常用字母或字母组合发音规律
一．与元音字母A相关的单词：
1．[ei] a在开音节中：发字母音，后面有不发音的e
face 脸; grade 年级; cake 蛋糕; lake 湖;
take 拿到; snake 蛇; name 名字; plane 飞机;
grape 葡萄; date 日期; plate 盘子; make 制造;
2．[?] a在闭音节中：
black 黑色的; dad 爸爸; sad 悲伤的; bag 书包;
am 是; lamp 灯; an 一（个）; family 家庭;
can 能; fan 电风扇; man 男人; and 和;
hand 手; thank 感谢; map 地图; has 有;
cat 猫; fat 肥胖的; that 那个; hat 帽子;
rabbit 兔子;
3．[a:] ar组合：
car 小汽车; far 远的; star 星星; card 卡片;
scarf 围巾; market 市场; arm 胳臂; farm 农场;
hard 努力地，硬的; park 公园;
4．[ei] ai组合;
tail 尾巴; rainy 下雨的; train火车;
wait 等; waiter 男服务员;
5．[e?] air组合：
air 空气; hair 头发; chair 椅子; stairs 楼梯; 6．[ei] ay组合：
day 天，日; today 今天; play 玩; may 可以;
May 五月; say 说; way 道路，方法; stay 逗留
7. [ei] ay组合：
Monday 星期一; Tuesday 星期二; Wednesday 星期三;
Thursday 星期四; Friday 星期五; Saturday 星期六;
Sunday 星期日;
8．[?:] al组合：
talk 说话; walk 走; chalk 粉笔;
9. [?:l] all组合：
all 所有的; ball 球; small 小的; tall 高的;
wall 墙; mall 大厅; fall 秋天，跌落;
call 称呼，打电话;
10．[ a:s ]as或ass组合
ask 问; class 班级; glass 玻璃杯;
pass 传递; grass 草; last 最后的;
11. [?] a
wash 洗; what 什么; watch 看，手表; want 想要; 12. [?:] aw组合
paws 爪子; draw 画;
二．与元音字母E相关的单词：
1．[i:] e在开音节中：发字母音
be 是; he 他; she 她; me 我; we 我们;
these 这些; Chinese 汉语;
2．[e] e在闭音节中：
bed 床; red 红色的; leg 腿; spell 拼写;
hen 母鸡; then 那么; when 什么时候; pen 钢笔;
ten 十; dress 女裙; let 让;
3．[i?] ere组合;
here 这儿;
4. [e?] ere组合
there 那儿; where 哪儿;
4．[i:] ea组合;
sea 海洋; tea 茶; peach 桃子; teacher 教师;
read 读; please 请; eat 吃; meat 肉;
seat 座位; dream 做梦; leave 离开;
5．[e] ea组合;
head 头; bread 面包; feather 羽毛; weather 天气; 6．[i?] ear组合：
ear 耳朵; dear 亲爱的; hear 听见; near 在……附近; 7．[e?] ear组合：
bear 熊; pear 梨
8．[?:] ear组合：
early 早; year 年; learn 学，学会;
9．[i:] ee组合：
bee 蜜蜂; three 三; tree 树; see 看见; need 需要; week 周，星期; feel 感觉; green 绿色;
thirteen 十三; sheep 绵羊; sleep 睡觉;
feet脚（复数）; meet 遇见; feed 喂养;
三．与元音字母I相关的单词：
1．[ai] i在开音节中：发字母音
hi 喂; I 我; ice 冰; nice 好的;
rice 米饭; ride 骑; bike 自行车; like 喜欢;
time 时间; fine （身体）好; nine 九; white 白色的;
write 写; kite 风筝; five 五; drive 驾驶; 2．[｜] i在闭音节中：
which 哪一个; chick 小鸡; sick 病的; big 大的;
pig 猪; milk 牛奶; him 他; swim 游泳;
in 在里面; begin 开始; sing 唱歌; pink 粉红色;
drink 喝; ship 轮船; is 是; his 他的;
this 这个; fish 鱼; Miss 女士; it 它;
sit 坐; six 六;
3．[?:] ir组合：
bird 鸟; shirt （男）衬衫; skirt 短裙;
girl 女孩; circle 圆圈; sir 先生;
thirty 三十; thirteen 十三; thirsty 渴的;
四．与元音字母O相关的单词：
1．[?? ] o在开音节中：发字母音
go 去; no 不; so 这样，这么;
those 那些; close 关闭; nose 鼻子;
home 家; phone 电话机; hole 洞;
2．[?] o在闭音节中;
clock 钟; dog 狗; on 在上面; long 长的;
song 歌曲; shop 商店; stop 停止; hot 热的;
not 不; hop 双脚跳; orange 橘子; rock 岩石; 3. [Λ] o
mother 妈妈; brother 哥哥，弟弟; come 来;
some 一些; other 其他的; monkey 猴子;
stomach 胃，肚子; Monday 星期一;
4．[?:] or组合：
or 或者; for 为了; short 短的，矮的;
forty 四十; horse 马; store 商店;
5．[?? ] oa组合;
road 路; boat 小船; coat 上衣;
goat 山羊; soap 香皂;
6．[u: ] oo组合;
too 也; zoo 动物园; cool 凉的; school 学校;
room 房间; moon 月亮; spoon 汤勺;
kangaroo 袋鼠; afternoon 下午;
7．[ u ] oo组合：
good 好的; foot 脚; classroom 教室;
look 看; book 书; cookies 饼干;
巧记：好脚丫在教室看书。
8、[a?] ou组合：
cloudy 多云的; house 房子; mouse老鼠; about大约;
mouth 嘴; blouse 女式衬衫 mountain大山
10、[a? ] ow组合：
cow 母牛; how 怎样，多少; now 现在;
down 向下; flower 花; brown 棕色的;
11. [?? ] ow组合：
slow 慢的; know 知道;
五．与元音字母U相关的单词：
1．[ ju: ] u在开音节中：发字母音
excuse 原谅; use 使用;
2．[Λ] u在闭音节中：
much 很多; jump 跳; run 跑;
up 向上; cup 小茶杯; but 但是
umbrella 雨伞; hundred 百; cut 剪，切;
under 在…下面; number 数字; truck 卡车;
hug 拥抱; duck 鸭子; bus 公交车;
mum 妈妈; sun 太阳;
3．[?: ] ur组合：
nurse 护士; turn 轮流; hurt 伤，疼; fur 皮毛;
六．Y与I的发音相似在开音节中读[ai ]
sky 天空; fly 飞; July 七月; my 我的;
try 试，努力; why 为什么; eye 眼睛; bye 再见;
七、辅音字母组合
1. [tr] tr 组合
tree 树; truck 卡车; try 试图; street 街道;
2.[dr] dr组合
drink 喝; dress 连衣裙; drive 开; driver 司机;
draw 画; dream 做梦; hundred 百;
3. [ f ] ph组合：
elephant 大象; telephone 电话;
4. [t?] ch组合：
chicken 鸡; chair 椅子; China 中国; Chinese 汉语;
5. [ k ] ch组合
school 学校; Christmas 圣诞节;
headache 头疼; stomach 肚子;
6. [ k ] ck组合：
chicken 鸡; duck 鸭子; black 黑色的;
blackboard 黑板; sick 难受的;
7. [w] wh组合：
what 什么; where 哪里; when 什么时候; why 为什么;
which 哪一个; white 白色的; wheel 车轮;
8. [h] wh组合：
who 谁; whose谁的;
9. [e] th组合：
this 这个; that 那个; these 这些; those 那些; the they 他们; then 然后; there 那里;
father 爸爸; mother 妈妈; brother 兄，弟;
weather 天气; clothes 衣服;
10. [θ] th组合：
three 三; thirty 三十; thirteen 十三;
Thursday 星期四; birthday 生日; thank 谢谢;
thirsty 渴的;
11. [t] ght组合
right 右边; light 灯; daughter 女儿;
eight 八; night 晚上; straight 直的;
12. [?] sh组合
shop 商店; shoes 鞋; she 她;
shorts 短裤; shirt 衬衫; sheep 绵羊;
shoulder 肩膀; short 矮的，短的;
常见字母、字母组合的发音 字组指的是一个或几个字母在起，发一个音素。字组是拼读英语单词的基本单位，一个字组对应着一个音素。字组能很好地体现出单词的拼写和读音之间的对应关系，一个字组总是对应着一个音素。字组分为元字组和辅字组两类，元字组是对元音字母和元音字母组合的合称；辅字组是对辅音字母和辅音字母组合的合称。 元音字母: a e i/y o u 元音字组: ar er ir or ur are ere ire ore ure ai/ay air al au/aw ea ear e e eer ei/ey eu/ew ie oa oar/oor oi/oy oo ou/ow our ui 辅音字母: b c d f g h j k l m n p q r s t v w- x y- z 辅音字 组: ch -ck -dge dr- -ds gh gu- kn- -mn -ng ph qu- sh -tch th tr- -ts 1、/ i: / 发音字母：ee ea e ie ei 例词three tree green sheep beef see tea meat teacher team speak clean please he she me piece receive 2、/ i /发音字母：i y e 例词sit picture six pig big miss many twenty happy dictionary decide delicious 3、/ e /发音字母：ea e a 例词 head bread sweater breakfast elephant remember sell lesson better bed desk hotel yes many any 4、/?/ 发音字母：a 例词 bag hand and happy hat black glad 5、/?/ 发音字母：u o ou oo 例词 up supper bus come mother brother trouble young blood flood 6、/ a: / 发音字母：ar a 例词 car farm card arm fast class last glass aunt 7、/ ? / 发音字母：o a 例词 orange hot box not want what wash watch 8、/?: / 发音字母：al ar au or our oor 例词 all small wall walk warm quarter daughter autumn short horse sport door floor store four your 9、/ u / 发音字母：oo ou u o 例词 look good foot should could put push woman wolf 10、/ u: /发音字母：oo o u
音标发音 1 元音: 1) [i:] 字母组合:ee ea e ie three tree green sheep meet beef see seek eat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak clean please he she me piece receive ceiling 2) [i] 发音字母 i y e sit picture it is list six mix fix fit pig big build miss myth many twenty happy dictionary defect decide delicious 3) [? ]发音字母 a bag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black back glad flag shall man 4) [e] 字母组合 ea e a head bread pleasure elephant electric remember sell shell lesson better bed desk hotel yes many any 5) [?:] 字母组合ir ur ear ur or girl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third bird turn burn murder nurse turtle Thursday burger learn earn earth heard term her nerd serve
work worm work world 6) [?] 字母组合 er or ou ar o a e u teacher leader remember player speaker farmer powder doctor actor mayor author tractor delicious gracious pleasure familiar collar dollar together tomorrow today shallop lesson Washington control polite around account ago elephant manta banana Canada Japan china men listen famulus Saturday 7) [a:] 字母组合 ar a car farm card arm garden fast class last glass plant aunt calm 8) [?] 发音字母 u o ou oo up supper lunch fun gun hunt cup bus come mother dose brother love above trouble rough flourish blood flood 9) [?:]字母组合 al or au our ar small wall talk tall hall ball call walk short more lord horse for forty sport door floor store author caught autumn
常见字母组合的发音 /ɑ:/ ar park large start smart a(s) ask fast class glass a(n) dance France answer a(f,th前) after bath father / ?/ u cup luck but cut hut ou touch trouble enough young o(m,n,v,th前) come some son front /?:/ oor/ore door floor more before or sport pork fork for short a(ll) ball tall wall small al talk walk ar(在/w/音后) war warm quarter /?/ o dog long clock sock a(在/w/音后) want watch what augh/ough caught bought /?:/ ir girl bird third first circle er her certainly term ur Thursday or(在w后) word worst world ear early earth learn /?/ er teacher mother brother ar sugar vinegar popular or doctor visitor color a about away ago panda o o’clock /i:/ e he she these ee see meet sleep sheep ea eat tea meat read seat ie piece believe field /?/ i sit ship big pig it is e eraser eleven relaxing -y(不重读) baby family early busy /u:/ oo food tooth moon u(在j,r,l后) June blue ruler o who do to /u/ u put push pull oo book good look /e/ e pet pen test bed desk ea bread head /?/ a map bag family hat /e?/ a cake late name game same ai, ay train rain play day ei, ey eight eighty they obey /a?/ i bike time fine nine y style eye type ie die tie lie pie ?dry try sky my i(gh) right fight night light i(nd) find kind mind /??/ oi toilet noise point coin oy toy soy boy /e?/ air chair hair fair ere where there are care dare rare mare ear wear pear bear
元音字母重读开音节和闭音节中的读音 a ①在开音节中/e?/ n a me,pl a ne,J a ne, b a by, c a ke ②在闭音节中 1一般读作/?/ b a g,d a d,h a t,m a p,bl a ck,b a ck 2后面字母为后面字母为st，ss，th时读/ɑ:/ e ①在开音节中/i:/ h e,th e se,m e,Chin e se ②在闭音节中/e/ b e d,l e t,p e n,d e sk,y e s,e gg i ①在开音节中/a?/ b i ke,dr i ve,t i me,n i ce,k i te ②在闭音节中/?/ f i sh,b i g,dr i nk,s i t,m i lk,sw i m o ①在开音节中/??/ th o se,cl o se,g o,h o e,h o me,n o ②在闭音节中/?/ cl o ck,n o t,b o x,sh o p,s o ck u ①在开音节中 1./ju:/st u dent,exc u se,d u ty,T u esday 2.元音字母u在辅音字母j、l、r或字母组合ch、sh、tr、dr后面时（辅音字母发音为[?]、[?]、[t?]、[d?]、[l]、[r]、[tr]、[dr]），读/u:/，例如：J u ne，bl u e，r u ler，true。 ②在闭音节中/? / b u s,c u p,j u mp,m u ch,l u nch 元音字母在重读音节中的特殊读音 a ①在/w/音后面/?/ w a nt,wh a t,w a tch,w a sh,qu a lity ②在f，n，sk，ph，sp，ss，st，th，lm前/α:/a fter,pl a nt,a sk,gr a sp,gl a ss,f a st,f a ther i 在-nd，-ld和gh前/a?/ f i nd,ch i ld,l i ght,h i gh o ①在-st，-ld前/??/ m o st,p o stcard,o ld,c o ld ②在m，n，v，th前/? / c o me,m o nkey,l o ve,m o ther 元音字母在非重读音节中的读音 a /?/ Chin a,a nother,wom a n,breakf a st 动词中的a如果处在开音节位置，作动词后缀音，a读/e?/音，例如：oper a te，a 处在开音节位置， e /?/ hundr e d,stud e nt,op e n,week e nd,chick e n,childr e n i ①/?/ hol i day,beaut i ful,fam i ly,an i mal ②/a?/ exerc i se,satell i te o ?①/?/ sec o nd,t o night,someb o dy,welc o me ?②/??/ als o,zer o,phot o u ?①/?/ aut u mn,diffic u lt ?②/ju:/ pop u lar,congrat u lation,Jan u ary ?③在辅音字母j,l,r,s后面时，读/?/或/u:/音，例如：J u ly，infl u ence，Febr u ary，iss u e。
常用字母或字母组合发音规律 一．与元音字母A相关的单词： 1．[ei] a在开音节中：发字母音，后面有不发音的e face脸；grade年级；cake蛋糕；lake湖; make制造；take； snake蛇；name名字; same相同；plane飞机；grapes葡萄； date日期; Kate 凯特；plate盘子; mane鬃毛；2．[?] a在闭音节中： black黑色的；dad爸爸；sad悲伤的；bag书包；am是； Sam萨姆lamp灯；an一（个---）；can能；fan电风扇； man男人；and和；hand手；thank感谢；map地图；has 有; cat猫； fat肥胖的；that那个；hat帽子；rabbit兔子family家庭 camel骆驼 3．[a:] ar组合： car小汽车；far远的；star星星；card卡片；scarf围巾；marker 水彩笔market市场department store百货商店 apartment building公寓； hard努力地，硬的；park公园；arm胳臂；farm农场；4．[ei] ai组合； tail尾巴；rainy下雨的；train火车； wait等；waiter男服务员；waitress女服务员 5．[??] air组合： air空气；hair头发；chair椅子stairs楼梯 6．[ei] ay组合： day天，日；today今天；play玩；may可以；May五月；say 说； way道路，方法；stay逗留 7. [i] ay组合： Sunday 星期日Monday星期一Tuesday星期二Wednesday星期三 Thursday星期四Friday星期五Saturday星期六
附：常见的字母与字母组合发音规则 （I）元音字母及元音字母组合拼读规则 ● 元音字母的发音 （一）元音字母a 1. 重读开音节 [ei] paper ; late ; make ; lake ; face 2. 重读闭音节 [?] bag ; fat ; cat ; ladder ; mass （*例外：any一些[e] ;many许多[e]） 3. 非重读音节 [?]或[i] 即：[?]—— ago ; along ; among ; above ; aloud [i]—— comrade ; village ; manager ； palace ; private ；necklace *连续相同的辅音（字母），一般只发一个音，而且归属 后一个音节段。如上的ladder,village . 4.在字母w或wh后面，发[?] was ; wash ; what ; want ; (*例外：water水[?:]) 5.a在诸如-ance;-ask;-ass;-ast;-ath组合里,重读时均发[a:] 即：dance ;France ; chance ask ;mask ;task ;basket class ;grass ;glass ;pass ;——（*例外：mass[?]） fast ;cast ;past ;last ;master ; father ;path ;bath ;——(*例外：maths[?]) (二)元音字母e 1.重读开音节 [i:] me ;he ;she ;these ;evening 2.重读闭音节 [e] hen ;get ; set ;tell ; echo 3.非重读音节 [i] useless ;ticket ;basket ;pocket ;before ;below ;
常用字母或字母组合发音规律 一、与元音字母A相关的单词： 1．[ei] a在开音节中：发字母音，后面有不发音的e face脸；grade年级；cake蛋糕；lake湖; make制造；take拿到； snake蛇；name名字; same相同；plane飞机；grapes葡萄；date日期; Kate 凯特；plate盘子; mane鬃毛； 2．[?] a在闭音节中： black黑色的；dad爸爸；sad悲伤的；bag书包；am是； Sam萨姆lamp灯；an一（个---）；can能；fan电风扇；man男人； and和；hand手；thank感谢；map地图；has有; cat猫； fat肥胖的；that那个；hat帽子；rabbit兔子family家庭camel骆驼3．[a:] ar组合： car小汽车；far远的；star星星；card卡片；scarf围巾；marker水彩笔 market市场department store百货商店apartment building公寓； hard努力地，硬的；park公园；arm胳臂；farm农场； 4．[ei] ai组合； tail尾巴；rainy下雨的；train火车； wait等；waiter男服务员；waitress女服务员 5．[??] air组合： air空气；hair头发；chair椅子stairs楼梯 6．[ei] ay组合： day天，日；today今天；play玩；may可以；May五月；say说； way道路，方法；stay逗留 7. [i] ay组合： Sunday 星期日Monday星期一Tuesday星期二Wednesday星期三 Thursday星期四Friday星期五Saturday星期六 8．[?:] al组合： talk说话；walk走；chalk粉笔； 9. [?:l] all组合： all所有的ball球；small小的；tall高的；wall墙; mall大厅； call称呼，打电话；fall秋天，跌落 10．[ a:s ]as或ass组合 ask问；class班级；glass玻璃杯；pass传递；grass草；last最后的；
常见字母组合发音 单元音：（12个） 1、/ i:/ 1、字母e在开音节中：be, he, we, these, metre, relay, recycle, eve 2、字母i的特殊发音：police, machine 3、字母组合ee ：sweep, between, agree, sleep, seen, feel, feed, cheese, keeper, bee, see, tree, three 4、字母组合ea：please, (New) Zealand, weak, leaf, wheat, bleat, dream, disease, beach, least, tea, seat, read 5、字母组ie ：field, believe, thief, piece 6、字母组ei ：receive 7、字母组ey：key 8、字母组合e-e：Pete, mete, these, Chinese 2、/ ?/ 1、字母a在弱读中：village, passage, palace, necklace, encourage 2、字母e在弱读中：ticket, basket, behind, enjoy, business, subject, refuse, repair, replay, forest, toilet, wallet, racket, pocket, result, 3、字母i在闭音节中：bring, did, ill, pick, fifty, English, ticket, village, picnic, pumpkin, tourist, riddle, it, is, six, this 4、字母i的特殊发音：practice, opposite, practice, cousin, rabbit 但possible发音为/ ? / 5、字母i在“ve”前：live, give 6、字母u的特殊发音：busy, business 7、字母组合ai 弱读：mountain, captain 8、字母组合ie：cookie 9、字母组合ay 弱读：Sunday, Monday 10、字母组合ey ：monkey, money 11、字母y 弱读：sorry, baby, lucky, any, very, study, fifty 3、/ e / 1、字母a的特殊发音：many, any 2、字母e在闭音节中“e”发短音：bell, left, leg, when, went, check, invent, unless, collect 3、字母组合ea ：bread, heavy, head, ready, death, already, instead, feather, leather, weather 4、/ ? / 1、字母a在闭音节中：that, ladder, matter, man, rabbit, panda, bank, channel, cat, cap, back 2、字母a在“ve”前：have 5、/ ?:/ 1、字母组合or在字母“w”后：work, word, world, worse, worth, worker 2、字母组合er在重读音节中：her, German, term, thermos, prefer, person, serve, nervous 3、字母组合ir：girl, bird, third, circle, shirt, skirt 4、字母组合ur：turn, nurse, disturb, surf, Thursday 5、字母组合ear：heard, earth, early, year, learn, search 6、/ ? / 1、字母a在弱读：banana, England, elephant, animal, another, madam, several, probably, human, island, machine, comfortable 2、字母e在弱读中：broken, moment, even, accident, happen, quarrel 3、字母o在弱读中：conductor, opposite, tonight, melon, police, produce, collect, protect, pollute 4、字母u弱读中：unless, suppose, success 5、字母组合ou：famous, nervous 6、字母组合or在弱读中：forget 7、字母组合er做后缀时：under, teacher, ruler, brother, sister, father, mother, supper 8、字母组合er在弱读中：concert, western, desert, shepherd
常用字母组合发音 一．与元音字母A相关的单词： 1．[ei] a在开音节中：发字母音，后面有不发音的e face脸；grade年级；cake蛋糕；lake湖; make制造；take拿到； snake蛇；name名字; plane飞机；date日期; plate盘子; 2．[?]a在闭音节中： dad爸爸；sad悲伤的；bag书包；lamp灯；can能；fan电风扇；man男人；and 和；hand手；thank感谢；map地图；cat猫； fat肥胖的；that那个；hat帽子；rabbit兔子family家庭 3．[a:] ar组合： car小汽车；far远的；star星星；card卡片；scarf围巾；marker水彩笔market市 场department store百货商店apartment building公寓； hard努力地，硬的；park公园；arm胳臂；farm农场； 4．[ei] ai组合； tail尾巴；rainy下雨的；train火车； wait等；waiter男服务员；waitress女服务员 5．[e?] air组合： air空气；hair头发；chair椅子stairs楼梯 6．[ei] ay组合： day天，日；today今天；play玩；may可以；May五月；say说； way道路，方法；stay逗留 Sunday 星期日Monday星期一Tuesday星期二Wednesday星期三 Thursday星期四Friday星期五Saturday星期六
7．[?:] al组合： talk说话；walk走；chalk粉笔； 8. [?:l] all组合： all所有的ball球；small小的；tall高的；wall墙; mall大厅； call称呼，打电话；fall秋天，跌落 9．[ a:s ]as或ass组合 ask问；class班级；glass玻璃杯；pass传递；grass草；last最后的； 10. [?] a在w后面 wash 洗what什么watch看，手表want 想要 11. [?:] aw组合 paws爪子draw画 二．与元音字母E相关的单词： 1．[i:] e在开音节中：发字母音 be是；he他；she她；me我；we我们；these这些；Chinese汉语；2．[e] e在闭音节中： bed 床；red红色的；leg腿；spell拼写；hen母鸡；then那么； when什么时候；pen钢笔；ten十；dress女裙；let让； 3．[i?] ere组合； here这儿 4. [i?] ere组合 there 那儿；where哪儿 4．[i:] ea组合；
元音字母的常见发音a e I o u A）a cake, face, date, snake, grape, make, game, plate, name, lake, cat, map, hat, sad, happy, black E）evening, we, he, be , she, these,bed, help, elbow, desk, ten, leg, dress, egg, hen, yes, very, etc I）ice, bike, ride, white, Friday, l ibrary, rice, like, nice, kite, size, pink, six, in, pig, fifty, river, windy, sick, sister, sit, milk, fish, slipper, in, thin, big , swim, it, O）home, nose, rose, go, those, hole, close, hotel, old, hello, orange, rope, cold, nod, not, closet, box, fox, lock, lot, shop, rock, office, on, U）sun, sunny, run, fun, jump, lunch, supper, under, truck, duck, donut, use, us, Sunday, hundred, computer, Tuesday, excuse, unit, January, avenue, music, etc 常见元音字母组合 ea —tea, speak, dream, east, easy, teacher,leaf, leave, read, jeans, meat, cheap, etc breakfast, bread, sweater, heaven, head, ee — see, need, queen, sheep, teeth, green, sleep, nineteen, street, knee, oo — toothbrush, zoo, cool, food, noodles, Kangaroo, school, afternoon, cookie, etc classroom, book, foot, look, good, bedroom, cookies, wood, etc ou —blouse, house, mouth, mouse, south, cloudy, about, etc ar — department, arm, car, park, March, apartment, far, marker, hard, party, or —morning, north, for, corner, short, shorts, story, horse, forty, homework, work, doctor, world, word, etc ir — shirt, bird, skirt, thirsty, thirty, third, circle, first, girl, etc ur — Thursday, purple, curly, hurt, nurse, hamburger, Saturday, etc er — sweater, sister, teacher, letter, supper, computer, burger, under, corner, tiger, etc ear —ear, year, near, hear, dear, etc ay — X- ray, day, May, play, may, always, today, gray, okay, way, etc ow —tomorrow, know, below, slow, elbow, yellow, show, snow, bowl, cow, now, brown, flower, down, etc oa —coat, boat, goat, road, etc 常见辅音字母组合 sh — cashier, she, sheep, shoes, fish, etc ch — chicken, teacher, chalk, chair, chant, children, much, China, etc tr — waitress, tree, street, truck, traffic,strawberry , trick, etc dr — drink, dress, drive, dream, draw, etc th — theatre, thirsty, three, think, third,Thursday, teeth, etc mother, father, this, that, they,brother, these, their, etc wh —where, what, white, when, why,
如果音标显示是乱码，请下载金山词霸。 请试着根据字母的发音来了解音标，希望对你有帮助 一、26个英文字母及发音音标如下: A a [ei] B b [bi:] C c [si:] D d [di:] E e [i:] F f [ef] G g [d3i:] H h [eit∫] I i [ai] J j [d3ei] K k [kei] L l [el] M m [em] N n [en] O o [?u] P p [pi:] Q q [kju:] R r [ɑ:] S s [es] T t [ti:] U u [ju:] V v [vi:] W w [′d∧blju:] X x [eks] Y y [wai] Z z [zi:] [zed] 二、英语字母中有一些含有共同的元音音素.如: 1)含元音音素[ei]: 字母: Aa Hh Jj Kk 音标: [ei] [eit∫] [d3ei] [kei] 2) 含元音音素[i:]: 字母: Bb Cc Dd Ee Gg Pp Tt Vv 音标: [bi:] [si:] [di:] [i:] [d3i:] [pi:] [ti:] [vi:] 3) 含元音音素[e]: 字母: Ff Ll Mm Nn Ss Xx Zz 音标: [ef] [el] [em] [en] [es] [eks] [zed] 4) 含元音音素[ju:]: 字母: Uu Qq Ww 音标: [ju:] [kju:] [`d∧blju:] 5) 含元音音素[ai]: 字母: Ii Yy 音标: [ai] [wai]
字母组合发音归类 1./i:/ ea t ea ea t t ea ch er pl ea se ice-cr ea m p ea ch j ea ns sn ea k er s r ea d m ea l s ea l s ea t b ea t ee m ee t s ee gr ee n coff ee th r ee th irt ee n f our t ee n fift ee n sixt ee n sevent ee n ei gh t ee n ninet ee n j ee p qu ee n f ee d t ee n sh ee p sw ee t b ee f w ee kend Hall ow ee n tr ee sl ee p n ee d w ee k f ee l s ee d d ee p betw ee n b ee f ee t 2. /au/ ow br ow n h ow w ow c ow fl ow er d ow n n ow t ow n cr ow n ou m ou th m ou se ou t h ou se ou r pl ay gr ou nd cl ou dy s ou nd s ou r h ou sew or k cl ou d ab ou t c ou nt b ou nce m ou ntain s ou th acc ou ntant spr ou t l ou d 3./?u/ ow yell ow rainb ow wind ow sn ow y sn ow sn ow man kn ow tom or r ow r ow sh ow gr ow oa b oa t c oa t rainc oa t g oa t r oa d g oa l l oa d c oa ch fl oa t th r oa t 4./ R: / or m or ning or ange sh or t m or e f or f or k sh or ts New Y or k h or se
常用字母或字母组合发音规律 一.与元音字母A相关的单词: 1. [ei] a 在开音节中：发字母音，后面有不发音的 e face _ 脸；grade _ 年级;Gake _ 蛋 糕；lake _ 湖； take 拿至U; Snake _ 蛇;name _ 名 字； pla ne _ 飞机; grape 葡萄;date - 日期；Plate - 盘 子； make 制造;
2. [?] a 在闭音节中: black黑色的;dad 爸爸;Sad _ 悲伤的；bag_ 书包; am 是；lamp_ 灯；an _ 一（个）； family 家庭； 厶匕 Gan 能；fan _ 电风扇;man 男人；and 和；hand 手; tha nk _ 感谢;map _ 地图；has _ 有； Gat 猫；fat _ 肥胖的；that _ _ 那个；hat _ 帽 子； rabbit 兔子; 3.[a:] ar 组合： Gar 小汽车；far 远的；Star 星星;Gard 卡片； SGarf 围巾；market _ 市场;arm 胳臂；farm 农场； hard 努力地，硬的；Park 公园； 4.[ei] ai 组合； tail 尾 巴；rai ny _ 下雨的；train 火车; Wai 等；Waiter 男服务员； 5.[e ? air 组合： air 空气：hair 头发：Ghair 椅子;StairS 楼梯； 6.[ei] ay 组合： day 天，日；today _ -今天；Play —玩; may 可以; May 五月; Say 说；Way —道路，方法；Stay_ 逗留
英语字母组合发音规律（集合） 1．开音节 1）以发音的元音字母结尾的单节。例：be，he。 2）以辅音字母（r 除外）+不发音的e结尾的音节。例：make，like。 * 在重读的开音节中元音字母按字母名称读音。 2．闭音节 以一个或几个辅音字母（r 除外）结尾而中间只有一个元音字母的音节， 称为闭音节。例：map，desk，is。 * 在重读的闭音节中元音字母读做短元音。 字母a，e，i，o，u 在重读音节中的读法 字母名称位置读音举例 a /ei/ 开音节/ei/ name，take 闭音节// map，bag e /i:/ 开音节/i:/ be，he 闭音节/e/ egg，best i /ai/ 开音节/ai/ like，kite 闭音节/i/ bit，fit o /ou/ 开音节/?u/ note，no 闭音节// dog，lot u /ju:/ 开音节/ju:/ mute，use 闭音节// bus，cut 一、元音字母在重读音节中的读音 元音字母读音例词 a 在开音节中[ei] name plane Jane baby cake 在闭音节中[?] bag dad hat map black back e 在开音节中[i:] he these me Chinese 在闭音节中[e] bed let pen desk yes egg i 在开音节中[ai] bike fly drive time nice kite 在闭音节中fish big drink sit milk swim o 在开音节中[?u] those close go hoe home no 在闭音节中[C] clock not box shop sock u 在开音节中[ju:] student excuse duty Tuesday 在闭音节中[∧] bus cup jump much lunch 在开音节中，元音字母u在辅音字母j l r s后面时读[u:]音，例如：June blue ruler super 二、元音字母在重读音节中的特殊读音 元音字母读音例词 a在[w]音后面[C] want what watch wash quality
1 元音: [i：] [i] [A] [e] [[：] [[] [a：] [Q] [R：] [R] [U：] [U] [ei] [ai] [aU] [EU] [Ri] [i[] [Z[] [UE] 1) [i:] 字母组合:ee ea e ie three tree green sheep meet beef see seek eat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak clean please he she me piece receive ceiling 2) [i] 发音字母i y e sit picture it is list six mix fix fit pig big build miss myth many twenty happy dictionary defect decide delicious 3) [] 发音字母a bag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black back glad flag shall man 4) [e] 字母组合ea e a head bread pleasure elephant electric remember sell shell lesson better bed desk hotel yes many any 5) [ε:] 字母组合ir ur ear ur or girl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third bird turn burn murder nurse turtle Thursday burger learn earn earth heard term her nerd serve work worm work world 6) [ε] 字母组合er or ou ar o a e u teacher leader remember player speaker farmer powder doctor actor mayor author tractor delicious gracious pleasure familiar collar dollar together tomorrow today shallop lesson Washington control polite around account ago elephant manta banana Canada Japan china men listen famulus Saturday 7) [a:] 字母组合ar a car farm card arm garden fast class last glass plant aunt calm 8) [] 发音字母u o ou oo up supper lunch fun gun hunt cup bus come mother dose brother love above trouble rough flourish blood flood 9) []字母组合al or au our ar aw small wall talk tall hall ball call walk short more lord horse for forty sport door floor store author caught autumn four mourn court bought warm quarrel quarter draw saw flaw 10) [] 发音字母o a hot lost lot fox box mop hop loss collar not want wash 11) [u:] 字母组合oo o u food moon room gloom broom doom goose tooth shoe do two true truth blue full 12) [u] 字母组合oo ou u o look good foot book should could put full bull pull push woman wolf 13) [ei] 发音字母a ay ea ai ey name cake late gate plane April play say may way great break rain paint plain they grey 14) [ai] 发音字母i y bike fine find die nine light night high my try fly eye 15) [au] 字母组合ou ow house out flour ground account count sound loud around mouse flower down now cow how town 16) [εu] 发音字母o ow oa home cold go no phone host ghost know low below grow blow show flow boat coat goal 17) [] 字母组合oy oi boy toy joy oil soil voice choice 18) [iε] 字母组合eer beer deer ear idea near here fierce 19) [] 字母组合ear air pear bear chair air fair care there where 20) [uε] hour tour poor flower shower