【英语】中考英语语法填空易错题经典 一、初三中考语法填空(含答案详细解析) 1.阅读下面短文,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 Strangely enough, some inventions are lost ________ people can't imagine their ________ (valuable). A use may need to be "invented" along with the invention. An example is the fax machine. The technology for faxing ________ (invent)in the 1800s. It took more than one hundred years, however, for the fax to be seen as useful. In 1843 Alexander Bain invented a machine to ________ (electrical)transmit(传输)writing. At first, it was considered ________ (use)since few people thought there was ________ need for transmitting writing over ________ (wire). Eventually the value of the invention was realized, and it was improved ________ office use. By the 1980s, the fax machine became a piece of standard ________ (equip)in offices. The reason is ________it can very quickly transmit written documents. Who knows how many other inventions just need to be recognized as valuable? 【答案】because;value;was invented;electrically;useless;a/any;wires;for;equipment;that 【解析】【分析】主要讲了一些发明因为人们不能想象它们的价值而失去,列举传真机器的发明来说明这点。 (1)句意:足够奇怪的是,因为人们不能想象它们的价值,所以一些发明消失了。后句表示原因,所以用because;形容词修物主代词修饰名词,their它们的,形容词修物主代词,所以后面用形容词valuable的名词value,不可数名词,故填because,value。 (2)句意:传真的科技在19世纪被发明。invent发明,实义动词,主语technology是动作invent的承受者,时态是一般过去时,所以用一般过去时的被动语态,结构是was/were+动词过去分词,主语technology是不可数名词,所以用was,invent的过去分词是invented,故填was invented。 (3)句意:1843年,亚历山大贝恩发明了一种电子传输文字的机器。electrical电子的,形容词,副词修饰实义动词,transmit传输,实义动词,所以用副词electrically,电子地,故填electrically。 (4)句意:起初,它被认为是无用的,因为很少有人认为有必要通过电线传输文字。be considere形容词,表示被认为怎么样,固定搭配,根据后文可知传真的作用后来才被认可,所以起初被认为是无用的,use使用,实义动词,其形容词是useless,无用的;原因是很少人认为有必要,few表示否定,所以用a/any;wire,电线,可数名词,前面没有表示单数的a或者one,所以用复数wires,故填useless;a/any;wires。 (5)句意:最终,这项发明的价值得以实现,并被改进为办公用途。为了办公用途才被改进,所以用for,为了,故填for。 (6)句意:到了20世纪80年代,传真机已成为办公室的标准设备。equip,装备,实义动词,形容词修饰名词,standard,标准的,形容词,所以用equip的名词equipment,设备,不可数名词,故填equipment。 (7)句意:原因是它能很快地传送书面文件。the reason is that...,原因是……,固定搭
非谓语动词易错题及解析 一、单项选择非谓语动词 1.(福建) _____________ basic first-aid techniques will help you respond quickly to emergencies. A.Known B.Having known C.Knowing D.Being known 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】 考查动名词。句意:了解基本的急救知识可以帮助您快速应对紧急情况。分析句子成分,谓语是will help,所以前面的是主语,用动名词做主语,故选C项。 2.When he was a boy, he used to go there and watch _____. A.to repair bicycles B.bicycles to be repaired C.bicycles being repaired D.repairing bicycles 【答案】C 【解析】 3.Once be falls asleep, I have great difficulty _______ him up. A.wake B.waken C.to wake D.waking 【答案】D 【解析】 一旦他睡着了,我叫醒他就有很大的困难。have difficulty (in) doing sth. 做某事有困难,选D。 4.In Australia, many road signs are now both in English and Chinese, ______ it easier for Chinese tourists to travel. A.making B.made C.make D.makes 【答案】A 【解析】考查状语从句。在澳大利亚,许多路标都是用英文和中文同时标识,使中国游客去旅游更加容易。根据与前面一句用逗号隔开,没有连词,故判断此空用非谓语动词,根据与主语是主动关系,故用动词-ing形式,用来修饰和补充上一句话,故选A。 5.Pressed from his parents, and ____ that he has wasted too much time, the boy is determined to stop playing video games. A.realizing B.realized C.to realize D.being realized 【答案】A
非谓语动词考点总结归纳 非谓语动词包括不定式,动名词和分词。它们是高中所学的基础语法,也是高考必考内容。既是高考的难点又是高考的热点。真正领悟非谓语动词的用法要具备以下基础知识: ①具有句子结构的知识,会分析句子成分。 ②具有简单句最基本的五种句型的知识,要分得清双宾语和复合宾语。 ③具有扎实而丰富的动词知识,要分得清及物动词和不及物动词。 ④具备各种复合句的知识,能够拆析复合句和长难句。 1.三种非谓语动词的构成及变化形式。 To ●过去分词 done (无变化) ●所有非谓语动词的否定形式都是把否定副词not,never放在非谓语动词的前面。 2. 三种非谓语动词形式句法功能比较
考点一:非谓语作主语。 1. 在很多情况下没有明显的不同. Seeing is believing.=To see is to believe. 2. 不定式做主语表示某一次具体的,特定的或有待实现的动作, 而动名词则表示通常的情况. eg:To tell him the truth would be the best. / Painting is an art. 动词不定式(短语)作主语时,另一种形式是在句首用先行代词it作形式主语,而将动词不定式(短语)移到谓语之后作真正主语。用于这种形式是一些特定形容词,动词和名词 1)形容词作表语It is adj/n.(for sb.) to do sth. (常见的形容词是:necessary,important,possible等) It is adj./n.(of sb.) to do sth. (常见的形容词是clever,stupid,foolish,wise,cruel等) 2)常见的动词有:require, cost, amuse, delight, annoy等 eg: It takes much time to do sth./ It didn’t occur to me to ask him to help me. 3)一些名词作表语 eg: It seems a pity to waste them./It is a great pleasure to do this./It is a good idea to think this way 动名词做主语时常用的句型有: It is nice doing sth./It’s foolish doing sth./It is useless doing that/It’s a waste of time doing this. /It’s worth one’s while doing sth./ It’s no good (use) doing that. It’s an awful job doing this. /It’s fun doing this. There is/ was no sense in doing/no point in doing 考点二:非谓语动词作宾语详细见5+3 P70-72页 补充:1.begin和start在下列三种情况下, 通常跟不定式, 不跟动名词 1) 当begin和start的主语是无生命之物时. eg: Snow began to melt. 2) 当begin和start用于进行时时. eg: He is beginning to study English. 3) 当begin和start后面跟着一些表示心理状态的词时. eg: I began to believe his story. 2. be afraid to do 不敢去做…… be afraid of doing 害怕发生某事
语法填空易错题汇编(一)1.You may find_____ difficult to get to sleep if you have a problem or something else on your mind .This is _____ you need to relax. 2.You can also get up and read , but be sure to choose ____ book that is not too difficult._______, you may get so ________(interest) that you won’t go to sleep when you feel _________(sleep). 3.My 4-year –old son , Shane,__________(ask) for a puppy for _______(month), But his Daddy _________always say:‘‘No dogs! It will kill our rabbits. No dogs and that’s final.” 4.So I handed him a potato and _________(say) :‘‘Carry this ____it turned into a puppy. Keep it with you ______happens.” 5.The Third Ring Road runs through the center of the university campus,_________ (make) transportation very____________(convenience). 6.We both agree that life has________(base) been good to us. And we are very _______________(appreciate) of ______ we have been blessed with. 7.However, I do realize that sometimes life can get ____the way of our goals. 9.Contact people from all ______the world .Talk about your ideas and opinions with others in __________(discuss) groups on the Internet. Send _____ e-mail to __________(interest) people or learn about their life and culture. ______100 countries. are _____ English, so you will understand _____better if you know English. 12.For weeks we hadn’t had enough to eat and my pockets were full of food that I__________(take)from the table to carry home for my wife and______(hunger) children. 13.To them, among such things____ health, money, intelligence,_______(honest) and reputation, honesty is the only thing ______can be thrown away. 14.Inside the bag was a note, on which __________(write) these words: ‘‘This money is ______the thoughtful person who takes this stone away _____the road. Thank you.” 16.The _________(significant) of this is ______ we can defect if a person has depressive symptoms and severity of those symptoms _______asking them any questions. 17.Not really. My parents are fairly well_____, so I get money from my mother. 18.I share a flat with two _____boys. It’s not large but fairly tidy and the _______important point is _____the rent is quite low. 19.Professor Paul Piff spent ten years ______(look) at the personalities of rich people and_______ (find) that their behavior was different ______the behavior of ______(poverty)people. 20.The poor give a_______(high) percentage of ____(them) money _______(help) others than _____rich. 21.Miss Saigon is a popular musical that is set ______1975 during the Vietnam War and _________(produce) by the _________(create) of Les Miserables in 1989. 22.Time after time ,with the passing years, my _______(think) returned to that night. 23.Among the painters ________(break) away from the_______(tradition style of painting ________ the impressionists, ______lived and worked in Paris. 24.They said that the painters were_______(careful)and their paintings were______ (ridicule). 25.Their paintings were not as ______(detail) as ______of earlier painters. 26.However, there can be no disagreement on the need for each of us _____(think) carefully about
经典易错题会诊(非谓语动词) 1.(典型例题)I think you’ll grow him when you know him better. A. liking B.to be like C.to like D.to be liking 2.( 典型例题)The flowers sweet in the botanic garden attract the visitors to the beauty of nature. A.to smell B. smelling C. smelt D.to be smelt 3.( 典型例题) Laws that punish parents for their little children’s actions against the laws get parents. A. worried B.to worry C. worrying D. worry 4 —I’l l thank you __ my affairs alone. —I will. It is none of my business. A. to have left B. for leaving C. to leave D. for having left 5. (典型例题)_____in the mountains for a week, the two students were finally saved by the local police. A. Having lost B. Lost C. Being lost D. Losing 6.(典型例题) I send you 100 dollars today, the rest __ in a year. A. follows B. followed C. to follow D. being followed 7.(典型例题) The news reporters hurried to the airport, only __ the film stars had left. A. to tell B. to be told C. telling D. told 8. There is no doubt that hiking is good for the retired couple, but it remains whether they will enjoy it. A. to see B. seeing C. to be seen D. seen 9. —I regret you John has been fired. —I can hardly believe my ears. He is such a fine worker A. telling B. having told C. to tell D. to have told 10. —Manager, do you have something __ at this moment? —No, thanks. I’ll call you if any. A. to be typed B. to type C. typing D. typed 11.(典型例题庆)—What should I do with this passage? —___ to the main idea of each paragraph. A. Finding out B. Found out C. Find out D. To find out 12.(典型例题) When asked by the police, he said that he remember _____at the party, but not __ A. to arrive; leaving B. to arrive; to leave C. arriving; leaving D. arriving; to leave 13.(典型例题)Having been in bed for nearly a month, he had a hard time ___the exam. A. pass B. to pass C. passed D. passing 14.(典型例题春招)He looked around and caught a man_____ his hand into the pocket of a passenger. A. put B. to be putting C. to put D. putting 15. I lost my way in complete darkness and, __ matters worse, it began to rain. A. made B. having made C. making D. to make 16. The result was not made until last Sunday. A. to know B. knowing C. known D. to be known 17. When he got off the bus, he found his pocket _____. A. stolen B. picked C. gone D. missing 18. I really appreciate _____ to relax with you on this nice island. A. to have had time B. having time C. to have time D. to having time 19.(典型例题徽) I really can’t understand __ her like that.
非谓语动词(不定式、动名词) 【考点概述】 非谓语动词的本意是不能做谓语的词性,但是它具有谓语动词的性质。非谓语动词是英语中特有的,在汉语中没有此概念。所以在掌握此语法是比较困难的,在平时的备考之中应注意多多练习。 【考点释义】 考点一:不定式 (1)构成:to+动词原形(do)如: I like to swim. 注意:不定式有省“to”的不定式和不省“to”的不定式两类,但多数以不省“to”的不定式为主。如:I heard him (to)sing. 我听到他在唱歌。 (2)句法功能: 1. 作主语 在英语中为了避免头重脚轻,当不定式作主语时有时主语太长时我们用形式主语“it”来作“形式主语”,将真正主语移植动词不定时之后。形式主语也就是我们所说的“不定式的复合结构”。其构成为“It +be +(for/of sb) to do sth. 如: ① It is very important ( us) to study English. = To study English is very important for us. 学英语对我们来说是很重要的 ② It is very kind ( you) to help me. = To help me is very kind of you. 你帮助我太好了。 【易错警示】我们在区别“of”和“for”的方法如下: 当介词“of”或“for”后面接的代词与前面形容词之间能否构成主谓逻辑关系就决定是用介词“of”或“for”。如果能够成主谓逻辑关系时我们使用介词“of”,反之则用介词“for”。例如上述两个例子。 ①It is very important (for us) to study English. Us is very important.(不成立) 由于不能构成主谓关系,所以用介词“for”。 ②It is very kind (of you) to help me. You are very kind. (成立) 由于构成主谓关系,所以用介词“of”。 2. 作宾语 当动词不定式作宾语是表示的是一种打算、希望、命令等。如: ① I want to read English magazines every day. 我每天想读英语杂志。(表想,希望) ② I determine to go for a long holiday. 我决定去度一个长假。(表打算,决定)【归纳】常接不定式作宾语的动词有如下: want determine decide hope plan except would like 等。 3. 作宾补 当动词不定时作宾补即宾语补足语时宾补与宾语之间就会构成主谓的逻辑关系,宾补成立的条件唯此一条。 接不定式作宾补的动词有:“advice”、“ask”、“force”、“persuade”、
-语法填空易错题汇编高三 2017-2018学年高三语法填空易错题汇编1. You may find_____ difficult to get to sleep if you have a problem or something else on your mind . 2. You may get so ____________(interest) that you won't go to sleep when you feel _________(sleep). 3. I also had the chance of ______________(stick) in a Beijing thunderstorm,bargaining in the market, and riding the high-speed train. 4. So I handed him a potato and _________(say) :“Carry this ________it turned into a puppy. Keep it with you _______________happens.”5. The Third Ring Road runs through the center of the university campus,_________ (make) transportation very____________(convenience). 6. We both agree that life has_____________(base) been good to us. And we are very______________(appreciate) of ___________ we have been blessed with. 7. However, I do realize that sometimes life can get ____the way of our goals. 8. Almost all international conferences and _________________(compete) ______________ (conduct) in English. 9. Do you know the man ____________ (lie) under the apple tree? 10. The ___________(conduct) was always on the watch for such doings. https://www.doczj.com/doc/a617742001.html,e your computer more _____________(effect).Most computer ________________ (apply) are _____ English, so you will understand __________better if you know English. ks we hadn't had enough to eat and my pockets were full of food that I_________12.For wee(take)from the table to carry home for my wife and____________(hunger) children. 13.To them, among such things____ health, money, intelligence,_______(honest) and reputation, honesty is the only thing ______can be thrown away. 14.Inside the bag was a note, on which ________________(write) these words: ‘‘The money is ______the thoughtful person who takes this stone away _____the road. Thank you.”15.All of them complained _________the stone in the center of the road, but ___________of them tried to move it away. 16. In the afternoon I would have culture classes _________ I would learn about Chinese calligraphy, Beijing opera,Chinese martial arts. 17.Not really. My parents are fairly well___________, so I get money from my
【初中英语】语法填空易错题 一、英语语法填空汇编 1.He was ________ (mention) in the letter. 【答案】 mentioned 【解析】【分析】句意:他在这封信里被提到了。mention是及物动词,根据句子机构可知是被动语态,be已经给出,行为动词使用过去分词mentioned,故答案是mentioned。【点评】考查一般过去时,注意动词过去式的变化规则。 2.语法填空 I recently heard a story about a famous scientist. Because of his great achievements, he was thought to be more creative than the common person. When he ________(ask)why he was able to do this, he gave the answer. It all came from an experience with his mother when he was about three years old." I ________(try)to get a bottle of milk from the fridge when I dropped the bottle and it fell. spilling(滋出)the milk all over the floor-a sea of milk!I was frightened and I didn't know what to do!" he said. His mother heard the noise and got into the kitchen. "I ________(consider)how to explain all this to you. Mum." he said. Instead of ________him, she said. "Robert, what a great mess you have made! I ________(not see)such a huge sea of milk before! Well, since the milk has already been spilled, would you like ________(play)in the milk for a while? We ________(clean)it up after that." Then, he did so. After a few minutes. His mother said. "You know. Robert. whenever you ________a mess like this, finally you have to clean it up." He used a sponge(海绵)and together they cleaned up the spilled milk. His mother then said. "You know, we ________how to successfully carry a big milk bottle with two tiny hands just now. Let's go to the yard and fill the bottle with water to see if you ________(discover)a way to carry it." Then the little boy learned that if he grasped (抓紧)the bottle at the top with both hands, he could carry it without dropping it. What a wonderful lesson! 【答案】was asked;was trying;am considering;punishing;haven't seen;to play;will clean;make;failed;can discover 【解析】【分析】大意:本文讲述一位著名科学家的故事,作者从冰箱里拿牛奶时,不小心把奶瓶掉下地了,牛奶溅到到处都是,但是他妈妈并没有因此惩罚他,而是借此教育了他,他学会了如果他抓紧瓶子顶部,他便可以把它拿起而不会掉下它。 (1)句意:当他被问为什么他会这样做,他给了答案。根据was,可知用过去时,ask 问,he和ask之间是被动关系,用过去时的被动语态,其结构为be+过去分词,主语是he,be动词用was,ask的过去分词是asked,故填was asked。 (2)句意:我正在努力从冰箱里拿一瓶牛奶的时候,突然我落下的瓶子,并且它掉了下来。此处表示我正在努力去牛奶的时候,恰好这时另一件事发生了,主句用过去将来时,主语是I,be动词用was,故填was trying。 (3)句意:他说“妈妈,我正在考虑怎样向你解释整个这件事。”consider考虑,动词,他
【英语】非谓语动词易错题及解析 一、单项选择非谓语动词 1.Distinguished guests and friends, welcome to our school, _____the ceremony of the 50th Anniversary this morning are our alumni (校友) from home and abroad. A.Attend B.To attend C.Attending D.Having attended 【答案】C 【解析】 主句 .Distinguished guests and friends are our alumni (校友) from home and abroad. Attending the ceremony of the 50th Anniversary this morning非谓语动词作伴随状语。 2.(天津) The hospital has recently obtained new medical equipment, ________ more patients to be treated. A.being allowed B.allowing C.having allowed D.allowed 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意:近期这个医院购进了新的医疗设备,允许更多的病人被治疗。前句购进医疗设备和后面允许更多的病人被治疗之间是必然的结果关系,用doing即现在分词作结果状语,表示顺理成章的结果。A. being allowed表示被动且正在进行;C. having allowed 强调先于谓语动词发生;D. allowed表示被动且完成,故选B。 【点睛】 判断非谓语动词的形式的第一步是分析句子成分,看是用谓语动词还是非谓语动词,确定了是非谓语动词,还要判断非谓语动词的成分,和这个动词和逻辑主语的关系。 3.While waiting for the opportunity to get , Henry did his best to perform his duty. A.promote B.promoted C.promoting D.to promote 【答案】B 【解析】 试题分析:本题考查的非谓语动词的固定搭配“get+过去分词”,如“get burnt”被烫伤,get paid获得报酬;本句中的get promoted获得提拔。句意:在等待着背提拔的机会的时候,Herry全力以赴地尽好自己的责任。故B正确。 4.When we saw the road ________ with snow, we decided to spend the holiday at home. A.block B.to block C.blocking D.blocked
2015-2016学年高三语法填空易错题汇编 (一)1.You may find_____ difficult to get to sleep if you have a problem or something else on your mind .This is _____ you need to relax. 2.You can also get up and read , but be sure to choose ____ book that is not too difficult._______, you may get so ________(interest) that you won’t go to sleep when you feel _________(sleep). 3.My 4-year –old son , Shane,__________(ask) for a puppy for _______(month), But his Daddy _________always say:‘‘No dogs! It will kill our rabbits.No dogs and that’s final.” 4.So I handed him a potato and _________(say) :‘‘Carry this ____it turned into a puppy. Keep it with you ______happens.” 5.The Third Ring Road runs through the center of the university campus,_________ (make) transportation very____________(convenience). 6.We both agree that life has________(base) been good to us. And we are very _______________(appreciate) of ______ we have been blessed with. 7.However, I do realize that sometimes life can get ____the way of our goals. 8.Almost all international conferences and _______(compete) ________(conduct) in English. 9.Contact people from all ______the world .Talk about your ideas and opinions with others in __________(discuss) groups on the Internet. Send _____ e-mail to __________(interest) people or learn about their life and culture. 10. Communicate _____people ______you go----English is spoken in more ______100 countries. https://www.doczj.com/doc/a617742001.html,e your computer more ________(effect).Most computer __________(apply) are _____ English, so you will understand _____better if you know English. 12.For weeks we hadn’t had enough to eat and my pockets were full of food that I__________(take)from the table to carry home for my wife and______(hunger) children. 13.To them, among such things____ health, money, intelligence,_______(honest) and reputation, honesty is the only thing ______can be thrown away. 14.Inside the bag was a note, on which __________(write) these words: ‘‘This money is ______the thoughtful person who takes this stone away _____the road. Thank you.” 15.All of them complained _____the stone in the center of the road, but _____of them tried to move it away. 16.The _________(significant) of this is ______ we can defect if a person has depressive symptoms and severity of those symptoms _______asking them any questions. 17.Not really. My parents are fairly well_____, so I get money from my mother. 18.I share a flat with two _____boys. It’s not large but fairly tidy and the _______important point is _____the rent is quite low.