正确答案，但也要根据情况而定。

2、同义替换原则和上面的情况相反，出题人不会直接把原文中的单词原封不动的放在选项中，而是用其他一些和它意思相近的词来替换。

比如：原文中说“他很丑”，而在题目中问“他是不是很英俊”。

在这种情况下，正确答案是“不英俊”。

所以当题目中有和原文意思相近的单词时，这个选项有可能是正确答案。

三、写作关键词汇1、中心词原则写作部分也是一样，要把握中心词。

阅卷老师批改作文的时候也是主要看是否符合题意。

所以切记要围绕着中心词来写。

而中心词则可以通过对题目的分析得出。

比如：题目问“怎样保持健康”，那么中心词就是“健康”。

全文要围绕着健康来写。

如果全文没有提到健康，那么这篇文章就是跑题了。

所以，写作部分一定要注意中心词。

考研英语阅读背景词汇超全整理目录Unit l 科普类Unit 2 经济管理类Unit 3 政治与法律类Unit 4 医学与健康类Unit 5 生态类Unit 6 大众传媒类Unit 7 天文地理类Unit 8 艺术类Unit 9 宗教类Unit 10 体育运动类Unit 11 食品类Unit 12 其他社会生活类Unit l 科普类access time存取时间anti-virus programs杀毒软件assembler汇编程序bar code条形码beeper传呼机buffer storage缓冲存储器call instruction呼叫指令cellular手机comsat通讯卫星cordless telephone无绳电话cursor光标cyber crimes网上犯罪cyberspace电脑空间，网络世界desktop台式计算机digital television数字电视electronic control电子控制electronic hearing aid电子助听器encryption加密fast-forward(放录像带等时的快进)fiber optic technology光纤技术firewall防火墙flat panel display平板显示技术floppy disk软盘genetic engineering基因工程hacker黑客identifier标识符intelligent system智能系统intranet内联网IT-industry信息产业jumbotran(电视机的)超大屏幕know-how(技术)诀窍laser激光long-distance educational system远程教育系统microprocessor微处理机minicomputer小型计算机modem调制解调器multimedia多媒体multimedia learning system多媒体学习系统netsurfed网虫on-1ine service网上服务palmtop(：PDA)掌上电脑password．PIN(：personal identification number)密码portable便携式计算机snooper窥探者software package软件包solar collector太阳能收集器terminal终端设备video camera摄像机videodisc影碟workstation计算机工作站xerox静电复印Y2k bug千年虫zip-code邮政编码Unit 2 经济管理类active trade balance贸易顺差adverse trade balance贸易逆差appropriate拨款auditor审计员。

Unit 3手上动作（一）捆绑系击打抓握拿1. band，bond，bind=to bind(捆绑)★说文解词：band，bond，bind发音类似“绑”。

★词源串讲：bend：to confine with a string以绳绑、束缚→拉紧弓，使弓弦弯曲→使弯曲、屈身、拐弯bundle：（-le表示“小”的名词后缀）→（绑成的）一束、一捆band①n. （圈在东西上的）条，带，箍条纹，条饰② n.（数目、年龄、价格等的）范围，段：age band ，price band ；波段：wave-band vt. 分等级，分段：Employee contributions will be banded according to salary.③ n. （因共同的信念或者目标而组织到一起的）一群人［a band of~］；（尤指流行音乐）乐队bind ［bound ，bound ］v. ① 具体动作：捆绑，系；（使）粘合，凝结；（书籍）装订 ② 抽象引申：（褒→）（使人、组织等）联合（贬→）约束，迫使（某人做）【近force ，compel 】n.（被捆绑的境地，受约束的境地→）窘境［in a ~］bond① n.v. 使牢固结合，把……紧紧连接到② n. （贬→）［pl.］捆绑用的绳索或镣铐；（喻）桎梏，羁绊③ n. （褒→）（人、组织等间的）纽带，联系【近tie 】 v. (与某人)建立信赖和亲切的关系［~with sb ］※ ④ （使双方建立法律或经济联系的事物→） n. 书面协定，契约；有息债券，公债bound①来自bind“受约束的”a.（受法律、义务、情况约束→）必须做某事；有义务（做某事）【近obligated, liable】（有了约束→）很可能会，肯定会［~to do/be］（被目的地约束→）准备前往，正旅行去（某地）：bound for a place②“界限”vt. 形成边界或界限，限制n.［pl.］界限，限度，极限【近limit】vi. （冲破界限→）（尤指充满活力地）跳跃着跑n. 跳跃1. Part of the problem is that the justices are not bound by an ethics code.（2012知识运用）bound to be more interesting and challenging...（1994 Text 5）3. He is acting well within the bounds of the acceptable.（外刊）boundary分界线，边界Unlike most of the world’s volcanoes, they are not always found at the boundaries of the great drifting ）2. lig=to bind（绑）★熟词助记：religion= re-（=again）+lig+ -ion= 不断绑缚思想的巨大力量→n.宗教（信仰），教派→religious a. 宗教（信仰）的；（人）笃信宗教的ally①n.（尤指从政者的）盟友，支持者v. 与……结盟：ally (oneself ) with/ to sb②n. 同盟国；［the Allies］（二战期间的）同盟国，（一战期间的）协约国liable① a. 必须按照法律做……的，负有（赔偿）责任的［~for/to sth，~to do］② a. 可能受到法律的惩处的：liable to fines③ a. （含义范化，从与法律相关扩展到一般性含义→）可能发生或做……的［~to do］：We are all liable to make mistakes.可能受……影响的［~ to sth］：liable to injuryprone】Or so the thinking has gone since the early 1980s, when juries began holding more companies liable for ’ misfortunes.（1999 Text 1）oblige①v.（根据法律、义务等）迫使，责成做……［~sb to do sth］②v.（根据要求或需要）帮忙，效劳：oblige sb by doing sth/with sth】Getting a DNT signal does not oblige anyone to stop tracking, although some companies have promised 反向延伸rally①v. 集合，召集起来（以支持、帮助）［~ around/behind/to sb］n. （尤指支持某信念或政党的）公众集会：a peace rallyvi. 重新振作，恢复In Wisconsin the unions have rallied thousands of supporters against Scott Walker, the hardline （2012 Text 4）obligation有责任的；obliging2. After losing the first two games of the tournament, they rallied to win four consecutive games, captured the Championship. （外刊）rallying point★词源串讲：league 词根lig的加长版单词，绑在一起的国家、个人等→同盟，联盟colleague = col-（=together）+league（=lig）= 绑在一起工作的人→同僚，同事alloy = al-（=ad-=to）+loy（词根的升级版=to combine）= 合金alloyn. 合金；（与一种贵金属熔合的）贱金属vt. 将（某贵金属）与贱金属熔合降低成色，使减弱或受损：league①n. （人、国家之间的）联盟，同盟② n. （体育运动队的）联合会，联赛NHL （National Hockey League 国家冰球联盟）NBDL （National Basketball Development League ）NBA （National Basketball Association ）等级，级别，水平：in... leagueThe 4.2% employment growth rate posted in 2006 was in a different league from the EU average of 1.4%3. pact=to fasten（系紧），to fix（固定）★说文解词：pact“条约，协定，公约”，常指“停战”或“互助”协定起“约束”或“联合”作用词根，to fastencompact① a. 压紧的，紧密的v. to press sth firmly together压紧：a layer of compacted snow② a. 紧凑的，体积小的：compact car；便携的：printers compact；(人或动物)矮小而强壮的pact】What the Constitution for people is what compact for employee, both binding us together tightly andimpact①v. to drive or press one object firmly into another压紧，楔入The Moon’s craters were caused when meteoroids or asteroids impacted onto the Moon.~ on/upon sth］【近affect】n. 巨大影响have far（2010 Text 3）4. bat=to beat（击打）★说文解词：bat（球拍）→击球→词根bat= to beat★熟词助记：battle = bat+ -le（小的物）= 大型战争中的局部战斗，战役；（喻）较量，争论bat①n. (板球、棒球、乒乓球等的）球板、球棒或球拍［比较racket“羽毛球、网球等的球拍”］bat racket②n. （beat the wings拍打翅膀→）蝙蝠battery①不断的击打→n. 殴打，殴打罪：domestic battery【近beating】（能不断发射炮弹以进行打击→）n. 组炮，排炮；炮兵连（由“发射炮弹”到“释放电流”→）n. 电池，电池组②由“不断、反复”之意衍生出→n. 一系列，一群，一套, 一组：a battery of testing equipmentcombatvt. 与……搏斗，战斗→与（坏的、有害的事情）斗争，打击【近battle, fight】战斗The Internet may well be the most powerful tool for combating world poverty.（2001 Text 2）debate①n./v. （尤指正式）讨论，辩论debated the social implications of these changes. whether to jump or not but I didn’t know how far down it was.5. fend ，fest=to strike （打击，攻击，撞击）★说文解词：fence ①篱笆，围栏（用来挡住外侵）②击剑运动（有击打有防守）来自defence/ defense “防御”的缩写de-+fence= 远离攻击→词根fenc/fens 即“攻击，打击”，常见于n.或a.；而fend= to strike 则常见于动词； 同源词根fest = struck, seized “被撞见的，被抓住的”。