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gre长难句图解与精练
篇一：剖析gre阅读长难句结构必看!
剖析gre阅读长难句结构必看！
gre阅读长难句困扰了许多在gre阅读备考中的同学，对此天道留学小编为大家介绍一下关于长难句结构的gre阅读解析，大家可以参考学习一下，希望对您gre阅读备考有所帮助，大家想了解更多关于gre考试的信息，请关注天道留学gre考试频道。
在gre阅读复习中，在gre阅读长难句上有苦难的同学可以参考下面关于长难句结构的gre阅读解析，希望可以帮助大家解决难题。
1、长成分
1)长从句做主语、宾语及其他成分
a、主语从句
b、宾语从句
2)长状语
3)层层修饰
4)并列成分
2、常见倒装搭配
(1)及物动词加介词：固定词组的固定搭配中，经常出现倒装情况，如：bring
A to B，写作：bring to
B A
例：Yet Waltzer’s argument , however deficient , does point to one ofthe most serious weaknesses of capitalism-namely , that it brings topredominant positions in a society people who ,no matter howlegitimately they have earned their material rewards , often lack thoseother qualities that evoke affection or admiration.
类似的情况：throw over , insert into , import into , infer from, establish for, advocate as 等
(2)及物动词加副词
例：make possible ?(单词或者句子)
3、省略的几种情况
(1)重复的成分
(2)让步转折的省略：如although (but)
(3)定语从句引导词的省略which(that )
(4)定语从句的引导词和系动词同时省略，变成后置定语
如：qualities(such as “the capacity for hard work”) essential in producing wealth
4、短语被分割
如：such as, so that , too to , more than , from A to B , between A and B
5、多重否定
如：Despite these vague categories , one should not claimunequivocally that hostility between recognizable classes cannot belegitimately observed .
6、难句分析举例
Such large, impersonal manipulation of capital and industry greatlyincreased the numbers and importance of shareholders as a class ,anelement in national life representing irresponsible wealth detachedfrom the land and the duties of the
landowners; and almost equallydetached from the responsible management of business.[句子主干]Such large,impersonal manipulation of capital and industry greatly
increased?shareholders as a class, (which was) an element?
[语法难点]本句是典型的非限定性定语从句，难点在其主语和宾语都有较长的短语和of结构限定，并且分句是由两个and相连的3个部分组成的。分句an
element?landowners 又带有两个定语从句，一个是(which was)representing?，另一个是(which was)detached?可见，定语从句的难点在于经常省略“引导词
+be”的结构，从而在理解上容易和分词结构相混淆。
[句子翻译] 对资本和企业的这种大规模的非个人操纵大大增加了股东作为一个
阶级的数量和重要性。这个阶层作为国计民生的一部分，代表了非个人责任的
财富与土地及土地所有者应尽义务的分离，而且也几乎与责任管理相分离。
以上就是天道留学小编为大家分享的gre阅读长难句的结构解析，希望大家可
以通过上面的长难句gre阅读解析，了解到gre阅读的解题方法，希望对您
gre阅读考试有所帮助，大家想了解更多信息，请关注天道留学，有问题可以
咨询天道在线顾问，我们竭诚为您解答。
天道留学专家提醒大家：
天道留学服务针对每个学生，我们明确需要完成以下五个任务:
1. 根据学生目标和背景分析其机会和问题
(To help clients analyze opportunities and problems associated with their goals and background)
2. 通过头脑风暴协助学生进行自我内省，与学生共同分析个人规划和职业目标，让学生清晰个人定位，让学生的教育投资获得最佳回报。
3. 提出切实可行的方案帮助学生解决问题和抓住机会
(To recommend practical approaches to addressing these opportunities and problems)
4. 协助督促学生执行完成我们提供的建议
(To assist the clients in implementing the recommendations when necessary)
5. 保护学生隐私，严守机密信息;尊重申请文书的知识产权。
天道教育全心全意为您服务!
篇二：GRE-GRE长难句解析
两分钟做个小测试，看看你的英语水平
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美联英语提供：GRE长难句分析
1. The best evidence for the layered-mantle thesis is the well-established fact that volcanic rocks found on oceanic islands，
islands believed to result from mantle plumes arising from the lower mantle，are composed of material fundamentally different from that of the mid-ocean ridge system， whose source，most geologists contend，
is the upper mantle. （5 -）对于地幔分层论点来说，最好的证据乃这样一个确认的事实，即在那些海洋岛屿——这些岛屿据信是源于由下层地幔升上来
的地幔柱状溶岩流（mantle plume）——上发现的火山岩石，是由与海洋中部
山脊系统的物质根本不同的物质构成的，而这一海洋中部山脊系统的成因，大
多数地质学家论辩道，为上部地幔。难句类型：复杂修饰、插入语解释：本
句前面的主干并不算难，即the evidence is the fact that,难就难在fact
之后说明fact 的同位语从句。此从句中既有大段插入语，又有从句，较为难读。同位语从句的主语是volcanic rocks，主语后面的found on oceanic islands是分词修饰volcanic rocks的；islands后面又有一个说明islands
的同位语islands believed to result from mantle plumes arising from
the lower mantle,此同位语实际起到一个分
隔主谓的同位语的作用。其后是谓语动词are composed/of fundamentally different from that of the midocean ridge system, whose source, most geologists contend, is the upper mantle。句中有一些专有词汇。如果抛
开文章不说，单看这一个句子，则句首的layered mantle thesis就难以理解。但是如果读者能够读懂句子的大致意思，看到layered mantle thesisr最有力证据就是其材料fundamentally different from? the upper mantle,这应该
可以推测出，既然不同于上层地幔，则这个理论一定是在说地幔有不同的层面。意群训练：The best evidence for the layered-mantle thesis is the
well-established fact that
volcanic rocks found on oceanic islands，islands believed to result from mantle plumes arising from the lower mantle，are composed of material fundamentally different from that of the mid-ocean ridge system， whose source，most geologists contend，is the upper mantle.
2. Some geologists，however，on the basis of observations concerning mantle xenoliths， argue that the mantle is not layered，but that heterogeneity is created by fluids rich in "incompatible elements" （elements tending toward liquid rather than solid state）percolating upward and transforming portions of the upper mantle irregularly，according to the vagaries of the fluids’ pathways. （4+）但是，某些
地质学家，以对地幔捕虏岩体（xenolith）所作的观察为依据，指出地幔并非
是分层排列的，相反，地幔的异质性是由那些富含“不相容成分”的流质构成的，这些成分趋向于流体而非固体的状态，自下而上渗透扩散，并依照这些流
质流向的任意性，不规则地将上部地幔的某些部分予以改变。难句类型：复杂修饰、插入语解释：本句的主句中有一个长插入语however,on the basis of observations concerning mantle xenoliths,割裂了主谓，但句子的主要难度
2020 年托福阅读长难句100 句：后置定语从句 我们知道 一个句子的主干 ( 主谓宾 ) 相当于它的骨架，识别了主干相当于抓住 了句子的主要信息 ; 而句子的其他修饰、说明及补充的部分 ( 定状补同等 ) 则相当于句子的血肉，血肉中往往包含了大量的附加信息。很多时候这些附加的信息对整句的理解起着辅助、增强甚至不可或缺的作用。 教学中作者发现下面这个句子常常困扰一些语法功底不错的考生： The physicist rightly dreads preciseargument, since an argument that is convincing only if it is precise loses all its force if theassumptions on which it is based are slightly changed, whereas an argument thatis convincing though imprecise may well be stable under small perturbations ofits underlying assumptions. 本句 since 之前的部分含有标准的 S(The physicist)+V(dreads)+O(argument) 结构，而 since 之后明显应该是原因 状语 ( 从句 ) 的部分，所以句首的 SVO就是整句的主句。下面我们来仔 细分析 since 后面的部分： 第一行末尾的 that 紧跟 an argument 之后，显然做 an argument 的后置定语从句。 that is convincing 是一个完整的主系表结构， only if 则引导了这个定语从句自身的 ( 即小级别 ) 条件状语从句 it is precise (仍是一个完整的主系表结构); 接下来我们遇到了 loses ，since 到 loses 之间是两个主系表从句，有各自的系动词，于是 loses 不属于这两个从句，只能与 an argument 对应，这个点也可从单复数上佐证。 loses 与后面的 all its force 形成动宾结构，其中it指代前文的an argument;
申友国际教育（教学部） 复合句 1.In order for the far-ranging benefits of individual ownership to be achieved by owners,companies,and countries,employees and other individuals must make their own decisions to buy,and they must commit some of their own resources to the choice. 2.None of these high-technology methods are of any value if the sites to which they are applied have never mineralized,and to maximize the chances of discovery the explorer must therefore pay particular attention to selecting the ground formations most likely to be mineralized. 3.New techniques for determining the molecular sequence of the RNA of organisms have produced evolutionary information about the degree to which organisms are related,the time since they diverged from a common ancestor, and the reconstruction of ancestral versions of genes. 4.Joseph Glarthaar’s Forged in Battle is not the first excellent study of Black soldiers and their White officers in the Civil War,but it uses more soldiers’letters and diaries—including rare material from Black soldiers—and concentrates more intensely on Black-White relations in Black regiments than do any of its predecessors. 5.Woodward had an unerring sense of the revolutionary moment,and of how historical evidence could undermine the mythological tradition that was crushing the dreams of new social possibilities. 6.The mass-production philosophy of United States automakers encouraged the production of huge lots of cars in order to utilize fully expensive, component-specific equipment and to occupy fully workers who have been trained to execute one operation efficiently. 7.Hardy’s weakness derived from his apparent inability to control the comings and goings of these divergent impulses and from his unwillingness to cultivate and sustain the energetic and risky ones.
如何备考GRE阅读 GRE长阅读对考生们来说是一个大难点,那该如何备考GRE阅读呢?我们一起看看吧，下面就和大家分享，来欣赏一下吧。 如何备考GRE阅读 众所周知长阅读是GRE阅读中的一个难点，文章长已经不是问题了，而是在有限的时间内不仅要读完这么长的一篇文章，还要快速理清文章的脉络和逻辑帮助你作答。 要想提高长阅读的做题能力，就必须要以提高阅读速度为首要目标，从而，提高重要信息的抓取能力，主要逻辑线的整理能力，以及视角功能词，逻辑词等的标记能力。 提高单词的识别能力 提高单词的识别能力并不是说需要你认识文章中的所有单词，比如一些抽象名词，需要根据上下文来推测，不认识也没有关系。 而需要识别的是一些重要的具有态度方向的形容词，负向动词，因为这些词恰恰反映了作者的态度和文章的转折、递进等逻辑结构。 长难句训练 GRE考试的题目句子大都比较长，所以长难句的训练是必要的，每天都看一点GRE 长难句图解与精练，自己尽量分析，画逻辑图的方式，差不多每天5-10句花费10-20分钟左右的时间即可。 GRE 逻辑框架训练 逻辑框架的训练就是要求同学们在分析文章时，要注重预测下文
的行文方向，理清楚文章的框架和主旨，是什么观点，是怎么论证的，有哪些重要的证据。 要多去思考及分析，做到主动阅读而非被动阅读。 限时训练 就如前文所说，咱们的核心就是要提高文章的阅读速度，读文章的时候，把握住文章的逻辑结构和主要观点即可，不需要深究细节，把握阅读及做题的pace，这需要一定时间的练习，所以在备考后期要逐渐开始进行限时训练，考前进行模考练习，专门针对考试的时间分配进行适应性训练。 综合练习 做GRE阅读的时候切忌完全的翻译成中文去理解，而是去分析文章的逻辑结构，可以利用逻辑单项里的题型： 比如：recognizethe assumption，review/evaluate the argument : weaken，strengthen, find the missing but must-be-true informationthat can be inferred and mostly supported by the passages, and apply theprinciples from the authors。 或者，也可以运用Argument作文中的驳论结构去找文章的行文结构。切忌翻译理解哦~~ GRE阅读记忆训练的三个步骤 如何培养考试所需的短期记忆能力呢?下面的将为你介绍具体步
新托福阅读长难句120句(分析+译文 12月16日 1. Totally without light and subjected to intense pressures hundreds of times greater than at the Earth’s surface,the deep—ocean bottom is a hostile environment to humans,in some ways as forbidding and remote as the void of outer space. (定语后置in some ways… 由于完全没有光,而且承受着比在地球表面大数百倍的极大压力,深海底部对人类而言是一个充满敌意的环境,在某些方面就像外层空间一样险恶和遥远。 分句1:Totally without light and subjected to intense pressures 分句2:hundreds of times greater than at the Earth’s surface 分句3:the deep—ocean bottom is a hostile environment to humans 分句4:in some ways as forbidding and remote as the void of outer space 分句2修饰分句1结尾的短语intense pressures, 分句1是分句3的原因状语 分句3是整个长句子的主句 分句4是分句3的后置定语,修饰分句3的a hostile environment to humans 整个句子结构是: 原因状语+主句+后置定语 这是主句前后分别有状语和定语的修饰成分,但是本句其实不是复合句。句子的核心意思是深海对于人类而言是一个充满敌意的环境。
1.However, none of these high-technology methods are of any value if the sites to which they are applied have never mineralized, and to maximize the chances of discovery the explorer must therefore pay particular attention to selecting the ground formations most likely to be mineralized. 但是，如果这些方法所应用的地点没有被矿化的话那么这些高科技方法就毫无价值。因此，探索者为了最大化发现矿产的机会，必须对选择最有可能被矿化的地质构成给予特别的关注。 2.Rather，the coincidence of increased United States government antidiscrimination pressure in the mid-1960s with the acceleration in the rate of black economic progress beginning in 1965 argues against the community theorists’ view. 20世纪60年代中期，美国政府反对歧视的压力不断升高，与此同时，从1965年开始，黑人经济状况改善的步伐越来越快。确切的说，这两个事件的同时发生违背了连续性理论家的观点。 3.Although at first the colonies held little positive attraction for the English—they would rather have stayed home—by the eighteenth century people increasingly migrated to America because they regarded it as the land of opportunity. 虽然起初对于英国人来说没有什么正面的吸引力，他们宁愿呆在家里，但是到了18世纪的时候，越来越多的人移民到美国，因为他们将美国视为一片充满机会的土地。
GRE写作如何用好长难句 GRE写作备考请勿依赖高频题 ,学习这3个技能才能实现提分，快来看看吧,下面小编就和大家分享，来欣赏一下吧。 GRE写作如何用好长难句?恰当运用比大量使用更重要 GRE写作请勿滥用长难句 举例：Recent years， this problem has appeared in the cities of China， the tendency of which is more and more serious. 上面的这句话在中国考生看来，是既亲切又熟悉吧。但是这种啰嗦的运用从句是非常不可取的，这句话完全可以用一个句子说明白：This is a recent and growing problem in cities in China. 考生要注意，在GRE写作考试中，考试目的是为了考察考生是否具有和他人进行学术交流的语言能力。如果你不能这样和别人交流沟通，那么，即便是你的句子写的再长，也不会拿高分。 GRE写作如何做到高效表达? 究竟要如何做到convey meaning effectively呢?其实很简单，就是用最简洁的语言把意思表达清楚。但是，这绝对不是完全不用长难句的意思，究竟什么时候该使用长句呢?当我们用简单的话不能把意思表达清楚，反复地使用短句反而是啰嗦的，这样不以利于交流。此时，我们就要使用从句，来把分成几个句子表达的意思用一个句子说清楚，从而
达到简洁的要求。 所以，考生不要认为写长越难的句子会为作文加分，因为这不是重点，如果想要提高自己的GRE作文成绩，要清楚的表达自己的作文主旨，这样才能让评卷人看懂也不觉得厌烦。 大家看完了这篇针对GRE作文长难句的文章，是不是有所收获呢?看看你的作文是否有不必要的长难句，有则改之，无则继续努力吧! GRE写作：必背15句长难句 1. That sex ratio will be favored which maximizes the descendants an individual will have and hence the number of gene copies transmitted. 2. Hardy’s weakness derived from his ap parent inability to control the comings and goings of these divergent impulses and from his unwillingness to cultivate and sustain the energetic and risky ones. 3. Virginia Woolf’s provocative statement about her intentions in writing Mrs. Dalloway has regularly been ignored by the critics, since it highlights an aspect of her literary interests very different from the
英语长句一般指的是各种复杂句，复杂句里可能有多个从句，从句与从句之 间的关系可能包孕、嵌套，也可能并列，平行。所以翻译长句，实际上我们的 重点主要放在对各种从句的翻译上。从功能来说，英语有三大复合句，即：① 名词性从句，包括主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句;②形容词性从句，即我们平常所说的定语从句;③状语从句。 一、什么是长难句，特点和分析方法 复合长句即包含各种语法关系和特殊句型的句子。英语多长句，这是因为英 语可以有后置定语。扩展的后置定语可以是带从句或长修饰语的复杂句。这些 句子结构复杂，逻辑性强。但是，无论多长的句子、多么复杂的结构，它们都 是由一些基本的成分组成的。只要弄清英语原文的句法结构，找出整个句子的 中心内容及其各层意思，然后分析各层意思之间的逻辑关系。下面我们从结构、逻辑以及gre考试中的长难句(最有典型性)来解析长难句的翻译以及理解。 二、英语长句的特点是什么? 英语长句一般指的是各种复杂句，复杂句里可能有多个从句，从句与从句之 间的关系可能包孕、嵌套，也可能并列，平行。所以翻译长句，实际上我们的 重点主要放在对各种从句的翻译上。从功能来说，英语有三大复合句，即：① 名词性从句，包括主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句;②形容词性从句，即我们平常所说的定语从句;③状语从句。 一般说来，英语长句有如下几个特点： 1)结构复杂，逻辑层次多; 2)常须根据上下文作词义的引申; 3)常须根据上下文对指代词的指代关系做出判断; 4)并列成分多; 5)修饰语多，特别是后置定语很长; 6)习惯搭配和成语经常出现。 三、GRE难句分析分为四大类 第一类：复杂修饰成分 句子本不难，但是修饰成分多且长。1、从句(定语、状语、同位语从句等等);2、介词短语修饰;3、分词修饰;4、不定式修饰。经常是在同一个句子里既有从句又有介词短语，且都不止一个。
托福长难句精析 Lecture 1 基本句型 1.The problem of how health-care resources should be allocated or apportioned, so that they are distributed in both the most just and the most effective way, is not a new one. 2.Since the early years of the twentieth century, when the International Athletic Federation began keeping records, there has been a steady improvement in how fast athletes run, how high they jump and how far they are able to hurl massive objects, themselves included, through space. 3.The older painters，most of whom were born before 1835，practiced in a mode often self-taught and monopolized by landscape subject matter and were securely established in and fostered by the reigning American art organization, the National Academy of Design． 解析：The older painters…practiced in a mode…and were securely established in and fostered by…为句子主干 译文：老一代画家大多数出生于1835年以前，他们以一种经常是自学的方式和以风景画题材为主的形式作画。这些老画家是由当时美国艺坛上占统治地位的国家设计学院培养出来的，而且他们也在那里确立了自己的地位。 4.In 15 or 30 seconds, a speaker cannot establish the historical context that shaped the issue in question, cannot detail the probable causes of the problem, and cannot examine alternative proposals to argue that one is preferable to others． 解析：(以and连接的并列句) 译文：在15或30秒的时间里，发言人无法建立形成正在讨论的问题的历史背景；不能详细阐述问题产生的可能原因；无法仔细审查几种建议以辩论哪一种更可取。 5.The seesaw brought cycles of intensely cold winters and easterly winds, and switched abruptly to years of heavy spring and early summer rains, mild winters, and frequent Atlantic storms, or to periods of droughts, light northeasterly winds, and summer heat waves. 解析：句子主干：the seesaw brought cycles of… and switched to … or to… 6. A series of mechanical improvements continuing well into the nineteenth century, including the introduction of pedals to sustain tone or to soften it, the perfection of a metal frame and steel wire of the finest quality，finally produced an instrument capable of myriad tonal effects from the most delicate harmonies to an almost orchestral fullness of sound, from a liquid, singing tone to a sharp, percussive brilliance．
GRE难句 作者：鹏 读者学习指导： 大原则：以实战的要求为目的。难句子不仅出现在阅读中，还出现在句子填空、逻辑单题中，因此，对难句子的攻克变得相当重要。 原则一：迅速读懂 原则二：利用语法、不靠语法 即在Gre中，考生永远也不需要再考场上分析一句话的语法成分，也不要想这句话有没有语法错误，考生的唯一任务就是现场迅速的读懂文章。然而在初期可以少量的运用语法，目的有二：一为初学者如果看不懂句子得结构，往往会感到心情沮丧，或大脑混乱，根本就读不尽文章，因此引入语法能够给读者以信心；二为运用语法，可以了解文章的语法结构，并最终完全熟悉各种类型的句子，达到一遍就可以读懂句子得效果。 原则三：学练结合，以连为主 训练的类别：1、难句阅读训练；2、阅读理解力训练；即“懂” 3、阅读速度与阅读习惯训练，即“迅速”。 实际上，对于英语语法得学习，包括对英文单词的中文释意的记忆和对英语句子得中文翻译，都只是我们学习英语的辅助工
具；我们最终的目的，是为了提高对英语的实际使用能力。具体到Gre的考试的应用上，就是看到英语句子时，正确的做法不应该是现场分析出其余法结构，再背出每个单词的中文释意，再把这些中文单词串成句子，最后才根据翻译出来的中文来想这句话的意思是什么，而是读到每个单词、每一句话的时候，大脑中的第一反映是其意思而不是中文释意。 同时，对于阅读习惯的培养相当重要，阅读过程中绝对不可以出声浪读，也不可以心读，而是意读，也不能单单得对一个词进行死抠，要知道阅读考的是句子和文章。为此，建议如下：要点一：在难巨资进行的阅读和训练中，只以在大脑中反映出所读英文的意思（不是中文释意）为唯一目的。什么时候读者发现自己完全消除了在阅读过程中的在大脑中的中文释意和语法分析过程，此要求即达到 四种训练方式：a、意群训练；b、不回视训练；c、合理化原则推力训练；d、速度与理解力的平衡点训练 a、意群训练：以几个相邻的表示同类意思的词为阅读的对 象，而不是单个的单词。同时避免发声阅读，克服心的 声音和喉头与嘴唇的颤动，关键是： 要点二：眼睛在阅读材料上移动的速度要比自己在心中或喉头出生阅读的速度要快 b、不回视训练：保证第一遍阅读时的高度注意力，避免回 视，关键是：
本文部分内容来自网络整理，本司不为其真实性负责，如有异议或侵权请及时联系，本司将立即删除！ == 本文为word格式，下载后可方便编辑和修改！ == gre长难句图解与精练 篇一：剖析gre阅读长难句结构必看! 剖析gre阅读长难句结构必看！ gre阅读长难句困扰了许多在gre阅读备考中的同学，对此天道留学小编为大家介绍一下关于长难句结构的gre阅读解析，大家可以参考学习一下，希望对您gre阅读备考有所帮助，大家想了解更多关于gre考试的信息，请关注天道留学gre考试频道。 在gre阅读复习中，在gre阅读长难句上有苦难的同学可以参考下面关于长难句结构的gre阅读解析，希望可以帮助大家解决难题。 1、长成分 1)长从句做主语、宾语及其他成分 a、主语从句 b、宾语从句 2)长状语 3)层层修饰 4)并列成分 2、常见倒装搭配 (1)及物动词加介词：固定词组的固定搭配中，经常出现倒装情况，如：bring A to B，写作：bring to B A 例：Yet Waltzer’s argument , however deficient , does point to one ofthe most serious weaknesses of capitalism-namely , that it brings topredominant positions in a society people who ,no matter howlegitimately they have earned their material rewards , often lack thoseother qualities that evoke affection or admiration.
2019年托福阅读长难句100句：大量物种灭绝 今天我们来看这样一个句子： The possibility that mass extinctions may recur periodically has given rise to such hypotheses as that of a companion star with a long-period orbit deflecting other bodies from their normal orbits, making some of them fall to Earth asmeteors and causing widespread devastation upon impact. (TPO15, 46) recur /r'k/ v. 再发生，复发 periodically adv.定期地，周期性发生地 hypothesis /ha'pɑθss/ n. 假说，假设 deflect /d'flkt/ v. (使某物)运动转向;使某人改变原来的计划 meteor /'mit/ n. 流星 devastation /dev'sten/ n. 毁坏，荒废 impact /m'pækt/ n. 撞击，冲击;影响 such sth as/that...：(像後面提及的)那样的, 这样的 我是分界线，大家先测试一遍速读是否理解 The possibility (that mass extinctions may recur periodically) has given rise to such hypotheses as that (of a companion star)(with a long-period orbit) (deflecting other bodies from their normal orbits), (making some of them fall to Earth as meteors) and (causing widespread devastation upon impact). (TPO15, 46) 托福阅读长难句100句分析：
The director claims that this production is as similar to the original production as is possible in a modern theater. Hotco oil burners, designed to be used in asphalt plants, are so efficient that Hotco will sell one to the Clifton Asphalt plant for no payment other than the cost savings between the total amount the asphalt plant actually paid for oil using its former burner during the last two years and the total amount it will pay for oil using the Hotco burner during the next two years. On installation, the plant will make an estimated payment, which will be adjusted after two years to equal the actual cost savings. The company's review process does not interfere with the prerogative of physicians, in cases where more than one effective procedure is available, to select the one they personally prefer. The spacing of the four holes on a fragment of a bone flute excavated at a Neanderthal campsite is just what is required to play the third through sixth notes of the diatonic scale—the seven-note musical scale used in much of Western music since the Renaissance. Musicologists therefore hypothesize that the diatonic musical scale was developed and used thousands of years before it was adopted by Western musicians. Which of the following, if true, most strongly supports the hypothesis? (A) Bone flutes were probably the only musical instrument made by Neanderthals. (B) No musical instrument that is known to have used a diatonic scale is of an earlier date than the flute found at the Neanderthal campsite. (C) The flute was made from a cave-bear bone and the campsite at which the flute fragment was excavated was in a cave that also contained skeletal remains of cave bears. (D) Flutes are the simplest wind instrument that can be constructed to allow playing a diatonic scale. (E) The cave-bear leg bone used to make the Neanderthal flute would have been long enough to make a flute capable of playing a complete diatonic scale.
GRE阅读长难句解答对策 做好GRE阅读，考生首先要学会攻克长难句问题。应对长难句不仅需要考生对各类复杂句式有充分认识和掌握，下面就和大家分享GRE阅读长难句解答对策，来欣赏一下吧。 GRE阅读长难句解答对策 新GRE阅读长难句例题 Islamic law is a phenomenon so different from all other forms of law---notwithstanding, of course, a considerable and inevitable number of coincidences with one or the other of them as far as subject matter and positive enactment are concerned---that its study is indispensable in order to appreciate adequately the full range of possible legal phenomena。 新GRE阅读长难句解析 初步读完这句话我们发现这个句子的难句类型是：复杂修饰+插入语+抽象词，其中插入语是理解这个句子的关键。 (1)Islamic law (2)is a (3)phenomenon (4)so different from all other forms of law---notwithstanding, of course,(5)(it has) (6)a considerable and inevitable number of coincidences with one or the
长难句分析-托福 1.Totally without light and subjected to intense pressures hundreds of times greater than at the Earth’s surface，the deep—ocean bottom is a hostile environment to humans，in some ways as forbidding and remote as the void of outer space( (定语后置in s ome ways…) 由于完全没有光，而且承受着比在地球表面大数百倍的极大压力，深海底部对人 类而言是一个充满敌意的环境，在某些方面就像外层空间一样险恶和遥远。 分句1:Totally without light and subjected to intense pressures 分句2:hundreds of times greater than at the Earth’s surface 分句3:the deep—ocean bottom is a hostile environment to humans 分句4:in some ways as forbidding and remote as the void of outer space分句2修饰分句1结尾的短语intense pressures， 分句1是分句3的原因状语 分句3是整个长句子的主句 分句4是分句3的后置定语，修饰分句3的a hostile environment to humans 整个句子结构是: 原因状语+主句+后置定语 这是主句前后分别有状语和定语的修饰成分，但是本句其实不是复合句。句子的
两分钟做个小测试，看看你的英语水平 https://www.doczj.com/doc/a74345256.html,/test/waijiao.aspx?tid=16-73675-0 美联英语提供：GRE长难句分析 1、Studies by Hargrave and Geen estimated natural community grazing rates by measuring feeding rates of individual zooplankton species in the laboratory and then computing community grazing rates for field conditions using the known population density of grazers. （5）由哈格雷夫（Hargrave）和吉恩（Geen）所进行的研究，对自然条件下的群落捕食速率进行了估计，其手段是通过测量出实验室内单独的浮游动物种类的捕食速率，然后利用已知的食草动物种群密度，计算出实地状况下的群落捕食速率。难句类型：复杂修饰解释：本句对阅读者的阅读能力提出了更高的要求，不但要求读者读清楚句子的复杂的结构，而且对读者的词汇能力也提出了更高的要求。By以前结构无需解释，by以后有两个作介词宾语短语的动名词结构，measuring和后面表示并列和顺接的and then之后的computing，说的是计算方法；前一个measuring说的是先算出实验室中浮游动物品种的单位捕食速率，后面的computing前其实省略了一个by，而且在这个动名词结构中还包括一个分词结构using the known population density of grazers，用已知的捕食者的种群密度计算出其野外的群体捕食速率。整个的by以后的计
2020年托福阅读长难句100句：水循环圈 Perhapsthe fact many of these first studies considered only algae of a size that couldbe collected in a net, a practice that overlooked the smaller phytoplanktonthat we now know grazers are most likely to feed on, led to a de-emphasis ofthe role of grazers in subsequent research. 这个句子谓语动词的识别稍有难度。 1. the fact 后描述的部分是这个fact的具体内容，所以the fact后为同位语从句; 2. a practice ...to feed on 作同位语。only algae of a size后出现的that could be collected ina net 对前者解释说明作用，为典型的后者定语从句; 3. 类似的that overlooked the smallerphytoplankton that we now know grazers are most likely to feed on 修饰说明a practice, 即为后者的后者定语从句。其中 that we now know grazersare most likely to feed on 为the smaller phytoplankton 的后者定语从句。仔细分析，we now know 类似插入语，如果在之前 加as则更像比较状语从句。当然这个定语从句也能够写成 on which we now knowgrazers are most likely to feed; 4. led to 为整句谓语动词，于是 a de-emphasis 为整句宾语。 整句主干很简单，即Perhaps the fact let to a de-emphasis.但主语后跟了自带一个小级别定语从句的后置定语从句，接着又跟了 个自带一个后置定语从句(同样嵌套了自己的定语从句)的同位语，读 句子过程中，我们的思路容易被这些非主干成分打断。 例句2
1. However, none of these high-technology methods are of any value if the sites to which they are applied have never mineralized, and to maximize the chances of discovery the explorer must therefore pay particular attention to selecting the ground formations most likely to be mineralized. 但是，如果这些方法所应用的地点没有被矿化的话那么这些高科 技方法就毫无价值。因此，探索者为了最大化发现矿产的机会， 必须对选择最有可能被矿化的地质构成给予特别的关注。 2. Rather，the coincidence of increased United States government antidiscrimination pressure in the mid-1960s with the acceleration in the rate of black economic progress beginning in 1965argues against the community theorists 'view. 20世纪60年代中期，美国政府反对歧视的压力不断升高，与此同 时，从1965 年开始，黑人经济状况改善的步伐越来越快。确切的 说，这两个事件的同时发生违背了连续性理论家的观点。 3. Although at first the colonies held little positive attraction for the English—they would rather have stayed home—by the eighteenth century people increasingly migrated to America because they regarded it as the land of opportunity. 虽然起初对于英国人来说没有什么正面的吸引力，他们宁愿呆在 家里，但是到了18 世纪的时候，越来越多的人移民到美国，因为 他们将美国视为一片充满机会的土地。