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中石油英语职称考试大纲中模拟试题答案及部分试题答案解析四

中石油英语职称考试大纲中模拟试题答案及部分试题答案解析四
中石油英语职称考试大纲中模拟试题答案及部分试题答案解析四

模拟试题四参考答案及部分试题答案解析

一、答案

I. Vocabulary

1-20 DABDC BCDCB BDDCB ADAAA

II. Grammatical Structure

21-40 CDBCB ACBBB CDBDA CDABA

III. Reading Comprehension

41-60 CDBBD DCCBC CABDB DDCAB

61-70 BCBBD AACAC

IV. Translation 翻译答案略,请参考2007年版通用英语选读相关课文。

二、解析

I. Vocabulary

1.

【答案】D

【译文】发展核科学应造福于民,而不是危害于民。

【试题分析】此题为词组辨析题,要注意区分C、D两项。

【详细解答】rather than...而不是…:He would die rather than surrender. 他宁死不屈。A. more than比…多:He is more brave than wise. 他有勇无谋。B. better than优于。C. other than而不是…,一般用于人,并与no连用:She is no other than Jane. 她就是珍妮本人。发展核科学当然只应该是为了造福于民。

2.

【答案】A

【译文】这位足球运动员正希望能转到另一家俱乐部。

【试题分析】此题为近义词辨析题。

【词义辨析】transfer转移,调(往),可以指工作岗位的调动或学习专业的转换:transfer to the branch bank调到分行。B. transmit传播,播送(节目):transmit the radio waves传送无线电波。C. transform把…变为,改变:transform sunlight to solar energy把阳光转变为太阳能。

D. transport运输、运送:transport these goods to Shanghai把货物运到上海。

3.

【答案】B

【译文】恐怕做兼职工作会占用我的学习时间。

【试题分析】测试短语词辨义。

【详细解答】cut off 切断,隔绝;切掉,剪下;cut into 侵犯,打断;cut down 砍倒,删节;cut away 切掉,砍掉;根据句义,选项B正确。

4.

【答案】D

【译文】在那本书中我发现一些关于墨西哥的有趣的事实。

【试题分析】此为“come”动词词组辨析题。

【词义辨析】come across(偶然)遇见;(偶然)发现:come across a friend in the street在街上遇到一个朋友。A. come to达到;达成:come to a conclusion得出结论。B. come into进入;继承;得到:come into power当权;come into a fortune继承一笔财产。C. come over 顺便来访;(感觉,影响)支配,攫住:A fit of dizziness came over him. 他忽然感到一阵晕眩。

5.

【答案】C

【译文】重要的是现在纤维被认为是健康饮食的重要组成部分。

【试题分析】此题考查词义辨析。

【详细解答】serious严重的,严肃的,强调动作、行为对某事产生紧急或意想不到的后果;great巨大的,高贵的;significant重大的,强调重要的,有意义的,完美的;vital 至关重要的,急需的,对有生命事物的至关重要性。

6.

【答案】B

【译文】他在诗中把自己的小女儿比喻成一朵花。

【试题分析】此题为搭配辨析题。

【详细解答】此题“compare”为关键词,常用于“compare A to B(把A比喻成B)”结构中,或“compare A with B(比较A和B)”结构中,故B为正确选项。

7.

【答案】C

【译文】你没法用望远镜观察,除非你把它调好。

【试题分析】句义理解和词语辨析题。

【详细解答】adjust(to)意为“调整;使适应”,符合句意。adapt sth. to,“改写…以适应…,使…适应(新用途)”;adopt,“采用,收养,通过(法案)”;accustom sb. to,“使某人习惯于…”,均不符合句意。

8.

【答案】D

【译文】我们公司决定取消合同,因为很多条款没有满足。

【试题分析】词语搭配题。

【详细解答】cancel the contract意为“废止合同”,符合句意

9.

【答案】C

【考点】短语动词辨析make up和set up都是常用词组,但中间加入sb 则属用法不当。call up表示“传讯,征召(入伍)”,不合句意。put sb. up表示“提供地方让某人留夜,过夜”,正确。

【译文】你不必住旅馆,露茜、杰克和我很高兴让你住在这儿。

10.

【答案】:B

【考点】四个词组都含有time一词,其意思分别是:B)in good time“早,早早地”,如:There wasn't much traffic so we got there in very good time. 路上车不多,所以我们早早地就到那儿了。D)time after time 等于time and time again, 表示“多次,屡次”;C)from time to time 表示“时不时地”。

【译文】他早早地就完成了为画展准备的绘画作品。

11.

【答案】B.

【译文】起床是天天都发生的事。

【试题分析】此题为近义词辨析题。

【词义辨析】occurrence事件,事情,可指意外或计划中的事情,也可指普通家庭中的事情。

A. happening往往指偶然或未能预见而发生的事情、事件。C. incident常指附随于重要事件

的事件,尤其指导致纷争的冲突事端。D. event尤指重大事件。“getting up”不能算是重大事件,也非冲突性的事端,更不是偶然发生的,故B为正确选项。

12.

【答案】D

【译文】儿子期末考试不及格,父亲发脾气了。

【试题分析】此题为近义词辨析题,兼考搭配。

【详细解答】temper脾气;lose one's temper为固定搭配,表示“发脾气”。A. mind思维;心意。一般用于make up one's mind打定主意。而out of one's mind表示“神态不清;发疯”。

B. mood心情,心境,一般用于in a good/bad mood表示“心情好/差”。这里是指作“父亲生气了”,而不是指“没心情”。

C. passion感情,激情,强调强烈的感情。Can't we talk about this with

a little less passion? 我们不能稍微冷静地谈论这事吗?

13.

【答案】D

【译文】他从来没发现过自己如此地被科学理想所吸引。

【试题分析】词语辨析题。

【详细解答】attracted意为“受…吸引”,后接介词to。interested,“对…感兴趣”,后接介词in;absorbed,“专心致志于”,后接介词in;confident,“确信的,自信的”,后接介词of或that从句,均不跟介词to。

14.

【答案】C

【译文】通过考试的学生可以升级。

【试题分析】此题为近义词辨析题。

【词义辨析】promote晋升;促进;使(学生)升级:promote sale促销;promote sb. to a higher position提升某人。A. progress进步,前进;为不及物动词,不能用于被动语态。B. proceed 继续;进而进行:proceed to the next item进而进行下一项。proceed为不及物动词,也不能于被动语态。D. propose提议、建议;提(名)推荐:Sb. is proposed as...某人被提名为…。用在此处不符合句意。因此C为正确答案。15.

【答案】B

【译文】这个故事不是真的,是虚构的。

【试题分析】此题为形近词辨析题。

【详细解答】imaginary想象力的,虚构的:imaginary enemy假想的敌人。A. imaginative想象力丰富力的:imaginative writer想象力丰富的作家。C. imaginable可想象的:unimaginable difficulty无法想象的困难。

16.

【答案】A

【译文】Craing向老板保证他将全心全意投入到新的工作中。

【试题分析】词组辨析题,要求考生掌握call类词组。

【详细解答】call forth表示“使产生,使引起,振作起”,符合题意。call at表示“访问”,后面接访问的地方。call on表示“号召,邀请”,作“拜访”讲时后接“人”作宾语。call of表示“放弃,丢掉”,同cancel。

17.

【答案】D

【译文】目前谁管人事?

【试题分析】词语辨析题,词形及同义词辨析

【详细解答】in the charge of指在某人的掌管、控制下,后跟人,此人为主控;under charge of同under the charge of指在某人的掌管(看管)下,后跟人,此人为主控;in charge of主管,掌管,看管,后跟物。此处personnel(人事部)为一个部门,因此答案为in charge of。

18.

【答案】A

【译文】安全设备有助于防止车间出事故。

【试题分析】此题为搭配辨析题,题干中介词“in”为关键词。

【词义辨析】assist帮助,assist in 有助于。B. assure使放心,常用于assure sb. of…结构中。

C. assemble集合,用在此处不合句意,且assemble不能用于assemble in doing的结构中。

D. contribute应与介词“to”搭配,表示“有助于”。

19.

【答案】A

【译文】若你怀疑病情严重的话,你应该尽快毫不迟疑地到医生那儿去。

【试题分析】词语辨析题。

【详细解答】put off意为:推迟;hold back为阻止、抑制;put aside为:留下…供将来用;hold up为:举起、支撑。

20.

【答案】A

【译文】应该考虑要减少人们连续遭受噪音的时间。

【试题分析】词组辨析题,要求考生辨析与介词to和with搭配的动词词组。

【详细解答】subject to表示“使服从,使遭受”。fill with表示“使充满”。associate with表示“联系,联合”。attach to表示“使依附,把…置于”。

II. Grammatical Structure

21.

【答案】C

【译文】十分紧迫,他应该立即给她打电话。

【试题分析】此题为语法题。

【详细解答】在It is/was urgent that...句型中,that引导的从句谓语动词应用“should+动词原形”形式,should可以省略。类似的形容词还有necessary, advisable, desirable, vital等。22.

【答案】D

【译文】病历表明几年前是毒品而不是疾病导致了他的死亡。

【试题分析】语法辨析题。

【详细解答】此句是强调句型,在强调句中,被强调的主语部分the drug, not the disease是动词killed的动作主体。而强调句又在整个句子中做动作show的宾语。强调句的结构是It is...that..., 所以D为正确答案。

23.

【答案】B

【译文】尽管钻石很坚硬,但用激光可轻易在钻石上钻孔。

【试题分析】此题为语法题,考查“as倒装句型”。

【详细解答】由于此处缺状语,故D的语序不对。A缺少连词。C项as引导原因状语从句,与主句意义正好相反。B项为让步状语从句,把被强调部分放在句首,此处as可用though 来代替。如:Child though he is, he knows much about physics. 虽然他还只是个孩子,他对物

理学了解得不少。

24.

【答案】C

【译文】要经过多少个几十年科学家们才能提供治疗癌症的方法?

【试题分析】此题为语法题,考连词辨析。

【详细解答】before常可用于将来时态,表示“才;就”:It will be several weeks before you are used to the new life in college. 几个星期后你就会适应大学里的新生活了。A. when一般不与将来时态连用。B. since常与现在完成时连用。D. until直到,用在此处意义不符。

25.

【答案】B

【译文】要想成为科学家,一个人必须掌握数学。

【试题分析】此题为语法题,考不定式状语与主句的关系。

【详细解答】题干“in order to be a good scientist”是目的状语,句子缺少主句。根据不定式做目的状语时,其逻辑主语是主句主语的原则,可判定主句的主语应该是人而不是物,据此可排除A、C两项。而D项缺少谓语,不成为句子。只有B项为正确答案。

26.

【答案】A

【译文】如果你能保守秘密我将十分感激。

【试题分析】此题为语法题,考动词搭配。

【详细解答】appreciate后面一般不接宾语从句,而用动名词形式,所以A为正确答案。注意:appreciate的用法同mind,类似的词还有consider

27.

【答案】C

【译文】在我们国家,妇女和老人一样受到尊敬。

【试题分析】本题考对仗结和主谓一致。

【详细解答】在表示比较、对应关系时,两者在形式上要一致。“like the old”,old前用了定冠词,相应的female前也要用定冠词。the female指的是一个群体,谓语动词应用“are”而不是“is”,因此C为正确选项。

28.

【答案】B

【译文】为了制砖,工人们把粘土压成块状,然后在砖窑里烧到必要的硬度。

【试题分析】此题为语法题,考查非谓语动词的用法。

【详细解答】句子需要的是目的状语, 而D是不能作状语的。根据空白后的宾语bricks, 可排除被动形式的being made, 又根据过去分词短语用作状语, 很多都说明动作发生的背景或情况, 所以A不对, 而B不定式短语作状语表行为目的, 正合适。

29.

【答案】B

【译文】在晴朗的日子出去走走,远离城市喧嚣的人群,群山将给你无限的宁静感。

【试题分析】此题为语法题,考查分词的复合结构。

【详细解答】此题前一部分的主语是人,指人出去走走,而后一部分的主语是山,两部分主语不一致,因此前一部分不能省主语而直接用动词 ing形式,所以只能选B。

30.

【答案】B

【译文】今晚咱们去看电影,好吗?

【试题分析】此题为语法题,考查附加疑问句的用法。

【详细解答】祈使句也可附加疑问句。谓语形式通常用will, 如果前部分是let's形式, 附加问句常用shall。

31.

【答案】C

【译文】他们谈论了一些他们想起来的学校里的人和事。

【试题分析】此题为语法题,考查定语从句的引导词。

【详细解答】定语从句中的关系代词that常用于下列几种情况:1)先行词中含有人和物时;2)先行词为anything, everything, all等不定代词;3)先行词被any, no, every, little, much所修饰;4)先行词被序数词所修饰时;5)先行词被形容词最高级所修饰时。

32.

【答案】D

【译文】试题做完后,上交之前检查一下你的试卷。

【试题分析】此题为语法题,考查时态。

【详细解答】现在完成时可以用在表示时间或条件的状语从句中,表示将来某时业已完成的动作,而且还表示此动作在另一个动作之前完成。

33.

【答案】B

【译文】这位候选人要比组织者们推荐的那位候选人有更多赢得大选的机会。

【试题分析】本题测试指代词的用法。

【详细解答】A)that“那,那个”通常指物、指事,不指人;B)the one“那一位,那一个”,特指某一个人;C)whom 关系代词,引导定语从句,通常在句中作宾语成分;D)one“一个,人们”作代词时,类指“人们”。据题意B正确。

34.

【答案】D

【译文】如果你采纳了我的建议,你现在就不会为你的失败后悔了。你就在为你的成功而庆祝了。

【试题分析】本题测试混合虚拟语气。

【详细解答】当主句与从句时态不一致时,主句与从句分别使用与各自时态相应的虚拟语气。此句中从句与过去事实相反,主句与现在事实相反,因而选项D正确。

35.

【答案】A

【译文】不管我怎样努力,都无法找到去邮局的路。

【详细解答】however hard 等于no matter how hard, 不需倒装。因此答案应为A。

36.

【答案】C

【译文】如果下雨,我们将呆在家里。

【试题分析】语法题,要求考生注意一般将来时条件从句中动词的时态。

【详细解答】一般将来时条件从句中动词通常用一般现在时,而不用将来时,答案A、B、D 均为将来时,因此不符合题意。

37.

【答案】B 或者 D

【详细解答】otherwise有连词词性,意为“否则,不然”。例:Seize the chance, otherwise you will regret it. 要抓住机会, 否则你会后悔的。or也有否则的意思,例:Make haste, or you'll be

late. 快点, 要不然就来不及了。

38.

【答案】A

【详细解答】B一般用How do you think about,C一般用What is your opinion on,D一般用What is your idea on

39.

【答案】C

【详细解答】scarcely在句首,后面用倒装语序。

40.

【答案】A

III. Reading Comprehension

Section A

41-60.

【答案】请参照上面“一、答案”部分

【解析】略

Section B

61.

【答案】B

【解析】as early as的意思为“同…一样早”, early是副词,“早期”的意思,earlier是比较级“较早”的意思。

62.

【答案】C

【解析】本句的意思是“除了各种各样的商店销售各种各样的商品之外,有些商店还提供服务”,apart from意为“除此之外”,后必须接名词或动名词,however是连词“然而”的意思,in addition可单独使用,意为“除此之外”,as well用在句末。

63.

【答案】B

【解析】take place只有主动语态,故可排除C,而begin to后应接动词不定式,只有take place“发生”可用。

64.

【答案】B

【解析】be available to sb.为固定搭配,意为“对某人来说可用的,可得到的”,本句意为“顾客可用的停车场地”,故选B。

65.

【答案】D

【解析】本句意为“商人们开始对城市界限以外的开阔地感兴趣”,out of表示“…的外面”而outside指“超过某一个界限,范围等”。

66.

【答案】A

【解析】本句的意思是“购物中心是从聚集一些小的店铺开始的”,只有started as有此意。

67.

【答案】A

【解析】本句意为“被…所吸引”,surprise意为“使…惊奇”,delight意为“使…喜悦”,enjoy意

为“欣赏, 喜爱”。

68.

【答案】C

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69.

【答案】A

【解析】在这四个选项中,只有by所组成的时间状语与完成时连用,意为“到…为止”, 其他三个选项均被排除。

70.

【答案】C

【解析】这里convenience与providing组成短语“提供方便,便利”,符合上下文义。

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