2014年高考英语复习定语从句专题练习
1. He has made a discovery, _______of great importance to the progres s of science and technology.
A. I think which is
B. which I think
C. which I think is
D. of which I think it is
2. The words in this paragraph_______the spelling may cause trouble a re listed here.
A. which
B. what
C. of which
D. of what
3. Mr. Black, _______you know, is a skilled repairman and you can get your damaged car repaired in his garage.
A. what
B. that
C. which
D. as
4. We all agree that the architect_______the National Grand Theater i n Beijing was designed is most creative.
A. for whom
B. by whom
C. with whom
D. from w hom
5. The yellow house_______windows face south is the place_______I spe nt my childhood.
A. whose; that
B. whose; where
C. which; where
D. where; which
6. Mr. Hason received training at a local training center, _______he went to Shanghai and was employed by a state-owned enterprise.
A. since which
B. since then
C. after which
D. after then
7. —Do you have anything in mind_______you’d like for supper?—Well, _______is okay with me.
A. which; everything
B. what; whatever
C. where; some thing
D. that; anything
8. The day _______we will remember forever is the one_______I first w ent to Beijing.
A. when; when
B. which; which
C. which; when
D. when; which
9. The hours_______the children spent in their one-way relationships with television undoubtedly affect their relationships with people in real life.
A. in which
B. on which
C. when
D. that
10. The champion of this race turned out no easy, _______was far more intense than the exercises at the gym.
A. it
B. what
C. which
D. that
11.Whenever I met the girl, _______was fairly often, I liked her swee t and hopeful smile.
A. who
B. when
C. which
D. that
12.He’ll never forget his stay in the park_______he found his cellph one which had gone missing days before.
A. that
B. which
C. where
D. when
13. —Where did you start your own business?
—It is in Zhongguancun_______many hi-tech companies are located.
A. that
B. there
C. which
D. where
14. Improper grammar will put students in a situation_______it will b
e difficult for them to understand the ideas the author tries to conv ey.
A. that
B. when
C. which
D. where
15. Ellen was a painter of birds and of nature, _____ , for some reas on, had withdrawn from all human society.
A. which
B. who
C. where
D. whom
16. The notice came around two in the afternoon_____the meeting woul
d b
e postponed.
A. when
B. that
C. whether
D. how
17Care of the soul is a gradual process ____ even the small details o f life should be considered.
A. what
B. in what
C. which
D. in which
18. We promise _____attends the party a chance to have a photo taken with the movie star.
A. who
B. whom
C. whoever
D. whomever
19. A lot of language learning,_____ has been discovered, is happenin
g in the first year of life, so parents should talk much to their chi ldren during that period.
A. as
B. it
C. which
D. this
20. The limits of a person’s intelligence, generally speaking, are f ixed at birth, but _____he reaches these limits will depend on his en vironment.
A. where
B. whether
C. that
D. why
21. That evening, _____ I will tell you more about later, I ended up working very late.
A. that
B. which
C. what
D. when
22.Newton is shown as a gifted scientist with every human weakness
stood at the point in history magic ended and science be gan.
A. who; where
B. which; where
C. who; when
D. which; that
23. I shall never forget the days ________I spent in Beijing Universi ty, ________ has a great effect on my life.
A. that; which
B. which; that
C. when; that
D. w hen; which
24. Trading leather handbags is the business______the Greens have bee n devoted over the past decade.
A．what B．where C．in which D．to which
25. With the fast development of agriculture, the people, ______ vill age she taught 10 years ago, have lived a happy life．
A. who
B. whose
C. in which
D. in whose
26. The police arrived, ____the situation became calmer.
A.after which
B.before which
C. in which
D. fr om which
27. When reading a novel, it is important to look at the political an
d culturalcontext _______ th
e novel is written.
A.why
B. that
C. which
D. where
28. You’ll find taxis waiting at the bus station_______youcan hire t o reach your host family.
A.which
B. where
C. when
D. as
29. The school shop,_______ customers are mainly students, is closed for the holidays.
A.which
B. whose
C. when
D. where
30. She has a gift for creating an atmosphere for her students_______ allows them to communicate freely with each other.
A.which
B. where
C. what
D. who
31. Mary was much kinder to Jack than she was to the others,_______ , of course,made all the others upset.
A. who
B. which
C. what
D. that
32. The prize will go to the writer_______story shows the most imagin ation.
A.that
B. which
C. whose
D. what
33. Human facial expressions differ from those of animals in the degr ee_______ they can be controlled on purpose.
A. with which
B. to which
C. of which
D. for which
34. The book was written in 1946,_______ the education system has wi tnessed great changes.
A. when
B. during which
C. since then
D. sinc
e when
35. The man pulled out a gold watch,_______ were made of small diamo nds.
A. the hands of whom
B. whom the hands of
C. which the hands of
D. the hands of which
36. By nine o’clock, all the Olympic torch bearers had reached the t op of Mount Qomolangma,_______ appeared a rare rainbow soon.
A. of which
B. on which
C. from which
D. above w hich
37. She showed the visitors around the museum, the construction______ _had taken more than three years.
A. for which
B. with which
C. of which
D. to which
38. English is a language shared by several diverse cultures, each of _______ uses it somewhat differently.
A. which
B. what
C. them
D. those
39. After graduation she reached a point in her career_______ she ne eded to decide what to do.
A. that
B. what
C. which
D. where
40. Today, we'll discuss a number of cases_______beginners of English fail to use the language properly.
A. which
B. as
C. why
D. where
41.Those successful deaf dancers think that dancing is an activity___ ____sight matters more than hearing.
A. when
B. whose
C. which
D. where
42.Occasions are quite rareI_______ have the time to spend a day with my kids
A. who
B. which
C. why
D. when
43.She’ll never forget her stay there_______she found her son who ha
d gon
e missing two years before.
A. that
B. which
C. where
D. when
44. Mozart’s birthplace and the house_______he composed “The Magic Flute” are both museums now.
A. where
B. when
C. there
D. which
45. Life is like a long race_______we compete with others to go beyon
d ourselves.
A. why
B. what
C. that
D. where
46. It’s helpful to put children in a situation_______ they can see themselves differently.
A. that
B. when
C. which
D. where
47. I have reached a point in my life_______I am supposed to make dec isions of my own.
A. which
B. where
C. how
D. why
48. I’ll give you my friend’s home address,_______ I can be reached most evenings.
A. which
B. when
C. whom
D. where
49. —What do you think of teaching, Bob?
—I find it fun and challenging. It is a job_______you are doing some thing serious but interesting.
A. where
B. which
C. when
D. that
50. Stephen Hawking believes that the earth is unlikely to be the onl y planet_______ life has developed gradually.
A. that
B. where
C. which
D. whose
51. The girl arranged to have piano lessons at the training centre wi th her sister_______ she would stay for an hour.
A. where
B. who
C. which
D. what
52. —Can you believe I had to pay 30 dollars for a haircut?
—You should try the barber’s_______ I go. It’s only 15.
A. as
B. which
C. where
D. that
53. Whatever is left over may be put into the refrigerator,_______ it will keep for two or three weeks
A. when
B. which
C. where
D. while
54. A bank is the place_______ they lend you an umbrella in fair weat her and ask for it back when it begins to rain.
A. when
B. that
C. where
D. there
55. The house I grew up_______has been taken down and replaced by an office building.
A. in it
B. in
C. in that
D. in which
56. I was born in New Orleans, Louisiana, a city_______name will crea te a picture of beautiful trees and green grass in our mind.
A. which
B. of which
C. that
D. whose
57. Many children,_______ parents are away working in big cities, are taken good care of in the village.
A. their
B. whose
C. of them
D. with whom
58. A person_______e-mail account is full won’t be able to send or r eceive any e-mails.
A. who
B. whom
C. whose
D. whoever
59. Whenever I met her,_______ was fairly often, she greeted me with
a sweet smile.
A. who
B. which
C. when
D. that
60. In China, the number of cities is increasing_______development is recognized across the world.
A. where
B. which
C. whose
D. that
61. Children who are not active or_______diet is high in fat will gai n weight quickly.
A. what
B. whose
C. which
D. that
62. The old temple_______roof was damaged in a storm is now under rep air.
A. where
B. which
C. its
D. whose
63. That’s the new machine_______parts are too small to be seen.
A. that
B. which
C. whose
D. what
2014年高考英语复习定语从句专题练习
答案
1. C
2. C
3. D
4. B
5. B
6. C
7. D
8. C
9. D 10. C 11.C 12.D 13.D 14. D 15.B 16.B 17.D 18.C 19.A 2 0.B 21.B 22.A 23.A 24.D 25.D 26.A 27.D 28.A 29.B 30.A 31.B 32.C 33.B 34.D 35.D 36.D 37.C 38.A 39.D 40.D 41.D 42.D 43.D 44.A 45.D 46.D 47.B 48.D 49.A
50.B 51.A 52.C 53.C 54.C 55.B 56.D 57.B 58.C 59.
B 60.
C 61.B 62.
D 63.C
定语从句专题训练 Match the pictures and the sentences a.The boy who is watching the cartonn is laughing. b.A new school was set up in a village which has many trees. c.Yesterday we picked a lot of appels in an apple garden that was very beautiful. d.There is a picture on the computer which is on the table. e.I have a bird whose name is Percy. 1 4 2 3 5
一、概念 在复合句中，修饰一个或的从句叫做定语从句；被定语从句所修饰的词叫；定语从句必须放在先行词之；引导定语从句的词叫关联词。如： ［关联词］ 常见的关联词有关系代词that，which，who，whom，whose等。 二、关系代词的用法 1. that 既指人又指物。在从句中作主语或宾语，作宾语可省略。 Mary likes music that is quiet and gentle.玛丽喜欢轻柔的音乐。 The coat （that）I put on the desk is blue.我放在桌子上的那件外套是蓝色的。 2.which用于指物，在句中作主语或宾语，作宾语可省略。 The building which stands near the train station is a supermarket. 位于火车站附近的那座大楼是一家超市。 The film （which）we saw last night was wonderful. 我们昨天晚上看的那部电影很好看。 3.who、whom用于指人，who 用作主语，whom用作宾语。 The girl who often helps me with my English is from England. 经常在英语方面帮助我的那个女孩是英国人。 Who is the teacher （whom）Li Ming is talking to？ 正在与李明谈话的老师是谁？ 4.whose既可指人也可指物，在句中作定语，后面直接加名词。 He is the boy whose father is a policeman. [训练一] 1.A fridge is a machine is used for keeping food fresh. A.that B.who C.what D.whose 2.This is the skirt I bought for my sister. A.what B.where C.which D.what 3．The family ____ I stayed with in Paris are coming to London. A. whose B. which C . what D. whom 4．Are you the man ____ bicycle was stolen ? A. who is B .whose C. his D. of which the 5. Anyone ___ with what I said may raise your hand. A. which agrees B. who agree C. who agrees D. which agree 6. This is the house in ___ my grandfather once lived. A. where B. that C. whose D. which 8.The man ______coat is black is waiting at the gate A. who’s B. whose C. that of which. 9.The young lady we met yesterday is our new Chinese teacher. A.what B.whose C.whom D.which
定语从句专项练习题与答案详解 1. Nearly all the streets are in straight lines, ________ from east to west. Those ________ run from north to south are called avenues. A. running; that B. run; who C. running; who D. run; that 2. This is the case ________ he’s had all his money stolen. A. when B. where C. that D. on which 3. Mr. Smith will pay a visit to Beijing this autumn, ________ we will enjoy the Olympic Games in 2008. A. where B. when C. which D. how 4. The artist will not paint people or animals but he will paint anything ________ . A. that the little girl asks him B. the little girl asks him to C. for the little girl to ask him D. what the little girl asks him 5. —How did you get in touch with the travel agent, Robin? —Oh, that’s easy. I surfed the Internet and then called one ________ the telephone number is provided. A. which B. in which C. of which D. whose 6. October 15 th is my birthday, ________ I will never forget. A. when B. that C. what D. which 7. The treatment will continue until the patient reaches the point ________ he can walk correctly and safely. A. when B. where C. which D. whose 8. There are several research centers in China ________ a certain disease called Bird Flu is being studied. A. which B. where C. when D. what 9. I hope that the little ________ I have been able to do does good to them all. A. which B. what C. that D. when 10. The time is not far away ________ modern communications will become widespread in China’s vast countryside. A. as B. when C. until D. before 11. ________ is known to everybody, Taiwan is a part of China. We must unify it. A. It B. As C. Which D. What 12. I shall never forget the day ________ Shen Zhou V was launched, ________ has a great effect on my life. A. when, which B. that, which C. which, that D. when, that 13. The bread my wife makes is much better than ________ you can buy at a store. A. that which B. one that C. that of which D. this of which 14. There is no such place ________ you dream of in all this world. A. that B. what C. which D. as 15. The people, ________ had been damaged by the flood, were given help by the Red Cross. A. all whose homes B. all of whose homes C. all their homes D. all of their homes 16. The humans are destroying nature day by day, ________ of course, will cause severe punishment from it sooner or later. A. who B. when C. on which D. which 17. Is this research center ________ you visited the modern equipment last year? A. where B. that C. the one that D. the one where
定语从句（1） 一、概念 1) 定语从句：在主从复合句中用作定语的从句叫定语从句。定语从句一般紧接在先行词后面，但as引导的修饰全句的定语从句可以放在句首。 2) 先行词：被定语从句修饰的成份。先行词可以为一个词，短语，或整个主句。 3)关系词：引导定语从句的词叫关系词，分为关系代词和关系副词。 关系词的作用： (1) 引导定语从句，连接主句和从句，相当于一个连词； (2) 必在从句中作某个句子成份（可以做主语，宾语，表语，定语，状语）; 常用的关系代词: that、which、 who、whom、whose、as 、but 1. that多指物，有时也指人。在从句中作主语或宾语，有时作表语，作宾语时常省略。 2. which指物，在从句中作主语或宾语，作宾语时常省略。 3. who指人，在从句中作主语或宾语。 4. whom指人，在从句中作宾语，在口语及非正式文体中常省略。 5. whose可指人，也可指物，在从句中作定语。 6. as指人或物，在从句中作主语或宾语。当先行词被the same，as，such等修饰时，多用as 引导。 7. but文语, 置于否定词之后=that/who…not…, "没有……不……", 在从句中作主语，宾语。 二、关系代词引导的定语从句 1) which, that 它们所代替的先行词是事物的名词或代词，在从句中可作主语、宾语等，例如： A prosperity which / that had never been seen before appears in the countryside.（which / that在句中作宾语） The package (which / that) you are carrying is about to come unwrapped. (which / that 在句中作宾语) 2) who, whom, that 这些词代替的先行词是人的名词或代词，在从句中所起作用如下： Is he the man who/that wants to see you?（who/that在从句中作主语） He is the man whom/ that I saw yesterday.（whom/that在从句中作宾语） 3) whose 用来指人或物，（只用作定语，若指物，它还可以同of which互换），例如： Please pass me the book whose (of which) cover is green. 4) 关系代词that和which (1) 不用that的情况： a) 在引导非限定性定语从句时 (错)The tree, that is four hundred years old, is very famous here. b) 介词后不能用 We depend on the land from which we get our food. (2) 只能用that作为定语从句的关系代词的情况 a) 在不定代词，如：anything, nothing, everything, all, much, few, any, little等作先行词时，只用that，不用which。
初中英语定语从句专题训练答案 一、定语从句 1．–Why are you so worried? -I’ve lost the watch ______ my dad bought me on my birthday. A．what B．who C．whose D．which 【答案】D 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】 句意：——你为什么如此担心？——我把那块我生日时爸爸买给我的手表弄丢了。考查定语从句，先行词是watch表示物，故关系代词只能用which或that；what不引导定语从句；who的先行词是人；whose表示所属；故选D。 2．I will never forget the fire ______________ happened in Shanghai last year. A．when B．where C．what D．which 【答案】D 【解析】 【分析】 考点：考查定语从句。 【详解】 试题分析：句意：我将永远不会忘记去年上海发生的火灾。先行词the fire是物，故其定语从句要用which引导。what不引导定语从句；when先行词是时间；where先行词是地点；根据题意，故选D。 3．–What are you looking for? –I’m looking for the storybook you lent to me last week. A．who B．which C．when 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 句意“-你正在找什么？-我正在找你上周借给我的故事书”。 本题考查定语从句。A.who指人，在从句中作主语和宾语；B.which指物，在从句中作主语和宾语；C.when表示时间，在从句中作状语。本句话中，先行词为the storybook，指物，且在从句中作宾语，故选B。
定语从句专题复习 定语从句（Attributive Clauses）在句中做定语，修饰一个名词或代词，被修饰的名词，词组或代词即先行词。定语从句通常出现在先行词之后，由关系词（关系代词或关系副词）引出。 关系代词有：who, whom, whose(一般指人), that（指人或物）, which(指物)等。 关系副词有： when（时间）, where(地点), why（原因）等。 （1）关系代词引导的定语从句 关系代词所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词，并在句中充当主语、宾语、定语等成分。关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致。 ① who, whom, that 这些词代替的先行词是人的名词或代词，在从句中所起作用如下： Is he the man who/that wants to see you 他就是你想见的人吗（who / that在从句中作主语） He is the man (whom/ that) I saw yesterday. 他就是我昨天见的那个人。（whom/who/that在从句中作saw的宾语,可以省略） ② whose 用来指人或物，（只用作定语，若指物，它还可以同of which互换），例如：They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down. 那人车坏了，大家都跑过去帮忙。 Please pass me the book whose/of which cover（封面）is green. 请递给我那本绿皮的书。 ③ which, that 它们所代替的先行词是事物的名词或代词，在从句中可作主语、宾语等，例如： Rosa likes music that/which is quite and gentle.（which / that在句中作宾语）This is the book (that/which) I'm looking for.（which / that在句中作look for 的宾语） （2）关系副词引导的定语从句 关系副词可代替的先行词是时间、地点或理由的名词，在从句中作状语。 ① when, where, why 关系副词when, where, why的含义相当于“介词+ which”结构，因此常常和“介词+ which”结构交替使用，例如： Do you remember the day when I saw you(你还记得我见到你的那一天吗) Beijing is the place where（in which）I was born. 北京是我的出生地。 Is this the reason why（for which）he refused our offer 这就是他拒绝我们帮助他的理由吗 ② that代替关系副词 that可以用于表示时间、地点、方式、理由的名词后取代when, where, why和“介词+ which”引导的定语从句，在口语中that常被省略，例如： His father died the year（that / when / in which）he was born. 他父亲在他出生那年逝世了。 He is unlikely to find the place（that / where / in which）he lived forty years ago. 他不大可能找到他四十年前居住过的地方。 （3）判断关系代词与关系副词 方法一：用关系代词，还是关系副词完全取决于从句中的谓语动词。及物动词后面无宾语，
高中英语定语从句讲解及练习 定语从句是高中重点知识，也是高考常考点，大家也不容易掌握，这篇文章主要教你关系代词引导的定语从句 关系副词引导的定语从句判断关系代词与关系副词限制性和非限制性定语从句等内容，有例题讲解定语从句在句中做定语，修饰一个名词或代词，被修饰的名词词组或代词即先行词。定语从句通常出现在先行词之后，由关系词（关系代词或关系副词）引出。 关系代词有：who, whom, whose, that, which等。 关系副词有：when, where, why等。 18.1 关系代词引导的定语从句 关系代词所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词，并在句中充当主语、宾语、定语等成分。关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致。 1）who, whom, that 这些词代替的先行词是人的名词或代词，在从句中作主语和宾语。例如： Is he the man who/that wants to see you? 他就是你想见的人吗？（who/that在从句中作主语） He is the man whom/ that I saw yesterday. 他就是我昨天见的那个人。（whom/that在从句中作宾语） 2）whose 用来指人或物，（只用作定语, 若指物，它还可以同of which互换）。例如： They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down.那人车坏了，大家都跑过去帮忙。 Please pass me the book whose （of which）cover is green.请递给我那本绿皮的书。 3）which, that所代替的先行词是事物的名词或代词，在从句中可作主语、宾语等。例如： A prosperity which / that had never been seen before appears in the countryside. 农村出现了前所未有的繁荣。（which / that在句中作宾语） The package （which / that）you are carrying is about to come unwrapped. 你拿的包快散了。（which / that在句中作宾语） 18.2 关系副词引导的定语从句 关系副词可代替的先行词是时间、地点或理由的名词，在从句中作状语。 1）关系副词when, where, why的含义相当于\"介词+ which\"结构，因此常常和\"介词+ which\"结构交替使用。例如： There are occasions when （on which）one must yield.任何人都有不得不屈服的时候。 Beijing is the place where（in which）I was born.北京是我的出生地。 Is this the reason why （for which）he refused our offer?这就是他拒绝我们帮助他的理由吗？ 2）that代替关系副词，可以用于表示时间、地点、方式、理由的名词后取代when, where, why和\"介+which\"引导的定语从句，在口语中that常被省略。例如： His father died the year （that / when / in which）he was born.他父亲在他出生那年逝世了。 He is unlikely to find the place （that / where / in which）he lived forty years ago. 他不大可能找到他四十年前居住过的地方。 18.3 判断关系代词与关系副词 方法一：用关系代词，还是关系副词完全取决于从句中的谓语动词。及物动词后面无宾语，就必须要求用关系代词；而不及物动词则要求用关系副词。例如： This is the mountain village where I stayed last year. 这是我去年呆过的山村。 I'll never forget the days when I worked together with you.我永远不会忘记与你共事的日子。 判断改错： （错）This is the mountain village where I visited last year. （错）I will never forget the days when I spent in the countryside. （对）This is the mountain village （which）I visited last year. （对）I'll never forget the days （which）I spent in the countryside. 习惯上总把表地点或时间的名词与关系副词where, when联系在一起。此两题错在关系词的误用上。 方法二：准确判断先行词在定语从句中的成分（主、谓、宾、定、状），也能正确选择出关系代词/关
高考英语新定语从句知识点知识点复习(4) 一、选择题 1．Allen is good at seizing every opportunity ____ he thinks he can show his best self to others. A．when B．that C．where D．which 2．She has a gift for creating an atmosphere for her students ________ allows them to communicate freely with each other. A．which B．where C．what D．who 3．Among the many dangers__________ sailors have to face, probably the greatest of all is fog. A．which B．what C．where D．when 4．I’ve come to the point____I can’t stand her arguing any longer. A．why B．which C．that D．where 5．The book tells stories of the earthquake through the eyes of those lives were affected A．whose B．that C．who D．which 6．Optimism is the essential ingredient of top performers,__________we assume separates the high achievers from the rest. A．as B．who C．which D．that 7．They overcame some difficulties and completed the work ahead of time, ________ was something we had not expected. A．that B．which C．it D．what 8．John invited about 40 people to his wedding, most of are family members. A．them B．that C．which D．whom 9．Claims, if any, must be made within 30 days, _____ no claims will be accepted. A．without which B．for which C．during which D．after which 10．He bought a new building _____top is different from those of the others around. A．what B．which C．that D．whose 11．The middle and high school period is a special one for children, a transition from children to adult, ______ children tend to be rebellious (反抗的). A．when B．where C．that D．of which 12．The reason ________ he didn’t come to school on time is ________ he had to take care of his sick brother at home. A．That; because B．that; that C．why; because D．why; that 13．She's always suggesting ways ______ I can improve my cooking. I know she means well but this really annoys me. A．that B．which C．how D．when 14．The other two areas ________ the two varieties differ are spelling and pronunciation. A．in that B．from which C．with which D．in which
最新英语定语从句专题训练答案 一、定语从句 1． ---Our English teacher is very kind, and we all like her very much. ---That’s for sure. A person _________ cares for others is popular everywhere. A． who B． which C． whom D． whose 【答案】A 【解析】 试题分析：句意：--我们的英语老师非常的善良，并且我们非常喜欢她。--那是当然。一个关心他人的人到处都受到欢迎。根据先行词是person,所以引导词用that 或者who。结合选项，故选A。 考点：考查定语从句的用法。 2．Linda will never forget the words her father told her. A．that B．who C．where D．what 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】 句意：Linda将永远不会忘记她父亲告诉她的这些话。that关系代词，引导定语从句，先行词可以为人或物；who关系代词，引导定语从句，先行词为人；where是关系副词，引导定语从句，在从句中作地点状语；what什么，常引导名词性从句，不能引导定语从句。根据句子结构可知，这里是一个定语从句，修饰空前的the words，指物，且在从句中作宾语，故应选A。 3．The girl handed everything _____ she had picked up in the street to the police. A．which B．in which C．that D．all 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】 句意：女孩把她在街上捡到的所有东西都交给了警察。 考查定语从句。本句先行词everything是不定代词，应该用关系代词that引导此定语从句。故选C。 4．Yesterday, Mr. Green went to his hometown and visited the old house ____ he was born in. A．which B．where C．what D．it 【答案】A 【解析】 试题分析：句意：昨天，格林先生去了他的家乡并且参观了他出生时的那所旧房子。____ he was born in是定语从句，修饰house。先行词是house，关系代词词用that或者which，
复习专题定语从句专项练习题及答案 一、定语从句 1．Shirley is the girl ______ taught me how to use Wechat（微信）. A．whom B．which C．who 【答案】C 【解析】 句意：雪莉是教会我如何使用微信的一个女孩。whom修饰人，在定语从句中作宾语或表语；which修饰事物，在定语从句中主语或宾语，或表语。who修饰人，在定语从句作主语，宾语或表语。此处作为定语从句的主语，修饰the girl，故用who。故选C。 2．Don’t throw away pens and erasers ________ you haven’t used up. A．where B．which C．who D．what 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 句意：不要扔掉你还没用完的钢笔和橡皮。考查定语从句引导词。what不引导定语从句，可排除D。where表示地点；which表示事物；who表示人。本句先行词pens and erasers （钢笔和橡皮）是物，需用which引导；根据句意结构和语境，可知选B。 3．On Monday April 15， 2019， the fire_______broke out in Notre Dame Cathedral in Paris shocked the world． A．that B．who C．where 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】 句意：2019年4月15日，周一，巴黎圣母院发生的大火震惊了全世界。 A. that先行词是人或物， B. who先行词是人； C. where先行词是地点名词。本句先行词是fire，指物，在定语从句中作主语，关系代词用which/that。故答案为A。 【点睛】 在定语从句中，关系代词所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词，并在句中充当主语、宾语、定语等成分。关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致。 1） who, whom, that这些词代替的先行词是人的名词或代词，在从句中所起作用如下： Is he the man who/that wants to see you? 他就是想见你的人吗?（who/that在从句中作主语） He is the man whom/ that I saw yesterday. 他就是我昨天见的那个人。（whom/that在从句中作宾语） 2） whose 用来指人或物，（只用作定语, 若指物，它还可以同of which互换），例如：They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down. 那人车坏了，大家都跑过去帮
高考英语定语从句知识点知识点总复习含答案(1) 一、选择题 1．The man took out a knife and made a mark ____ his sword was dropped, confusing the passengers on board. A．from where B．what C．on which D．where 2．The book tells stories of the earthquake through the eyes of those lives were affected A．whose B．that C．who D．which 3．The president of Harvard pioneered the elective system______ students were able to choose their own courses of study. A．on which B．about which C．to which D．by which 4．5G is an exciting mobile technology, ________ will give a massive boost to smart cities and vehicles. A．where B．when C．that D．which 5．—How did you find your way here？ —It was by following the travel brochure _____ the route is clearly clarified. A．that B．how C．where D．which 6．My brother bought a telescope, ______ he could study the star in the night sky. A．of which B．through which C．in which D．on which 7．Liberty, equality, and fraternity are the ideals _______ human beings have been fighting. A．to which B．against which C．with which D．for which 8．Companies should understand the risks _______ they are exposed and monitor their control environments adequately. A．on which B．in which C．to which D．with which 9．All of us were so excited at the news ____we’ll go abroad for holidays ___we jumped with joy. A．that; that B．what; and then C．what; that D．which; so 10．She brought with her three friends，none of ________ I had ever met before. A．them B．who C．whom D．these 11．People often turn to china https://www.doczj.com/doc/a62327552.html,_____they’ll find valuable information regardin g everything they’ll be or are going through. A．which B．where C．when D．why 12．Try to be a responsible school by not allowing anyone to attend class, ________ has had a fever. A．who B．which C．as D．that 13．Allen is good at seizing every opportunity ____ he thinks he can show his best self to others. A．when B．that C．where D．which 14．We won’t forget the heroes ________ lost their lives while fighting against a forest fire. A．who B．whose C．when D．why 15．You were really between a rock and a hard place ______ you had to choose between your career and your relationship. A．when B．where C．before D．until
定语从句黄志丽 定义： 在复合句中作定语，修饰主句中的某一名词或代词的从句，叫做定语从句。 被定语从句所修饰的词叫先行词，位于从句之前。定语从句有关系代词that、which、who、whose、whom和关系副词when、where、why引导. 定语从句的基本结构为： 先行词+关系代/副词+句子 Doyouknowtheboywhoiswearingabluejacket Theskirtthat/’taffordit. Thenumberofthepeoplewho/thatowncarsisincreasing. Thehousethat(which、/)thefamouspersononcelivedinisveryoldnow. 考点1.关系代词:that,which,who,whom,whose关系副词:when,where,why. －既可指人，也可指物，作主语，不能省略；作宾语，可以省略；不引导非限定性定语从句Therearelotsofthings________Ineedtopreparebeforethetrip.（10河北） 答案:B) －指物，作主语，不能省略；作宾语，可以省略.可引导非限定性定语从句。Thisisthedictionary________Mumgavemeformybirthday.(08河北) 答案：A) Sorry,wedon’thavethecoat________youneed.(09河北) 答案：D) －般指人，作主语，不能省略；作宾语，可以省略,（常用whom） Jamieisayoungcook________wantstoimproveschooldinners.(10天津) 答案：A) 作定语,表示所属关系。 Iliketheteacher________classesareveryinterestingandcreative.(09兰州) 答案：D) 作时间状语:When=介词+which Shewillneverforgetthedaywhen(=onwhich)shewasmarried. 作地点状语where=介词+which Iwanttoknowtheplacewhere(=inwhich)Iwasborn. 作原因状语,其先行词常常是=forwhich Thatisthereasonwhy(=forwhich)I’mlate. 2.当关系代词在定语从句中作主语时,定语从句的谓语动词形式由先行词定。 . . 3.有时只能用that,不用which,常见的情况有六种： 1).当先行词是all,any,few,little,none,anything,everything,nothing,或被它们修饰时。 That’sallthatIknow. IsthereanythingthatIcandoforyou 2).当先行词被形容词最高级或序数词修饰ThatisthemostinterestingbookthatIhaveeverread. 3).当先行词有thevery,theonly,thesame等修饰时。 That’.
高中英语定语从句经典习题 1. Mary lives in the room, the door _____ opens east. A. of it B. of which C. of that D. whose 2. The engineer _____ my father is talking has just come from abroad. A. with whom B. with who C. with which D. that 3. He lives in a hotel, _____ is only five minutes’ walk from here. A. that B. which C. in which D. where 4. Is there anything _____ I can do for you? . A. which B. who C. as D. that 5. The speaker will tell us about some writers and their works _____are known to us. A. which B. that C. as D. who 6. This is the reason _____ they are all against the plan. A. which B. that C. why D. what 7. It was not until late in the evening _____ the traveler found a hotel. A. which B. that C. as D. where 8. I didn’t like the way _____ she spoke to me. A. which B. that C. how D. as 9. This is _____ I can do for you right now. A. which B. that C. what D. as 10. It was at our college library _____ I borrowed the novel. A. which B. in which C. that D. where 11. I have seen trees, _____ open at sunrise and close at sunset. A. which the leaves B. of which leaves C. whose leaves D. its leaves