2017年法语专业八级真题及详解
PARTIE ⅠDictée (10 points)
Dans cette partie, vous entendrez un texte ayant 20 trous (chaque trou représente un mot ou une expression). Le texte sera lu deux fois (le commencement sera signalé par un bip sonore). Complétez le texte selon l’enregistrement.
Maintenant, vous avez deux minutes pour lire le texte. Et après la dictée, vous aurez deux minutes pour relire votre texte.
Maintenant, écoutez le tex te.
Deux amis
Nicolas(1) _____alors que son ami menait joyeuse vie. La (2) _____ de leurs situations ne les avait pas complètemen t (3) _____ l’un de l’autre; souvent, ils (4) _____ dans des cafés, leur camaraderie (5) _____ intacte, amateurs (6) _____ de b ières et de longues discussions; Nicolas se faisait(7) _____ de montrer que le mariage ne l’avait pas (8) _____ Aucun des deux n’avait tout à fait abandonné ses projets (9) _____ ils y consacraient une part de (10) _____. C’est (11) _____ devait contribuer à(12) _____ leur amitié. Nicolas publia plus tard un recueil de (13) _____ qui obtint un succès modeste mais (14) _____.(15) _____, son ami (16) _____ dans uneaventure avec une femme, qui l’avait amené dans la République dominicaine. Il en était revenu deux ans plus tard avec (17) _____d’un premier roman et (18) _____ lire à Nicolas. Ce dernier avait été(19) _____ par la (20) _____ de l’écriture de son ami.
1. _____
【答案】s’était marié
【解析】se marier的愈过去时。
2._____
【答案】dissemblance
【解析】意为“不同，差异，不相称”。
3. _____
【答案】éloignés
【解析】注意éloigner的直接宾语les在其前，所以过去分词用复数。
4. _____
【答案】se voyaient
【解析】se voir见面。
5. _____
【答案】apparemment
【解析】副词，修饰intacte，意为“很明显”。
6. _____
【答案】tous deux
【解析】意为“两个都”。
7. _____
【答案】un point d’honneur
【解析】se faire un point d’honneur de很骄傲做某事。
8. _____
【答案】éteint
【解析】éteindre的过去分词形式。
9. _____
【答案】littéraires
【解析】意为“文学的”。
10. _____
【答案】leurs loisirs
【解析】loisir在这里指“空闲时间”。
11. _____
【答案】ce qui
【解析】ce在这里做先行词，qui为关系代词。
12. _____
【答案】maintenir
【解析】maintenir leur amitié维持友谊。13. _____
【答案】nouvelles
【解析】这里做名词，意为“短篇小说”。14. _____
【答案】prometteur
【解析】意为“有前途的”。
15. _____
【答案】Entre-temps
【解析】时间副词，意为“在此期间”。
16. _____
【答案】s’était lancé
【解析】se lancer dans投入。
17. _____
【答案】le manuscrit
【解析】意为“手稿”。
18. _____
【答案】l’avait fait
【解析】这里的le指代“le manuscrit”。
19. _____
【答案】stupéfait
【解析】意为“吃惊的”。
20. _____
【答案】ma?trise
【解析】意为“掌握”。
PARTIE ⅡCompréhension orale (10 points)
Cette partie est composée de deux sections.
Section A (5 points)
Dans cette section, vous entendrez dix petits dialogues. Chaque dialogue vous
sera passé deux fois (le commencement sera signalé par un bip sonore): vous l’écoutez et vous choisissez la bonne réponse à la question qui se pose sur le dialogue.
Maintenant, vous avez trois minutes pour lire les questions et toutes les réponses suggérées. Maintenant, écoutez les dialogues.
1. Quelle exposition l’étudiante souhaite-t-elle visiter?
A. Une exposition de photographies.
B. Une exposition de Van Gogh.
C. Une exposition de systèmes audio.
【答案】B
【解析】录音大意为一位学生要买一张梵高画展的票，因此选B。
【录音原文】
—Bonjour, monsieur. Un ticket pour l’exposition de Van Gogh, s’il vous pla?t.—Bien s?r. Avez-vous votre carte d’étudiant? Vous pouvez avoir une réduction.—La voici.
—?a fait deux euros. Avez-vous besoin d’un système audio pour la visite?—Non, merci.
2. Où a lieu ce dialogue?
A. Dans un cinéma.
B. Dans une agnce de tourisme.
C. Dans un cours de littérature.
【答案】C
【解析】录音大意为一位老师提问她的学生有没有看过孟德斯鸠的《波斯信札》。由此推断这是一节文学课，因此选C。
【录音原文】
—Avez-vous lu Lettres Persanes de Montesquieu?
—Oui, madame. Deux amis persans venus du lointain Orient rejoignent Paris et y séjournent pendant neuf ans. Dépaysés et surpris, ils vont découvrir les coutumes et les m?urs des Fran?ais. En imaginant la correspondance des voyageurs orientaux, Montesquieu s’amuse et réfléchit sur son époque.
3. Quelle est l’attitude de la dame?
A. Elle est très hospitalière, mais un peu distraite.
B. Elle para?t peu hospitalière.
C. Elle demande à ses amis d’accepter une chambre du I eétage.
【答案】A
【解析】录音大意为一位女士因为疏忽忘记给她的朋友介绍房间，之后这位女士让她的朋友有任何需要的时候都可以向她求助，由此推断这位女士有些大意但很热情，因此选A。【录音原文】
—Qu’est-ce que vous avez donc?
—Nous ne savons pas encore où dormir...
—Ah, excusez-moi, chers amis. Je vais vous montrer votre chambre. C’est au
英语专四真题及答案解 析汇总 文档编制序号：[KK8UY-LL9IO69-TTO6M3-MTOL89-FTT688]
2013年英语专四真题及答案解析--汇总 【2013年英语专四真题及答案解析--听写部分参考答案】 What is a dream for One theory is that we dream to release the deep, secret desires. We do not express these desires in real life because of the rules of polite society. Another theory is that dreams allow us to solve problems that we can't solve in real life. We go to sleep with a problem and wake up with the solution. This may be a way to use our dreams rather than a purpose of dreaming. If you believe that your dreams are important, then analyzing them may help you to focus on the problem and help you to find the solution. The modern image is that dreams are the brain's way of cleaning up the computer’s hard disk. Dreams organize the events of the day into folders and delete what is not needed. But we all know that very little of what we dream is concerned with what happened to us that day. 【2013年英语专四真题及答案解析--语法部分】 51. Facing the board of directors, he didn’t deny __________ b reaking the agreement. A. him B. it C. his D. its
2015年英语专业四级真题（Grammar） 51. When you have finished with that book, don’t forget to put it back on the shelf, __A____? A. will you B. do you C. don’t you D. won’t you 解析：否定祈使句的反意疑问句为：will you 52. Mary is ___D___ hardworking than her sister, but she failed in the exam. A. no so B. no more C. not less D. no less 解析：no less + adj. than … =as … as…，意思为：和……一样……句意：Mary和她的妹妹一样学习很勤奋，可她考试并没有及格。 no more … than …意思为：和……一样不…… Mary is no more hardworking than her sister. 句意：Mary 和她的妹妹一样学习不勤奋。 53. Which of the following statements is INCORRECT? A A. Five miles seem like a long walk to me B. Ten dollars was stolen from the cash register
C. Either my sister or my brother is coming D. Only one out of six were present at the meeting. 解析：此题考查的是主谓一致。表示确定数量的距离、时间、金钱等做主语，通常把它们看成一个整体，所以谓语动词用单数，如该题中的句A和句B；either… or…用就近原则。D遵循的是概念一致。 54. Which of the italicized parts expresses a future tense? A. My friend teaches chemistry in a school. B. I’ll give it to you after I return. C. What is the matter with you? D. London stands on the River Thames. 55. It is not so much the language ___D___ the cultural background that makes the film difficult to understand. A. but B. nor C. like D. as 解析：“it is not so much …as …”意思是“与其说是……不如说是……”。句意是“与其说是语言令这本书难理解,不如说是书中的文化背景使其难理解”。 56. There is no doubt ___B__ the committee has made the right decision on the housing project. A. why
TESTFORENGLISHMAJORS(2013) PARTIDICTATION[15MIN] PleasewritethewholepassageonANSWERSHEETONE. PARTIILISTENINGCOMPREHENSION[20MIN] SECTIONACONVERSATIONS Questions1to3arebasedonthefollowingconversation.Attheendoftheconversation,yo uwillbegiven15secondstoanswerthequestions.Now,listentotheconversation. 1.Accordingtotheconversation,anexampleof“Christmastrimmings”couldbe A.presents. B.fruits C.sauce D.meat 2.AChristmaslunchwouldincludeallthefollowingEXCECT A.roastturkey B.sweetpotatoes C.meat D.carrots 3.WhydidHelencometoRob’shouse A.ShewantedtotalktoBob. B.ShehadcometohelpBob. C.Shehadbeeninvitedtolunch. D.Shewasinterestedincooking. Questions4to7arebasedonthefollowingconversation.Attheendoftheconversatio nyouwillbegiven20secondstoanswerthequestions. 4.Whydidthewomanphonetheclub A.Shewantedtoknowmoreaboutit. B.Shewasanewcomerandfeltlonely. C.Shewantedtolearnanewlanguage. D.Shewasinterestedinsocialactivities. 5.Welearnfromtheconversationthattheclub A.mainlyorganizelanguageactivities. B.acceptsmembersfromlocalstudents. C.hasbeensetupforalongtime. D.isincreasingitsmembership. 6.Accordingtotheconversation,thewomanmightcometopracticeGermanon A.Wednesday. B.Tuesday. C.Monday. D.Friday. 7.Whatisthemangoingtodoaftertheconversation A.Callupthewomanforheraddress. B.Waitforthewomantocallhimagain. C.Mailthewomansomeinformation. D.Waitforthewomantopickupaform. Questions8to10arebasedonthefollowingconversation.Attheendoftheconversatio 8.Accordingtothewoman,whatactuallymakesherjobdifficult A.Difficultquestionsfrominterviewees. B.Embarrassingrequestsfrominterviewees. https://www.doczj.com/doc/a515572249.html,ckofprofessionalbackground. https://www.doczj.com/doc/a515572249.html,ckofinterviewingskills. 9.ThewomanusesallthefollowingadjectiveswhentalkingaboutattendingjobfairsEXCEP T A.prospective. https://www.doczj.com/doc/a515572249.html,eful. C.important. D.tiring. 10.Welearnfromtheconversationthatthewoman A.worksbetteratjobfairs. B.prefershonestpeople. C.oftenworksonherown. D.isexperiencedinherwork. SECTIONBPASSAGES
2003年12月全国英语专业八级口试参考答案 1. We’ve published some very impressive articles, each month somehow surpassing the quality and depth of the previous month’s edition. 2. Our creative and talented staff won five writing awards and seven photographic awards. This year some 119,000 people subscribed to our magazine. 3. About six years ago we had an idea for a nature-oriented magazine, but we all had doubts about the general acceptance of the idea, whether there would be enough interest from people to sustain us. 4. Today, it’s a wonderful feeling to know that we have succeeded, and everyone here shares the credit for making this magazine what it has become. 5. While it is a formidable task for us all, I’m sure that next year at this time we’ll have more awards, and more subscribers, and feel an even greater sense of accomplishment and fulfillment. 1. 会议期间，来自不同国家和地区的专家、学者畅所欲言、各抒己见，积极为搞好老城保护和更新献计献策。(10%) During the meeting, the experts and scholar from different countries and areas speak out their minds and offer suggestions to help the ancient city preserve and renew. 2. 在此，我代表市委、市政府对各位专家的辛勤劳动表示衷心的感谢。(10%) Here, on behalf of Municipal Committee and Municipal Government, I would express my sincere thanks to every hardworking expert. 3．龙城是座古老而美丽的城市，已有2500年的建城史，是国务院公布的首批历史文化名城。(10%) Longcheng, an ancient and beautiful city, has had 2, 500 years’ history, being one of the first batch of historical and cultural cities which the State Council announced. 4. 这座城市最大的特色在于它有丰厚的文化内涵，其中精髓在老城。(10%) The greatest characteristic of this city is its rich cultural connotations, and its essence is in the ancient city. 5、这是前人留给我们的遗产，是一笔宝贵的资源，她属于龙城、属于中国、属于世界。(10%) This is the heritage from our ancestors and precious resources. She belongs to Longcheng, to China, even to all over the world. 2006年度全国英语专业八级口试参考答案及评分标准 English-Chinese: 1. Today, in almost every industry in almost every part of the world there are many examples of enterprises applying information technology to increase their competitiveness. 如今，几乎在世界上每个地方、每个行业，都有许多将信息技术用于提高企业竞争力的例子。 2. I think we’re seeing this technology reach the point that all transformational technologies r each when they are no longer controlled by just a small group of skilled professionals. 我认为，这种技术正在到达所有转变性技术都会达到的阶段，一个不再只被一小群专业人士所控制的阶段。 3. Networking technology is still in its infancy, yet it has already reached the point where we can call it a new mass medium. 虽然网络技术还处于初级阶段，但是它已经达到了一个阶段，可以被称为新的大众媒体。 4. Less than 5 years after the birth of the Internet, some 90 million people are online around the world, and that number will soon be hundreds of millions.
Electricity is such a part of our everyday lives and so much taken for granted nowadays 1 ___ we rarely think twice when we switch on the light or turn on the TV set. At night, roads are brightly lit, enabling people and 2 ___ to move freely. Neon lighting used in advertising has become part of the 3 ___ of every modern city. In the home, many 4 ___ devices are powered by electricity. 5 ___ when we turn off the bedside lamp and are 6 ___ asleep, electricity is working for us, 7 ___ our refrigerators, heating our water, or keeping our rooms air-conditioned. Every day, trains, buses and subways take us to and from work. We rarely 8 ___ to consider why or how they run——9 ___ something goes wrong. In the summer of 1959, something 10 ___ go wrong with the power-plant that provided New York with electricity. For a great many hours, life came almost to a 11 ___. Trains refused to move and the people in them sat in the dark, 12 ___ to do anything; lifts stopped working, so that 13 ___ you were lucky enough not to be 14. ___ between two floors, you had the unpleasant task of finding your way down 15 ___ of stairs. Famous streets like Broadway and Fifth Avenue in a(n) 16 ___ became as gloomy and uninviting 17 ___ the most remote back streets. People were afraid to leave their houses, ___ 18. although the police had been ordered to 19 ___ in case of emergency, they were just as confused and 20 ___ as anybody else. 1.A.that B. thus C. as D. so 2. A.car B. truck C. traffic D. pedestrians 3.A. appearance B. character C. distinction D. surface 4.A. money-saving B. time-saving C. energy-saving D. labour-saving 5.A. Only B. Rarely C. Even D. Frequently 6.A. fast B. quite C. closely D. quickly 7. A. moving B. starting C. repairing D. driving 8.A. trouble B. bother C. hesitate D. remember 9.A. when B. if C. until D. after 10.A. did B. would C. could D. Should 11.A. pause B. terminal C. breakdown D. standstill 12.A. incompetent B. powerless C. hesitant D. helpless 13. A.although B. when C. as D. even if 14. A.trapped B. placed C. positioned D. locked 15.A. steps B. levels C. flights D. floors 16.A. time B. instant C. point D. minute 17.A. like B. than C. for D. as 18.A. for B. and C. but D. or 19.A. stand aside B. stand down C. stand by D. stand in 20.A. aimless B. helpless C. unfocused D. undecided
2000年 41. Acute hearing helps most animals sense the approach of thunderstorms long before people___. A. do B. hear C. do them D. hearing it 答案：A 【参考译文】敏锐的听觉使多数动物能远在人之前感觉到雷雨的来临。【试题分析】本题为语法题，考句子成份的省略与替代。【详细解答】“Acute hearing helps”是主句和before引导的从句具有相同的主语和谓语，从句中省略了该相同部分，用助动词do代替了与主句重复的信息“sense the approach of thunderstorms．”故答案为选项A。 42. This is an illness that can result in total blindness ___ left untreated. A. after B. if C. since D. unless 答案：B 【参考译文】这种病如果不加以治疗，患者会完全失明。【试题分析】本题为语法题，考查连词的用法。【详细解答】 after和since都是引导时间状语从句，since还可作“因为”讲，引导原因状语从句。if“如果”和unless“除非”都可以引导条件状语从句。但if后接过去分词短语，省略的成分为主语+系动词，该主语只有与主句的主语相同才可省略。根据句意和句子结构，选项B为正确答案。 43. The central provinces have floods in some years, and ___. A. drought in others B. droughts are others C. while other droughts D. others in drought 答案：A 【参考译文】中部省份在有些年份会遭水灾，在另一些年份会遭旱灾。【试题分析】本题为语法结构题。【详细解答】这是一个并列句，句中and是并列
2009 （文化差异/文化遗产的保留） Mandarin, or putonghua, is the standard service sector language in our country. But recently, employees at a big city's subway station have been busy learning dialects of other parts of the country. Proponents say that using dialects in the subway is a way to provide better service. But opponents think that encouraging the use of dialects in public counter s the national policy to promote putonghua. What is your opinion? Write an essay of about 400 words on the following topic: Are Dialects Just as Acceptable in Public Places? 2008 （教育） In a few months' time you are going to graduate from university. How do you think your college years have prepared you for your future life? Write an essay of about 400 words on the following topic: What I have learned from my years at university 2007 （朋友） Some people think that financial disparity affects friendship. What do you think? Write an essay of about 400 words. You should supply an appropriate title for your essays. 2006 （建议/野心） Joseph Epstein, a famous American writer, once said, "We decide what is important and what is trivial in life we decide that what makes us significant is either what we do or what we refuse to do but no matter how indifferent the universe may be to our choices and decisions, these choices and decisions are ours to make. We decide. We choose. And as we decide and choose, so are our lives formed. In the end, forming our own destiny is what ambition is about do you agree or disagree with him? Write an essay of about 400 words entitled: Ambition 2005 （工作） Interview is frequently used by employers as a means to recruit prospective employees. As a result, there have been many arguments for or against the interview as a selection procedure. What is your opinion? Write an essay of about 400 words to state your view. You should supply an appropriate title for your essay. 2004 （校园学习重要） It was reported in the press some time ago that a few second-and third-year students in a provincial university decided to try their hands at business in order to get prepared for the future. They opened six small shops near their university. Their teachers and classmates had different opinions about this phenomenon. Some thought that the students' business experience would help them adapt better to society after graduation, while others held a negative view, saying that running shops might occupy too much of the students' time and energy which should otherwise be devoted to their academic study. What do you think?
2015年英语专四真题及参考答案 （部分答案仅做参考） (2015-04-23) PART I DICTATION Male and Female Roles in Marriage In the traditional marriage,the man worked to earn money for the family./ The woman stayed at home to care for the children and her husband./In recent years, many couples continue to have a traditional relationship of this kind./Some people are happy with it.But others think differently./ There are two major differences in male and female roles now./One is that both men and women have many more choices./They may choose to marry or stay single./They may choose to work or to stay at home./A second difference is that,within marriage many decisions are shared./If a couple has children,the man may take care of them/ some of the time,all of the time or not at all./The woman may want to stay at home/or she may want to go to work./Men and women now decide these things together in a
2016年英语专业四级真题及答案解析 (1/1)PART I DICTATION Listen to the following passage.Altogether the passage will be read to you four times.During the first reading, which will be done at normal speed, listen and try to understand the meaning.For the second and third readings, the passage will be read sentence by sentence, or phrase by phrase, with intervals of 15 seconds.The last reading will be done at normal speed again and during this time you should check your work.You will then be given 1 minute to check through your work once more. Play00:0007:59 Volume _______________下一题 (1~10/共10题)PART ⅡLISTENING COMPREHENSION SECTION A TALK In this section you will hear a talk.You will hear the talk ONCE ONLY.While listening, you may look at ANSWER SHEET ONE and write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each gap.Make sure what you fill in is both grammatically and semantically acceptable.You may use the blank sheet for note-taking. You have THIRTY seconds to preview the gap-filling task. Now listen to the talk.When it is over, you will be given TWO minutes to check your work. Play00:0005:20 Volume What Is Grit? My questions ●Why isn′t I.Q.the only difference between students? ●What is the key to__ 1__? My Research ●investigation of all kinds of__ 2__, including: —West Point Military Academy —__3__ —private companies My finding: grit as predictor of success ●Grit is__ 4__for very long-term goals. ●Grit is working hard for years to make__5__. ●Grit is living your life like a__6__. My survey ●high school juniors took grit questionnaires ●__7__kids were more likely to graduate Grit-building ●little is known about how to build grit in students ●data show grit is unrelated to__ 8__ ●growth mindset is the belief that the ability to learn is__ 9__ ●kids with grit believe failure is__10__ Conclusion We need to be gritty about getting our kids grittier.
TEST FOR ENGLISH MAJORS (2014) GRADE EIGHT PART I LISTENING COMPREHENSION (35 MIN) SECTION A MINI-LECTURE In this section you will hear a mini-lecture. You will hear the lecture ONCE ONL Y. While listening, take notes on the important points. Your notes will not be marked, but you will need them to complete a gap-filling task after the mini-lecture. When the lecture is over, you will be given two minutes to check your notes, and another ten minutes to complete the gap-filling task on ANSWER SHEET ONE, using no more than three words in each gap. Make sure the word(s) you fill in is (are) both grammatically and semantically acceptable. You may refer to your notes while completing the task Use the blank sheet for note-taking. Now, listen to the mini-lecture. How to Reduce Stress Life is full of things that cause us sress. Though we may not like stress, we have to live with it. I. Definition of stress A. (1) reaction i.e.force exerted between two touching bodies B. human reaction i.e. response to (2) on someone e.g. increase in breathing, heart rate, (3) , or muscle tension II. (4) , A. positive stress where it occurs: Christmas, wedding, (5) B. negative stress where it occurs: test-taking situations, friend?s death III. Ways to cope with stress A. recoginition of stress signals —monitor for (6) of stress —find ways to protect oneself B. attention to body demand —effect of (7) C. planning and acting appropriately —reason for planning —(8) of planning D. learning to (9) —e.g. dlay caused by traffic E. pacing activities —manageable task —(10) SECTION B INTERVIEW In this section you will hear everything ONCE ONL Y. Listen carefully and then answer the questions that follow. Mark the best answer to each question on ANSWER SHEET TWO. Questions 1 to 5 are based on an interview. At the end of the interview you will be given 10 seconds to answer each of the following five questions. Now listen to the interview.
2015年英语专业四级真题听力理解（15分）试题及参考答案【B卷】 【A卷】1-5BCACB 6-10DABCD 11-15BDADA 16-20BCCAD 21-25CABAA 26-30DABAD 【B卷】1-5BDADA 6-10DCBAD 11-15BCACB 16-20BACCD 21-25BABAD 26-30ABAAD PART II LISTENING COMPREHENSION SECTION A CONVERSATIONS Conversation one 1. Why is the trip to Mars a one-way trip? B A. The return trip is too expensive. B. There is no technology to get people back. C. People don’t want to return. D. The return trip is too risky. 2. According to the man, what is more important for those recruits? D A. Intelligence. B. Health. C. Skills. D. Calmness. 3. What is the last part of the conversation about? A A. The kind of people suitable for the trip. B. Interests and hobbies of the speakers. C. Recruitment of people for the trip. D. Preparation for the trip to Mars. Conversation Two 4. What is showrooming? D A. Going to the high street. B. Visiting everyday shops. C. Buying things like electrical goods. D. Visiting shops and buying online. 5. According to the conversation, the man had bought all the following things online EXCEPT A. A. shoes B. CDs C. camera D. food