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(英语)高三英语情态动词试题经典及解析

(英语)高三英语情态动词试题经典及解析

一、单项选择情态动词

1.—Daddy, would you please buy me an iPhoneX?

—If you can pass this midterm examination, you __________ have one as a reward.

A.must B.need

C.would D.shall

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查情态动词。句意:爸爸,你可以给我买部iPhone X吗?--如果你通过考试,你就会得到一部作为奖励。A. must一定;B. need必要;C. would将,会;D. shall会。根据语境可知,这句话是父亲对子女的允诺,故选D。

【点睛】

shall的用法。

1. shall作为助动词,一般用于第一人称Ⅰ和We,表示一个将来的动作,构成将来时态。shall后面接动词原形。例如:

(1)I shall think it over and Let you know my idea.我将考虑一下此事,然后告诉你我的想法。

(2)We shall have a good time in the park.我们在公园里会玩得很高兴的。

2. shall用于第一人称,表示征求对方的意愿。如:What shall we do this evening?

3. shall用于第一、第三人称疑问句中,表示说话人征求对方的意见或向对方请示。如:Shall we begin our lesson? When shall he be able to leave the hospital?

4. shall用于第二、第三人称,表示说话人给对方命令、警告、允诺或威胁。如:You shall fail if you don't work harder. (警告) He shall have the book when I finish reading. (允诺)He shall be punished. (威胁)

比如本题,根据语境可知,这句话是父亲对子女的允诺,故选D。

2.The principal in our school has recently passed a rule that students _______ wear school uniforms in our campus.

A.may B.should C.will D.shall

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查情态动词。句意:我们学校的校长最近通过了一项规定,要求学生在校园里穿校服。分析句子可知,“that students _______ wear school uniforms in our campus.”是同位语从句对名词“rule”内容解释说明。当表示强制,用于法令、条约、规章中,意为“必须,应该”等时句子用情态动词shall。故选D。

【点睛】

情态动词shall的用法:

1、在主语是第一、三人称的疑问句中征求对方意见:要不要……?……好吗?如:Shall we go? 该走了吧?

2、用于二、三人称,在陈述句中表示说话者给对方的承诺、决心、警告、威胁等。如:You shall borrow the book。你可以借这本书。

3、表示强制,用于法令、条约、规章中,意为“必须,应该”。例如本小题,分析句子可知,“that students _______ wear school uniforms in our campus.”是同位语从句对名词“rule”内容解释说明。当表示强制,用于法令、条约、规章中,意为“必须,应该”等时句子用情态动词shall。故选D。

3.—Did you attend the meeting for the experiment project yesterday?

—Yes, but I don’t think I ____ because my director was there.

A.need to have B.need to C.needed to D.need have

【答案】D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查情态动词+have done。句意:——你昨天参加实验项目的会议了吗?——是的,但我想我(本来)不需要,因为我的主管在那里。Think/suppose等宾语从句中如果有否定词时,要把从句的否定词not前移,即“否定前移”。所以not是从句中的否定词。“need have done”意为“本来有必要做而未做”;“needn’t have done”指过去本来没必要做而做了。根据上一句时间状语“yesterday”可知本句指的是过去发生的事。结合第二句“because my director was there(我的主管)在”可推断出,我本来不必要去。故选D。

4.You ________ give me a lift. I want to walk home for exercise.

A.needn’t B.couldn’t C.can’t D.mustn’t

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查情态动词。句意:你不必让我搭车。我想步行回家锻炼身体。A. needn’t不必;B. couldn’t不能;C. can’t不会;D. mustn’t禁止,不允许。根据I want to walk home for exercise.可知,你不必让我搭车。故选A。

考点:考查情态动词

5.—I d on’t really like Janes. Why did you invite him?

—Don’t worry. He come. He said he was’t certain what his plans were.

A.must not B.need not C.would not D.might not

【答案】D

【解析】

考察情态动词,题干中的he wasn’t certain说明他可能不来,可能来,因此使用不完全否

定,might not。

6.—Where is my dictionary?I remember I put it here yesterday.

—You___it in the wrong place.

A.must put B.should have put

C.might put D.might have put

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查情态动词。句意:——我的词典在哪里?我记得昨天放在这里了。——你或许放错了地方。“might have +动词+ed形式”表示过去可能完成的动作。根据所提供的情景Where is my dictionary? I remember I put it here yesterday.可判断出把词典放在某个地方发生在过去,所以要用“might have +动词+ed形式”。“should have + 动词+ed形式”表示“(过去)本来应该做某事”。must意为“一定”,是肯定的推测,与所提供的情景的矛盾。might put表示现在发生的事。故选D。

7.Students ____ remain in their seats until all the papers have been collected according to the regulation.

A.would B.shall C.will D.could

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查情态动词。句意:学生们必须呆在自己的座位上,直到所有的试卷都被收回。根据句意,“学生们呆在自己的座位上”是一项规定。shall 可表示某种规定或义务,用于第二、三人称的句子中。而其他情态动词无此用法。故正确答案为B。

8.He ______ writing the paper now. He hadn’t written a single word whe n I left him ten minutes ago.

A.shouldn’t be B.can’t have finished

C.can’t be D.mustn’t have finished

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查推测句。句意:他现在不可能写完了卷子。我十分钟之前留下他时,他还没有写一个字。根据句意可知,此处考查对过去情况的否定推测,其表达为can’t have done不可能做某事,故选B项。

【点睛】

本题考查推测句

对过去情况的肯定推测是must have done

对过去情况的否定推测是can’t/couldn’t have done

例如:

The ground is wet, so it must have rained last night.

He can’t have finished his work, because he played basketball all day yesterday.

9.—I feel a little nervous.

—Take it easy. You __________ have difficulty passing the exam when you have prepared for it well.

A.mustn’t B.needn’t C.may not D.shouldn’t

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查情态动词。句意:——我觉得有点紧张。——不要着急。当你准备充分时,通过考试应该不会有困难。A. mustn’t禁止,不允许;B. needn’t不必;C. may not可能不会;D. shouldn’t不应该。结合句意可知答案为D。

10.—It’s so hot and uncomfortable here! Why are your windows still closed?

—Oh, I’m not to blame. They ________ open.

A.shan’t B.mustn’t C.won’t D.wouldn’t

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查情态动词辨析。句意:---这里又热又不舒服!你的窗户怎么还关着? ---哦,不该责备我啊。窗户打不开了。shan’t= shall not意为“不可, 不应”;mustn’t=must not意为“不要”;wouldn't=would not 意为“不会,不愿意”。won’t=will not意为“不会, 不能”, will在这里表示能力、功能。例如:This auditorium will seat one thousand people. 这个礼堂能容纳一千人。这句话意思是“这扇窗不能打开”,故选C项。

11.It has been announced that all the students ________ put on masks before going to school in case they are infected with SARS virus.

A.shall B.will C.need D.may

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

【详解】

考查情态动词。句意:所有学生们应在去学校之前带上口罩以防感染非典病毒,这已经被宣布。shall用于第二、第三人称,表示说话人给对方命令、警告、允诺或威胁,故选A 项。

12.No student ________ go out of school to have lunch without permission of the headteacher. A.might B.must

C.shall D.could

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查情态动词。句意:未经校长允许,任何学生不得离开学校去吃午饭。might可能;must一定,必须;shall会,将;could能够。本句是一条禁令。shall用于肯定句并且主语是第一、三人称时,表示允诺,警告,劝告等语气。故选C。

13.It_____ have been Tom that parked the car here, as he is the only one with a car.

A.may B.can C.must D.should

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查情态动词表猜测的用法。句意:一定是汤姆把车停在这儿的,因为他是唯一有车的人。A. may可能;B. can可能;C. must一定;D. should应该。由as he is the only one with a car.可知一定是他把车停在这里的,非常有把握的肯定推测,故选C。

14.It wasn’t right to me that such near neighbors not know one another.

A.could B.would

C.should D.might

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查情态动词。句意:对我来说,很不正常,如此近的邻居居然不认识。A. could可能,能够;B. would将;C. should竟然;D. might可能,也许。should 作为情态动词,可以用来表示意外、惊喜或者在说话人看来是不可思议的,常常译为"竟会"、"居然",住的这么近的邻居居然不认识。表示意外,所以答案选C。

【点睛】

should的用法

1、should 作为情态动词,通常用来表示现在或将来的责任或义务,译作“应该”、“应当”,这时它可以和 ought to, be supposed to 互换使用.例如:You should (= ought to ) tell your mother about it at once.

2、should 作为情态动词,可以用在条件状语从句中,表示语气较强的假设,译作“万一”、“竟然”,这时也可将 should 置于从句之首,即将 should 放在主语前面,而省略从属连词 if。例如:If you should fail to come, ask Mrs Chen to work in your place. (= Should you fail to come, ask Mrs Chen to work in your place. )

3、should 作为情态动词,可以表示谦逊、客气、委婉之意,译为“可……”、“倒……”。例如:I should say that it would be better to try it again.

4、should 作为情态动词,可以用来表示意外、惊喜或者在说话人看来是不可思议的.尤其在以 why, who, how 等开头的修辞疑问句或某些感叹句中常常译为“竟会”、“居然”。例如:How should I know it ? 我怎么会知道这件事?

5、should 作为情态动词,可以用来表示有较大可能实现的猜测、推论,通常译为“可能”、“总该……吧”,相当于 be expected to 。例如:They should be home by now, I think. 我想现在他们总该到家了吧。

6、should 作为情态动词,用在由 so that, for fear that, lest 引导的目的状语从句和 in case (that)引导的条件状语从句中,有“能够”、“可能”、“会”之意。例如:They got up early so that they should (= could/ might) catch the first bus in time.

7、should 作为情态动词,可以用于下列虚拟语气句中:

(1)用在表示与将来事实相反的条件状语从句中,构成“ If …… should (do sth)……, …… would/ could/ might (do sth.)…… ”句式。

(2) 用在 suggest (propose), arrange, plan, decide, advise, order, demand, request, desire, insist 等表示“建议”、“要求”、“命令”、“决定”、“安排”、“计划”、“主张”的动词后面接的宾语从句中。这里的 should 也可以省略。

本句中should 作为情态动词,可以用来表示意外、惊喜或者在说话人看来是不可思议的,常常译为"竟会"、"居然",住的这么近的邻居居然不认识。表示意外,所以答案选C。

15.The room is so clean. He ________ have cleaned it yesterday evening.

A.will B.need

C.can D.must

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查情态动词表推测。句意:房间如此干净,他一定是昨天晚上打扫过了。must have done 表示对过去发生的事情有把握的猜测,意思是“一定(做过)”,故D项正确。

16.Mr. Baker, some students want to see you. ______ they wait here or outside?

A.May B.Should C.Shall D.Will

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查Shall的用法。句意:贝克先生,有些学生想见你。他们是在这里等还是在外面

等?Shall用于第一、第三人称疑问句中,表示说话人征求对方的意见或向对方请示。故选C。

【点睛】

Shall的用法

Shall作为助动词,一般用于第一人称Ⅰ和We,表示一个将来的动作,构成将来时态。Shall后面接动词原形。例如:

(1)I shall think it over and Let you know my idea.我将考虑一下此事,然后告诉你我的想法。

(2)We shall have a good time in the park.我们在公园里会玩得很高兴的。常考的特殊用法

1. Shall用于第一人称,表示征求对方的意愿。如:What shall we do this evening?

2. Shall用于第一、第三人称疑问句中,表示说话人征求对方的意见或向对方请示。如:Shall we begin our lesson?When shall he be able to leave the hospital?

3. Shall用于第二、第三人称,表示说话人给对方命令、警告、允诺或威胁。如:You shall fail if you don't work harder. (警告)

He shall have the book when I finish reading. (允诺)

He shall be punished. (威胁)

17.---We want someone to design the new art museum for me.

---_____ the young fellow have a try?

A.Shall B.May C.Will D.Need

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查情态动词。句意:——我们想找人为我设计一个新的艺术博物馆。——是不是让这位年轻小伙子试一试?shall作为情态动词,用于二三人称,表示"询问","警告","允诺","命令","决心","强制"等语气。will作为情态动词,用于主语是各种人称的陈述句中,表示"意愿"和"倾向"。用于第二人称的疑问句中,表"请求"。故选A。

18.Skills like critical thinking and analysis ________ be found on the Internet, because they must be acquired in the context of facts.

A.can’t B.needn’t C.mustn’t D.shouldn’t

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查情态动词词义辨析。句意:像批判性思维和分析这样的能力,是不能在互联网上找到的,因为它们必须基于事实来获得。A. can’t无法,不可能;B. needn’t不需要;C. mustn’t 不可以,禁止;D. sh ouldn’t不应该。本题讲的是这种批判性思维的能力无法通过浏览鱼龙混杂的网上信息获得,表达的是客观上的不可能,故选A。

19.We’ll make the final decision on our scheme. ______ you change your mind, please inform us as soon as possible.

A.Should B.Were C.Would D.Had

【答案】A

【分析】

【详解】

考查虚拟语气。句意:我们将对我们的计划做最后决定。如果你改变主意,请尽快通知我们。根据语境,此处用虚拟语气,表示与将来相反,从句用should+动词原形,省略if,should提前,陈述句是:If you should change your mind……。故选A。

【点睛】

虚拟语气中的倒装

当虚拟条件句中含有 were,had,should时,可以将if省略,然后将 were,had,should,移至句首:

1)If he should fail, he would kill himself.

→Sh ould he fail, he would kill himself.

万一失败,他就会自杀。

2)If I were you, I would do it at once.

→Were I you, I would do it at once.

假若我是你,我就会马上做。

要是我能做此事,我一定会做。

3)If he had seen you yesterday, he would have asked you about it.

→Had he seen you yesterday, he would have asked you about it.

他昨天要是看到了你,他就会问你这事了。

该小题属于上述的第一种情况。should作为情态动词,有一种特殊的用法:在虚拟条件状语从句中表示与将来事实相反的虚拟语气,可以把should放在句首,即主语前,从而省略从属连词if。原来的表述为:If you should change your mind。故选A。

20.—It's so cold here! Why haven't you turned on your air-conditioner?

—Well, it ______ turn on.

A.shouldn't B.can't C.won't D.shan't

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查情态动词。句意:——这里太冷了!你为什么不把空调打开呢?——嗯,这个空调老是打不开。A. shouldn't不应该;B. can't不能;C. won't偏偏不,老是不,此处是表示习惯或倾向;D. shan't不会。这里使用will的否定won't表示事物的自然属性“空调总是开不开”。故选C项。

21.You can’t imagine that a w ell –behaved gentleman ______ be so rude to a lady.

A.might B.need C.should D.would

【答案】C

【解析】

考查情态动词辨析。句意: 你无法想象一个行为良好的绅士会对一位女士如此粗鲁A. might 可能;B. need需要;C. should竟然; D. would会。由You can’t imagine that a well –behaved gentleman. 可知,should“竟然”符合句意。故选项C项。

22.—What does the sign over there read?

—“No person___smoke or carry a lighted cigarette,cigar or pipe in this area.”

A.will B.may

C.shall D.must

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查情态动词辨析。句意:---那边的牌子上写的是什么?---任何人不得在本地区吸烟或携带点燃的香烟、雪茄或烟斗。A. will表示现在的意志、愿望等,意为要,希望; B. may表示许可,或用于请求许可,意为可,可以;C. shall在陈述句中用于第二人称或第三人称,表示说话者的意志、命令、约定、决心、警告、威胁、预言等,意为必须,应该,要,得,给; D. must意为必须, 要,应当。分析句意可知,词句表示任何都不准在这个区域吸烟或携带点着的香烟、雪茄或烟斗。故选C项。

23.Tom, you _____ leave all your clothes on the floor like this!

A.wouldn’t B.mustn’t C.needn’t D.may not

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查情态动词辨析。句意:汤姆,你不要把所有的衣服都这样扔在地板上! A. wouldn’t 不会; B. mustn’t 禁止;C. needn’t不需要;D. may not不可以。本句为祈使句,所以mustn’t “禁止”符合句意。故选B项。

24.—Sorry, Mum! I failed the job interview again.

—Oh, it's too bad. You________ have made full preparations.

A.must B.can C.would D.should

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查情态动词+have done结构。句意:—对不起,妈妈,我面试又失败了。—噢,那太糟糕了,你应该做好充分准备的。A.must必须;B.can可以;C.would将会;D.should应该。这里是情态+have done的结构的虚拟语气,can+have+done”表示对过去行为的怀疑,用于疑问句,译成“可能做过……吗?”;could+have+done,表示对过去事情的假设,意思是本来能够做某事而没有做;mu st+have+done”表示对过去事情的肯定推测,译成“一定做过某

事”,该结构只用于肯定句;should+have+done意思是“本来应该做某事,而实际没做”。故选D

【名师点睛】

情态动词是一种本身有一定的词义,表示说话人的情绪、态度或语气的动词,但它不能单独作谓语,只能和其他动词一起构成谓语。情态动词是每年高考的热点也是难点,每年单项填空题必考一题。考点集中在:情态动词表示推测的基本用法及区别,情态动词否定式的用法辨析,“情态动词+have done”的用法区别等。

25.Every coin has two sides. Beautiful songs, sometimes, ________ just be noise to others. A.must B.should C.may D.would

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查情态动词。句意:任何事物都有两面性。美丽的歌曲,有时候,对别人来说也许是噪音。A. must一定,表示肯定推测;B. should应该;C. may也许,可能;D. would将会,表示对将来的推测。分析句子可知,此处应该表示可能的推测,“美丽的歌曲,有时候,对别人来说也许是噪音。”。结合选项,故选C。

26.--Is Jack still in hospital?

--Yes. He _________ the bad food.

A.wouldn’t eat B.shouldn’t eat

C.wouldn’t have eaten D.shouldn’t have eaten

【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析:句意;--杰克孩子医院吗?--是,他本不应该吃坏的食物的。因为是过去吃了坏食物,所以排除AB,这里的shouldn’t have done表示“过去本不应该做而做了”,wouldn’t have done过去本不会做而做了,所以选D。

考点:考查情态动词和虚拟语气

27.—Are you going on a holiday after the exam?

—Well, I haven’t decided yet. I ________ find some other choices.

A.would B.might C.must D.should

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查情态动词辨析。句意:——考试后你要去度假吗?——嗯,我还没有决定。我可能会发现一些其他的选择。A. would将会;B. might可能;C. must必须;D. should应该。根据上文“ I haven't decided yet”可推断,我可能还有别的选择,表示可能性,might符合语境,故

选B。

28.I ______my examination easily but I made too many stupid mistakes.

A.should pass B.could have passed

C.had passed D.must have passed

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查情态动词+have done的用法。句意为:我本来能够轻松地通过这次考试的,但是我犯了太多愚蠢的错误。结合语境可知,此处考查虚拟语气,且与过去的事实相反,应用

could/would/might have done的结构,could have passed本能通过(事实上未通过),故选B项。

【点睛】

本题考查情态动词的过去式+have done的虚拟语气的用法,常见结构有should/shouldn’t have done; could/couldn’t have done/ would/wouldn’t have done/ need/ needn’t have done/ might have done

例如:

Without your help, I couldn’t have passed the test.如果没有你的帮助,我本不能通过测试。

It cleared up, I needn’t have brought the umbrella.天放晴了,我本没有必要带伞的。

29.Peter searched all the places where he________have left her iPad but it was all in vain. A.might B.would C.must D.should

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查情态动词辨析。句意:彼得找遍了所有他可能放她的iPad的地方,但都没有找到。A. might可能;B. would将会;C. must必须,一定;D. should应该。might have done表示对发生过的事情的推测,意思是“可能已经”或“也许已经”,用于肯定句中。故选A。

30.—I heard they went skiing in the mountains last winter.

—It true because there was little snow there.

A.may be not B.won’t be C.couldn’t be D.mustn’t be

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查情态动词辨析。句意:我听说他们去年冬天去山里滑雪。--不可能是真的,因为那里几乎没有雪。A. may be not可能不;B. won’t be 不会;C. couldn’t be不可能是;D. mustn’t be禁止。根据because there was little snow there.可知这里是否定推测,couldn’t be“不可能是”符合句意,故选C项。

31.-- Catherine, I have cleaned the room for you.

---Thanks. You _______ it. I could manage it myself.

A.needn’t do B.shouldn’t have done C.mustn’t do D.need n’t have done 【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查情态动词辨析。句意: ---凯瑟琳,我已经为你打扫了房间。 - - -谢谢。你本不必这么做的。我自己能行。A. needn’t do不必做某事;B. shouldn’t have done本不应该做某事; C. mustn’t do禁止做某事;D. needn’t have done本不必做某事。由“Thanks. I could manage it myself”可知,needn’t have done“ 本不必做某事,而实际上做了某事”符合句意。故选D 项。

32.We ______ have watered these flowers yesterday. Today’s rain will be too much for them. A.can’t B.shouldn’t C.may not D.mustn’t

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查情态动词。句意:我们昨天不应该给这些花浇水。今天的雨对他们来说太大了。A. can’t不可能;B. shouldn’t不应该;C. may not或许不会;D. mustn’t禁止,不允许。情态动词的完成时should’t have done“本不应该做而做了”。根据Today’s rain will be too much for them.可知,此处指昨天不应该给这些花浇水。故选B。

【点睛】

情态动词+ have done结构:

1.“must + have + 过去分词”表示对过去发生的事情或状态进行推测,语气比较坚定,通常只用于肯定句。如:It must have rained last night, for the ground is wet.

2.“can / could + hav e + 过去分词”表示对过去某种情况的怀疑或不确定。can和could一般用于否定句和疑问句,could的语气较can弱。如:He can't have finished the work so soon.

3.“may / might + have + 过去分词”表示对已发生的动作或存在的状态进行不肯定的推

测,might的语气比may弱一点.这种结构主要用于肯定句和否定句,疑问句改用can或could,如:They may not have known it beforehand.

4.“need + h ave + 过去分词”表示过去做了不必做或不需要做的事情,或过去做某事纯属多余,如:I needn't have bought so much wine—only five people came.

5.“should / ought to + have + 过去分词”表示过去本该做某事但没做,其否定式表示过去不该做某事但做了,这种句式含有不满或责备之意,ought to的语气比should强一些。如:You ought to / should have studied harder.你本应该更努力学习的。(但没有)

He oughtn't to / shouldn't have done that.他本来就不该做那件事。(可是做了)

6.“would + have + 过去分词”表示对过去的某种情况进行猜测,或本来要做某事却因某种原因未做成,通常用来说明某一情况,但不像用should或ought to那样含有责备之意。如:I

guess the poet would have been about twenty when she wrote her first poem.

Another worker wouldn't have acted like that.

33.— Excuse me, do you mind if I open the window?

— Well, if you __________. I can put on more clothes.

A.can B.may

C.must D.shall

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查情态动词。句意:-不好意思,我把窗户打开你介意吗?- 好吧,如果你必须这么做的话。我可以多穿点衣服。A. can能够;B. may可能;C. must一定;必须;D. shall会;将。must表示偏要,必须要做的事情,故选C。

34.Days later, my brother called to say he was all right, but _______say where he was. A.mustn’t B.shouldn’t C.wouldn’t D.mightn’t

【答案】C

【解析】

考查情态动词。句意:“数天后,我弟弟打电话说他很好,但不肯告诉我他在哪

里。”mustn’t“禁止”;shouldn’t“不应该”;wouldn’t“不情愿”;mightn’t“不可能”。

35.— Excuse me, could you please tell me how to get to the nearest Wenfeng Supermarket?—OK, It’s two blocks straight ahead. You ________ miss it.

A.can’t B.mustn’t

C.needn’t D.wouldn’t

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查情态动词。句意:——劳驾,你能告诉我最近的Wenfeng Supermarket怎么走吗?——好的,一直往前走两个街区就到了。你不会错过的。A. can’t不可能;B. mustn’t禁止,不允许;C. needn’t不必;D. wouldn’t不会。故选A。

36.I use a clock to wake me up because at six o'clock each morning the train comes by my house.

A.couldn't B.mustn't

C.shouldn't D.needn't

【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析:考查情态动词辨析。A不可能;B禁止,千万不能;C不应该;D不需要;句

意:我不需要使用闹钟叫醒我,因为每天早上六点都有一列火车经过我的家旁边。根据句意可知我不需要使用闹钟。故D正确。

考点:考查情态动词词义辨析

37.I ______ worry about my weekend—I always have my plans ready before it comes. A.can’t B.mustn’t C.daren’t D.needn’t

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查情态动词。句意:我没有必要担心我的周末,我总是在周末到来之前做好计划。A. can’t 不可能;B. mustn’t禁止;C. daren’t不敢; D .needn’t没有必要。由“I always have my plans ready before it comes ”可知,needn’t “没有必要” 符合句意。故选D。

38.The door ________ open, no matter how hard she pushed.

A.shouldn’t B.couldn’t

C.wouldn’t D.mightn’t

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查情态动词。句意:无论她怎么使劲推,门就是打不开。A. shouldn’t不应该;B. couldn’t 不能够;C. wouldn’t不愿意;D. mightn’t可能不。will及其过去式would均可表示一种倾向性、习惯。故选C。

39.—Isn’t that Ann’s husband over there?

— No, it ________ be him —I’m sure he doesn’t wear glasses.

A.must not B.can’t C.won’t D.may not

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查情态动词:句意:那不是安的丈夫吗?---不,肯定不是他,我确定他不戴眼镜。A. must not禁止;B. can’t 不能;C. won’t不会;D. may not可能不。表示否定的推测,不可能,用can’t。故选B项。

40.—How long shall we wait here?

—The first bus set out earlier than usual today and _____ be here any time, I think.

A.should B.might C.can D.must

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查情态动词表推测。句意:—我们要在这里等多久?—首班车比往常发车的时间早了,我推测可能会在任意时间到达。should 用于表示‘事实上的可能性’或者‘推测’,多用于肯定句。故选A。

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