①词汇篇
单词可以说一个人单词量的展现，如果总停留在使用very good等小学词汇，那老师把你当成发育不完全也正常.所以要使用一些高级词汇（就象是给文章穿上了成人内衣），我不建议大家用考纲以外的词汇（当然你能用更好），这里可以教你用高级替换简单词汇~~ severe 替换掉serious（严重的）
a severe water shortage严重缺水
needy替换掉 poor（贫穷的）
wealthy 替换掉 rich （富裕的）
benificial 替换掉 good （有益的）
undesirable 替换掉 bad （不好的，不受欢迎的）
nevertheless 替换掉 however（然而，不过）
fundamental / significant 替换掉 important（重要的）
relevant 替换掉 related （有关的）
....is highly relevant to.......
extraordinary 替换掉 surprising （惊人的，非凡的）
provided/providing （that）替换掉 if （如果.....）
promote /strengthen 替换掉 improve （提高，加强）
More should be done to strengthen industry's links with universities.
应该做更多的事情加强工业界和大学的联系.
cope with 替换掉 solve（解决）
motivate 替换掉 encourage（激励）
We are looking for someone who will be able to motivate the staff to work hard.我们在寻找能激励职员们努力工作的人.
jeopardize 替换掉 be bad to （损害，危及）
Failing exams could jeopardize her future.
考试不及格危及她的前程.
ease 替换掉 relieve （减轻，缓解）
To ease the problem of .....
为了缓解....的问题.....
well-being 替换掉 happiness （幸福，安康）
pros and cons 替换掉 advantages and disadvantages（好处和坏处）
You must consider all the pros and cons of the matter before you make a decision.在你做决定之
前，必须考虑这个问题的正反两个方面.
approach / method 替换掉 way（方法，方案）
adopt 替换掉 use （采用，采取）
the aged 替换掉 old people（老人）
adolescents 替换掉 the young （青少年）
employment 替换掉 job（就业）
affair 替换掉 thing （事情，东西）
bent 替换掉 gift （天赋，爱好）
catastrophe 替换掉（ disaster 灾难）
subscribe to 替换掉 agree with（同意）
tend 替换掉 want（趋向于..想要.....）
I am tending to another customer at he moment.
acquire 替换掉 gain （获得（尤指知识上的））administration 替换掉 government （政府部门）
contribute to 替换掉 cause （引起）
extremely 替换掉 very （非常的）
frown on sth 替换 disagree with sth （不同意）
for instance 替换掉 for example （例如）
advocate 倡导
compensate for 弥补.....
Spare no efforts for努力
In contemporary society 在当今社会
A vast amount of 大量的
be abundant in 富有...
on ones own account 为了某人自己的利益
at ones own risk 自行负责
on account of 由于
On no account绝不要
arise from 由....引起
Are these any matters arising from the last meeting？
这些事情都是由上次的会议引起的吗？
assess 评估，评价
Examinations are not the only means of assessing ones ability.
考试不是评价一个人能力的唯一方法.
authentic 真实的，可信的
gradual 逐渐的
There has been a gradual improvment in ...over the last two years. 过去的两年中...逐渐改善.
....multiply rapidly ...迅速增加.
ripe 时候成熟的
The country is ripe for change.
国家已是时候改变.
trend 趋势，趋向，潮流
The trend at the moment is that ....
现在..是一个趋势.....
emphrasize 强调，重视
I’d like to emphrasize how important it is to .... sustainable development 可持续发展
②句型篇
英语里面常用的句型也就那么几个，尽量往里套。能用到
书面表达中的高级结构 一．高级词汇 1．occur 替换 think of Suddenly I had an idea that someone had broken into my house. → An idea occurred to me that someone had broken into my house. It occurred to me that someone had broken into my house. 2．devote替换spend He spen ds all his spare time in reading. → He devotes all his spare time to reading. 3．seek替换want / look for They sought ( wanted ) to hide themselves behind the trees. 4．average 替换ordinary I’m an average ( ordinary ) student. 5．but替换very The film we saw last night was very interesting. → The film we saw last night was nothing but interesting. The film we saw last night was anything but boring. 6．seat 替换sit On his way to school, he found an old lady seated (sitting) by the road, looking worried. 7．suppose 替换should He is supposed to ( should ) have driven more slowly. 8．appreciate 替换thank Thank you very much for you help. → We appreciate your help very much. / Your help is much appreciated. 9．the case替换 true I don’t think it is the case ( true ). 10．on替换as soon as As soon as he arrived, he began his research. → On his arrival, he began his research.. 11．due to替换because of He arrived late due to ( because of ) the storm. 12．cover替换walk/read After covering (walking) 10 miles, we all felt tired. 13．contribute to替换 be helpful/useful Plenty of memory work is undoubtedly helpful to English study. → Plenty of memory work will undoubtedly contribute to English study. 14．round the corner 替换 coming soon/ nearby ① The summer vacation is round the corner ( coming). Do you have any plans? ② Li Ming studies in a school round the corner (nearby). 15．come to light替换discover The family were so pleased when they discovered the lost jewels. → The family were so pleased when the lost jewels came to light. 16．have a ball替换have a good time/ enjoy oneself After visiting the workshop, we went back to school. Every one of us had a ball ( had a good time ). 17．come up with替换think of Jack is very clever. He often comes up with ( thinks of ) new ideas. 18．set aside替换save
(整理)高三英语写作高级词汇句型 1.主语+cannot emphasize the importance of…too much.(再怎么强调……的重要性也不为过。) 例如：We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much. 我们再怎么强调保护眼睛的重要性都不为过。 2.There is no need for sb to do sth.\for sth.(某人没有必要做……) 例如：There is no need for you to bring more food. 不需你拿来更多的食物了。 3.By+doing…，主语+can….(借着……，……能够……) 例如：By taking exercise,we can always stay healthy. 借着做运动，我们能够始终保持健康。 4.…enable+sb.+to+do….(……使……能够……)
例如：Listening to music enables us to feel relaxed. 听音乐使我们能够感觉轻松。 5.On no account can we+do….(我们绝对不能……) 例如：On no account can we ignore the value of knowledge. 我们绝对不能忽略知识的价值。 6.What will happen to sb.?(某人将会怎样?) 例如：What will happen to the orphan? 那个孤儿将会怎样? 7.For the past+时间，主语+现在完成式/现在完成进行时….(过去……时间来，……一直……) 例如：For the past two years，I have been busy preparing for the examination. 过去两年来，我一直忙着准备考试。 8.It pays to+do….(……是值得的。)
高中英语作文常用句型和经典句型 这篇关于高中英语作文常用句型和经典句型，是特地为大家整理的，希望对大家有所帮助！ 高中英语作文常用句型 一、根据衔接词本身在文章中起到的作用，主要分为以下四类，即“起”、“承”、“转”、“合”。 (一)表示“起”的词/词组：用于开篇引出扩展句。 at first 最初for one thing…(for another) at present 现在;当今首先…(其次)… currently 目前;最后 recently 最近 first(ly)第一 in general 一般说来 in the beginning 起初one the one hand…(on the other hand) to begin with 首先;第一一方面…(另一方面) first of all 首先;第一 generally speaking 一般地说 in the first place 首先;第一 on the whole 总起来说 lately 最近 to start with 首先;第一
presently 现在;此刻 now 现在 (二)有关“承”的常用词语：用来承接上文。 after/after that/afterwards此后 by this time 此时after a few days 几天以后 certainly 无疑地;当然地after a while过了一会儿 therefore 因此;结果 also/too 并且;又 for example 例如 at the same time 同时 for instance 例如 beside 此外 for this purpose 为了这个目的 Besides/what,s more 而且;此外 from now on 从此 in addition 此外 second 第二;第二点 in addition to… 除…之外 secondly 第二 in fact 事实上 similarly 同样地 in other words 换句话说 so 所以 in particular 特别(地) soon 不久 in the same way 同样地 still 仍然 by the way 顺便提一句 then 然后
英语写作高级句型汇总 1.使用强调句：It is/ was ...that...正是。。。。 You helped me a lot when I was in England. ---→It was you that helped me a lot when I was in England. I like English very much!(do/does/did 强调谓语动词，意为“确实”） ---→I do like English very much. 2.使用倒装句： Though I am weak, I will make effort. ---→ Weak as I am, I’ll make the effort. You can learn Chinese well only if you try your best to practice it. ---→Only if you try your best to practice it can you learn Chinese well. 3.使用名词性从句：（主语从句，宾语从句，表语从句，同位语从句） We should help others. ---→ We should do a favour to whoever needs help To my surprise, the foreigner is very kind and would like to talk with me. ---→What makes me surprise most is that the foreigner is very kindhearted and would like to have a talk with me. ---→It surprises me most that t the foreigner is very kindhearted and would like to have a talk with me. ---→That the foreigner is very kindhearted and would like to have a talk with me.surprises me most. 4.使用虚拟语气： I passed the physics exam because of your help。 ---→If you had not helped me, I could not have passed the physics exam. ---→I could not have passed the physics exam but for your help.(要不是） ---→Without your help, I couldn’t have passed the physics exam. 5.使用定语从句 在寒假里，我们大部分的时间是过春节，这是一个很重要和很有意义的节日。 In winter holiday, most of the time we are celebrating Chinese Spring Festival, which is a very significant and meaningful festival. 我，李华，学生会主席，现在在育才中学读书。 I am Li Hua, a student who is studying in Yu Cai Middle School now and is the chairman/leader of the school Students' Union. 我们学校下周将组织一个以“人与自然”为主题的英语演讲比赛。 Our school will hold/organize an English Speech contest/competition whose theme is "man and nature". 我赞成中学生应该住在学校的原因有以下三个。 The reasons why I approve/agree with the idea that middle students should live in the school are the following three. The reasons why I approve/agree with the idea that middle students should live in the school are as follows. First of all,....In addition,... Last but not least,... We love our library. It gives us a good place to learn more knowledge. ---→We love our library, which gives us a good place to learn more knowledge.
高考英语作文可用复杂句型和高级词汇 1 .表示原因 1) There are three reasons for this. 2) The reasons for this are as follows . 3) The reason for this is obvious . 4) The reason for this is that ... 5) We have good reason to believe that... 例如：There are three reasons for the changes that have taken place in our life . Firstly , people's living standard has been greatly improved . Secondly, most people are well paid , and they can afford what they need or like . Last but not least, more and more people prefer to enjoy modern life . 注：如考生写第一个句子没有把握，可将其改写成两个句子。 女口：Great changes have taken place in our life . There are three reasons for this .这样写可以避免套用中的表达失误。 2. 表示好处 1) It has the following advantages . 2) It does us a lot of good . 3) It ben efits us quite a lot . 4) It is beneficial to us . 5) It is of great ben efit to us . 例如：Books are like friends . They can help us know the world better , and they can open our minds and wide n our horiz ons . Therefore , readi ng exte nsively is of great ben efit to us . 3. 表示坏处 1) It has more disadvantages than advantages. 2) It does us much harm . 3) It is harmful to us . 例如：However, everything divides into two . Television can also be harmful to us . It can do harm to our health and make us lazy if we spend too much time watching television 4. 表示重要、必要、困难、方便、可能 1) It is important ( necessary, difficult , convenient, possible) for sb . to do sth . 2) We think it necessary to do sth . 3) It plays an important role in our life . 例如：Computers are now being used everywhere , whether in the government , in schools or in bus in ess. Soon, computers will be found in every home , too . We have good reas on to say that computers are playing an increasingly important role in our life and we have stepped into the Computer Age . 5. 表示措施 1) We should take some effective measures . 2) We should try our best to overcome (conquer) the difficulties . ★ 注意括号内高级词汇的使用。 3) We should solve the problems that we are faced (confronted) with . ★ 注意括号内高级词汇的使用。 例如：The housing problem that we are confronted with is becoming more and more serious . Therefore we must take some effective measures to solve it .
高考英语作文高级句型词汇整理 表达同样的意思用比较高级的词汇和句型的话，可以有效地提高作文的得分。为各位同学整理了高考英语作文高级句型词汇整理，帮助同学们提高作文得分能力。 一、高考英语作文常用高级句型词汇 1.首先, 第一: initially, to begin with, to start with; 2.其次, 第二, 第三, 第四……: furt hermore, moreover, in addition, besides 3.最后: finally; last but not least:(提及最后的人或事物时说)最后但同样重要的 4.现在(目前), XXXX现象是不可避免且难以否认的 Currently, there is an inevitable and undeniable fact that …… At present, it is inevitable and undeniable that ….. 例句: Currently, there is an inevitable and undeniable fact that computer is playing a significant role in our daily lives At present, it is inevitable and undeniable that advertisement has been flooding into our daily lives 5.随着社会(科技)的发展,人们开始注意到XXXX的重要性 Along with the advance of the society (science and technology), people are attaching much importance to …… 例句: Along with the advance of the society, people are attaching more and more importance to the interview in the job-hunting 6.最近, XXXXX现象引起了人们的广泛关注 Recently, the phenom enon that …… has aroused wide public concern 例句: Recently, the phenomenon that CPI keeps increasing has aroused wide public concern 7.一部分人认为……., 而另一部分人认为……
英文经典句型（一） 1. It作先行主语和先行宾语的一些句型 She had said what it was necessary to say. 2. 强调句型 It is not who rules us that is important, but how he rules us. 3. "All+抽象名词"或"抽象名词+itself"(very+形容词) He was all gentleness to her. 4. 利用词汇重复表示强调 A crime is a crime a crime. 5. "something(much)of"和"nothing(little)of" "something of"相当于"to some extent"，表示程度。在疑问句或条件从句中，则"anything of "，可译为"有点"，"略微等。""译为毫无"，"全无"。"much of"译为"大有"，"not much of"可译为"算不上"，"称不上"，"little of"可译为"几乎无"。something like译为"有点像，略似。" They say that he had no university education, but he seems to be something of a scholar. 6. 同格名词修饰是指of前后的两个名词都指同一个人或物，"of"以及它前面的名词构一个形容词短语，以修饰"of"后面的那个名词。"her old sharper of a father"，可译为："她那骗子般的父亲"。 Those pigs of girls eat so much. 7. as…as…can(may)be It is as plain as plain can be. 8. "It is in(with)…as in(with)" It is in life as in a journey. 9. "as good as…"相等于，就像，几乎如；实际上，其实，实在。 The merchant as good as promised the orphan boy, that he would adopt him. 10."many as well…as"和"might as well …as" "many as well…as"可译为"与其……，不如……，更好"，"以这样做……为宜"，"如同……，也可以……"等等。"might as well …as"表示不可能的事，可译为"犹如……"，"可与……一样荒唐"，"与其那样不如这样的好"等等。 One may as well not know a thing at all as know it imperfectly. 11."to make…of"的译法(使……成为……，把……当作) I will make a scientist of my son. 12. oo…+不定式"，not(ne ver)too…+不定式"，"too…not+不定式 She is too angry to speak. 13. only(not, all, but, never) too …to do so "和"too ready (apt) + to do"结构中，不定式也没有否定意义，凡是"not"，"all""but等字后+"too…to，"不定式都失去了否定意义，在"too ready(apt) +to do"结构中，不定式也没有否定意义。 You know but too yell to hold your tongue. 14. "no more …than…"句型 A home without love is no more a home than a body without a soul is a man. 15. "not so much…as"和"not so much as …"结构，"not so much…as"="not so much as …"，其中as有进可换用but rather，可译为："与其说是……毋须说是……"。而"not so much as"="without(not)even，"可译为"甚至……还没有"。 The oceans do not so much divide the world as unite it . 16. "Nothing is more…than"和"Nothing is so …as"结构，"Nothing is more…than"和"Nothing is so …as"都具有最高级比较的意思，"Nothing I"可换用"no"，"nobody"，"nowhere"，"little"，"few"，"hardly"，"scarcely"等等，可译为"没有……比……更为"，"像……再没有了"，"最……"等。 Nothing is more precious than time. 17. "cannot…too…"结构,"cannot…too…"意为"It is impossible to overdo…"或者，即"无论怎样……也不算过分"。"not"可换用"hardly"，"scarcely"等，"too"可换用"enough"，"sufficient"等 You cannot be too careful. 18. "否定+but "结构，在否定词后面的"but"，具有"which not"，"who not"，"that not"，等等否定意义，构成前后
书面表达中的高级结构 我们高三英语教师在讲评书面表达时，经常告诉学生说，书面表达要得高分，就得有高级句型和高级词汇；但很多同学在写书面表达时，总认为高级句型和高级词汇很神秘，高不可及。其实，未必如此！通过研读一些优秀的学生习作和历年高考书面表达的范文，我们发现，很多所谓的高级句型和高级词汇正是我们老师反复讲解和训练的。下面列举一些常见且高级的词汇和句型，供同学们参考。 一．高级词汇 1．occur 替换think of Suddenly I had an idea that someone had broken into my house. → An idea occurred to me that someone had broken into my house. It occurred to me that someone had broken into my house. 2．devote替换spend He spends all his spare time in reading. → He devotes all his spare time to reading. 3．seek替换want / look for They sought ( wanted ) to hide themselves behind the trees. 4．average 替换ordinary I’m an average ( ordinary ) student. 5．but替换very The film we saw last night was very interesting. → The film we saw last night was nothing but interesting. The film we saw last night was anything but boring. 6．seat 替换sit On his way to school, he found an old lady seated (sitting) by the road, looking worried. 7．suppose 替换should He is supposed to ( should ) have driven more slowly. 8．appreciate 替换thank Thank you very much for you help. → We appreciate your help very much. / Your help is much appreciated. 9．the case替换true I don’t think it is the case ( true ). 10．on替换as soon as As soon as he arrived, he began his research. → On his arrival, he began his research.. 11．due to替换because of He arrived late due to ( because of ) the storm. 12．cover替换walk/read After covering (walking) 10 miles, we all felt tired. 13．contribute to替换be helpful/useful Plenty of memory work is undoubtedly helpful to English study. → Plenty of memory work will undoubtedly contribute to English study. 14．round the corner 替换coming soon/ nearby ① The summer vacation is round the corner ( coming). Do you have any plans? ② Li Ming studies in a school round the corner (nearby). 15．come to light替换discover
英语作文35个经典句式 1. the + 形容词最高级+ n. + (that) + S(主语) + have ever seen / known / heard / had / read, etc 例句：Helen is the most beautiful girl that I have ever seen.（海伦是我见过的最美丽的女孩。） 2. Nothing is + 形容词比较级+ than to + V(谓语) 例句：Nothing is more important than to receive education. （没有比接受教育更重要的事。）3. S cannot emphasize the importance of sth. too much：再怎么强调……的重要性也不为过。例句：We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much. （我们再怎么强调保护眼睛的重要性也不为过。） 4. There is no doubt + that + 句子：毫无疑问，…… 例句：There is no doubt that the economy is recovering. （毫无疑问，经济已经逐渐复苏。）5. It pays to + V + O(宾语)：……是值得的。 例句：It pays to help others. （帮助别人是值得的。） 6. An advantage of + 名词结构+ is that + 句子：……的优点是…… 例句：An advantage of using solar energy is that it won’t create any pollution.（使用太阳能的优点是它不会产生任何污染。） 7. There is no denying that + 句子：不可否认…… 例句：There is no denying that the quality of our life has gone from good to better. （不可否认，我们的生活质量日益改善。） 8. On no account can we + V：我们绝对不能…… 例句：On no account can we ignore the value of knowledge. （我们绝不能无视知识的价值。）9. It is universally acknowledged that + 句子：全世界都知道…… 例句：It is universally acknowledged that trees are indispensable[不可或缺的] to us. （全世界都知道树木对我们是不可或缺的。） 10. The reason why + 句子+ is that + 句子：……的原因是…… 例句：The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can provide us with fresh air. （我们必须种树的原因是它们能给我们提供新鲜空气。） 11. be closely related to sth.：与……息息相关 例句：Taking exercise is closely related to health. （做运动与健康息息相关。） 12. So + 形容词+ be + S + that + 句子：如此……以致于…… 例句：So precious is time that we can‘t afford to waste it. （时间是如此珍贵，它经不起我们浪费。） 13. It is time + S + 动词过去式：该是……的时候了。 例句：It is time the authorities concerned took proper steps to solve the traffic problems. （有关当局是时候采取适当措施解决交通问题了。） 14. S + enable + O + to + V：……使……能够…… 例句：Listening to music enables us to feel relaxed. （听音乐使我们获得放松。） 15. be + forced / obliged / compelled + to + V：不得不…… 例句：Since the examination is around the corner, I am compelled to give up doing sports. （既然考试迫在眉睫，我不得不放弃做运动。） 16. a. + as + S + be, S + V + O：虽然……，但是…… 例句：Rich as our country is, the quality of our life is by no means satisfactory. （虽然我们的国家富有，但我们的生活质量仍差强人意。） 17. It is conceivable / obvious / apparent that + 句子：可想而知/明显/显然…… 例句：It is apparent that knowledge plays an important role in our life. （显然，知识在我们人生中扮演着重要角色。） 18. The + 形容词比较级+ S + V, the + 形容词比较级+ S + V：……愈……，……愈……
考研英语作文：77个高级句式 1、No matter the ending is perfect or not， you cannot disappear from my world. 我的世界不允许你的消失，不管结局是否完美。 2、Love is a carefully designed lie. 爱情是一个精心设计的谎言。 3、Promises are often like the butterfly， which disappear after beautiful hover. 承诺常常很像蝴蝶，美丽的飞盘旋然后不见。 4、Fading is true while flowering is past. 凋谢是真实的盛开只是一种过去。 5、hy I have never catched the happiness? Whenever I want you ，I will be accompanyed by the memory of... 为什么幸福总是擦肩而过，偶尔想你的时候….就让….回忆来陪我。W 6、If you weeped for the missing sunset，you would miss all the shining stars. 如果你为着错过夕阳而哭泣，那么你就要错群星了。 7、If we can only encounter each other rather than stay with each other，then I wish we had never encountered . 如果只是遇见，不能停留，不如不遇见。 8、I would like weeping with the smile rather than repenting with the cry，when my heart is broken ，is it needed to fix? 宁愿笑著流泪，也不哭著说后悔心碎了，还需再补吗? 9、There are no trails of the wings in the sky， while the birds has flied away.天空没有翅膀的痕迹，而鸟儿已飞过。 10、hen a cigarette falls in love with a match，it is destined to be hurt. 当香烟爱上火柴时，就注定受到伤害。 11、When alive ，we may probably offend some people.However，we must think about whether they are deserved of
高考英语写作中高级词汇的替换 1．occur 替换think of Suddenly I had an idea that someone had broken into my house. → An idea occurred to me that someone had broken into my house. It occurred to me that someone had broken into my house. 2．devote替换spend He spends all his spare time in reading. → He devotes all his spare time to reading. 3．seek替换want / look for They sought ( wanted ) to hide themselves behind the trees. 4．average 替换ordinary I’m an average ( ordinary ) student. 5．but替换very The film we saw last night was very interesting. → The film we saw last night was nothing but interesting. The film we saw last night was anything but boring. 6．seat 替换sit On his way to school, he found an old lady seated (sitting) by the road, looking worried. 7．suppose 替换should He is supposed to ( should ) have driven more slowly. 8．appreciate 替换thank Thank you very much for you help. → We appreciate your help very much. / Your help is much appreciated. 9．the case替换true I don’t think it is the case ( true ).
词语是语言的内容，句型是言语的框架。如果只有词语，而没有组织词语的句型，语言就难有深度，难成逻辑。所以熟记一些在文章的不同位置和用于表达不同逻辑的常用句型是英语初、中级学习者必须完成的一项任务。因此在本章中特别编辑了一些在英语写作中常用的句型，供大家在学习和实践中参考使用。 常用于引言段的句型 1. Some people think that …. To be frank, I can not agree with their opinion for the reasons below. 2. For years, … has been seen as …, but things are quite different now. 3. I believe the title statement is valid because…. 4. I cannot entirely agree with the idea that …. I believe…. 5. My argument for this view goes as follows. 6. Along with the development o f…, more and more…. 7. There is a long-running debate as to whether…. 8. It is commonly/generally/widely/ believed /held/accepted/recognized that…. 9. As far as I am concerned, I completely agree with the former/ the latter. 10. Before giving my opinion, I think it is essential to look at the argument of both sides. 常用于正文段的句型 一、表示比较和对比的常用句型和表达法 1. A is completely / totally / entirely different from B. 2. A and B are different in some/every way / respect / aspect. 3. A and B differ in…. 4. A differs from B i n…. 5. The difference between A and B is/lies in/exists in…. 6. Compared with/In contrast to/Unlike A, B…. 7. A…, on the other hand,/in contrast,/while/whereas B…. 8. While it is generally believed that A …, I believe B…. 9. Despite their similarities, A and B are also different. 10. Both A and B …. However, A…; on the other hand, B…. 11. The most striking difference is that A…, while B…. 二、演绎法常用的句型 1．There are several reasons for…, but in general, they come down to three major ones. 2．There are many factors that may account for…, but the following are the most typical ones. 3．Many ways can contribute to solving this problem, but the following ones may be most effective. 4．Generally, the advantages can be listed as follows. 5．The reasons are as follows. 三、因果推理法常用句型 1. Because/Since we read the book, we have learned a lot. 2. If we read the book, we would learn a lot. 3. We read the book; as a result / therefore / thus / hence / consequently / for this reason / because of this,