2014年中考英语语法专题复习之形容词（副词）
一)、形容词的用法
1.用作定语,修饰名词或代词;
2.用作表语,放在系动词之后(系动词:一是一感一保持,起来四个好像变了三。be,feel,stay,keep,look,smell, taste,sound,seem,turn,become,get)
3.有的形容词只能做表语(alone,afraid,asleep,awake,alive,well)
4.做宾语补足语,对句子的宾语进行补充说明We should keep our classroom clean.
二)、常见名词变形容词的方法:在名词后加上(表示天气的)y,(表示方位的)ern,(表示称谓的)ly,(表示物质的)en,(表示抽象意义的)ful/less,(表示大洲与国家的)n
cloudy,windy,rainy,sunny,wertern,eastern,southern,northern,friendly,motherly,weekly,daily,wooden,golden,carefu l,useful,wonderful,colorful,hopeful,successful,lucky,hopeless,useless,careless,Asian,American
三)、表示情感的表语形容词后可接不定式
be+glad/happy.pleased/sorrry,sad/sure/kind/ready/afraid/able/easy/difficult+to do sth
四)、形容词(副词)比较级、最高级的构成
1.规则变化:①一般在词尾直接加er或est; ②以不发音的字母e结尾的单词, 在词尾直接加r或st;
③以“辅音字母+y”结尾的词，把y变为i，再加er或est; ④.重读闭音节（1.后三个字母是辅+元+辅音，
2.最后音节重读）双写末尾辅音字母, 再加er或est(fat,thin,sad,hot,big,red,wet).
⑤.多音节词和部分双音节词(以er,ow,ble,ple,y结尾的双音节词除外)分别在原级前加more、most (包括形容词加ly构成的副词,动词加ed/ing构成的形容词)
2.不规则变化(good/well,many/much,bad/ill,little,far,old)
五)原级、比较级和最高级的用法
（一）原级的用法
1.可以用quite,very,so,too修饰原级；
2.甲+be+as+原级+as+乙（甲乙两者程度一样）
3.甲+be+not+as/so+原级+as+乙（甲不如乙…）
4.甲+be+less+原级+than+乙（甲不比乙…）
5.甲是乙的几倍(甲+is+倍数+as…as+乙)
This bridge is three times as long as that one. Your room is twice as large as mine.
6.so+ 形容词原级+that丛句,such+名词＋that丛句
… too+原级+ to do sth.形容词原级+ enough to do sth.
7.①so＋形容词＋冠词＋单数名词= such ＋冠词＋形容词＋单数名词
I know such a clever boy. I know so clever a boy．
②名词前有表示“多、少”意义的many，much，few，little等修饰词时,要用so,不用such.
③such+a（n）（+adj.）+单数可数名词+that从句。She is such a good teacher that all of us love and respect her.
④such（+adj.）+复数可数名词+that从句。They are such interesting books that I want to read them once more.
⑤such（adj.）+不可数名词+that从句。It was such bad weather that I had to stay at home.
（二）比较级的用法
1.than是比较级的标志词(主语+谓语/系动词+形容词比较级+被比较对象)
2.句中出现两个比较对象或含两个人/物时，用比较级；
3. much,far,even,a little,a lot,a bit常用于比较级之前；
4.甲+be+比较级+than+any other+单数名词（甲比任何一个都…）
5.甲+be+the+比较级+of the two…（甲是两者中较…的）
6.比较级+and+比较级（越来越…）
a.单音节词和以er,ow,ble,ple,y结尾的双音节词:比较级+and+比较级
b.部分双音节词和多音节词：more and more+多音节词原形
7.the+比较级…，the+比较级…（越…，越…，）
8. ““特殊疑问词+ 比较级，A or B？
（三）最高级的用法
1.句中出现≥3个比较对象时，用最高级；
2.句中出现of all,of the three,that I have ever seen时，用最高级；
3.特殊疑问词+be+the+最高级，甲、乙or丙？
3.序数词后的形容词一般要用最高级，且序数词前出现了the，最高级前就不再用the;
4.表示“最…之一”，要用“one of+the+形容词最高级+复数名词+表示范围的介词短语”
5.形容词最高级前一般要加the，但若最高级前出现了形容词性物主代词或名词所有格形式，则不再用the.
6.副词最高级前一般不用定冠词the.
(四)比较对象要一致，比较必须在同类事物之间进行，即人和人相比；物和物相比。
六）形容词变副词的法则:
1.一般情况下直接加ly;
2. 以辅音字母加y结尾的形容词要变y为i,然后再加-ly;
3.以ue结尾的,去e再加-ly; 以le结尾的，去e再加-y;其它以e结尾的一律加ly.
写出下列形容词的副词形式:busy,angry,easy,true,terrible,gentle,happy,heavy,loud, real,quick.
possible,wise,polite,full,careful,glad,nice,slow,hopeful,quiet.
七）以-ing和-ed结尾的形容词
interesting与interested, exciting与excited,pleasant与pleased,boring与bored,
moving与moved,tiring与tired,fascinating与fascinated,surprising与surprised,
八）以ly 结尾的形容词friendly,lonely,lovely,daily,lively,motherly
九）副词的分类
1.时间副词now,then,tomorrow,yesterday(时间副词是确定句子时态的重要标志)
2.地点副词outside,inside,upstairs,here,there,home,away,anywhere
3.方式副词quickly,happily,loudly,luckily,fast
4.程度副词very,quite,too,so,much,far,even
5.频度副词always,often,usually,sometimes,never,hardly ever
6.疑问副词常用来构成特殊疑问句
7.关系副词常用来引导定语从句when,where,why
十)副词的位置
1.地点、时间、方式副词一般放在句末；
2.频度副词位于be/情态、助动词之后，实义动词之前
十一）副词的排列顺序
1.时间、地点副词：小单位在前，大单位在后
2.如果句末同时出现几个副词，基本顺序为:方式副词+地点副词+时间副词
十二）比较：1.how long,how soon,how often,how far,how many,how much,how old
2.hard与hardly,almost,nearly
3.too many,too much,much too
4.too,as well,also,either
5. already,yet,still
6. too,enough与so
① too+adj. +to do sth. 太…而不能… eg. He is too young to go to school alone.
②（not ）+adj/adv.+enough to do …（不）足够…去做某事…eg. He is old enough to go to school.
He is not old enough to go to school. He didn’t run fast enough to catch up with the bus.
③ So+ adj /adv. +that+从句如此…以致…
eg. He is so young that he can’t go to school alone. He ran so fast that no one can catch up with him
1. 他年纪太小了，所以不会读也不会写。
He is ______ young _______ he can _______ read _________ write.
2. 他跑得很快，我们跟不上他
He ran so fast that we couldn’t _______ _______ _______ him
3. 这孩子还没到上学的年龄
The child is _______ young _______ go to school.
4. 他很累，以致上课时他在桌子上睡着了。
He was _______ _______ _______ he fell asleep at the desk in class.
5. 虽然这些书很重，但汤姆足够壮可以搬运他们。
Although these books are heavy, Tom is them.
6. 她跑得那么慢，所以她不能赶上我们。
She ran________ ________ that she ________ ________ up with us.
7. 我不够高，够不着那幅画。
I’m not ________ ________ to reach the picture
8. 这个箱子如此重以至于她举不动它.
The box is _______ _______ _______ she _______ lift it.
9. 这位老渔夫虽然60多岁,但他仍然足够强壮的推动这条船.
Although the old fisherman is over sixty, he still move this boat.
10. 这个箱子太重了,这个小孩子搬不动.
The box is _______ _______ _______ the boy to carry.
11. 天娜太年轻了,不能照顾自己.
Tina is _______ _______ _______ look after herself.
17.He isn’t to go to school. A.old enough B.enough old C.big enough D.enough big
18.He wasn’t with his knife. He cut himself.
A.careful enough
B.enough careful
C.carefully enough
D.enough carefully
19.The young man is not the box.
A.enough strong to carry
B.strong enough carrying
C.strong enough to carry
D.enough strong carrying
20.He is to go to school. A.old enough B.enough old C.big enough D.enough big
21.My mother brushed and loosened my hair so ________ that I felt very comfortable.
A. gentle
B. rude
C. gently
D. rudely
22.The water isn’t warm enough for the children________.
A.to swim
B.to swimming
C.to swim in
D.to swimming in
2014年中考英语语法专题复习之形容词（副词）练习
写出下列单词的复数
quick slow good tall
bad careful
1.We have a lovely room.It’s one of in the hotel.
A.nice
B.nicer
C.nicest
D.the nicest
2.--- scientific attitude is needed in developing our city. ---I agree with you.In this way,we can make mistakes.
A.Fewer,less
B.Less,more
C.More,fewer
D.Less,less
3.We hope that with the help of the new skill,Liu Xiang can run than before.
A.fast
B.faster
C.fastest
D.the fastest
4.When you have western food,you should use the knife and fork properly.The underlined part means“”.
A.in a quick way
B.in the right way
C.in a different way
D.in the usual way
5.Do you think math is than English?
A.difficult
B.as difficult
C.more difficult
D.most difficult
6.The more you smile,the you will feel.
A.happy
B.happier
C.happily
D.more happily
7.I can’t eat any more food,I am.
A.busy
B.hungry
C.full
D.serious
8.He has read many books on history,so it’s for him to answer these questions.
A.hard
B.impossible
C.easy
D.serious
9.When he heard a cry for help,he ran out as as he could.
A.hardly
B.quickly
C.finally
D.slowly
10.I’m very proud that Kunming is one of cities in Yunnan Province.
A.beautiful
B.beautifuler
C.more beautiful
D.the most beautiful
11.---Steve is good at writing short stories. ---So he is.But he writes than us.So he can’t get good grades in writing.
A.most carefully
B.more carefully
C.less carefully
D.least carefully
12.---Have you ever seen the movie called Los Angles 2011? ---Yes,but I think it’s.I fell asleep when I saw it.
A.exciting
B.boring
C.bored
D.excited
13.---It’s going to rain.Let me fetch an umbre lla for you. ---Thank you!You are so . A.lucky B.kind C.relaxed D.interesting
14.---Are you satisfied with the result of the exam? ---Not at all.I can’t have.
A.a worse one
B.a better one
C.the worse one
D.the best one
15.The actress is already 50,but she looks than she really is.
A.young
B.more young
C.more younger
D.much younger
16.You’re young to understand it. A.too B.mvery C.much D.so
17.---Are there any story-books for students to read in the library? ---There are only a few,if .
A.few
B.any
C.little
D.some
18.---Need I wash your car after repairing it? ---Yes,that would be much .
A.good
B.well
C.better
D.best
19.Why are you staying up so late playing computer games again?Stop being so !
A.funny
B.silly
C.serious
D.terrible
20.The bag that my grandpa made for me will get out of style,but it is still the best thing in my mind.
https://www.doczj.com/doc/a75948396.html,ually
B.normally
C.gradually
D.quickly
21.Of all the subjects,chemistry seems to be for me.
A.difficult
B.too difficult
C.more difficult
D.the most difficult
22.---What do you think of the dress? ---Wonderful.I don’t think I can find a one.
A.good
B.better
C.bad
D.worst
23.It’s too here.Can we open the window?
A.warm
B.cold
C.cool
D.hot
24.In America,when you’re give a present,you can open it.You don’t have to wait.
A.immediately
B.properly
C.carefully
D.quietly
25.---Do you like Sichuan food? ---No,I hate food.I eat Sichuasn food.
A.always
https://www.doczj.com/doc/a75948396.html,ually
C.never
D.often
26.---Boys and girls,we will have a three-day holiday next week. ---Great!What news!
A.exciting
B.bad
C.ndisappointed
D.excited
27.There are many beautiful flowers in th e world,but in parents’ eyes,their children are the of all.
A.as beautiful as
B.more beautiful
C.less beautiful
D.most beautiful
28. the movie star goes,there are lots of fans waiting to see her.
A.Whatever
B.However
C.Wherever
D.Whoever
29.Yang Shanzhou became well-known in China for planting so many trees for people.
A.great
B.famous
C.friendly
D.warm
30.It’s a chicken-and-egg question.I can’t answer you now.
A.easy
B.clear
C.difficult
D.funny
31.Taiwan is bigger than island in China.
A.the other
B.any
C.any other
D.another
32.---How are you?What’s your height?---Just five feet.
A.tall
B.heavy
C.cold
D.fat
33.Nate is happy.He has a lot of joy.
A.always
B.seldom
C.never
D.ever
34.--- does it take you to drive to work every day? ---About one hour and a half.
A.How
B.How soon
C.How often
D.oHow long
35.If everyone poured less polluted water into Dianchi Lake,it would become be .
A.deeper and deeper
B.cleaner and cleaner
C.dirtier and dirtier
D.wider and wider
36.The weather report says that it will be tomorrow.
A.rain
B.rainy
C.rains
D.rained
37.The fish smells !It must be out of date!
A.good
B.well
C.bad
D.badly
38.---It’s s o cold today. ---Yes,it’s colder than it was yesterday.
A.same
B.more
C.very
D.much
39.---Look!There is a big river.Let’s swim in it!---No,I think it’s dangerous.
A.much too
B.too much
C.too many
D.much more
40.---Mom,Bill is coming to dinner this evening. ---Ok.Let’s give him to eat.
A.anything different
B.different anything
C.something different
D.different something
41. you are, mistakes you will make in the test.
A.The more careful,the fewer
B.The more carefully,the fewer
C.The more careful,the less
D.The more carefully,the less
42.Li Hua studies English very and her English is in her class.
A.careful,good
B.careful,well
C.careful,best
D.careful,the best
43.Those toys for children look and sell .
A.good,lovely
B.lovely,good
C.well,lovely
D.lovely,well
44.His shoes are as as Zhang Hui’s.
A.cheap
B.cheaper
C.the cheaper
D.the cheapest
45.Dave jumped in the long jump.He won the game!
A.farthest
B.highest
C.longest
D.fastest
46.We’ve got no coffe.Let’s have tea.
A.either
B.however
C.yet
D.instead
47.---Which city has population,Shanghai,Hong Kong or Qingdao? ---Shanghai,of course.
A.the smallest
B.the least
C.the most
D.the largest
48.---Bill,who’s the little boy in the picture?---It’s me.I am much,aren’t I?
A.strong
B.stronger
C.strongest
D.more strong
49.Some students are so that they often make mistakes in their homework.
A.careful
B.serious
C.careless
D.successful
50.He said he would come to see us the next afternoon.
A.sometime
B.some time
C.sometimes
D.some times
51.---Up to now the Chinese Communist Party中国共产党has nearly a history.
---Yes,it was founded July 23rd,1921.
A.90 years,at
B.90-year,in
C.90-years,of
D.90-year,on
52.For a foreigner like me,the more I learn about Chinese history I enjoy living in China.
A.the better
B.the more
C.the best
D.the most
53.China is one of countriest in the world.
https://www.doczj.com/doc/a75948396.html,rger
https://www.doczj.com/doc/a75948396.html,rgest
C.the largest
D.the most largest
54.---Look,how beautiful the car is! ---Yes,but it’s too for me.
A.expensive
B.high
C.cheap
D.low
55.Tom has just finished writing a article.
A.nine-hundred-words
B. nine-hundreds-word
C. nine-hundred-word
D. nine-hundreds-words
56.---I’m really before the exam. ---Take it easy.You’re the best.
A.surprised
B.nervous
https://www.doczj.com/doc/a75948396.html,fortable
D.confident
57. is it from your home to school?
A.How far
B. How long
C. How soon
D. How often
58.Bob is than John.
A.tall
B.taller
C.tallest
D.the tallest
59.The flowers smell .
A.well
B.badly
C.sweet
D.good
60.The girl can run very fsat.
A.quickly
B.slowly
C.quietly
D.rapid
61.He did the work all by himself.
A.already
B.together
C.alone
D.lonely
62.The woman is very busy so she watches TV.
A.often
B.always
C.seldom
D.almost
63.---The bread is delicious. ---It must taste with some jam in it.
A.good
B.well
C.better
D.best
64.Alice explains things very well,and what she says can be understood very .
A.quietly
B.carefully
C.slowly
D.clearly
65.Of the two coats,she’d like to choose the one to save money for a book.
A.cheapest
B.cheaper
C.more expensive
D.most expensive
66.---Which is the season of a year? ---Summer.
A.hot
B.hotter
C.hottest
D.coldest
67.---Miss Zhou is very popular with the students. ---Yes.Her classes are lively and interesting. A.always B.sometimes C.hardly D.seldom
68.--- will she stay here? ---For .
A.How soon,one hour and a half
B.How loog,one and a half hours
C.How soon,one and half hours
D.How loog,one hour and half
69.---T here is a smile on Miss Gao’s face.She must be with Sam’s work.
---I think so.No one did as as him in our class.
A.angry,well
B.pleasing,good
C.strict,good
D.pleased,well
70.---The doctor told me too much but I find it difficult.
---The doctor is right.The less you drink, you will be.
A.don’t drink,the healthier
B.not to drink,the healthier
C.not to drink,the more healthier
D.don’t drink,healthier
71.Oxford University is with tourists for its beautiful old buildings.
A.diferent
B.famous
C.special
D.popular
72.Mrs Smith has a cute baby.It often smiles at people .
A.friendly
B.lovely
C.happily
D.lively
73.--- are you going to Shanghai? ---I’m taking the plane.
A.When
B.Why
C.What
D.How
74.Some Chinese singers sing English songs just as as native speakers do.
A.good
B.better
C.well
D.best
75.In China it is a custom to give kids lucky money during the Spring Festival.
A.finally
B.luckily
C.simply
D.especially
76.Mr Zhang is such a person that he has donated much money to the schools in his hometown.
A.selfish
B.patient
C.humorous
D.generous
77.His father began to work he was seven years old.
A.as old as
B.as early as
C.since
D.while
78.I’m going to be late for work.There’re buses on his route线路.
A.too few
B.too little
C.too many
D.too much
79.---Which month has days in a year? ---February.
A.few
B.little
C.the least
D.the fewest
80.His grandparents live i n a small house,but they don’t feel .
A.lonely,alone
B.alone,lonely
C.lonely,lonely
D.alone,alone
81.The price of the iphone 4 is too .I’m afraid I can’t afford it.
A.high
B.expensive
C.cheap
D.low
82.The you eat,the you will be.
A.more healthily,more healthily
B.more healthily, healthier
C.healthier, healthier
D.healthier,more healthily
83.It’s raining so.How can we go home?
A.slowly
B.heavily
C.hardly
D.strongly
84.Sally is in class now,but she used to be a very shy girl.
A.honest
B.silent
C.quiet
D.active
85.I have to tell you.Maybe you will be in it.
A.interesting something,interested
B. something interesting,interesting
C. something interesting,interested
D. anything interesting,interested
86.---Jim,is your brother in？---No,he is reading in the library at the moment.
A.right away
B.at times
C.right now
D.at once
87.---So,where do you want to go,Tina？---Let’s go to the Blue Lagoon.The soft music makes me relaxed.
A.exhausted and sleepy
B.calm and comfortable
C.active and energetic
D.tense and disgusted
中考英语副词专题复习 一、初中英语副词 1．— will the 6th Chinese Film Festival in France last? —From May 24th to July 19th. A. How often B. How soon C. How long D. How many 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】考查疑问词辨析。句意：—法国的中国第6届电影节持续多长时间？—从5月24日到7月19日。A. How often多久一次； B. How soon还要过多久； C. How long 多长；对时间段提问； D. How many多少次。根据答语时间段，故选C。 2．— Is dinner ready? —Not ______. A. already B. just C. yet D. ever 【答案】C 【解析】【分析】句意：——晚饭做好了吗？——还没有。A. already表示“已经”，多用于肯定句；B. just表示“刚刚”；C. yet表示“还、仍”，多用于疑问句和否定句；D. ever表示“曾经”。根据前面的Not可知此处表示否定，所以yet符合题意，故答案为C。 【点评】考查副词辨析。掌握副词的意义和用法区别。 3．You should think _________ before taking the job，and don't do it just for fun． A. quickly B. seriously C. proudly 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】在接受这份工作之前你应该……考虑一下，不要只是闹着玩。quickly 迅速地，seriously 严肃地，认真地，proudly 骄傲地，根据句意可知此处应该是认真地思考，故选B。 【点评】考查副词的词义辨析，首先要准确理解选项中单词的意思，然后结合句意做出正确的选择。 4．Neither my sister nor I ________ been to Xi'an before. A. have never B. have ever C. has never D. has ever 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：以前我姐姐和我都没去过西安。根据句子结构可知本句应用现在完成时（have /has done）；其次neither…nor表示两者都不，本身就是否定意义，则可排除never；当其连接主语时，谓语通常遵循“就近一致”原则，即谓语由离其最近的名词或者代词单复数决定，该句中离其最近的主语是I，则应填写have ever。故选B。 【点评】此题考查主谓一致。neither...nor...连接主语时，谓语动词要遵循就近原则。
九年级英语新目标七年级英语(上)期末复习手册 Unit1-12重点知识梳理 Unit 1 ?句子: 1、初次见面用语课P 2、 2C 2、问xx号码 What’s your name? My name is …/ I’m… What’s your phone number? Nice to meet you ! : What’s his/her phone number? It’s 3272310、 ?词汇:1、family name, first name, last name ?语法:1、形容词性物主代词得用法 2、人称代词主格得用法3、基数词:1至10得读法与写法 Unit 2 ?句子 1、Is this / that your pencil? Yes, it is、No, it isn’t、 2、 What’s this in English? It’s a pen/ ruler/ book…、How do you spell pen/ ruler/book? P-E-N、 ?核心知识1、认识26个字母,辅音字母,元音字母2、认识一般疑问句得句式 ?写作:课P11、3a Found and Lost Unit 3 ?句子:1、介绍别人或某物This is …That is …These are …Those are … ?词汇:课P13 1a ?写作:1、学习英语信得格式2、课P17 以信得形式介绍相片中人物 Unit 4 ?句子询问地方Where is / are …？It’s …/ They are … ?核心知识1、词汇课P24 1 2、 take 与bring 得区别 3、 there be 得用法4、 on the wall 5、介词:on , in , under , behind , next to , between…and… 6、认识特殊疑问句得句式 ?熟读:P23、3a , P24、 3 , Grammar Focus Unit 5 ?句子 1、 Do you have …？ Yes, I do、 No, I don’t、 2、 Does he / she have …? Yes, he / she does、 No, he / she doesn’t、 3、 Let’s … 4、 That sounds good / interesting、 That’s a good idea、 5、 Wele to … ?核心知识一、there be 与have 得区别
【人教版】2017年中考英语总复习九年级全册 中考英语复习资料 第18讲九年级英语Units9--10 一、重点词汇 1．prefer(v.)→(过去式)→(过去分词) 2．electricity(n.)→(adj.)电的→(adj.)电子的；电子设备的3．direct(v.)→(n.)导演；部门负责人 4．Australia(n.)→(adj.&n.)澳大利亚(人)的；澳大利亚人 5．shut(v.)→(过去式)→(过去分词) 6．pain(n.)→(adj.)令人痛苦的 7．relax(v.)→(adj.)放松的；自在的 8．north(n.)→(adj.)北方的；北部的 9．teenage(adj.)→(n.)青少年 10．suggest(v.)→(n.)建议 11．behave(v.)→(n.)表现；举止 二、重点短语 1．随同……一起唱歌 2．随着……跳舞 3．既然那样；假使那样的话 4．坚守；固守 5．充足的；大量的 6．关闭；停止运转 7．偶尔地；间或 8．总共；合计 9．毕竟；终归 10．气愤；大动肝火 11．顺便访问；随便进入 12．努力守时 13．..把……擦掉
14．脱下(衣服)；(飞机等)起飞 15．特地；格外努力 16．使(某人)感到宾至如归 17．习惯于 三、重点句型 1．我喜欢可以跟着跳舞的音乐。 I like music I can ． 2．他喜欢能演奏不同种类音乐的音乐家。 He likes musicians play different kinds of music. 3．当我心情不好或疲惫时，我更偏爱看那些能使我高兴起来的电影。 When I'm down or tired，I movies that can me ．4．那是我听到过的最感人的音乐。 It was one of of music that I've ever ．5．我感到太恐怖以至于不敢独自去看。 I'm scared watch them ． 6．你应该握手。 You to shake hands. 7．当你第一次见到某人时你应该做什么？你不应该行亲吻礼。 —What are you to do when you meet someone for ？ —You are supposed to ． 8．他们尽一切努力让我感到宾至如归。 They their way to me home. 9．我发现记住每样事情很难。 I find to remember every thing. 10．我最大的挑战是学习餐桌礼仪。 My biggest challenge is learning how at the dinner table. 四、考点解析 重点词汇 1、?prefer 【典例在线】 你喜欢咖啡还是茶？
中考英语常见副词最全总结 一、初中英语副词 1．—More than 400 street gardens will be built in Shenzhen next year. —Good news! Our city is becoming more and more beautiful. A. Over B. Around C. Nearly 【答案】A 【解析】【分析】句意：---明年超过400个街道花园将在深圳被建。---好消息，我们的城市正变得越来越漂亮。more than超过；over超过；around左右；大约；nearly将近；几乎。故答案为A。 【点评】考查词义辨析，理解句意，弄清划线的单词和备选项的意思，即可得出答案。 2．—_______ is it from Suqian to Jiuzhai valley? —About 1,200 kilometers away. But I'm not sure. A. How often B. How soon C. How long D. How far 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：--从宿迁到九寨沟有多远？－大约1200公里远。但是我不确定。 A.How often多久一次，向频率副词提问； B.How soon多快，询问动作多快将要发生； C.How long多久，问时间的长度； D. How far多远，询问距离。答语1200千米，是距离，用how far提问。故选D。 【点评】此题考查疑问副词的用法。 3．— do you usually go to school, Mary? —By bike. A. When B. How C. Where D. Why 【答案】B 【解析】【分析】句意：——玛丽你通常如何去上学？——骑车。根据答句中By bike可知问句是在问交通方式，应使用how，故选B。 【点评】本题考查特殊疑问词辨析。 4．Daming runs ______ of the three. A. fast B. faster C. the fastest 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：大明在三个人中跑得最快。A. fast快，原形，用于不比较时；B. faster更快，比较级，用于两者相比时；C. the fastest最快，最高级，用于三者及三者以上相比。本句中of the three说明比较的范围是三个人，用最高级形式。故选C。 5．We all like Luch as she is always thinking _____ of others than herself.
2017-2018学年九年级英语复习计划 一、指导思想： 为了努力提高学生整体成绩，让每一位学生发挥最大潜力，在中考中取得最好成绩，我依据《中学英语教学课程标准》和《英语中考说明》，根据我校学生素质和教学实际情况，特制定中考英语复习计划，从而有效地进行中考英语复习。 二、复习目标： （1）平均分：% （2）及格率：% （3）优生率：% 力争达到同年级同学科中排名第2名 1、掌握基本的词汇知识。词汇总复习主要分为单词拼写、词语释义和词形转换三个方面。既要掌握基本词汇知识，又要具有运用词汇的基本能力，用构词法、音形相同相似比较法、归类法等记住单词。 2、体会英语语法的实际应用。语法的复习要兼顾句法和词法。在掌握句法的基础上，分析理解词法。注意理清语法知识脉络，使之系统化。归纳语法规则，指导语言实践，提高理解语法概念和规则的能力以及运用规则的能力。 3、正确使用交际用语。在复习中，要能运用初中阶段每个话题下的基本交际用语进行简单的交际。 4、注重阅读能力的培养。有意识地进行阅读技巧训练，如精读、略读、选读、速读、带着问题读，利用关键词、关键句去领悟隐含的意思等。 5、抓好听力训练。安排一定的时间进行强化性听力训练，熟悉测试题型。结合听课文原声带、听力训练题以提高学生的听力水平。 6、强化书面表达能力的培养。通过背诵典型的范文，大量的习作练习和指导，不断提高学生组织文章的能力，运用已学词汇进行描写的能力。 三、教材分析 1、学业水平考试涉及教材情况分析 学业水平考试涉及英语教材为《义务教育课程标准实验教科书英语（新目标）》初一至初三共五本教材。它融汇话题、交际功能和语言结构，形成了一套循序渐进的生活化的学习等程序，包括4000多个单词和300多个短语。 2、重难点分析
专题八副词考点一副词的分类及用法 时间副词尤其是表示具体 时间的副词一般放在句首 或句尾。 somewhere, here there downstairs 地点副词常置于句尾有时 可置于句首一般不置于句 中。几个地点状语 连用时大地方放在最后。 常放在被修饰的动词、形容词 或其他副词前面但当very 修饰动词时 常与much连用并置于句末。 常放在动词之前或系动词、 助动词、情态动词之后。其中 sometimes也 常置于句首。 ①I often go out for a walk after supper. 晚饭后我经常出去散步。 ②She is seldom out on Sundays. 她星期天很少外出。
形容词变为副词 1. 一般直接加-ly quick―quickly; bad―badly 2. 个别以e结尾的去e加-ly true―truly 3. 以y结尾且发音为[i]的把y变为i再加-ly若读音为[aI]则直接加-ly happy―happily; heavy―heavily; angry―angrily; shy―shyly; dry―dryly 4. 结尾是辅音字母加le的形容词去e加y terrible―terribly; possible―possibly; probable―probably 二、副词的用法 1. 作状语 (1)用来修饰形容词、副词通常放在所修饰词之前enough放在所修饰形容词的后面 ①The girl is really clever. 这个女孩确实聪明。 ②Yao Ming is tall enough to touch the basket. 姚明足够高能够触到篮筐。 (2)副词修饰动词时一般放在被修饰词之后very quite不能修饰动词方式副词放在句尾 Kobe plays basketball very well. 科比打篮球非常好。 (3)位于句首修饰整个句子 Luckily, he was not hurt badly. 幸运的是他伤得不重。 2. 作定语一般放在所修饰词之后 The people here are very friendly. 这儿的人很友好。 3. 作表语放在系动词之后 I must be off now. 现在我必须走了。 考点二副词的比较等级 1. 一般副词在词前加more/most变为比较级/最高级。 clearly —more clearly—most clearly; easily—more easily—most easily 2. 少数既可作形容词也可作副词的在词尾加-er/-est。 hard—harder—hardest; fast—faster—fastest 3. 副词比较等级的使用类似于形容词的比较等级用法但副词最高级前一般不用定冠词the。 Zhao Gang comes to school earliest every day. 赵刚每天最早到学校。 中考真题 Ⅰ. 用所给词的适当形式填空 1. (2012·临沂中考)Such an important problem should be discussed _______ (serious). 2.2011·遵义中考Cleaners clean the street every day. Their work is _______ (true) common. 答案 1. seriously 2. truly 3.2011·临沂中考If people don’t have breakfast in the morning, they will fe el tired and get angry _______ (easy). 4. (2011·宿迁中考 _______ (lucky), they escaped from the burning building with the help of the firemen. 5.2011·遵义中考Windy does _______ (badly) in P. E. than me. 答案 3. easily 4. Luckily 5. worse Ⅱ. 单项选择
2017中考英语复习计划 中考是本学期的重要工作，努力把学生的英语基本功打扎实，加强对优生和中上等生能力的培养和指导，为今年的中考奠定基础。 一、情况分析 1、学生情况分析 九（1）班情况：本班学生42人，学生英语基础较好，上学期期末考试平均分80.95分，其中80分以上27人，60分以下6人。大部分学生勤奋学好，学习情绪稳定，能井然有序地安排自己的学习，像罗瑞玲，宋丽娜，刘红凯，吴宇，杨长力等同学偶尔受到环境和其他不利因素的干扰，能够及时与教师进行沟通，在老师的帮助下能及时调整自己的复习方法；像向星，董朔，李发鹏，童航等属于鞭策型，能够配合老师的复习，但自觉性和定性不足，懒惰怕苦，需要老师经常提醒；雷林锋，周方毅，王斌上课时常走神，注意力不集中，课后很少复习，需要老师不断的督促；尚有极个别学生像向洧，王江，刘晓丽属于不思进取型，积极性和主动性极差，对学习毫无兴趣，需要老师再三强调才能勉强完成作业。唐启鼎，胡江，朱梦麟，罗高，董朔，田启书，向珈璐等严重偏科，英语基础差，记忆差，英语学习不主动，英语严重拖后腿。 2、教材分析 初中英语共6册，我们争取在三月份（第五周）结束新课，从四月份（第六周）到五月中旬（第十一周）进行第一轮复习，夯实基础，以教研室组织全市初三教师编写的第一轮导学案为主，对教材进行梳理，归纳，记忆和应用，落实每一个单元的重点词汇，句型，知
识点，语法，功能句，和话题，把零散，孤立的知识有机结合，使学生在这段时间内对学过的知识有一套系统的、完整的体系。五月下旬（第十三周）到六月上旬进行第二轮复习，专项训练，突破重难点，收集错误，找共性。六月中旬第三轮复习，模拟检测，教给学生答题技巧，迎接中考。 二、复习措施根据学生的情况和班上的实际，本学期采用以下措施： （1）从思想上扭转学生不良学习习惯，端正自觉学习的态度，养成良好的书写习惯。 （2）根据学生各人的具体情况，提出明确的学习目标，具体的分数，建立错误收录集。 （3）注意课堂的学习效果，做到精讲多练，重视基础落实，突出重点难点，检查学生做笔记的情况。 （4）采用灵活多样的复习方式，避免繁琐机械的练习。 （5）试卷和每天布置的作业，收上来批改，要讲评，要辅导。 （6）通过训练，锁定差距，找出有操作性的措施，让优生能力得到提高，差生基础得到落实。 （7）对优生，差生一视同仁，关注每一个学生，利用课外时间进行培优补差，让学生一个都不能丢。 （8）用好《中考导航》，重视两次实验性考试和《中考考试说明》。 （9）做好学生的心理辅导，让他们沉着，冷静去迎接考试。 三、工作目标
（英语）中考英语副词技巧和方法完整版及练习题 一、初中英语副词 1．Listen up, everybody! Show me your licence. Don't ask . Just do it! A. what B. when C. how D. why 【答案】D 【解析】【分析】句意：大家听好!把证件给我看。不要问为什么，照执行就是了。what 什么，表示事物；when何时，表示时间; how怎样，表示方式; why为什么，原因。对于“疑问词”的选择，一定要根据语境，不要问回答等方面来选择，表示原因，选D。 2．----_____ does your father go to the fitness center? ----He exercises there twice a week. A. How soon B. How often C. How long 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：----你爸爸多久去一次健身中心？----他每周在那儿锻炼二次。A. How soon多快，问动作多久就要发生；B. How often多久一次，向频率提问；C. How long 多久，问时间长度。根据答语there twice a week，本题是问多长时间去一次，问动作的频率，故选B。 3． Alex did the project on community service ______ better than his classmates. A. so B. very C. too D. much 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:亚历克斯做的关干社区服务的计划比他的同班同学做的好的多。so 如此，very 非常，too 太，用来修饰形容词或副词的原级;a lot,a little,much,far等用来修饰比较级，说明比较的程度。结合句意，故选D。 4．Daming runs ______ of the three. A. fast B. faster C. the fastest 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：大明在三个人中跑得最快。A. fast快，原形，用于不比较时；B. faster更快，比较级，用于两者相比时；C. the fastest最快，最高级，用于三者及三者以上相比。本句中of the three说明比较的范围是三个人，用最高级形式。故选C。
2017年人教版中考英语八大时态练习题 单选题 ( )1. What _____ you _____ over the weekend? A. will; do B. does; do C. did; do D. were,; doing ( )2. Xiao Li usually _____ to school by bike last year. A. goes B. went C. will go D. is going ( )3. What _____ in our town 100 years from now? A. happened B. is happened C. has happened D. will happen ( )4. Mr. Smith _____ to see you in an hour. A. came B. has come C. will come D. comes ( )5. _____ you _____ from your parents recently? A. Did; hear B. Have; heard C. Do; hear D. Will; hear ( )6. We _____ TV at home this time last night. A. were watching B. watched C. have watched D. would watch ( )7. We _____ over 1500 English words by the end of last month. A. have learned B. had learned C. will learn D. learnt ( )8. She _____ in Shanghai for ten years since 1992. A. has lived B. had lived C. lived D. will live ( )9. She _____ in Shanghai for ten years. A. has lived B. had lived C. lived D. will live ( )10. We all know that the earth _____ round the sun. A. goes B. went C. is going D. will go ( )11. “Where are the boys?”“They _____ soccer on the playground.” A. play B. are playing C. were playing D. played ( )12. Look! Lucy _____ under the tree. A. reads B. is reading C. was reading D. read ( )13. He _____ more than 200 model cars in the last five years. A. has collected B. had collected C. collected D. will collect ( )14. Jim _____ a letter to his parents at 7:30 last night. A. had written B. wrote C. would write D. was writing ( )15. The Smiths _____ in Beijing since two weeks ago. A. stayed B. were staying C. would stay D. have stayed ( )16. “When _____ you _____ the bike?”“Last Monday.” A. have; bought B. did; buy C. will; buy D. do; buy ( )17. Look! The boy _____English now. A. likes B. liked C. is liking D. was liking ( )18. Most students in our class _____ TV twice a week. A. watch B. watched C. will watch D. are watching ( )19. How soon _____ they _____ back from work? A. do; come B. did; come C. have; come D. will; come ( )20. “Where _____ you _____ Mr. Li?”“In his office, half an hour ago.” A. will; see B. did; see C. have, seen D. do; see
2017年河南省中考历史试题 （开卷，满分50分，考试时间50分钟） 选择题（共20小题，20分） 下列每小题列出的四个选项中，只有一项是最符合题目要求的。请将正确选项的英文字母代号涂写在答题卡相应位置上。 （2017·河南）1．下列三幅图片共同反映了（） 洛阳白马寺洛阳龙门石窟日本唐招提寺内鉴真塑像A．寺院建筑的中国化 B．佛教文化的传播与发展 C．文化传播者的坚韧 D．雕塑艺术的古朴与精湛 （2017·河南）2．英法从广州向北推进至北京，俄国从北方边界向南推进，它们除强调经济特权外，也强调取得领土。南北两股势力像一把钳子，紧紧掐住清王朝。这描述的是（）A．鸦片战争 B．第二次鸦片战争 C．甲午中日战争 D．八国联军侵华战争（2017·河南）3．辛亥革命时期，孙中山自觉接受了太平天国反清的正面影响，并吸取其争权夺利导致分裂的反面教训。这从侧面反映了太平天国运动（） A．推动了近代的思想解放 B．促成了辛亥革命的发生 C．有益于近代的革命探索 D．激起了国内反清的高潮 （2017·河南）4．有学者认为，戊戌变法所传播的西方政治学说和自然科学知识，将统治中国人几千年的封建思想打开了缺口。这说明戊戌变法（） A．起到了思想启蒙作用 B．使西方政治学说深入人心 C．创立了君主立宪政体 D．动摇封建思想的统治 （2017·河南）5．上海的这次会议除遭到暗探和巡捕的骚扰外，在当时的社会上并没有引起太多的注意。但是，一个新的革命火种已在沉沉黑夜的中国大地上点燃起来了。这次会议（） A．标志着中国共产党的诞生 B．促成了第一次国共合作 C．提出彻底的民主革命纲领 D．推动了北伐战争的胜利 （2017·河南）6．近代以来，中国革命的历史经验告诉我们：“没有共产党，就没有新中国。”共产党用28年的斗争历程证明了这一重要结论。下面属于这一历程的历史事件是（）A．五四运动 B．南昌起义 C．台儿庄战役 D．西藏和平解放 （2017·河南）7．刘邓大军以锐不可当之势，先后跨越重重障碍，经过20多天的艰苦跋涉和激烈战斗，完成了一次无后方依托，以长驱直入插进敌人战略纵深为特点的特殊形式的进攻行动。这一“行动”（） A．是党的历史上生死攸关的转折点 B．是抗战中发动的最大规模战役 C．揭开解放军全国性战略进攻序 D．标志着解 放战争取得彻底胜利 （2017·河南）8．右图是“一五”计划期间，我国实施的150 项重点工程项目比例分布示意图。这表明当时我国（）
【中考解读】 【考点分布】1.副词的语法作用及分类 2.副词的比较级 3.副词的词义辨析 【考点内容】掌握副词在句中充当的成分及副词比较级的变化规则，包括规则变化和不规则变化，掌握副词的词义辨析及具体用法 【命题趋势】1.副词的比较级和最高级运用 2.副词与动词的搭配使用 3.对具体副词及疑问副词的辨析 【副词定义】副词是用来说明事情发生的时间、地点、原因、方式等含义或说 明其他形容词或副词程度的词。 第一讲副词的语法作用及分类 一、副词的句法功能 1.作状语 副词作状语，修饰动词、形容词、副词、介词短语或句子。 ①修饰动词It’s raining heavily.天正下着大雨。 He speaks English well. 他英语说得非常好。 【德州1】I carried the bowl with both hands___, so that I wouldn’t break it. A. carefully B. happily C. quickly D. carelessly 【山西3】— Jack, I have to have a talk with your father today. —Sorry, Mrs King. He is going on business and won’t be ___ until next week. A. out B. away C. back 【盐城4】It was raining _______when my sister and I got to the museum. ②修饰形容词I am quite busy now. ③修饰其他副词Don’t drive too fast.别骑得太快。 ④修饰介词短语，—Where is the book?书在哪儿? —Just on the desk.. 就在桌子上。 ⑤修饰句子Luckily , I passed the final exam. 幸运的是，我通过了期末考试。【注】修饰句子的副词，一般放在句首。 【湖北咸宁4】—As we know it’s difficult to live in a foreign country. —_______if you can’t understand the language there. D. Especially 2.作表语 副词作表语主要指主语的方位、方向、动作或状态. 如：in. out. on. back. down. up. off. away. upstairs等 My father is out this morning, but he will be in this afternoon I'll be back in five minutes. 我五分钟后就回来。 3.作定语 有些地点副词和时间副词可以作定语，放在所修饰的名词或代词之后。 The people there were very friendly.那儿的人很友好。 4.作宾语补足语 副词可以作主语或宾语的补足语，说明主语或宾语的状态。
中考英语二轮复习讲练副词 .3.---Willtheforeignershaveanyproblemstalkingwithpe oplein2008?---Idon’,,butalsoC. . 3.---Will the foreigners have any problems talking with people in 2008? ---I don’t think so. Now the young the old can speak some English. A. either, or B. not only, but also C. neither, nor D. both, or 4.His hobby is taking photos collecting stamps. It’s growing flowers. A. either, or B. both, and C. not only, but also D. neither, nor （二）表转折关系：but while yet howeverwww. zk5u. com 1.The video film wasn’t interesting at all, the little boy still watched it carefully. A. but B. so C. then D. and 2.Though it is dark, the workers are still working. A. but B. and C. yet D. or （三）选择关系：or either…or Would do rather than do＝prefer to do rather than do
1．历史试卷满分70分，历史与思想品德考试时间共120分钟。 2.本试卷包括“试题卷”和“答题卷”两部分．“试题卷”共4页，“答题卷”共2页。请务必在“答题 卷”上答题，在“试题卷”上答题无效。 3．答题过程中可以参考教科书和其他资料。请独立思考，诚信答题。 4．考试结束后，请将“试题卷”和“答题卷”一并交回。 一、单项选择（本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分） 1．据《史记》载，商鞅治秦，集小都、乡、邑聚为县，置令、丞，凡三十一县。商鞅此举A．促进军事力量的强大B．加强了对地方的管辖 C.保护了世袭贵族的利益D．加大了地方长官的权力 2．图1是某校历史兴趣小组开展研究性学习所制作的卡片，下列选项中最合适的主题是 A.古代经济重心的南移B．古代政治中心的南移 C.宋朝商业的繁荣兴旺D．丰富多彩的社会生活 3．有学者研究认为，甲午哉前列强的主要侵华方式是“贸易+特权”，甲午战后则变为“投资+特权”。对此变化，下列理解正确的是 A．甲午战后中国近代民族工业加速发展 B．甲午战后列强掀起了瓜分中国的狂潮 C．《马关条约》让列强开始获得贸易和投资特权 D．列强侵华方式由商品输出为主转向资本输出为主 4. 20世纪20年代，有这么一群人，他们缘于对信念的坚守毅然决然地选择暴力反抗的道路，从此，一支英
雄的人民军队开始诞生。这次事件是 A．五四运动B．北伐战争C．南昌起义D．秋收起义 5.九一八事变后，《生活画报》刊载了《东北义勇军喋血苦战情形》和《沦亡一年后东北情况》等图片，真 实记录了日军的侵华暴行和东北军民的英勇抗战。这反映了 A．日军侵华蓄谋已久B．日本是最早建立法西斯政权的国家 C．全面抗战已经开始D．中国是最早反抗法西斯侵略的国家 6.1953年是中国经济史上一个重要分水岭，从那时起，中国人熟悉了一个经济术语：“五年计划”。以下属 于“一五计划”成就的是 ①长春第一汽车制造厂建成②修建青藏、新藏等公路 ③农村的乡镇企业发展迅速④武汉长江大桥建成通车 A．①②③B．①②④C．②③④D．①③④ 7．科学引领未来。最早提出图2原理的科学家是 A．阿基米德B．瓦特C．牛顿D．爱迪生 8．傅雷评价《蒙娜丽莎》时说：“吸引你的，就是这神秘。因为她的美貌，你永远忘不掉她的面容，于是你就仿佛在听一曲神妙的音乐，对象的表情和含义，完全跟了你的情绪而转移。”这说明该画作体现的主要精神是 A．现实主义B．人文主义C．浪漫主义D．蒙昧主义 9．“大多数德国人相信，战争在圣诞节前就会结束。但由于机枪、毒气、坦克在战争中相继应用，因此战争远没有人们预计的那样顺利。至年底，德国在东西两线都陷入焦灼对峙的状态。”这段文字描写的是A．普法战争B．八国联军侵华战争C．第一次世界大战D．第二次世界大战 10．论从史出、史论结合是学习历史的重要方法。下列史实与结论能够成立的是 史实结论 A 欧洲人称0—9十个数字为阿拉伯数字数字是由阿拉伯人发明的 B 苏俄实行新经济政策征收粮食税苏俄实行的是农民土地私有制
初中英语副词讲义 一、定义 副词（adverb，简写为adv.）是一种用来修饰动词、形容词、副词、介词短语或全句的词，说明时间、地点、程度、方式等概念。 二、句法功能 副词在句中主要用作状语，表语，补语，定语。（句子主干成分：主、谓、宾、系、表；修饰成分：定、状、补） Eg. He works hard. （作状语） You speak English very well. （作状语） Food here is hardly to get. （作状语） Is she in ? （作表语） Let him out!（作补语） 三、常见的副词类型 1)时间和频度副词：now, then, often, always, usually, early, today, late, next, already, generally, frequently, seldom, ever, never, yet, soon, too, immediately, finally, shortly, before, ago, sometimes, yesterday, once, twice 2) 地点副词：here, there, everywhere, anywhere, in, out, inside, outside, above, below, down, back, forward, home, upstairs, downstairs, across, along, round , around, near, off, past, up, away, on 3)方式副词：carefully, properly, anxiously, suddenly, normally, fast, well, calmly, politely, proudly, softly, warmly 4)程度副词：much, little, very, rather, so, too, still, quite, perfectly, enough, extremely, entirely, almost, slightly, hardly 5) 疑问副词：how, when, where, why 6)关系副词：when, where, why 7) 连接副词：therefore, moreover, however, otherwise, then 四、修饰成分 ⑴修饰动词，表示时间、地点、程度、方式、频度等。一般位于动词之后，如果动词 有宾语，则要位于宾语之后。 频度副词通常放在行为动词前，be动词、情态动词或助动词后面。 例如：The boy is always asking his parents for money.
机密★启用之前 2017年广东省初中毕业生学业考试 历史 说明：1.全卷共6页，满分为100分，考试用时为50分钟。 2.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔 在答题卡上填写字迹的准考证号、姓名、试室 号、座位号。用2B铅笔把对应号码的标号涂 黑。 3.单项选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把 答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息涂黑，如需 改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答 案不能答在试卷上。 4.综合题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答 案必须写在答题卡个体指定区域内相应位置 上。如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写 上新的答案，不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以 上要求作答的答案无效。
5.考生务必保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束时，将 试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、单项选择题（本大题共25小题，每小题3分，共75分。在每小题列出的四个选项中，只有一项是正确的，请将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑）1．题1图的考古发现，为距今六七千 年我国原始居民使用的生产工具。从 生产力发展的水平来看，此类工具的 出现和使用佐证他们生活在 A．旧石器时代 B．新石器时代 C．青铜朝代 题1—1图石斧题1—2图骨耜（复原图）D．铁器时代 2．如果诸侯不履行自己的义务，或超越周王赋予他们的特权，周王可以废除给他们的封地和爵禄，甚至消灭他们。以上解读源于 A．禅让制 B、世袭制 C．宗法制 D分封制
3、下列关于古代丝绸之路史实与推论的搭配，正确的是 A 公元前138 年，张骞出使西域 B 丝绸之路通达欧洲 4、如果把“大运河的开通””贞观之治”“开元盛世”“遣唐使和鉴真东渡”整合为一个学习单元，符合这一单元内容的主题是 A 、国家的产生和统一 B 、政权分立与民族汇聚 C 、繁荣与开放的社会 D 近代前夜与盛世危机 5、题5图列举的历史现象出 现的朝代是
中考英语名词专题复习教案一、教学目标 1、名词的应用及各个环节变化。 2、掌握名词在试卷中的重要性。 二、考查重点 1. 可数名词与不可数名词 2. 名词的单数与复数名词所有格 3. 名词用法以及词义辨析 三、两课时 四、教学过程 名词是表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念的名称的词。 个体名词：chair，book 可数名词 集体名词：people，family 普通名词 物质名词：rain，ice，sunshine 不可数名词 抽象名词：love，knowledge 专有名词： 1. 表示人名如：Jim Kate Li Lei Miss Gao 2. 表示地名:如: China USA England Beijing 3. 表示星期、月份等时间概念的名称，如： Sunday Monday Tuesday January February 4. 表示中外节日： 国际性节日:New Year May Day Children ' s Day CCTV UN WTO PLA PRC UFO BBC SOS UN IT NBA IQ EQ PE RMB VIP １.drink--- coffee, milk,tea ? 2. food---rice,bread,meat ?porridge, tofu, ? 3. sugar,salt,pepper,butter ? 4. weather---rain,snow,ice,clo ud,wind ? 5. cotton,silk,wool,mental,paper,wood,glass, plastic 名词单数的表达一般可用a，an，one来修饰注： a 用于辅音音素开头的单词前,an 用于元音音素开头的单词前*a book ，* an English book ，* an hour 。