专四高频词汇
1.alter v. 改变，改动，变更
2. burst vi/n. 突然发生/爆裂
3. dispose vi. 除掉；处置；解决；处理(of)
4. blast n. 爆炸；气流vi. 炸，炸掉
5.consume v. 消耗，耗尽
6.split v. 劈开；割裂；分裂a.裂开的
7.spit v. 吐（唾液等）；唾弃
8.spill v. 溢出，溅出，倒出
9.slip v. 滑动，滑落；忽略
10.slide v. 滑动，滑落n. 滑动；滑面；幻灯片
11.bacteria n. 细菌
12.breed n. 种，品种v. 繁殖，产仔
13.budget n. 预算v. 编预算，作安排
14.candidate n. 候选人
15.campus n. 校园
16.liberal a. 慷慨的；丰富的；自由的
17.transform v. 转变，变革；变换
18.transmit v. 传播，播送；传递
19.transplant v. 移植
20.transport vt. 运输，运送n. 运输，运输工具
21.shift v. 转移；转动；转变
22.vary v. 变化，改变；使多样化
23.vanish vi. 消灭，不见
24.swallow v. 吞下，咽下n. 燕子
25.suspicion n. 怀疑，疑心
26.suspicious a. 怀疑的，可疑的
https://www.doczj.com/doc/a618998418.html,d a. 温暖的，暖和的；温柔的，味淡的
28.tender a. 温柔的；脆弱的
29.nuisance n. 损害，妨害，讨厌（的人或事物）
30.insignificant a. 无意义的，无足轻重的；无价值的
31.accelerate vt. 加速，促进
32.absolute a. 绝对的，无条件的；完全的
33.boundary n. 分界线，边界
34.brake n. 刹车，制动器v. 刹住（车）
35.catalog n. 目录（册）v. 编目36.vague a. 模糊的，不明确的
37.vain n. 徒劳，白费
38.extinct a. 绝灭的，熄灭的
39.extraordinary a. 不平常的，特别的，非凡的
40.extreme a. 极度的，极端的n. 极端，过分
41.agent n. 代理人，代理商；动因，原因
42.alcohol n. 含酒精的饮料，酒精
43.appeal n./vi. 呼吁，恳求
44.appreciate vt. 重视，赏识，欣赏
45.approve v. 赞成，同意，批准
46.stimulate vt. 刺激，激励
47.acquire vt. 取得，获得；学到
48.accomplish vt .完成，到达；实行
https://www.doczj.com/doc/a618998418.html,work n. 网状物；广播网，电视网；网络
50.tide n. 潮汐；潮流
51.tidy a. 整洁的，整齐的
52.trace vt. 追踪，找到n. 痕迹，踪迹
53.torture n./vt. 拷打，折磨
54.wander vi. 漫游，闲逛
55.wax n. 蜡
56.weave v. 织，编
57.preserve v. 保护，保存，保持，维持
61. abuse v. 滥用，虐待；谩骂
62. academic a. 学术的；高等院校的；研究院的
64. battery n. 电池（组）
65. barrier n. 障碍；棚栏
66. cargo n. （船、飞机等装载的）货物
67. career n. 生涯，职业
68. vessel n. 船舶；容器，器皿；血管
69. vertical a. 垂直的
70. oblige v. 迫使，责成；使感激
71. obscure a. 阴暗，模糊
72. extent n. 程度，范围，大小，限度
73. exterior n. 外部，外表a. 外部的，外表的
74. external a. 外部的，外表的，外面的
75. petrol n. 汽油
76. petroleum n. 石油
77. delay vt./n. 推迟，延误，耽搁
78. decay vi. 腐烂，腐朽
79. decent a. 像样的，体面的
80. route n. 路；路线；航线
81. ruin v. 毁坏，破坏n. 毁灭，[pl.]废墟
82. sake n. 缘故，理由
83. satellite n. 卫星
84. scale n. 大小，规模；等级；刻
85. temple n. 庙宇
86. tedious a. 乏味道，单调的，
87. tend vi.易于，趋向
88. tendency n.趋向，趋势
89. ultimate a. 极端的，最大的，最终的n. 极端
90. undergo v. 经历，遭受
91. abundant a. 丰富的，充裕的，大量的
92. adopt v. 收养；采用；采纳
93. adapt vi. 适应，适合；改编，改写vt. 使适应
94. bachelor n. 学士，学士学位；单身汉
95. casual a. 偶然的，碰巧的；临时的；非正式的
96. trap n. 陷阱，圈套v. 设陷阱捕捉
97. vacant a. 空的，未占用的
98. vacuum n. 真空，真空吸尘器
99. oral a. 口头的，口述的，口的100. optics n. （单、复数同形）光学
词组汇总(一)___基础篇。
1.动词短语
be about to do 刚要,即将
be friends with 与……友好
bear in mind 记住
bring into effect 实行;使生效
bring into operation 实施;使生效
can not help 禁不住,忍不住
carry into effect 施行;使生效
cast light on/upon 阐明,使了解
catch fire 着火,烧着
catch one's breath 喘气,松口气;屏息
catch one's eye 引人注目
catch sight of 看到,发现
come into effect 生效;实施
come into operation 施行,实行,生效
come to one's senses 醒悟;苏醒
come true 实现
could not help 禁不住,忍不住
cut short 中断,打断
do one's best 尽力,努力
enjoy oneself 过得快活
fall in love with 爱上
find fault(with) 找岔
gain an advantage over 胜过,优于
get hold of 得到,获得
get rid of 丢弃,摆脱,
get the best of 战胜
get the better of 战胜,占上风
get together 会面,装配
give rise to 引起,导致
give way 让路,让步
go ahead 开始,进行
go into effect 施行,实行,生效
go into operation 生效,实施
go wrong 出错,出故障
had better 应该
had rather 宁愿
had rather……than 宁愿……而不愿……
have an advantage over 胜过,优于
have in mind 想到;记得;打算
have nothing to do with 和……毫无关系
have(something/much/little)to do with 和……(有些/有很大/没有什么)关系
help oneself 自用,自取
keep an eye on 留意,照看
keep in mind 记住
keep one's head 保持镇静
keep one's word 守信用
keep pace(with) (与……)齐步前进
lead the way 引路,带路
learn by heart 记住,背诵
leave alone 不打扰,不干预
let alone 更别提,不打扰
let go (of) 放,松手
lose heart 失去勇气,丧失信心
lose one's head 慌乱,仓皇失措
lose one's temper 发脾气,发努
lose sight of 忘记,忽略;看不见
make a /the difference 有影响,起作用
make friends 交朋友
make fun of 取笑,嘲弄
make one's way 去,前往
make sense 讲得通,言之有理
make sure 查明;务必
make the best of 充分利用
make the most of 充分利用
make up one's mind 下决心,打定主意
make use of 使用,利用
make way 让路,让出地方
may as well 还不如,不妨
never mind 不要紧;不用担心
pay attention to 注意
piece together 拼合
play a part(in) 起作用,参于
put into effect 实施;使生效
put into operation 实施;使生效
put into practice 实施;实行
put to use 使用
see to it that 注意,务必,保证
see that 注意,务必,保证
set fire to 使燃烧,点燃
take……for 把……认为是
take a chance 冒险,投机
take(a)delight in 以……为乐
take advantage of 利用,趁……之机
take care 当心,注意
take care of 照顾,照料
take charge 管理,接管
take effect 生效,起作用
take into account 考虑
take for granted 认为……理所当然
take one's time 不着急,不着慌
take pains 努力,尽力,下苦功
take part (in) 参加,参于
take place 发生,进行,举行
take the place of 代替,取代
take turns 依次,轮流
tahorw light on 阐明,使了解
think better of 经考虑改变对……的看法
try one's best 尽力,努力
2. 形容词同介词的搭配
absent from 不在,缺席
abundant in 富于
alien to 与……相反
angry with sb at/about sth 生气,愤怒
anxious about/for 忧虑,担心
appropriate for/to 适当,合适
applicable to 适用于
apt at 聪明,善于
apt to 易于
ashamed of 羞愧,害臊
approximate to 近拟,接近
aware of 意识到
abailable to sb for sth 可用,可供
bare of 几乎没有,缺乏
bound for 开往……
capable of 能够
careful of/about/with; 小心,注意
certain of /about 确信,肯定
about/in doing characteristic of 特有,独特
clear of 没有,不接触
clever at 善于
close to 接近,亲近
comparable to/with 可比较
conscious of 察觉到,意识到
consequent on 随之而来
considerate towards 体谅,体贴
contemporary with 与……同时代
content with 满足于
contrary to 违反
counter to 与……相反
crazy about 热衷,着迷
critical of 挑剔,批评
curious about 好奇,想知道
distinct from 种类(风格)不同
doubtful of /about 怀疑
east of 在……东面
equal to 相等,胜任
equivalent to 等于,相当于
essential to/for 必不可少
expert at/in/on 善于
faithful to 忠实于
familiar to sb 为……所熟悉
familiar with sth 熟悉,通晓
fatal to 致命的
favourable to 支持,赞成
favourable for 有帮助的
fearful of 惧怕
fit for 适于
foreign to 非……所原有
fond of 喜欢
free of /from 未受……;免费
free with 康慨,大方
guilty of 有……罪的
hungry for 渴望
ignorant of 不知道
impatient at sth. 不耐烦
impatient of 无法容忍
with sb independent of 不受……支配
impatient for 急切,渴望
indifferent to 无兴趣,不关心
indignant with sb. 愤慨
inferior to 级别低于,不如
ab/about sth innocent of 无……罪,无辜
intent on 专心于
invisible to 不可见的
jealous of 嫉妒
keep on 爱好,很喜欢
liable for 对……有责任
liable to 易于
loyal to 忠于
mad at/with sb. 生气,愤怒
mad with 因……发狂
next to 下一个,其次
necessary to /for 必要的
opposite to 在对面
open to 不限制,开放的
particular about 挑剔,讲究
parallel to 与……平等,类似
peculiar to 独特的,独有的
patient with 有耐心
prior to 在……之前
popular with 受……喜爱,爱戴
representative of 代表……的
relative to 与……有关
rich in 富于
responsible for 负责,是……原因
sensitive to 对……敏感
sensible of 觉查到
sick of 厌恶,厌倦
short of 缺少
skilled at /in 善于
similar to 相似
sufficient for 足够的
subject to 受制于,易于
superior to 优于,级别高于
suitable for/to 适合于
suspicious of 怀疑
sure of /about 对……有信心,确信
typical of 是典型的,特有的
tired of 对……不在感兴趣
votal to 对……关系重大
uncertain of /about 不确知
mad about/on 狂热迷恋
void of 没有,缺乏
3. 名词同介词的搭配
absence from 缺席,不在
absence of 缺乏
access to ……的入口,通路
acquaintance with 相识,了解
action on sth 对……的作用
addition to sth 增加
admission to /into 进入,入(场,学,会)
admission of sth 承认
advance in 改进,进步
advantage over 优于……的有利条件
affection for/towards 爱,喜欢
answer to ……的答案
anxiety for sth 渴望
apology to sb for sth 道歉
appeal to sb for sth 恳求,呼吁
appeal for 魅力,吸引力
appetite for 对……的欲望
application 把……应用于……
approach to 类似,办法,通道of sth/to sth
argument 赞成/反对……的理由
arrangement for 对……的安排
for /against attack on 对……的进攻,评击
attempt at 尝试,企图
attention to 对……的注意
attraction for 对……的吸引力
balance between ……之间的平衡
barrier to ……的障碍
belief in 对……的信仰,相信
candidate for 候选人,人选
check on 检查,阻止
claim for sth 要求
collision with sb/sth 碰撞,冲突
comment on /about 对……的评论
between A and B
complaint of /about 报怨,控告
compromise between/on 折中,妥协
concentration on sth 专心,集中精力
concentration of sth 集中,聚集
concern about/for/over 担心
confidence in 对……的信任,相信
connection between; 关系,连接
consent to sth 同意
with/to sth contact with sb/sth 接触,联系
contest for sth 争夺,竞争
contradiction between 矛盾,不一致
contrast to/with sth 对比,对照
contribution to 贡献,捐献,促成
between A and B conversation with sb 对话
conversion 转变,转换about sth
of sth into sth credit for sth 荣誉,赞扬
damage to sth 损坏
danger to sb/sth 危险
decision on/against 做/不做……的决定
decrease in sth ……的减少
defence against 防御,保卫
delegate to 参加……的代表
demand for 对……的需求
departure from 离开
desire for sth 渴望
difference 不同,差异
difference 分歧
between……in……
between……over…… dispute about 争论,辩论
distinction between 区别
doubt about/as to 怀疑
effect on 对……的作用
emphasis on 对……的强调,注重
encounter with 遭遇,遇到
enthusiasm about/for 热情
entrance to ……的入口,入场
envy of sb 嫉妒
e xception to ……的例外o
f /at sth
exposure to sth 暴露
fancy for sth 喜爱
faith in 对……的信任,信仰
glance at 扫视
gratitude to sb 感激
guess at sth 猜测
for sth hatred for/of 仇恨
hazard to 危险
hunger for 渴望
impact on/ upon 对……的撞击,巨
大影响
improvement on/in 对……的改进,提高
increase in sth 增加,增长
independence from 独立,自主
influence on 对……的影响
inquiry about 对……的查询
inquiry into 对……的调查
interaction with sth 相互作用
inteference in/with 干涉,阻碍
between /among sth
introduction to 引言,介绍,入门
memorial to sth 引进(物)
invitation to 邀请
investment in sth 投资
loyalty to sb/sth 忠诚
memorial to sb/sth 纪念碑
obstacle to sth 纪念碑
objection to sth 反对
opponent of sth ……的障碍
opponent at /in sth 对手
patience with 反对者
passion for 对……的强烈爱好,热爱
precaution against 耐心
pity for sb/sth 可怜,怜悯
preference for sth 预防,防备
preface to ……的前言
preparation for 偏爱
preference to sth 优先
proposal for sth 准备
prejudice against/ 对……的偏见,偏重
preparation for 建议
in favour of ……
protection for sb 保护
protest against sth 抗议
against sth provision for/against 准备
pull at/on sth 拉,拖
ratio of sth to sth 比率
reaction to 对……的反应
reason for 原因,理由
reference to 提及,参考
regard for 对……的注意,尊重
remedy for 补救,解决
reply to sb/sth 对……的回答
reputation for 名声,名气
request for sth 要求
research on/into 对……的研究,调查
resistance to 对……的抵抗,阻力
response to 对……的回答,反应
responsibility for 责任,负责
restrainst on sb/sth 限制,约束
search for 对……的搜寻
service to 服务,贡献
similarity between ……的相似之处
skill at 技巧,熟练
solution to ……的解决办法
sorrow at/for/over 悲哀,悲痛
stress on 对……的强调
supplement to sth 补充,增刊
sympathy for 对……的同情
sympathy with 对……的赞同
taste for 对……的爱好,喜爱
taste in 对……的审美能力
tendency to sth 趋向,趋势
trust in 对……的信赖,信任
wish for 欲望,愿望
4. 常用其它短语
a series of 一系列,一连串
above all 首先,尤其是
after all 毕竟,究竟
ahead of 在……之前
ahead of time 提前
all at once 突然,同时
all but 几乎;除了……都
all of a sudden 突然
all over 遍及
all over again 再一次,重新
all the time 一直,始终
all the same 仍然,照样的
as regards 关于,至于
anything but 根本不
as a matter of fact 实际上
apart from 除……外(有/无)
as a rule 通常,照例
as a result(of) 因此,由于
as far as ……be concerned 就……而言
as far as 远至,到……程度
as for 至于,关于
as follows 如下
as if 好像,仿怫
as good as 和……几乎一样
as usual 像平常一样,照例
as to 至于,关于
all right 令人满意的;可以
as well 同样,也,还
as well as 除……外(也),即……又
aside from 除……外(还有)
at a loss 茫然,不知所措
at a time 一次,每次
at all 丝毫(不),一点也不
at all costs 不惜一切代价
at all events 不管怎样,无论如何
at all times 随时,总是
at any rate 无论如何,至少
at best 充其量,至多
at first 最初,起先
at first sight 乍一看,初看起来
at hand 在手边,在附近
at heart 内心里,本质上
at home 在家,在国内
at intervals 不时,每隔……
at large 大多数,未被捕获的
at least 至少
at last 终于
at length 最终,终于
at most 至多,不超过
at no time 从不,决不
by accident 偶然
at one time 曾经,一度;同时
at present 目前,现在
at sb's disposal 任……处理
at the cost of 以……为代价
at the mercy of 任凭……摆布
at the moment 此刻,目前
at this rate 照此速度
at times 有时,间或
back and forth 来回地,反复地
back of 在……后面
before long 不久以后
beside point 离题的,不相干的
beyond question 毫无疑问
by air 通过航空途径
by all means 尽一切办法,务必
by and by 不久,迟早
by chance 偶然,碰巧
by far 最,……得多
by hand 用手,用体力
by iteslf 自动地,独自地
by means of 用,依靠
by mistake 错误地,无意地
by no means 决不,并没有
by oneself 单独地,独自地
by reson of 由于
by the way 顺便说说
by virtue of 借助,由于
by way of 经由,通过……方法
due to 由于,因为
each other 互相
even if/though 即使,虽然
ever so 非常,极其
every now and then 时而,偶尔
every other 每隔一个的
except for 除了……外
face to face 面对面地
far from 远非,远离
for ever 永远
for good 永久地
for the better 好转
for the moment 暂时,目前
for the present 暂时,目前
for the sake of 为了,为了……的利益
for the time being 暂时,眼下
from time to time 有时,不时
hand in hand 手拉手,密切关联
head on 迎面地,正面的
heart and soul 全心全意地
how about ……怎么样
in a hurry 匆忙,急于
in case of 假如,防备
in a moment 立刻,一会儿
in a sense 从某种意义上说
in a way 在某种程度上
in a word 简言之,总之
in accordance with 与……一致,按照
in addition 另外,加之
in addition to 除……之外(还)
in advance 预先,事先
in all 总共,合计
in any case 无论如何
in any event 无论如何
in brief 简单地说
in charge of 负责,总管
in common 共用的,共有的
in consequence(of) 因此;由于
in debt 欠债,欠情
in detail 详细地
in difficulty 处境困难
in effect 实际上,事实上
in general 一般来说,大体上
in favour of 支持,赞成
in front of 面对,在……前
in half 成两半
in hand 在进行中,待办理
in honour of 为庆祝,为纪念
in itself 本质上,就其本身而言
in line with 与……一致
in memory of 纪念
in no case 决不
in no time 立即,马上
in no way 决不
in order 按顺序,按次序
in other words 换句话说
in part 部分地
in particular 特别,尤其
in person 亲自,本人
in place 在合适的位置
in place of 代替,取代,交换
in practice 在实践中,实际上
in proportion to 与……成比例
in public 公开地,当众
in quantity 大量
in question 正在谈论的
in regard to 关于,至于
in relation to 关于,涉及
in return 作为报答/回报/交换
in return for 作为对……报答
in short 简言之,总之
in sight 被见到;在望
in spite of 尽管
in step 齐步,合拍
in step with 与……一致/协调
in tears 流着泪,在哭着
in the course of 在……期间/过程中
in the distance 在远处
in the end 最后,终于
in the event of 如果……发生,万一
in the face of 即使;在……面前
in the first place 首先
in the future 在未来
in the least 丝毫,一点
in (the)light of 鉴于,由于
in the way 挡道
in the world 究竟,到底
in time 及时
in touch 联系,接触
in turn 依次,轮流;转而
in vain 徒劳,白费力
instead of 代替,而不是
just now 眼下;刚才
little by little 逐渐地
lots of 许多
many a 许多
more or less 或多或少,有点
next door 隔壁的,在隔壁
no doubt 无疑地
no less than 不少于……;不亚于……
no longer 不再
no more 不再
no more than 至多,同……一样不
none other than 不是别的,正是
on one's guard 警惕,提防
nothing but 只有,只不过
now and then 时而,偶尔
off and on 断断续续,间歇地
off duty 下班
on a large/small scale 大/小规模地
on account of 由于
on(an/the) average 平均,通常
on behalf of 代表
on board 在船(车/飞机)上
on business 因公
on condition that 如果
on duty 上班,值班
on earth 究竟,到底
on fire 起火着火
on foot 步行,
on guard 站岗,值班
on hand 在场,在手边
on occasion(s) 有时,间或
on one's own 独立,独自
on purpose 故意地
on sale 出售,廉价出售
on schedule 按时间表,准时
on second thoughts 经重新考虑
on the contrary 正相反
on the grounds of 根据,以……为由
on (the) one hand 一方面
on the other hand 另一方面
on the point of 即将……的时刻
on the road 在旅途中
on the side 作为兼职/副业
on the spot 在场;马上
on the whole 总的来说,大体上
on time 准时
once again 再一次
once(and)for all 一劳永逸地
once in a while 偶尔
once more 再一次
once upon a time 从前
one another 相互
or else 否则,要不然
or so 大约,左右
other than 非;除了
out of 从……中;由于;缺乏
out of breath 喘不过气来
out of control 失去控制
out of date 过时的
out of doors 在户外
out of order 出故障的
out of place 不适当的
out of practice 久不练习,荒疏
out of sight 看不见,在视野外
out of the question 毫无可能的
out of touch 不联系,不接触
over and over(again) 一再地,再三地
prior to 在……之前
quite a few 相当多,不少
rather than 不是……(而是)
regardless of 不顾,不惜
right away 立即,马上
side by side 肩并肩,一起
so far 迄今为止
sooner or later 迟早,早晚
step by step 逐步地
such as 例如,诸如
thanks to 由于,多亏
that is (to say) 就是说,即
to the point 切中要害,切题
under control 处于控制之下
under the circumstances 这种情况下
up to date 在进行中
up to 多达;直到;胜任;取决于
what if 切合目前情况的
what about 怎么样
with respect to 如果……将怎么样
with regard to 关于,至于
without question 关于,至于,
with the exception of 除……之外
without question 毫无疑问
word for word 逐字的
专四高频短语汇总（二）____例句篇。
1. abide by(=be faithful to ; obey vt)忠于；遵守。
a) Plese feel assured we will abide by our promise.
2. be absent from…缺席
a) He is seldom absent from school.
3. absence of mind(=being
absent-minded) 心不在焉
a) Absence of mind in chemical experiments may cause a serious accident.
4. be absorbed in 全神贯注于…近: be engrossed in ; be lost in ; be rapt in ; be buried in; be concentrated on ; be focused on ; be centered on
a) Newton was so engrossed in his laboratory work that he often forgot to eat. 牛顿全神贯注地在实验室工作,常常连吃饭也忘了。
b) engross vt 用大字体书写, 使全神贯注,
c) rapt adj全神贯注的
5. (be) abundant in(be rich in; be well supplied with) 富于,富有
a) abound in place with sth
b) Streams abound with fish河里鱼很多。
c) Birds are abndant in the tall vegetation by the canal.
6. access (to) (不可数名词) 能接近,进入,了解
a) There is no access to the street through that door.
b) 穿过那个门没有通向大街的路。
7. of one’s own accord( willingly)自愿地,主动地
a) She knew they would leave of their own accord.
8. in accord with 与…一致
a) …this military action, taken in accord with United Nations resol utions…
9. out of accord with 同…不一致
10. in accordance(accord) with (=in agreement with) 依照,根据
a) Most people believe they conduct their private and public lives in accordance with
11. with one accord (unanimously) 一致地
a) With one accord they turned and walked back over the grass.
12. in concord 和谐；和睦
a) The two tribes lived in concord. 两部落和睦相处。
13. on one’s own account 为了某人的缘故, 为了某人自己的利益
14. (=at one’s own risk) 自行负责
a) I told him if he withdrew it was on his own account.
15. (=by oneself)依靠自
a) She had plans to set up in business on her own account.
16. on account(credit) 赊账;
a) If you buy something on account, you pay nothing or only part of the cost at first, and pay the rest later.
17. on account of 因为(because of);
a) You use on account of to introduce the reason or explanation for something.
18. on no account不论什么原因也不;
a) On no account should the mixture come near boiling.
19. take sth into account 把……考虑进去
a) The direction of the prevailing winds should be taken into account.
20. give sb an account of 说明, 解释(理由)
21. account for (=give an explanation or reason for) 解释, 说明
a) The suspect couldn't account for his time that night.
b) 嫌疑犯不能说明那天晚上他的时间安排
22. accuse sb of…(=charge sb with…; blame sb for…; blame sth on sb ; complain about) 指控,控告
a) They were accused of unlawful assembly.
23. be accustomed to doing sth (=be in the habit of doing sth, be used to sth)习惯于
a) I am not accustomed to being interrupted.
24. be acquainted with 了解; 熟悉
a) He was well acquainted with the literature of France, Germany and Holland.
25. act on 履行;
a) Both the Israelis and the Palestinians failed to act on recent UN resolutions.
以巴双方均未能履行联合国近期的决议。
26. act as 担当;
a) Act as an agent to record the accounts.
27. act for 代理
a) He acted for Smith while he was ill.
28. adapt oneself to
a) He adapted himself to the cold weather.
b) 他适应了寒冷的天气。
29. adapt…(for) (=make sth Suitable for
a new need) 改编, 改写(以适应新的需要)
a) A graded reader is a story which has been adapted for people learning to read or learning a foreign language.
30. in addition 此外, 又, 加之
a) The Met Office Web site provides regional reports, a shipping forecast and gale warnings. In addition, visitors can download satellite images of the UK. 31. in addition to(=as well as, besides, other than)除…外
a) There’s a postage and packing fee in addition to the repair charge.
32. adhere to (=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, persist in, observe
a) I will adhere to this opinion until contrary facts appear.
b) 如果没有相反的事实,我将坚持我的意见。
33. adjust to (=change slightly)调节; 适应;
a) They are unable to adjust themselves to their environment”
34. admit of ( leave room for; allow for)留有…的余地The rules and regulations admit of no other explanation这些规章制度不容许有其他解释。
35. to advantage 有利的,使优点更加突出地
a) The roses were displayed to advantage in a blue vase.
36. have an advantage over 胜过
a) This custom-built kitchen has many advantages over a standard one.
37. take advantage of (=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from)欺骗、利用
a) She took advantage of him even after they were divorced.
38. agreed to同意, 允诺
a) She agreed to my idea她同意我的想法。
39. agree on 对…意见一致
a) We agree on this count这一点上,我
们的意见一致。
40. agree with 一致；相符合
a) I quite agree with what you say. 你所说的我很赞成。
41. Agree with sb. 同意某人的观点
a) I agree with you about the gun situation.
42. in agreement with 同意, 一致
a) Not all scholars are in agreement with her, however.
43. ahead of 在…之前, 超过
a) Our company is ahead of other makers of spare parts for the airplane. b) 我们公司制造飞机零部件比别家的业绩好。
44. ahead of time 提前
a) This dish may be prepared a day ahead of time and refrigerated.
45. in the air 1)不肯定, 不具体
1. 2)在谣传中
2. 3)到处弥漫
b) Excitement was in the air. 到处充满了兴奋之情
46. above all (=especially, most important of all) 尤其是, 最重要的a) Above all, do not be too proud to ask for advice.
47. in all adv. (=altogether) 总共, 总计
a) In all some 15 million people live in the selected areas.
48. after all 毕竟,到底;
a) It has turned out to be a nice day after all.
b) 天气终于转晴了。
49. (not) at all 一点也不;
a) I'm not at all sorry I came, I'm glad!
b) 我来了一点也不遗憾，我很高兴。
50. all at once(=suddenly)突然;
a) I feel terribly sleepy all at once.
b) All at once there was someone knocking on the door
51. once and for all 一劳永逸;
a) The problem can be solved once and for all, if you do that.（如果你那样做，问题就可能一劳永逸地得到解决。）
52. above all 最重要的;
a) Above all, I love Tchaikovsky.
b) 首先，我喜欢柴可夫斯基。
53. first of all 首先;
a) The cut in the interest rates has not had very much impact in California for two reasons. First of all, banks are still afraid to loan.
54. all in all 大体上说;
a) All in all, her condition is greatly improved.
b) 一般说来，她的健康状况大大好转。
55. all but(=Nearly; almost) 几乎
a) all but crying with relief 快乐地差一点大叫起来
56. allow for 考虑到, 估计到
a) We must allow for his inexperience我们必须考虑到他缺乏经验。
57. amount to (=to be equal to) 总计、等同于
a) The banks have what amounts to a monopoly.
b) ...a schoolboy comedy, which amounted to little more than slapstick. 58. answer for (undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take charge for) 对…
负责、保证(guarantee)
a) I will answer for the truth of what he has said.
b) 我保证他所说的话是真的。
59. answer to (conform to,compliance with) 适合,符合
a) He doesn't answer to the description
of the missing man. 他与所描绘的失踪者的相貌特征不符。
60. be anxious about 为…焦急不安;
或anxious for
a) We are all anxious about/for his safety.
b) 我们都为他的安全而忧虑。
61. apologize to sb for sth 为…向…道歉
a) I apologized to her for stepping on her foot.
b) 我因踩了她的脚而向她道歉。
62. appeal for sth呼吁…、请求
a) to appeal for aid求助
63. appeal to sb 对某人有吸引力
a) Does the film appeal to you?
64. apply for申请
a) I want to apply for the job. 我想申请这项工作。
65. apply to sth = resort to sth与…有关;适用
a) What I have said does not apply to you.
b) 我说的话与你无关。
66. approve of doing(=consent to, be in favor of, favor, agree to, consider good, right)赞成,
a) My parents don't approve of me smoking cigarettes.
b) 我的父母不准许我吸烟。
67. arise from(=result from) 由…引起
a) mistakes that arise from a basic misunderstanding.
b) 出自于基本上是误解的错误
68. arrange for sb to do sth 安排…做…
a) It has been arranged for him by his family to marry a girl of his own class. 他家已就婚姻问题为他做好安排，要他娶一个门当户对的女孩
69. arrive at 到达某地(小地方);得出,
作出;
a) We arrived at a decision after much thought.
b) 经过大家反复考虑后做出了决定
c) to arrive at a port 抵达港口
70. arrive in 到达某地(大地方);
a) to arrive at a port 抵达港口
71. be ashamed of 以…为羞耻
a) I behaved badly yesterday and I am ashamed (of myself) now. 我昨天表现不好，我现在感到很惭愧。
72. assure sb of sth 向…保证, 使…确信
a) I assure you its quality. 保证质量
73. attach (to) 缚, 系,结
a) We should attach primary importance to the development of economy.我们要把发展经济的工作放在第一位。
74. make an attempt at doing sth (to do sth) 试图做…
a) If you make an attempt to do something, you try to do it, often without success.
75. attend to (=look after) 关注；注意：
a) We'll attend to that problem later.
b) 稍后我们将关注那个问题
c) The staff will helpfully attend to your needs.
76. attend on(upon)(=wait upon, serve) 侍候
a) attend on one's master 侍候主人
77. attitude to/ toward …对…的态度/看法
a) People's attitude towards the skyscrapers varies widely. 人们对这些摩天大楼的态度很不相同。
78. attribute…to…(=to believe sth to be the result of…)把…归因于
a) David attributed his company's success to the unity of all the staff and their persevering hard work.
b) 大卫说他们公司之所以获得成功是由于全体员工的团结和坚持不懈努力工作的结果。
79. on the average (=on average, on an average) 平均
a) On average, American firms remain the most productive in the world.
b) American shares rose, on average, by 38%.
80. be aware of (=be conscious of , beware)意识到
a) I was not aware of the fire. 我没有意识到火。
81. in the back of在...后面支持, 主使
a) Actor Hugh Grant was caught with his pants down when he was having sex with a prostitute in the back of his car.
82. on the back of 在…后部(外面);
a) A guy is reading his paper when his wife walks up behind him and smacks him on the back of the head with a frying pan.
83. be on one’s back(=be ill in bed) 卧床
a) He lay on his back, with his hands crossed under his head.他仰面躺着,头枕着手。
84. at one’s back(=supporting or favoring sb) 支持
a) Don’ t talk about other’ s at his back.
b) A:Tom should learn to look after himself.
c) B:Yeah,he can’t always have us at his back.
85. have sb at one’s back 有…支持, 有…作后台
86. behind one’s back 背着某人(说坏话)
a) Don't speak evil of a man behind his back．
b) 不要在背后说人坏话。
87. turn one’s back on sb (=close one’s eye to sb) 不理睬(某人),背弃,抛弃
a) If the world turns its back on you, you turn your back on the world.
88. be based on / upon 基于
a) This news report is based entirely on fact.
b) 这篇新闻报导是完全根据实际情况写成的。
89. on the basis of 根据…, 在…基础上
a) On the basis of the above results, we may establish attractor viewpoint of process of the long-range atmosphere and climate.
90. begin with 以…开始
a) Knowledge begin with practice. 认识从实践开始。
91. To begin with (=firstly) 首先, 第一(经常用于开始语)
a) To begin with, we must consider the faculties of the staff all-sidedly.首先,我们必须全面地考虑全体员工的素质。
92. on behalf of以…名义
a) Secret Service officer Robin Thompson spoke on behalf of his colleagues.
93. believe in (=have faith or trust in; count on) 相信,依赖,信仰
a) I don't believe in the story.
b) 我不相信这件事。;我不相信这个故事。
94. benefit (from) 受益,得到好处
a) We benefit from daily exercises.
b) 我们得益于每天做操。
95. for the benefit of 为了…的利益(好处)
a) in the interests of 符合…的利益
b) It is not his fault. He did it for your benefit.
这不是他的过错。他是为了你的利益才这样做的。
c) All the donations are for the benefit of the disabled children.
所有的捐款都是为了帮助残疾儿童。
96. for the better 好转
a) Her condition took a turn for the better.
b) 她的情况有所改善
97. get the better of (=defeat sb) 打败, 智胜
a) The devil begins to get the better of him by furnishing him with reasons for self-approval.
98. by birth 在出生上,论出身,按血统
a) Iococca is Italian by birth although he was born in the United States.
b) 雅可虽然生在美国,但父母是意大利人。
99. give birth to 出生
a) A hobby that gave birth to a successful business.
100. blame sb for sth 因…责备某人
a) blame sth on sb 把…推在某人身上
b) Don't blame it on him, but on me.
c) 别怪他,该怪我。
d) They blamed the secretary for the delay of the plan.
e) 他们怪罪秘书造成计划延误。101. be in blossom开花(强调状态)
a) come into blossom开花(强调动作)
b) A friendship in full blossom 浓郁的友谊
c) Approximately four thousand red and white plum trees come into blossom at the foot of Mt. Makuyama.
102. on board 到船上, 在船上, 上火车或飞机
a) We went on board the ship. 我们登
上了轮船。
b) Everybody on board was worried and we were curious to find out what had happened.
c) 飞机上的人都很着急,而且我们急于想了解出了什么事。
103. boast of (or about) 吹嘘brag about
a) Nobody should boast of his learning.
b) 谁也不应当夸耀自己的学识。104. out of breath 喘不过气来
a) If you are puffing, you are breathing loudly and quickly with your mouth open because you are out of breath after a lot of physical effort.
105. in brief(=for short, In summary)简言之
a) In brief he says 'No' 他简短地说了一个'不'字。
106. in bulk 成批地,不散装的
a) If you buy or sell something in bulk, you buy or sell it in large quantities. 107. take the floor 起立发言
a) It is with great emotion, that I take the floor here today.
108. on business 出差办事(对应for pleasure)
a) I'm here on business.
109. be busy with sth于某事。
a) be busy doing sth 忙于做某事
b) He busied himself with answering letters.
c) 他忙于回信。
110. last but one 倒数第二
a) Jack was the last but one to arrive.杰克是倒数第二个到达的。
111. but for (=without) 要不是(表示假设)
a) But for my brother's help, I would not have finished.
b) 要不是我兄弟的帮助，我是无法完成的。
112. buy sth for…money 用多少钱买a) She bought her friend a present for 50 RMB.
b) 她花了50元买了一件礼物给她的朋友。
113. be capable of 能够, 有能力a) Are you capable of climbing that tree?
b) 你能爬上那棵树吗？
114. in any case(at any rate, at any price, at any cost, anyhow)无论如何
a) It's too late, in any case. 无论如何太晚了。
115. in case (=for fear that) 万一;
a) took along an umbrella, just in case.
b) 随身带一把伞，以防万一
116. in case of (=in the event of, if)如果发生…万一
a) This is a case of stupidity, not dishonesty.
b) 这只是个愚蠢的例子,并非不诚实。117. in the case of 在...的情况
a) What to do in the case of an eye injury?
118. in no case在任何情况下都不(放句首倒装句)
a) In no case do we recommend that anyone go below 100 Nutripoints daily because you really cannot expect to get adequate nutrients at this level.
119. be cautious of 谨防
a) He was cautious of his footing, wary of the edge.
120. center one’s attention on(=focus one’s attention on) 把某人的注意力集中在…上
a) Industrial development is being centered its attention on the west of the country.
b) 这个国家的西部正集中发展工业。121. be certain of (=be sure of) 有把握, 一定
a) We are certain of victory. 我们一定会获得胜利。
122. for certain (=for sure )肯定地,有把握地
a) Some soils are actually too alkaline for certain plant life.
123. by chance(=accidentally, by accident)偶然
a) They met by chance on a plane.
b) 他们在飞机上不期而遇
124. for a change换换环境(花样等) a) ate early for a change. 变化一下提早吃饭
125. in charge of (=responsible for) 负责(某事)
a) Who's in Charge of this Network? 126. take charge of (be responsible for)负责管理(照顾)
a) She is the youngest manager who takes charge of the overseas business in the company.她是这个公司里负责海外业务最年轻的经理。
127. charge…for 因…索取(费
用),charge sb with sth 控告某人犯有…
a) Charges ten dollars for a haircut. 128. round the clock(=all day and all night, usually without stopping) 昼夜不停地
a) This is a terrific mission and we are very busy doing science round the clock. 129. comment on sth评论
a) Everyone commented on her new hat.
b) 大家都在评论她的新帽子。
c) He commented on the bad road.
d) 他评论这条糟糕的路。
130. commit oneself to致力于
a) I commit myself to strive for grades of “C” or better in all my high school classes and to benefit fully from the classes offered during the summer program.
131. commit sb to prison把某人送进监狱;
a) A robbery was committed to prison last night.
b) 昨晚发生了一个强盗被送入了监狱。
132. to commit oneself to a promise 受诺言的约束
133. in common (和…)有共同之处,共用
a) We have many things in common. 134. common touch n. 平易近人的特性
a) An effective administrator and also an effective leader, with a common touch b) 有效的行政人员，也是有效的领导者，通常有平易近人的品质
135. be common to sb 是与某人所共有的
136. keep company with (=be friendly and go out together) 和…要好
a) If you keep company with a person or with a particular kind of person, you spend a lot of time with them.
137. compare A with B 把…与…比较
a) compare one thing with another
b) 将一物与另一物比较
138. compare A to B 把…比作…
a) Man's life is often compared to a candle.
b) 人生常被喻为蜡烛。
139. by comparison(with) 比较起来
a) He puffed the new system by showing how badly his existing system performed by comparison.
b) Agricultural productivity remained low by comparison with advanced countries like the United States.
140. in comparison with (=in contrast to) 和…比起来
a) They were living rather well, in comparison with people elsewhere in the world.
141. compensate for (=give sth to make up for) 补偿, 赔偿,弥补
a) Nothing can compensate for the loss
of one's health.
b) 一个人失去了键康是不可弥补的。142. compensate sb for sth 赔偿,弥补a) Management compensated us for the time we worked. 资方补偿我们工作时间的报酬
143. complain to sb about/of sth 向某人抱怨…
a) Jean is always complaining about something.
b) 琼总是满腹牢骚。
144. comply with (=act in accordance with a demand, order, rule etc) 遵守, 依从
a) You must comply with the library rules.
b) 遵守图书馆的规则。
145. In compliance with 顺从, 遵守, 依从
a) Compliance with the law is expected in the state.
b) 该州要求人人守法。
146. conceive of (think of, imagine, consider)设想
a) Half a century ago it’s difficult to conceive of travelling to the moon半个世纪前去月球旅行是难以想象的。147. be concerned with (=about) 关心关注
a) We're rather concerned about father's health. 我们相当担心父亲的健康。148. concern oneself about 关心(concern及物)
a) We're rather concerned about father's health.
b) 我们相当担心父亲的健康。149. concern oneself with 关注
a) to concern oneself with public work 关心公众事务
150. in conclusion(=as the last thing) adv最后, 总之; at the conclusion of 当…结束时;
a) In conclusion, walking is a cheap, safe, enjoyable and readily available form of exercise.
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大学英语四级高频词汇 1. alter /’:lt/ v. 改变,改动,变更 2. burst / b:st/ vi. n.突然发生,爆裂 3. dispose / dis’puz/ vi. 除掉,处置,解决,处理 (of) 4. blast / blɑ:st/ n. 爆炸,气流 vi. 炸,炸掉 5. consume / kn’sju:m/ v.消耗,耗尽 6. split / split/ v.劈开,割裂,分裂 a. 裂开的 7. spill / spil/ v. 溢出,溅出,倒出 8. slip /slip/ v. 滑动,滑落,忽略 9. slide /slaid/ v. 滑动,滑落 n. 滑动,滑面; 幻灯片 10. spit /spit/ v. 吐(唾液等);唾弃 11. bacteria /bk ‘tiri/ n. 细菌 12. breed /bri:d/ n. 种,品种 v. 繁殖,产仔 13. budget /b ‘dit/ n.预算 v.编预算,作安排 14. candidate / ‘kndidit/ n. 候选人 15. campus / ‘kmps/ n. (大学)校园 16. liberal / ‘librl/ n.开明人士 adj.慷慨的,大方的 17. transform /trns ‘f:m/ v.转变,变革;变换 18. transmit / ‘trnsimit/ v.传播,播送;传递 19. transplant /trns ‘pla:nt/ v. 移植 20.transport /trns ‘p:t/ vt. 运输,运送 n. 运输,运输工具 21. shift /ift/ v. 转移,转动;转变 22. vary / ‘vri/ v. 变化,改变;使多样化 23. vanish / ‘vni/ vi. 消灭,消失,不见 24. swallow / ‘swlu/ v.吞下,咽下 n. 燕子 25. suspicion /ss ‘pin/ n. 怀疑,疑心 26. suspicous /ss ‘pis/ adj.怀疑的,可疑的 https://www.doczj.com/doc/a618998418.html,d /maild/ adj. 温暖的,温和的;温柔的,味淡的 28. tender / ‘tend/ adj. 温柔的;脆弱的 29. nuisance / ‘nju:sns/ n. 损害,妨害,讨厌(的人或事) 30. insignificanct / 7insig ‘nifisnt/ adj. 无意义的, 无足轻重的; 31. accelerate /k ‘sel reit/ v. 加速,促进 32. absolute / ‘bslu:t/ v. adj. 绝对的,无条件的;完全的 33. boundary / ‘baundri/ n. 分界线,边界 34. brake /breik/ n. 刹车,制动器v.刹车 35. catalog / ‘ktlg/ n.目录(册) v.编目 36. vague /veig/ adj. 模糊的,不明确的 37. vain /vein/ n. 徒劳,白费 38. extinct /iks ‘tikt/ adj. 灭绝的,熄灭的 39. extraordinary / iks’tr:dinri/ adj.特别的,非凡的 40. extreme /iks iks’tri:m/ adj.极度的,极端的 n. 极端 41. agent / ‘eidint/ n. 代理人,代理商;动因,原因 42. alcohol / ‘lkhl/ n. 酒精,含酒精的饮料 43. appeal / ‘pi:./ vi./n. 呼吁,恳求 44. appreciate / ’pri:ieit/vt.重视,赏识,欣赏 45. approve /’pru:v/ v.赞成,同意,批准 46. stimulate / ‘stimjuleit/ vt. 刺激,鼓励 47. acquire/ ’kwai/ vt.取得,获得;学到 48. accomplish/ ’kmpli/ vt.完成,到达;实行 49. network / ‘netw:k/ n. 网状物;广播网,电视网;网络 50. tide/taid/ n.潮汐;潮流 51. tidy/ ‘taidi/ adj.整洁的,整齐的 52. trace /treis/ vt.追踪,找到 n.痕迹,踪迹 53. torture/ ‘t:t/ n./vt. 拷打,折磨 54. wander/ ‘wnd/ vi.漫游,闲逛 55. wax/wks/ n.蜡 56. weave/wi:v/ v.织,编 57. preserve /pri ‘z:v/ v.保护,保存,保持,维持 58. abuse/ ‘bju:z/ v.滥用,虐待;谩骂 59. academic /k ‘demik/ adj.学术的;高等院校的;研究院的 60. academy / ’kdmi/ n.(高等)专科院校;学会 61. battery /’’btri/ 电池(组)
英语专业四级语法词汇练习题（6） 所属：专四专八阅读：1021 次评论：7 条[我要评论] [+我要收藏] 有关否定 1)双重否定最常见的形式有： no(not)...but...没有……不…… no(not)...without...没有……不，除……不 no(not)...unless没有……就不…… not...until直到……才…… 例如：There is no one but knows it.没有一个人不知道此事。 2)can not与副词too,enough, sufficiently, over,too much等词连用时，意为“无论怎样也不过分”，“越…越”。例如： You cannot be too careful.你越仔细越好。 We cannot praise him too much.我们无论怎样赞扬他也不过分。 近义词辨析 break, crack, crush, shatter,break, smash 这组词均含有“打破”或“挤碎”的意思。 break 是这组词中最常用的，指使某件东西破碎。 If you break that vase, you’ll have to pay for it.如果打破了那只花瓶，你就得赔偿。crack 指打裂某物，但不一定打碎，因而通常不会成为碎片。 You may crack these nuts with a hammer.你可以用锤子把这些坚果敲开。 crush
强调挤压或踩的动作，毁坏程度取决于被压物的组织结构，或变形，或成小块，或可恢复原状。 To make wine, you first crush the grapes.若要造酒，需先将葡萄压碎。 shatter 打破某物，力大到使碎片飞出很远，常指整件东西完全被毁。 The explosion shattered most of the windows in the building.爆炸震碎了那座大楼 的大部分窗玻璃。smash 突出暴力，击打时动作较猛，被击打的东西往往完全报废。 He smashed the window with a brick.他用砖块击碎窗玻璃。 全真模拟试题 1. ____ native to North America, corn has now spread all over the world. A. In spite of B. That it is C. It was D. Although 2. Our civilization cannot be thought of as ____ in a short period of time. A. to have been created B. to becreated C. having been created D. beingcreated 3. We feel it is high time that the Government ____something to check the inflation. A. did B. do do D. would do 4. It has been proposed that we ____ our decision until the next meeting. C. can delay D. are to delay 5. Hurricanes are severe cyclones with winds over seventy-five miles an hour____ originate over tropical ocean waters. A. which B. who to 6. ____ is announced in the papers, our country has launched a large-scale movement against smuggling and fraudulent activities in foreign currency exchange deals.
最新英语四级高频词汇700个 每天掌握30个词汇，一个月轻松过四级。 1.alter v. 改变，改动，变更 2.burst vi.,n. 突然发生，爆裂 3.dispose vi. 除掉；处置；解决；处理(of) 4.blast n. 爆炸；气流vi. 炸掉 5.consume v. 消耗，耗尽 6.split v. 劈开；割裂；分裂 a.裂开的 7.spit v. 吐（唾液等）；唾弃 8.spill v. 溢出，溅出，倒出 9. slide v. 滑动，滑落n. 滑动；滑面；幻灯片10. slip v. 滑动，滑落；忽略 11.bacteria n. 细菌12.breed n. 种，品种v. 繁殖，产仔13.budget n. 预算v. 编预算，作安排14.candidate n. 候选人 15.campus n. 校园16.liberal a. 慷慨的；丰富的；自由的17.transform v. 转变，变革；变换18.transmit v. 传播，播送；传递 19. transport vt. 运输，运送n. 运输，运输工具20. transplant v. 移植 21.shift v. 转移；转动；转变22.vary v. 变化，改变；使多样化 23.vanish vi. 消灭，不见24.swallow v. 吞下，咽下n. 燕子25.suspicion n. 怀疑，疑心26.suspicious a. 怀疑的，可疑的 https://www.doczj.com/doc/a618998418.html,d a. 温暖的，暖和的；温柔的，味淡的28.tender a. 温柔的；脆弱的 29.nuisance n. 损害，妨害，讨厌（的人或事30.accelerate vt. 加速，促进 31.insignificant a. 无意义的，无足轻重的32.absolute a. 绝对的，无条件的；完全的33.boundary n. 分界线，边界34.brake n. 刹车，制动器v. 刹住（车）35.catalog n. 目录（册）v. 编目36.vague a. 模糊的，不明确的 37.vain n. 徒劳，白费38.extinct a. 绝灭的，熄灭的 39.extraordinary a. 不平常的，特别的，非凡的40.extreme a. 极度的，极端的n. 极端41.agent n. 代理人，代理商；动因，原因42.alcohol n. 含酒精的饮料，酒精 43.appeal n./vi. 呼吁，恳求44.appreciate vt. 重视，赏识，欣赏 45.approve v. 赞成，同意，批准46.stimulate vt. 刺激，激励 47.acquire vt. 取得，获得；学到48.accomplish vt .完成，到达；实行 https://www.doczj.com/doc/a618998418.html,work n. 网状物；广播网，电视网；网络50.tide n. 潮汐；潮流 51.tidy a. 整洁的，整齐的52.trace vt. 追踪，找到n. 痕迹，踪迹53.torture n./vt. 拷打，折磨54.wander vi. 漫游，闲逛 55.wax n. 蜡56.weave v. 织，编 57.preserve v. 保护，保存，保持，维持58.oppose vt..反对，反抗 59. expose vt. 暴露，显露60..glimpse vt&n.一瞥，一看 61. abuse v. 滥用，虐待；谩骂62. academic a. 学术的；高等院校的63. academy n. （高等）专科院校64. battery n. 电池（组） 65. barrier n. 障碍；棚栏66. cargo n. （船、飞机等装载的）货物67. career n. 生涯，职业68. vessel n. 船舶；容器，器皿；血管69. vertical a. 垂直的70. oblige v. 迫使，责成；使感激 71. obscure a. 阴暗，模糊72. extent n. 程度，范围，大小，限度73. exterior n. 外部，外表 a. 外部的，外表的74. external a. 外部的，外表的，外面的75. petrol n. 汽油76. petroleum n. 石油 77. delay vt./n. 推迟，延误，耽搁78. decay vi. 腐烂，腐朽
大学英语四级考前必备100个高频词汇 1 accelerate vt. (使)加速，增速【例】accelerate the rate of economic growth 加速经济增长【派】acceleration n. 加速 accelerating a.加速的 2 account n. 账户、考虑【考】take sth. into account 把…考虑在内 3 accustom vt.使习惯【考】be accustomed to 4 adapt vi. 适应【考】adapt to…适应 5 adjust vi.适应【考】adjust to...适应… 6 advocate vt. 宣扬 7 affluent a.富裕的【派】affluence n.富裕 8 annoy vt.使烦恼, 使恼怒【派】annoying a. 令人恼人的; annoyance n. 烦恼;?annoyed a.颇为生气的 9 ascribe vt.把…归咎于【考】ascribe..to 归因于 10 assess vt.评估【派】assessment n. 评估 11 assign vt.指派，选派;分配，布置(作业) 【派】assignment 作业 12 assume vt.假象、假定 13 attain vt.获得【考】attain one's ideal 达到理想 14 attribute vt. 把…归因于【考】attribute sth.? to 把...归咎于 15 attribute vt.归咎于【考】be attributed to? attribute sth. to … 16 automatically ad. 自动地 17 boost vt.提高，推动，使增长 n. 推动，增长【例】boost the economy 推动经济增长【派】booster n.支持者，推动器
[00:00.00]abandon ability aboard abroad [00:09.00]离弃能力在船上到国外 [00:18.00]absence absent absolute absorb [00:24.53]缺席缺席的十足的吸收 [00:31.06]abstract abundant abuse academic [00:42.58]抽象的大量的滥用学院的 [00:54.10]academy accelerate accent acceptance [01:01.14]研究院，学会加快口音接受 [01:08.18]access accidental [01:11.86]通道意外的 [01:15.55]accommodation accompany accomplish accord [01:23.07]住处陪伴达到一致 [01:30.59]accordance accordingly account accountant [01:37.67]和谐相应地描述会计人员 [01:44.75]accumulate accuracy accurate accuse [01:51.87]积累准确性正确无误的指控 [01:58.99]accustomed achievement acid acknowledge [02:05.87]习惯于…的成就酸性物质承认 [02:12.75]acquaintance acquire acquisition acre [02:19.25]熟人取得获得英亩 [02:25.74]adapt addition additional adequate [02:32.25]使适应加法额外的充足的 [02:38.77]adjective adjust administration admission [02:45.04]形容词校正管理准许进入 [02:51.31]adopt adult advanced advantage [02:57.65]收养成年人超前的优点 [03:03.98]adverb advertise advertisement advisable [03:10.81]副词宣传广告可取的[03:17.64]advocate affect affection afterward [03:25.73]拥护影响喜爱以后 [03:33.81]afterwards agency agenda agent [03:40.40]以后代理议事日程代理 [03:46.98]aggressive aid aircraft airline [03:52.59]侵犯的帮助飞机航空 [03:58.21]alarm alcohol alert alike [04:04.28]惊恐酒精警觉的同样的 [04:10.36]alliance allowance ally alongside [04:17.58]结盟津贴同盟者在旁边 [04:24.80]alphabet alter alternative altitude [04:31.23]字母表改变供选择的海拔 [04:37.66]aluminium amateur amaze [04:44.33]铝业余爱好者使惊愕 [04:51.00]ambassador ambition ambulance amid [04:57.50]大使抱负救护车在…中间 [05:03.99]amount amuse analyse analysis [05:10.02]数量逗笑分析分析报告[05:16.06]ancestor anchor ancient [05:20.78]祖先锚古代的 [05:25.51]angle ankle anniversary annoy [05:32.03]角度踝周年纪念(日) 使恼怒 [05:38.55]annual ant anticipate antique [05:44.44]每年的蚂蚁预期古老的 [05:50.33]anxiety anyhow anyway apart [05:58.00]焦虑无论如何至少分离 [06:05.66]apartment apology apparent appeal [06:12.09]房间道歉明白的呼吁 [06:18.51]appearance appetite applause appliance [06:24.80]出现胃口鼓掌器械 [06:31.08]applicable applicant application apply [06:37.11]可应用的申请人申请表请求 [06:43.15]appoint appointment appreciate approach [06:49.27]委派约会重视靠近 [06:55.40]appropriate approval approve approximate [07:03.08]适当的赞成同意大约的 [07:10.76]arbitrary architec architecture argument [07:16.79]随意的建筑师建筑学争论 [07:22.83]arise arithmetic arouse arrange [07:28.80]产生算术引起安排 [07:34.77]arrangement arrest arrow artificial [07:40.68]安排逮捕箭人工的 [07:46.60]artistic ash aside aspect [07:52.23]艺术的灰烬在旁边方面 [07:57.86]assemble assembly assess asset [08:05.13]聚集立法机构对…进行评估优点 [08:12.41]assign assignment assist assistance [08:18.23]指派任务协助援助 [08:24.06]associate association assume assumption [08:32.63]结合社团假定假定 [08:41.20]assure astonish athlete atmosphere [08:46.93]使放心使惊讶运动员大气 [08:52.66]atom atomic attach attain [08:58.29]原子原子的连接获得 [09:03.92]attitude attorney attraction attractive [09:10.30]态度律师吸引吸引的 [09:16.67]attribute audience audio author [09:24.30]把…归因于观众听觉的作者 [09:31.92]authority automatic automobile [09:36.85]权力自动的汽车 [09:41.77]auxiliary available avenue avoid [09:48.20]辅助的可利用的大街避免 [09:54.63]await award aware awful [10:00.10]等候授予意识到极坏的 1
英语专业四级作文常用单词、短语下面列出的是一些应试作文的常用单词、短语。其中的动词、名词和形容词都是应试作文尤其是议论文写作时应该熟练运用的单词，而适当地运用下面这些短语对提高作文的措辞水平、提高作文得分大有好处。常用的形容词和副词： absurd 荒唐的addictive 上瘾的affectionate 有感情的aggressive 有上进心的 alert 敏锐的;警惕的arduous 费劲的artistic 艺术的authoritative 权威性的 awkward 尴尬的balanced 平衡的cogent 使人信服的cold-blooded 冷血的 cold-hearted 无情的compatible 兼容的complicated 复杂的compassionate 富有同情心的confident 自信的contemptible 可鄙的contributive 有贡献的corrupt 腐败的 delicious.美味可口的demanding 要求高的detrimental 有害的devious 偏离正道的dishonorable 不光彩的disturbed 受到干扰的ccentric 古怪的economical 经济的 evil 邪恶的exotic 异国的enlightened 开明的;文明的fallacious 荒谬的 fashionable 时髦的feasible 可行的fictitious 虚假的flexile 灵活多样的 fruitful 有成效的glamorous 富有魅力的gorgeous 辉煌的humane 人道的 incompatible 不调和的;不相容的mpressive 令人印象探刻的ignorant (of) 无视的;无知的 inborn 天生的inconceivable 不可思议的indecent 不妥的;不检点的indifferent 冷漠的 infectious 传染性的indispensable 不可或缺的inexhaustible 取之不尽的inferior 低人一等的 infirm (身体)弱的influential 有影响力的inhumane 不人道的inquisitive 多管闲事的 initially 首先insalubrious 有害无益instructive 有教育意义的intellectual 智力的 interim 中间的;过渡的interpersonal 人际关系的intimate 密切的inviolable 不可侵犯的 inward 内在的Irreparable 不可挽回的irresistible 不可抵抗的irritating 恼人的 isolated (from) 隔绝的laudable 可赞誉的lavishly 大方的legitimate 合法的 loyal 忠诚的luxurious 奢侈的magnanimous 宽宏大量的mature 成熟的 misleading 误导的money-oriented 向钱看的multilateral 多方面的misrepresented 不如实叙述的nourished 有营养的obscure 晦涩的palatable 美味的old-fashioned/out of date 过时的perilous 危险的permissive 宽容的;许可的pernicious 有害无益的pornographic 色情的 potential 潜在的practical 实际的;务实的preferential:优惠的pressing 紧迫的 professional 专业的prosperous 繁荣昌盛的prudent 明智的prevailing 占主导地位的;流行的psychological 心理上rational 理性的resentful 愤怒的reverse 相反的 rewarding 值得的ridiculous 荒谬的rigid 严格的rough 粗略的 shabby 破旧不堪的sheltered 受保护的sociable 好交际的self-contemptuous 自卑的 sole 惟一的stern/strict 严格的stressful 有压力的stringent 严厉的 stylish 时髦的superficial 表面现象的tempting 吸引人的time-honored 久享盛名的traditional 传统的typical 典型的unadvised 轻率的uncompromising 不妥协的unconcerned 冷漠的uneasy 不自在的unethical 不道德的unfeeling 冷漠的 unhealthy 不健康的unified 同一标准的unwholesome 不健康的unjust 不公平的 utterly 完全;绝对地unscrupulous 肆无忌惮的unsociable 不善于社交的untimely 不和适宜的 unique 独特的vexing 令人烦恼的voluntary 自愿的vulnerable 易受伤害的 vivid 形象的well-grounded 有充足理由的abolishment 废除wholesome 健康的常用的名词absurdity 荒唐;谬论abuse 滥用achievement 成绩acquaintance 熟人 admiration 崇拜adaptation 改写;适应adventures/explorer 探险者adverse impact 负面影响adversity 逆境affection 友情/感情alienation 疏远ambition 志向 amusement 娱乐anecdote 轶事apathy冷漠无情approach 鼓掌 architecture 建筑association 联想;联系assault 攻击assessment 评估 athlete 运动员art 艺术availability 可得到的东西barrier 妨碍
四级词汇题中重点考词词汇如下：冲刺阶段重点背诵 出现8次 Credit n. 赊帐;信用;信任;学分. v. 信任; credit sth. to sth. 把…存入… 出现7次 、 Entitle给。。。权利，称号；授权 raise上升【加名词】 arise出现发生起因于 r】rise【不加 名词】上升 range 范围 出现6次 abandon access接近 adopt采取 adapt适应 charge收费 cultivate培养；耕作 exhaust 用尽耗尽；排气排气装 extensive广大的 grant vt. 同意;授予;承认. n. 补助金;奖学金 leak漏的；泄露；使渗漏 present目前 regardless of不顾不惜 reserve储备 出现5次 acquire取得adapt assemble收集；装配 associate使联合；结交 attend available有用的 expand展开，扩大identical同一的 insert插 进， intensive加强 的 involve matter preferable promote regulate replace retain (保留) split transfer transmission(播送;传播;传染) transport 出现4次 accumulate acknowledge affect arouse assist benefit bring up change confuse considerable convention crack disposal dissolve distance effect emergency exaggerate expense fare fault in spite of incident inform install interval lively pace particular perform precaution provide rate recognition regular relate relief rigid scold settle shift specific status stick stretch tend time-consumed transform transmit vision 出现3次 absence accompany accuse acquaint aggressive aimed alter amaze ambitious amuse appointment approve arise arrange artificial assume assure attach attribute bare bargain barrier blank burst cancel clumsy come out complete concern conflict considerate
英语四级段落翻译常用词汇：中国历史与文化 京剧Peking opera 秦腔Qin opera 功夫Kungfo 太极Tai Chi 口技ventriloquism 木偶戏puppet show 皮影戏shadowplay 折子戏opera highlights 杂技acrobatics 相声witty dialogue comedy 刺绣embroidery 苏绣Suzhou embroidery 泥人clay figure 书法calligraphy 中国画traditional Chinese painting 水墨画Chinese brush painting 中国结Chinese knot 中国古代四大发明the four great inventions of ancient China 火药gunpowder 印刷术printing 造纸术paper-making 指南针the compass 青铜器bronze ware 瓷器porcelain; china 唐三彩tri-color glazed pottery of the Tang Dynasty 景泰蓝cloisonne 秋千swing 武术martial arts 儒家思想Confucianism 儒家文化Confucian culture 道教Taoism 墨家Mohism 法家Legalism 佛教Buddhism 孔子Confucius 孟子Mencius 老子Lao Tzu 庄子Chuang Tzu 墨子Mo Tzu 孙子Sun Tzu 象形文字pictographic characters 文房四宝（笔墨纸观）the Four Treasures of the Study (brush, ink stick, paper, and ink stone) 《大学》The Great Learning
大学英语四级复习必备词汇 51.as far as 远至,到...水准 52.as for 至于,关于 53.as follows 如下 54.as if 好像,仿怫 55.as good as 和...几乎一样 56.as usual 像平常一样,照例 57.as to 至于,关于 58.all right 令人满意的;能够 59.as well 同样,也,还 60.as well as 除...外(也),即...又 61.aside from 除...外(还有) 62.at a loss 茫然,不知所措 63.at a time 一次,每次 64.at all 丝毫(不),一点也不 65.at all costs 不惜一切代价 66.at all events 不管怎样,无论如何 67.at all times 随时,总是 68.at any rate 无论如何,至少 69.at best 充其量,至多
70.at first 最初,起先 71.at first sight 乍一看,初看起来 72.at hand 在手边,在附近 73.at heart 内心里,本质上 74.at home 在家,在国内 75.at intervals 不时,每隔... 76.at large 绝大部分,未被捕获的 77.at least 至少 78.at last 终于 79.at length 最终,终于 80.at most 至多,不超过 81.at no time 从不,决不 82.by accident 偶然 83.at one time 以前,一度;同时 84.at present 当前,现在 85.at sb's disposal 任...处理 86.at the cost of 以...为代价 87.at the mercy of 任凭...摆布 88.at the moment 此刻,当前 89.at this rate 照此速度 90.at times 有时,间或
英语专业四级高频词汇 1. abide by(=be faithful to ; obey) 忠于；遵守 2. be absent from 缺席，不在 3. absence or mind(=being absent-minded) 心不在焉 4. absorb(=take up the attention of) 吸引的注意力 be absorbed in 全神贯注于近 be engrossed in ; be lost in ; be rapt in ;be concentrated on ; be focused on ; be centered on 5. (be) abundant in (be rich in; be well supplied with) 富于，富有 6. access (to) (不可数名词) 能接近进入了解 7. by accident (=by chance accidentally) 偶然地意外 without accident(=safely) 安全地 8. of ones own accord(=without being asked; willingly; freely) 自愿地，主动地 9. in accord with 与一致 out of ones accord with 同…不一致 10. with one accord (=with everybody agreeing)一致地 11. in accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照根据 12. on one’s own account 1) 为了某人的缘故，为了某人自己的利益 2) (=at ones own risk) 自行负责 3) (=by oneself) 依靠自己 on account 赊账 on account of 因为 on no account不论什么原因也不 of account 有…重要性. 13. take into account (=consider) 把...考虑进去 14. give sb. an account of 说明，解释 (理由) 15. account for (=give an explanation or reason for) 解释说明. 16. on account of (=because of) 由于，因为 17. on no account (=in no case for no reason) 绝不要，无论如何不要 (放句首时句子要倒装) 18. accuse of (=charge with; blame sb. for sth. blame sth. on sb.; complain about) 指控，控告 19. be accustomed to (=be in the habit of be used to)习惯于 20. be acquainted with (=to have knowledge of) 了解；(=to have met socially) 熟悉 21. act on 奉行按照行动 act as 扮演 act for 代理 22. adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to) 使自己适应于 23. adapt (for) (=make sth. Suitable for a new need) 改编，改写(以适应新的需要) 24. in addition (=besides) 此外，又，加之 25. in addition to(=as well as besides other than) 除外
四级高频词汇 四级的词汇特别重要，其实考四级很大的一部分就是考四级！如何快速、高效地扩增词汇量一直是一个令许多英语学习者感到困扰的问题。没有足够的词汇量，任何语言活动无从谈起。 四级词汇主要由：基础词汇＋四级高频词汇＋词组 一天记30个词汇，经过一个月的突击努力，将会使你的词汇学习更加有的放矢，词汇积累过程就会相应缩短，少走弯路，避免无效的重复。 1.alter v. 改变，改动，变更 2.burst vi.,n. 突然发生，爆裂 3.dispose vi. 除掉；处置；解决；处理(of) 4.blast n. 爆炸；气流vi. 炸，炸掉 5.consume v. 消耗，耗尽 6.split v. 劈开；割裂；分裂a.裂开的 7.spit v. 吐（唾液等）；唾弃 8.spill v. 溢出，溅出，倒出 9.slip v. 滑动，滑落；忽略 10.slide v. 滑动，滑落n. 滑动；滑面；幻灯片 11.bacteria n. 细菌 12.breed n. 种，品种v. 繁殖，产仔 13.budget n. 预算v. 编预算，作安排 14.candidate n. 候选人 15.campus n. 校园 16.liberal a. 慷慨的；丰富的；自由的 17.transform v. 转变，变革；变换 18.transmit v. 传播，播送；传递 19.transplant v. 移植 20.transport vt. 运输，运送n. 运输，运输工具 21.shift v. 转移；转动；转变 22.vary v. 变化，改变；使多样化 23.vanish vi. 消灭，不见 24.swallow v. 吞下，咽下n. 燕子 25.suspicion n. 怀疑，疑心 26.suspicious a. 怀疑的，可疑的https://www.doczj.com/doc/a618998418.html,d a. 温暖的，暖和的；温柔的，味淡的 28.tender a. 温柔的；脆弱的 29.nuisance n. 损害，妨害，讨厌（的人或事物） 30.insignificant a. 无意义的，无足轻重的；无价值的 31.accelerate vt. 加速，促进 32.absolute a. 绝对的，无条件的；完全的 33.boundary n. 分界线，边界 34.brake n. 刹车，制动器v. 刹住（车） 35.catalog n. 目录（册）v. 编目 36.vague a. 模糊的，不明确的 37.vain n. 徒劳，白费 38.extinct a. 绝灭的，熄灭的 39.extraordinary a. 不平常的，特别的，非凡的 40.extreme a. 极度的，极端的n. 极端，过分 41.agent n. 代理人，代理商；动因，原因 42.alcohol n. 含酒精的饮料，酒精 43.appeal n./vi. 呼吁，恳求 44.appreciate vt. 重视，赏识，欣赏 45.approve v. 赞成，同意，批准 46.stimulate vt. 刺激，激励 47.acquire vt. 取得，获得；学到 48.accomplish vt .完成，到达；实行 https://www.doczj.com/doc/a618998418.html,work n. 网状物；广播网，电视网；网络 50.tide n. 潮汐；潮流 51.tidy a. 整洁的，整齐的 52.trace vt. 追踪，找到n. 痕迹，踪迹 53.torture n./vt. 拷打，折磨 54.wander vi. 漫游，闲逛 55.wax n. 蜡 56.weave v. 织，编 57.preserve v. 保护，保存，保持，维持 61. abuse v. 滥用，虐待；谩骂 62. academic a. 学术的；高等院校的；研究院的 63. academy n. （高等）专科院校；学
1、alｔeｒv、改变，改动,变更 ２、burｓt vi、n、突然发生,爆裂3、dispose vi、除掉；处置;解决;处理（of） 4、bｌａｓt n、爆炸；气流ｖi、炸，炸掉 ５、cｏnsume v、消耗,耗尽 ６、ｓplit v、劈开;割裂；分裂a、裂开得 7、spｉt v、吐（唾液等)；唾弃 8、spill v、溢出,溅出，倒出 ９、slｉp v、滑动，滑落；忽略 10、slide ｖ、滑动，滑落n、滑动；滑面；幻灯片 １1、bａｃteria n、细菌 １2、bｒeeｄn、种,品种ｖ、繁殖,产仔 13、bｕｄget n、预算v、编预算,作安排 14、ｃａｎdidatｅn、候选人 15、ｃampuｓn、校园 16、ｌiｂｅraｌa、慷慨得；丰富得；
自由得 1７、transfｏrm v、转变，变革；变换18、traｎsmit ｖ、传播,播送;传递 １９、transpｌanｔv、移植 20、ｔransｐｏrt vａt、运输，运送n、运输，运输工具 ２1、ｓhifｔv、转移;转动；转变 ２２、varｙv、变化,改变;使多样化2３、vanish vi、消灭，不见 2４、ｓwaｌlow v、吞下，咽下n、燕子 25、sｕsｐｉcｉon n、怀疑，疑心 26、sｕspiciouｓa、怀疑得，可疑得 27、mｉｌd ａ、温暖得，暖与得；温柔得，味淡得 28、tendeｒａ、温柔得；脆弱得 ２９、nuisaｎcｅn、损害,妨害，讨厌（得人或事物) ３0、iｎsigｎiｆicaｎt a、无意义得，无足轻重得;无价值得 31、aｃceleｒaｔe ｖt、加速，促进 32、absｏlute a、绝对得,无条件得;完