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中考英语知识点:名词的分类

中考英语知识点:名词的分类

中考英语知识点:名词的分类

中考英语知识点:名词的分类

一、名词的概念:表示人、物、事、时、地等实体或抽象概念的词叫作名词。

二、名词的分类

1.可数名词的单数形式前面要用a / an, 表示特指的时候,前面要用the,谓语动词用单数形式。

如:I can see a cat in the tree.

Could you please give me an orange?

The girl is a Chinese.

2. 不可数名词不能按个数来计算,前面不能加a / an, 但是特指时,也要加the,在句子中谓语动词对应地要用单数形式。

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2017中考词法专项—名词(数与格) OK, Mom. Here you are. 【2017丽水】—Betty, pass me the _______. I’ll cut the cake. — A. sugar B. scarf C. knife D. note 【2017绍兴】Our school uniforms are out of _______. We think young people look smart. A. luck B. sight C. reach D. fashion 【2017台州】—The picnic is only in three days. Have you made any _______? —Not yet. So let’s discuss what to prepare. A. wishes B. plans C. mistakes D. friends 【2017泰安】—I hear you have to get up early every morning. —Right. It's one of the _______ of my family. A. plans B. jobs C. programs D. rules 【2017德州】—Yesterday, my father bought me a new mobile phones as a present, but I don’t know how to use it. —Why not read the _______ first before usi ng it? A. expressions B. applications C. advertisements D. instructions 【2017菏泽】My teacher gave me much _______ on how to study English well when I had some trouble. A. advice B. question C. suggestion D. problem 【2017聊城】—Excuse me, is the museum far from here? —No, it’s about _______. A. 5 minutes wa lk B. 5 minute walk C. 5 minutes’ walk D. 5 minut walk 【2017重庆市A】—Lily, could you please pass me the _______? I want to cut the apple. —Sure, here you are. A. pen B. pencil C. book D. knife 【2017黄冈】—What ______ bowl of noodles would you like, small, medium or large? —A large bowl of beef noodles, please. A. color B. price C. size D. kind 【2017连云港】—Nobody knows which learn will win the2017 World Cup in Brazil. —Yes. That is the of the beautiful game. 【2017长沙】—Is the schoolbag under the desk yours? —No, it’s my ______. He left it there just now. A. brother B. brother’s C. brothers’ 【2017河北】I want a sweet milk. Put some ______ in my cup, please. A. ice B. soup C. salt D. sugar 【2017达州】—After P.E., I often feel very thirsty. —Why not buy some _______ to drink? A. bread B. noodles C. apple juice D. teas 【2017扬州】—What a good ______ you’ve given me! Thanks a lot. —My pleasure. A. information B. news C. suggestion D. advice 【2017鄂州】—It’s convenient to travel from Ezhou to Wuhan by taking the newly-built green railway. ough. —Yes. It’s said that _______ is en A. fifteen minutes drive B. fifteen-minutes drive C. fifteen minute’s drive D. fifteen minutes’ drive 【2017鄂州】—Do you come to South Korea for the _______ of seeing your family or doing business? —I come here on business. A. interest B. benefit C. purpose D. thought 【2017黔西南州】_______ the teachers in their school is about 200 and one fourth of them are _______ teachers. A. A number of; women B. A number of; woman C. The number of; women D. The number of; woman

中考英语专题复习一名词考点讲解和训练

中考英语专题复习一名词考点讲解和训练 The document was prepared on January 2, 2021

中考英语专题复习一:名词考点讲解和训练 【考点直击】 1.可数名词和不可数名词的用法; 2.名词所有格的构成及用法; 3.近义名词的辨析。 【名师点睛】 一、名词的数 1.单数和复数 可数名词有单数和复数两种形式。复数形式通常是在单数形式后加词尾“-s”构成,其主要变法如下: (1)一般情况在词尾加-s,例如:book→books,girl→girls,boy→boys, pen→pens,doctor→doctors, boy→boys。 (2)以s,x,ch,sh,结尾的词加-es,例如:bus→buses,class→classes,box→boxes,watch→watches,brush→brushes。 (3)以ce, se, ze,(d)ge结尾的名词加s,例如:orange—oranges。 (4)以辅音母加y结尾的词变“y”为“i”再加-es,例如:city→cities, factory→factories, country→countries, family→families。但要注意的是以元音字母加y结尾的名词的复数 形式只加s,如:boy→boys, day→days。 (5)以o结尾的词多数都加-es。例如:hero→heroes,potato→potatoes,tomato→tomatoes,但词末为两个元音字母的词只加-s。例如:zoo→zoos,radio→radios,还有某些外来词也 只加-s,例如:photo→photos,piano→pianos。 (6)以f或fe结尾的词,多数变f为v再加-es,例如:knife→knives,leaf→leaves, half→halves。 复数词尾s(或es)的读音方法如下表所示。 复数词尾s(或es)的读音方法 情况读法例词 在[p][t][k][f]等清辅音后[s] cups, hats, cakes 在[s][z][t][][F]等音后[iz] g lasses, pages, oranges, buses, watches,faces 在[b][d][][v]等浊辅音后[z] beds, dogs, cities, knives (7)少数名词有不规则的复数形式,例如:man→men,woman→women,tooth→teeth, foot→feet,child→children,mouse→mice。 【注意】与man和woman构成的合成词,其复数形式也是-men和-women。例如:an Englishman,two Englishmen。但German不是合成词,故复数形式为 Germans;man, woman等作 定语时,它的单复数以其所修饰的名词的单复数而定,如:men workers, women teachers。 有个别名词单复数一样,例如:Chinese,Japanese,sheep,deer,fish等。但当fish表示 不同种类的鱼时,可以加复数词尾。 (8)单数形式但其意为复数的名词有:people, police等。 (9)数词+名词作定语时,这个名词一般保留单数形式,中间加连字符。例如:ten-minutes’ walk, an 8-year-old girl, a ten-mile walk。 (10)还有些名词仅有复数形式,如:trousers,clothes,chopsticks,glasses,goods,ashes,scissors,compasses。 (11)只用作单数的复数形式的名词有:

2017年安徽中考英语真题及答案

一、单选题 1.一I'm afraid I can't do well in the game. 一 . It's just for fun. A.Sounds great B.What a pity C.Thank you D.Take it easy 【答案】D 【解析】试题分析:句意:--恐怕我在比赛中不能很好地发挥。--放松。那只是为了娱乐。A. Sounds good听起来很好;B. What a pity多么的遗憾;C. Thank you谢谢您;D. Take it easy放松,不紧张。根据后文It’s just for fun.故选D。 考点:考查情景交际。 2.(2017年安徽)---Is this iPad yours? ---Yes. My parents bought _____ for my language learning. A.one B.it C.other D.another 【答案】B 【解析】句意:—这个ipad是你的吗?—是的。我的父母为了我的语言学习而买的它。考查代词的用法。A.one一个,作代词时,指代上文提到的某类事物中的一个;B.it它,指代上文出现的事物;C.other其他的;D.another另一个,再一个,指在原来的基础上在增加一个。结合句意,可知这里指的是上文中提到的那个ipad,故选B. 3.(2017 ? 安徽)The New Silk Road will offer a good __________ for more nations to communicate. A.chance B.habit C.question D.price 【答案】A 【解析】句意:新丝绸之路将为更多的国家交流提供一个好机会。考查名词辨析的用法。 A. chance机会; B. habit习惯; C. question问题,疑问; D. price价格。新丝绸之路是为更多的国家提供交流的机会,故选A。 4.(2017年安徽)I am surprised at the new look of my hometown, for it _____ a lot over the years. A.changed B.changes C.will change D.has changed 【答案】D 【解析】试题分析:句意:对我的家乡的新面貌我感到吃惊,因为这几年它变化很大。 A. changed 改变,过去式; B. changes第三人称单数形式; C. will change 一般将来时;

完整word版,2017年中考英语定语从句考点

定语从句 请看下面的句子: (一)概念: 定语从句:在复合句中修饰名词或代词的句子,叫定语从句。 先行词:被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词。 关系词:引导定语从句的词叫关系词。 (二)定语从句的分类 Ⅰ、限定性定语从句:从句不可少,没有它,先行词的意思不明确,主句也不完整。与先行词之间不用逗号。 e.g:This is the book that/which I want. Ⅱ、非限定性定语从句:是对先行词的补充说明,没有它不会影响先行词或主句意思的完整性。从句一般用逗号同主句分开。 e.g:Mr. Green,who is watching TV,is my uncle. (三)(限定性)定语从句的结构 先行词 关系代词关系副词 which, who, whom, whose, that where, when, why (四)定语从句的实质:二句合一 (合并条件:人物先行在句一,又占句二一席地) Mary is a girl. 合并为一个句子 She has long hair. 思路:留(保留先行词)-----舍(舍去与先行词互指的词)----替(用关系词代替舍去部分) Mary is a girl who/that has long hair. 请把下列句子二句合一 the door 2.The girl is happy. She won the race

(五)定语从句关系词的确定: ● a.先行词的分类 ● b.先行词在从句中充当的成分 1.先行词做主语人:who/that 物:which/that 2.先行词做宾语人:who/whom/that 物:which/that 3.先行词做定语人:whose 物:whose/of which 4.先行词做状语:w h e n,w h e r e,w h y ●who, whom, whose, that用法区别. ●who /that作定语从句的主语或宾语. The man who/that is speaking at the meeting is a worker. 做题思路:先分解——分析——再合并 ●Whom /that作定语从句的宾语 The woman(whom/that) they wanted to visit is a teacher. 分解The woman is a teacher. 注意: 关系代词作动词宾语时可省略. ●whose 作定语从句的定语. I know the girl whose mother is a teacher. 分解I know the girl.

2017中考英语语法考点

最新2017中考英语语法总复 习讲义 基础铺垫 1.词性概述 2.句子成分 WARM-UP:1)The teacher in the classroom. 2)Sang many songs and danced happily. 3)She attracts.

4)Many people living in the country. 5)All the books on the desk over there.以上这些形式都不能构成英语句子。 英语句子(sentence)=主语+谓语(核心:主动词) I.八大成分的概念和构成 1.主语(名词代词形):句子的主体,是谓语陈述,说明的对象。 If you want the rainbow you have to put up with the rain.不经历风雨,怎么见彩虹。 The secret of success is to start from scratch and keep on scratching. 成功的秘诀在于从磨练开始,并要坚持不断磨练。 充当主语的形式:1)名词2)代词3)名词短语4)名词从句5)数词6)不定式7)-ing形式8)介词短语(少见) 形式主语(名词从句,不定式,动名词)(见第六讲主语和宾语) 2.谓语:表示主语的行为或进行的活动。 I have a dream. You don’t always want what you need, or need what you want. 所需之物未必皆所欲,所欲未必皆所需。 谓语形式:动词(英语句子的灵魂) 3.宾语:行为或活动的对象,接受者或受影响者。 You don’t find opportunities…you make them.你找不到机会。你得去创造机会。 You probably won’t hear opportunity knock if your television is always on. 如果你常开着电视,你就可能听不到机会的敲门声。 充当宾语形式:1)名词2)代词3)名词短语4)名词从句5)数词6)不定式7)-ing形式 形式宾语(名词从句,不定式,动名词)(见第六讲主语和宾语) 4.表语:说明主语的身份和情况。(跟在系动词后) Time is money. Three o’clock is always too late or too early for anything you want to do. 你想做什么事,三点钟总是太早或太迟。 构成形式:1)名词2)形容词3)代词4)数词5)不定式6)ing形式7)过去分词8)副词9)介词短语10)小品词11)名词从句 5.补语:补充说明。(由动词类别来决定) 构成形式:1)名词2)代词3)形容词4)数词5)不定式6)-ing形式7)过去分词8)介词短语9)副词小品词10)名词从句 主语补语Tom was made monitor. 宾语补语I made Tom monitor. 表语补语I am sure to succeed.

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