英语专业四级常见词汇 Document number：NOCG-YUNOO-BUYTT-UU986-1986UT
词组汇总(一)___基础篇
1.动词短语
be about to do 刚要,即将
be friends with 与……友好
bear in mind 记住
bring into effect 实行;使生效
bring into operation 实施;使生效can not help 禁不住,忍不住
carry into effect 施行;使生效
cast light on/upon 阐明,使了解catch fire 着火,烧着
catch one's breath 喘气,松口气;屏息catch one's eye 引人注目
catch sight of 看到,发现
come into effect 生效;实施
come into operation 施行,实行,生效come to one's senses 醒悟;苏醒come true 实现
could not help 禁不住,忍不住
cut short 中断,打断
do one's best 尽力,努力
enjoy oneself 过得快活
fall in love with 爱上
find fault(with) 找岔
gain an advantage over 胜过,优于get hold of 得到,获得
get rid of 丢弃,摆脱,
get the best of 战胜
get the better of 战胜,占上风
get together 会面,装配
give rise to 引起,导致
give way 让路,让步go ahead 开始,进行
go into effect 施行,实行,生效
go into operation 生效,实施
go wrong 出错,出故障
had better 应该
had rather 宁愿
had rather……than 宁愿……而不愿……have an advantage over 胜过,优于have in mind 想到;记得;打算
have nothing to do with 和……毫无关系have(something/much/little)to do with 和……(有些/有很大/没有什么)关系help oneself 自用,自取
keep an eye on 留意,照看
keep in mind 记住
keep one's head 保持镇静
keep one's word 守信用
keep pace(with) (与……)齐步前进
lead the way 引路,带路
learn by heart 记住,背诵
leave alone 不打扰,不干预
let alone 更别提,不打扰
let go (of) 放,松手
lose heart 失去勇气,丧失信心
lose one's head 慌乱,仓皇失措
lose one's temper 发脾气,发努
lose sight of 忘记,忽略;看不见
make a /the difference 有影响,起作用make friends 交朋友
make fun of 取笑,嘲弄
make one's way 去,前往
make sense 讲得通,言之有理take place 发生,进行,举行
make sure 查明;务必
make the best of 充分利用
make the most of 充分利用
make up one's mind 下决心,打定主意make use of 使用,利用
make way 让路,让出地方
may as well 还不如,不妨
never mind 不要紧;不用担心
pay attention to 注意
piece together 拼合
play a part(in) 起作用,参于
put into effect 实施;使生效
put into operation 实施;使生效
put into practice 实施;实行
put to use 使用
see to it that 注意,务必,保证
see that 注意,务必,保证
set fire to 使燃烧,点燃
take……for 把……认为是
take a chance 冒险,投机
take(a)delight in 以……为乐
take advantage of 利用,趁……之机take care 当心,注意
take care of 照顾,照料
take charge 管理,接管
take effect 生效,起作用
take into account 考虑
take for granted 认为……理所当然take one's time 不着急,不着慌
take pains 努力,尽力,下苦功
take part (in) 参加,参于take the place of 代替,取代
take turns 依次,轮流
throw light on 阐明,使了解
think better of 经考虑改变对……的看法try one's best 尽力,努力
2.形容词同介词的搭配
absent from 不在,缺席
abundant in 富于
alien to 与……相反
angry with sb at/about sth 生气,愤怒anxious about/for 忧虑,担心appropriate for/to 适当,合适applicable to 适用于
apt at 聪明,善于
apt to 易于
ashamed of 羞愧,害臊
approximate to 近拟,接近
aware of 意识到
abailable to sb for sth 可用,可供
bare of 几乎没有,缺乏
bound for 开往……
capable of 能够
careful of/about/with; 小心,注意certain of /about 确信,肯定
about/in doing characteristic of 特有,独特 clear of 没有,不接触
clever at 善于
close to 接近,亲近
comparable to/with 可比较conscious of 察觉到,意识到consequent on 随之而来
onsiderate towards 体谅,体贴contemporary with 与……同时代content with 满足于with sb. independent of 不受……支配impatient for 急切,渴望
indifferent to 无兴趣,不关心
contrary to 违反
counter to 与……相反
crazy about 热衷,着迷critical of 挑剔,批评curious about 好奇,想知道distinct from 种类(风格)不同doubtful of /about 怀疑
east of 在……东面
equal to 相等,胜任equivalent to 等于,相当于essential to/for 必不可少expert at/in/on 善于
faithful to 忠实于
familiar to sb 为……所熟悉familiar with sth 熟悉,通晓fatal to 致命的
favourable to 支持,赞成favourable for 有帮助的fearful of 惧怕
fit for 适于
foreign to 非……所原有
fond of 喜欢
free of /from 未受……;免费free with 康慨,大方
guilty of 有……罪的
hungry for 渴望
ignorant of 不知道impatient at sth. 不耐烦impatient of 无法容忍indignant with sb. 愤慨inferior to 级别低于,不如intent on 专心于
invisible to 不可见的
jealous of 嫉妒
keep on 爱好,很喜欢
liable for 对……有责任
liable to 易于
loyal to 忠于
mad at/with sb. 生气,愤怒mad with 因……发狂
next to 下一个,其次necessary to /for 必要的opposite to 在对面
open to 不限制,开放的particular about 挑剔,讲究parallel to 与……平等,类似peculiar to 独特的,独有的patient with 有耐心
prior to 在……之前
popular with 受……喜爱,爱戴representative of 代表……的relative to 与……有关
rich in 富于
responsible for 负责,是……原因sensitive to 对……敏感sensible of 觉查到
sick of 厌恶,厌倦
short of 缺少
skilled at /in 善于
similar to 相似sufficient for 足够的subject to 受制于,易于superior to 优于,级别高于application of sth./to sth. 把……应用于…… approach to 类似,办法,通道arrangement for 对……的安排
for /against attack on 对……的进攻,评击attempt at 尝试,企图
suitable for/to 适合于
suspicious of 怀疑
sure of /about 对……有信心,确信typical of 是典型的,特有的
tired of 对……不在感兴趣
votal to 对……关系重大
uncertain of /about 不确知
mad about/on 狂热迷恋
void of 没有,缺乏
3.名词同介词的搭配
absence from 缺席,不在
absence of 缺乏
access to ……的入口,通路acquaintance with 相识,了解
action on sth 对……的作用
addition to sth 增加
admission to /into 进入,入(场,学,会) admission of sth 承认
advance in 改进,进步
advantage over 优于……的有利条件affection for/towards 爱,喜欢answer to ……的答案
anxiety for sth 渴望
apology to sb for sth 道歉
appeal to sb for sth 恳求,呼吁appeal for 魅力,吸引力
appetite for 对……的欲望attention to 对……的注意
attraction for 对……的吸引力
balance between ……之间的平衡barrier to ……的障碍
belief in 对……的信仰,相信
candidate for 候选人,人选
check on 检查,阻止
claim for sth 要求
collision with sb/sth 碰撞,冲突comment on /about 对……的评论between A and B
complaint of /about 报怨,控告compromise between/on 折中,妥协concentration on sth 专心,集中精力concentration of sth 集中,聚集concern about/for/over 担心confidence in 对……的信任,相信connection between; 关系,连接consent to sth 同意
with/to sth contact with sb/sth 接触,联系contest for sth 争夺,竞争contradiction between 矛盾,不一致contrast to/with sth 对比,对照contribution to 贡献,捐献,促成between A and B conversation with sb 对话 conversion to转变,转换
credit for sth 荣誉,赞扬
damage to sth 损坏
danger to sb/sth 危险
decision on/against 做/不做……的决定decrease in sth ……的减少
defence against 防御,保卫
delegate to 参加……的代表
demand for 对……的需求improvement on/in 对……的改进,提高increase in sth 增加,增长independence from 独立,自主influence on 对……的影响
inquiry about 对……的查询
inquiry into 对……的调查interaction with sth 相互作用
departure from 离开
desire for sth 渴望
difference 不同,差异
difference 分歧
between……in……between……over……dispute about 争论,辩论
distinction between 区别
doubt about/as to 怀疑
effect on 对……的作用
emphasis on 对……的强调,注重encounter with 遭遇,遇到
enthusiasm about/for 热情
entrance to ……的入口,入场
envy of sb 嫉妒
exception to ……的例外 of /at sth exposure to sth 暴露
fancy for sth 喜爱
faith in 对……的信任,信仰
glance at 扫视
gratitude to sb 感激
guess at sth 猜测
for sth hatred for/of 仇恨
hazard to 危险
hunger for 渴望
impact on/ upon 对……的撞击,巨大影响inteference in/with 干涉,阻碍between /among sth introduction to 引言,介绍,入门memorial to sth 引进(物) invitation to 邀请
investment in sth 投资
loyalty to sb/sth 忠诚
memorial to sb/sth 纪念碑obstacle to sth 纪念碑
objection to sth 反对
opponent of sth ……的障碍opponent at /in sth 对手
patience with 反对者
passion for 对……的强烈爱好,热爱precaution against 耐心
pity for sb/sth 可怜,怜悯preference for sth 预防,防备preface to ……的前言
preparation for 偏爱
preference to sth 优先
proposal for sth 准备
prejudice against/ 对……的偏见,偏重preparation for 建议
in favour of ……赞成,支持,有利于protection for sb 保护
protest against sth 抗议
against sth provision for/against 准备pull at/on sth 拉,拖
ratio of sth to sth 比率
reaction to 对……的反应
reason for 原因,理由
reference to 提及,参考
regard for 对……的注意,尊重4. 常用其它短语
a series of 一系列,一连串above all 首先,尤其是after all 毕竟,究竟ahead of 在……之前ahead of time 提前
all at once 突然,同时
all but 几乎;除了……都
remedy for 补救,解决
reply to sb/sth 对……的回答reputation for 名声,名气
request for sth 要求
research on/into 对……的研究,调查resistance to 对……的抵抗,阻力response to 对……的回答,反应responsibility for 责任,负责restrainst on sb/sth 限制,约束search for 对……的搜寻
service to 服务,贡献
similarity between ……的相似之处skill at 技巧,熟练
solution to ……的解决办法sorrow at/for/over 悲哀,悲痛stress on 对……的强调supplement to sth 补充,增刊sympathy for 对……的同情sympathy with 对……的赞同
taste for 对……的爱好,喜爱
taste in 对……的审美能力tendency to sth 趋向,趋势
trust in 对……的信赖,信任
wish for 欲望,愿望all of a sudden 突然
all over 遍及
all over again 再一次,重新
all the time 一直,始终
all the same 仍然,照样的
as regards 关于,至于
anything but 根本不
as a matter of fact 实际上
apart from 除……外(有/无)
as a rule 通常,照例
as a result(of) 因此,由于
as far as ……be concerned 就……而言as far as 远至,到……程度
as for 至于,关于
as follows 如下
as if 好像,仿怫
as good as 和……几乎一样
as usual 像平常一样,照例
as to 至于,关于
all right 令人满意的;可以
as well 同样,也,还
as well as 除……外(也),即……又aside from 除……外(还有)
at a loss 茫然,不知所措
at a time 一次,每次
at all 丝毫(不),一点也不
at all costs 不惜一切代价
at all events 不管怎样,无论如何at all times 随时,总是
at any rate 无论如何,至少
at best 充其量,至多
at first 最初,起先
at first sight 乍一看,初看起来at hand 在手边,在附近beyond question 毫无疑问
by air 通过航空途径
by all means 尽一切办法,务必by and by 不久,迟早
by chance 偶然,碰巧
by far 最,……得多
by hand 用手,用体力
by iteslf 自动地,独自地
by means of 用,依靠
by mistake 错误地,无意地
at heart 内心里,本质上
at home 在家,在国内
at intervals 不时,每隔……
at large 大多数,未被捕获的at least 至少
at last 终于
at length 最终,终于
at most 至多,不超过
at no time 从不,决不
by accident 偶然
at one time 曾经,一度;同时
at present 目前,现在
at sb's disposal 任……处理
at the cost of 以……为代价
at the mercy of 任凭……摆布at the moment 此刻,目前
at this rate 照此速度
at times 有时,间或
back and forth 来回地,反复地back of 在……后面
before long 不久以后beside point 离题的,不相干的by no means 决不,并没有
by oneself 单独地,独自地
by reson of 由于
by the way 顺便说说
by virtue of 借助,由于
by way of 经由,通过……方法
due to 由于,因为
each other 互相
even if/though 即使,虽然
ever so 非常,极其
every now and then 时而,偶尔every other 每隔一个的
except for 除了……外
face to face 面对面地
far from 远非,远离
for ever 永远
for good 永久地
for the better 好转
for the moment 暂时,目前
for the present 暂时,目前
for the sake of 为了,为了……的利益for the time being 暂时,眼下
from time to time 有时,不时
hand in hand 手拉手 ,密切关联head on 迎面地,正面的
heart and soul 全心全意地
how about ……怎么样
in a hurry 匆忙,急于
in case of 假如,防备
in a moment 立刻,一会儿
in a sense 从某种意义上说
in a way 在某种程度上
in a word 简言之,总之
in accordance with 与……一致,按照n itself 本质上,就其本身而言in line with 与……一致
in memory of 纪念
in no case 决不
in no time 立即,马上
in no way 决不
in order 按顺序,按次序
in other words 换句话说
in part 部分地
in particular 特别,尤其
in person 亲自,本人
in place 在合适的位置
in addition 另外,加之
in addition to 除……之外(还) in advance 预先,事先
in all 总共,合计
in any case 无论如何
in any event 无论如何
in brief 简单地说
in charge of 负责,总管
in common 共用的,共有的
in consequence(of) 因此;由于in debt 欠债,欠情
in detail 详细地
in difficulty 处境困难
in effect 实际上,事实上
in general 一般来说,大体上
in favour of 支持,赞成
in front of 面对,在……前
in half 成两半
in hand 在进行中,待办理
in honour of 为庆祝,为纪念in place of 代替,取代,交换
in practice 在实践中,实际上
in proportion to 与……成比例
in public 公开地,当众
in quantity 大量
in question 正在谈论的
in regard to 关于,至于
in relation to 关于,涉及
in return 作为报答/回报/交换
in return for 作为对……报答
in short 简言之,总之
in sight 被见到;在望
in spite of 尽管
in step 齐步,合拍
in step with 与……一致/协调
in tears 流着泪,在哭着
in the course of 在……期间/过程中in the distance 在远处
in the end 最后,终于
in the event of 如果……发生,万一
in the face of 即使;在……面前in the first place 首先
in the future 在未来
in the least 丝毫,一点
in (the)light of 鉴于,由于
in the way 挡道
in the world 究竟,到底
in time 及时
in touch 联系,接触
in turn 依次,轮流;转而
in vain 徒劳,白费力instead of 代替,而不是
just now 眼下;刚才
little by little 逐渐地on board 在船(车/飞机)上on business 因公
on condition that 如果
on duty 上班,值班
on earth 究竟,到底
on fire 起火着火
on foot 步行,
on guard 站岗,值班
on hand 在场,在手边
on occasion(s) 有时,间或on one's own 独立,独自
on purpose 故意地
on sale 出售,廉价出售
on schedule 按时间表,准时
rather than 不是……(而是) regardless of 不顾,不惜right away 立即,马上
side by side 肩并肩,一起with the exception of 除……之外without question 毫无疑问word for word 逐字的
专四高频短语汇总汇（二）。
1. abide by(=be faithful to ; obey vt)忠于，遵守。
2. be absent from…缺席
3. absence of mind(=being absent-minded) 心不在焉
4. be absorbed in 全神贯注于…近: be engrossed in ; be lost in ; be rapt in ; be buried in; be concentrated on ; be focused on ; be centered on
b) engross vt 用大字体书写, 使全神贯注,
c) rapt adj全神贯注的
5. (be) abundant in(be rich in; be well supplied with) 富于,富有
a) abound in place with sth
6. access (to) (不可数名词) 能接近,进入,了解
7. of one’s own accord( willingly)自愿地 ,主动地
8. in accord with 与…一致
9. out of accord with 同…不一致
10. in accordance(accord) with (=in agreement with) 依照,根据
a) Most people believe they conduct their private and public lives in accordance with
11. with one accord (unanimously) 一致地
a) With one accord they turned and walked back over the grass.
12. in concord 和谐和睦
a) The two tribes lived in concord. 两部落和睦相处。
13. on one’s own account 为了某人的缘故, 为了某人自己的利益
14. (=at one’s own risk) 自行负责
a) I told him if he withdrew it was on his own account.
15. (=by oneself)依靠自
16. on account(credit) 赊账;
17. on account of 因为(because of);
18. on no account不论什么原因也不;
a) On no account should the mixture come near boiling.
19. take sth into account 把……考虑进去
20. give sb an account of 说明, 解释 (理由)
21. account for (=give an explanation or reason for) 解释, 说明
22. accuse sb of(charge sb with…; blame sb for…; blame sth on sb ; complain about) 指控,控告
23. be accustomed to doing sth (=be in the habit of doing sth, be used to sth)习惯于
24. be acquainted with 了解; 熟悉
25. act on 履行;
a) Both the Israelis and the Palestinians failed to act on recent UN resolutions. 以巴双方均
未能履行联合国近期的决议。
26. act as 担当;
a) Act as an agent to record the accounts.
27. act for 代理
a) He acted for Smith while he was ill.
28. adapt oneself to
29. adapt…(for) (=make sth Suitable for a new need) 改编, 改写(以适应新的需要)
a) A graded reader is a story which has been adapted for people learning to read or learning a foreign language.
30. in addition 此外, 又, 加之
31. in addition to(=as well as, besides, other than)除…外
32. adhere to (=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, persist in, observe
33. adjust to (=change slightly)调节; 适应;
34. admit of ( leave room for; allow for)留有…的余地The rules and regulations admit of no other explanation这些规章制度不容许有其他解释。
35. to advantage 有利的,使优点更加突出地
a) The roses were displayed to advantage in a blue vase.
36. have an advantage over 胜过
37. take advantage of (=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from)欺骗、利用
38. agreed to同意, 允诺
39. agree on 对…意见一致
40. agree with 一致相符合
a) I quite agree with what you say. 你所说的我很赞成。
41. Agree with sb. 同意某人的观点
42. in agreement with 同意, 一致
a) Not all scholars are in agreement with her, however.
43. ahead of 在…之前, 超过
44. ahead of time 提前
45. in the air 1)不肯定, 不具体 2)在谣传中3)到处弥漫
46. above all (=especially, most important of all) 尤其是, 最重要的
47. in all adv. (=altogether) 总共, 总计
48. after all 毕竟,到底;
49. (not) at all 一点也不;
50. all at once(=suddenly)突然;
51. once and for all 一劳永逸;
52. above all 最重要的;
53. first of all 首先;
54. all in all 大体上说;
55. all but(=Nearly; almost) 几乎
a) all but crying with relief 快乐地差一点大叫起来
56. allow for 考虑到, 估计到
a) We must allow for his inexperience我们必须考虑到他缺乏经验。
57. amount to (=to be equal to) 总计、等同于
a) The banks have what amounts to a monopoly.
58. answer for (undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take charge for) 对…负责、保证(guarantee)
a) I will answer for the truth of what he has said.
59. answer to (conform to, compliance with) 适合,符合
a) He doesn't answer to the description of the missing man. 他与所描绘的失踪者的相貌特征不符。
60. be anxious about 为…焦急不安; 或anxious for
61. apologize to sb for sth 为…向…道歉
62. appeal for sth呼吁…、请求
a) to appeal for aid求助
63. appeal to sb 对某人有吸引力
64. apply for申请
65. apply to sth = resort to sth与…有关;适用
66. approve of doing(=consent to, be in favor of, favor, agree to, consider good, right)赞成,
67. arise from(=result from) 由…引起
68. arrange for sb to do sth 安排…做…
69. arrive at 到达某地(小地方);得出,作出;
c) to arrive at a port 抵达港口 70. arrive in 到达某地(大地方);
71. be ashamed of 以…为羞耻
72. assure sb of sth 向…保证, 使…确信
73. attach (to) 缚, 系 ,结
74. make an attempt at doing sth (to do sth) 试图做…
75. attend to (=look after) 关注注意
a) We'll attend to that problem later.
76. attend on(upon)(=wait upon, serve) 侍候
a) attend on one's master 侍候主人
77. attitude to/ toward …对…的态度/看法
78. attribute…to…(=to believe sth to be the result of…)把…归因于
79. on the average (=on average, on an average) 平均
80. be aware of (=be conscious of , beware)意识到
81. in the back of在...后面支持, 主使
82. on the back of 在…后部(外面);
83. be on one’s back(=be ill in bed) 卧床
84. at one’s back(=supporting or favoring sb) 支持
85. have sb at one’s back 有…支持, 有…作后台
86. behind one’s back 背着某人(说坏话)
87. turn one’s back on sb (=close one’s eye to sb) 不理睬(某人),背弃,抛弃
88. be based on / upon 基于
89. on the basis of 根据…, 在…基础上
90. begin with 以…开始 91. To begin with (=firstly) 首先, 第一(经常用于开始语)
92. on behalf of以…名义
93. believe in (=have faith or trust in; count on) 相信,依赖,信仰
94. benefit (from) 受益,得到好处
95. for the benefit of 为了…的利益(好处) a) in the interests of 符合…的利益
96. for the better 好转
97. get the better of (=defeat sb) 打败, 智胜
98. by birth 在出生上,论出身,按血统
99. give birth to 出生
100. blame sb for sth 因…责备某人
a) blame sth on sb 把…推在某人身上
101. be in blossom开花(强调状态)
a) come into blossom开花(强调动作)
102. on board 到船上, 在船上, 上火车或飞机
103. boast of (or about) 吹嘘 brag about
104. out of breath 喘不过气来
105. in brief(=for short, In summary)简言之
106. in bulk 成批地,不散装的
107. take the floor 起立发言
108. on business 出差办事
109. be busy with sth 忙于某事。
a) be busy doing sth 忙于做某事
110. last but one 倒数第二
111. but for (=without) 要不是(表示假设)
112. buy sth for…money 用多少钱买
113. be capable of 能够, 有能力
114. in any case(at any rate, at any price, at any cost, anyhow)无论如何
115. in case (=for fear that) 万一;
116. in case of (=in the event of, if)如果发生…万一
117. in the case of 在...的情况
118. in no case在任何情况下都不(放句首倒装句)
119. be cautious of 谨防
120. center one’s attention on(=focus one’s attention on) 把某人的注意力集中在…上121. be certain of (=be sure of) 有把握, 一定
122. for certain (=for sure )肯定地,有把握地
123. by chance(=accidentally, by accident)偶然
124. for a change换换环境(花样等)
125. in charge of (=responsible for) 负责(某事)
126. take charge of (be responsible for)负责管理(照顾)
127. charge…for 因…索取(费用),charge sb with sth 控告某人犯有…
128. round the clock(=all day and all night, usually without stopping) 昼夜不停地129. comment on sth评论
130. commit oneself to致力于
131. commit sb to prison把某人送进监狱;
132. to commit oneself to a promise 受诺言的约束
133. in common (和…)有共同之处,共用
134. common touch n. 平易近人的特性
135. be common to sb 是与某人所共有的
136. keep company with (=be friendly and go out together) 和…要好
137. compare A with B 把…与…比较
138. compare A to B 把…比作…
139. by comparison(with) 比较起来
140. in comparison with (=in contrast to) 和…比起来
141. compensate for (=give sth to make up for) 补偿, 赔偿,弥补
142. compensate sb for sth 赔偿,弥补
143. complain to sb about/of sth 向某人抱怨…
144. comply with (=act in accordance with a demand, order, rule etc) 遵守, 依从
145. In compliance with 顺从, 遵守, 依从
146. conceive of (think of, imagine, consider)设想
147. be concerned with (=about) 关心关注
148. concern oneself about 关心 (concern及物)
149. concern oneself with 关注
150. in conclusion(=as the last thing) adv最后, 总之; at the conclusion of 当…结束时;