应用：习题精练
Ⅰ.单项选择
从A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
1.(2010北京模拟) ________on-going division between English-speaking Canadians and French
speaking Canadians is________ major concern of the country.
A.The;/
B.The;a
C.An;the
D.An;/
提示:本题考查冠词的用法。第一空应使用定冠词the，表示特指，因为后面有定语；第二空应使用不定冠词a，表示泛指。全句意思是:说英语的加拿大人和说法语的加拿大人之间不断增长的隔阂是这个国家所关心的一个主要问题。
答案:B
2.________to somebody,a Chinese person often shakes hands with the stranger.
A.Introducing
B.To introduce
C.To be introduced
D.On being introduced
提示:很明显，句中的空白处应选用非谓语动词的被动形式。如果将C项填入空白处，虽然这个不定式是被动形式，但不定式短语处于句首时通常充当表目的的状语。而介词on后跟动名词时，其意为“一……就……”。如果介词on后带被动态的动名词，除上述意义外，还可表示“在……的时候”。选项D的这个意义正符合句意。
答案:D
3.In Iraq nowadays,plenty of people are short of________ necessities of life ________food,water, medicine,etc.
A.basic；like
B.expensive；such as
C.ordinary；that is
D.peaceful；for example
提示:第一空表示“基本的生活用品”;第二空列举例子时，如果多于一个，可用such as 或like。
答案:A
4.Some of the latest news about New Orleans________ televised ________.
A.was；direct
B.were；straight
C.were；alive
D.was；live
提示:news为不可数名词，谓语用单数；live是副词，表示“以实况播出的”。
答案:D
5.(2010福建达标中学质量检查) —What do you think of my new necktie?
—Oh,it ________very well with your business suit.
A.fits
B.does
C.goes
D.suits
提示:本题考查动词辨析。go with为固定短语，表示“与某事协调”。
答案:C
6.The problem________ many children,especially girls,have________ school is getting more and more serious.
A.which;got out of
B.that;dropped out of
C.that;fallen out of
D.which;run out of
提示:第一空需要引导同位语从句的词，而which不可引导同位语从句,故排除A、D两项。drop out of school意为“辍学”，故选B项。
答案:B
7.He said________ couldn’t he work out the problem but his teacher didn’t know how to do it.
A.though
B.never
C.hardly
D.not only
提示:如果选用B或C项，题干中不能使用not，故排除。not only放在表语从句句首，要用倒装结构。
答案:D
8.You have made a few mistakes in your composition but________ you have done well.
A.as a whole
B.on the whole
C.on the other hand
D.generally speaking
提示:on the other hand或generally speaking与题意不符，因而排除C、D两项；as a whole意为“作为一个整体、总体上”，例如:We must consider these matters as a whole.我们必须全盘来考虑这些事。on the whole意为“大体上、基本上、总的来说”，例如:On the whole,I’m in favour of the idea.大体来说，我赞成这个想法。
答案:B
9.We congratulated him________ his getting a gold medal.That is to say:we offered him our congratulations________ his getting a gold medal.
A.at;on
B.of;on
C.on;for
D.on;on
提示:congratulate sb. on/upon(doing)sth.意为“为某事祝贺某人”。congratulation通常用复数congratulations，其后多用介词on。
答案:D
10.—What do you think of his ________play?
—I like it much better than his ________one.
https://www.doczj.com/doc/a7962934.html,test；last
https://www.doczj.com/doc/a7962934.html,tely；lastly
C.early；lately
D.early；lastly
提示:latest意为“最近的、最新的”，而last意为“上一个”。
答案:A
11.Recently CCTV station has taken great________ to make a program that reviews the important ________of the past 20 years.
A.steps；affairs
B.efforts；matters
C.pains；events
D.efforts；incidents
提示:take pains to do sth.表示“花大力做某事”，event指“重大事件”。
答案:C
12.Since we can’t find a bigger apartment,we’ll have to________ what we have.
A.hope for the best
B.make room for
C.make the best of
https://www.doczj.com/doc/a7962934.html,y our hope on
提示:make the best(most)of意为“充分利用、尽量往好里干、尽情享受”。例如:It’s my first trip abroad so I’m going to make the best/most of it.这是我第一次出国，我要充分利用这个机会。答案:C
13.(2010上海春季模拟) China has promised to revise its regulations and ________ new policies according to WTO requirements.
A.forming
B.to form
C.to be forming
D.have formed
提示:两个不定式短语并列，同为promised的宾语。
答案:B
14.(2010吉林实验中学模拟) Which do you enjoy________ your one-day holiday,shopping or watching TV?
A.spending
B.to spend
C.being spent
D.spend
提示:本题考查非谓语动词的用法。which 引导问句，作enjoy的逻辑宾语，此处用动词不定式作目的状语，注意不要受enjoy的影响而误认为此处缺少宾语，错选A项。
答案:B
15.Why didn’t you tell me there was no meeting today?I_______all the way here______the heavy snow.
A.needn’t have driven；through
B.can’t have driven；across
C.mustn’t have driven；through
D.shouldn’t have driven；cross
提示:needn’t have done表示“做了不必要做的事情”。can’t have done表示对过去情况的推测,意为“不可能发生了某事”。Mustn’t have done 无此用法。Shouldn’t have done表示“本不应该做的事而做了”。
答案:A
Ⅱ.完形填空
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16~35各题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出最佳答案。
To be a good teacher,you need some of the gifts(才能)of a good actor.You must be able to 6 the attention and 17 of your audience;you must be a clear speaker,with a good,strong,pleasing voice which is fully under your 18 ;and you must be able to act 19 you are teaching,in order to make its 20 clear.
Watch a good teacher, 21 you will see that he doesn’t sit still before his class:he stands the whole 22 he is teaching;he walks about, 23 his arms,hands and fingers to help him in his explanations.Listen to him,then you will hear the loudness,the quality and the musical note of his 24 always changing according to what he is talking about.The fact25 a good teacher has some of the gifts of a good actor doesn’t 26 that he will indeed be able to act well on the stage(舞台),for there are very important 27 between the teacher’s work and the actor’s.The actor has to speak words which he has 28 by heart;he has to repeat exactly the same words each time he plays small part,even his 29 is usually fixed beforehand(事先).What he has to do is to make all these carefully learnt words and actions seem 30 on the stage.
A teacher works in quite a different way.His audience takes an active part in his play.They ask and answer questions,they 31 orders,and if they don’t understand something,they say so.The teacher 32 has to suit his act to the needs of his audience.He cannot remember his part,but must 33 it as he goes along.
Teachers are fine actors in class but unable to take part in 34 because their brains wouldn’t keep discipline:they could not keep 35 to what another had written.
16.A.pay B.know C.turn D.hold
提示:文章第一句说老师应具备演员的某些才能。作为演员，他应抓住观众。那么作为老师，他应能够抓住学生的注意力和学习兴趣。
答案:D
17.A.care B.idea C.feeling D.interest
答案:D
18.A.hand B.attention https://www.doczj.com/doc/a7962934.html,e D.control
提示:从下文看，老师的声音应抑扬顿挫，富有节奏感和音乐感，总之，老师要能控制自己的声音。
19.A.how B.that C.as D.since
答案:C
20.A.play B.sound C.meaning D.aim
提示:老师讲课的目的是为了将有关内容及意思表达清楚，故选C。
答案:C
21.A.before B.after C.when D.and
提示:考查“祈使句+and+陈述句”结构。
答案:D
22.A.time B.class C.lesson D.text
提示:从句子结构看，选项应作连词，引导时间状语从句，故选A。
答案:A
https://www.doczj.com/doc/a7962934.html,ing B.raising C.slowing D.dropping
答案:A
24.A.voice B.song C.singing D.smile
答案:A
25.A.of B.for C.which D.that
提示:that引导同位语从句。
答案:D
26.A.refer B.mean C.point D.insist
答案:B
27.A.points B.relations C.differences D.things
提示:文章前部分叙述了老师的工作与演员的工作的相同点，后部分讲述他们的不同点，故选C。
答案:C
28.A.learnt B.recited C.kept D.remembered 答案:A
29.A.body B.movement C.face D.way
提示:way在此句中意为“(表演)方式”,它包含movement。
答案:D
30.A.clear B.right C.beautiful D.natural
提示:舞台表演强调的是自然、逼真，故选D。
答案:D
31.A.give B.receive C.obey D.repeat
答案:C
32.A.also B.therefore C.just D.however
答案:B
33.A.invent B.act C.discover D.think of
答案:A
34.A.relaxation B.film C.concert D.stage play
答案:D
35.A.carefully B.quietly C.strictly D.almost
提示:最后一段是全文的概括和总结:从某种意义上说，教师是很好的演员，但他不能参加舞台演出，因为教学工作是发明、创造的过程，不是简单的重复，不能严格遵守已写好的东西。
Ⅲ.阅读理解
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳答案。
How would you like to teach yourself,rather than have teachers?According to the UK’s Department of Education and Skills,students will teach themselves in the schools of the future.This means that there will be no more problems such as finding enough teachers.
Estelle Morris,the UK Education Secretary,opened the 2002 Education Technology Conference in London recently.To start the conference,she presented a video showing a computer —generated model of the school of tomorrow.
Greater use of computer technology and classroom assistants will help students develop their own way of learning,Morris said.She added that this is a more exciting,as well as a more interesting way of learning.
At the same time,teachers will be “freed from their traditional role as the source of all knowledge”.
Children of all abilities will “form the curriculum(课程)around their individual needs.”They will “learn in their own time,at their own speed and in their own environment”.
At home or at school,they will follow their learning programmes by looking at online libraries and watching lessons by world-class teachers and subject experts.
Instead of going on field trips,students will use virtual reality.If they don’t understand something,they can ask other students—“take part in virtual communities with learners with similar needs”—or e-mail their teachers.They will hand in their work electronically to be “auto-marked”.
The classroom of the future is fast becoming a reality.
And the Department of Education will soon produce a guide to help schools adapt buildings for new technology,Morris said.These ideas are based on the UK government’s plan to create an education system that provides students with a strong grounding of knowledge and skills at primary school level.And provides the chance for students to develop their individual skills at secondary school level.
36.According to the UK’s Department of Education and Skills,the school of the future will ______.
A.cause more problems such as being able to find enough teachers
B.set no homework and no tests for students
C.make good use of the computer technology and classroom assistants
D.enable students to learn by themselves without teachers
提示:依据第一段最后一句排除A项；依据第七段最后一句排除B项；第七段说如果学生有问题，可向老师发e-mail，因而不可说without teachers，排除D项。C项与第三段内容一致，故为正确答案。
答案:C
37.Estelle Morris thinks that computer technology does good to teachers in ________.
A.helping students develop their own way of learning
B.enabling students to experience interesting and exciting ways of learning
C.providing students with knowledge of all sorts
D.not being considered the source of various knowledge
提示:依据第四段判断正确答案为D项。
38.If the students do not understand something,they can _______.
A.go on a field trip
B.go to ask their teachers to help them
C.send e-mail to ask for a teacher’s help
D.have a look at other learners’ homework
答案:C
39.If s a student is under the UK’s newly-developed education system,he will be ________.
A.provided with a basic knowledge from the beginning
B.given more knowledge at primary school level
C.helped to use computers better
D.supplied chance to develop their basic skills
答案:A
高考衣食住用行 衣：高考前这段时间，提醒同学们出门一定要看天气，否则淋雨感冒，就会影响考场发挥。穿着自己习惯的衣服，可以让人在紧张时产生亲切感和安全感，并能有效防止不良情绪产生。 食：清淡的饮食最适合考试，切忌吃太油腻或者刺激性强的食物。如果可能的话，每天吃一两个水果，补充维生素。另外，进考场前一定要少喝水！ 住：考前休息很重要。好好休息并不意味着很早就要上床睡觉，根据以往考生的经验，太早上床反而容易失眠。考前按照你平时习惯的时间上床休息就可以了，但最迟不要超过十点半。 用：出门考试之前，一定要检查文具包。看看答题的工具是否准备齐全，应该带的证件是否都在，不要到了考场才想起来有什么工具没带，或者什么工具用着不顺手。 行：看考场的时候同学们要多留心，要仔细了解自己住的地方到考场可以坐哪些路线的公交车？有几种方式可以到达？大概要花多长时间？去考场的路上有没有修路堵车的情况？考试当天，应该保证至少提前20分钟到达考场。 绝密★启用前 2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国卷III） 英语 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡
皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. ￡19.15. B. ￡9.18. C. ￡9.15. 答案是C。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. ￡19.15. B. ￡9.18. C. ￡9.15. 答案是C。 1. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a library. B. In a bookstore. C. In a classroom. 2. How does the woman feel now? A. Relaxed. B. Excited. C. Tired. 3. How much will the man pay? A. $520. B. $80. C. $100. 4. What does the man tell Jane to do? A. Postpone his appointment. B. Meet Mr. Douglas. C. Return at 3 o’clock. 5. Why would David quit his job? A. To go back to school. B. To start his own firm. C. To work for his friend. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳
高考英语阅读理解试题经典及解析 一、高中英语阅读理解 1．阅读理解 When times get tough, we all look for ways to cut back. When we're hungry, we eat at home instead of going out. We take buses instead of taxis. And we wear our old designer jeans just a few months longer. With college expenses at all-time highs, high school students are eager to do anything to cut the cost of a university education. One cost-cutting proposal is to allow college students to get a bachelor's degree in three years instead of four. Educational institutions have been actively exploring ways to make the learning process more efficient. But there's a question: Would the quality of undergraduate education suffer? Few US universities have formally approved a "three-year degree" model. I doubt that mainstream North American colleges will carry out a three-year curriculum any time soon. For one thing, most universities already allow highly qualified students to graduate early by testing out of certain classes and obtaining a number of college credits. In addition, at famous universities, the committee who determine which courses are required and which courses are electives are unlikely to suddenly "throw out" one quarter of the required credits. Professors will resist "diluting (稀释)" the quality of the education they offer. In my opinion, a quality four-year education is always superior to a quality three-year education. A college education requires sufficient time for a student to become skilled in their major and do coursework in fields outside their major. It is not a good idea to water down education, any more than it's not a good idea to water down medicine. If we want to help students find their way through university, we should help them understand early on what knowledge and skills they need to have upon graduation. We should allow students to test out of as many courses as possible. We should give them a chance to earn money as interns (实习生) in meaningful part-time jobs that relate to their university studies, such as the five-year co-op program at Northeastern University. （1）Which of the following can best sum up the main idea? A.It's time to shorten the learning process. B.Best learning takes place over time. C.University education should be watered down. D.College education calls for reform. （2）We can learn from the passage that ________. A.most American universities are against the "three-year degree" model B.many famous US universities are considering adopting the "three-year degree" model C.professors are willing to accept the "three-year degree" model D.The "three-year degree" model can make college learning more efficient （3）In most US universities, ________. A.college students are offered the co-op program B.electives' credits make up one quarter of the required credits C.all students are required to finish four-year education before graduation D.some excellent students can graduate ahead of time
近五年高考英语语法填空真题解析 2018年高考题 【2018·全国I】 According to a review of evidence in a medical journal, runners live three years ___61___(long) than non-runners. You don't have to run fast or for long___62___(see)the benefit. You may drink, smoke, be overweight and still reduce your risk of ___63___ (die) early by running. While running regularly cann't make you live forever, the review says it ___64___ (be) more effective at lengthening life___65___ walking, cycling or swimming. Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014___66___showed a mere five to 10 minutes A day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all ___67___(cause). The best exercise is one that you enjoy and will do. But otherwise… it's probably runnin g. To avoid knee pain, you can run on soft surfaces, do exercises to___68___(strength)your leg muscles(肌肉),avoid hills and get good running shoes. Running is cheap, easy and it's always___69___(energy).If you are time poor, you need run for only half the time to get the same benefits as other sports, so perhaps we should all give___70___a try. 【答案】61. longer 62. to see 63. dying 64. is 65. than 66. that which 67. causes 68. strength 69. energetic 70. it unning 【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了跑步的好处，它可以帮助人们延年益寿。 63. 考查动名词。你也许喝酒、吸烟或超重，但仍然通过跑步会减少早亡的风险。此处of是介词，其后用动名词。故填dying。 64. 考查动词的时态。医学报告显示：跑步比散步、骑车和游泳更能有效地延长寿命。这里叙述的是一个事实，故用一般现在时。故填is。 65. 考查比较句型。跑步比散步、骑车和游泳更能有效地延长寿命。根据文章中的more effective可知此处填than。 66. 考查定语从句的关系词。此处a study是先行词，其在定语从句中作主语，故填that 或which。
绝密★启用前 2018年6月普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（浙江卷） 英语 选择题部分 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题分，满分分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What will James do tomorrow A. Watch a TV program. B. Give a talk. C. Write a report. 2. What can we say about the woman A. She’s generous. B. She’s curious. C. She’s helpful. 3. When does the train leave A. At 6:30. B. At 8:30. C. At 10:30. 4. How does the woman go to work A. By car. B. On foot. C. By bike. 5. What is the probable relationship between the speakers A. Classmates. B. Teacher and student. C. Doctor and patient. 第二节（共15小题；每小题分，满分分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What does the woman regret A. Giving up her research. B. Dropping out of college. C. Changing her major. 7. What is the woman interested in studying now A. Ecology. B. Education. C. Chemistry. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What is the man A. A hotel manager. B. A tour guide C. A taxi driver. 9. What is the man doing for the woman A. Looking for some local foods. B. Showing her around the seaside. C. Offering information about a hotel.
湖南高考英语试题解析
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2006湖南高考英语试题解析 第一部分：听力略 第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分４５分） 第一节单词填空（共１５小题；每小题１分，满分１５分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。例：It is generally considered unwise to give a child__________ he or she wants. A.however B.whatever C.whichever D.whenever 答案是B。 21.The wild flowers looked like a soft orange blanket__________ the desert. A.covering B.coverod C.cover D.to cover 解析：A,野花像地毯一样覆盖着沙漠，非谓语动词cover是主动的，故选A作伴随状语。22.In___________ review of 44 studies,American researchers found that men and women who ate six key foods daily cut the risk of___________heart disease by 76%. A.a, the B.the;a C.a;不填 D.不填;a 解析：C, 一份44个研究课题组成的调查显示，故第一空选冠词a（此题还可以参考本试题阅读理解B篇的一句话(见下文) Reading at Risk A Survey of Lilerary Reading in America presents a detailed review of the decline of reading’s role in the nation’s culture. 第二空heart disease(心脏病)习惯上不用惯词。 23.A man cannot smile like a child,_________a child smiles with is eyes,while a man smiles with his lips alone. A.so B.but C.and D.for 解析：D,for因为 24.I was giving a talk to a targe group of people,the same talk I __________to half a dozen other groups. A.was giving B.am giving C.had given D.have given 解析：C, 根据语境可知had given的动作发生在was giving之前 25.Fred,who had expected how it would go with his daughter,had a great worry________his mind. A.on B.in C.with D.at 解析：A,on one’s mind为固定短语，意思为“使担忧”，in one’s mind 记住，挂在心上26.As the busiest woman in Norton,she made_________her duty to look after all the other people’s affairs in that town.. A.this B.that C.one D.it 解析：D，作形式宾语 27.________achievement,last week’s ministerial meeting of the WTO here camed a low,though not failing ,grade. A.In terms of B.In case of B.As a result of D.In face of 解析：A,“就什么而言”,翻译：“就成就而言，上周的WTO部长级会议虽然没有失败，但是收效甚微。” 28.If you think that treating a woman well means always_______her permission for things,think again. A.gets B.got C.to get D.gutting 解析：D, mean doing意味着，mean to do打算做 29.Although she did not know Boston well,she made her way________ to the Home Cirele
2020年高考英语（全国卷3）试题解读 2020 年的高考刚刚结束。在考试要求、形式和卷面结构上，今年高考与往年基本一致，但是今年的高考与往年相比，有四个新的特点，值得考生和家长注意。 一、选材上更加注重实用性 从今年的全国三卷的题目不难看出，现在的高考英语的文章和题目等，都更偏重生活化的表达。比如阅读的 A 篇生活化痕迹非常明显，甚至是直接来自于生活中的实际文章。阅读 B 篇也是一类偏重生活的内容。C 篇D 篇的主题也都是生活化的表达和实用性较高的内容。 事实上，2015 年高考英语取消语法单选题后，就一直在表现出要偏重实用的决心。英语作为一门语言，有它必备的语言规律。高考英语则是要在考查语言的同时，作为风向标，指导未来中学英语的教学。 既然已经是偏向实用，考生在复习高考时就应该更加多地偏重「理解」，尤其是在学习语言时，要考虑到「这一语言点是为了解决什么表达障碍、为了突出什么表达语境」等因素，不能再死记硬背，尤其不能像以往学习中的状态，盲目追求解题技巧，忽视背后的逻辑理解和应用。 从这个角度来看，英语学习中的「训练体系」就显得格外重要了。在训练时，所有不回归语境，不给考生提供理解的方法，全都应该摒弃。 二、难度上更加考查积累性 在全国三卷的七选五和完形填空中，考查了跟我们的生活息息相关的内容。不少考生反映「太难了」「看不懂」。阅读的 CD 两篇大家也有同样的困惑，因为这些事情比较抽象，涉及到的生词和陌生句式表达较多。
但事实上，这些内容的难度有两面性。如果平时注意做积累训练的同学，会觉得相当简单。不注重这些训练的同学，会觉得非常难。 值得一提的是，这里所谓的「积累训练」，仍然是「训练」，而不是盲目的积累。以笔者的学生为例，他们在考试后纷纷发来微信：“刘旸老师/教主！这次的阅读好多都是训练过的！”这些学生用词是「训练」。对比以往教学中的各种靠多做多练等题海战术的「积累」，「训练」的目的性会更强。所谓的训练，就是拆解考生在解题过程中的各个技术动作，每个技术动作辅以相应的练习。比如阅读的词汇和语法，必须在重视「高频词」和「长难句」的基础上，才能看懂。单这两个板块，就有海量的训练方法和模式。 综上，考生必须打破以往固有的「英语靠积累」的思路，拥抱训练，才可以有所突破。 三、知识上更加偏重运用度 今年的写作题目里，全国三卷考查了求助信，主题是请外教指导课本剧，并且没有给出提纲，而是直接要求考生补充短剧剧情、指导内容、修改要求、会面时间地点等。如果考生对此类题目不熟悉，或者话题不熟悉，是很难有发挥的余地的。 可以看到，虽然题目形式没有太大的变化，但是已经慢慢在开放度上予以加强了。往年考生只需要按照提纲按部就班地翻译即可完成一篇写作，但现在则需要自己补全若干信息。在这种情况下，还要确保自己的句式和词汇都是高水平的。这种对知识的综合运用度，前所未有。
2020年高考英语试题分析 一、试题总体特点 2020年高考的命题体现了科学设计考试内容，优化高考选拔功能，强化能力立意与素养导向，助力推动中学素质教育。 今年的高考英语试题都是-一个个语篇构成,充分体现了重语篇轻语法的原则。试题取材广泛性、体裁多样性，选材围绕人与自然、人与社会、自我发展三大主题，全面考察学生的能力，时代性强，拓展了学生全球视野，增强学生劳动精神的考察。试卷能很全面考查学生的英语语言能力，引导学生形成良好的思维品质，高考坚持立德树人，发展素质教育这一目标被充分的体现了。 二、试卷结构 2020年高考英语全国II卷试题整体难度与往年大体相同。无论从题型的设置上还是题目的难度上，都基本延续了2019年的出题模式。本套试题坚持了“科学性、目标性、发展性”的高考命题原则，重视对学生基础知识的考查，题型稳定，同时继续深化对英语实际使用能力的考查，相对弱化语法，加强阅读。整张试卷体现了回归英语语言本质的特色，凸显了英语学科的核心素养，在帮助孩子树立国际视野的同时，也兼顾到了国家情怀,彰显了立德树人的根本任务。 今年试卷秉承了多年来的一贯特点：材料体现丰富的文化内涵，体裁丰富多样有记叙文、说明文、应用文等；文章侧重考查学生的细节理解能力和推理判断能力。试题的语篇材料选材新颖，时代性强，话题涉及各个方面。 完形填空和往年一样是我们常见的记叙文，着重考查实词在语篇中的准确运用，难度适中。通过讲述一位Nicolo的工人在一次拍卖会上以低廉的价格拍得两幅画，后来无意中发现这两幅画是价值连城的作品。故事情节曲折动人，一波三折。 语法填空和短文改错涉及到动词、名词、形容词、副词、介词、连词、逻辑关系等常见考点。 三、模块分析 1. 阅读理解
刷题（二） 第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） A man who knows how to write a personal letter has a very powerful tool. A letter can be enjoyed, read and 21 . It can set up a warm conversation between two people far apart (远离的);it can keep a 22 with very little effort. I will give 23 .A few years ago my older brother and l were not getting 24 .We had been close as 25 but had grown apart. Our meetings were not 26 ; our conversation was filled with arguments and quarrels: and every effort to clear the air seemed to only 27 our misunderstanding. Then he 28 a small island in the Caribbean and we 29 touch. One day he wrote me a letter. He described his island and its people, told me what he was doing, said how he felt, and encouraged me to 30 . Rereading the letter, I was 31 by its humor（幽默）and clever expressions. These were all qualities for which I had 32 respected my older brother but 33 he no longer had them. I had never known he could write so 34 . And with that one letter we became friends 35 . It might never have occurred to 36 to write me if he had not been in a place where there were no 37 . For him, writing was a necessity. It also turned out to be the best way for us to get back in touch. Because we live in an age of 38 communication（通讯）, people often 39 that they don’t always have to phone or email. They have a 40 . And that is to write. 21. A. received B. rewritten C. returned D. reread 22. A. record B. promise C. friendship D. secret 23. A. an example B. a lesson C. an experience D. a talk 24. A. through B. together C. along D. away 25.A．brothers B. children C．fellows D．classmates 26. A．normal B. necessary C．pleasant D．possible 27. A．deepen B. start C．express D．settle 28. A．toured B. stopped C．reached D．m 29. A．lost B. kept in C．needed D．got in 30.A. think B. write C．enjoy D．read 31.A．driven B. beaten C．surprised D．honored 32. A．never B. seldom C．sometimes D．once 33. A．realized B. judged C. thought D. expected． 34. A．well B. often C. much D. soon 35. A．later B. anyhow C. too D. again． 36. A．us B. anyone C. someone D. my brother 37. A．mail services B. transport services C. phones D. relative 38. A．poor B. easy C. popular D. busy 39. A．believe B. decide C. argue D. forget 40.A. habit B. choice C. method D. plan 第二部分：阅读理解（共25小题。第一节每小题2分，第二节每小题1分；满分45分） A When I was six, Dad brought home a dog one day, who was called “Brownie”, My brothers and I all loved Brownie and did different things with her. One of us would walk her, another would feed her ,then there were baths, playing catch and many other games .Brownie, in return, loved each and every one of us. One thing that most touched my heart was that she would go to whoever was sick and just be with them. We always felt better when she was around. One days, as I was getting her food, she chewed up(咬破) one of Dad’s shoes, which had to be thrown away in the end. I knew Dad would be mad and I had to let her know what she did was Wrong. When I looked at her and said, “Bad girl.” She looked down at the ground and then went and hid. I saw a tear in her eyes. Brownie turned out to be more than just our family pet. She went everywhere with us. People would stop and ask if they could pet her. Of course she'd let anyone pet her. She was just the most lovable dog. There were many dines when we'd be out walking and a small child would come over and pull on her hair. She never barked (吠) or tried to get away. Funny thing is she would smile. This frightened people because they thought she was showing her teeth. Far from
2015江苏高考英语试卷 一、听力 二、单选 21. The number of smokers, ______ is reported, has dropped by 17 percent in the past one year. A. it B. which C. that D. as 22. Schools should be lively places where individuals are encouraged to _____ to their greatest potential. A. accelerate B. improve C. perform D. develop 23. –Jim, can you work…..? --_____? I’ve been working two weeks on end. A. Why me B. Why not C. What if D. So what 24. Much time______ sitting at a desk, office workers are generally trapped by health problems. A. being spent B. having spent C. spent D. to spend 25. _____ Li Hua, a great Chinese poet, was born is known to the public, but…. A. That B. Why C. Where D. How 26. It is so cold that you can’t go outside______ fully covered in thick clothes. A. if B. unless C. once D. when 27. The university started some new language programmes to _______ the country’s Silk Road Economic Belt. A. apply to B. cater for C. appeal to D. … 28. It might have saved me much trouble______ the schedule. A. did I know B. have I known C. do I know D. had I known 29. The whole team ______ Donald, and he seldom let them down. A. wait on B. focus on C. count on D. call on 30. The reason why prices ______ and still are too high is complex, and no short discussion can satisfactory can explain this problem. A. were B. will be C. have been D. had been
高考英语名词知识点真题汇编含解析(3) 一、选择题 1．Due to the ________ of this medical technology, some diseases can be treated at the early stage. A．appreciation B．application C．appointment D．approach 2．He stood at the water’s ____________ and looked across the lake. A．edge B．course C．exit 3．Tony put on soft music and turned down the lights in order to give a more relaxed ____ at home. A．view B．attitude C．style D．atmosphere 4．A huge was lifted from my shoulders when I told my parents about my problems. A．burden B．risk C．hole D．disaster 5．No ______ has proved that eating too much is the main cause of the weight problem. A．doubt B．wonder C．evidence D．belief 6．It’s her ________ of time to medical research that helped Tu Youyou win the Nobel Prize. A．supply B．respect C．devotion D．arrangement 7．The building under _____for stay-at-home children will be completed in March A．contribution B．construction C．coincidence D．composition 8．All children should be encouraged to realize their full __________. A．impact B．recognition C．potential D．program 9．The painful experience left her emotionally drained, but she is not the sort of ________woman to be defeated by a of fate. A．damage B．collapse C．twist D．share 10．Finding the ________ to this problem is no easy task . A．relaxation B．imagination C．invention D．solution 11．The report at the conference analyses in detail why a new legal is needed to better protect the environment. A．currency B．framework C．allowance D．occupation 12．Lao Gan Ma is the best chilli sauce in China. The company built up its________by constantly providing high-quality products at a relatively low price. A．reputation B．campaign C．appetite D．occupation 13．How much does it cost to put satellite into____________？ A．gas B．orbit C．chemicals D．vapors 14．He wins the Nobel Prize for his outstanding _________to physics. A．contribution B．conclusion C．addition D．explanation 15．No body knows the man who was killed in the accident, so it is difficult for the police to find out his . A．accent B．source C．identity D．mystery 16．The literature masterpiece Macbeth by Shakespeare will be better understood if readers look