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2018_2019学年高考英语一轮复习Unit8Adventure高考试卷分块专练北师大版必修3

2018_2019学年高考英语一轮复习Unit8Adventure高考试卷分块专练北师大版必修3
2018_2019学年高考英语一轮复习Unit8Adventure高考试卷分块专练北师大版必修3

Unit 8 Adventure

高考试卷分块专练

练一阅读理解提速练限时35分钟

第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)

A

The Florida Strawberry Festival, founded in 1930, keeps its old-fashioned charm with an 80-ride midway, contests, agriculture exhibits and of course,strawberries in every form. There's no alcohol and festival organizers pride themselves on family-friendly contests. The festival drew 560,387 visitors in 2016. Here are some basics if you're heading to this year's Florida Strawberry Festival:Admission:$10, $5 ages 6 to 12, 5 and younger free. Concert tickets are extra.

Dates: March 2 through March 12.

Hours: 10 a.m.to 10 p.m.

Deals:Free Kids Day is Saturday, March 4 with free admission for kids through high school. Moonlight Magic Nights on Friday, March 3 and March 10 let you ride most midway rides for $30 from 10 p.m. until 2 a.m. And Super Saturday Wristband Days on Saturday, March 4 and March 11 let you ride most midway rides for $25 from 10 a.m. until 11 p.m.

For information: Follow the festival on Facebook, Twitter and Instagram. The festival also has a free app that has the day's schedule, a map and a tool to help you find where you park your car. flstrawberryfestival. com. (813) 752-9194.

EVENT HIGHLIGHTS

Smoothie record attempt: On Friday, Cabot Creamery will attempt to set a world record with a 1,000-gallon smoothie (果汁). Their tent near Gate I will use 250 gallons of yogurt mixed with ice, whey protein powder (乳清蛋白粉) and 2,000 pounds of strawberries. For added showmanship, special guests will pedal bicycles in 15 minute intervals to power the Vitamix blenders.

Contests:There are six different food contests over the 11-day festival including a corn dog eating contest on March 8, a strawberry spaghetti eating contest on Monday, March 6, and strawberry shortcake eating on March 9.The kids compete on Sunday to be the first to pick all the green parts off a pack of berries.

21.What do we know about the festival?

A.It lasts for half a month.

B.It serves berries and alcohol.

C.It's the oldest strawberry festival.

D.It's suitable for the whole family.

解析:选 D 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“with an 80-ride midway, contests, agriculture exhibits ... There's no alcohol and festival organizers pride themselves on family-friendly contests”可知,草莓节是一个老少皆宜的节日,既有适合大人参加的活动,也有孩子们喜欢的活动。

22.How much should a couple and their 3-year-old kid pay for admission?

A.$5. B.$10. C.$15. D.$20.

解析:选D 细节理解题。根据Admission部分的“$10, $5 ages 6 to 12, 5 and younger free”可知,这对夫妇共需支付20美元,孩子免费。

23.What world record may Cabot Creamery set?

A.Making a 1,000-gallon smoothie.

B.Drinking a 1,000-gallon smoothie.

C.Eating 2,000 pounds of strawberries.

D.Pedaling bicycles to power the blenders.

解析:选A 推理判断题。根据Smoothie record attempt部分的“Cabot Creamery will attempt to set a world record with a 1,000-gallon smoothie ... use 250 gallons of yogurt mixed with ice, whey protein powder (乳清蛋白粉) and 2,000 pounds of strawberries”可知,Cabot Creamery将尝试创造制作一千加仑思慕雪果汁的纪录。

24.Which of the following contests is held for children?

A.The corn dog eating contest.

B.The green berry picking contest.

C.The strawberry spaghetti eating contest.

D.The strawberry shortcake eating contest.

解析:选B 细节理解题。根据Contests部分的“The kids compete on Sunday to be the first to pick all the green parts off a pack of be rries”可知,这项比赛是专为孩子们设计的。

B

(2018·安徽省“江淮十校”联考)Krubera Cave in the western Caucasus Mountains is the deepest known cave in the world. An international team prepared to descend into Krubera. The team members hoped to be the first cavers to reach a depth of 2,000

meters, brought five tons of equipment and other necessities with them, and established camps at key locations along the route. They worked for up to 20 hours each day.

In the third week, progress was blocked at 1,775 meters by a sump —a cave passage filled with water that gives cavers few options. There are basically three techniques available: dive through it, empty it, or go around it. Gennadiy Samokhin dove to the bottom but was disappointed. “No chance to get through,” he said. Searching for a way around the sump, Garcia Dils risked entering a waterfall of near freezing water and discovered that his dry suit had holes in it. “The water was so cold I lost the feeling in my fingers,” he said later. He, too, was unsuccessful.

Finally, two teammates found a way around the sump through a tight passage they called the Way to the Dream. The team was exhilarated. The passage led to yet another sump at 1,840 meters. After a short test dive, Samokhin emerged, smiling. There was a promising passage, he reported. But it would have to wait. After nearly four weeks, with supplies running low, the team had run out of time and would have to return to the surface.

Four weeks later, a team of nine Ukrainian cavers led by Yuri Kasjan went back to Krubera. Following the path opened by the previous team, they reached the sump at 1,840 meters relatively quickly. After much searching, a pit (坑), later named the Millennium Pit, was discovered that allowed them to pass the 2,000-meter depth. More pits and passages led them to 2,080 meters, a spot they named Game Over. But the caving game is never over. Deeper caves will probably continue to be discovered and call out to be explored.

A.They were lacking in supplies.

B.They had achieved their goal.

C.They couldn't go through the sump.

D.They gave their task to Yuri Kasjan's team.

解析:选A 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“After nearly four weeks, with supplies running low, the team had run out of time and would have to return to the surface”可知,因为物资逐渐短缺,探洞穴者才被迫返回地面。

26.What does the underlined word “exhilarated” probably mean in Para.3?

A.Cheerful. B.Powerful.

C.Confused. D.Exhausted.

解析:选A 词义猜测题。根据画线词前的“two teammates found a way around t he sump through a tight passage they called the Way to the Dream”可知,两名队员找到了通过水坑的通道,所以他们很高兴,故选A项。

27.Which of the following is TRUE according to the text?

A.Game Over was discovered at 2,000 meters.

B.The Way to the Dream begins at 1,840 meters.

C.The Mille nnium Pit passed the 2,080-meter depth.

D.Samokhin found a way around a sump at 1,775 meters.

解析:选D 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“progress was blocked at 1,775 meters by a sump”以及第三段中的“two teammates found a way around the sump through a tight passage”可知,Samokhin在1 775米处找到了绕过水坑的通道。

28.What is the text mainly about?

A.The features of Krubera Cave.

B.Famous caves around the world.

C.A journey of exploring Krubera Cave.

D.The importance of exploring Krubera Cave.

解析:选C 主旨大意题。本文讲述了探洞穴者对世界上最深的洞穴——库鲁伯亚拉洞穴进行探索的过程,故选C项。

C

(2018·长春外国语学校模拟)Saturn's icy moon Enceladus could theoretically be home to methane-producing (产甲烷的) alien life, NASA said. Researchers made the announcement based on data from 2015, when the spacecraft Cassini detected the presence of hydrogen during a flight through a cloud of gas and ice erupting from Enceladus' south pole. The hydrogen could be a sign of methanogenesis, a form of breath in which microbes (微生物) produce methane.

“This is a very significant finding because the hydrogen

could be a potential source of chemical energy for any microbes

that might be in Enceladus' ocean,” Linda Spilker, a scientist

at NASA's Jet Propulsion Labor-atory, said at a press

conference. “We now know that Enceladus has almost all of the ingredients you would need to support life as we know it on Earth.” The findings were published in the journal Science.

“This is the closest we've come, so far, to identifying a place with some of the ingredients needed for a habitable environment,” Thomas Zurbuchen, associate administrator for NA SA's Science Mission Directorate, said in a statement. “These results demonstrate the nature of NASA's science missions that are getting us closer to answering whether we are indeed alone or not.”

NASA also announced that the Hubble Space Telescope observed what may have been water vapor emerging from the surface of Jupiter's moon Europa in 2014, and again around the same area in 2016.

Confirming the existence of Europa's gas would allow researchers to study that moon's chemical makeup without having to dig through miles of icy crust (表面). The Cassini and Hubble discoveries related to these “ocean worlds” will help scientists plan NASA's Europa Clipper mission, set to launch in the 2020s. The plan is for the unmanned spacecraft to orbit Jupiter and perform a detailed investigation of Europa.

“These discoveries are coming just at the perfect time,” Jim Green, director of NASA's Planetary Science Division, said. “It enables us to make the right set of observations that can tell us much more about these ocean worlds, Europa in particular.”

语篇解读:本文是说明文。飞船探测到气体,表明土卫二可能存在外星生命。

29.The new discovery made the scientists feel more ________.

A.confident B.doubtful

C.worried D.confused

解析:选A 细节理解题。由第二段中的“This is a very significant finding”,第三段中的“This is the closest we've come”及最后一段中的“These discoveries are coming just at the perfect time”可知,新的发现让科学家们对探测外星生命的任务更加有信心。

30.According to the text, NASA's science missions aim to ________.

A.make space travel a reality

B.analyze Jupiter's chemical makeup

C.find out whether life exists outside Earth

D.explore the resources on Saturn's icy moon

解析:选C 细节理解题。由第三段中的“These results demonstrate the nature of NASA's science missions that are getting us closer to answering whether we are indeed alone or not”可知,NASA科学任务的本质是弄清是否只有地球上存在生命。

31.Which would be a suitable title for the text?

A.There is life outside Earth

B.Enceladus could harbor alien life

C.A new study about Saturn begins

D.NASA is planning a landing on Jupiter

解析:选B 标题归纳题。本文重点在于告诉我们最近发现土卫二南极有氢气,这个迹象可能是外星生命存在的证明。故B项最适合作文章标题。

D

I have two kids, a boy and a girl. I don't worry about my girl; I'm sure she'll be well trained in mixed martial arts. I worry about my son. I'm pretty sure he's going to be feminine (女性化的). Sorry to say that, but let's face it. No dad wants his son to go feminine.

At the rate we're moving in a couple of years you won't be able to tell the difference between boys and girls.Sound extreme? Think about this. In every movie where advanced time-traveling beings come to our planet there's one constant: Y ou can't tell the male aliens from the female aliens!

But that's the future.Kids today are soft and fat. People ask why. Is it junk food? No. Junk food has been around for fifty years. Is it video games?No. Video games have been around for thirty years.None of the kids playing them back in the day were terribly obese. We're all scratching our heads trying to figure out what we've introduced to society to ruin our kids. But it's not anything we've added that has ruined our kids. It's stuff we've gotten rid of.

Take the gym rope for example. Remember that thing that stretched from the floor to the ceiling in your gym class that you could never climb?Most of the kids couldn't make it to the top. But that wasn't the point; the point was you had to try while some middle-aged guys who couldn't make it up a flight of stairs shouted at you. We should have put our son on that rope, and given him a head start. But we didn't want to shame the boy, so we took it down.

Taking down the rope would be a good idea if there were no ropes in life.But they're everywhere. You just can't see them.They're in every goal unrealized and expectation not met. The point everyone missed about the rope is you weren't supposed to make it to the top. It was there to create a fire that burned in the oversized belly of every kid.

语篇解读:本文为议论文。作者分析了导致男孩子女性化的原因。

32.What is the example of aliens used to show?

A.Girls are growing like boys.

B.There will be little difference between boys and girls.

C.There are really time-traveling beings.

D.Alien movies are popular with children.

解析:选B 细节理解题。第二段作者给出了电影中外星人的例子是为了证明本段的主题句“you won't be able to tell the difference between boys and girls”。故答案为B项。

33.What causes kids today to be soft and fat?

A.Junk food.

B.Video games.

C.Stuff introduced to society.

D.Things removed from society.

解析:选D 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“But it's not anything we've added that has ruined our kids.It's stuff we've gotten rid of.”可知答案为D项。

34.How does the author find teenagers today?

A.They have too much dignity.

B.They are overprotected.

C.They are less independent.

D.They are thought too highly of.

解析:选B 推理判断题。根据第四段可知当今的孩子被过分地保护,故答案为B项。

35.What does the rope probably symbolize?

A.Goals. B.Expectations.

C.Competition. D.Assistance.

解析:选C 推理判断题。根据倒数第一、二段可知作者举例中的rope指的是生活中的竞争(competition),故答案为C项。

第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)

(2018·安徽省合肥三中模拟)Most of us have the experience of dropping phones in water.__36__ There is, however, the chance to save your phone if you act quickly and follow these steps:

Step 1: Turn it off.

A wet phone that is turned on has a greater chance of short-circuiting (短缺) the circuit board. If you are unsure whether it is on or off, press the power button quickly to see if there is any life. __37__ If there isn't, keep it off.

Step 2: Dry the phone off with a soft towel.

__38__ Dry the phone off with a soft towel, getting rid of any water on the surface and preventing any more from getting in through the ports (接口).Step 3: Blow air into the ports.

Your initial response may be to dry your phone with a hair drier. __39__ The heat from the drier can destroy the internal components, causing the phone useless. Blow air into the ports and other outer openings which water has entered.

Step 4: Place the phone in a container with rice.

By now you've done everything to remove as much water as possible from your phone. __40__ There is an easy way of getting every last bit of water out of your phone — putting your phone in rice, which can absorb water. Cover your phone in a paper towel before burying it in rice.

A.This is a very common mistake.

B.If there is, turn it off immediately.

C.You're still left with a wet phone after turning it off.

D.This could be in the sea or in the toilet where there is water.

E.Avoid the desire to test your phone to see if it's still working.

F.However, chances are that there is still water in places you can't access.

G.This is one of the quickest and easiest ways to dry off the outside of your phone.

语篇解读:本文是说明文。主要介绍了手机掉进水里后如何处理湿手机。

36.解析:选D 上一句提到:我们大部分人都有过把手机掉进水里的经历。由此可知,D项与此承接,意为“可能是在海里或有水的马桶里”。

37.解析:选B 根据该空上下句可知,此处应选如果手机在待机,马上关机。

38.解析:选C 该空内容应承接步骤1,所以选“关机后,你的手机还是湿的”。

39.解析:选A 根据该空前的做法及该空后提到的会破坏内部组件可知,应选“这是一个常见的错误”。

40.解析:选F 根据该空后提到的把手机包起来放进大米里可知,应选“但是,仍然有你接触不到的地方有水”。

练二语言知识运用保分练限时30分钟

第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)

(2018·长沙市长郡中学模拟)Pay-it-forward (提前付的) pizza was born when a customer asked to buy a homeless man a slice of pizza for $1 in Rosa's Fresh Pizza.

The shop's owner, Mason Wartman, __41__ the customer's act of kindness with a post-it note (便利贴). Wartman took the customer's __42__,got some post-it notes and put one up to show a slice of pizza had been __43__ and encourage others to follow the example.

Since then, more __44__ have bought 8,400 slices of

pay-it-forward pizza for the homeless. “One of the __45__

came in and said, ‘I hear you give out __46__ pizza to the

homeless. I want one,’” Wartman says. “Enough slices of

pizza have been __47__ for the homeless, so I don't turn away any __48__ person of the community.”

__49__ Wartman stopped keeping track of d onations with post-it notes after 500 slices because it became too difficult to __50__, the shop still has its walls __51__ with personal messages written by the people who __52__ donated pizza. One of these messages __53__,“Because of you, I ate up this slice. It is the only thing I __54__ today. I am a homeless veteran (老兵) and get treated __55__ when I ask for help, but Rosa treats me with respect. It is __56__ a blessing. Thank you.” “Sometimes the homeless people buy pizza for other homeless people, which is an easy way to __57__ the homeless,” Wartman says.

A dollar can make a huge __58__. As one of the notes posted on the wall says, “I've been homeless for six years, and I'm so __59__ to see people really making contributions to the community. Rosa has changed the __60__ in which the homeless are treated.”

C.served D.balanced

解析:选B 由本空后的“the customer's act of kindness”可知,Wartman对于顾客传递爱心的行为是赞扬的态度,故Wartman通过用便利贴作记录向这位顾客的善举致敬。

42.A.hand B.card

C.suggestion D.dollar

解析:选D 由上下文可知,Wartman接过顾客的钱,在墙上贴了一张便利贴以表明一块比萨已被爱心人士购买并鼓励其他食客做同样的事情。

43.A.finished B.accepted

解析:选C 参考上题解析。

44.A.customers B.cooks

C.travelers D.reporters

解析:选A 由本空后的“have bought 8,400 slices of pay-it-forward pizza for the homeless”可知,更多的顾客为无家可归者提前购买了8 400块比萨。

45.A.old B.rich

C.homeless D.young

解析:选C 由下一空空后的“to the homeless. I want one”可知,这是一名无家可归者对Wartman说的话。

46.A.cold B.free

C.cheap D.remaining

解析:选B 由上文内容可知,顾客已经为无家可归者预付了比萨的费用,因此这家比萨店给无家可归者分发免费的比萨。

47.A.tested B.shown

C.packed D.paid

解析:选D 足够的比萨已经付过钱了,因此Wartman不拒绝任何饥饿的无家可归者进入自己的比萨店。

48.A.disabled B.greedy

C.hungry D.kind-hearted

解析:选C 参考上题解析。

49.A.Though B.If

C.Because D.When

解析:选A 由下一空后的still可知,尽管Wartman在记录了500个善良的捐赠者后停止用便利贴作记录了,但比萨店的墙仍是用个人写的便条装饰的。

50.A.give up B.keep up

C.bring in D.hand in

解析:选B 由本空前的“stopped keeping track of donations with post-it notes after 500 slices because it became too difficult”可知,用便利贴作记录很难继续了。

51.https://www.doczj.com/doc/a54557676.html,pared B.matched

C.replaced D.decorated

解析:选D 本空后的“personal messages written by ...”以及后文的“one of the notes posted on the wall”可知,比萨店的墙上贴满了个人写的便条。

52.A.received B.made

解析:选A 由下文所举的老兵的例子可知,墙上的便条是由那些接受了捐赠比萨的人写的。

53.A.reads B.writes

C.informs D.asks

解析:选A 由本空后的内容可知,其中一张便条上面有……字样。

54.A.met B.ate

C.bought D.saved

解析:选B 由本空前的“I ate up this slice”可知,无家可归的老兵说这块比萨是他那天吃的唯一的东西。

55.A.illegally B.warmly

C.politely D.rudely

解析:选D 由本空后的“but Rosa treats me with respect”可知,本句话应是对比之意,老兵之前寻求帮助时受到粗鲁的对待。

56.A.hardly B.poorly

C.truly D.shyly

解析:选C 由上文和本空后的“Thank you”可知,这位老兵认为这真是一件令人高兴的事情。

57.A.control B.help

C.follow D.educate

解析:选B 根据上下文可知,有时无家可归者也会为其他无家可归者购买比萨,这是帮助无家可归者的一个简单的方法。

58.A.deal B.choice

C.mistake D.difference

解析:选D 由上下文内容可知,一美元能产生巨大的影响。

59.A.embarrassed B.determined

C.pleased D.worried

解析:选 C 由本空后的“making contributions to the community”可知,一张贴在墙上的便条写到:“我很高兴看到人们为这个团体作出贡献。”

60.A.way B.place

C.point D.job

解析:选A 由上文内容尤其是老兵的例子可知,Wartman的比萨店已经改变了人们对待无家可归者的方式。

第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)

Distance runners often worry about “hitting the wall” during training or races, when they often find __61__ difficult to continue.

Hitting the wall typically __62__ (happen) around 20 miles into a marathon, when the body's glycogen (糖原) supplies are used up. As a result, runners feel __63__ (terrible) tired and discouraged, slow their pace, have trouble __64__ (focus) and want to walk.

There are a number of reasons why athletes “hit the wall”.

“Finding the time to train is stressf ul,” said Alistair McCormick, __65__ exercise psychologist in England. “Also, they might meet with lots of potential difficulties before and during competitions, like __66__ (difficulty) environmental conditions and equipment failure. __67__ (face) with these roadblocks (障碍), athletes are likely to lose their focus and have the desire __68__ (quit).”

“About 43% of marathoners might ‘hit the wall’ during a race, __69__ often turns a marathon into a real mental battle,” said McCormick. “Therefore, finding ways to move past those kinds of experiences could have major benefits for an athlete's __70__ (perform) and well-being.”

62.happens Hitting the wall是动名词短语作主语,谓语动词用单数;这里用一般现在时表示经常性的情况。

63.terribly 空格中所填单词修饰形容词tired和discouraged,需用terrible的副词形式。

64.focusing have trouble doing sth.意思是“做某事有困难”。

65.an an exercise psychologist in England是Alistair McCormick的同位语,解释说明Alistair McCormick是英国一位运动心理学专家;又因exercise是以元音音素开头,故用不定冠词an。

66.difficult 空格中所填单词在句中作environmental conditions的定语,需用difficulty的形容词形式。

67.Faced be faced with是固定短语,意思是“面对”。这里用的是其过去分词短语作状语。

68.to quit desire后常接不定式短语作定语,表示“做某事的欲望”。

69.which 关系代词which指代前面整个主句内容,引导非限制性定语从句,其中关系代词which在句中作主语。

70.performance 空格中所填单词在句中作介词for的宾语且有athlete's作限定,需用perform的名词形式。

练三写作规范增分练限时35分钟与单元基础回扣练

Ⅰ.写作规范增分练

第一节:短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)

On Sunday morning, John is studying in his room when he heard someone calling. He went to downstairs immediately, only to find the old woman lying unconscious on the ground. Without hesitation, he called 120 but gave her first aid. A few minute later, an ambulance arrived. The doctors immediately took him to the nearby hospital.

After being careful treated, she came back to life. It was John quick action and timely help saved her life. John was praising for what he did. He also set a good example to us.

答案:第一句:is→was

第二句:去掉第一个to; 第一个the→an

第三句:but→and

第四句:minute→minutes

第五句:him→her

第六句:careful→carefully

第七句:John→John's; help后加that

第八句:praising→praised

第二节:书面表达(满分25分)

(2018·辽宁省庄河市高级中学模拟)假定你是李华,上周收到美国笔友Jane给你寄来的生日礼物,你很喜欢这个礼物。请根据以下要点给她写一封感谢信:

1.收到礼物的心情;2.说明礼物的重要。

注意:1.词数100左右;

2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。

参考范文:

Dear Jane,

I was very happy and excited to receive from you the book on how to be a great English writer as a birthday gift. The warm beautiful handwritten words on the back

of the gift box made me sleepless for several days. I had never imagined receiving a birthday gift from a foreign friend like you. Above all, the book is just the right one I have been looking forward to getting. There is no doubt that the book will help me finish my first English novel more quickly.

Thank you for the gift again.

Yours,

Li Hua Ⅱ.单元基础回扣练

(一)单句语法填空

1.The project aims to_get (get) kids to a stage called “deep reading”, where they can read to learn.

2.We've been advised not to risk travelling (travel) in these conditions.

3.He sometimes has trouble getting (get) his meaning across in English.

4.Large quantities of goods have_been_sold (sell) out since they brought down the price.

5.The murderer was observed to_quarrel (quarrel) with his neighbour in the park the other day.

(二)单句改错

1.Her singing career took up after her TV appearance.

up→off

2.I want to improve my language skills in preparations for further study overseas.

preparations→preparation 3.They asked me so many questions that I got confusing.

confusing→confused 4.His car broken through on his way to work yesterday.

through→down 5.The teaching of history should not be limited from dates and figures.

from→to

(三)完成句子

1.Only when we match our words with actions can we make_a_difference_in_whatever_

we_hope_to_accomplish.

只有言行一致我们才能对希望实现的任何事情有所帮助。

2.I can't see how anyone could confuse_you_with_another_person!

我不明白怎么会有人把你和另外一个人搞混!

3.Hearing the good news, I was too_excited_to_hold_back my tears.

听到这个好消息,我太激动以至于无法控制泪水。

4.Then goes_the_bell and class is over.

然后铃响了,下课了。

5.Li Hua doesn't have_any_difficulty_(in)_communicating_with the foreigners in English.

李华用英语和外国人交流没有任何困难。

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