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高考英语作文高级词汇及句型

高考英语作文高级词汇及句型
高考英语作文高级词汇及句型

高考作文高级词汇及句型

1.occur 替换think of

Suddenly I had an idea that someone had broken into my house. →

An idea occurred to me that someone had broken into my house.

It occurred to me that someone had broken into my house.

2.devote替换spend

He spends all his spare tim e in reading. →

He devotes all his spare time to reading.

3.seek替换want / look for

They sought (wanted) to hide themselves behind the trees.

4.average 替换ordinary

I’m an average (ordinary) student.

5.but替换very

The film we saw last night was very interestin g. →

The film we saw last night was nothing but interesting.

The film we saw last night was anything but boring.

6.seat 替换sit

On his way to school, he found an old lady seated (sitting) by the road, looking worried.

7.suppose 替换should

He is supposed to ( should ) have driven more slowly.

8.appreciate 替换thank

Thank you very much for your help. →

We appreciate your help very much. / Your help is much appreciated.

9.the case替换true

I don’t think it is the case ( true ).

10.on替换as soon as

As soon as he ar rived, he began his research. →

On his arrival, he began his research.

11.due to替换because of

He arrived late due to ( because of ) the storm.

12.cover替换walk/read

After covering (walking) 10 miles, we all felt tired.

13.contribute to替换be helpful/useful

Pl enty of memory work is undoubtedly helpful to English study. →

Plenty of memory work will undoubtedly contribute to English study.

14.round the corner 替换coming soon/ nearby

① The summer vacation is round the corner ( coming). Do you have any plans?

② Li Ming studies in a school round the corner (nearby).

https://www.doczj.com/doc/706991218.html,e to light替换discover

The family were so pleased when they discovered the lost jewels. →

The family were so pleased when the lost jewels came to light.

16.have a ball替换have a good time/ enjoy oneself

After visiting the workshop, we went back to school. Every one of us had a ball.

https://www.doczj.com/doc/706991218.html,e up with替换think of

Jack is very clever. He often comes up with ( thinks of ) new ideas.

18.set aside替换save

Some students think that they should set aside some of their pocket money for books.

19.be of + n. 替换adj.

The products are of high quality (very good ) and are sold everywhere in China.

20.refer to 替换talk about/of, mention

The professor you referred to (talked about ) is very famous.

21.can not but / can not help but替换have to do

I could not but (had to) go home.

22.more often than not替换usually

More often than not (Usually), the meaning of many words can be easily guessed.

23.lest 替换so that/ in order that

I wrote down his telephone number lest I (should) forget it.

24.Be long for sth./ be long to do sth. 替换want to do sth./ wish for

I am long to have a trip.

25.severe 替换掉serious(严重的)

a severe water shortage严重缺水

26.promote /strengthen 替换掉improve (提高,加强)

More should be done to strengthen industry's links with universities.

应该做更多的事情加强工业界和大学的联系.

27.motivate 替换掉encourage( 激励)

We are looking for someone who will be able to motivate the staff to work hard.

我们在寻找能激励职员们努力工作的人.

28.jeopardize 替换掉be bad to (损害,危及)

Failing exams could jeopardize her future. 考试不及格危及她的前程.

29.be caught up in/ be crazy about/ be absorbed in/ be addicted to替换be

interested in

He is caught up in collecting stamps.

30.more than 替换very

I’m more than glad to learn that you are coming in September.

If there is anything I can do for you, I would be more than glad to help.

31.perfect(ly)替换good/ very

He speaks perfect English./ He speak English perfectly.

32.do sb. a /the favor 替换help

Would you please do me the favor to turn down the radio.

33.the other day替换a few days ago

The other day my brother and I went to the cinema by bicycle.

34.in the course of 替换during

In the course of the mountain-climbing, please help each other and pay special attention to your safety.

35.the majority of 替换most

The majority of the interviewees prefer watching TV at home to going to the cinema.

36.consist of 替换be made up of

Our class consists of 50 students.

37.be worn out 替换be tired/broken

After 5 hours’ non-stop work, we were all worn out.

My shoes are worn out (broken). Please buy me a new pair.

38.become of替换happen

What do you think has become of (happened to) him?

39.pros and cons 替换掉advantages and disadvantages(好处和坏处)

You must consider all the pros and cons of the matter before you make a decision.

在你做决定之前,必须考虑这个问题的正反两个方面.

40.tend/ desire替换掉want(趋向于..想要.....)

I am tending to another customer at the moment.

41.relevant 替换掉related (有关的)

....is highly relevant to.......

42.ease 替换掉relieve (减轻,缓解)

To ease the problem of ..... 为了缓解....的问题.....

其他:

动词

1. adopt 替换掉use (采用,采取)

2.realize(意识到)→be aware(of)

3. use(使用)→make use of/take advantage of

4.understand(理解)→make sense of

5. tend(倾向)→have a tendency

6. acquire 替换掉gain (获得(尤指知识上的)

7. remember(记得)→bear(keep) in mind

8. master(掌握)→have a good command of

9. attend(参加)→be involved in; participate in 10. not listen(不听)to→turn a deaf ear to 11.consider(考虑)→take...into consideration/account12. be against(反对)---frown on sth 13.cause(导致)→lead to;result in; contribute to; bring about 14. solve(解决)→cope with 15.improve (提高,加强)→promote /strengthen

名词

1. chance(机会)→op portunity

2.choice(选择)→alternative

3.result(结果)→consequence

4.shortcoming(缺点)→drawback

5.people, persons →individuals, characters, folks

6. employment 替换掉job(就业)

7. well-being 替换掉happiness (幸福,安康) 8. the aged 替换掉old people(老人)

9. approach / method 替换掉way(方法,方案) 10. bent 替换掉gift (天赋,爱好)

11. adolescents 替换掉the young (青少年) 12. affair 替换掉thing (事情,东西) 13. catastrophe 替换掉( disaster 灾难) 14. administration 替换掉government (政府部门)

形容词

1.difficult(困难的)-→challengin g

2. tired(疲惫的)→exhausted

3. important(重要的)→fundamental /significant

4. bad →unfavorable, poor, ill (有害的)

5. needy替换掉poor( 贫穷的)

6. extraordinary 替换掉surprising (惊人的,非凡的)

7. wealthy 替换掉rich ( 富裕的)

8. undesirable 替换掉bad (不好的,不受欢迎的)

9. significant 替换掉important( 重要的) 10. beneficial 替换掉good (有益的)

11. ..good→ positive, rosy (美好的),promising(有希望的),perfect, excellent, outstanding

副词

1.firstly(first) →to begin with

2.very(非常)-→extremely

3.finally(最后)-→eventuall y

4.immediately(立刻)→without hesitation

5.nowadays→currently

6. nevertheless 替换掉however(然而,不过)

7. seldom 替换not often

8. occasionally 替换sometimes/ once in while

9. meanwhile替换at the same time

词组

1.look carefully →be all eyes 目不转睛

2.listen carefully→be all ears 洗耳恭听

3. get to one’s feet 替换stand up

4. attend to 替换look after

5. cope with 替换掉solve( 解决)

6. subscribe to 替换掉agree with( 同意)

7. provided/providing (that)替换掉if (如果.....)

8.for instance替换for example

9. on condition that 替换as long as 10. a handful of 替换a little/some

11. express one’s satisfaction with替换be satisfied with 12. many a 替换many

13. spare no efforts to do替换tr y one’s best to do sth 14. many a 替换many

15. be rushed off one’s feet 替换be busy in doing

16. be busy with(忙于……)→be occupied with

其他高级词汇

advocate 倡导compensate for 弥补.....

authentic 真实的,可信的In contemporary society 在当今社会

A vast amount of 大量的be abundant in 富有...

on one’s own account 为了某人自己的利益at one’s own risk 自行负责

on account of 由于on no account绝不要

....multiply rapidly ...迅速增加sustainable development 可持续发展

arise from 由....引起

Are these any matters arising from the last meeting? 这些事情都是由上次的会议引起的吗?

assess 评估,评价

Examinations are not the only means of assessing one’s ability.

考试不是评价一个人能力的唯一方法.

gradual 逐渐的

There has been a gradual improvement in ...over the last two years.过去的两年中...逐渐改善.

ripe 时候成熟的

The country is ripe for change. 国家已是时候改变.

trend 趋势,趋向,潮流

The trend at the moment is that .... 现在..是一个趋势.....

emphasize 强调,重视

I’d like to emphasize how important it i s to ....

高级句型结构

◆ It句型

①It will be + some time + before…

It won’t be long before humans visit the Mars.

② It is + adj./n.+ for sb to do sth.

It is very important for us to learn computer well, because it has changed our life so much.

He said since it was a new model in China, it was impossible to fix it without the right spare parts.

③ It is + 被强调部分 + that…

1) It is what Yang Liwei has done that encourages us a lot.

2) Those who like reading extensively say it is through reading that we get our knowledge.

◆more …than any other 表示最高级

Among the optional courses, spoken English and computer study are more popular than anyone else.

◆名词从句

① It would mean a great deal to me to listen to the tape and learn what is covered in the talk. ( 2004 全国卷Ⅲ)

② My hometown is no longer what it used to be.

◆(非限制性)定语从句

①The flat is in a building on Fangcao Street. It is not far from Jianxin Chinese School.→

The flat is in a building on Fangcao Street, which is not far from Jianxin Chinese School.

② It was quite an experie nce for us both, which I’ll never forget for the rest of my life.

◆分词结构

①I don’t know about others, but I used to have to work even at weekends doing endless homework and attending classes as well.

②We’ll mostly stay at home in the evening watching TV, playing games, and meeting people.

③ Hearing this, a few people began to run after him.

④ Born in American, Thomas Edison was a great scientist and inventor.

◆ with结构

① A terrible accident happened yesterday, with nine people killed and almost eighty injured.

② He was carrying a bedroll and a large bag on his shoulder, with a large suitcase in his left hand.

◆倒装句

①The library is to the east of the teaching building. →

East of the teaching building is the library.

②Although we are tired, we are happy.→

Tired as we are, we are happy.

③ Only in this way can he grow to be a useful man.

④ May all your dreams come true! May our friendship last till the end of the universe!

◆被动语态

① Opinions are divided on the question.

② All classes are taught by teachers with rich experience in teaching foreign students.

③ New factories, houses and roads have been built.

◆巧妙的改写

(1)Only 改成no one but

Only Tom passed the exam last week. → No one but Tom passed the exam.

(2)as soon as …改成No sooner…than…/Hardly…when…/Immediately…/The moment No sooner had we arrived at the cinema than the film started.

(3)have sb/sth do/done

The girl was knocked off her bicycle and had her leg broken (her leg was broken.).

(4)变换插入语的位置

①However, they suggest fees should be charged low. →

They suggest, however, fees should be charged low.

②I think this is a good chance for you to show your singing talent, and how well you’ve learned Chinese. →

This is a good chance for you, I think, to show your singing talent, and how well you’ve learned Chine se.

(5). 用同位语代替非限制性定语从句

Meimei, who is seven years old, has been learning to ride a bicycle for several days.→

Meimei, a girl of thirteen, has been learning to ride a bicycle for several days.

Shakespeare, a son from a poor family, a man of little education, wrote plays and poems that are read all over the world.

◆其它

(1)注重句子的开头

①用with复合结构开头

With the sun setting in the west, we had to wave goodbye to the workers.

With his help, we've learned how to analyze and settle problems.

With the functions of inserting, deleting, moving and copying, it enables us to edit test, browse web page and download what we want.

②用非谓语动词形式开头

ⅰ)In order to improve our English, our school held an English contest.

ⅱ)Walking towards the cinema, he met a foreigner.

(2)长短句交错使用(注意:应突出主题句;长句子并非越长越好)

◆◆相关过渡语

1). 表示时间顺序: first, then, afterwards, meanwhile, later,first of all, finally, at last…

2). 表示空间顺序: near, next to, far from, in front of, on the left, on one side…

3). 表示比较、对照: like, unlike, such as, but, however, on the other hand, on the contrary, nevertheless, otherwise…

4). 表示因果关系: because, for, as a result, therefore, thus…

5). 表示递进关系: besides, what’s more, what was worse, moreover, furthermore, in addition, on top of…

6). 表示并列关系: and, as well as, also…

7). 表示总结性: in general, in a word, in short, on the whole, to sum up, in brief, to conclude…

强化练习

一、用高级词汇替换部分表达

Different methods to teach children will cause different results. I think my parents' teaching method fits me very much. Although they are busy with their work, they spare much time to communicate with me. They encourage me to learn English well, which is important for my job in the future.

答案1.lead to/bring about 2.are occupied with 3.set aside

4.have a good command of English

5. significant

二、用高级词汇完成句子

1.( )(毫不犹豫),I decided to follow them and did have lots of fun that day.

2.You should( )(充分利用)your spare time to read more books.

3.I sincerely hope you will( )(考虑我的建议)

4.In the coming three years, our school life ( )(将会很艰难).

5.Through the activity, we intended to( ) (让更多的人意识到)the importance of protecting the environment.

答案: 1.Without hesitation 2.make full use of 3.take my suggestion into consideration

4.will be challenging

5.make more people aware of

三、语篇应用

用适当的高级词汇完成下面的短文。

When admitted into this key senior high school three years ago, I decided to 1._____(抓住机会)to improve myself.2._____(因此),I 3._____(充分利用)time at school. Every day, I 4._____(省出)some time to read good books. Although 5._____(筋疲力尽),I was very happy. With time going by, I 6._____(意识到)the importance of out-of-class activities and 1 7.(参加)various ctivitie.8._____(最后),I made much progress and the teacher often said to me,“9._____(记住)that hard work leads to success".

答案:1.seize the opportunity 2.Therefore 3.made full use of 4.set aside

5.exhausted

6.was aware of

7. participated in

8.Eventually

9.Bear in mind

四、写作能力提升——[句式升级]

1. This opportunity will not only make you happy,but also satisfy your interest in Chinese operas.(用倒装句式改写)

Not only will this opportunity make you happy,but also it will satisfy your interest in Chinese operas. 2.One of his hobbies is collecting stamps.

Collecting stamps is one of his hobbies. (用动名词短语作主语改写)

3.His teacher was very angry because he came late.(用动名词的复合结构作主语改写)

His coming late made his teacher very angry.

4.I feel honoured to be here to share with you my opinions on what to learn in senior high school.(用it

作形式主语改写)

It is my honour to be here to share with you my opinions on what to learn in senior high school.

5.She was surprisingly unafraid and seemed to be curious about what he was doing.

出人意料的是,她不害怕,而且对他正在做的事感到好奇。

6.The couple were so curious about wild plants that they decided to make a trip to Madagascar for

further research.(用倒装句改写)

So curious were the couple about wild plants that they decided to make a trip to Madagascar for further research.

7.你现在是成年人了,要对自己的行为负责。(翻译)

You are an adult now and you need to take responsibility for your actions.

课后作业

完成句子

1.如果你能找到一些方法来经常表扬你的孩子,你就会发现他们会向你敞开心扉。

Find ways to praise your children often,and you’ll find they will open their hearts to you.

2.直到跟两个学生交谈之后我才发现,有强烈的动机是达到目标的最重要的因素之一。

Only after talking to two students did I discover that having strong motivation is one of the biggest factors in reaching goals.

3.生长在格拉斯哥最贫困的地区,他成为一名足球明星的道路漫长而艰难。

Raised in the poorest area of Glasgow,he had a long,hard road to becoming a football star.

4.发现这门课程很难,她决定转向难度更低的课程。

Finding the course very difficult,she decided to move to a lower level.

5.在高峰时刻开车很累。

Driving a car during the rush hour is tiring.

6.试图说服他改变主意是在浪费时间。众所周知,他是如此的固执。

It is a waste of time trying to persuade him to change his mind. As is known to us all,he is so stubborn. 7.我一听到那个声音就知道父亲来了。

The moment/instant/minute I heard the voice或On/Upon hearing the voice,I knew Father was coming. 8.当我递给他礼物卡,告诉他可以用这张卡为家人购买任何生活必需品时,他突然大哭起来。When I handed him the gift card,saying he could use it for whatever his family might need,he burst into tears.

9.听到这个消息,他立即就哭了起来。

On/Upon hearing this news,he began to cry.

10.然而,长期秘密保存密码本也是很难的。

However,it is also hard to keep a code book secret for long.

11.为了了解更多的中国文化,杰克决定选择中国民族音乐作为选修课。

To learn more about Chinese culture,Jack has decided to take Chinese folk music as an elective course. 12.在这样热的天气喝一杯冷饮是一个好主意。

It is a good idea to have a cool drink on such hot day.

13.大部分人住在城市里,不需要干农活养家糊口。

The majority of people live in cities and do not farm for a living.

14.你不把这事做完就不准出去。

You aren’t going out until you’ve finished this.

15.你能让我和我的同学搭你的车去上学吗?

Would you mind giving me and my classmate a lift to school?

16.我真的想采访他是因为他不仅是第一个进入太空的中国人,而且是世界上最伟大的宇航员之一。

I would really like to interview him because he is not only the first Chinese to go to space but also one of the greatest astronauts in the world.

17.一方面来说,汽车当然很有用,但从另一方面来说,它们也造成了大量污染。

On the one hand,of course,cars are useful. But on the other (hand),they cause a huge amount of pollution.

18.谢谢你。你给了我能追随我心的希望。

Thank you. You’ve given me hope that I can follow my heart.

19.组成乐队的音乐人演奏音乐,还彼此打趣逗笑。这些玩笑和音乐大多都在模仿“甲壳虫”乐队。The musicians were to play jokes on each other as well as play music,most of which was based loosely on the Beatles.

20.更一般地说,互联网起的作用就好像它是我的记忆一般。(2016·江苏)

More generally,the Internet functions as if it were my memory.

21.毫无疑问他喝多了。

It goes without saying that he has drunk too much.

22.当交流变得更有效的时候,无论在哪儿,无论想在什么时间,人们都能够相互联系。

When communication becomes more efficient,people are able to contact one another no matter where they are and at whatever time they wish to.

23.大火持续了一整夜,造成了巨大损失。

The fire lasted a whole night,causing great damage.

24.我过去曾是个以自我为中心的人,但是在过去的两年里,我真的变了。

I used to be a very self-centered person,but in the past two years I have really changed.

25.很明显,学生们应该为他们的将来做好准备。

It is obvious to the students that they should get prepared for their future.

26.不管有多晚我都等儿子放学回来。

I will wait for my son coming back from school however late it is/no matter how late it is.

27.尽管警察认为他最有可能是罪犯,但是因为没有确切的证据,他们也不能逮捕他。

Although/Though the police thought he was the most likely one,since they had no exact proof about it,they could not arrest him.

28.有这么多的作业要去做以至于我们没时间休息。

So much homework did we have to do that we had no time to take a rest.

29.一旦我们有共同的兴趣,友谊便开始了。

Once we have a common interest,a friendship can begin.

30.虽然这份工作要花大量的时间,但大多数学生都同意这次经历是值得的。

Although/Though the job takes a significant amount of time,most students agree that the experience is worth it.

31.如果我当时努力学习的话,我一定会成功的。

If I had worked hard/Had I worked hard,I would have surely succeeded.

32.自从我来到这个新学校已经一个月了。

It has been a month since I came to this new school.

高考英语作文高级词汇替换

高考英语作文高级词汇替换 1.occur 替换think of Suddenly I had an idea that someone had broken into my house. → An idea occurred to me that someone had broken into my house. It occurred to me that someone had broken into my house. 2.devote替换spend He spends a ll his spare time in reading. → He devotes all his spare time to reading. 3.seek替换want / look for They sought ( wanted ) to hide themselves behind the trees. 4.average 替换ordinary I’m an average ( ordinary ) student. 5.but替换very The film we sa w last night was very interesting. → The film we saw last night was nothing but interesting. The film we saw last night was anything but boring. 6.seat 替换sit On his way to school, he found an old lady seated (sitting) by the road, looking worried. 7.suppose 替换should He is supposed to ( should ) have driven more slowly. 8.appreciate 替换thank

高考英语作文常用的高级词汇和句式

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