高三英语情态动词技巧(很有用)及练习题
一、单项选择情态动词
1．It_____ have been Tom that parked the car here, as he is the only one with a car.
A．may B．can C．must D．should
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查情态动词表猜测的用法。句意：一定是汤姆把车停在这儿的，因为他是唯一有车的人。A. may可能；B. can可能；C. must一定；D. should应该。由as he is the only one with a car.可知一定是他把车停在这里的，非常有把握的肯定推测，故选C。
2．According to a newly released regulation on online video services, no one _____ generate, release or spread fake news or information by using such technologies.
A．can B．shall C．will D．may
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查情态动词。句意：根据最新发行的关于网络视频服务的规章，任何人都不可以使用此类技术生成、发行或者传播虚假消息。A. can 能够，有时会；B. shall 一三人称表示征求对方意见；二三人称陈述句，表示允诺、威胁、恐吓或法律条文的规定。C. will 意愿；D. may 也许，可能。根据前面的regulation（规定）可知，本题选shall更加合理。故选B。
3．---We want someone to design the new art museum for me.
---_____ the young fellow have a try?
A．Shall B．May C．Will D．Need
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
考查情态动词。句意：——我们想找人为我设计一个新的艺术博物馆。——是不是让这位年轻小伙子试一试？shall作为情态动词,用于二三人称,表示"询问"，"警告"，"允诺"，"命令"，"决心"，"强制"等语气。will作为情态动词，用于主语是各种人称的陈述句中，表示"意愿"和"倾向"。用于第二人称的疑问句中，表"请求"。故选A。
4．It ________ be the postman at the door. It's only six o'clock.
A．mustn't B．can't
C．won't D．needn't
【答案】B
【解析】
D[考查虚拟语气。句意：不可能是邮递员在门口，才六点钟呢。mustn't 禁止，不允许；
can't 不可能；won't 不愿意，就是不，偏不；needn't 不需要。]
5．—You rang me up at about 10:00 last night, didn't you?
—No, I didn't phone you. It someone else.
A．must have been B．could be C．must be D．could have been 【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
考查情态动词+have done。句意：“昨晚10点左右你给我打了电话，是吗？”“不，我没给你打电话。一定是别人干的。” must have done 是对过去发生的动作最有把握的猜测，意思是“一定”，结合语境可知，我没有打电话给你，因此猜测一定有别人给你打了电话。故选A 项。
6．Our English teacher is considerate，helpful，and warm-hearted，but sometimes
she________________ be angry at our silly mistakes.
A．should B．must
C．can D．shall
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查情态动词。句意：我们的英语老师很体贴、乐于助人、热心肠，但有时她可能为我们愚蠢的错误而发火。can表示一种客观的可能性，但不一定会发生，故C项正确。
7．If we had paid enough attention to the issue of the heavily-overloaded vehicles, the tragedy of the collapse of an overpass in Wuxi _____ avoided.
A．should B．could be C．should have been D．could have been 【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查情态动词用法。句意：如果我们对超载车辆问题给予足够的重视，就可以避免无锡立交桥垮塌的悲剧。本句为“情态动词+have done”结构，结合句意表示“本来可以；本来能够”应用could have done结构，且主语与谓语动词avoid构成被动关系，故应用be done形式。故选D。
【点睛】
情态动词+have done的结构和用法有以下几种：
一、must have done sth.“一定做了某事”。表示对过去事情的较有把握的推测，这时只能用在肯定句中，“肯定/必须已经干过……”，在否定句和疑问句中用can’t或couldn’t或can/ could，例如：
1.From what you said, she must have told you all about it. 从你的话看，她一定告诉了你所有
的事情。
二、can/could have done sth.本来能够做某事，而实际上未做；
1.But we could have done it all so much better. 但是，我们本可以把这一切做得更好。
三、can't/couldn't have done sth.不可能做过某事；
1. We could't have done it without you.
没有你我们办不成这事。
四、ought to/should have done sth.过去本应该做某事而实际上并没有做。
You should have done it when you first saw them blooming this spring. 你应该在今年春天第一次看到它们盛开的时候就挖一些的。
2.Even if it’s something you should have done earlier in the week or missed a detail on.
甚至你在一个星期前的就提早完成了一件事或者忽略了一个小细节。
8．No student ________ go out of school to have lunch without permission of the headteacher. A．might B．must
C．shall D．could
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查情态动词。句意：未经校长允许，任何学生不得离开学校去吃午饭。might可能；must一定，必须；shall会，将；could能够。本句是一条禁令。shall用于肯定句并且主语是第一、三人称时，表示允诺，警告，劝告等语气。故选C。
9．—Where is my dictionary?I remember I put it here yesterday.
—You___it in the wrong place.
A．must put B．should have put
C．might put D．might have put
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查情态动词。句意：——我的词典在哪里？我记得昨天放在这里了。——你或许放错了地方。“might have +动词+ed形式”表示过去可能完成的动作。根据所提供的情景Where is my dictionary? I remember I put it here yesterday.可判断出把词典放在某个地方发生在过去，所以要用“might have +动词+ed形式”。“should have + 动词+ed形式”表示“(过去)本来应该做某事”。must意为“一定”，是肯定的推测，与所提供的情景的矛盾。might put表示现在发生的事。故选D。
10．—________ the woman with the baby come over? We have a seat here.
—Thank you, sir. Actually I do have my seat here. But my baby likes to look out of the window.
A．Would B．Shall
C．Must D．May
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
考查情态动词。句意：——那位抱小孩的女士，要不来这边吧?这儿有个座位。——谢谢，实际上我有座位的，只是我的孩子喜欢看窗外。would表示婉转的请求，征求对方的意见，Shall提问一般只用于第一人称，我们常说Shall I.或者 Shall we；may表示请求对方允许。故选A。
【点睛】
would的用法
1.would 最常见的用法是：相对于一个过去时间点的后来“将要”做什么，比如：He said he would meet me at the station. 他说他会在车站接我的。这句中的 would meet 是相对于 said （过去说）之后要做的事情。又如：She thought she would have to ask someone for help. 她当时想，她得找个人帮忙。
11．Lack of sleep _______ lead to weakened immunity and memory, and also slow physical growth.
A．shall B．must C．should D．can
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查情态动词辨析。句意：睡眠不足会导致免疫力和记忆力下降，还会减缓身体发育。A. shall将；B. must必须；C. should应该；D. can会，表示理论上或是逻辑判断上，用can，故选D。
12．One of our rules is that every student _______ wear school uniform while at school. A．might B．could
C．shall D．will
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查情态动词辨析。句意：我们其中一条规则要求每个学生在校期间都要穿校服。shall可以表示“命令，警告，强制要求；允诺；法律，规定要做……”，结合句意可知C正确。
13．Most of the top leaders expressed a common desire at the UN conference, ______ that different cultures ______ coexist with tolerance.
A．the one ; must B．the one ; should C．one ; must D．one ; should
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查替代和情态动词。句意：大多数高层领导人在联合国大会上表达了一个共同的愿望，即不同的文化应该与宽容共存。大多数高层领导人在联合国大会上表达了一个共同的愿望，即不同的文化应该与宽容共存。替代表泛指的单数名词，通常用one替代。此处用one替代前面的a desire，是同位语；结合句意第二空用情态动词should“应该”。故选D。【点睛】
that ,it ,one 代指前面的名词时的用法
1.one 指代前面出现的可数名词，是泛指。可以和冠词连用，也可以有自己的定语。一般不能用做特指，但和定冠词连用时可以是特指。如： Please show me the cup, the red one on the shelf.
2.It 指代前面提到的单数名词，相当于the one。当one是泛指的时候，指的是同名异物，it是指同一物体.如： ----Do you want the cup ? ---Yes ,I want it.
3.that通常用来代替前面出现的可数名词\不可数名词,主要是用来避免重复。如： The weather of Guangzhou is hotter than that of Beijing.
14．Keep up your spirits even if you _____ fail hundreds of times.
A．must B．need
C．may D．should
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查情态动词。A. must必须；B. need需要；C. may可能，或许；D. should应该。句意：即使失败了几百次，也要振作起来。此处表示一种不确定的推测，故选C。
15．—I don’t really like Janes. Why did you invite him?
—Don’t worry. He come. He said he was’t certain what his plans were.
A．must not B．need not C．would not D．might not
【答案】D
【解析】
考察情态动词，题干中的he wasn’t certain说明他可能不来，可能来，因此使用不完全否定，might not。
16．My sister met him in the street yesterday afternoon, so he ______ your lecture. A．shouldn’t have attended B．couldn’t have attended
C．mustn’t have a ttended D．needn’t have attended
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：考查情态动词用法。Shouldn’t have done本不应该做某事，实际上却做了（虚
拟语气）；couldn’t have done不可能做某事（对过去情况的推测）；needn’t have done本不需要做某事，实际上却做了（虚拟语气）；句意：我的姐姐昨天下午在街上遇见了他，所以他不可能去听了你的演讲。故B正确。
考点：考查情态动词用法
点评：考本题是高考必考考点，一定要牢记句型意思。must have done过去肯定做了某事。should have done 本应该做而实际未做。can’t have done 过去不可能做了某事；shouldn’t have done 本不应该做而实际做了。 need have done 本有必要做某事；needn’t have done 本没有必要做某事；注意没有mustn’t have done的形式。
17．According to the latest rule, people _______sort household garbage into four categories. A．can B．shall C．may D．need
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查情态动词辨析。句意：根据最新的规定，人们应该把生活垃圾分成四类。A. can能；B. shall应该；C. may也许；D. need需要。shall用于第二人称表示承诺、命令、警告、威胁
的口吻，这里是指法令规定了……，因此用shall。故选B。
18．—May you live longer, grandpa!
—Thank you! It's the favorite wish I _____.
A．should have waited for B．must have waited for
C．may have waited for D．could have waited for
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查情态动词+‘have done’形式。句意：—爷爷祝您长寿！—谢谢，这是我能够等待到的最喜欢的愿望。A. should have waited for 本应该等待； B. must have waited for 一定在等待；
C. may have waited for可能已经等待；
D. could have waited for可以已经等待的。
表示可以等到的愿望用could have waited for。故选D。
【点睛】
情态动词have done不仅是高中英语教学的重点和难点，也是高考的重点。情态动词have done有两大功能：一是表示推测；二是表示虚拟。
must have done过去一定做了某事，根据must的本意即可推敲出意思，比较好理解。
The lights were out. They must have been asleep. 灯灭了，他们应该睡觉了。
should have done本该做某事却没做，should是应该，重点记忆最后的结果是没做某事。
You should have told her that you loved her.你本应该告诉她你爱她。
could have done字面意思是可能已经做了某事，也可用作本能做却没做某事，重点记忆最后的结果是没做。
You could have reviewed, but you played games all night.你本可以复习的，但你一晚上都在玩游戏。
may have done也许已经做了某事。
19．—What do you think we can do for our aged parents?
—You ______ do anything except to be with them.
A．don’t have to B．oughtn’t to C．mustn’t D．can’t
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
考查情态动词辨析。句意：——你认为我们能为年迈的父母做些什么？——除了和他们在一起，你不必做任何事情。A. don’t have t o不必；B. oughtn’t to不应该；C. mustn’t不可以；D. can’t不能。根据语境可知，此处表示客观性的必须，don’t have to…except to“除了……不必做……”。故选A。
【点睛】
have to表示客观需求时，使用have to的情况要比must多。have to受客观条件或环境迫使而“不得不”做某事，突出客观性。
must一般则表示命令或说话人主观认为必须要做某事，含强调语气，侧重主观性。有时候也使用be+不定式表示需要做某事，但语气较弱一些。如：I am to do it, whether I like it or not.
must表示客观性的需要时，一般翻译为“总是要（会）”。如：All men must die. 人故有一死。
ought to表示必须时，偏责任，推想等。如：You ought to work hard.
20．Tom, you _____ leave all your clothes on the floor like this!
A．wouldn’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．may not
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查情态动词辨析。句意：汤姆，你不要把所有的衣服都这样扔在地板上! A. wouldn’t 不会； B. mustn’t 禁止；C. needn’t不需要；D. may not不可以。本句为祈使句，所以mustn’t “禁止”符合句意。故选B项。
21．—What’s wrong with the door?
—The key has got stuck in it and ______ come out.
A．shouldn’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．won’t
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查情态动词。句意：---门怎么了?---钥匙卡在里面出不来了。A. shouldn’t不应该；B. mustn’t禁止；C. needn’t 不需要；D. won’t不会。won’t表示拒绝时，其主语有时可以是“物”。故选D项。
22．You can’t imagine that a well –behaved gentleman ______ be so rude to a lady.
A．might B．need C．should D．would
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查情态动词辨析。句意: 你无法想象一个行为良好的绅士会对一位女士如此粗鲁A. might 可能；B. need需要；C. should竟然； D. would会。由You can’t imagine that a well –behaved gentleman. 可知，should“竟然”符合句意。故选项C项。
23．—I heard they went skiing in the mountains last winter.
—It true because there was little snow there.
A．may be not B．won’t be C．couldn’t be D．mustn’t be
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查情态动词辨析。句意：我听说他们去年冬天去山里滑雪。--不可能是真的，因为那里几乎没有雪。A. may be not可能不；B. won’t be 不会；C. couldn’t be不可能是；D. mustn’t be禁止。根据because there was little snow there.可知这里是否定推测，coul dn’t be“不可能是”符合句意，故选C项。
24．-- Catherine, I have cleaned the room for you.
---Thanks. You _______ it. I could manage it myself.
A．needn’t do B．shouldn’t have done C．mustn’t do D．needn’t have done 【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查情态动词辨析。句意: ---凯瑟琳，我已经为你打扫了房间。 - - -谢谢。你本不必这么做的。我自己能行。A. needn’t do不必做某事；B. shouldn’t have done本不应该做某事； C. mustn’t do禁止做某事；D. needn’t have done本不必做某事。由“Thanks. I could manage it
myself”可知，needn’t have done“ 本不必做某事，而实际上做了某事”符合句意。故选D 项。
25．--- I called you last night, but no one answered.
--- Sorry, I _______ sleeping.
A．must have done
B．would have been
C．must be
D．could be
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查情态动词。句意：—昨晚我给你打电话了，但没人接。—对不起，我一定是睡着了。分析可知，前文提及打电话无人应答，后文解释原因：肯定睡着了。情态动词must可用于must be+v-ing 表示“过去肯定在做某事”，符合句意要求。故选C项。
26．—It's so cold here! Why haven't you turned on your air-conditioner?
—Well, it ______ turn on.
A．shouldn't B．can't C．won't D．shan't
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查情态动词。句意：——这里太冷了！你为什么不把空调打开呢？——嗯，这个空调老是打不开。A. shouldn't不应该；B. can't不能；C. won't偏偏不，老是不，此处是表示习惯或倾向；D. shan't不会。这里使用will的否定won't表示事物的自然属性“空调总是开不开”。故选C项。
27．—Did you attend the meeting for the experiment project yesterday?
—Yes, but I don’t think I ____ because my director was there.
A．need to have B．need to C．needed to D．need have
【答案】D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查情态动词+have done。句意：——你昨天参加实验项目的会议了吗?——是的，但我想我（本来）不需要，因为我的主管在那里。Think/suppose等宾语从句中如果有否定词时，要把从句的否定词not前移，即“否定前移”。所以not是从句中的否定词。“need have done”意为“本来有必要做而未做”；“needn’t have done”指过去本来没必要做而做了。根据上一句时间状语“yesterday”可知本句指的是过去发生的事。结合第二句“because my director
was there(我的主管)在”可推断出，我本来不必要去。故选D。
28．(2018·北京) In today’s information age, the loss of data _________ cause serious problems for a company.
A．need B．should
C．can D．must
【答案】C
【解析】考查情态动词。句意：在今天的信息时代，数据的丢失有时会对一个公司造成严重的问题。数据丢失造成严重问题是客观上会发生的情况，即“客观可能性”，故该空应用情态动词can。C选项正确。其余情态动词均没有该用法。need需要；should应该，竟然；must必须，肯定。
点睛：can的基本用法：1. (表示能力、功能)能，会；2. (表示推测)可能，可能会；3.（表示允许，请求）可以；4.（表示客观可能性）有时会。
29． ---Is Jack on duty today?
---It ________ be him. It's his turn tomorrow.
A．mustn't B．won't C．can't D．needn't
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查情态动词表示推测。句意：--今天杰克值日吗？--不可能是他。明天该轮到他。can’t be 用于否定推测“不可能是”，must表示推测的时候，表示“肯定是”，won’t不愿意，needn’t 不必，故选C。
30．—What happened to the young trees we planted last week?
—The trees ________ well, but I didn’t water them.
A．might grow B．needn’t have grown
C．would have grown D．would grow
【答案】C
【解析】
考查虚拟语气。——我们上周种的小树怎么了?——这些小树本来会长得很好,但是我们没有给它们浇水。根据语境可知,此处是对过去的事实进行假设,故本题选C。
31．Days later, my brother called to say he was all right, but _______say where he was. A．mustn’t B．shouldn’t C．wouldn’t D．mightn’t
【答案】C
【解析】
考查情态动词。句意：“数天后，我弟弟打电话说他很好，但不肯告诉我他在哪
里。”mustn’t“禁止”；shouldn’t“不应该”；wouldn’t“不情愿”；mightn’t“不可能”。
32．— Excuse me, could you please tell me how to get to the nearest Wenfeng Supermarket?—OK, It’s two blocks straight ahead. You ________ miss it.
A．can’t B．mustn’t
C．needn’t D．wouldn’t
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
考查情态动词。句意：——劳驾，你能告诉我最近的Wenfeng Supermarket怎么走吗?——好的，一直往前走两个街区就到了。你不会错过的。A. can’t不可能；B. mustn’t禁止，不允许；C. needn’t不必；D. wouldn’t不会。故选A。
33．—I saw your uncle take a taxi to the airport. Why didn’t you drive him there?
—I __________. But my car ___________ .
A．would; was fixed B．would have; was fixed
C．would have; was being fixed D．did; was being fixed
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查虚拟语气和动词时态。句意：---我看见你叔叔坐出租车去机场了。你为什么不开车送他去那里呢？---我本来想送他了。但是我的汽车当时正在修理。根据语境可知说话人表示本来想做但是没有做的事情，应该用would have done；而修理汽车是指当他叔叔去机场的时候，表示过去正在进行的动作，故答案选C。
34．I use a clock to wake me up because at six o'clock each morning the train comes by my house.
A．couldn't B．mustn't
C．shouldn't D．needn't
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析：考查情态动词辨析。A不可能；B禁止，千万不能；C不应该；D不需要；句意：我不需要使用闹钟叫醒我，因为每天早上六点都有一列火车经过我的家旁边。根据句意可知我不需要使用闹钟。故D正确。
考点：考查情态动词词义辨析
35．The door ________ open, no matter how hard she pushed.
A．shouldn’t B．couldn’t
C．wouldn’t D．mightn’t
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查情态动词。句意：无论她怎么使劲推，门就是打不开。A. shouldn’t不应该；B. couldn’t 不能够；C. wouldn’t不愿意；D. mightn’t可能不。will及其过去式would均可表示一种倾向性、习惯。故选C。
36．-Jenny took the 8：00 bus to Guangzhou this morning.
-Really? He＿＿the 9:00 train. It's much more comfortable and safer to travel by train. A．could have taken B．should take
C．must have taken D．can take
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
考查情态动词。句意：Jenny今天早上坐8：00的客车去广州了。真的吗？她本能够坐9：00火车的，乘火车去旅游更安全舒适。情态动词加have done表示对过去的猜测，A.表本可能做了某事；B.表应该做某事；C.表过去一定做了某事D.可能，能够做某事。根据句意，此处是对过去的虚拟，故选A。
37．–Will you read me a story, Mummy?
--OK. You ______have one if you go to bed as soon as possible.
A．might B．must C．could D．shall
【答案】D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查情态动词。句意：——妈妈，给我讲个故事好吗？——好，如果你尽快上床睡觉，我就给你讲一个。might表示“或许”；must表示“必须”；could表示“可能”；shall在此处表示“允诺”，符合句意，故选择D项。
38．—Isn’t that Ann’s husband over there?
— No, it ________ be him —I’m sure he doesn’t wear glasses.
A．must not B．can’t C．won’t D．may not
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查情态动词：句意：那不是安的丈夫吗？---不，肯定不是他，我确定他不戴眼镜。A. must not禁止;B. can’t 不能;C. won’t不会;D. may not可能不。表示否定的推测，不可能，用can’t。故选B项。
39．Although you ______ find bargains in London, it’s not generally a cheap place to shop. A．should B．need C．must D．can
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查情态动词辨析。句意：尽管你能在伦敦找到便宜货，但是一般不是购物便宜的地方。
A. should应该；
B. need需要；
C. must必须；
D. can能。 can用在否定句和疑问句中可以表示具体的可能性，用在肯定句中表示理论上的可能性，本句中在伦敦可能能买到便宜货就是理论上的可能性，用can表示。故选D。
40．No driving after drinking is a rule that every driver ____________ obey in our country. A．will B．shall
C．may D．can
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：考察情态动词。A. 将要 B.将要 C.可能D.可以。Will 表示请求、建议、意志、愿望和决心。Shall用于第二、第三人称，表示说话人给对话的命令、警告、允诺或威胁。May表示请求和允许；用于祈使句表示决心；表示推测、可能性。Can表示能力；请求和允许。句意：酒后驾车是每一位驾车者在我们国家应当遵守的规则。故选B。
考点：考察情态动词
英语高考单项选择 真题部分-2004年浙江省 21. The winner of 1990 was extremely bad. _____ most people say it was the worst winter of their lives. A. At last B.In fact C.In a word D.As a result 22. The Wilsons live in _____ A-shaped house near the coast. It is _____ 17th century cottage. A. the , / B. an, the C. /, the D. an, a 23. The discussion ____ alive when an interesting topic was brought in. A. was coming B. had come C. has come D. came 24. ______ students are required to take part in the boat race. A. Ten strong young Chinese B. Ten Chinese strong young C. Chinese ten young strong D. Young strong ten Chinese 25. We wanted to get home before dark, but it didn’t quite _____ as planned. A. make out B. turn out C. go on D. come up 26. I ____ pay Tracy a visit, but I am not sure whether I will have time this Sunday. A. should B. might C. would D. could 27. ---- What do you want to do next? We have half an hour until the basketball game. ----- _____. Whatever you want to do is fine with me. A. It just depends B. It’s up to you C. All right D. Glad to hear that 28. --- Brad was Jane’s brother! ---_______ he reminded me so much of Jane! A. No doubt B. Above all C. No wonder D. Of course 29. Linda worked for the Minnesota Manufacturing and Mining Company, ____ as 3M. A. knowing B. known C. being known D. to be known 30. If you are feeling so tired, perhaps a little sleep would _____. A. act B. help C. serve D. last 31. _____ modeling business is by no means easy to get into, the good model will always be in demand. A. While B. Since C. As D. If 32. I’ve never seen anyone run so fast---- ______ David go. A. just watch B. just to watch C. just watching D. just having watched 33. We had three sets of garden tools and we seemed to have no use for ______. A. none B. either C. any D. each 34. Because the shop _____, all the T-shirts are sold at half price. A. has closed down B. closed down C. is closing down D. had closed down 35. A nyway, that evening, ____ I’ll tell you more about later, I ended up staying at Rachel’s place. A. when B. where C. what D. Which
英语情态动词专项练习题及答案含答案解析 一、初中英语情态动词 1．— _______ you play tennis? —Yes, and I'm a good player. A. Can B. May C. Must D. Should 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：——你会打网球吗？——会，我是一名优秀的网球员。Can能，表示能力；may可以，表示允许；must必须，表示要求；should应该，表示建议；结合句意，此处表示能力，故用情态动词can，故选A。 【点评】此题考查情态动词的用法。 2．All passengers ______ go through safety check before they take a plane. A. can B. may C. must D. could 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：所有乘客登机前必须接受安全检查。A. can能够，表示能力；B. may可以，表示许可；C. must必须；D. could可能，可以。登机前必须安检。故选C。【点评】情态动词词义辨析。以及can、may、must、could四个词的词义和用法。 3．You be tired after walking for such a long time. Sit down and have a rest. A. can B. can't C. mustn't D. must 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：走了这么长时间你一定很累了。坐下休息一下吧。can能，能够，can't不能，对事物进行否定推测；mustn't一定不是，禁止，must一定，对事物进行肯定推测，根据after walking for such a long time，可以肯定你一定很累，所以是进行肯定推测，情态动词使用must，故选D。 【点评】此题考查情态动词。弄清每个情态动词的使用规则，根据句意确定所使用的情态动词。 4．—Where is Mom now? —I'm not sure. She _________ be in the kitchen. A. shall B. may C. need D. must 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：—妈妈现在在哪里？—我不确定，她也许在厨房。A. shall 将要； B. may 可以，可能； C. need 需要； D. must必须，一定；根据I'm not sure可知是不确定；故选B。 【点评】此题考查情态动词表推测的用法。 5．—Who it be that is knocking at the door? —It be father, but I'm not sure.
谈高三英语写作技巧培养 发表时间：2009-07-10T13:46:38.327Z 来源：《中学课程辅导●教学研究》2009年第4期供稿作者：马反修 [导读] 本文指出中学英语教学的实质，以及在教学中如何运用技能训练来演练英语写作，旨在为英语写作教学起到抛砖引玉作用。 谈高三英语写作技巧培养 马反修 摘要：本文指出中学英语教学的实质，以及在教学中如何运用技能训练来演练英语写作，旨在为英语写作教学起到抛砖引玉作用。 关键词：高三英语；写作；技能 作者简介：马反修，任教于河南省虞城县二高。 纵观近几年的英语高考试题，写作实际上是考查学生综合运用英语语言的能力。结合笔者的教学实践，就英语写作训练谈谈自己的一孔之见，以抛砖引玉。 一、勤读、多背好句和范文 “熟读唐诗三百首，不会写诗也会吟”，英语文章也是如此。要想写好一篇文章，没有充足的词汇量是不行的。课文中的俗语和谚语的识记是通过背诵来完成。背诵是语言学习的重要手段，也是语言学习的必经之路。 背词句。利用有限的时间，背诵课文中的重点句型和短语尤其是课文中的俗语和谚语和经典句子。 Eg. proverbs; No pains no gains. There is a will there is a way. All roads lead to Rome. It is no use crying over spilt milk. Useful structures It’s time for sth. /to do As far as sb. Know, It’s suggested / said /reported that… 背范文。将近几年高考中的作文和课文中好的段落以及报刊上的各种各样的体裁和优秀文章让学生背，数量至少要达到六十篇，这样学生才能在自己的脑子中形成一定的写作框架，做到心中有数。 多读书。为了培养学生用英语思维的定势，增加对英语国家文化、社会风俗习惯、风土人情、思维方式的了解，扩大视野，选择课外阅读，让学生学会分析、判断、猜测、推理和领悟。 二、亲自动手，自己写作 临渊羡鱼，不如退而结网。如果仅仅背了大量文章、佳句，不亲自动手写还是不行，世上没有一成不变的文章让你照搬。 循序渐进。“冰冻三尺，非一日之寒”英语写作能力并非是一蹴而就，它必须由浅入深，由简到繁，由易到难，循序渐进，一环紧扣一环地进行训练。教师应注重基本功训练，严格要求学生正确，工整，熟练地书写字母，单词和句子，同时注意大小写和标点符号。进行组词造句，组句成段练习时，要学生写出最简单的短句，为以后英语作文打好扎实的基础。如写“我的家庭”时，指导学生写出一简单句。There are three members in my family. My father, mother and me. My father is a worker. My mother is a teacher. I’m a student. They are both very busy all days, but they love me so much. I also love them. I often help them with housework..这种练习可以安排在刚开始的一轮复习中，要求学生能够用最基本的时态去完成写作。例如：Yesterday I called on my one of old friends .he was doing his homework. He said he would like to help me with my English. I was very happy at that time . we had a wonderful time.另外结合高中英语基础知识的复习，对学生提出较高写作能力的要求。复习American English一课时，可要求学生写出American English and British English之间的差别。 范例引路。学生在进行短文写作训练时,教师应提供各种文体的范文,讲明各种文体的写作要求和注意事项,如日记，便条，书信，通知的格式等,并给予必要的提示，并掌握各种体裁文章的格式。在平时的教学中，教师应该指导学生对付高考中各种体裁文章。 限时训练。训练写作时，教师当场发题，限时交卷。这样能促使学生瞬间接受信息, 快速理解信息,迅速表达信息,提高实际应用和应试能力。这一步是关键,也是学生的难关。这样做必须使学生明白高考书面表达题既不是汉译英,也不是可任意发挥的作文。它要求的是将所规定的材料内容经整理后,展开思维,考查学运用所学英语知识准确地表达意思的能力；必须要求学生在写作过程中牢牢记住以下口诀：“先读提示,要点与格式要弄清;时态语态要当心,前后呼应要一致;结构搭配,莫违背；文章写好细检查,点滴小错别忽视”。学生明确目的,并掌握要领后,要严格在规定时间内完成作业"训练的初级阶段。教师把时间放宽一点"随着学生写作能力增强,时间相应缩短,逐步做到30分钟内完成任务,不能养成拖拉的习惯。 多想精炼。在平时的教学中，教师要鼓励学生感悟生活，要求学生多看、多听、多想，用心体验和感悟身边的人和事，然后将自己的体验和感受用英语写出来。教师要求学生每周写两篇，有话则长，无话可短。上交，并反馈。同时把优秀的文章在班级“英语角”报上发表。对于他们在日记中所写的事情，用英语写下自己的评语，对不同水平的学生作不同的要求。或鼓励或表达自己的看法和体会。久而久之，学生的日记越来越长，语言也更通顺了。而且作业评语成了师生心心交流的桥梁。除了写日记外，有时笔者根据所学单元知识布置一篇作文，或不时给学生提供一些与时事或与学生学习活动和生活有关的材料。此类话题的现实性能诱发学生的写作兴趣，使其有话可写，有感而发；还能增强其信心，使其写作能力、技巧得到充分的锻炼和提高。对于优秀的学生，在表扬的同时要给予指正：Wonderful! You haven’t made any mistakes, but you should pay attention on your handwriting. 对于有待进步的学生需要给鼓励性的评语，激发他们的写作热情，增强他们的信心： If you try your best, you will be successful. 除了写日记外，有时笔者根据所学单元知识布置一篇作文或者不时给学生提供一些与学生学习活动和生活有关的材料。此类话题的现实性能诱发学生的写作兴趣，使他们有话可写，有感而发；还能增强信心，使他们的写作能力、
情态动词练习 一.用must, might, could , can’t, can, may ,mustn’t , couldn’t填空 1.The toy ______ be Bob’s. He is the only kid here. 2.The beautiful trousers _____ be Tom’s.They are too long . 3.The football ______ be Weihua’sor Tianhui’s.They both play football. 4.The earrings ______ be Jane’s.She sometimes wears earrings. 5. The textbook ______ belong to Tom. It has his name on it. 6.---Someone is knocking at the door. Who _____ it be? --- It _____ be Jane.She’s gone to Shanghai. 7.You ______ be very tired after working for three hours without a stop. 8.She _____ be at home now. The light in her room is not on. 9.Don’t play with the knife.It’s very sharp and you ______ hurt yourself. 10. I bought some sandwiches because I thought he ______ be hungry. 11.---Tom,where is your father?----I’m not sure.He ______ be in his office. 12.“_______ I clean all the rooms?”“No, you needn’t.” 13.You _____ play on the road. It’s too dangerous. 14.Tom ___ come t o the party tonight,but I’m not sure. 15..You _____ be careful when you cross a busy road. 16.Don’t throw the bottles away. They ______ be needed in the future. 17.It’s too late. ______ they be doing the experiment? 18.The boys ______ help laughing when they heard the funny story.
高考英语第二轮复习单项选择题专项练习200题 1．There is still much to discuss. We shall, ____________, return to this item at our next meeting. A．therefore B．however C．otherwise D．briefly 2．The door and the windows were all closed and there was no ___________ of forced entry. A．scene B．signal C．sign D．sight 3．—Would you have your family get together this New Year’s Day? — ___________. We are busy working at that time. A．No way B．Not at all C．No problem D．No chance 4．—The National College Entrance Examination is drawing near. All we should do is make the best use of time. —I can’t agree more. Every minute ________. A．needs B．counts C．acquires D．urges 5．—I phoned you yesterday morning. A girl answered, but I didn’t recognize the voice. — Oh, it __________ my younger sister. She was in my room at that moment. A．must have been B．should have been C．could have been D．may have been 6．He has recently ___________ tennis to relax himself. A．taken off B．taken up C．put up D．put out 7．To our excitement, two _________ of students __________ a success after three years’hard work. A．scores; scored B．score; lost C．scores; made D．score; scored 8．Our class _________ all fond of singing English songs and we can sing ________ than others. A．is; many more B．are; many more C．is; much more D．are; much more 9．The long-lasting meeting __________ in disorder, __________ no conclusion. A．was ended; reached B．ended; reaching C．was ended; reaching D．ended; to reach 10．If you feel tired and sick of fat foods, that is _______ you have to go to the hospital for a medical examination. A．why B．what C．when D．whether 11．The overseas Chinese scientist made another wonderful discovery, ___________ of great value to study AIDS. A．which I think it is B．which I think is C．I think it is D．I think is 12．Americans are nervous ____________ the prospect of a nuclear-armed Iran, but also worry __________ the ability of the United States and the United Nations to deal with the situation. A．about; about B．to; about C．for; about D．for; for 13．When __________ comes to golf, I know nothing and I have no interest in this match. A．this B．that C．it D．one 14．—You can’t enter the building without __________ permission. —I’ve lost __________ permission card. A．the; a B．a; the C．\; the D．\; \ 15．—I hear that Bai Shan can’t afford his schooling this fall. —___________, l et’s do something for him. A．If so B．Where possible C．When necessary D．What a shame 16. --- I have just had my watch repaired. --- How much did they for that? A. cost B. charge C. spend D. take 17. --- It’s been a wonderful Halloween Party. Thank you very much. --- ___________. A. My pleasure B. I’m glad to hear that C. No, thanks D. It’s OK 18. --- How about the book you are reading? --- Good indeed. It ___________ many problems we have come across in our study. A. says B. talks C. covers D. refers 19. The room is in a terrible mess; it __________ cleaned. A. can’t have been B. couldn’t be C. may have been D. would be 20. He ___________ the test, but he wasn't careful enough.
情态动词精品学案 情态动词解读: ①本身有一定的词义，表示说话人的情绪、态度或语气的动词。 ②不能单独作谓语。 ③和其他动词原形构成谓语。 ④谓语动词之前。 ⑤无人称和数的变化。 ⑥否定式构成是在情态动词后面加“not”。 ⑦个别情态动词有现在式和过去式两种形式，过去式可以用来表达更加客气、委婉的语气，时态性不强，可用于过去，现在或 将来。 经典例句： We can be there on time tomorrow. 我们明天能按时去那儿。 May I have your name? 我能知道你的名字吗？ Shall we begin now? 我们现在就开始吗？ How dare you treat us like that! 你怎么敢那样对待我们! We can't carry the heavy box. 我们搬不动那箱子。 情态动词考点： 1.情态动词表示推测。 2.情态动词的基本用法。 3.情态动词的答语。 1 / 17
常见情态动词： 情态动词有can (could), may (might), must, have to, shall (should, will (would), dare (dared), need (needed), ought to等。 情态动词的基本用法： 一、can, could 1) 表示能力（体力、知识、技能）时，等于be able to 。 a)Can you lift this heavy box?（体力） b)Are you able to lift this heavy box? c)Mary can speak three languages.（知识） d)Is Mary able to speak three languages? e)Can you skate?（技能） 此时可用be able to代替。 2) can表示请求和允许。 -----Can I go now? ----- Yes, you can. / No, you can’t. 此时可与may互换。在疑问句中还可用could, might代替，不是过去式，只是语气更委婉，不能用于肯定句和答语中。（特别注明：这是在表示请求和允许的时候。） ---- Could I come to see you tomorrow? ---- Yes, you can. (No, I’m afraid not. ) can't在否定句中可以表示命令，不允许，但是语气比mustn't弱，具有劝慰的意思. 3)can表示“有时会”： A kind person can lose temper sometimes. 4）表示与五种感官和知觉的动词连用。 I can hear/ see you clearly from here. You can imagine how annoyed she was ! 2 / 17
2021通用版中考英语（情态动词）专练汇总7（打印版） 1. –Must I finish the exercises here now, sir? -- No, you ____. You can do it at home. （）A. mustn’t B. can’t C. shouldn’t D. needn’t 2. –Mum, ____ I visit the Movie Museum tomorrow? -- I’m afraid you can’t. it is closed on Monday. （）A. must B. may C. should D. need 3. – I saw Linda in the shop just now. -- It ____ be Linda She’s studying in Americ a. （）A. can’t B. can C. must D. mustn’t 4. – Do you have any plans for this summer vacation? -- I’m not sure. I ____ go to Zhang jia jie. （）A. need B. must C. can D. may 5.—Could I watch TV tonight, Mum? -- Yes, you ____ . but you ____ go to bed before 10 o’clock. （）A. can; must B. can ; need C. should; must D. could; may 6. Hurry up or you ____ catch the train. （）A. shouldn’t B. needn’t C. mustn’t D. can’t 7. – Listen! Is Tom singing in the classroom? -- No. It ____ be Tom. He has gone to Shanghai. （）A. may not B. can’t C. won’t D. mustn’t 8. – Do you have any plans for this weekend? -- I’m not sure. I ____ go clibing Mount Tai. （）A. must B. need C. may D. can 9. You ____ go to the Great Wall in autumn. It’s the best time to see the leaves.（）A. should B. must C. need D. will 10. – Must I tell Lingling about the new idea? -- No, you ____. I’ve already told her. （）A. wouldn’t B. mustn’t C. shouldn’t D. needn’t 18. Look out! You ____ cross the road when the traffic light is red. （）A. should B. must C. needn’t D. mustn’t 19. You ____ open the door before the train stops . it’s dangerous. （）A. won’t B. may not C. mustn’t D. needn’t 20. Betty ____ come to the party on Saturday because she’s going to the oper a. （）A. can’t B. mustn’t C. might D. should 21. There’s only one day to go. You ____ finish your schoolwork tomorrow. （）A. can B. will C. must D. may 22. – I forgot to bring my dictionary. Could I use yours? -- Yes, you ____. （）A. can B. must C. could D. should 23. – who will give us the speech on public manners? -- Mr. Brown ____, but I’m not sure. （）A. need B. might C. can D. must
【英语】高三英语情态动词专项训练及答案及解析 一、单项选择情态动词 1．It wasn’t right to me that such near neighbors not know one another. A．could B．would C．should D．might 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】 考查情态动词。句意：对我来说，很不正常，如此近的邻居居然不认识。A. could可能，能够；B. would将；C. should竟然；D. might可能，也许。should 作为情态动词，可以用来表示意外、惊喜或者在说话人看来是不可思议的，常常译为"竟会"、"居然"，住的这么近的邻居居然不认识。表示意外，所以答案选C。 【点睛】 should的用法 1、should 作为情态动词,通常用来表示现在或将来的责任或义务,译作“应该”、“应当”,这时它可以和 ought to, be supposed to 互换使用.例如：You should （= ought to ） tell your mother about it at once. 2、should 作为情态动词,可以用在条件状语从句中,表示语气较强的假设,译作“万一”、“竟然”,这时也可将 should 置于从句之首,即将 should 放在主语前面,而省略从属连词 if。例如：If you should fail to come, ask Mrs Chen to work in your place. （= Should you fail to come, ask Mrs Chen to work in your place. ） 3、should 作为情态动词,可以表示谦逊、客气、委婉之意,译为“可……”、“倒……”。例如：I should say that it would be better to try it again. 4、should 作为情态动词,可以用来表示意外、惊喜或者在说话人看来是不可思议的.尤其在以 why, who, how 等开头的修辞疑问句或某些感叹句中常常译为“竟会”、“居然”。例如：How should I know it ? 我怎么会知道这件事? 5、should 作为情态动词,可以用来表示有较大可能实现的猜测、推论,通常译为“可能”、“总该……吧”,相当于 be expected to 。例如：They should be home by now, I think. 我想现在他们总该到家了吧。 6、should 作为情态动词,用在由 so that, for fear that, lest 引导的目的状语从句和 in case （that）引导的条件状语从句中,有“能够”、“可能”、“会”之意。例如：They got up early so that they should （= could/ might） catch the first bus in time. 7、should 作为情态动词,可以用于下列虚拟语气句中： (1）用在表示与将来事实相反的条件状语从句中,构成“ If …… should （do sth）……, …… would/ could/ might （do sth.）…… ”句式。 (2) 用在 suggest （propose）, arrange, plan, decide, advise, order, demand, request, desire, insist 等表示“建议”、“要求”、“命令”、“决定”、“安排”、“计划”、“主张”的动词后面接的宾语从句中。这里的 should 也可以省略。 本句中should 作为情态动词，可以用来表示意外、惊喜或者在说话人看来是不可思议的，
高考英语情态动词专项练习 Ⅰ. 单项选择 1.I thought you______like something to read, so I have brought you some books. A. may B. might C. could D. must 2. You____to the meeting this afternoon if you have something important to do. A. needn't to come B. don't need come C. don't need coming D. needn't come 3. He______ you more help, even though he was very busy. A. might have given B. might give C. may have given D. may give 4.─_______I help you with some shoes, madam? ─ Yes, I would like to try on those brown ones. A. Will B. Should C. May D. Must 5. The reason why they ____leave wasn't explained to us. A. had B. had to C. must D. might 6. I searched for my wallet and it wasn't there. I thought I___it at home. A. left B. have left C. might have left D. could have left 7. I_____asleep because it took me a long time to realize that the telephone was ringing. A. could have fallen B. should have fallen C. must have fallen D. mustn't have fallen 8. The only thing that really matters to the children is how soon they ______return to their school. A. can B. must C. have to D. ought to 9. I want to go to the chemist's, but you _____go with me.
2019高考英语概要写作技巧讲解 一、考点分析 （一）考查内容： 1、考查读懂文章内容的能力 2、考查识别作者写作目的的能力 3、考查归纳总结的能力 4、考查组织文章的能力 （二）评分要点 ?1）字数50左右 ?2）理解准确，涵盖全部要点 ?3）准确使用相应的语法结构和词汇 ?4）完全使用自己的语言 ?5）有效使用语句间的连接成分，结构紧凑 二、专题详解 定义： It is a brief, thorough and objective restatement of the main idea and key points of a longer composition. 读者在正确理解文章的基础上, 在不改变原文中心思想、 体裁和结构的前提下，用简明、精练的语句高度浓缩文章的主要内容和观点。 （三）写作方法 Step 1. 确定体裁，明确主题 Step 2. 明确文章结构（总-分，总-分-总，分-总，并列） Step 3. 划主题句与关键信息 Step 4. 写纲要，打草稿 Step 5. 润色成文
1) 找准体裁，提炼要点 按体裁 2) 语言：同义词 ① 同义转换：近义词、同义词和词组的替换，尽量用单词替换短语 （例 improve=promote, of great importance = greatly important ） ② ） ③ 句子重构：调整词类（名词、动词、形容词转换）、时态、语态（主动变被动）等 3) 衔接（替换；省略；增加）：表逻辑关系的连接词 替换：并列关系and, moreover, furthermore, in addition, 转折关系 but, instead, however, on the other hand 省略：并列观点有时可省略连接词;记叙文可省略衔接词。 增加：按逻辑关系，补充连接词firstly…, secondly…, finally…; and…, moreover…, furthermore…; but, instead, however, 例（一）
人教版中考英语专项训练情态动词专项练习题及答案 一、初中英语情态动词 1．— Dick, ________ I use your e-dictionary? — Yes, sure. ________ you give it to David after you use it? A. will; Would B. may; Might C. can; Could D. shall; Should 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:一Dick我可用一下你的电子词典吗?一当然可以。在你用完后你能把它给他David吗？根据句意及题干分析第一空表示请求允许，所以可以用may或can;第二空是表示对别人的请求.所以用could表示更加委婉，故选C。 2．—Where is George? —He _______ be here just now. His coffee is still warm. A. need B. can't C. must D. shouldn't 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：——乔治在哪里？——他刚才一定在这里，他的咖啡还是热的。A. need需要； B. can't 不能，不可能（表示推测）； C. must 必须，一定（表示推测）； D. shouldn't不应该；根据His coffee is still warm.可知表示肯定推测一定在这儿；故答案为C。 【点评】考查情态动词。掌握情态动词表推测时的意义和用法。 3．— Sorry, I forgot to take money with me. Maybe I can't buy the book you like. — Mum, you ______ worry about it. We can pay by Alipay （支付宝）. A. can't B. needn't C. mustn't D. shouldn't 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：——对不起，我忘记带钱了。也许我不能买你喜欢的书。——妈妈，你不用担心。我们可以用支付宝支付。A. can't不能，指不允许或否定推测；B. needn't 不需，指没必要；C. mustn't不能，表禁止；D. shouldn't不应该，表建议。根据句意语境，本句是说妈妈不需要担心，故答案为B。 【点评】考查情态动词。理解句意并掌握情态动词的意义和用法区别。 4．—Life is becoming convenient with the Internet. —That's true! Almost everything ______ be done online. A. must B. could C. should D. can't 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：——生活正随着网络变得方便。——那是真的。几乎所有的事情可以在网上完成。A必须，B可以，C将，D不能。根据 Life is becoming convenient with the Internet. 生活正随着网络变得方便，可知应该是很多事情可以在网上完成，故选B。