目录
前言........................................................................................................................................... 1
一、实习地区介绍 ................................................................................................................... 2
1-1实习地区所在地理位置 .................................................................................................. 2
1-2交通情况 .......................................................................................................................... 2
1-3地形地物（包括植被）概况 .......................................................................................... 2
1-4吃住条件 .......................................................................................................................... 2
1-5已知控制点利用情况 ........................................................................................................ 2
二、执行规范名称 ................................................................................................................... 2
三、控制网的布设、作业计划和作业组织 ........................................................................... 3
3-1控制网示意图 .................................................................................................................. 3
3-2起算数据 .......................................................................................................................... 4
3-3实习的任务和分工 .......................................................................................................... 4
3-4 GPS观测 .......................................................................................................................... 5
四、参加选点、埋石工作 ....................................................................................................... 5
4-1综述 .................................................................................................................................. 5
4-2点之记 .............................................................................................................................. 5
五、仪器检验 ........................................................................................................................... 8
5-1规范规定的检验 .............................................................................................................. 8
5-2光学对点器检验 .............................................................................................................. 8
5-3水准仪器检验 .................................................................................................................. 8
六、GPS静态相对定位测量 ................................................................................................ 10
6-1使用仪器 ........................................................................................................................ 10
6-2观测方法 ........................................................................................................................ 11
6-3数据处理方法 ................................................................................................................ 11
6-4最终提供成果 ................................................................................................................ 11
七、水平角观测 ..................................................................................................................... 21
7-1使用仪器及仪器状况 .................................................................................................... 21
7-2观测方法 ........................................................................................................................ 21
7-3对规范中操作规定的看法与体会 ................................................................................ 22
7-4观测记录成果及成果质量 ............................................................................................ 22
八、水准测量 ......................................................................................................................... 23
8-1施测等级 ........................................................................................................................ 23
8-2使用仪器及仪器检查情况 ............................................................................................ 23
8-3施测方法 ........................................................................................................................ 23
8-4精密水准观测注意事项 ................................................................................................ 24
8-5观测记录成果及成果质量 ............................................................................................ 24
九、电磁波测距及三角高程测量 ......................................................................................... 25
9-1使用仪器 ........................................................................................................................ 25
9-2观测方法 ........................................................................................................................ 25
9-3观测记录成果及成果质量 ............................................................................................ 25
9-4三角测量高差与级水准高差比较 ................................................................................ 25
