【001】
Little Tom down the street calls our dog "The keep dog".Zip is a sheep dog. But when Tom tries to say" Seep", it comes out "keep". And in a way Tom is right. Zip is always bringing things hoem for us to keep! I'll tell you about some of them.
Zip's first present was a shoe. It was made of green silk.
We didn't know how Zip found the shoe. But after a moment Mary, my big sister, told me the shoe had a strange smell. I nodded(点头)and held my nose. "What do you think it is?"
"It smells like something for cleaning. I think someone tried to clean a spot (污点) off the shoe. Then he put it at the door to dry."
"Along came Zip. And good-bye shoe!" I said."We should take it back."
"We can't ".said my sistter.
"Maybe little Tom is right," Mary said. "Maybe Zip is a keep dog!"
街上的小汤姆管我们的狗叫”养狗”。Zip 是只牧羊犬。但是当汤姆想说“渗出”的时候，就会说“留下”。在某种程度上汤姆是对的。Zip 总是给我们带东西来！我来告诉你一些zip 收到的第一个礼物是一只鞋。是绿色丝绸做的，我们不知道zip 是怎么找到鞋子的。但过了一会儿，我姐姐玛丽，告诉我鞋子有股怪味。我点点头，捏着鼻子。”你觉得这是什么? ””闻起来像是要打扫的东西。我觉得有人想擦掉鞋上的污点。然后放在门口晾干””随之而来的是压缩。再见了，鞋子! ”我说。”我们应该把它拿回去””我们不能”。我的姐姐说。“也许小汤姆是对的，”玛丽说。”也许zip 是个看家狗! ”
1.The writer and Mary didn't know______.
A. what Zip's first present was
B. how Zip carried its first present home
C. who owned Zip's first present
D. what Zip's first present was made of
2.Tom calls Zip "the keep dog" because ______.
A. the dog likes keeping things
B. the dog likes playing with shoes
C. he doesn't know the dog's name
D. he can't pronounce the word " sheep" well
3.What made the shoe strange was ______.
A. its colour
B. its smell
C. its size
D. that it was a silk one
4.The word "keep"in the last sentence means "_____"
A. keeping things for itself
B. bringing things for other to keep
C. not letting it run about
D. taking care of a small child
5.We can know from the reading that the dog _____.
A. likes to give presents to people
B. has been kept in at the writer's home
C. has brought some trouble
D. likes to be called "the keep dog"
1. 作者和玛丽不知道。A. zip 的第一份礼物是b. zip 是如何把它的第一份礼物带回家的。谁拥有zip 的第一件礼物? zip 的第一件礼物是什么。狗喜欢收藏东西，狗喜欢玩鞋子。他不知道狗的名字 d 他不会念“绵羊”这个词，所以鞋子很奇怪。这个词的意思是“保存在最后一句话中”，意思是“为自己保存东西”。照顾一个小孩，我们可以从阅读中知道。
A 喜欢送礼物给别人b 一直在作者家里。带来了一些麻烦d 喜欢被称为”看守狗”
【002】
An old lady in a plane had a blanket（毯子）over her head and she did not want to take it off . The air hostess spoke to her, but the old lady said, “I have never been in a plane before , and I am frightened. I am going to keep this blanket over my head until we are back on the ground again !”
Then the captain came. He said, “Madam, I am the captain of this plane. The weather is fine, there are no clouds in the sky, and everything is going very well. ”But she continued to hide.
So the captain turned and started to go back. Then the old lady looked out from under the blanket with one eye and said, “I am sorry, young man, but I don’t like planes and I am never going to fly again. But I’ll say one thing, ”She continued kindly, “You and your w ife keep your plane very clean!”
1. An old lady had _________ .
A. glasses
B. a blanket over her head
C. a coat
D. a basket
2. A. She didn’t want to ________ .
A. take it off
B. turn it off
C. get on
D. talk about it
3. _________ spoke to her .
A. The air hostess
B. The man next to her
C. her husband
D. one of her friends
4. The old lady had never been _________ before .
A. abroad
B. home
C. in a plane
D. in hospital
5. The woman didn’t lik e planes and she was never going ________ .
A. to fly again
B. to travel
C. to go abroad
D. to go home
002一位坐飞机的老太太头上盖着一条毯子，她不想把它拿下来。空姐跟她说话，但老太太说，我从没坐过飞机，我很害怕。我要用这毯子盖住我的头，直到我们重新回到地面上! ”
然后机长来了。他说: “夫人，我是这架飞机的机长。天气很好，天上没有云，一切都很顺利。”但她继续躲着，所以机长转身开始往回走。然后老太太从毯子下面用一只眼睛看着外面说，“对不起，年轻人，但是我不喜欢飞机，我再也不会飞了。“但我要说一件事，”她和善地继续说，“你和你的妻子保持你们的飞机非常干净! ”
1. 一个老太太。例如: 她头上盖着一条毯子。首先，她不想。关掉，关掉，关掉，关掉，关掉，关掉，关掉，关掉，关掉，关掉，关掉，关掉，关掉。跟她谈过了。3. a)【句意】她丈夫是她的一个朋友。那个老太太从来没去过。在飞机上; 在医院; 在医院。那个女人不喜欢飞机，她永远不会去。答案: c 【参考译文】答案: c 【参考译文】答案: c 【参考译文】答案: c 【参考译文】答案: c 【参考译文】
【003】
Dick lived in England. One day in January he said to his wife, "I'm going to fly to New York next week because I've got some work there." "Where are you going to stay there?" his wife asked. "I don't know yet." Dick answered. "Please send me your address from there in a telegram (电报)," his wife said. "All right," Dick answered.
He flew to New York on January 31st and found a nice hotel in the center of the city. He put his things in his room and then he sent his wife a telegram. He put the address of his hotel in it.
In the evening he didn't have any work, so he went to a cinema. He came out at nine o'clock and said, "Now I'm going back to my hotel and have a nice dinner."
He found a taxi (出租车) and the driver said, "Where do you want to go?" But Dick didn't remember the name and address of his hotel.
"Which hotel are my things in?" he said, "And what am I going to do tonight?" But the driver of the taxi did not know. So Dick got out and went into a post office. There he sent his wife another telegram, and in it he wrote, "Please send me my address at this post office."
迪克住在英国。一月的一天，他对他妻子说”我下周要飞去纽约，因为我在那儿有工作””你打算住在哪里? ”他的妻子问。”我还不知道”迪克接的。“请用电报把你的地址发给我，”他妻子说。“好吧，”迪克回答。他1月31日飞往纽约，在市中心找到了一家不错的酒店。他把东西放在房间里，然后给他妻子发了电报。他把旅馆的地址写进去了，晚上他没有工作，就去看电影了。他九点钟出来说”现在我要回酒店好好吃一顿”。”他找到一辆出租车，司机说”你想去哪儿? ”但迪克不记得他住的酒店的名字和地址。”我的东西在哪家酒店? ”他说”那我今晚要做什么? ”但出租车司机不知道。迪克下了车，去了邮局。在那里他给他妻子发了另一封电报，他在电报中写道”请把我的地址发到这个邮局”
Choose the right answer
1. Dick flew to New York because ___.
A. he went there for a holiday
B. he had work there
C. he went there for sightseeing (观光)
D. his home was there
2. Why did his wife want a telegram from him?
A. Because she didn't know his address yet
B. Because she wanted to go to New York, too
C. Because she might send him another telegram
D. Because she couldn't leave her husband by himself in New York
3. Where did Dick stay in New York?
A. In the center of the city.
B. In a hotel.
C. In a restaurant.
D. At his friend's house.
4. Who would send him the name and address of his hotel?
A. The manager (经理) of his hotel.
B. The police office.
C. The taxi driver.
D. His wife.
5. Which of the following is not true?
A. Dick stayed at a nice hotel in the center of the city.
B. Dick didn't work on the first night of his arrival.
C. Dick forgot to send his wife a telegram.
D. Dick wanted to go back to his hotel in a taxi.
迪克飞去纽约是因为。他去那里度假，他在那里工作。他去那里观光。他的家在那里。为什么他妻子想要他的电报？ A 因为她还不知道他的地址 b 因为她想去纽约tooc。因为她可能会再给他发一封电报。因为她不能把丈夫一个人留在纽约。迪克在纽约住在哪里。在市中心。 B 在一家旅馆c。在餐馆里。在他朋友的家里。谁会把旅馆的名字和地址寄给他。他酒店的经理。B. 警察局。出租车司机。他妻子5岁。以下哪个是不正确的。Dick 住在市中心的一家不错的酒店。Dick 到达的第一晚没有工作。Dick 忘记给他老婆发电报了。迪克想坐出租车回酒店。
【004】
Bob and Jim once worked in the same factory. One day, Bob lent Jim ten dollars, but then Jim left his work and went to work in another town without paying back the money.
Bob didn't see Jim for a year, and then he knew from another friend that Jim was in another town and staying at a hotel. So he went there to see him late in the evening.
When he got to Jim's room, he saw his shoes near the door. "Well, he must be in," he thought, and knocked again, and said, "I know you are in, Jim. Your shoes are out here."
"I've gone out in my boots," answered Jim.
True or False
1. Bob and Jim once worked in different factories.
2. One day Jim borrowed ten dollars from Bob.
3. Jim paid back the money to Bob and went to work in another town later.
4. Bob hadn't seen Jim for a year when he learned that Jim was in another town.
004鲍勃和吉姆曾在同一家工厂工作。有一天，鲍勃借给吉姆10美元，但后来吉姆辞了工作，去了另一个镇上工作，没有还钱。鲍勃有一年没有见到吉姆，后来他从另一个朋友那里得知，吉姆在另一个镇上住旅馆。所以他晚上去看他，当他到jim 的房间时，他看到他的鞋在门边。“那么，他一定在里面，”他想，又敲了敲门，说，“我知道你在里面，吉姆。你的鞋子在外面”“我穿着靴子出去了，”吉姆回答，真的还是假的。
鲍勃和吉姆曾在不同的工厂工作。有一天，吉姆向鲍勃借了10美元。吉姆把钱还给了鲍勃，然后去了另一个城市工作。Bob 知道jim 在另一个城市时，已经有一年没见过他了。
【005】
I think the most terrible thing in life for my little brother is getting up in the morning. He is almost sick when my mother calls, "Herbert! It's seven o'clock! Get up!"
Herbert answers, "I'm coming!" and goes right back to sleep. I'm not at all like my brother.
I don't like to go to bed at night but I don't mind getting up in the morning. I usually wake up before my mother calls me. I jump out of bed and go into the bathroom to take a shower. I get dressed, brush my teeth, comb my hair, and get ready to go downstairs for breakfast as soon as my mother calls.
But not Herbert. He just sleeps. A military band (军乐队) in our bedroom could not wake him up. I call him and say, "Get up! Mum will be up here to pull you out of bed if you don't get up immediately!"
But he just sleeps. After calling a few more times my mother has to come upstairs and pull Herbert out of bed. It's that way every day with my little brother. Perhaps some day he'll learn to get up on time, but I really don't think so.
True or False
1. The most terrible thing in life for my little brother is going to school.
2. I'm not like my brother because I like to go to bed early at night and get up early in the morning.
3. I usually jump out of bed and go into the bathroom for a shower before my mother calls.
4. When mother calls, Herbert doesn't answer and remains in bed.
5. My mother often has to go upstairs and pull Herbert out of bed as he refuses to get up.
6. Sometimes we have to send for a military band to wake Herbert up.
7. The writer thinks some day Herbert will learn to get up on time.
我觉得对我弟弟来说，最可怕的事情就是早上起床。当我妈妈叫“herbert! ”的时候，他几乎要吐了！七点了！起来！”赫伯特回答”我来了! ”然后继续睡觉。我一点也不像我哥哥。我不喜欢晚上睡觉，但我不介意早上起床。我通常在我妈妈打电话给我之前就醒了。我从床上跳起来，走进浴室洗澡。我穿好衣服，刷好牙，梳好头发，等我妈妈打电话来，我就准备下楼吃早饭，但herbert 不行。他只是在睡觉。我们卧室里的军乐队都叫不醒他。我打电话给他说，起来！如果你不马上起来，妈妈会把你从床上拉起来的！”但他只是在睡觉”。打了几次电话之后，我妈妈不得不上楼，把herbert 从床上拉起来。我弟弟每天都是这样。也许有一天他会学会准时起床，但我不这么认为，真的还是假的。对我弟弟来说，最可怕的事情就是去上学。图2。我不像我哥哥，因为我喜欢晚上早睡早起。在我妈妈打电话来之前，我通常会从床上跳起来，去浴室冲个澡。当妈妈打电话来时，赫伯特不接，躺在床上。5。5. 因为herbert 不肯起床，我妈妈经常不得不上楼把他从床上拉起来。有时我们不得不派军乐队去唤醒赫伯特。作者认为总有一天herbert 会学会准时起床。
Key1: 1.C 2.D 3.B 4.B 5.C
Key2: 1－5 BAACA
Key3: 1-5 B A B D C
Key4: 1-4 F T F T
Key5: 1-7. F T T F T F F
【006】
In England, people often talk about the weather because they can experience (经历) four seasons in one day. In the morning the weather is warm just like in spring. An hour later black clouds come and then it rains hard. The weather gets a little cold. In the late afternoon the sky will be sunny, the sun will begin to shine, and it will be summer at this time of a day.
In England, people can also have summer in winter, or have winter in summer. So in winter they can swim sometimes, and in summer sometimes they should take warm clothes.
When you go to England, you will see that some English people usually take an umbrella (伞)or a raincoat with them in the sunny morning, but you should not laugh at them.
If you don't take an umbrella or a raincoat, you will regret (后悔) later in the day.
1. Why do people in England often talk about the weather?
A. Because they may have four seasons in one day
B. Because they often have very good weather
C. Because the weather is warm just like in spring
D. Because the sky is sunny all day
2. From the story we know that when _________come, there is a heavy rain.
A. sunshine and snow
B. black clouds
C. summer and winter
D. spring and autumn
3. "People can also have summer in winter." Means "it is sometimes too ______in winter."
A. warm
B. cool
C. cold
D. rainy
4. In the sunny morning some English people usually take a raincoat or an umbrella with them because ________.
A. their friends ask them to do so
B. it often rains in England
C. they are going to sell them
D. they are their favourite things
5. The best title (标题)for this passage is ________.
A. Bad Seasons
B. Summer or Winter
C. The Weather in England
D. Strange English People
在英国，人们经常谈论天气，因为他们可以在一天内体验四季。早上的天气就像春天一样温暖。一个小时后乌云密布，然后下起了大雨。天气有点冷。在下午晚些时候，天空将是晴朗的，太阳将开始照耀，而且在每天的这个时候是夏天。在英国，人们也可以在冬天过夏天，或者在夏天过冬天。所以冬天它们有时可以游泳，夏天它们应该穿暖和的衣服。当你去英国时，你会看到一些英国人在阳光明媚的早晨通常带着雨伞或雨衣，但你不应该嘲笑他们。如果你不带雨伞或雨衣，你将在一天的晚些时候后悔。为什么英国人经常谈论天气。因为他们可能一天有四个季节。因为他们经常有很好的天气。因为天气和春天一样温暖。因为整天都是晴天。根据这个故事，我们知道来的时候，会下大雨。例如: 夏天和冬天，春天和秋天。”人们也可以在冬天过夏天”意思是”冬天有时太冷了。2. c)【句意】温暖的，温暖的。在阳光明媚的早晨，一些英国人通常带雨衣或雨伞，因为。他们的朋友要求他们这样做。英国经常下雨。这是他们最喜欢的东西。这篇文章最好的标题是。不好的季节，不好的季节，不好的季节，不好的季节，不好的季节
KEY: ABABC
【007】
Mr Brown was going away for a week. Before he left, he said to his son, "if anyone asks for me, you can tell him that your father has been out for doing something, and will be back in a week, then be sure to ask him to sit down for a cup of tea."
"OK, Dad," said his son. But he was afraid his son couldn't remember this, he wrote these words down on a piece of paper and gave it to him. His son put it into his small pocket, took it out and looked at it every now and then.
Four days passed, but no one came to see his father. The boy thought that there was no man to come and that the piece of paper was of no more use for him, so he burnt it that evening.
The next afternoon, someone knocked at the door. The boy opened it. A man was standing at the door and said, "Where is your father?" The boy put his hand into his pocket at once and looked for the piece of paper. He could not find it. He suddenly remembered he had burnt it, so he shouted, "No more."
The man was very surprised. He asked, "No more? I met your father last week. When did it happen?"
"Burnt yesterday evening."
1. Mr Brown told his son that _____.
A. he would be away from home for four days
B. he would be back in seven days
C. he would be back in a month
D. he liked a cup of tea
2. Mr Brown wrote the words down on ________.
A. the wall
B. the door
C. a piece of paper
D. his son's pocket
3. A man came to visit the boy's father on ________.
A. the second day
B. the third day
C. the fourth day
D. the fifth day
4. The man was very surprised because _________.
A. he thought the child's father was dead
B. the child didn't ask him to sit down
C. the child gave him a cup of tea
D. he couldn't find that piece of paper
5. What was burnt? ___________.
A. The piece of paper
B. Mr Smith
C. The visitor
D. The boy
布朗先生要离开一个星期。在他离开之前，他对儿子说”如果有人问起我，你可以告诉他，你父亲出去办事了，一周后就回来，记得让他坐下来喝杯茶”“好的，爸爸，”他的儿子说。但他怕他儿子记不起来，他把这些话写在一张纸上，交给了他。他的儿子把它放进他的小口袋里，时不时地拿出来看一看。四天过去了，但是没有人来看他的父亲。那个男孩认为没有男人会来，而那张纸对他也没有用了，所以那天晚上他把它烧了。第二天下午，有人敲门。男孩打开了它。一个男人站在门口问”你父亲在哪? ”男孩立刻把手伸进口袋，寻找那张纸。他找不到。他突然想起自己把它烧了，于是大喊”不要再烧了”。”那个人非常惊讶。他问，“没有了? ”？我上周见过你父亲。什么时候的事? ””昨天晚上烧毁了。“
1。布朗先生告诉他儿子。他会离开家四天。他会在七天内回来。他会在一个月内回来。布朗先生把这些话写在。例如: 他儿子的口袋里有一张纸。一个男人来看望男孩的父亲。第二天，第三天，第四天，第五天。那个人很惊讶，因为。他认为孩子的父亲已经死了，孩子没有要求他坐下。那孩子给了他一杯茶。他找不到那张纸了。什么被烧了？ . 那张纸，史密斯先生，那个访客，那个男孩
KEY: BCDAA
【008】
One of the things to be learnt in a foreign language is guessing all the time what kind of thing to come when listening to someone talking. People do this all the time in their own language, so it is necessary (必要的) to do this in a foreign language, too. Here are some examples.
1. "What's the matter？" "I went to a party last night, so I…"
2. "I feel so tired th ese days."" I think you'd better…"
3."Of course, she never stops talking. She is one of the most…"
You can see from the above three examples that the context (上下文) helps a lot in understanding what is being talked about. So "guessing "is very important in understanding English, especially (尤其)spoken English.
1.This passage tells us mainly about _________.
A. the importance of "guessing " in learning a foreign language
B. how to guess what one is going to talk about
C. some examples of right guessing
D. how important it is to guess all the time
2.from the context, we can see maybe the finished answer in EXAMPLE I is _________.
A. "… so I didn't have a good time."
B. "…so I went to bed very late."
C. "…. So I felt unhappy."
D. "… so I got up very early."
3. Maybe the finished answer in EXAMPLE 2 is ________.
A. "I think you'd better have a good rest and take good care of yourself."
B. "I think you'd better have something to drink."
C. "I think you'd better get some help from your friends."
D. "I think you'd better be more careful."
4. Maybe the finished answer in EXAMPLE 3 is ______.
A. "… she is one of the most famous film stars."
B. "…she is one of the most beautiful women."
C. "… she is one of the most famous speakers."
D. " .. she is one of the most talkative women."
5. From the passage we can infer (推断) that guessing is _______in learning a foreign language.
A. the only way
B. more important in spoken English than in written English
C. more important than any other way
D. more important in written English than in spoken English
用外语学习的一件事就是不停地猜测听别人讲话时会发生什么事情。人们总是用他们自己的语言做这些，所以用外语做这些也是必要的。这里有一些例子。”怎么了? ””我昨晚参加了一个派对，所以我..。 . “2。”这些天我觉得很累”我想你最好... “3。”当然，她从不停止说话。她是最... ”你可以从上面的三个例子中看出，上下文有助于理解谈论的内容。所以“猜”对于理解英语很重要，尤其是口语。这篇文章主要告诉我们。“猜”在学习外语中的重要性。如何猜测一个人将要谈论什么? 一些正确的猜测的例子。根据上下文，我们可以看到例子i 中完成的答案。首先” ... 所以我玩得不开心” B... 所以我很晚才睡觉。“c”。所以我觉得不开心”“d” ... 所以我起得很早。“3。也许第二个例子的最终答案是。我想你最好好好休息，好好照顾自己。“b”我想你最好喝点什么。“c”我想你最好从你的朋友那里得到帮助。“d”我想你最好小心点。“4。也许第三个例子的最终答案是。“a” ... 她是最著名的电影明星之一。“b” ... 她是世界上最漂亮的女人之一。“c” ... 她是最著名的演说家之一。“d”。 . 她是最健谈的女人之一。“5。从文章中我们可以推断出猜测是在学习一门外语的过程中。唯一的办法。在口语中比在书面英语中更重要。书面英语比口语更重要
KEY: ABADB
【009】
Uncle Li and Uncle Wang are good friends. They live next to each other and their farms are both at the foot of the mountain. So they can help each other. But neither of them likes
to use his head. They're both poor though they work hard. Most villagers have built new houses, but they still live in the low and broken houses. They never find out why.
Once Uncle Li went to town to buy some medicine for his wife. In the town he heard the apples in a city were expensive. He told Uncle Wang about it as soon as he went back. They decided to carry some apples to the city. They borrowed some money from their friends and bought nearly 1,000 kilograms of apples in the villages and carried them to the city on a tractor. Bad luck! A lot of apples has already been carried there when they arrived. A few days later they had to sell them at a low price (价格)。They felt unhappy and returned to their village.
"I can't understand why we sustained (蒙受) losses in business while others always profit (盈利)" Uncle Li asked one day.
"The tractor was too small " Uncle Wang said without thinking. "We'll carry more apples on a truck next time!"
"I agree!" said Uncle Li. "How foolish (傻的) we were !"
1. Uncle Li and Uncle Wang live in the low and broken houses because __________.
A. they hope to save money
B. they're both poor
C. their farms are at the foot of the mountain
D. they're not far from their farms
2. The two farmers carried the apples to the city to _________.
A. make a journey
B. visit some places of interest
C. meet their friends
D. make a profit
3. the tow farmers had to sell their apples at a low price because ________.
A. theirs weren't as good as the others'
B. theirs were much less than the others'
C. a lot of apples had been already carried to the city
D. they forgot to carry them on a truck
4. Uncle Li and Uncle Wang were unhappy because _________.
A. they had sustained losses in business
B. they had lost some money in the city
C. something was wrong with the tractor
D. other people profited in the city
5. Which of the following is true?
A. The two farmers found out why they were poor.
B. The two farmers will soon get rich.
C. Neither of the farmers is clever.
D. The two farmers decided to buy a truck.
李叔叔和王叔叔是好朋友。他们住在一起，他们的农场都在山脚下。这样他们才能互相帮助。但他们都不喜欢用他的脑袋。他们都很穷，虽然他们工作很努力。大多数村民都
建了新房子，但他们仍然住在低矮破败的房子里。他们一直不知道为什么，有一次李叔叔去城里给他老婆买药。在城里他听说城里的苹果很贵。他一回去就把这事告诉了王叔。他们决定带一些苹果去城里。他们从朋友那里借了一些钱，在村里买了将近1000公斤苹果，然后用拖拉机把它们运到城里。真倒霉！当他们到达的时候，很多苹果已经被运到那里了。几天后，他们不得不低价出售。他们不高兴了，就回到了村子里。一天，李叔叔问道: “我不明白为什么我们生意亏损，别人却总是赚钱。”。“拖拉机太小了，”王叔叔不假思索地说。”下次我们会在卡车上装更多的苹果! ””我同意! ”李叔叔说。“我们多么愚蠢！“
1。李叔叔和王叔叔住在又矮又破的房子里。第一，他们想省钱，第二，他们都很穷。他们的农场在山脚下，离他们的农场不远。两个农民把苹果带到城里。参观一些有趣的地方。见见他们的朋友，赚点钱。两个农民不得不低价出售他们的苹果，因为。他们的苹果不如其他人的好。他们的苹果比其他人的少得多。李叔叔和王叔叔不开心是因为。他们在生意上遭受了损失，他们在城市里损失了一些钱。5. a)【句意】拖拉机出了问题。以下哪个是真的。这两个农民发现了他们贫穷的原因。这两个农民很快就会发财。这两个农民都不聪明。这两个农民决定买一辆卡车。
KEY: BDCAC
【010】
On Christmas Eve─the night before Christmas Day─children all over Britain put a stocking at the end of their beds before they go to sleep. Their parents usually tell them that Father Christmas will come during the night.
Father Christmas is very kind and hearted. He gets to the top of each house and climbs down the chimney into the fireplace. He fills each of the stockings with Christmas presents.
Of course, Father Christmas isn't real. In Jim and Kate's house, "Father Christmas" is really Mr Green. Mr Green doesn't climb down the chimney. He waits until the children are asleep. Then he quietly goes into their bedrooms and fills their stockings with small presents. When they were very young, Mr Green sometimes wore a red coat. But he doesn't do that now. The children are no longer young, and they know who "Father Christmas" really is. But they still put their stockings at the end of their beds.
1. Christmas Eve is __________.
A. the night of Christmas Day
B. the evening of Christmas Day
C. Christmas Day
D. the night before Christmas Day
2. Father Christmas often puts presents ________.
A. into children's hats
B. into children's stockings
C. under children's beds
D. into children's shoes
3. When the children were very young, __________.
A. they didn't know who Father Christmas was
B. they knew that Father Christmas wasn't real
C. they thought their father was Father Christmas
D. they knew who put the presents into their stockings
4. When the children are older, they __________.
A. know that Father Christmas is real
B. ask their mother to fill their stockings with presents
C. know that Father Christmas is really their father
D. know that Father Christmas is really their friend
5. Father Christmas comes into the house through the ________.
A. chimney
B. back door
C. front door
D. Window.
在圣诞夜(圣诞节前夜) ，全英国的孩子们在睡觉前在床头放一只长统袜。他们的父母通常告诉他们圣诞老人会在晚上来。圣诞老人非常善良。他爬到每个房子的顶部，从烟囱爬进壁炉。每只袜子里都装满了圣诞礼物，当然，圣诞老人不是真的。在吉姆和凯特家，圣诞老人其实是格林先生。Green 先生不会从烟囱爬下来。他一直等到孩子们睡着。然后他悄悄地走进她们的卧室，把小礼物塞进她们的长袜里。他们很小的时候，格林先生有时候会穿红外套。但他现在不这么做了。孩子们不再年轻了，他们知道圣诞老人是谁。但是他们仍然把袜子放在床头。圣诞夜是。圣诞节的晚上。圣诞节前夜。圣诞老人经常把礼物。把儿童帽子变成儿童袜子变成儿童袜子。在孩子们的床底下，在孩子们的鞋底。当孩子们还很小的时候。首先，他们不知道圣诞老人是谁。他们知道圣诞老人不是真的。他们以为他们的父亲是圣诞老人。他们知道是谁把礼物放进他们的袜子里的。当孩子们长大了，他们。A 知道圣诞老人是真实的。让他们的母亲给他们的袜子装满礼物。知道圣诞老人其实是他们的父亲。知道圣诞老人其实是他们的朋友。圣诞老人走进屋子。后门，前门，前门，窗户。
KEY: DBACA
【011】
To find out whether bees（蜜蜂）can see colours, the following experiment is made. A round table is put in a garden, and on the table is a piece of blue cardboard（硬纸版）with a drop of syrup（糖浆）on it. After a short time, bees come to the syrup. The bees then fly to their hive（蜂房）and give the syrup to other bees in the hive. Then they return to the feeding-place which they have found. After a while, the blue cardboard with the syrup on it is taken away. Instead of this card, a blue card is now put on the left side of the first feeding-place and a red card to its right. These new cards have no syrup on them. Very soon bees arrive again, and fly straight to the blue card. None go to the red card.
Picture 1
1. How many cards do you need to prepare for the experiment?
A. Two: one blue and one red
B. Three: two blue and one red
C. Three: one blue and two red
D. Four: two blue and two red
2. If Picture 1 below shows the table top during Step 1 of the experiment, which of A, B, C,
D in Picture 2 shows the table top during Step 2?
Picture 2
3. During Step 2 of the experiment, the bees go to ________.
A. the blue card with syrup on it
B. the new blue card with no syrup on it
C. the empty space where the original（原先的）blue card was
D. the new blue card with syrup on it on the left of the red card
4. The experiment has proved（证明）that bees ________.
A. cannot see colors
B. can see colors
C. can not see blue
D. cannot see red
5. Which of the following is the best title for the passage?
A. Bees Love Blue
B. Bees Love Syrup
C. Bees, Color and Syrup
D. Can Bees See Color?
为了找出蜜蜂是否能看见颜色，我们做了以下实验。一张圆桌放在花园里，桌子上有一块蓝色的硬纸板，上面有一滴糖浆。过了一会儿，蜜蜂飞到糖浆那里。然后蜜蜂飞到它们的蜂巢，把糖浆给蜂巢里的其他蜜蜂。然后它们回到它们找到的觅食地。过了一会儿，上面有糖浆的蓝色纸板就被拿走了。代替这张卡片，现在一张蓝色的卡片放在第一个喂食点的左边，红色的卡片放在右边。这些新卡片上没有糖浆。很快蜜蜂又来了，直接飞向蓝卡。没有一个是红卡的，图11
你需要准备多少张卡片。2:1蓝色和1红色b 3:2蓝色和1 redc。3:1蓝色和2红色d 4:2蓝色和2红色。如果下面的图1显示了实验第一步中的桌面，图2中的a，b，c，d 哪一个显示了第二步中的桌面？图23。在实验的第二步。有糖浆的蓝色卡片; 国际贸易中心没有糖浆的新蓝卡片。原始蓝卡所在的空白区域。新的蓝色卡片，红色卡片左边有糖浆。实验证明蜜蜂。A 看不到颜色b 看不到颜色c。看不到蓝d 看不到红5。下面哪一个是这篇文章最好的题目。蜜蜂喜欢蓝 b 蜜蜂喜欢糖浆。蜜蜂，颜色和糖浆 d 蜜蜂能看见颜色吗？
Keys: 1－5 BCBBD
【012】
Now satellites are helping to forecast（预报）the weather. They are in space, and they can reach any part of the world. The satellites take pictures of the atmosphere（大气）, because this is where the weather forms（形成）. They send these pictures to the weather
stations. So meteorologists（气象学家）can see the weather of any part of the world. From the pictures, the scientists can often say how the weather will change.
Today, nearly five hundred weather stations in sixty countries receive satellite pictures. When they receive new pictures, the meteorologists compare（比较）them with earlier ones. Perhaps they may find that the clouds have changed during the last few hours. This may mean that the weather on the ground may soon change, too. In their next weather forecast, the meteorologists can say this.
So the weather satellites are a great help to the meteorologists. Before satellites were invented, the scientists could forecast the weather for about 24 or 48 hours. Now they can make good forecasts for three or five days. Soon, perhaps, they may be able to forecast the weather for a week or more ahead（提前）.
1. Satellites travel _____________.
A. in space
B. in the atmosphere
C. above the ground
D. above space
2. Why do we use the weather satellites to take pictures of the atmosphere? Because __________.
A. the weather satellites can do it easily
B. clouds form there
C. the weather forms there
D. the pictures can forecast the weather
3. Meteorologists forecast the weather __________.
A. when they have received satellite pictures
B. after they have compared new satellite pictures with earlier ones
C. before they received satellite pictures
D. during they study satellite pictures
4. Maybe we’ll soon be able to forecast the weather for ________.
A. one day
B. two days
C. five days
D. seven days or even longer
5. The main（主要的）idea of this passage is that satellites are now used in _________.
A. taking pictures of the atmosphere
B. receiving pictures of the atmosphere
C. doing other work in many ways
D. weather forecasting
现在卫星正在帮助预报天气。他们在太空中，他们可以到达世界的任何地方。卫星拍摄大气层的照片，因为这里是天气形成的地方。他们把这些照片发到气象站。所以气象学家可以看到世界上任何地方的天气。从这些图片中，科学家们可以经常说出天气将如何变化。
今天，六十个国家的近500个气象站接收到了卫星图片。当它们收到新的图片时，气象学家会将它们与早期的图片进行比较。也许他们会发现，在过去的几个小时里，云层发生了变化。这可能意味着地面上的天气也会很快改变。在他们的下一个天气预报中，气象学家可以这么说，气象卫星对气象学家帮助很大。在人造卫星发明之前，科学家可以预测24或48小时的天气。现在它们可以在三五天内做出准确的预报。也许很快，他们就能预报未来一周或更长时间的天气。卫星飞行。在空间中，在大气层中，在地面以上。为什么我们要用气象卫星来拍摄大气？因为。气象卫星可以很容易地做到这一点。天气在那里形成。这些图片可以预报天气。气象学家预报天气。当他们收到卫星图片时。在他们将新的卫星图片与早期的图片进行比较之后。在他们收到卫星图片之前。在他们研究卫星图片的时候。也许我们很快就能预测。5. d)【句意】七天，甚至更长。这篇文章的主要观点是卫星现在被用于。接收到大气层的图片。在许多方面做其他
Keys: 1-5 ACBDD
【013】
In almost every big university（大学）in the United States, football is a favourite sport. American football is different. Players sometimes kick the ball, but they also throw the ball and run with it. They try to take it to the other end of the field. They have four chances（机会）to move the ball ten yards（码）. They can carry it or they can throw it. If they move the ball ten yards, they can try to move it another ten yards. If they move it to the end of the field, they receive six points（点.
It is difficult to move the ball. Eleven men on the other team try to stop the man with the ball. If he does not move the ball ten yards, his team kicks the ball the other team.
Each university wants its own team to win. Many thousands of people come to watch. They all shout for their favourite team.
Young men and women come on the field to help the people shout more. They dance and jump while they shout.
Each team plays ten or eleven games each season.
The season begins in September and ends in November. If a team is very good, it may play another game after the season ends. The best teams play again on January 1, the first day of the New Year. Many people go to see these games and many others watch them on TV.
1. The passage talks about ___________.
A. football
B. how to play football
C. American sport s
D. American football
2. We can _______ the football in both American football and Chinese football.
A. kick
B. throw
C. run with
D. catch
3. Why is it difficult to move the ball? Because ___________.
A. ten yards is a long way
B. many men on the other team try not to let the ball come near
C. the playing field is very large
D. eleven men have to catch the ball one by one
4. If they _________, the teams will play on January 1.
A. receive six points
B. play eleven games in the season
C. are the best teams
D. move the ball to the end of the field
5. Many people come to watch football and they want their team to win. Which of the following is not their act?
A. Jumping
B. Dancing
C. Crying
D. Shouting
在美国几乎所有的大学里，橄榄球都是最受欢迎的运动。美式橄榄球不一样。球员有时踢球，但他们也扔球，并与它运行。他们试图把它带到田野的另一端。他们有四次机会把球传十码。他们可以搬运，也可以扔掉。如果他们把球移动10码，他们就可以再移动10码。如果他们把球传到场边，他们就会得到6分，这样球就很难传了。另一队的十一个人试图阻止拿球的人。如果他不把球移动10码，他的球队就把球踢给对方，每所大学都希望自己的球队获胜。成千上万的人前来观看。他们都在为自己最喜欢的队伍呐喊，年轻的男男女女来到场上，帮助人们更多地呐喊。每支球队每季都要打十一场比赛。本赛季开始于九月，结束于十一月。如果一支球队非常好，那么在赛季结束后，它可能会再打一场比赛。最好的球队在1月1日，新年的第一天再次比赛。许多人去看这些比赛，还有许多人在电视上看。这篇文章谈到。如何踢足球。美国足球。我们可以在美式足球和中式足球中学橄榄球。3. d)【句意】和d 一起跑。为什么移动球很困难？因为。A 10码是很长的路。另一队的许多人尽量不让球靠近。比赛场地很大。十一个人必须一个接一个地接住球。如果他们，球队将在1月1日比赛。在赛季中打十一场比赛。最好的队伍是d 队，把球传到场边。很多人来看足球比赛，他们希望自己的球队赢。下列哪一项不是他们的行为。跳舞，跳舞，哭泣，大喊大叫
Keys: 1-5 DABCC
【014】
“Who has more questions, a teacher or a student?” About this question a great learned man told his student that nobody does but a teacher.
The student got puzzled. With a smile, the teacher drew two circles（圆）. Within（在……里面）the larger one is my knowledge of things, and within the smaller one is yours. Out of the circles is still unknown to both of us. Since mine is larger, as you can see, the line that marks out the circle is longer. That makes it clear that who has more chances（机会）to face something still unknown.
1. The great learned man believed that ________.
A. a teacher has more questions
B. a student has more questions
C. both a teacher and a student have questions
D. everyone, except a teacher, has more questions
2. The student thought that ________.
A. a student’s knowledge is less than his teacher’s because it comes from the teacher
B. a teacher can not necessarily answer all the questions his students ask
C. those who have less knowledge have more questions
D. anyone who learns more has more questions
3. At the end of the story, the great learned man concluded（推断）that ________.
A. a student should learn from his teacher
B. a teacher does not have so many questions as his student
C. a student knows more than his teacher
D. a teacher has more chances to face what he doesn’t know
4. Which of the following topics can NOT express the idea of the story?
A. You Will Never Learn Enough
B. A Teacher and His Student
C. There Is No Limit to Knowledge
D. One Is Never Too Old to Learn
5. We can often find such an article in ________.
A. the Palace Museum
B. any book
C. a newspaper of magazine
D. An encyclopedia（百科全书）
谁的问题更多，老师还是学生关于这个问题，一个伟大的学者告诉他的学生，除了老师没有人能做到。老师笑着画了两个圆圈。大的那个里面是我的知识，小的那个里面是你的。我们都不知道。因为我的比较大，如你所见，标出圆圈的线比较长。这表明谁有更多的机会去面对未知的事物。伟大的博学者相信。老师有更多的问题，学生有更多的问题。老师和学生都有问题。每个人，除了老师，都有更多的问题。那个学生认为。学生的知识比老师的少，因为这些知识来自老师。老师不一定能回答学生提出的所有问题。知识越少，问题越多。了解得越多，问题就越多。在故事的结尾，伟大的博学者得出结论。学生应该向老师学习。一个老师没有他的学生那么多问题。学生比老师懂得多。老师有更多的机会面对他不知道的事情。下列哪一个主题不能表达故事的意思。你永远也学不够b 老师和他的学生。知识是无穷无尽的。人活到老学到老。我们经常可以在。A: 故宫博物院b: 任何一本书
Keys: 1－5 ACDBA
【015】
Snow fell on the mountain. It snowed and snowed. The snow did not melt（融化）. It became deep and heavy. The snow on the bottom pressed （挤压）together., it became ice.
The ice was very wide and thick. It began to move down the mountain. It was like a river of ice. It was a glacier（冰河）.
Sometimes the glacier moved only a few inches（英寸）each day. As it moved, it took rocks and dirt with it. It changed the land. In some places, it left hills. In some places, when the glacier melted, it made rivers and lakes.
A million years ago, there were many big glaciers. Glaciers covered many parts of the world. The glaciers changed the land.
Glaciers are still at work today. A glacier in the north of Canada is cutting a new path（路）down the side of a mountain. This glacier will change the land, too.
1. The snow that fell on the mountain
A. became snowman
B. melted
C. became ice
D. turned to rain
2. The word in the story that means a river of ice is __________.
3. The story says, “The snow did not melt. It became deep and heavy”. The word it means ____.
4. Which of the following does this story lead you to believe?
A. There are not as many glaciers as there used to be
B. Glaciers do not change the land as they move over it.
C. Glaciers are found only in warm places.
5. How fast did the glacier move? (Which sentence is exactly like the one in your book?)
A. Sometimes the glacier moved only once a year.
B. Sometimes the glacier moved over ten miles each day.
C. Sometimes the glacier moved only a few inches each day.
6. The main idea of the whole story is that _______.
A. snow is heavy
B. the high land never changes
C. glaciers changed the land
雪落在山上。又下雪又下雪。雪没有融化。它变得又深又重。底部的雪被挤压在一起，结成了冰，冰又宽又厚。它开始向山下移动。就像一条冰河。是冰川，有时候冰川每天只移动几英寸。它移动的时候带走了石头和泥土。它改变了土地。在某些地方，它离开了山丘。在某些地方，当冰川融化时，形成了河流和湖泊，一百万年前，有许多大冰川。冰川覆盖了世界的许多地方。冰川改变了陆地，冰川至今仍在发挥作用。
加拿大北部的一座冰川，正在开辟一条新的山路。这条冰河也会改变陆地。落在山上的雪。2. c)【句意】雪人变成了雪人。故事中指冰河的词是0.3。故事说，雪没有融化。”它变得又深又重”。这个词的意思是. 4。这个故事让你相信了以下哪一个。冰川已经不像以前那么多了。冰川不会改变陆地，因为它们在上面移动。只有在温暖的地方才能发现冰川。5。冰川移动得有多快？(哪句话和你书里的一模一样?) 有时候冰川一年只移动一
次。有时候冰川每天移动超过10英里。5. 有时候冰川每天只移动几英寸。整个故事的主旨就是。高地永远不会改变，冰川改变了土地
Key: 1.C 2. glacier 3.snow 3.A 4.C 5.C
【016】
Long ago, people in Rome（罗马）talked to one another in Latin（拉丁文）. Pupils in school learned to read and write in Latin. Books are in Latin.
Some Romans（罗马人）went to other parts of the world. They took their language with them. Soon Latin was used in many countries. It became a world language.
People in other countries did not talk in Latin the same way. In each land, they changed the language a little. As time went by, they made more changes. At last they did not talk in Latin any more. New languages had come from the old one.
People do not talk to one another in Latin today. But they still use many Latin words. You do, too. Street, wall, city, and salt are some of the Latin words we use. You are a pupil in school. Pupil is a Latin word. It means “little doll”.
1. Latin was used by people in _____.
A. Rome
B. the United States
C. Greece(希腊)
D. Texas
2. The word in the story that means what people speak and write is ______
3. The story says, “People do not talk to each other in Latin today. But they still use many Latin words,” The word they means ________.
4. Which of the following does this story lead you to believe?
A. It is not good to change a language.
B. Pupils in schools today play with dolls.
C. Not many people can read Latin today.
5. What happened to Latin when it was taken to other countries?(which sentence is exactly like the one in your book?)
A. In each land, people talked about each other.
B. In each land, they changed the language a little
C. In each land, the children had to speak some Latin.
6. The main idea of the whole story is that ________.
A. Romans did not like to stay home
B. people in old Rome talked a lot to each other.
C. Latin changed as it moved from land to land.
很久以前，罗马人用拉丁语交谈。学校里的学生学会了用拉丁文读写。书是拉丁文，有些罗马人去世界上的其他地方。他们带走了他们的语言。很快，拉丁语在许多国家被使用。它变成了一种世界语言，其他国家的人说拉丁语的方式不同。在每一块土地上，他们都稍微改变了语言。随着时间的推移，他们做出了更多的改变。最后他们不再用拉丁语交谈了。
【英语】高考英语翻译解题技巧和训练方法及练习题(含答案)(1) 一、高中英语翻译 1．高中英语翻译题：Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets. 1．我习惯睡前听点轻音乐。(accustomed) 2．将来过怎样的生活取决于你自己。(be up to) 3．没有什么比获准参加太空旅行项目更令人兴奋的了。(than) 4．家长嘱咐孩子别在河边嬉戏，以免遭遇不测。(for fear) 5．虽然现代社会物资丰富，给予消费者更多的选择，但也使不少人变成购物狂。(turn) 【答案】 1．I’m accustomed to listening to some light music before sleep. 2．It’s up to you what kind of life will lead in the future. 3．There is nothing more exciting than being allowed to take part in the space travel programme. 4．Parents ask their kids not to play by the river for fear that something terrible might happen. 5．While modern society, rich in material resources,has given consumers more choice, it turns many of them into crazy shoppers. 【解析】试题分析： 1．翻译这句话的时候，注意词组：be accustomed to doing“习惯于做……”。 2．这句话使用了句型：It’s up to you +从句，“做….由某人决定”。这里what kind of life will lead in the future.是主语从句，it是形式主语。 3．这句话使用了There be句型， nothing 后面是形容词做定语，因为是比较的含义用形容词的比较级more exciting，还有词组“被允许做”be allowed to ，以及词组“参加”：take part in 。 4．这句话使用了for fear that 引导目的状语从句，和词组“让某人不要做……”ask sb. not to do. 5．这句话使用了连词While 表示“尽管，虽然”。词组“富含”be rich in ，主句中使用了词组turn…. into …..“将…变成…”。 考点：考查翻译句子 2．高中英语翻译题：Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets. 1．今年元旦我们玩得很开心。(enjoy) 2．舅舅昨天寄给我一张卡片，祝贺我18岁生日。(congratulate) 3．经过多年的建设，这个小镇现在和地震前一样充满了活力。(as...as) 4．演出以一段五十多岁的人耳熟能详的经典音乐开始。(familiar) 5．她一看完那个关于已灭绝物种的电视节目，就立志加入野生动物保护组织。(No sooner)【答案】
阅读理解整体分析 选材 ①阅读材料通常在150~250词之间 ②选材广泛,具有浓厚的时代气息 ③阅读语段生动活泼,语句富子变化 命题原则 ①要求考生既能理解具体的事实,也能理解抽象的概念; ②要求考生既能理解文章的表层意思,也能理解文章的深层含义; ③要求考生既能理解某句、某段的意思,也能理解全篇的逻辑关系; 中考阅读理解的应试策略 在解答阅读理解题时,要根据如下步骤进行解题。 1.浏览问题明确要求 先了解文章后面所要解决的问题再去看文章,能使思路更加清晰,做到心中有数。 2.略读全文,了解梗概 略读就是在尽可能短的时间内把握文章或段落的内容,略读时要特别注意主题。 3.通读寻读猎取信息 寻读时可把与答题无关的内容一扫而过,而与答题有关的重要信息要认真读。 4逐条分析,对号入座 即把寻读时所获得的信息与答题要求结合起来,逐条进行分析,对号人座。 5.复读全文,验证答案 再次仔细阅读全文,进一步加深对文章的理解,核实所选内容是否正确。 阅读理解不同题型解题技巧 基于不同的考查目的,阅读理解题通常可分类为“细节理解题”“主且大意题”“词义猜测题”与“推理判断题”,不同的考查目的,会有不同的设题特点可使用不同的解题技巧。 一、细节理解题解题技巧 细节理解题主要是考查who, what, which, when, where等文章细节些细节理解题比较简单,只需浏览文中所叙述的事实或细节,就可以作答。 但一些细节理解题则需要通过语句的同义或反义转换来考查学生对英语的理解能力,对文中个别难词、关键词、词组或句子作出解释或需要对有关的上下文提供的语境和信息、甚至对整篇文章的内容建立准确、立体的理解和判断。这些题的难度较大解答细节理解题时,要先看题于,然后带着问题读文章。同学们做这类题时可以边读边做记号,加强阅读的针对性提高做题的准确率, 1.语义转换题一跳读查找法。语义转换题通常考查对某句话或某几包话的理解，可根据题干内容从原文中找到相关句子,然后进行比较和分析,并确定最佳答案运用跳读查找法时,要特别注意试题及其选项与原文之间的语义变换,如同义变换、概念解析、归纳事实等 2.生活应用题一常识理解法。生活应用题要求学生在读懂文章的基础上结合定的生活常识进行判断。但有些时候,一些常识性判断题,甚至只看题干,就可选出最佳答案。 3.细节排序题一首尾定位法。这种试题要求学生根据动作发生的先后顺序和句子之间的逻辑关系,找出事件发生的正确顺序,做此类题时可采用“首尾定位第一个动作和最后一个动作,迅速缩小选择范围,从而快速选出正确答案 4.寻找值息题一干定位法。快速寻找信息题一般为功能阅读题,主要形式有广告、公告、演出信息、航班时间表、购物就餐等,做这类题时没有必要阅读全文,直采用“题干定位法,根据题干要求,直接从表格中查找相关信息
2020年苏州中考英语专练《翻译句子》（七年级上） （1） 1.我妹妹每天花1个小时练习游泳。 ________________________________________________________________________ 2.现在是把他叫醒的时候了吗？ ________________________________________________________________________ 3.让我带你参观我们现代化的图书馆。 ________________________________________________________________________ 4.那个穿红色长裙的女孩擅长跳舞吗？ ________________________________________________________________________ 5.阅读能帮助我们更多的了解世界。 ________________________________________________________________________ （2） 1.阅读能帮助我了解许多关于世界的事。 ________________________________________________________________________ 2.Andy通常放学后学中文。 ________________________________________________________________________ 3.让我带你们参观一下我们的学校。 ________________________________________________________________________ 4.我昨天打电话给你了，但你不在家。 ________________________________________________________________________ 5.她将在那儿待两个月。 ________________________________________________________________________ （3） 1.学习英语是一件乐事。 ________________________________________________________________________ 2.是该我们准备晚饭的时候了。 ________________________________________________________________________ 3.爸爸经常带你参观一些现代化的博物馆吗? ________________________________________________________________________ 4.周末，我喜欢从图书馆借各种各样的书。 ________________________________________________________________________ 5.我每天花半小时跑步，因为它对我的健康有好处。 ________________________________________________________________________ （4） 1.感谢你帮助我为这次聚会做准备。 2.我奶奶学跳舞只是为了消遣。 3.我们吃午饭的时候到了吗? 4.我很高兴带你参观我的校园。
阅读短文还原句子—1 阅读短文，从下列所给的五个句子中，选四句还原到短文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。其中有一个多余选项。 阅读短文，从下列所给的五个句子中，选四句还原到短文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。其中有一个多余选项。 In 1940, a little girl named Wilma Rudolph was born. She was small and sick. In her early childhood, Wilma had many serious illnesses. 61 When Wilma was four years old, doctors noticed her left leg was not straight. They told her family that she had polio（小儿麻痹症），and that she would never walk. Wilma and her family didn’t want to believe the doctors. Wilma exercised every day until she was able to walk with a brace（支架）. 62 All her friends played basketball after school. Wilma sat and watched them every day, dreaming of being an athlete（运动员）. Of course, people thought she was crazy. 63 By the time she was nine years old, she could walk without a brace! She began playing basketball. In middle school, she was the star of the basketball team. A running coach saw her play. He thought Wilma could be a great runner. Soon Wilma was training for the Olympics. When she was sixteen, she flew to Melbourne for the 1956 Olympic Games. 64 Over the next four years, Wilma continued to train as a runner. In 1960, Wilma went to the Rome Olympics, determined to do better. Two days before her first race, she twisted(扭伤) her ankle. She was worried that her chance was gone. But she won the 100-meter race. 65 After that, she and her teammates won the 400-meter relay race. Wilma Rudolph was the first American woman to win three gold medals in a single Olympics! 281words 61-64 阅读短文还原句子—2 阅读短文，根据短文内容从方框中选择恰当的句子把短文补充完整，将其代号填在答题卡相应的题号后。注意选项中有一个多余选项。
（英语）高中英语翻译解题技巧和训练方法及练习题(含答案)含解析 一、高中英语翻译 1．高中英语翻译题：Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets. 1．今年元旦我们玩得很开心。(enjoy) 2．舅舅昨天寄给我一张卡片，祝贺我18岁生日。(congratulate) 3．经过多年的建设，这个小镇现在和地震前一样充满了活力。(as...as) 4．演出以一段五十多岁的人耳熟能详的经典音乐开始。(familiar) 5．她一看完那个关于已灭绝物种的电视节目，就立志加入野生动物保护组织。(No sooner) 【答案】 1．We enjoyed ourselves this New Year’s Day this year. 2．My uncle sent me a card yesterday to congratulate / congratulating me on my 18th birthday. 3．After years of / years’ construction, the little town is now as lively as it was before the earthquake / it used to be before the earthquake. 4．The performance began with a piece of classical music which was familiar to people in their fifties. 5．No sooner had she watched the TV program on the extinct species than she made up her mind to join the wildlife protection organization. 【解析】 1．根据“今年元旦”可知，该句用一般过去时，玩得很开心用词组enjoy oneself 2．根据“昨天”可知，该句用一般过去时，congratulate 的用法是congratulate sth或者congratulate sb on sth 3．根据“经过多年的建设”可知，后面描述的是建设后的情形，即现在的情形，因此用一般现在时，as..as..的用法是形容词或者副词放在中间。 4．根据句意可知，演出已经开始了，事情发生在过去，因此用一般过去时，familiar的用法是sb be familiar with sth 或者sth be familiar to sb 5．no sooner的句型为no sooner ...than,因为no sooner是否定词，因此no sooner后面要用部分倒装的句式。 2．高中英语翻译题：翻译句子 1．只有当我们了解了不同的肢体语言我们才可以很好地跟人们交流。(only＋状语从句) ________________________________________________________________________ 2．这就是我们未来的生活。(what引导的名词性从句) ________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 1． Only when we have mastered the different body languages can we communicate well with
句子翻译 将下列句子翻译成英语 （一）1．我的那台电脑出毛病了。 2．她迫不及待地想去度假。 3．学生们有必要学会何时学习、何时玩。 4．鱼是睁着眼睛睡觉的，你知道吗？ 5．Simon当选为那场慈善演出的主持人。 （二）1．--- 这本书你借了多久了？--- 两天。 2．这部有关战争的影片值得一看。 3．消防员们花了四个小时才把火扑灭了。 4．我认为这本书对于孩子来说太难读了。 5．事后追悔不如事前稳妥。 （三）1．谢谢你为我们提供了这么多有用的建议。 2．Johnson先生叫我提醒你今天下午的会议。 3．我姐姐不喜欢那件衣服，因为它使她看上去较胖。 4．为什么不让孩子们做他们喜欢的事情? 5．你放学后要做几个小时家庭作业？ （四）1．Helen喜欢谈论旅游，她去过很多地方。 2．他们看着火车，直到它消失在远处。 3．遇到生词查字典是一种好习惯。 4．他累得一躺下就睡着了。 5．我小的时候喜欢那部电影，但是现在已经没有那种感觉了。（五）1．我发现我们无法在三小时内到达那里。 2．你多久和朋友在网上聊一次天？
3．你们学校在公园的西北面，对吗？ 4．让我们到乡村去帮助孩子们学习。 5．要想找个好工作，学好英语通常是必要的。 （六）1．应该教肓孩子们分享玩具。 2．除非你有地图，否则你会很容易迷路的。 3．男孩子们在操场上打篮球，而女孩子们在树下看书。 4．当你感到不愉快时，橙色能给你带来成功并使你振作。 5．他生病住院了。下班后一起去看他怎么样？ （七）1．去北京的最快方式是乘飞机。 2．学生在校时间必须穿校服。 3．你无法想象当我听到那个消息时是多么惊讶。 4．现在很多人喜欢在网上而不是去商店购物。 5．然而，没有人能确定这些植物是否能产生足够的水。（八）1．他女儿已经放弃了出国的想法。 2．只有全力以赴，我们才能按时完成这项任务。 3．请教我怎样在工作和玩耍两者之间获得一个平衡好吗？ 4．告诉他们别在大街上踢足球。太危险了！ 5．你的计划行不通的。我们得另想办法解决这个问题。（九）1．听说你对我们的机器人不满意，我们感到很抱歉。 2．据说他是这个城市最好的医生之一。 3．学英语最好的方法是尽可能地多说。 4．我的美国朋友Mike宁愿吃中餐，而不是西餐。 5．如果你运气好的话，你会免费获得一张音乐会的门票。
中考英语英语阅读理解精选附答案 一、英语阅读理解专项练习试卷 1．阅读理解 Earlier this year, China achieved a new milestone (里程碑) in space research. On January 3, 2019, Chang'e-4 became the first lunar probe (月球探测器) in history to successfully land on the far side of the moon. The Earth's gravity (重力) slows the moon's rotation (自转), matching it to the speed of its orbit (公转). Therefore, the far side of the moon is almost "dark" and has never been seen. It's this sense of the unknown that makes the far side of the moon such an interesting place for scientific and space research. Being blown by solar (太阳的) winds, the far side may have the special minerals (矿物质). For this reason, Chang'e-4 will study the effect of solar winds on the lunar surface and any mineral found by the spacecraft. Chang'e-4 is also carrying flower seeds, potatoes and silkworm eggs to see whether life is possible on the moon. If it is, then the moon will become a possible choice for space travel in the future. However, research of the "dark" side isn't easy. As the far side is blocked(阻断) off from us, radio noise coming off Earth is also blocked. This is why China's relay satellite (中继卫星) Queqiao was sent up in May, 2018. Thanks to Queqiao, the communication problem between Earth and Chang'e-4 has been well solved. Power supply (电源供应) is also a challenge to the task. Chang'e-4 gets energy from the sun through its solar panels. As we know, a lunar day has the length (长度) of 28 Earth days. After Chang'e-4 was sent up on December 8, 2018, it took the probe over 20 days to orbit the moon to be in a position to be able to land in moon daylight and use its solar panels. Luckily, everything goes well, Chang'e-4 has worked on the "dark" side for over 5 months. It has sent back many photos of the far side of the moon and has been used to carry out some scientific experiments. The New York Times used the word "groundbreaking" to praise the task and wrote that "it will offer help to the history and development of the moon". （1）When was Chang'e-4 sent up? A. In May, 2018. B. On December 8, 2018. C. On January 3, 2019.
英语长句翻译练习（运用所学方法翻译）： 1.But,for a small group of students, professional training might be the way to go since well-developed skills, all other factors being equal, can be the difference between hav ing a job and not. 2. Declaring that he was opposed to using this unusual animal husbandry technique to clone humans, he ordered that federal funds not be used for such an experiment-althou gh no one had proposed to do so--and asked an independent panel of experts chaired b y Princeton President Harold Shapiro to report back to the White House in 90 days with recommendations for a national policy on human cloning. 3. In a draft preface to the recommendations, discussed at the 17 May meeting, Shapir o suggested that the panel had found a broad consensus that it would be "morally unac ceptable to attempt to create a human child by adult nuclear cloning". 4. Because current federal law already forbids the use of federal funds to create embry os (the earliest stage of human offspring before birth) for research or to knowingly en danger an embryo's life, NBAC will remain silent on embryo research. 5. If experiments are planned and carried out according to plan as faithfully as the rep orts in the science journals indicate, then it is perfectly logical for management to exp ect research to produce results measurable in dollars and cents. 6. It is entirely reasonable for auditors to believe that scientists who know exactly whe re they are going and how they will get there should not be distracted by the necessity of keeping one eye on the cash register while the other eye is on the microscope. 7. Nor, if regularity and conformity to a standard pattern are as desirable to the scienti st as the writing of his papers would appear to reflect, is management to be blamed for discriminating against the "odd balls" among researchers in favor of more convention al thinkers who "work well with the team." 8. The grand mediocrity of today--everyone being the same in survival and number of off-spring--means that natural selection has lost 80% of its power in upper-middle-cla ss India compared to the tribe. 9. When a new movement in art attains a certain fashion, it is advisable to find out wh at its advocates are aiming at, for, however farfetched and unreasonable their principle s may seem today, it is possible that in years to come they may be regarded as normal. 10. With regard to Futurist poetry, however, the case is rather difficult, for whatever F uturist poetry may be even admitting that the theory on which it is based may be right--it can hardly be classed as Literature.
中考英语阅读理解专项复习经典 一、初三英语阅读理解（含答案详细解析） 1．阅读理解 Science fiction is a popular kind of writing, and many people think of Jules Verne（凡尔纳） as the father of science fiction. He was born in France in 1828. His father wanted him to become a lawyer, but from his early 20s Verne decided to become a writer. At first he wrote plays for the theater. Then, in 1863, he wrote a story called Five Weeks in a Balloon. The success of this book encouraged him to write more stories such as A Journey to the Center of the Earth（1864） and From the Earth to the Moon（1865）. In the 19th century, many people were interested in science and inventions. Jules Verne wrote about scientific subjects in his stories and, as a result, they were very popular. Verne's writing included many predictions（预言）for the 20th century and many of them came true. He described space flight, movies, and air conditioning, a long time before they appeared. These books were very successful and they made Verne rich. Jules Verne's books have been the subjects for many movies. 20, 000 Leagues under the Sea was a successful movie for Walt Disney. It was the first time that Disney movie had used real actors instead of cartoon drawings. Around the World in Eighty Days is another famous movie based on one of Verne's books. The main character is an Englishman called Phileas Fogg. For him, the most important thing is to be always on time! （1）What does the phrase "the father of science fiction" mean? A. The father who has several children. B. The man who loves science and inventions. C. The writer whose father wrote science fiction. D. The man who first started writing science fiction successfully. （2）What encouraged Jules Verne to write more stories? A. The plays he wrote for the theater. B. The encouragement from his father. C. The success of Five Weeks in a Balloon. D. The scientific subjects in his stories. （3）Why were Jules Verne's books very popular in the 19th century? A. Because his books made him rich and famous. B. Because he wrote many plays for the theater at that time. C. Because his books were the subjects for many movies. D. Because many people were interested in science and inventions. （4）Which of the following has the main character called Phileas Fogg? A. Five Weeks in a Balloon. B. Around the World in Eighty Days. C. A Journey to the Center of the Earth. D. From the Earth to the Moon. （5）According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE? A. The space flight Verne described was different from others. B. The main characters in Verne's books are always on time. C. Jules Verne only wrote in the 19th century. D. Many of the predictions in Verne's stories came true.
2020年中考英语阅读理解20篇专项训练 (名师精选试题+实战训练，建议下载练习) 话题 1 教育引导 Passage 1 An old African-American woman was standing on the side of the highway on a rainy night. Her car broke down, and she really needed a ride. After waiting for half an hour, a young white man stopped to help her. It’s unusual because the black and the white ar e thought to be in the racial conflict（种族冲突）in the 1960s. The man took her to a safe place and helped her get a taxi car. She seemed to be very hungry, so the white man gave her some bread. She wrote down his address, thanked him and went away. Several days went by and a knock came on the man’s door. To his surprise, a color TV was sent to his home. A special note read: Thank you so much for helping me on the highway. Because of you, I was able to make it to my dying husband’s bedside just before he passe d away. Help those who need help. You will never know what it will bring to them. 1.What happened to the woman’s car?（根据短文内容回答问题） 2.Who helped the woman?（根据短文内容回答问题） 3.How did the woman thank the man?（根据短文内容回答问题） 4.从文中找出与下面句子画线部分意思最接近的单词。 A special note read: Thank you so much for helping me on the highway. 5.The underlined word “it” refers to . 【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了在二十世纪六十年代种族冲突时期在一个雨夜发生的感人故事，一位白人男子帮助了一位非裔美国老妇人，最后才知道原来老妇人是为了能及
（英语）高中英语翻译技巧和方法完整版及练习题及解析 一、高中英语翻译 1．高中英语翻译题：Translate tbe following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets. 1．我们打篮球的时间到了。 (time) 2．他设法把游客及时送到了机场。 (manage) 3．你今晚能来参加我的生日聚会? (possible) 4．应该鼓励年轻人按照自己的特长选择职业。(encourage) 5．我对学生所谈的电子产品一无所知，我发现自己落伍了。(ignorant) 6．尽管遭受如重的自然灾害，但只要不灰心，我们终会克服暂时的困难。(Although...) 【答案】 1．It’s time for us to play basketball. 2．He managed to send the tourists to the airport in time. 3．Is it possible for you to attend my birthday party this evening? 4．Young people should be encouraged to choose their careers according to their own strong points. 5．Being ignorant of the electronic products the students are talking about, I find myself left behind. 6．Although we are suffering such a severe natural disaster, we will eventually overcome the temporary difficult as long as we don’t lose heart. 【解析】 1．考查time的用法。分析句子可知，本句为一般现在时，it is time for sb to do sth “该到某人做某事了”。为固定句型。再根据其它提示。故翻译为：It’s time for us to play basketball。2．考查manage的用法和一般过去时。分析句子可知，本句为一般过去时，manage to do sth“设法做某事”为固定短语。in time“ 及时”为介词短语，在句中作状语。再根据其它提示。故翻译为：He managed to send the tourists to the airport in time。 3．考查possible的用法和一般现在时。分析句子可知，本句为一般现在时，it is possible for sb to do sth “ 某人做某事是可能的”，it作为形式主语完成整个句子，不定式作为真正主语。再根据其它汉语提示。故翻译为：Is it possible for you to attend my birthday party this evening? 4．考查encourage的用法。encourage sb. to do sth.的被动语态形式就是sb. be encouraged to do sth.另外，此题还考查短语according to（按照）和strong points(长处，特长)。再根据其它提示。故翻译为：Young people should be encouraged to choose their careers according to their own strong points。 5．考查形容词短语作状语、定语从句以及find的用法。分析句子可知，本句为一般现在时，主语为I ，谓语为find， find oneself done表示“发现自己被…”,left behind是“被落在后面了”作宾语补足语。Being ignorant of the electronic products the students are talking about 为形容词短语作原因状语从句。products 为先行词，在后面的定语从句中，作talk about的