高考英语《定语从句》专题复习

高考英语语法专题复习：定语从句定语从句指在句子中起形容词作用的主谓结构，它通常跟在所修饰的名词或者代词之后。

这些被修饰的名词或代词被称为“先行词”。

引导定语从句的词叫“关系词”。

关系词可分为关系代词和关系副词。

常见的关系代词包括：that（指人或物），which（指代物），who和whom（指代人），whose（指代人或物）。

关系代词引导的从句不是完整的句子，缺少名词成分。

常见关系副词包括：when，where和why。

关系副词引导的从句是完整的句子，不缺少名词成分。

以上两点也是做题时判断关系词的重要依据。

限制性定语从句：紧跟先行词，主句与从句不用逗号分开。

这类从句构成了先行词不可缺少的部分，与主句的关系非常紧密，去掉主句意思往往变得不明确。

例：Any man that / who has a sense of duty won’t do such a thing.任何有责任感的人都不会做这样的事。

非限制性定语从句：从句主句与从句之间有逗号分开，起补充说明作用，如省去，意思仍完整。

这类从句是先行词的附加说明，它与主句往往用逗号隔开，而且与主句的关系也比较松散，就算缺少也不会影响全句的理解。

例：The house, which we bought last month, is very nice.这幢房子很漂亮, 是我们上个月买的。

【注意】非限制性定语从句只能用关系代词which或who、whom、whose等引导，不能用that引导，如：Nobody knows his phone number, which makes it difficult to get in touch with him.（which不能改成that）Our guide, who was a French Canadian, was an excellent cook.（who不能改成that）三、必备知识点1.含有介词的定语从句(1)当定语从句中含有介词，介词放在句末时，who，whom, that，which可省略，但介词在关系代词前时，只能用“介词+which/whom”结构。

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One was Bai Juyi, rebuilt the West Lake and made a new bank to benefit the locals.6.（江苏省2023-2024学年高三名校联考检测试题）An unconventional “teen romance”, it follows Suzume, a 16-year-old mother was killed in an earthquake some years ago.7.（江苏省2023-2024学年高三名校联考检测试题）With its “stark warnings about the real risk of ecological disaster”, Suzume is a “powerful coming-of-age tale ____ plucks at the heartstrings” while delivering some real laughs along the way.8.（江苏省前黄高级中学2023-2024学年高三学情检测）The center was launched in June on Zhenxing Road to help relieve the pressure on many of those running its 435 street stalls, many of are migrant workers from around the country without local relatives to help take care of their children.9.（江苏省2023-2024学年高三学情调研试题）Independence is another word for freedom, isa universal value cherished by all people. 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It releases endorphins(内啡肽), a chemical reduces pain.50.（2024届广东省四校高三第一次联考试题）It has become a cultural landmark of the Yellow River Basin___ visitors can view the river passing through the city and watch exhibitions showing its long history’ and diverse cultures.二单项选择1．Among the performers in the circus were some boys, ___________the youngest was only seven.A．of whom B．which C．that D．of those2．Stephen Hawking believes that the earth is unlikely to be the only planet ______ life has developed gradually.A．what B．that C．where D．which3．John, a professor at the King’s College London, is one of the small but growing minority ______ are cutting back on their air travel because of climate change.A．what B．which C．where D．who4．A Disney-themed airplane, ________ body huge Mickey Mouse figures were painted, appeared in Shanghai.A．of which B．across whose C．across which D．of whose5．A way to raise your spirits is to think of a situation ________ you did something you are proud of.A．which B．where C．what D．as6．I first met my new teacher in the park, _________ was located by the sea.A．which B．that C．where D．who7．That boy was rude to the conductor, ______ of course, made things even worse.A．who B．whom C．what D．which8．This is one of the most exciting football games ________I have ever seen.A．when B．why C．which D．that9．I still remember the day ________I first visited the Great Wall.A．which B．that C．where D．when10．Written Chinese has also become an important means China’s present is connected with its past.A．for which B．on which C．by which D．on that11．Celeste Ng’s latest book, plot is quite new and original, has received a lot of attention.A．which B．where C．whose D．that12．My mother is grateful to the surgeon, without________ first aid she would never rose to her feet again.A．whom B．his.C．which D．whose13．She is half-way through the preparation years, ________ most foreign students completes before applying for a degree course.A．in which B．which C．of which D．when14．It was in the street _______ I went shopping with you last week ________ I met Zhang Hua, our old classmate.A．where ; that B．which ; when C．that ; that D．that ; which 15．Endurance, perseverance, industry and talent are the means ________ men can achieve great ends A．in which B．by which C．of which D．on which16．The fire started on the first floor of the hospital, patients were elderly people.A．many of whose B．whose many C．many whose D．many of whom17．Longji Rice Terraces provide a perfect environment for birds and fish, some of which feed on insects ______ can harm the rice crops.A．what B．where C．that D．whom18．The film brought the hours back to me ________ I was taken good care of in that far-away village.A．when B．until C．that D．where19．—Where did you meet her for the first time?—It was in the garden _______ we did the morning reading.A．which B．that C．there D．where20．Mrs. Wu, a dorm keeper at the university, delivered a wonderful speech, _______ of great significance to students.A．I think it was B．which I think was C．what I think was D．which I think it was 21．The last place we visited was Chaoshan Custom Museum.A．where B．that C．when D．why22．We are living in an age________ information is available with greater ease than ever before.A．which B．that C．whose D．when23．Over the past decade, the central government has established thousands of natural reserves ________ ecological “red lines” are drawn up to restrict human and industrial activities.A．which B．where C．after D．what24．On Sundays there were a lot of children playing in the park, ________ parents sat together joking.A．their B．whose C．which D．that25．I am interested in ________ you have told me about “Education in Canada”.A．which B．all C．that D．everything which26．The English play ________ my students acted at the New Year’s party was a great success.A．for which B．at which C．in which D．on which27．The museum will open in the spring with an exhibition and a viewing platform visitors can watch the big glasshouses being built.A．which B．that C．where D．when28．This national park is the unique area __________ live both wild Siberian tigers and Siberian leopards.A．where B．whichC．as D．who29．________is reported in the newper, the economic of our country has increased in the last year.A．Which B．It C．As D．What30．Mr. Li has two sons, ________are college students.A．both of them B．neither of who C．both of whom D．neither of whom三语篇填空Passage 1（2023·重庆八中阶段练习）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

2025年高考一轮复习知识清单专题11定语从句八大用法归纳（讲案）（快问快答+思维导图+精讲精练+真题分类+作文升格+原创语填）目录一、定语从句快问快答P2二、定语从句五年高考真题考点细目表P2 考点清单一、关系代词that和which典型用法归纳P3 考点清单二、关系代词whose, who, w hom典型用法归纳P4 考点清单三、关系副词where典型用法归纳P5 考点清单四、关系副词when典型用法归纳P6 考点清单五、关系副词wh y 典型用法归纳P6 考点清单六、如何区分先行词作状语还是宾语P6 考点清单七、关系代词as典型用法归纳P7 考点清单八、定语从句“介词+关系代词”用法归纳P8 考点清单九、定语从句中的主谓一致用法归纳P8 考点清单十、分割型定语从句及强调句型、名词性从句变式考查P9 分层训练（一）五年定语从句高考真题题组P9 分层训练（二）定语从句易混对比十组P11 分层训练（三）定语从句助力应用文写作升格P12 分层训练（四）定语从句助力读后续写升格P13 分层训练（五）外刊原创最新语法填空P13 神十七神十八两个乘组会师中国空间站P13一、定语从句快问快答Q1：什么叫定语从句？A1：顾名思义，定语从句就是一个从句在句中修饰一个名词或从句，起修饰、解释或限制作用。

Q2：什么是定语从句两要素？A2：一是被定语从句修饰的名词或代词，叫先行词，二是引导定语从句的词，叫关系代词或关系副词。

Q3：定语从句分哪两大类型？A3：根据功能，分限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句，后者前边往往有逗号隔开。

Q4：什么叫分割型定语从句？A4：一般来说，先行词后紧跟定语从句，有时二者被谓语或介词短语分隔开，构成分割型定语从句。

如：I was the only person (in my office) who was invited to the opening ceremony.Q5：定语从句关系代词有哪些？A5：定语从句关系代词有that, which, who, whom, whose, as。

定语从句专项训练选择题：A组1.He was very rude to the Customs office, ______ of course made things even worse.A. whoB. whomC. whatD. which2. _________ is mentioned above, the number of the students enrolled in the university is rising.A. WhichB. AsC. ThatD. It3. Recently I bought an ancient Chinese Vase, ______ was very reasonable.A. which priceB. the price of whichC. its priceD. the price of whose4. He has got himself into a dangerous situation, _______ he is likely to lose control over the car.A. whereB. whichC. whileD. why5. Do you still remember the chicken farm _____ we visited three months ago?A. whereB. whenC. thatD. what6.The result of the experiment was very successful, ______ we hadn’t expected.A. whenB. AsC. whichD. that7. It was not such a good dinner _____ she had promised us.A. thatB. whichC. asD. what8. Who _______ has read Luxun’s novels can forget the sharp sentences he used to criticize the society of that time?A. whoB. whomC. whichD. that9. All _______ is a continuous supply of the basic necessities of life.A. what is neededB. for our needsC. the things neededD. that is needed10. The physicist has made a discovery, ______ of great importance to the progress of science.A. I think which isB. that I think isC. which I think isD. which I think it is11. In an age ________ computer is widely used, we’d better have some knowledge about it.A. whichB. whereC. whenD. whose12. We will put off the picnic until next week, ______ the weather may be better.A. whenB. whileC. sinceD. then13. Alec asked the policeman _______ he worked to contact him wherever there is an accident.A. with himB. whoC. with whomD. whom14. Carol said the work would be finished by October, ______ personally I doubt very much.A. itB. thatC. whenD. which15. Try to avoid such things ______ will do you harm.A. thatB. asC. whichD. to whichB组1. Mr. Wang is a nice teacher, ________ we often turn for help.A. thatB. whoC. from whomD. to whom2. _______ do you think is going to speak about it ?A. WhomB. WhatC. WhoD. How3. Is this museum _______ some foreign friends visited the day before yesterday?A. whichB. the oneC. thatD. where4. This is the hostel _______ last month.A. which they stayedB. at that they stayedC. where they stayedD. where they stayed at5. Most of the books on computer, ______ this is one example, are well written.A. of whichB. whichC. of themD. that6. The news has come from London _______ an important meeting will be held there.A. whichB. thatC. whenD. where7. I asked her for the best book ______ was on the subject.A. itB. whatC. whichD. that8. No plants and animals can survive _______ there is no water, air and sunlight.A. in whichB. thatC. whereD. at which9. It is such an unusual work of art ______ everyone wants to have a look at it.A. thatB. asC. at whichD. which10. In the office I never seem to have time until after 6 p.m., _____ many people have gone home.A. whose timeB. thatC. on whichD. by which time11. The film brought the hours back to me _____ I was taken good care of in the far-away village.A. untilB. thatC. whenD. where12. I can think of many cases ________ students obviously knew a lot of English words andexpressions but couldn’t write a good essay.A. whyB. whichC. asD. where13. _______ I explained on the phone, your request will be considered at the next meeting.A. whichB. AfterC. WhenD. As14. Have you seen the film “Transformer”, ________ story is based on an old cartoon?A. whichB. whoseC. itsD. that15. Language is a wonderful thing, ___ can be used to express, conceal or to replace our thoughts.A. whatB. thatC. whichD. as16. The young pianist comes from a musical family, _______ has its traditions.A. whichB. whoC. thatD. it17. I don’t like the way ______ you talk to your mother.A. whichB. howC. in thatD. /18. Put a mark ______ you have questions.A. whichB. at whichC. whereD. thatC组1. When they arrived in _______ New District twenty years ago, the area was covered with grass.A. what is nowB. which now isC. that is nowD. now is2. He is supposed to marry the girl _______ English when I was in middle school.A. taughtB. teachingC. who teachesD. who taught3. I hope the little ______ I’ve been able to do has been of some help to you.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. who4. All of the flowers now raised here have developed from those ______in the forest.A. once they grewB. they grew onceC. that once grewD. once grew5.Mrs. Brown was much disappointed to see the washing machine she had had ______ went wrongagain.A. itB. it repairedC. repairedD. to be repaired6. _____ is reported in the newspaper, talks between the two countries are making progress.A. ItB. AsC. ThatD. What7.The place _______ the bridge is supposed to be built should be _______ the cross-river traffic is the heaviest.A. which … whereB. at which … whichC. at which … whereD. which … in which8. The gentleman ______ you told me yesterday proved to be a thief.A. whoB. about whomC. whomD. with whom9. A fast food restaurant is the place ____, ____ the name suggested, eating is performed quickly.A. which … whichB. which … asC. where … asD. in which …which10. It is a one-way system ____ you invite them to visit, they come and they don’t invite you back.A. whereB. whichC. to whomD. of which11. The lorry and the driver _______ had knocked down the schoolboy were committed to the policestation.A. whichB. whoC. thatD. what12. She is no longer the ignorant girl ______ she was ten years ago.A. whoB. whomC. of whomD. that13. Don’t give your children more money _______ is necessary.A. whichB. thatC. asD. than14. The positive side of his statement can be seen in the prosperity _____ business has brought tothe US life.A. whenB. asC. to whichD. that15. It was in the club ________ you recommended _______ I met Paul.A. where … toB. that … whichC. which … thatD. as … where填空题：1.Alexander said that he would found an institution ____________ any person could receive instruction in any study.2. It was from the wallets of these poor people that cigarette makers are determined to make money by promoting goods ________ are labeled by the WHO as dangerous to health.3. ‘Ungelivable’ is so new an English word coined on the Internet ______ is forbidden to appear in official media or documents at present.4. The old man took the policemen back to the same place ______ he had witnessed the robbery.5. Applicants _____first language is not English are required to achieve a satisfactory standard in University-approved Test in English.6. Some people wear masks only in crowds, _____ they expect to come into contact with lots of germs.7.Can you think of some cases ______ drivers obviously knew the traffic rules but didn’t obey them?8. Now it’s been possible for us to be taken into “space”, ______ we can experience weightlessness for a short time.9. The physicist has made a discovery, _____ I think is of great importance to the progress of science and technology.10. The Campaign of Occupying Wall Street is a reflection of the contradictions(矛盾) _____ exist in the society of the US.11. A former billionaire has blown his entire fortune on saving old objects and houses _________ he is turning into China's largest private folk art museum.12. People choose to have a haircut for a refreshing start on the second day of the second lunar month because it is the day ________ the dragon awakens and raises its head.中译英：1.众所周知，在大雾中驾车是很危险的。

超实用高考英语专题复习：专题09-定语从句专题练习距离高考还有一段时间，不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生，愈是临近高考，能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节，态度是否主动积极，安排是否科学合理，能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战，其效果往往大不一样。

以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料，希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率，希望对你有所帮助，有志者事竟成！养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。

做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。

总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。

在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。

英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。

越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。

另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。

定语从句基础专练1用合适的关系词填空1.I still remember the day______we first met。

2.I still remember the day_________I spent with you in the countryside.3.Hangzhou is a city_____________there is a beautiful lake.4. Hangzhou is a city____________I visit most often.5.The reason__________he didn't come to school is_____he was ill6.This is the way__________he studies English.7Let's think of a situation___________this idiom can be used8.I know of a place_________we can swim.9.The boss,________employed many workers from Africa, earned a lot of money10.She was always watching TV,___________.made us angry.11._________ we know, the earth moves around the sun12. The earth moves around the sun,______we know13. Air,_______we breathe everyday, is made up of oxygen, nitrogen and other gases.14. She is going to spend the summer holidays in Qingdao.________she has some relatives.15. In the old days._______I was a little boy. the city had no industry to speak of。

高考英语专题复习《定语从句》十年真题汇总2024年1.【2024新课标Ⅰ卷】Glasshouse stands ____63____ a great achievement in contemporary design, to house the plants of the southwestern part of China at the end of a path retracing (追溯) the steps along the Silk Route ____64____ brought the plants from their native habitat in Asia to come to define much of the _____65_____ (rich) of gardening in England.63.【答案】as【解析】考查介词。

句意：Mark Woodruff补充说：“这是当代设计的最高成就，在丝绸之路的尽头，中国亚热带西南部的植物群从温带的欧洲穿过山脉、干旱的土地和高山牧场，这些植物从亚洲的原生栖息地带到英国，定义了英国园艺的丰富和荣耀。

”根据句意可知，空处指的是“作为”，应用介词as。

故填as。

64.【答案】which/that【解析】考查定语从句。

句意：Mark Woodruff补充说：“这是当代设计的最高成就，在丝绸之路的尽头，中国亚热带西南部的植物群从温带的欧洲穿过山脉、干旱的土地和高山牧场，这些植物从亚洲的原生栖息地带到英国，定义了英国园艺的丰富和荣耀。

”空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词design，先行词指物，关系词在定语从句中作主语，用关系代词which或that引导从句。

故填which/that。

65.【答案】richness【解析】考查名词。

句意：Mark Woodruff补充说：“这是当代设计的最高成就，在丝绸之路的尽头，中国亚热带西南部的植物群从温带的欧洲穿过山脉、干旱的土地和高山牧场，这些植物从亚洲的原生栖息地带到英国，定义了英国园艺的丰富和荣耀。