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小学英语精讲精析 Fruit (2)

Unit 7 Fruit

单元目标

重点词汇:

it's这是it它yes是no不是

banana 香蕉nut 坚果pear 梨strwaberry 草莓orange 桔子peach 桃子grapes 葡萄

句型语法:

What's this/ that? It's a …

这/那是什么?

它是……

Is it a …? Yes, it is. /No, it isn't.

这是……吗?是的,它是。/不,它不是。

口语交际:

What's this?

It's a ….

Is it a …?

Yes, it is. 或者No, it isn't.

要点精讲

1. What's this/that?

如果你想问这是什么东西或者那是什么东西时就可以用上这个句子。

回答则可以用:It's a …那是……。

this

adj. 这, 这个, 今, 本

pron. 这, 这个

that

adj. 那, 那个pron. 那, 那个

2. Is it a ……?

如果你想询问这是……吗?可以说:Is it a …?

回答则可说:

Yes, it is. 或者No, it isn't.

3. fruit

n. 水果, 果实, 果类, 成果

vi. 结果实

banana 香蕉

nut 坚果

pear 梨

orange 桔子

peach 桃子

watermelon 西瓜

grapes 葡萄

strwaberry 草莓

4. look

(1)用作不及物动词, 意为看, 望, 瞧。

单独使用时, 后不跟介词。如:

I looked but saw nothing. 我看了, 但什么也没看见。

Look! Here comes the bus. 瞧!汽车来了。

Look before you leap. 三思而后行。

和at连用。如:

The teacher is looking seriously at us. 老师正严肃地看着我们。

Look at these pictures. How beautiful they are!看这些画, 它们是多么漂亮啊!

和其它某些介词或副词连用:

look after 照看, 照料。如:He is old enough to look after himself. 他年龄足够大, 能照看自己。look for 寻找。如:I looked for you just now, but I didn't find you. 刚才我到处找你, 但没有找到。look around 四下环顾; 到处寻找。如:He looked around but he saw nobody. 他四下环顾, 但什么人也没看到。

look back on回想, 回顾。如:They often look back on the days they spent together. 他们常回顾他们在一起度过的日子。

look into朝……里面看。如:He looked into the box, but he saw nothing. 他朝箱子里面看了看, 但没看到什么。

look out当心。如:Look out! Don't hit the tree. 当心!不要撞了树。

look over仔细检查;翻阅。如:The doctor is looking him over. 医生正在给他做仔细检查。look up抬头看;查;找出。如:He looked up and smiled at me. 他抬起头, 对我笑了笑。If there are words you don't understand, look them up in the dictionary. 如果你有不认识的单词可以查词典。

(2)用作连系动词,意为看起来。

后跟形容词。如:You look well/fine/healthy. 你看起来很健康。The teacher looks happy. 老师看上去很高兴。She looks pale. 她面色苍白。

后跟过去分词。如:You look tired; you'd better have a rest. 你看上去很累, 你最好休息一下。后跟名词。如:He looks a nice, honest man. 他看上去是个诚实的好人。

后跟介词短语等。如:He looks in good health. 他看来十分健康。

5. take care 小心,当心,留神

Take care/ Be careful! The pan's very hot.

当心!锅很烫。

Take care/Be careful not to misuse the word.

注意不要用错这个词。

②Take care not to break the jar.

千万当心不要打破这个罐。

Take care there's no mistake.

当心不要弄错。

典型例题

1. —Is this pen yours?

—No, it's not____. It's Elsa's.

A. I

B. me

C. my

D. mine

答案:D

解析:本题考察物主代词。选名词性物主代词mine相当于my pen. 本题是06年中考第一题。

2. I can see an apple ________ the apple tree and a bird ________ the banana tree.

A.on, in B.in, in C.on, on D.in, on

答案: A

解析:on表示本来就在数上的东西,如水果叶子等;in表示外来物在树上,指原来并不长在树上的东西。所以选A。

针对训练

一、语音判断。

1. A. pen B. hen C. end

2. A. bag B. ball C. cat

3. A. lemon B. one C. wrong

4. A. peach B. tea C. pear

5. A. nut B. hug C. put

二、填单词。

三、根据图片和句意填空。

1. —Is it a green apple?

—_________.

2. —What is this?

—_________.

3. Is it a watermelon?.

Yes, _________.

4. —What is this?

—_________.

5. _________, this is a pear.

答案:

一、1. 相同 2. 不同 3. 不同 4. 不同 5. 不同

二、1. babies 2. peaches 3. It's 4. bananas 5. what's

三、1. No, it isn't. 2. It's a pen. 3. Yes, it is. 4. It's a banana. 5. Be careful

单元测试

一、单项选择。

()1.—_________ this?

—It's a lemon.

A. What's

B. What do

C. What

()2.—_________ a dog?

—Yes, it is.

A. Does it

B. Is it

C. Do it

()3. —Is it a pear?

—_________.

A. Yes, it is.

B. No, it is.

C. Yse, it is't.

()4. It is a _________.

A. water

B. lemon

C. watermelon

()5. _________

A. Be careful.

B. Take care.

C. Carefully

二、根据问句找答语。

()1. What's this? A. No, it isn't.

()2. What color is it? B. It is too danger.

()3. Is it a dress? C. It is red.

()4. Look. D. It's a nut.

()5. Be careful! E. That is a big bird.

三、连词成句。

1. a is teddy it bear

?

2. It's my son gift a from

.

3. is an old it women

.

4. is what this

?

5. so you clever are

.

四、排序。

1. It's a nut.

2. I see.

3. No, it isn't.

4. Is it a pear?

5. What's this?

顺序为:_______________________.

五、阅读理解。

Sam is a little boy, and he is only eight years old. One day he goes to the cinema. It is the first time for him to do that. He buys a ticket and then goes in. But after two or three minutes he comes out, buys a second ticket and goes in again. After a few minutes he comes out again and buys a third ticket. Two or three minutes later he asks for another ticket. Then the girl in the ticket office asks him, Why do you buy so many tickets? How many friends do you meet? Sam answers, No, I nave no friend here. But a big boy always stops me at the door and tears my tickets in piece.

1. Sam wants to buy ________ when the girl asks him.

A. the second ticket

B. the third ticket

C:the fourth ticket D. the fifth ticket

2. The big boy stops Sam at the door because ________.

A. it is the big boy's job

B. the big boy doesn't like Sam

C. the big boy doesn't know Sam

D. Sam doesn't buy tickets

3. The big boy is ________ of the cinema at all.

A. a bookseller

B. a policeman

C. a shop keeper

D. a worker

4. From the story we know ________.

A. the little boy has a lot of money

B. the little boy knows nothing about the cinema

C. Sam doesn't like the film

D. the girl wants to get more money

答案:

一、1. A 2. B 3. A 4. C 5. A

二、1. D 2. C 3. A 4. E 5. B

三、1. It is a teddy bear.

2. It's a gift from my son.

3. It is an old woman.

4. What is this?

5. You are so clever.

四、43512

五、1. C 2. A 3. D 4. B

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—It’s . 2. —What’s that? —It’s . 3. —What’s that? —It’s . 4. —What’s that? —It’s . 5、—What’s this? —It’s .

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