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英语字母与字母组合读音汇总上课讲义

英语字母与字母组合读音汇总上课讲义
英语字母与字母组合读音汇总上课讲义

英语字母与字母组合

读音汇总

元音字母重读开音节和闭音节中的读音

a ①在开音节中/e?/ n a me,pl a ne,J a ne,

b a by,

c a ke

②在闭音节中

1一般读作/?/ b a g,d a d,h a t,m a p,bl a ck,b a ck

2后面字母为后面字母为st,ss,th时读/ɑ:/

e ①在开音节中/i:/ h e,th e se,m e,Chin e se

②在闭音节中/e/ b e d,l e t,p e n,d e sk,y e s,e gg

i

①在开音节中/a?/ b i ke,dr i ve,t i me,n i ce,k i te

②在闭音节中/?/ f i sh,b i g,dr i nk,s i t,m i lk,sw i m

o

①在开音节中/??/ th o se,cl o se,g o,h o e,h o me,n o

②在闭音节中/?/ cl o ck,n o t,b o x,sh o p,s o ck

u ①在开音节中

1./ju:/st u dent,exc u se,d u ty,T u esday

2.元音字母u在辅音字母j、l、r或字母组合ch、sh、tr、dr后面时(辅音字母发音为[?]、[?]、[t?]、[d?]、[l]、[r]、[tr]、[dr]),读/u:/,例如:J u ne,bl u e,r u ler,true。

②在闭音节中/? / b u s,c u p,j u mp,m u ch,l u nch

元音字母在重读音节中的特殊读音

a ①在/w/音后面/?/ w a nt,wh a t,w a tch,w a sh,qu a lity

②在f,n,sk,ph,sp,ss,st,th,lm前/α:/

a fter,pl a nt,a sk,gr a sp,gl a ss,f a st,f a ther

i 在-nd,-ld和gh前/a?/ f i nd,ch i ld,l i ght,h i gh

o ①在-st,-ld前/??/ m o st,p o stcard,o ld,c o ld

②在m,n,v,th前/? / c o me,m o nkey,l o ve,m o ther

元音字母在非重读音节中的读音

a /?/ Chin a,a nother,wom a n,breakf a st

动词中的a如果处在开音节位置,作动词后缀音,a读/e?/音,例如:oper a te,a处在开音节位置,

e /?/ hundr e d,stud e nt,op e n,week e nd,chick e n,childr e n

i ①/?/ hol i day,beaut i ful,fam i ly,an i mal

②/a?/ exerc i se,satell i te

o

?①/?/ sec o nd,t o night,someb o dy,welc o me

?②/??/ als o,zer o,phot o

u

?①/?/ aut u mn,diffic u lt

?②/ju:/ pop u lar,congrat u lation,Jan u ary

?③在辅音字母j,l,r,s后面时,读/?/或/u:/音,例如:J u ly,

infl u ence,Febr u ary,iss u e。

?在非重读音节中,许多单词中的元音字母a,e,i既可以读/?/

的音,也可以读/?/的音。

-r音节元音字组在重读音节中的读音

编辑

ar

?①/α:/ c ar,f ar m,d ar k,sh ar pener

?②在/w/音后面/?:/ w ar m,qu ar ter,tow ar ds

or

?①/?:/ f or ty m or ning sh or t

?②/?:/ w or d w or ker w or se

er,ir,ur

?/?:/c er tainly b ir d Th ur sday

注:①辅音字母r双写时,前面的元音字母不能与r构成-r音节,而是按重读闭音节的拼读规则发音。例如:carry,sorry,hurry。②-r音节在非重读音节中通常读/?/音,例如:doll ar,teach er,mart yr,f or get,

Sat ur day。

-re音节元音字组在重读音节中的读音

编辑

are

?/e?/ c are,d are,h are

ere

?/??/ h ere,m ere

ire

?/a??/ f ire,h ire,w ire

ore

?/?:/ m ore,sc ore,bef ore

ure

?/j??/ p ure,c ure

-re

?/?/ cent re,fib re,tit re,meag re,saltpet re

?①are,ere,ire,ore很少出现在非重读音节中,ure在非重读

音节中读/?/音,例如:pict ure,pleas ure。

?②重读元音字母加r,再加非重读元字组时,重读元音字母应按-

re音节拼读规则拼读,字母r读/r/音。例如:parent,zero,story,during,inspiring。

?③另外,某些常用词及多音节词经常出现长音短化现象。例如:

o range,v e ry,Am e rican,p a ragraph。

元音字组在重读音节中的读音

ai,ay

?/e?/ afr ai d,r ai n,w ai t,d ay,pl ay

air

?/e?/ air,h air,ch air,p air,rep air

al

?①在l,k前/?:/ sm al l,b al l,t al k,w al l,al l,t al k,

?②/?:l/ al ways,al so,s al t,al most

?③在f,m前/α:/ h al f,c al m

au,aw

?/?:/ au tumn,d au ghter,dr aw

ea

?①/i:/ t ea ch,ea sy,ch ea p,pl ea se

?②/e/ h ea vy,br ea d,sw ea ter,w ea ther

?③/e?/ br ea k,gr ea t

ear

?①/??/ h ear,d ear,n ear,cl ear,y ear

?②/e?/ b ear,p ear,w ear,sw ear

?③/?:/ ear th,l ear n,ear ly

ee

?/i:/ j ee p,w ee k,gr ee n,thr ee

eer

?/??/ pion eer,d eer,b eer

ei,ey

?①/e?/ ei ght,n ei ghbour,th ey

?②/i:/ s ei ze,k ey

eu,ew

?①在j,l,r,s后/u:/ fl ew,br ew,j ew elry,jewel

?②/ju:/ n ew,f ew,n ew spaper

ie,ei

?/s/音之后/i:/ p ie ce,f ie ld,rec ei ve

oa

?/??/ c oa t,J oa n,b oa t,g oa l

oar,oor

?/?:/ r oar,b oar d,d oor,fl oor

oi,oy

?/??/ n oi se,p oi nt,b oy,t oi let

oo

?/u:/ br oo m,f oo d,t oo th,sch oo l,z oo

?/?/ b oo k,l oo k,c oo k,f oo t,g oo d, f oo tball

ou,ow

?①/a?/ fl ow er,h ou se,c ou nt,d ow n

?②/??/ kn ow,r ow,thr ow,th ou gh

?③/? / y ou ng,c ou ntry,en ou gh

?④/u:/ gr ou p,s ou p

our

?①/?:/ c our se,y our,f our

?②/a??/ our,h our,s our

?③/?:/ j our ney

oul

?/?/ w oul d,sh oul d,c oul d(主要是情态动词、助动词)

ui

?①在j,l,r,s后/u:?/ fl ui d,s ui cide,t ui tion

?②/u:/ j ui ce,fr ui t,s ui t

非重读音节中元音字组和字群的读音

编辑

ai,ay,ei,ey

?/?/ for ei gn,monk ey

ow

?/??/ yell ow,sparr ow,tomorr ow

?注:元音字组在非重读音节中通常读/?/音或/?/音。例如:

seri ou s,fam ou s,bisc ui t,coff ee,neighb our

-sion,-tion

?①/??n/ impres sion,na tion

?②在元音字母后/??n/ vi sion,deci sion,occa sion

?③在s后/t??n/ ques tion,sugges tion

-isle

?/a?l/ a isle, Carl isle

-sten

?/s?n/ li sten

-stle

?/sl/ whi stle

-sure

?/??/ plea sure,mea sure

?

-ture

?/t??/ pict ure,cult ure

元字组在复合词非重读音节中的读音

?复合词中的第二部分不标注重音符号,但其中的元音字母或元音

字组仍按重读音节拼读规则拼读。例如:everyd ay/e?/,

h a ndb a g/?/,blackb oar d/?:/。有些词随着语言的发展,前后两部分

已失去其单独存在的意义,融合成为一个词。其中的非重读部分要按非重读音节的读音规则发音。例如:holy(神圣)+d ay/e?/(日子)

=holid ay/?/(假日):br ea k(中断)+f a st/α:/(斋戒)

=br ea kf a st/?/(早餐);cup(茶杯)+b oar d/?:/(木板)

=cupb oar d/?/(碗柜)。

辅字组的读音

b

?①/b/ b ike,b us,b ag

?②/不发/ bom b,tom b

c

?①在e前或在i,y前/s/ fa c e,de c ide,c inema,bi c ycle

?②其他情况/k/ c ake,pi c ture,c oat,musi c

?③/t?/ c ello、con c erto

ch

?①/t?/ mu ch,ch ick,ri ch,tea ch er

?②/k/ s ch ool,heada ch e,ch emistry(主要为希腊外来词)?③/?/ ma ch ine,mousta ch e(主要是法语外来词)

-ck/cq

[k] co ck,po ck et,bla ck,kno ck,che cq ue,

cz

?[t?] Cz ech

d

?/d/ d octor,brea d,han d,d ay

-dg(e)

?/d?/ bri dg e,fri dg e

dr-

?/dr/ chil dr en,dr iver,dr ink

ds

?/dz/ han ds(主要用于可数名词复数)

f

?/f/ f ive,f our,break f ast

?/v/ o f

g

?①/g/ ba g,g arden,g o

?②在e,i,y之前一般读作/d?/,少数例外,

oran g e,lar g e,G erman,apolo g y,g iant

?③e,i,y之前少数情况下读/?/ g enre,massa g e

gh

?①/f/ cou gh,enou gh

?②/不发/ li gh t,dau gh ter,hi gh

gu-,-gue

?①/g/ gu ess,lea gue,dialo gue(-gue在非重读音节中)

?②/gw/ lan gu age,an gu ish

h

?①/h/ h ot,h ead,h ouse,h and

?②/不发/ h our,h onest

j

?①/d?/ j eep,jar,j oke,j oin,J une

?②/?/ J acques(用于法国人名)

?③/h/ J uanita(用于西班牙人名)

k

?/k/ k ind,bi k e,s k ate,ma k e,wee k

kn-

?/n/ kn ife,kn ow,kn ock

l

?①/l/ l ife,l ead,l ot(出现在元音前面)

?②/?/ mi l k,schoo l,tal l[出现在元音后面。可以出现在辅音前,也可出现在辅音后(词尾)]

m

?/m/ m onkey,co m e

-mn

?/m/ autu mn,colu mn,sole mn

n

?①/n/ n ot,shi n e,te n,n ote

?②在/k/、/g/音前/?/ u n cle,tha n k,hu n gry

-ng

?/?/ morni ng,you ng,wro ng

p

?/p/ p a p er,p lane,p ig,shi p,p en

ph

?/f/ ele ph ant,ph oto,tele ph one,gra ph

q

?/k/ Ira q

qu-

?/kw/ qu ality,qu ite

r

?/r/ r ed,r ubber,r uler

rz

?/?/ Zab rz e(扎布热)

s

?①在词首、清辅音前/s/ s it,s leep,de s k

?②元音字母间或浊辅音前/z/ mu s ic,hu s band

?③sure结构或s+i/e+元音字母时读作/?/或/?/。/?/:

ensure,Asian。/?/:pleasure,conclusion。

sc-

?①/sk/ sc arlet

?②/s/在i,e和y之前sc enery,sc ience

sch-

?/?/ sch edule/英′?edju:l,美′sked?ul/

sh

?/?/ sh e,fi sh,sh irt,wa sh

t

?①/t/ t en,let t er,mee t

?②在弱读字母ia,ie,io前/?/ pa t ient,na t ion

tch

?/t?/ wa tch

th

?①/θ/th in,th irty,me th od

?②/e/ th e,th ese,wi th,th an,clo th e,fa th er,wea th er(在冠词、代词、介词、连词中,以及在词尾-the,-ther中

tr-

?/tr/ tre e,tr ain,coun tr y,tr uck

ts,tz

?/ts/ Ts ingtao(青岛),Tien ts in(天津),pan ts(主要用于可数名词复数)

?quar tz,Her tz/英h?:z,美h?:rts/(用于德国人名)

v

?/v/ v ery,v oice,lo v e,lea v e

w

?①/w/ w eek,w in,w ake,s w eet,w ait

?②/不发/ ans w er,t w o,s w ord

wh-

?①/w/ wh at,wh en,wh ite,wh y

?②在字母o前/h/ wh o,wh ose,wh ole

wr-

?/r/ wr ite

x

?①在重读元音后/ks/ bo x,te x t,e x ercise

?②ex+重音元音读/gz/,e x ample,e x ist,e x act

?③/z/ x ylophone

y

?/j/ y es,y ard,y ellow,y oung

z

?①/z/ puz z le,z ero,z oo

?②/?/ a z ure

?③/ts/ piz z a Na z i(意大利、德国外来词)

zh

?/?/ zh oosh

(完整版)英语常见字母组合发音大全

音标发音 1 元音: 1) [i:] 字母组合:ee ea e ie three tree green sheep meet beef see seek eat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak clean please he she me piece receive ceiling 2) [i] 发音字母 i y e sit picture it is list six mix fix fit pig big build miss myth many twenty happy dictionary defect decide delicious 3) [? ]发音字母 a bag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black back glad flag shall man 4) [e] 字母组合 ea e a head bread pleasure elephant electric remember sell shell lesson better bed desk hotel yes many any 5) [?:] 字母组合ir ur ear ur or girl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third bird turn burn murder nurse turtle Thursday burger learn earn earth heard term her nerd serve

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最新26个字母发音规律及英语字母组合发音表

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mingfujiaoyu8888 )一般说来,元音可以构成音节,辅音不响亮,不能构成音节。但英语辅音字母中有4个辅音[m], [n] , [ng] , [l] 是响音,它们和辅音音素结合,也可构成音节。它们构成的音节往往 出现在词尾,(成都名辅教育扣扣:2181322002; V信: mingfujiaoyu8888 )—般是非重读音节。 ①两辅音之间不管有多少个元音,一般都是一个音节。如:bed床, bet打赌,seat坐位,beat毒打,beaut极好的。 ②有两个辅音字母时,一个辅音字母归前一音节,一个归后一音节,如:let'ter 信,win 'ter 冬天。 如何判断双音节词的重读位置? ①双音节名词60%以上是第一个音节重读; 'stu-dent ' Chi-na ' sec-ond ' au-tumn ②双音节动词有90%以上是第二个音节重读。 ③含有a- be- de- re- in- ex- 等前缀的双音节词往往是 在第二个音节上重读。(成都名辅教育扣扣:2181322002; V信:mingfujiaoyu8888 )双音节词的重读位置不会因增加前缀或后缀 而发生改变。例如:a' bout in- ' deed be' fore ex ' cuse for- ' get-ful in- ' ven-tor 2

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英语音标及字母组合对照 1.元音 [i:]字母组合:ee ea e ie ei ey ee:three[θri:] 三tree[tri:] 树green[gri?n] 绿色sheep[?i?p] 羊meet[mi?t]遇见bee[bi?]蜜蜂see[si:]看 ea: eat吃tea茶meat肉leave离开leaf树叶teacher教师speak说话clean干净的please 请 e: he他she她me我piece块receive收到 [ I ] [i]发音字母: i y e ui u ey i:sit [sit] 坐pig [piɡ] 猪big [biɡ] 大的it [it] 它is [iz] 是fish [fi?] 鱼busy ['b?z?] 忙的 y:many许多的happy 快乐的dictionary字典money钱 [ ? ]发音字母: a a:bag[[b?ɡ]]书包hand[h?nd]手happy['h?pi]快乐的hat[h?t]帽子map[m?p]地图bad[b?d]坏的black黑色back后面dad爸爸man男人at在 [e]字母组合: ea e a ai ea:head [hed]头bread[bred]面包bell[bel]钟leg[leg]腿egg[eg]蛋remember[ri'memb?]记得 e:Pen钢笔lesson功课better 更好的desk书桌hotel旅馆yes是 [З:] ?: 字母组合: ir ur ear er or ir:girl [ɡ?:l] 女孩shirt [???t] 衬衫skirt [sk?:t] 裙子thirty ['θ?:ti] 三十third [θ?:d] 第三bird [b??d] 小鸟ur:turn转动nurse护士turtle海龟Thursday 星期四 ear:learn学习earth地球er:term学期her她的or: work工作world世界 [?]字母组合er or ar o a ur er:teacher ['ti:t??] 教师remember [ri'memb?] 记得mother ['m?e?] 妈妈father ['fɑ:e?] 爸爸 or:doctor医生actor男演员author作家 ar:familiar熟悉的dollar美元panda熊猫picture图画together一起tomorrow明天today今天lesson功课around周围 a: ago以前的panda熊猫banana香蕉 [a:]字母组合: ar a au ar:car [kɑ:] 小汽车farm[fɑ:m] 农场laugh[lɑ:f] 笑park[pɑ:k] 公园star[stɑ:] 星 fast快速的class班级glass眼镜grass草aunt 姑妈 [?]发音字母: u o ou oo u:sun[s?n]太阳but[b?t]但是run[r?n]跑luck[l?k]运气cup[k?p]杯子bus[b?s] 公共汽车come 来mother妈妈love爱 ou: aboue上面的trouble烦恼 oo: blood血flood淹没 [?:]字母组合: al or au our ar oor a al:small[sm?:l]小的wall[w?:l] 墙壁talk[t?:k]讲tall[t?:l]高的ball[b??l]球walk[w??k]走or:short短的more更多的horse马for为了forty四十sport运动 au: author作家autumn秋天caught捉住 our:four四warm暧和的floor地面door门water水 [?][?] 发音字母: o a o:on[?n]在...上面hot[h?t]热的fox[f?ks]狐狸dog[d?ɡ]狗shop[??p]商店stop[st?p]停止 a:want想要wash洗watch看 [u:]字母组合: oo o u oe ui ue oo:food[fu:d]食物room[ru:m]房间tooth[tu:θ]牙齿school[sku:l]学校moon [mu:n]月球 o:do做two真实的 oe:shoe鞋true二blue蓝色ruler尺 [u]字母组合: u oo ou u:put[put] 放,摆full[ful] 全部push[pu?] 推 oo:look 看good好foot足book书wood木头 ou:should应该could能cook煮move 移动

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最新英语字母组合发音表

英语字母及组合发音表学生姓名 一、26个字母发音(会背)家长签字 a/ei/ name cake table f /f/ fine friend fly foot n /n/ no know new /?/apple cat map am g /ɡ/gun glass glad glove /n/hand pen /α: /father dance /dз / age orange o /?u / home nose coke /?/ want what watch h /h/ hat he house hand /? / dog not clock box / ?: /water i /ai / fine bike five ice /Λ /son month mother love b /b/ book big bag box /i/ is sit miss pig picture /u:/ do whose c /k/cat cake cup clock car j / dз / jeep jam jacket jar p /p/ map jeep pig pen apple /s/ face nice pencil k /k/ kite cake black thank q /kw / quite quilt quick d /d/ desk doll dog dad l /l/ leg left ruler flag lamp r /r/red radio brother racket e /i:/he she meet me /l/ apple bowl tell old s /s/ sit miss this smile books /e / elephant egg bed pen m /m/ am map my mouth milk t /t/ it sit not that table little ee /i:/ meet see bee feet jeep ir /?: / bird girl shirt thirty ou / au / out house mouth eir / ε? /their oa /?u / boat coat /Λ/ young er / ? / worker teacher ong /?? /long song / ?: / her oo /u/ book foot good ow / ?u / bowl window ere /i ? / here /u:/ moon balloon /au / now cow flower /ε? /where there or /?: / short fork port oy /??/ boy toy ew /ju: /new few /?: / word world work ur / ?: / turn /u: / flew grew oor /?: / door floor our /?:/ four your ight /ai /right high bright ore /?:/ more store sore /au? / our ————————————————————————————————————————————————————— 三、辅音组合(会背)家长签字 th /θ/ thank mouth ck/k / clock cock / δ/ this that with wh / w/ white wheel what tw /tw/ two twin twenty/h / who whose whom tr /tr/ tree train truck dr /dr/dress driver sh /∫/shirt wash short ts /ts/ jackets kites ch /t∫/child chair catch ds /dz/ birds friends / k / school Christmas ph/f/ elephant phone /dз/ sandwich wr /r/ wrong write kn/n/ know

英语音标表及字母组合对照表

英语国际音标表(48个)元音(20个) 輔音(28个)

英语音标及字母组合对照 1元音: 1) [i:] 字母组合:ee ea e ie ei (eo ey i) three tree green SheeP meet beef See Seek myth many twenty happy dict ionary defect decide delicious 3) [ ?]发音字母a bag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black back glad flag shall man 4) [e]字母组合 ea e a (ue,u,ie,ai,ei,ay ) head bread PIeaSUre elepha nt electric remember sell shell less On better bed desk hotel yes eat tea meat he She me PieCe receive 2) [ I ]发音字母 Sit PiCtUre it leave lead Ceiling i y e ui is list SiX teacher team U a mix fix fit mean SPeak Pig big build clea n PIeaSe miss

many any 5) [ ε:] 字母组合 ir ur ear er or girl shirt skirt thirty thirteen thir d bird turn burn murder nurse turtle Thursday burger learn earn eart h heard term her nerd serve work worm work world 6) [ε] 字母组合er or ou ar o a e u teacher leader remember player speaker farmer powder doctor actor mayor author tractor delicious gracious pleasure familiar collar dollar together tomorrow today shallop lesson Washington polite around account ago elephant manta banana Canada china men listen famulus Saturday 7) [a:] 字母组合 ar a car farm card arm garden fast class last glass plant aunt calm 8) [ ? ] 发音字母 u o ou oo control Japan

常用字母组合发音

常用字母组合发音 一.与元音字母A相关的单词: 1.[ei] a在开音节中:发字母音,后面有不发音的e face脸;grade年级;cake蛋糕;lake湖; make制造;take拿到; snake蛇;name名字; plane飞机;date日期; plate盘子; 2.[?]a在闭音节中: dad爸爸;sad悲伤的;bag书包;lamp灯;can能;fan电风扇;man男人;and 和;hand手;thank感谢;map地图;cat猫; fat肥胖的;that那个;hat帽子;rabbit兔子family家庭 3.[a:] ar组合: car小汽车;far远的;star星星;card卡片;scarf围巾;marker水彩笔market市 场department store百货商店apartment building公寓; hard努力地,硬的;park公园;arm胳臂;farm农场; 4.[ei] ai组合; tail尾巴;rainy下雨的;train火车; wait等;waiter男服务员;waitress女服务员 5.[e?] air组合: air空气;hair头发;chair椅子stairs楼梯 6.[ei] ay组合: day天,日;today今天;play玩;may可以;May五月;say说; way道路,方法;stay逗留 Sunday 星期日Monday星期一Tuesday星期二Wednesday星期三 Thursday星期四Friday星期五Saturday星期六

7.[?:] al组合: talk说话;walk走;chalk粉笔; 8. [?:l] all组合: all所有的ball球;small小的;tall高的;wall墙; mall大厅; call称呼,打电话;fall秋天,跌落 9.[ a:s ]as或ass组合 ask问;class班级;glass玻璃杯;pass传递;grass草;last最后的; 10. [?] a在w后面 wash 洗what什么watch看,手表want 想要 11. [?:] aw组合 paws爪子draw画 二.与元音字母E相关的单词: 1.[i:] e在开音节中:发字母音 be是;he他;she她;me我;we我们;these这些;Chinese汉语;2.[e] e在闭音节中: bed 床;red红色的;leg腿;spell拼写;hen母鸡;then那么; when什么时候;pen钢笔;ten十;dress女裙;let让; 3.[i?] ere组合; here这儿 4. [i?] ere组合 there 那儿;where哪儿 4.[i:] ea组合;

音标字母对照表全

1 元音: 1) [i:] 字母组合:ee ea e ie three tree green sheep meet beef see seek eat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak clean please he she me piece receive ceiling 2) [i] 发音字母i y e sit picture it is list six mix fix fit pig big build miss myth many twenty happy dictionary defect decide delicious 3) [? ]发音字母a bag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black back glad flag shall man 4) [e] 字母组合ea e a head bread pleasure elephant electric remember sell shell lesson better bed desk hotel yes many any 5) [?:] 字母组合ir ur ear ur or girl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third bird turn burn murder nurse turtle Thursday burger learn earn earth heard term her nerd serve work worm work world 6) [?] 字母组合er or ou ar o a e u teacher leader remember player speaker farmer powder doctor actor mayor author tractor delicious gracious pleasure familiar collar dollar together tomorrow today shallop lesson Washington control polite around account ago elephant manta banana Canada Japan china men listen famulus Saturday 7) [a:] 字母组合ar a car farm card arm garden fast class last glass plant aunt calm 8) [?] 发音字母u o ou oo up supper lunch fun gun hunt cup bus come mother dose brother love above

比较全的字母组合发音

常用字母或字母组合发音规律 一.与元音字母A相关的单词: 1. [ei] a 在开音节中:发字母音,后面有不发音的 e face _ 脸;grade _ 年级;Gake _ 蛋 糕;lake _ 湖; take 拿至U; Snake _ 蛇;name _ 名 字; pla ne _ 飞机; grape 葡萄;date - 日期;Plate - 盘 子; make 制造;

2. [?] a 在闭音节中: black黑色的;dad 爸爸;Sad _ 悲伤的;bag_ 书包; am 是;lamp_ 灯;an _ 一(个); family 家庭; 厶匕 Gan 能;fan _ 电风扇;man 男人;and 和;hand 手; tha nk _ 感谢;map _ 地图;has _ 有; Gat 猫;fat _ 肥胖的;that _ _ 那个;hat _ 帽 子; rabbit 兔子; 3.[a:] ar 组合: Gar 小汽车;far 远的;Star 星星;Gard 卡片; SGarf 围巾;market _ 市场;arm 胳臂;farm 农场; hard 努力地,硬的;Park 公园; 4.[ei] ai 组合; tail 尾 巴;rai ny _ 下雨的;train 火车; Wai 等;Waiter 男服务员; 5.[e ? air 组合: air 空气:hair 头发:Ghair 椅子;StairS 楼梯; 6.[ei] ay 组合: day 天,日;today _ -今天;Play —玩; may 可以; May 五月; Say 说;Way —道路,方法;Stay_ 逗留

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英语字母组合发音规律(集合) 1.开音节 1)以发音的元音字母结尾的单节。例:be,he。 2)以辅音字母(r 除外)+不发音的e结尾的音节。例:make,like。 * 在重读的开音节中元音字母按字母名称读音。 2.闭音节 以一个或几个辅音字母(r 除外)结尾而中间只有一个元音字母的音节, 称为闭音节。例:map,desk,is。 * 在重读的闭音节中元音字母读做短元音。 字母a,e,i,o,u 在重读音节中的读法 字母名称位置读音举例 a /ei/ 开音节/ei/ name,take 闭音节// map,bag e /i:/ 开音节/i:/ be,he 闭音节/e/ egg,best i /ai/ 开音节/ai/ like,kite 闭音节/i/ bit,fit o /ou/ 开音节/?u/ note,no 闭音节// dog,lot u /ju:/ 开音节/ju:/ mute,use 闭音节// bus,cut 一、元音字母在重读音节中的读音 元音字母读音例词 a 在开音节中[ei] name plane Jane baby cake 在闭音节中[?] bag dad hat map black back e 在开音节中[i:] he these me Chinese 在闭音节中[e] bed let pen desk yes egg i 在开音节中[ai] bike fly drive time nice kite 在闭音节中fish big drink sit milk swim o 在开音节中[?u] those close go hoe home no 在闭音节中[C] clock not box shop sock u 在开音节中[ju:] student excuse duty Tuesday 在闭音节中[∧] bus cup jump much lunch 在开音节中,元音字母u在辅音字母j l r s后面时读[u:]音,例如:June blue ruler super 二、元音字母在重读音节中的特殊读音 元音字母读音例词 a在[w]音后面[C] want what watch wash quality

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英语音标发音表 英语国际音标共48个音素,其中元音音素20个,辅音音素28个。对于初学者来说,若采用集中教学,要学会48个音素的发音并区别开。确实不易。笔者对音标的教学采用了相对集中的方法,即从字母名称教学过渡到部分音标教学。 国际音标(英语语音) 元音单元音 前元音[i:] [i] [e] [?] 中元音[?] [?:] [?] 后元音[u:] [u] [?: ] [?] [a:] 双元音 开合双元音[ei] [ai] [? i] [? u] [au] 集中双元音 [i ?] [ε ?] [u ?] 辅音爆破音 清辅音[p] [t] [k] 浊辅音[b] [d] [g] 摩擦音 清辅音[f] [s] [?] [θ] [h] 浊辅音[v] [z] [?] [e] 破擦音 清辅音 [t ?] [tr] [ts] 浊辅音[d[dr] [dz]

?] 鼻音(浊辅音)[m] [n] [?] 舌则音(浊辅音)[l] [r] 半元音(浊辅音)[w] [j] 48个国际音标的发音—元音: [i:] 嘴唇微微张开,舌尖抵下齿,嘴角向两边张开,露出微笑的表情,与字母E的发音相同。 [i] 嘴唇微微张开,舌尖抵下齿,舌前部抬高,嘴形扁平。 [?:] 嘴形扁平,上下齿微开,舍身平放,舌中部稍稍抬高。 [?] 嘴唇微微张开,舌身放平,舌中部微微抬起,口腔自然放松发声。 [?:] 双唇收得小而圆,并向前突出,舌身往后缩。 [?] 口腔打开,嘴张大,舌头向后缩,双唇稍收圆。 [u:] 嘴形小而圆,微微外突,舌头尽量后缩。 [u] 嘴唇张开略向前突出,嘴形稍收圆并放松些,舌头后缩。 [ɑ:] 口腔打开,嘴张大,舌身放平,舌尖不抵下齿,下巴放低,放松发音。[?] 嘴唇微微张开,伸向两边,舌尖轻触下齿,舌后部稍稍抬起。 [?] 嘴张大,嘴角尽量拉向两边,成扁平形,舌尖抵下齿。 [e] 嘴形扁平,舌尖抵下齿,舌前部稍抬起。 [ei] 由[e]和[i]两个单音组成,[e]重读,[i]轻读,口形由半开到合,字母A就发这个音。 [ai] 由[a]和[i]两个单音组成,[a]重读,[i]轻读,口形由开到合,与字母I的发音相同。

常见字母组合发音

常见字母组合发音 单元音:(12个) 1、/ i:/ 1、字母e在开音节中:be, he, we, these, metre, relay, recycle, eve 2、字母i的特殊发音:police, machine 3、字母组合ee :sweep, between, agree, sleep, seen, feel, feed, cheese, keeper, bee, see, tree, three 4、字母组合ea:please, (New) Zealand, weak, leaf, wheat, bleat, dream, disease, beach, least, tea, seat, read 5、字母组ie :field, believe, thief, piece 6、字母组ei :receive 7、字母组ey:key 8、字母组合e-e:Pete, mete, these, Chinese 2、/ ?/ 1、字母a在弱读中:village, passage, palace, necklace, encourage 2、字母e在弱读中:ticket, basket, behind, enjoy, business, subject, refuse, repair, replay, forest, toilet, wallet, racket, pocket, result, 3、字母i在闭音节中:bring, did, ill, pick, fifty, English, ticket, village, picnic, pumpkin, tourist, riddle, it, is, six, this 4、字母i的特殊发音:practice, opposite, practice, cousin, rabbit 但possible发音为/ ? / 5、字母i在“ve”前:live, give 6、字母u的特殊发音:busy, business 7、字母组合ai 弱读:mountain, captain 8、字母组合ie:cookie 9、字母组合ay 弱读:Sunday, Monday 10、字母组合ey :monkey, money 11、字母y 弱读:sorry, baby, lucky, any, very, study, fifty 3、/ e / 1、字母a的特殊发音:many, any 2、字母e在闭音节中“e”发短音:bell, left, leg, when, went, check, invent, unless, collect 3、字母组合ea :bread, heavy, head, ready, death, already, instead, feather, leather, weather 4、/ ? / 1、字母a在闭音节中:that, ladder, matter, man, rabbit, panda, bank, channel, cat, cap, back 2、字母a在“ve”前:have 5、/ ?:/ 1、字母组合or在字母“w”后:work, word, world, worse, worth, worker 2、字母组合er在重读音节中:her, German, term, thermos, prefer, person, serve, nervous 3、字母组合ir:girl, bird, third, circle, shirt, skirt 4、字母组合ur:turn, nurse, disturb, surf, Thursday 5、字母组合ear:heard, earth, early, year, learn, search 6、/ ? / 1、字母a在弱读:banana, England, elephant, animal, another, madam, several, probably, human, island, machine, comfortable 2、字母e在弱读中:broken, moment, even, accident, happen, quarrel 3、字母o在弱读中:conductor, opposite, tonight, melon, police, produce, collect, protect, pollute 4、字母u弱读中:unless, suppose, success 5、字母组合ou:famous, nervous 6、字母组合or在弱读中:forget 7、字母组合er做后缀时:under, teacher, ruler, brother, sister, father, mother, supper 8、字母组合er在弱读中:concert, western, desert, shepherd

英语常见字母组合发音大全

英语常见字母组合发音大全

音标发音 1 元音: 1) [i:] 字母组合:ee ea e ie three tree green sheep meet beef see seek eat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak clean please he she me piece receive ceiling 2) [i] 发音字母i y e sit picture it is list six mix fix fit pig big build miss myth many twenty happy dictionary defect decide delicious 3) [? ]发音字母a bag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black back glad flag shall man 4) [e] 字母组合ea e a head bread pleasure elephant electric remember sell shell lesson better bed desk hotel yes many any 5) [?:] 字母组合ir ur ear ur or girl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third bird turn burn murder nurse turtle Thursday burger learn earn earth heard

term her nerd serve work worm work world 6) [?] 字母组合er or ou ar o a e u teacher leader remember player speaker farmer powder doctor actor mayor author tractor delicious gracious pleasure familiar collar dollar together tomorrow today shallop lesson Washington control polite around account ago elephant manta banana Canada Japan china men listen famulus Saturday 7) [a:] 字母组合ar a car farm card arm garden fast class last glass plant aunt calm 8) [?] 发音字母u o ou oo up supper lunch fun gun hunt cup bus come mother dose brother love above trouble rough flourish blood flood 9) [?:]字母组合al or au our ar small wall talk tall hall ball call walk short more lord horse for forty sport door floor store

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