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中考英语名词考点

中考英语名词考点
中考英语名词考点

中考英语名词考点

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2017年中考英语二轮语法感叹句专题复习材料

2017年中考英语二轮语法感叹句专题复习材料 中考考点十三:感叹句 中考资讯导航:感叹句主要考查what与how引导的感叹句。 一、结构: What/How+被感叹的部分+主语+谓语!Whatbeautifulflowerstheyare! 二、变法: 一断,二加,三调位。 一断表示在谓语动词的后面断开,二加表示在断开的两部分中间加what或how,三调位表示前后两部分对调位置。Theyhadagoodtimeyesterday. 一断:Theyhad/agoodtimeyesterday. 二加:Theyhad(what)agoodtimeyesterday. 三调位:Whatagoodtimetheyhadyesterday. 三、what引导的感叹句: 1.what+a/an+adj+单数名词(+主语+谓语)! _______acleverboyheis! 2.what+adj+复数名词(+主语+谓语)! _______heavyboxestheyare! 3.what+adj+不可数名词(+主语+谓语)! _______badweather!

四、how引导的感叹句: 1.How+adj/adv+主语+谓语!_________hardtheyareworking! 2.How+adj+a/an+单数名词(+主语+谓语)!Howtallaboyheis! 3.How+adj/adv+the+名词+谓语!________heavilytherainisfalling! 五、what与how引导的感叹句之间的转换: 1.Whatabeautifulgirlsheis!=______beautifulthegirlis! 2.Howdeliciousthefoodis!=______deliciousfooditis! 六、几个常见的感叹句: 1.______greatfunitis! 2.______importantinformation! 3.______goodnews! 4.______goodadvice/music! 5.______aheavyrain! 6.______astrongwind! 七、感叹句中常见的不可数名词: food,work,weather,fun,music,information,news,advice 练习与巩固:熟能生巧,取得好成绩! ()1._______acleverboyheis! A.What B.How C.What’s ()2._______shedances! A.Howgood B.Howwell C.Whatwell ()3._______quiettheparkis! A.Whata B.How C.Howa ()4._____hisfatherworks!

最新 中考英语名词专题训练答案

最新中考英语名词专题训练答案 一、初中英语名词 1. weather it is! Let's go fishing. A. What a fine B. How fine C. What fine 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】这题考查感叹句的用法:what修饰名词,how修饰形容词或副词,这句话是修饰weather,而且是不可数名词,所以选C。 2.—The last bus has left. What should we do? —Let's take a taxi. We have no other ______ now. A. choice B. reason C. habit 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:-末班车离开了。我们应该怎么办呢?-我们坐出租车吧。我们现在没有其他的选择了。A. choice选择;B. reason理由;C. habit习惯。没公交了,只有坐出租车这条选择,没有别的选择了。故选A。 【点评】此题考查名词的辨析。 3.—What would you like to eat? —Some _________, please. A. bread B. cake C. coffee D. tea 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:——你想要吃什么?——请来一些面包。bread面包;cake蛋糕;coffee咖啡;tea茶;根据What would you like to eat?可知此处介绍吃的食物,有some修饰,故此处用bread或cakes,故选A。 【点评】本题考查名词辨析,以及bread;cake;coffee;tea四个词的词义和用法。 4.— Which country do you think will win the first prize of the ____FIFA World Cup? —You mean the football match will be held in __________? A. twenty-one; Russia B. twenty-first; Russian C. twenty-first; Russia D. twenty-one; Russian 【答案】C 【解析】【分析】句意:——你认为哪个国家会赢得第二十一届国际足联世界杯的冠军?——你是指将在俄罗斯举行的那场足球比赛?第一空,根据冠词the,判断后接序数词形式;第二空,表示在俄罗斯(Russia),Russia 在这里指国家俄罗斯,专有名词。故选C。【点评】考查数词和名词辨析。注意掌握序数词的正确写法,区分Russia和Russian的用法。

2017中考英语各类从句及考点

复合句的概念:由一个主句和一个或一个以上的从句构成。 宾语从句 一.概念:在句中起到宾语的作用。二.宾语从句在句中的位置: (1)作动词的宾语: 例:I heard that he joined the army. She did not know what had happened. (2) 作形容词的宾语 例:I am afraid that I have made a mistake. (3) 作介词的宾语 例:Our success depends on how well we can cooperate with one another. 三.常见考点分析: (一).连接词:1.引导陈述句用that(在口语或非正式文体中常常省略)。 2.引导一般疑问句用if 或whether。 注意:下列几种情况通常使用whether: (1).在具有选择意义又有or或or not 时,尤其是直接与or not连用时,往往用whether; 例:I don’t know whether he will come back or not. (2).在介词之后用whether; 例:They are talking about whether he will win the game. Everything depends on whether you agree with us. 3.引导特殊疑问句,只需用原来的特殊疑问词。 (二). 语序:尤其要注意,宾语从句的语序必须是陈述语序:即主语一定在谓语前面。 尤其要注意whether, if以及wh-(what, why…)疑问词引导的宾语从句的语序。例:She wants to know whether I like the film. Do you know why winter is colder than summer? (三). 时态:1.主句中谓语动词是现在或将来时态时,从句中主语不受主句位于时态的影响。例:She says that she will leave a message on his desk. She says that sh has never been to Beijing. 2.当主句谓语动词是过去时态时,从句中的时态一般为表示过去的某种时态(如一般过去时,过去进行时,过去完成时,过去将来时) 例:He said there were no classes yesterday afternoon. He said he was going to take care of the baby. 3.主句谓语动词是过去时

2017中考英语语法易错易混知识点汇总

2017中考英语语法易错易混知识点汇总(2) 11. Look! Here the bus comes.(×) Look! Here comes the bus.(√) [析] 在以here, there引起的陈述句中,若句子的主语是名词,要用倒装语序,即用“Here /There+动词+名词”结构;但主语若是代词时,则不用倒装 语序, 即用“Here/There +代词+动词”结构。 12. I do well in playing football, _______. (我妹妹也行。)A. so my sister does(×)B. so does my sister(√) Li Lei is really a football fan. --- _______. (确实这样.) A. So is he(×) B. So he is(√) [析] “so+be动词/助动词+主语”的倒装结构表示前面所述情况也适用于 后者,意为“……也是这样”;“so+主语+be动词/助动词”的陈述结构表示对 前述情况的肯定,意为“……确实如此”。 13.重庆比中国的其他城市都大。 Chongqing is larger than any city in China. (×)Chongqing is larger than any other city in China. (√) [析] “any city in China”包括了重庆这座城市, 同一事物自己与自己 不能做比较,只有在city 前加上other才能表示重庆和中国的其它城市比较 大小。 The weather in Guangzhou is warmer than Beijing. (×) The weather in Guangzhou is warmer than that in Beijing . (√) [析] 表示比较时,句子中的两个比较对象必须一致,不同的比较对象不能做比较。错误句的比较对象分别为the weather in Guangzhou和Beijing,这 两个不同类的事物之间不能做比较。 14, His sister married with a teacher last summer.(×)His sister married a teacher last summer. (√) [析] 表达“A和B结婚”,要用A married/will marry B。这时务必要避免受汉语影响使用A married/will marry with B。 15. 例There is going to have a film tonight. (×) There is going to be a film tonight. (√) [析] 一般将来时用在 There be 句式中时,be going to或will之后的 动词原形只能用be,也就是说要用There is (are) going to be.... / There will be....。 16. 例I’ll go hiking if it won’t rain next Sunday. (×)I’ll go hiking if it doesn’t rain next Sunday.(√) [析] 习惯上在含有时间状语从句和条件状语从句的复合句中,如果主句的谓语动词用了一般将来时,从句的谓语动词要用一般现在时表示将来的动作。 17.例 Teacher told us yesterday that the earth went around the sun. (×) Teacher told us yesterday that the earth goes around the sun. (√) [析] 习惯上在含有宾语从句的复合句中,主句的谓语动词用了一般过去

【英语】中考英语名词专项训练及答案含解析

【英语】中考英语名词专项训练及答案含解析 一、初中英语名词 1.(?重庆) It's cold today. Take your with you when you go out. A. knife B. coat C. brush D. key 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】考查名词词义辨析。句意:今天天气冷,当你出去的时候,请带上你的外衣。A. knife 小刀; B. coat外衣; C. brush 刷子; D. key钥匙。根据It’s cold today.可知,这里指的是出去带着外衣,故选B。 2.—Mom, I will eat less fast food this year, believe me. —If you make a , you must keep it. A. joke B. noise C. mistake D. promise 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】考查名词辨析。句意:-妈妈,我今年将会少吃快餐,相信我。-如果你许下诺言,你就必须坚持它。Joke笑话;noise吵闹;mistake错误;promise诺言。结合语境,所以选D。 3.—The last bus has left. What should we do? —Let's take a taxi. We have no other ______ now. A. choice B. reason C. habit 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:-末班车离开了。我们应该怎么办呢?-我们坐出租车吧。我们现在没有其他的选择了。A. choice选择;B. reason理由;C. habit习惯。没公交了,只有坐出租车这条选择,没有别的选择了。故选A。 【点评】此题考查名词的辨析。 4.Upstairs are bedrooms. They are tidy and nice. But are in a mess. A. Lily's and Lucy's; our B. Lily's and Lucy's; ours C. Lily's and Lucy; ours D. Lily and Lucy's; our 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:楼上是利莉莉的和露西的卧室,他们整洁又好看,但是我们的一团糟。根据they,可知莉莉和露西每人有一个卧室,因此两个词都应使用所有格,故排除CD;第二空后面没有名词出现,应使用名词性物主代词,ours,我们的,故答案是B。【点评】考查名词所有格和名词性物主代词,注意当两个人分别拥有某个东西时,两个词都应使用所有格形式,如果物主代词后没有名词出现,应使用名词性物主代词。

2017中考英语名词考点

1、根据近几年全国各地中考试题对名词部分考查的 分析可知,今后对名词部分的考查重点为: 2、名词的可数与不可数性。 3、名词单复数在特定情况下的使用。 4、名词的普通格与所有格作定语的选用。 5、物质名词、抽象名词具体化。名词词义的区别与固定搭配。 一、名词的各种分类。单、复数的用法及单数名词变复数名词的方式,包括可数名词的复数的变化规则,少数不规则名词的复数形式及部分单复、数同形的名词。【考例】There is good ________ for you. I've found your lost watch. [广东省] A.news B. ideas C. messages D. thoughts [答案]A。[解析]四个选项都是以s 结尾的名词,其中 A 为不可数名词,B 、C 、D 为名词的复数形式,句中用了连系动词is,所以只有 A 项正确。 My uncle will come to my house for dinner.I want to buy some ___to make a vegetable salad for him.[济宁]A.meat B.tomatoes C.apple juice

[答案]B。[解析]下文说制作蔬菜沙拉,故选蔬菜类的tomatoes。 The teacher said we needed to choose three for the school concert. [重庆] A. farmers B. doctors C. drivers D. singers [答案] D。[解析]可数名词的复数形式是在原形后加“s”。根据school concert 可知,需要挑选的是singers。At night the koala bear gets up and eats _____________ .[广元] A.1eaf B.1eaves C.leafs [答案]B。[解析]考查名词leaf 的复数形式。以f 或fe 结尾的名词在变复数时,一般将f 或fe 变v 后,加es。The PLA man saved three lives in the accident.[济 南] A.children's B.children C.child D.childs' [答案]A。[解析]考查名词所有格的用法。three 后接复数children,变名词所有格时直接加“'s”,故选A。Come on,children.Help yourselves to some ______________________________ if you like.[南通]

人教版中考英语九年级英语常见名词最全总结

人教版中考英语九年级英语常见名词最全总结 一、初中英语名词 1.(?黑龙江龙东)Could you give me some ______ ? I tried several times but failed. A. notice B. suggestion C. advice 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:你能给我一些建议吗?我试了几次,但是都失败了。A. notice 通知,可数名词单数;B. suggestion建议,可数名词单数;C. advice建议,不可数名词。some修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词。结合句意,排除A;根据some的用法排除B,故选C。 2.(?云南曲靖)—Look at the clouds,so beautiful! —Wow,so many different horses, dogs,sheep. A. sizes B. senses C. colors D. shapes 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:一一看云,那么美。一一哇,那么多不同的形状的马啊,狗啊,绵羊啊。A.大小;B.感觉;C.颇色;D.外形,形状。天上的云块呈现出马啊、狗啊、绵羊啊等不同的形状,故选D。 3.(.山东临沂)I live near the station, It‘s only about five ________ walk. A. minute’s B. minute C. minutes’ D. minutes 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:我住在车站附近。只有大约步行五分钟的路程。英语中基数词+时间词的所有格+交通方式,可以表示用这种交通方式需要多长时间。时间词根据基数词不同而进行单复数变化。本题中minute应该用复数形式,后面加s;故变为所有格时后面只加'即可。选C。 4.(·鄂州)—The dishes in this restaurant must be very expensive. —Don't worry. You can enjoy yourself. It's my _________.

专题11 主谓一致-2017年中考英语考点总动员系列(解析版)

考点十一主谓一致 聚焦考点☆温习理解 定义:在英语句子里,谓语受主语支配,其动词必须和主语在人称和数上保持一致,这就叫主谓一致。根据主谓语之间的规律大致可归纳为三个原则,即语法一致、逻辑意义一致和就近一致原则。 一、语法一致 语法一致即主语是单数形式时,谓语动词就用单数形式;主语是复数形式时,谓语动词就用复数形式。 ①当and连接两个或多个名词,或both...and...连接两个名词作主语时,谓语动词用复数形式。如: Tom and Mike are good friends.汤姆和迈克是好朋友。 Both Lucy and Lily are students.露西和莉莉都是学生。 ②不定代词either,neither,anybody,anyone,anything,someone,somebody,something,everyone,everybody,everything,nobod y,no one,nothing等作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。如:Is there anything wrong with your bike?你的自行车有什么毛病吗? Everyone is rea dy for the sports meeting.大家都在为运动会做准备。 ③由each,each...and each...,every...and every...,every...作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。如: Each boy and each girl was given a new book.每一个男孩和每一个女孩都被给了一本新书。 ④主语后有with,along with,together with,as well as,no less than,more than,including,besides,like,except,but等词或短语时,谓语动词的单复数形式由主语的单复数形式决定。如:Mr.Green with his wife and two daughters is coming to Beijing.格林先生将和他的妻子及两个女儿一块儿来北京。 ⑤“a number of+名词复数”作主语时,谓语动词用复数形式;“the number of+名词复数”作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。如: A number of trees are cut down.许多树木被砍倒了。 The number of students in our class is 32.我们班学生人数为32。 ⑥“a lot of(lots of,plenty of,a pile of,piles of,most of)+名词”和“分数或百分数+名词”等作主语时,谓语动词的单复数形式取决于名词,如果是不可数名词,则谓语动词用单数形式;如果是可数名词复数,则谓语动词用复数形式。如: Lots of people have been there.很多人去过那儿。

人教版中考英语专项训练名词

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