最近，我读了一本短篇小说一一〈〈野性的呼唤》。
主人公巴克是米勒先生的狗，住在圣克拉拉谷地的一座大宅子里。1896
年，人们在北极发现金矿，需要壮狗拉金子到城镇。曼努埃尔是米勒先生的员工，他很爱钱。有一天，他为了钱，竟偷偷地将巴克卖给了一个人，但是，巴克不喜欢这个人，总想逃走，最后还是被送到代耶海岸去拉金子了。到了代耶海岸，巴克就亲眼目睹另一只狗科莉，因无法适应，被其他狗活活咬死。从那以后，巴克就努力学习拉雪橇，尽力的去适应这里的环境，但主人对他一直不友善。有一天，巴克因一直领班狗占据了它的窝而打了起来，正当这时，出现一群野狗来抢夺它们的食物，还咬伤了它们。又过了几天，一只母狗桃莉突然疯了，还不断地攻击巴克，幸好得到了主人的解救。天气越来越暖和，他们的旅途也越来越危险，巴克它们险些掉进冰层而丧命。后来巴克和其他狗的斗争更加利害了，它们为了捕捉一只小兔子，巴克竟和领班狗打了起来，经过一番恶战。巴克终于打败了领班狗，之后，它认为白己可以当领班狗了，但主人却不让它当，经过一番折腾，主人终于让了步，它们的工作因此进行的更将顺利。到了斯加圭镇，主人把不得不把巴克它们卖给了一个邮差，就这样巴克它们有了新工作一一邮件车。有一次，戴夫得了很重的病，但还是要坚持拉车，最后，倒在雪地上奄奄一息，主人为了解除它的痛苦，于是一枪结束了它的生命。后来，两个美国人把巴克和它的同伴们买走了，就这样，它们又开始了新的工作一一拉特别重的货物。由于疲劳和饥饿狗不断的死去。快到初春的时候，冰层已经很薄了，他们经过桑顿的营地。桑顿警告他们在冰层上走很危险，但这两个美国人还是要从冰层上走，这是巴克已经疲惫不堪了，两个美国人就殴打它，桑顿看不下去，就出手救了巴克，然后，两个美国人就从冰层上走了，不久，它们便掉进冰层里，消失了。从桑顿身上，巴克第一次感受到爱，便和桑顿成了朋友。有一次，桑顿与人打赌，说巴克可以将一千磅的雪橇拉动一百码，结果，巴克为桑顿赢了一千六百美元。此后，桑顿便带着巴克和他的朋友，去东部寻找金矿。他们定居后，巴克每天都去捕猎，渐渐有了野性。有一次，巴克去捕猎，出去好几天，回来后发现桑顿和大家都被伊哈特人杀害了，还在他们的营帐废墟旁跳舞，巴克愤怒急了，跳到他们的首领身上，把他的喉咙撕开了一条大口子，然后又去咬其他伊哈特人，直到把所有的伊哈特人都咬死了。整整一天，巴克不是在池塘边发愣，就是在营地里游荡。夜幕低垂，狼群来了，巴克把狼群打得溃不成军，这是，一只狼带着善意走过来巴
克认出了这就是和它一起奔跑在荒野的兄弟，让后一只老狼走了过来，巴克就和狼
群一起跑进了森林。
巴克为了在北方险恶的环境下生存，于是在恶劣的环境中懂得了狡猾与欺诈，从一条被驯化的南方狗退化到似狗非狗，似狼非狼的野蛮状态。
虽然巴克是一条狗，但是它的艰苦经历，它的智慧和它的勇气都是我佩服。从而，让我明白：
在险恶的白然环境中，只有学会适应，才有生存下来的可能。
2010-2011学年度下学期四年级必读书目考级试题 班级姓名等级 一、填空 1、《野性的呼唤》这部作品的作者是，故事叙述一名叫的狗历经磨难，最终回到自然的野生环境的故事。 2、巴克的第一任主人是名叫的法官。 3、由于体力超群、机智勇敢，巴克最终打败成为狗群的领队狗。 4、巴克有一种造就伟大的品质是。 5、在艰辛的拉雪橇途中，主人几经调换，巴克与最后的一位主人结下了难分难舍的深情厚谊。 6、在桑顿和马修森的打赌中，巴克五分钟内拉动了磅的雪橇，为桑顿赢得了美元。 7、巴克在离开营地，在入海的河流里捕捉，在这里他还杀死了一头被蚊子盯瞎了眼睛的。 二、选择： 1、在登上迪亚海滩的第一天，（）几乎被众狗撕成了碎片而丧命。 A、弗朗索瓦 B、索尔雷克 C、柯莉 2、在狗队中是（）至死也不放弃职责，坚持拉雪橇，以至于被混血儿用左轮手枪打死。 A、巴克 B、德夫 C、派克 3、在塔基拿河口，一天晚饭后，达布发现了一只（） A、雪兔 B、灰兔 C、山猫 4、巴克杀死了（），为它最后一任主人报了仇，回归森林。 A、爱斯基摩人 B、印第安人 C、美国人 5、在贝利河口，一向不声不响的（）突然疯了。 A、多丽 B、斯比茨 C、库那
二、判断： 1、佩罗是一名淘金者。（） 2、一年秋天，在一处凶险的河道里，桑顿掉进了水里。（） 3、巴克的第三任主人是苏格兰混血儿。（） 4、巴克最喜欢躺在火堆旁边，后腿盘在身下，前腿朝前伸着仰着头，眼睛望着火苗梦幻般眨着。（） 5、巴克在山涧源头遇到的巨大的雄性麋鹿有九英尺高。。（） 三、问答题 通过阅读《野性的呼唤》，你对巴克有哪些了解，你的读书收获是什么？并说说你的感受！ 附加题：还读了哪些书？可以介绍一下书的主要内容或者书中最喜欢的人物吗？
野性的呼唤读后感精选范文2020 野性的呼唤读后感1 当我一看到是关于写动物的书，我便很高兴，特别是读过沈石溪先生写的几篇动物小说，如《斑羚飞渡》、《老马威尼》。而且对于《野性的呼唤》这本书也早有听说。看了之后的第一反应，便是将杰克·伦敦写的另一篇小说《白牙》结合起来。如果说谁更加幸运，这还挺难说的，因为一个得到了温馨、幸福的生活而另一个则是重返了森林，找回了自己原有的生活。但有点却是共同的:从原来的森林被人推到苦难中，再被善良的人用爱救了回来，从苦难中解脱出来。 巴克原是米勒法官家的一只爱犬，经过了文明的教化，一直生活在美国南部加州一个温暖的山谷里。后被卖到美国北部寒冷偏远、盛产黄金的阿拉斯加，成了一只拉雪橇的狗。它目睹了人与人、狗与狗、强者与弱者之间冷酷无情和生死争斗，于是为了生存，它学会了只求活命、不顾道义的处世原则，变得凶悍、机智而狡诈。最后，在森林中狼群的呼唤下，巴克狼性复萌，逃入丛林，重归荒野。在小说中，杰克·伦敦运用拟人手法，把狗眼中的世界及人类的本质刻画地淋漓尽致，反映了资本主义社会冷酷的现实和“优胜劣汰，适者生存”的客观现实。巴克渴望并奔向了自由，这也正是作家的追求和理想的体现。在巴克所遇到的狗与人中，充满了“棍棒与犬牙法则”也就是“胜者为王，败者为寇”的法则。巴克与其他的狗和人一样，充满了对于权力的占有欲望，于是巴克与一个个挑战者经历了长久的斗争，其中的第一个敌人也就是当时巴克所在狗对的头儿--斯皮茨，初出茅庐的巴
克斗得是遍体鳞伤，当最终还是将对手打到争夺了领袖地位。巴克的领域感也非常强，谁要是侵犯它的领域，要么归顺，要么倒下。 在巴克的一生中还有一个人十分重要--约翰·桑顿，是他在危急时刻救了巴克，并且给了巴克以无限的爱和温暖，桑顿在巴克的心中的地位可谓是举足轻重，然而也正是因为这点桑顿的死给了巴克沉重的打击，也迫使它走向野蛮。 《野性的呼唤》以一只狗的经历表现文明世界的狗在主人的逼迫下回到野蛮，写的是狗，也反映人的世界……我有点当心我会像巴克一样，一旦自己最重要的东西突然失去，我会不会也走向“野蛮”?我想应该不会，因为巴克是个野兽，野蛮是他的天性，野性会让它返回森林，它是别无选择的，因为城市里已经容纳不下它了。 野性的呼唤读后感2 不得不说，它作为一条狗，活出如此风采，当真是霸气了得。 充沛的阳光，精美的食物，并没有懒惰它的气魄。被辗转带到冰天雪地的遭遇，也没有拖垮它的身体。适应力和顽强的生存欲望，在它的身上体现的可谓是淋漓尽致。为真心疼爱它的主人赢得一千六百美元的赌金，是它懂得感恩的赤诚之心。最后化身为狼，是它最棒的结局!它就像一位尖子生交给老师的答卷，完美，无一丝瑕疵。 我一直以为，因为杰克?伦敦的过于崇拜达尔文等人的学说，所以在作品中，也会体现出来，而这如果用在人类的活动上，就显得有些粗暴和过简了，可如果用在动物小说上，便是完美的契合。我想他肯定也意识到了这一点，所以“海狼”的结局那么悲惨，而巴克却获得了
野性的呼唤读后感学生范文 《野性的呼唤》读后感这本书真的是太感人了。下面是给大家带来的野性的呼唤读后感，欢迎大家阅读参考，我们一起来看看吧! 野性的呼唤读后感1 我第一次翻开杰克伦敦的巨着——《野性的呼唤》时，那首凄凉而极富哲理的诗便深深震撼了我：“风俗的链条锁不住游牧部落跳跃的古老渴望；寒冬萧条，沉沉睡去，野性将唤醒凄厉的诗行。” 小说的主人公是一条狗，名叫巴克。整个故事以阿拉斯加淘金热为背景，讲述了在北方险恶的环境下，巴克为了生存，如何从一条驯化的南方狗发展到似狗非狗、似狼非狼的野蛮状态的过程。巴克是一条硕大无比的杂交狗，它被人从南方主人家偷出来并卖掉，几经周折后开始踏上淘金的道路，成为一条拉雪橇的苦役犬。在残酷的驯服过程中，它意识到了公正与自然的法则；恶劣的生存环境让它懂得了狡猾与欺诈，之后它自我将狡猾与欺诈发挥到了让人望尘莫及的地步。经过残酷的、你死我活的斗争，它最终最终确立了领头狗的地位。在艰辛的拉雪橇途中，主人几经调换，巴克与最终的一位主人桑顿结下了难分难舍的深情厚
谊。这位主人曾将他从极端繁重的苦役中解救出来，而它又多次营救了它的主人。最终，在它热爱的主人惨遭不幸后，它便走向了荒野，响应它这一路上多次聆听到的、十分向往的那种野性的呼唤，并且成为了狼群之首。 值得一提的是，作者并没有将它的遭遇讲得如何惊险离奇，只将它摆在一个多样的狗的群体中，在那个群体中它品尝到了真正的狗的生活，而作者便适时地在其中插入了巴克内心的野性的呼唤及逐步复苏，愈加清晰直到暴发。在它刚被拐卖时，它总是渴望回到原先的家，可每当它见到买下它的酒店老板，“每一次发自喉头的喊叫声都变成野性的咆哮，”而这只是根植在它内心的野性的首次而微小的展露而已，它的第一个主义用棍子教会了它如何服从，巴克选择了承认失败但不垮下，这也只是本性告诉他的适者生存而已；跟随第二个主人，它来到北方，它努力学会了许多生存的方式，开始退化，具备了最原始的狗的特征，“长期潜伏在他身上的自然本性又复苏了”祖先们把“古老的生活注 在他体内”旧有的习性重又回到他身上，于是，“他仰起头，冲着星光发出狼一般的长嗥……”在这时，它的本性，野性已基本回来了，这是生活使然，之后，巴克的统治欲上升，它的狡猾、奸诈，使它成为狗队的首领，从而满足了它原始的欲望，它的记忆中，“它更为清晰的是因遗传而来的记忆”……已经退化的原始天性。
野性的呼唤英文读后感 篇一：野性的呼唤英文>读后感 At the beginning of this century, many new writers emerged with the introduction of many new ideas. Among them, Jack London was the most popular one. His most famous novel is the call of the wild . Although it is a story about a dog, Buck, it vividly depicts the life in the primitive North where people rushed for gold and fortune. Buck, used to belong to a judge, was kidnapped and sold to North. Then he became a member of a dog-team pulling a sled . In the days of pulling a snow-sled, he learned to conform to the law of nature and obey the master. Finally, he found a basic instinct hidden inside him, which enabled himself to survive the tough environment. This is the call of the wild. When you read the story, you will feel that Buck is a man instead of a dog, struggling with his fortune and conforming to the law of nature. Though short, it is really a thrilling story. What you never forget is the tough life in the nature, the brave and crafty dog. Maybe the wild is calling you to go ahead. While writing for only 16 years throughout his life, London produced an amazing body of work among which, White Fang, Martin Eden, the Valley of the Moon are representative. 篇二：野性的呼唤英文读后感 In the 19th century ,the west of America was under cultivation .Hundreds of adventurers were moving to the west .At the same time ,it was said that gold had been found in large quantity in Northern California ,so thousands of people went to the west for gold .There were so many people ,but in the freezing cold North ,transportation was the biggest problem .At such situation ,dogs and sleds was the best choice ,so in the North ,dogs and sleds was the main transport tools then .Of course ,millions of dogs were needed urgently ,from then on ,there were plenty of dogs like Buck began their unfortunate difficult journey life. The author Jack London was one of the members who went to the North for gold ,he went through the hardships of the journey himself ,witnessed the cruel and miserable life of dogs .According to his this experience ,the story of buck
野性的呼唤英文阅读报告 A Report on 《The call of the wild 》 Introduction At the beginning of this century, many new writers emerged with the introduction of many new ideas. Jack London stories successfully reflect the contradictory views of man’s nature and destiny in and against the wild, and his "fight to survive" notion has gained him and his works timeless popularity, particularly, the Call of the Wild His most famous novel is the call of the wild . Although it is a story about a dog, Buck, it vividly depicts the life in the primitive North where people rushed for gold and fortune. Buck, used to belong to a judge, was kidnapped and sold to North. Then he became a member of a dog-team pulling a sled (雪橇). In the days of pulling a snow-sled, he learned to conform to the law of nature and obey the master. Finally, he found a basic instinct hidden inside him, which enabled himself to survive the tough environment. This is the call of the wild. Brief introduction
野性的呼唤读书心得全新范文摘选 = 野性的呼唤整个故事以阿拉斯加淘金热为背景，讲述了在北方险恶的环境下，巴克为了生存，如何从一条驯化的南方狗发展到似狗非狗、似狼非狼的野蛮状态的过程。今日小编就为大家整理了关于野性的呼唤读书心得范文，欢迎借阅学习，一起来看看吧! 野性的呼唤读书心得1 《野性的呼唤》这本书的每一个细节，都促使我忍不住之后往下读，可能是读的太融入，而导致我连早饭也忘了吃。 这本书主要讲了一只壮健聪明的狗――巴克，在阿拉斯加荒野的残酷环境下，为了生存和群狗进行殊死的争斗，随后她身上狼祖先的野性逐渐恢复，最终最终逃进了原始森林，变成了狼。 令我印象最深刻的是：在荒无人烟的雪野里，在饥饿和野狼的威胁下，一个伤痛缠身、孤独一人的淘金者，和死亡作着殊死的搏斗。仗着求生的愿望，他不畏艰辛，拼死抗争，最终以坚强的毅力战胜死亡，奏响了一曲对人类精神和生命的赞歌。 告别了这一件件触目惊心的事件，我渐渐觉得，巴克是一只勇敢的“狗”，坚强的“狗”，还是一个能为了生命的永存而与死神殊死拼搏的一只神圣而伟大的狼。而促使他和死神斗争的是它那渴望让生命永远沸腾的活力火热的心! 应对巴克的种种精神，我显得有些惭愧，我往往应对自我立的誓言，不会坚强的去做，而会退缩。记得有一次开学，妈妈给我买了许多卷子，我决定在一个学期内，教师讲到哪里，我就写到哪里，可是到了开学，刚刚前两天我每一天按时完成作业，可是坚持的不到一个星期，便败下阵来，最终到了期末，一整沓卷子，也就是完成了不到四五张。 读了这本书以后，我渐渐明白了，不管是在生活中还是学习中，做事情都应当追求坚韧、坚持的信念，为了一个目标竭尽自我所能，终不后悔。遇到困难不要气馁，不要丧失信心，要转换自我的思想观念，树立目标，奋起直追。 野性的呼唤读书心得2 我觉得巴克很能适应环境。在红衣男人的棍子下，它懂得了服从和忍耐。刚到北极时，它不适应那里的寒冷与残酷，但很快，它就适应了那里的寒冷，并且变得坚强而又狡猾。 我觉得巴克勇猛而又机智。它想获得领头狗的地位，就咬死了领头狗，自己成为领头狗，并最终成为狗群的霸主。当面对狼群的挑战，巴克勇猛地击退狼群的攻击，最终被狼群接纳，加入到狼群的队伍中。 我觉得巴克很忠心。只要你对它好，它就会舍生忘死地回报你。巴克的主人被激流冲到河里了，巴克就不顾生死、坚持不懈地把主人救上了岸。 读了这篇小说，我觉得动物和我们一样，有一颗感恩的心，我们要善待它们，不能伤害
Study on the Causes of Buck’s Returning the Wild 摘要：本文运用马克思主义辩证关系原理，科学地探索了巴克回归自然的内因和外因，并对人类进行了深刻的反思。淘金热是巴克转变的一个间接原因，也是一个大背景。巴克凭着先天优势在残酷的不断变化的环境中，学得了重要的生存法则，即“适者生存”。由此发现，虽然外部环境在不断变化，但巴克凭着自己的能力掌握规律，以另一种方式生存。这表明外因在一定程度上影响了事物的发展，而事物的发展是由内因决定的。 关键字：内因;外因；生存法则；适应能力。 Abstract: On the basis of Marxist dialectic, this passage makes a study on the internal and external causes of buck’s returning to the wild, and makes a reflection of human beings as well. Prevailing phenomenon of seeking gold is an indirect cause as well as a big backdrop of the time. Buck, learning against his superior advantages, learned a critical law of existence, that is, survival of the fittest. In this sense, in spite of the various environments, Buck mastered the law against his own adaptability and led a different way of life. That indicates the external causes have an effect on the development of things, while it is the internal cause that decides the final implementation of things. Key words: external causes; internal causes; law of existence; adaptability 1.Introduction: The call of the wild, one of the representative works, written by Jack London, reveal many realities and truths that deserve ponder and study. On the ground of Marxist dialectic, we choose to the causes, internal and external, that push Buck to return to the wild. Any implementation of phenomenon is formed by the combined effect of internal and external causes, thus, to know the process and results of development in things, finding out the reasons is necessary. At the same time, thoughts should not be confined in things themselves, but touch the lessons and experience hiding in the development of things, that is, in the call of the wild, we should see the illumination from Buck’s shift of life, and make self-reflection. In this sense, reflection on human beings being the third part of this passage, apart from external causes and internal causes. 2.External Causes 2.1 The Found of Yellow Metal It is a direct reason that leads to Buck′s hardship. It is the found of gold that increase the demand for dogs of strong muscle and long hair, which can according make them pull sled protect them from frost. Also it is the found that offers Manuel, one of the gardener′s helpers an opportunity to reduce his debt, that is to sell Buck. Buck was betrayed and forced to begin his shift of life. 2.2.The Big Contrast in Living Conditions Buck had lived the sun-kissed santé clara valley，where was beautiful and peaceful. “It stood back from the road, half-hidden among the trees, through which glimpses could be caught of the wide cool veranda that ran round its four sides. The house was approached by graveled drive ways which wound about through wide spreading lawns and under the interlacing boughs of tall poplars. At
The Call of the Wild 野性的呼唤 1 To the north Buck did not read the newspapers． He did not know that trouble was coming for every big dog in California． Men had found gold in the Yukon， and these men wanted big， strong dogs to work in the cold and snow of the north． Buck lived in Mr Miller's big house in the sunny Santa Clara valley There were large gardens and fields of fruit trees around the house， and a river nearby． In a big place like this，of course， there were many dogs There were house dogs and farm dogs， but they were not important．Buck was chief dog；he was born here， and this was his place ．He was four years old and weighed sixty kilos ．He went swimming with Mr Miller's sons，and walking with his daughters ．He carried the grandchildren on his back， and he sat at Mr Miller's feet in front of the fire in winter． But this was 1897， and Buck did not know that men and dogs were hurrying to north-west Canada to look for gold．And he did not know that Manuel， one of Mr Miller's garden－ers， needed money for his large family． One day，when Mr Miller was out， Manuel and Buck left the garden together．It was just an evening walk， Buck thought．No one saw them go， and only one man saw them arrive at the railway station．This man talked to Manuel， and gave him some money ．Then he tied a piece of rope around Buck's neck． Buck growled， and was surprised when the rope was pulled hard around his neck．He jumped at the man．The man caught him and suddenly Buck was on his back with his tongue out of his mouth． For a few moments he was unable to move， and it was easy for the two men to put him into the train． When Buck woke up， the train was still moving． The man was sitting and watching him， but Buck was too quick for him and he bit the man's hand hard．Then the rope was pulled again and Buck had to let go． That evening， the man took Buck to the back room of a bar in San Francisco． The barman looked at the man's hand and trousers covered in blood． ‘How much are they paying you for this？’he asked． ‘I only get fifty dollars．’ ‘And the man who stole him—how much did he get？’ asked the barman． 第 1 页 共 42 页
野性的呼唤答案 【篇一：野性的呼唤——读后感】 一首歌，小小的世界，这是狼群之歌。”（第七章发声的野生）这是 当最后一句话从我的眼中消失，我仍然可以感知这一首歌，一个野 生的歌曲回声，这使我头晕目眩，总是乐呵呵地没有质疑地陷入所 谓的文明世界。野生，不再是一个弱肉强食的象征，而是一个流出爱，热情，勇敢，忠诚，友情，风险，竞争和容忍的源泉，所有这 些美德可以很容易的在野性的呼唤中发现。 杰克伦敦（1876-1916）是世界著名的小说家。他的小说成功地反 映人的本质和命运，表达了他对野生的相互矛盾的看法，他和他的 作品特别是《野性的呼唤》，普及了他“为生存而战”的概念。 它讲述了一个名叫巴克的巨大的狗，原本生活在一个丰富而舒适的家，不幸被偷走，被迫学会作为一个阿拉斯加雪橇犬生存。一开始，巴克十分野蛮，不能陪伴人类。直到他偶然遇他挚爱的主人——善 良的约翰松顿。最后，约翰的偶然死亡打破了巴克与人最后的连接，驱使他进入他长期渴望的野生世界。在故事中，巴克和约翰轻而易 举地接受了自身野性的呼唤。说到巴克的想法，终有一天他会离开 他的主人约翰，他想做的只是帮助他完成淘金之旅。他“从那时起， 白天和黑夜，从未停止，在绝望中，他突然的飞行很长一段时间， 不待他（约翰）……”（第七章发声的野生）巴克希望永远记得约翰 的样子，他“两天两夜没离开营地，从不让松顿走出他的视线。他跟 着他工作，看着他夜间进入毯子又在早上离开……”（第七章）当我 读到这些话，我的眼泪夺眶而出。一个真正的人类能够这样献身于 忠诚和友谊吗？另一方面，约翰松顿不仅是一个爱狗的人也是一个 勇敢大胆的人。他是如此的简单直接，正是这种简单直接让他成为 一个乐于助人的随和的人。一旦一个目标扎根于他的心脏，似乎除 了死亡没有什么能阻止他去实现它。我不知道坚持是否是使一个人 成功的最重要的因素，但我知道的是，一旦拥有它，你离成功便不 远了。 杰克伦敦让我从喧嚣和绝望的城市中逃离，进入活生生的野生世界。在那里，我不能否认的巴克的吠叫对我的吸引力，它启发我去追求 几乎失去了一半的人类本性，并挖掘出生命真正的意义。我们能不 能大胆猜想一下，杰克伦敦是不是故意利用巴克给我们大家树立了 一个完美的人物模型（除去野蛮）？答案是肯定的。我们人类，作
读《野性的呼唤》有感 - [有感而发] 野性沉入长眠，希望终难泯灭。 挣脱习惯铁链，跃进荒原冰雪。 带着好奇翻开了《野性的呼唤》，首先映入眼帘的就是这首诗。懵懵懂懂，倒让我更迫不及待的想看完全文。 这本书讲的是关于一只狗的故事。 主人公巴克肌肉强壮，聪明机智，自小生活在条件优越的米勒法官家里，备受主人的呵护、宠爱。肆赌如命的园丁助手为了偿还赌债，在一个晚上把巴克盗卖给买卖狗只的人手中，后来被辗转卖到蛮荒苦寒的北方做苦工。它被人由文明中心抛进了原始事物的中心，棍子和虎牙让它时刻充满了震骇和惊奇，而科利的惨死则让它第一次目睹了血腥。恶劣的环境使巴克变得狡猾而又残酷，他失去了作为他旧日生活的特色的那种过分讲究的作风，取而代之的是在弱肉强食的世界里怎样自保和生存。 巴克由温顺变成了暴烈，正是所处环境“造就”了它的那种狂野。环境对巴克的影响很大，对人类也是一样。孟母三迁只为儿，孟子后来成为大学问家，与社会环境对他的熏陶感染是密不可分的。所以良好的人文环境对人类的成长和生活都很重要，在个人空间，在居住方面，在社交圈里，在生活中……环境能造就人才，也能淹没才人。巴克不知是幸运还是悲哀，悲苦艰辛的生活代替了安逸，但也正是这个转变激发它无穷的潜能，充分发挥了它的聪明才智，经历了一段难忘的旅程。 我们同情，我们感慨，但它身上还有一点很值得我们学习。巴克原来的生活是懒洋洋的、温暖幸福的，除了终日游荡，心烦意乱，无所事事，想也不会想到自己将会面临在狗群中挣扎求存。但它并不低迷消沉，面对鞭子，面对缰绳和雪道的苦役，它昂然接受，在艰难的日子里一一捱过，永不退缩。相比之下，我们可能是从小没受过什么打击，长大后，遇到坎如成绩、交友遇到困难时，就只会逃避，或者是失意，颓废，自暴自弃。不止我们80后的一代，70后，60后可能都有面临困难就缩头的现象。 现今社会经济衰退，尤其是受这次金融危机的影响，很多人士失业或被雇主调低薪金而不得不过着拮据的生活，以前安稳的生活不再。有些人就沉浸于酒精的醉迷中，有些人变得暴力，更有甚者会想到自杀来解决生活的问题。其实我们都很清楚，人生中一定会有顺境、
野性的呼唤读后感英文 野性的呼唤读后感英文 In the 19th century ,the west of America was under cultivation .Hundreds of adventurers were moving to the west .At the same time ,it was said that gold had been found in large quantity in Northern California ,so thousands of people went to the west for gold .There were so many people ,but in the freezing cold North ,transportation was the biggest problem .At such situation ,dogs and sleds was the best choice ,so in the North ,dogs and sleds was the main transport tools then .Of course ,millions of dogs were needed urgently ,from then on ,there were plenty of dogs like Buck began their unfortunate difficult journey life. The author Jack London was one of the members who went to the North for gold ,he went through the hardships of the journey himself ,witnessed the cruel and miserable life of dogs .According to his this experience ,the story of buck came into being. Main idea of the story There was a dog named Buck ,who lived a comfortable
读《野性的呼唤》有感最新范文5篇 这本书主要讲了巴克是一只壮硕的狗;它的主人是米勒先生，住在加州，之后因为不辛被曼紐尔卖给了城镇去拉金子，在这之间巴克受过许多许多的主人可是巴克是在最终一个主人身上第一次感受到了人类的爱。以下是小编整理的读《野性的呼唤》有感范文5篇，希望可以分享给大家进行参考和借鉴。 文学总是人学，尽管小说的主角巴克是一只狗。1000个人眼中有1000个巴克，作为在校大学生的我，读出了的是一个青年的转变过程。 刚开始巴克从嗷嗷待哺到逐渐成长的四年(大学躺着也中枪)来，它在法官家过的是悠闲、富足的贵族生活。恰如优秀青年在学校无忧无虑地学习，常年拿着专业课第一，各种奖项应有尽有。 可是，生活就像心电图，当一马平川时你已经挂了，要活着，必然是高低起伏的。巴克被人卖了，先受到了红汗衫男人的调教，得到了第一条醒悟： 在拿着棒子的人面前永远没有机会战胜他。(在一个高富帅拿着钱向你炫耀时没有机会战胜他。所以北爱中吴狄和安迪打赌是很傻很天真的。) 巴克之后又被带到了北极，正如在校青年正式踏入了社会。作者十岁左右就开始做报童和罐头工人，在街头斗殴中练就了一身本领，成了小流氓头。经历融化在作品里，变成了残酷社会的真实写照。第一次对巴克的触动就是生命的凋零。当同行的一条狗柯利热情地向前迎向一条爱斯基摩狗时却被不分青红皂白，也没有任何宣告，狠狠地咬了一口，又被三四十只爱斯基摩犬踩在身下，兴奋地叫着、咬着直至死亡。在南方(学校)，奉行着爱和友谊法则，尊重私有财产和个人感情是很自然很正常的事情;而在北方(社会)，肆虐的却是棒子和牙齿法则，谁还顾全研究仁义道德，谁就是傻瓜!谁遵守这些道理，谁就要被淘汰。 于是巴克开始学会了各式各样的生存，学会了不挑食(刚开始找工作不能挑三拈四的)学会了狡黠诡秘地偷窃(资本的原始积累)最终长成了一条壮壮的狗(扎稳根的青年)。 《这个杀手不太冷》中当小女孩问“生活是一向如此艰辛，还是仅仅小时候如此?”雷诺回答：“一向如此。”过了一关还有一关，接下来巴克碰到了领头狗(公司老总)的挑战。“它预料布克会是一个危险的对手。于是，它觉得应当先下手为强，只要有任何展示它牙齿的机会，它绝不错过。”而巴克学会了“把自我的野心掩藏起来，耐心地等待时机。”最终夺得了领头狗的位置，很快学会了管理手下的狗，让大家跑起来“像一条狗一样”
Chapter 7: The Sounding of the Call Summary John Thornton pays off his debts with money he earns from the bet, and he sets off to the east to find a fabled lost mine that is supposed to make a man rich. Together with his other dogs and his friends Pete and Hans, he and Buck wander in the wilderness, hunting and fishing and living off the land, until they reach a shallow place in a valley full of gold. The men earn thousands of dollars a day panning for gold, and the dogs have nothing to do. Buck begins to feel wild yearnings. One night, he springs up from sleep with a start, hearing a call from the forest. He dashes through the woods and finds a timber wolf, one-third his size. Buck begins to circle the wolf and make friendly advances, but the wolf is afraid. Finally, the two show their friendship by sniffing noses, and the wolf leads Buck away through the forest. They stop to drink, and Buck remembers John Thornton. The wolf encourages him to keep following, but Buck starts back toward the camp. When he arrives, Thornton is eating dinner, and Buck showers him with affection. For two days, he never allows Thornton out of his sight. Then, he hears the call more loudly than ever and is haunted by recollections of his wild friend. He begins to stay away from the camp for days at a time, hunting his own food. Buck has two identities at this point: one as sled dog in Thornton’s camp, another as wild hunter in the forest. He kills a bear and fishes for salmon the river; when the moose come in the fall, Buck hunts them eagerly. He cuts a bull away from the pack to kill him and finally brings him down after four days. Then he heads back to the camp. On the way, he feels a strange stirring in the wilderness, of something new abroad, and he feels a premonition of calami ty. His feeling is proven correct when he finds Thornton’s dog Nig and one of the dogs bought in Dawson, both dying on the trail. As he approaches the camp, he sees Hans lying facedown, arrows covering him. He peers out to where the lodge had been and sees Yeehat Indians dancing in the wreckage. Buck charges, cutting their throats with his fangs and killing several of them. The Indians scatter, and Buck finds the rest of his camp, including Thornton, dead. Buck mourns his dead master but feels pride at having killed the Yeehats. Henceforth, he will not fear men unless they carry weapons. He hears the call of the wolf again. His ties to Thornton broken by death, he heads off to follow it. He finds the pack, and one wolf lunges for his throat, but he breaks its neck easily. Three others try but pull back. After half an hour they all draw back, and one of them approaches Buck in a friendly manner. Buck recognizes him to be the wolf he encountered in the woods. Buck joins the wolf pack, and the Yeehats notice a difference in the local breed of timber wolves as years pass. They also tell of a Ghost Dog that runs at the front of the pack, singing songs and leaping above his fellows. They tell of a haunted valley—where Thornton lies dead—where an evil spirit dwells, and where, every year, Buck comes and mourns for a time beside the stream before loping away to rejoin the pack.