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高考英语真题解析

高考英语真题解析
高考英语真题解析

一.单项选择(共15小题:每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)

1.It is better to 1os e one’s life than________.

A.if you lose your spirit B.losing his spirit

C.to lose one's spirit D.your spirit getting lost

2、(2011·湖南卷)The ability_____ an idea is as important as the idea itself.

A.expressing B.expressed C.to express D.to be expressed

3、I’m s orry,Tony,I had meant _____ your birthday party yesterday,but an unexpected person dropped in.

A.to attend B.attending C.to attending D.attended

4. The teacher asked me if I know______the machine.

A.how to operate B.to operate C.operating.D.how operating

5. In such dry weather,the flowers will have to be watered if they______.

A.have survived B.are to survive C.would survive D.will survive

6.Both the parents are away on business.Who do you advise_____the child at home?

A.attend B.to attend C.attending D.attended

7.He hurried to the booking office only_____that all the tickets had been sold out.

A.to tell B.to be told C.telling D.told

8.It's necessary to be prepared for a job interview._______the answers ready will be of great help.

A.To have had B.Having had C.Have D.Having

9.(2011·四川卷)Lydia doesn't feel like_____abroad.Her parents are old.

A.study B.studying C.studied D.to study

10.The room with the windows_____north wants_______.

A.facing;cleaned B.faces;cleaning

C.faced;to be cleaned D.facing;cleaning

11.Tne discovery of new evidence led to______.

A.the thief having caught B.catch the thief

C.the thief being caught D.the thief to be caught

12.(2011·湖南卷)The players______from the whole country are expected to bring us honor in this summer game.

A.selecting B.to select

C.selected D.having selected

13.The wild flowers looked like a soft orange blanket______the desert.

A.covering B.covered C.cover D.to cover

14.P1ease remain______until the plane has come to a complete stop.

A.to seat B.to be seated C.seating D.seated

15.--How is everything going in the hometown?

—Tne news sounds______.

A.encouraging B.encouraged C.encourage D.to encourage

第二节完形填空(共20小题:每小题3.5分,满分70分)(2011江西高考)

What a busy day! The three boys were fed,bathed,and changed into their nightclothes.Mary had _36___them a story and finally they were asleep. “Babysitting (照看)the three boys aged eight,six and four is extremely __37 ,”she thought.

“Sleep,”she considered,”if only I could!”But she had difficult homework to complete.Leanig back,she __38__ her feet onto the sofa to get comfortable.Whoever said babysitting was a(n)39______way to make money obviously hadn’t met the three boys,she thought.The television was on,the room was warm,and the lights were dim.Mary’s ___40__ felt heavier and heavier.I mustn’t sleep ,she thoutht-which was ___41 what she did,of course.

Strangely enough,she soon 42 ___ that she was a world-famous chef (主厨).She made a ____43

and wore diamonds and designer clothes .Most days she relaxed by the pool.meeting the rich and famous or ____44 –her favorite hobby.She ___45 took the leading role in her own TV show. That is, until she became too___ 46.”I am definitelty the best in the world,”she thought,as she prepared a tasty chicken dish.But ___47 seemed to go right.She spilt the flour,she dropped an egg and she cut her finger.Despite all the troubles,she ____48 to get the chicken into the stove.Soon,smoke blanketed the room.The chicken has on fire.___49 set in, but Mary could not run---- she was___to the spot. She tried hard to move ,but could not,___51 a sharp sound awoke her.

She got shocked and confused-____52 was pouring from the kitchen.Rushing to investigate ,she was met by three ____53 little faces and some very burnt bread.”Sorry,we were hungry and you were ____54 ,so we tried to make some bread.”expained a boy.Relieved,Mary made them a snack and sent them back to bed.She___ 55 them never to fall asleep on the job again!

36.A.given B.written C.told D.taught

37.A.successful B.helpful C.tiring D.surprising

38.A.shook B.put C.bent D.kept

39.A.diffcult B.boring C.important D.easy

40.A.eyes B.mind C.heart D.legs

41.A.nicely B.exactly C.curiously D.carelessly

42.A.realixed B.remingded C.learned D.dreamt

43.A.decision B.fortune C.business D.plan

44.A.cooking B.reading C.running D.babysitting

45.A.just B.ever C.even D.only

46.A.selfish B.proud C.stubborn D.sensitive

47.A.everything B.something C.anything D.nothing

48.A.tired B.arranged C.managed D.prepared

49.A.Panic B.Pain C.Noise D.Stress

50.A.frozen B.dragged C.pushed D.brought

51.A.because B.until C.as D.unless

52.A.smoke B.light C.water D.fire

53. A.cheerful B.strange C.guilty D.confident

54.A.busy B.hungry C.worried D.asleep

55.A.promised B.allowed C.expected D.persuaded

第三节阅读理解(共9小题:每小题5分,满分45分)(2011江西高考)

C

The garden city was largely the invention of Ebenezer Howard(1850-1928).After immigrating from England to the USA and an unsuccessful attempt to make a living as a farmer,he moved to Chicago ,where he saw the reconstruction of the city after the disastrous fire of 1871.In those days ,it was nickmamed the “garden city”,almost certainly the source of Howard’s name for his later building plan of towns. Returning to London,Howard developed his design in the 1880s and 1890s, drawing on ideas that were popular at the time,but creating a unique combination of designs . The nineteenth-century poor city was in many ways a terrible place,dirty and crowded; but it offered the economic and social opportunities.At the same time,the British countryside was in fact equally unattractive :though it promised fresh air and nature,it suffered from agricultural depression(萧条)and ia offered neither enough work and wages,nor much social life.Howard’s idea a new kind of settlement ,the garden city.Howard’s idea was w in as that a group of people should set up a company,borrowing money to establish a garden city in the depressed countryside ,far enough from existing cities to make sure that the land was bought at the bottom line. Garden cities would provide a central pulbic open space,radial avenues and connecting industries.

they would be surroundecd by a much larger area of green belt, also owned by the company,containing not merely farms but also some undustrial institutions .As more and more people moved in, the garden city would reach its planned limit—Howard suggested32.000people; then ,another would be started a short distance away .thus, over time, there would develop a vast plan ned hous collection, extending almost without limi t ; within it, each garden city would also be connected to the others by a rapid transportation systerm,thus giving all the economic and social opportunities of a big city.

66.how did Howard get the name for his building plan of garden cities?

A through his observation of the countrylife

B through the combination of different ideas

C by asking other people’s advice

D by using the nickname of the reconstructed Chicago

67.the underlined phrase “drawing on” in paragraph I probably means

A making use of

B making comments on

C giving an explanation of

D giving a description of

68.according to Howard, garden cities should be built

A as far as possible from existing city

B in the countryside where the land was cheap

C in the country side where agricultrue was developed

D near cities where employment opportunities already existd

69.what can we learn about garden cities from the last paragraph?

A their number would continue to rise

B each one would continue to become larger

C people would live and work in the same place

D each one would contain a certain type of business

D

Why should mankind explore space? Why should money,time and effort be spent exploring and researching something with so few apparent benefits? Why should resources be spent on space rather than on conditions and people on Earth.

Perhaps the best answer lies in our genetic makeup(基因构成) as human beings.what drove our ancestors to move from the trees into the plains , and on into all possible areas and environments ? The wider the spread of a species, the better its chance of survival .Perhaps its best reasom for exploring space is this genetic tendency to expand wherever possible.

Nearly every successful civilization has explored, because by doing so,any dangers in surrounding areas can be identified and prepared for.Without knowledge ,we may be completely destroyed by the danger. With knowledge ,we can lessen its effects.

Exploration also allows minerals and other potential resources to be found.Even if we have no immediate need of them,they will perhaps be useful later.Resources may be more than physical possessions.Knowledge or techniques have been acquired through exploration.The techniques may have medical applications which can improve the length or quality of our lives.We have already benefited from other spin-offs including improvements earthquake prediction,in satellites for weather forcasting and in communications systems.Even nonstick pans and mirrored sunglasses are by-products(副产品)of technological developments in the space industry.

While many resources are spent on what seems a small return,the exploration of space allows creative,brave and intelligent members of species to focus on what may serve to save us . While space may hold many wonders and explanations of how the universe was formed or how it works,it also holds dangers. The danger exists,but knowledge can help human beings to survive.Without the ability to reach out across space, the chance to save ourselves might not exist.

While Earth is the only planet known to support life, surely the adaptive ability of humans would allow us to live on other planets .It is true that the lifestyle would be different ,but human life and cultures have adapted in the past and surely could in the future.

71.Why does the author mention the questions in Paragraph 1?

A.to express his doubts.

B.to compare different ideas

C.to introduce points for discussion.

D.to describe the conditions on Earth.

72.What is the reason for exploring space based on Paragraph 2?

A.humans are nature-born to do so.

B.humans have the tendency to fight.

C. humans may find new sources of food.

D.humans don’t like to stay in the same place.

73.The underlined word “spin-offs”in Paragraph 4 probably refers to ____________.

A.survival chances

B.potential resources

C.unexpected benefits

D.physical possessions

74.What makes it possible for humans to live on other planets?

A.Our genetic makeup.

B.Resources on the earth.

C.The adaptive ability of humans.

D.Resources in space exploration.

75.Which of the statements can best sum up the passage?

A.Space exploration has created many wonders.

B.Space exploration provides the best value for money.

C.Space exploration can benefit science and technology.

D.Space exploration may help us avoid potential problem on Earth.

第四节作文

假设你是星光中学的李华,将参加主题为“Let’s Ride Bicycles”的英语演讲比赛。请撰写一份演讲稿,主要内容包括:

1.目前汽车带来的空气污染和交通堵塞等问题。

2.骑自行车的益处,如能环保有利健康等。

参考词汇:低碳生活(low-carbon life)节能(energy saving)

大家,上午好,

我是来自星光中学的李华。我演讲的主题是“Let’s Ride Bicycles”。

众所周知,随着人们生活水平的提高,汽车成了流行的交通方式,给我们的生活带来便利。然而,它们也造成了很多问题,例如大气污染和交通堵塞。

那么我们该如何解决这些问题呢?就我而言,骑自行车是个好方法。一方面,自行车不消耗汽油,而且节省能量。另一方面,自行车是环境友好型的,因为它们不释放废气。而且,骑自行车是一个锻炼的好方法,对我们的身体有益。

因此,让我们通过骑自行车负起责任,建立低碳城市。赶紧加入我们吧!

谢谢!

1.一个人失去生命比失去精神要好。

2.表达思想的能力与思想本身同样重要。

3.对不起,托尼,我本打算参加你的生日聚会的,但突然来了一个不速之客。

4.老师问我是否知道怎样操作这台机器。

5.在这样干旱的天气里,要想让这些花儿活下来,就必须给它们浇水。

6.父母双方都去工作了。你觉得让谁在家照看孩子?

7. 他匆忙赶到售票处,却被告之票已经被卖完了。

8.为工作面试做准备是必要的。准备好的答案将会有帮助。

9.Lydia不想去国外留学,她父母年事已高。

10.窗户朝北的房间需要打扫。

11.新证据的发现导致小偷被抓到。

12.从全国挑选的运动员有望在今年夏季运动会上给我们带来荣誉。

13.野花看上去像柔软的橙色毯子,把整个沙漠都覆盖住了。

14.请继续坐着,直到飞机完全停下来。

15.家乡的情况怎样?消息听起来挺鼓舞人心的。

多忙的一天啊!三个小男孩吃过饭,洗了澡,也换上了睡衣。M给孩子们讲了一个故事,他们最终睡着了。照看这三个分别是8岁,6岁和4岁的孩子真是令人极其疲惫,她觉得。

“睡觉”她想着,“如果可以的话!”但她还有困难的准备工作要完成。她斜靠着并把双脚放在沙发上以获得舒适。无论谁说照看小孩是个容易赚钱的方法,显然他是没遇到这三个小男孩,M认为。电视开着,房间很温暖,灯光微弱。M的眼皮越来越沉。我不能睡,她对自己说—可她恰恰睡着了。

很奇怪的是,她很快梦到自己成为世界著名的主厨。她发财了,戴着珠宝,穿着设计师设计的衣服。大多数时间,她都在池边消遣,会见那些有钱人和名人亦或是读书—这是她最大的兴趣。她甚至在自己的电视秀节目中担任主角。

她变得太自豪。“我绝对是世界上最好的”她认为,这时她正在准备美味十足的鸡肉菜碟。但没有什么事是顺利的。她弄洒了面粉,打烂了一个鸡蛋,也切到了自己的手指。尽管有这些麻烦事,她还是设法将鸡肉塞进了炉子里。不久,烟雾席卷了整个房间。鸡肉烧着了。M恐慌了,但她又跑不动—她被这一幕吓呆了。她努力地移动,但却不能,直到一个尖锐的声音将她惊醒。

她震惊了,迷惑了—烟气从厨房里冒出。她冲过去看看,却看见三个内疚的小孩和一些烤糊的面包。“对不起,我们饿了,而你睡着了,因此我们试图做些面包”一个男孩解释到.M松了口气,给他们做了些吃的,然后送他们回房睡觉。她发誓决不再工作时睡觉了。

花园城市主要是EH的创意。从英格兰移居到美国,并失败地尝试了从事农业来谋生之后,他搬到了芝加哥,见证了该城市在1871年发生的严重火灾之后的重建。那时,芝加哥被称为“花园城市”,几乎可以确定这个名字是EH后来的城镇建设计划名字的来源。EH回到伦敦,在1880-1890年间进行着他的构思,他利用当时一些很受欢迎的想法创造出了独特的混合设计方案。

从很多方面来看19世纪的贫困城市都是糟糕的城市,又脏又挤;但却能提供经济和社交机会。同时,英国的乡村也是一样的不起眼:尽管它有着清新的空气和大自然,它却经历了农业萧条,没有充足的工作和优厚的薪资,也没有很多的社交生活。EH的想法就是在一个新的住宅区—花园城市,将城市与农村的优点结合起来。EH想让一群人成立一个公司,借钱在萧条的农村(远离现存的城市以确保土地是以最低价购得)建立花园城市。

花园城市有着重要的公共自由空间,辐射状的大道和相互联系的工业,它们都被一片更大的城市绿化带环绕着;这片绿化带也为公司所有,公司不仅有农场也有一些工业机构。随着越来越多的人住入,花园城市的人口将会达到它所预定的数量—EH说32000人。那么,另一个花园城市将在不远处建立。因此,不久,

那里将会建起一大片计划好的房群,不断扩展,几乎不受限制。在这里,每个花园城市都会提供一系列的工作和服务,但每个花园城市又都会通过迅速的交通系统与其他花园城市相联系,从而提供大城市里所有的经济和社交机会。

人类为何要探索太空?为什么要把钱,时间,努力花费到探索和研究一些很明显没有什么利润的事情上?为什么要把资源花费到太空而不是地球环境和居住在地球上的人类?很正常,这些是经常被问及的问题。可能最好的回答就在人类基因构成上。是什么使我们的祖先从树上移到平原上以及所有有可能生存的地方和环境里?物种分布的越广,它生存的几率就越大。或许,对探索太空最好的解释就是人类基因趋向于向任何有可能的地方扩展。

几乎每个成功的文明都探索过,因为只有这样,才能发现周围环境中的危险,并为之准备。没有了解,我们可能被危险完全毁灭;有了了解,我们就能减少危险的影响。

探索也能帮助发现矿物质和其他潜在的资源,即使我们现在不需要它们,或许以后会用得着。资源可能不仅仅是物质上的。通过探索也获得了知识和技能。这些技能可以用于医疗上延长我们的寿命,或是提高我们的生活质量。我们已经从其他副产品包括地震预测,天气预报卫星和交流系统的进步上受益。甚至不黏食物的锅和反光太阳镜都是太空产业的科技发展的副产品。

尽管很多资源用在了那些看起来有很少效益的事情上,但对太空的探索需要有创造力,勇敢且有才智的人加入,集中精力做能拯救人类的事。尽管太空有很多奇迹,能解释宇宙是如何形成和运作的,但它也存有危险。虽然危险存在,但知识能帮助人类求生。没有能力穿越太空,就可能没有机会拯救我们自己。

虽然地球是我们所知道的唯一一个能供我们生存的星球,但可以确定人的适应能力可以让我们在其他星球上生活。是的,生活方式将会不同,但人类生活和文化都已经适应了过去,所以,它们也能适应未来。

最新高中英语冠词练习题及答案

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2018-北京高考英语真题(含答案)

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