石油地质实用英语考试

中国石油大学（北京）2009–2010学年第二学期研究生期末考试试题A(开卷考试)课程名称: 专业英语 学号： 姓名:一、 单词（20分，每小题0.5分）题目要求：请根据下面给出的中文或英文写出相对应的英文或中文单词。

例如，题目中给出“petroleum ”，请对应写出中文“石油”；题目中若给出“天然气”，请写出对应英文“natural gas ”。

1. hydrocarbon 2. casing3. sedimentary rock4. limestone5. carbonate6. drilling mud7.unconformity 8. exploration 9. wildcat well 10. seismic 11. shale 12. drill cuttings 13. outcrop 14. spudding in 15. normal fault 16. crown block 17. cementing18. christmas tree19. blowout preventer (BOP) 20. openhole completion 21. paraffin 22. overbalance 23. choke manifold 24. wettability25. Original Oil In Place (OOIP) 26. kelly 27. shut-down 28. thrust fault 29. fossil fuel 30. artificial lift 31. 孔隙度 32. 渗透率 33. 钻头 34. 圈闭35.胶结36.油藏工程37.断层38.上游39.甲烷40.背斜二、单项选择（20分，每小题2分）题目要求：请从A、B、C、D四个备选答案中选出你认为正确的答案，写在答题纸上。

1．Petroleum industry can be mainly divided into upstream sector, midstream sector and downstream sector. Exploration business belongs to .A. upstream sectorB. midstream sectorC. downstream sectorD. none of above answers 2．In a seismic survey, the geophysicists need to lay out a line or several lines of sensitive receivers to receive the reflected energy waves from the underground rock layers. Such sensitive receivers are usually called .A. tracerB. geophoneC. gaugeD. bit3．Please find out one recovery mechanism that does not belong to primary recovery.A. gas-cap driveB. dissolved-gas driveC. waterfloodingD. gravity drive4．The major constituent of natural gas is .A. pentaneB. ethaneC. propaneD. methane5．Most reservoir rocks are .A. oil-wetB. water-wetC. gas-wetD. none of above answers 6．The rotary drilling rig consists of four major systems including the engines, the hoisting, rotating, and mud systems. Drilling bit belongs to .A. the engine systemB. the hoisting systemC. the rotating systemD. the mud system 7．is designed to close off the well in dangerous events. Usually they are attached to the well below the derrick floor.A. Blowout preventersB. kellyC. crown blockD. drill collar8．From top to bottom of the well, the correct order of downhole string should be .A. conductor casing, production casing, intermediate casing, surface casingB. surface casing, conductor casing, intermediate casing, production casingC. surface casing, conductor casing, production casing, intermediate casingD. conductor casing, surface casing, intermediate casing, production casing9．After the first productive exploration well is successfully drilled, additional wells are drilled near to that well and used for obtaining further reservoir and fluid information. Such additional drilled wells are usually called .A. wildcat wellB. appraisal wellC. discovery wellD. exploration well 10．P lease find out the correct Chinese translation of the field unit “STB/D”.A. 标准状况桶/天B. 标准状况桶/月C. 油藏状况桶/天D. 油藏状况桶/月三、英译汉翻译（30分）题目要求：请将下面几段英文翻译成中文，注意关键词语和句子结构翻译的准确性。

2023年中石油职称英语考试真题及参照答案解析I. VocabularySection ADirections: There are some sentences inthis section. Below each sentence are four other words or phrases. You are tochoose the one word or phrase which would best keeping the meaning of theoriginal sentence if it were substituted for the underlined word or phrase.Then mark your answer on the answer sheet.1、In most countries,the crime of murder carries harsh penalties.A. unconsciousB. thriveC. severeD.prudent【参照答案】C【释义】harsh adj.残酷旳；严酷旳；严厉旳；恶劣旳unconscious adj.无知觉旳；昏迷旳；不省人事旳；无意识旳thrive v.繁华；茁壮成长；蓬勃发展；兴旺发达severe adj.极为恶劣旳；十分严重旳；严厉旳；苛刻旳prudent adj.谨慎旳；谨慎旳；精明旳2、I tell my motherabout my trials at work and brag about the kids.A. lieB. boastC. secretiveD. feel awkward【参照答案】B【出处】2023版《通用选读》第28课That "Other Woman" in My Life第8段。

【释义】brag v.吹嘘；自吹自擂lie v.躺；说谎；撒谎；在于boast v.自夸；自吹自擂；有（值得自豪旳东西）secretive adj.（思想、情感等）不外露旳；惯于掩藏自己旳；有城府旳feelawkward 为难；作难；犯难3、The employee had to breakoff the conversation in order to wait on his manger.A. continueB. hurryC. beginD.discontinue 【参照答案】D【出处】MBA联考大纲英语词组。

2008年中石油职称英语考试真题及参考答案2008年中石油职称英语考试真题及参考答案英语水平考试试卷类型： 24答卷注意事项 1、请各位考生拿到试卷以后首先检查试卷类型（在本页右上角）是否和自己的准考证号末两位一致，如不一致请立即要求监考教师更换，否则将影响成绩。

2、本次考试包括试卷一和试卷二，考试时间为 9:英语水平考试试卷类型：24答卷注意事项1、请各位考生拿到试卷以后首先检查试卷类型（在本页右上角）是否和自己的准考证号末两位一致，如不一致请立即要求监考教师更换，否则将影响成绩。

2、本次考试包括试卷一和试卷二，考试时间为9:00-11:00。

试卷一为客观选择题，在标准答题卡上用2B铅笔将所选答案划出。

试卷二为翻译题，将译文写在答题纸上，填上单位、姓名、准考证号、考场号、考点，以备核对总分。

3、试卷一为标准化考试，所有答案必须在标准化答题卡上划出，若答在试卷上不予评分，后果自负。

4、在填写被准话答题卡时应注意：1）在填写“姓名、单位、准考证号”等栏目时，应用钢笔或圆珠笔。

在填涂准考证号时，一律用2B铅笔划横线。

注意准考证号不要漏涂或涂错，否则客观题部分将无成绩，责任由考生自负。

2）试卷一答题时一律用2B铅笔，若用钢笔或圆珠笔答题均无效，请按答题卡上“正确填涂”的示范划横线，横线长度和宽度以方框为准，若划“√、○、／、＼”等符号均为无效。

3）答题卡四角应保持平整，不应折角或皱卷，以免影响阅卷机工作。

4）如需更改答案时，应先用橡皮擦净后，再划线答题。

5、试卷二为翻译试题，请根据参加考试的级别选择一段翻译。

一律用钢笔或圆珠笔答在答题纸上。

字迹应尽量工整，用字规范，以免影响阅卷。

6、考场内考生只允许带2B铅笔、橡皮、尺子、钢笔或圆珠笔，其他词典、书本、资料和电子词典、B P机、手机、掌上电脑等工具一律不准带入场内。

7、遵守考场纪律，不得有交头接耳、左顾右盼、抄带纸条等作弊行为，一经发现，立即清除出场，并由人事部门严肃处理。

2023中石油职称英语考试真题及答案2023 Sinopec Title English Exam Questions and AnswersIntroduction:For those working in the petroleum industry, obtaining a professional title is essential for career advancement. In China, Sinopec, one of the largest oil and gas companies, conducts annual title exams for employees to test their knowledge and skills in various aspects of the industry. The following are the English exam questions and answers for the 2023 Sinopec title exam.Exam Questions:Section 1: Vocabulary and Terminology1. What is the definition of "reservoir" in the oil and gas industry?a) A storage tank for crude oilb) An underground formation where oil and gas are trappedc) A pipeline used to transport petroleum productsd) A device used to measure oil reserves2. What does the term "upstream" refer to in the petroleum industry?a) Exploration and production of crude oil and natural gasb) Refining and processing of crude oil into petroleum productsc) Transportation and distribution of petroleum productsd) Marketing and sales of petroleum products3. Define the term "fracking" in the context of oil and gas extraction.a) A method of drilling using high-pressure water to extract oil and gasb) A process of sealing wellbores to prevent leaksc) A technique for measuring the viscosity of crude oild) A system for monitoring underground pressure in a reservoirSection 2: Technical Knowledge4. What is the primary purpose of a wellbore in oil and gas drilling?a) To store extracted oil and gasb) To transport oil and gas to the surfacec) To inject water or chemicals into the reservoird) To access and extract oil and gas from underground formations5. What is the typical composition of natural gas?a) Methaneb) Ethanolc) Dieseld) Gasoline6. What is the process of "fractionation" in oil refining?a) Separating crude oil into different components based on boiling pointsb) Mixing different grades of crude oil to create a new productc) Adding additives to improve the quality of gasolined) Collecting natural gas from underground reservoirsSection 3: Case Studies7. A drilling operation in a remote location is facing challenges with equipment maintenance and transportation logistics. How would you address these issues to ensure efficient operations?8. A refinery is experiencing pressure to reduce emissions and improve environmental performance. Provide recommendations for implementing sustainable practices in the refining process.Answers:1. b) An underground formation where oil and gas are trapped2. a) Exploration and production of crude oil and natural gas3. a) A method of drilling using high-pressure water to extract oil and gas4. d) To access and extract oil and gas from underground formations5. a) Methane6. a) Separating crude oil into different components based on boiling points7. To address equipment maintenance challenges, regular inspections and preventive maintenance schedules should be implemented. For transportation logistics, alternative transportation modes such as helicopters or drones can be considered.8. Recommendations for reducing emissions and improving environmental performance in a refinery include investing in pollution control technologies, optimizing energy efficiency, and utilizing renewable energy sources.Conclusion:The 2023 Sinopec title exam is designed to assess employees' knowledge and skills in various aspects of the oil and gas industry. By preparing for and successfully passing this exam, professionals can demonstrate their expertise and competency in their field, leading to career advancement opportunities within the company.。

英语职称考试大纲中模拟试题答案及部分试题答案解析模拟试题一参考答案及部分试题答案解析一、答案I. V ocabulary1—20 ACBBD BBAAC DCCDB DCBCDII. Grammatical Structure21-40 ABCCB DDCCB DBACD CDACDIII。

Reading Comprehension41—60 DDCBD ACDDD DDABC DCBAB61—70 CBADC DBACCIV. Translation翻译答案略,请参考2007年版通用英语选读相关课文.二、解析I。

V ocabulary1。

【答案】A【译文】我只能看到远处一辆汽车，可是分辨不出汽车的颜色。

【试题分析】词组辨析题。

【详细解答】make out意为“辩认出，理解”，符合句意.look to“照顾，负责"；look out“当心，提防”；take in“容纳，理解，欺骗（多用于被动态）”，均不符合句意。

2.【答案】C【译文】新的科学发现应用于工业生产方法上常使工作更容易做。

【试题分析】此题为形近词辨析题.【词义辨析】application应用、运用：the application of theory 理论的运用.A。

addition增加，一般用于in addition to”除…之外”结构中，此处不符合句意,科学发现不是“增加到”工业生产方法上，而是“应用到”工业生产技术中.B. association联系，联想;协会；结交：I'm working in association with another person。

我与另外一个人合伙工作。

D. affection爱情；爱；影响.3.【答案】B【译文】他咕噜地说了些什么，仿佛泄露了一个秘密,脸一下红了.【试题分析】此题为形近词辨析题，题干中“secret”和“blush”为关键词,“mumble”并不影响答案的选择。

2022中石油职称英语考试真题2022 PetroChina Professional Title English ExamSection A: Reading Comprehension (40 points)Part 1: Multiple Choice (20 points)Read the following passage and choose the best answer for each question.The renewable energy sector has been growing rapidly in recent years, with solar and wind power leading the way. According to a report by the International Energy Agency (IEA), solar photovoltaic (PV) capacity increased by 33% in 2021, while wind power capacity grew by 17%. This growth is largely driven by falling costs, technological advancements, and government support for clean energy.1. According to the passage, which sector has been growing rapidly in recent years?A. Fossil fuelsB. Nuclear energyC. Renewable energyD. Coal mining2. How much did solar photovoltaic (PV) capacity increase by in 2021?A. 17%B. 25%C. 33%D. 40%3. What is driving the growth of the renewable energy sector?A. Rising costsB. Government oppositionC. Technological advancementsD. Decreasing government support4. Which organization released a report on the growth of solar and wind power?A. World Health OrganizationB. International Energy AgencyC. United NationsD. GreenpeacePart 2: Matching (10 points)Match the following terms with their definitions.5. Biomass6. Geothermal energy7. Hydropower8. Energy storageA. Energy derived from the heat of the Earth’s coreB. Energy generated from the movement of waterC. Renewable energy source derived from plant and animal wasteD. The capture of energy produced at one time for use at a later timeSection B: Writing (60 points)Part 1: Short Answer Questions (20 points) Answer the following questions in complete sentences.1. What are the benefits of renewable energy?2. How can individuals contribute to the shift towards clean energy?3. What challenges does the renewable energy sector face?4. Describe a renewable energy project that has had a positive impact on the environment.Part 2: Essay (40 points)Write an essay on the following topic:Discuss the role of government policies in promoting renewable energy development. Include examples of successful government initiatives in this area.Note: You may refer to the information provided in Section A for your essay.That concludes the 2022 PetroChina Professional Title English Exam. Good luck!。

《地质实用英语复习要点》Lesson 1Text1、Petroleum(rock-oil from the Latin Petra,rock or stone,and oleum,oil)occurs widely in the earth as gas,liquid,semisolid,or solid,or in the more than one of these states at a single place.石油（英语Petroleum一词，源于拉丁语petra和oleum，前者意为“岩石”或“石头”，后者意为“油”）以气态、液态、半固态、固态、或在某一个地方以一种以上形态广泛存在于地球中。

Chemically any petroleum is an extremely complex mixture of hydrocarbon(hydrogen and carbon) compounds,with minor amounts of nitrogen,oxygen and sulfur as impurities.从化学上讲，任何石油都是由烃（碳和氧）化合物组成的极其复杂的混合物，并含有少量作为杂质的氮、氧、硫。

Liquid petroleum,which is called crude oil to distinguish it from refined oil,is the most important commercially.液态的石油，为区别于炼制油，称为原油，在商业上是最重要的。

2、（1）The oil originates in a source bed ,and a marine shale,once a black mud rich in organic compounds,is thought to be a common source rock；石油来源于烃源层，海相页岩（曾是一种富含有机化合物的黑色淤泥）被认为是一种常见的烃源岩；(2)The oil then migrates to a permeable reservoir rock,and to do this it may travel for long distances both vertically and horizontally.然后石油运移到可渗透的储集岩中，为此，它可能沿垂直和水平两个方向做长距离运移。

Lesson 24The Moon-Riddle from the Past1 Rock and soil samples and information of many other kinds have become ______ in recent yearsA accountableB considerableC availableD possible2 Many felt______ the astronauts could bring back to earth some strange infectionA it was a chance thatB there was a chance thatC it is a chance thatD there is a chance that3 Like the earth，the moon is in______, with a crust on the outside and a deep mantle belowA liarsB layersC lavaD lead4 It has the same chemical elements_______ have the earth and the rest of the solar system but in very different________.A that, amountsB which, numbersC as, amountsD that, numbers5 The surface itself ranges from heat of 230F to cold of ______290F, depending upon where the sun isA plusB minusC majorD minor6 The moon was born someplace else in the solar system and then _____ by the earth’s gravityA captainedB capitalizedC capturedD capped7 ______all we have learned from space flights ，the moon is still a riddle from the distance pastA Despite ofB DespitedC In spiteD In spite of答案：1C 2B 3B 4C 5 B 6 C 7 DLesson 25The Delight of Books1 Books _____ to mankind ______ memory is to the individual.A are, whatB is, whichC were, whoD are, that2 They _____ the history of our race.A contentB contactC containD container3 They change hours of _______ into moments of delight.A wearyB wearC wearilessD weariness4 He every night dreamt he was a prince and lived in a ______.A placeB palaceC plainD plate5 We may transport ourselves to mountains or the seashore, and visit the most beautiful parts of the earth, without fatigue, inconvenience, or _______.A expendB spendC expenseD expensive6 Many of those who have _____, as we say, all ______ this world can give, have yet told us they owed much of their purest happiness to books.A have, whatB had, whichC has, thatD had, that7 He found her sitting in an oriel window ________ Plato’s beautiful account ____ the death of Socrates.A read, ofB reading, ofC readed, forD has read, for8 If any one would make me ______ the greatest king with palaces and gardens, _______ condition that I should not read books, I ______ not be the king.A /, in, wouldB t o be, on, shouldC /, on , wouldD be, by, will9 I ________ be a poor man in a garret with plenty of books than a king who did not love reading.A would like toB wouldC would ratherD had better10 Books endow us _______a whole enchanted palace of thought.A withB forC inD by11 Without ______ from our firesides we may roam to the most remote regions of the earth.A stirredB stirringC staringD stared12 We walk, in imagination, with the noblest spirits, through the most sublime and _______regions.A enchantedB enchantingC enchantD enchantment13 Science, art, literature, philosophy---all are ________ up for us in the world of books.A gatherB garneredC gardenD gardener答案：1A 2 C 3D 4 B 5C 6 D 7B 8 C9 C 10 A 11B 12 B 13 BLesson 26The Magic of Energy1. If ____ to define it, we’d probably respond with something like…A askedB askingC askD be asked2. One of the most fascinating things about ________ ability to change from one form to another.A is itsB it its isC it is itsD its it is3. This principle of change is what keeps everything ______in this world.A to goB to goingC goingD to going4. When you pop a ___ waffle into the toaster, electrical energy turns into heat energy.A frozenB freezeC freezingD frugal5. Thus, energy readily changes _____ from one form to another.A back and forthB back to forthC back to backD black and forth6. Without light energy there _______ no life.A would beB isC areD will be7. Your heartbeat, a baseball ____ through the air, the water ___ onto a waterwheel, the ____ up of a rock with a crowbar----- all are mechanical energy, ____, of course, was another form of energy earlier.A speeding, falling, prying, whichB speed, fall, pry, thatC speeding, falling, prying, that8. Electrical energy usually has to be changes to another form before it actually does ______.A what we want itB what we want it to doC which we wantD which we want it to do9. These fuels ____ heat when they burn.A give upB give inC give offD give out10. Man uses the energy for everything ____ flying to the moon to ____ about itA from, thinkingB from, thinkC that, thinkD that, thinking11. These names come from the fact _____ the source of energy is the nucleus, or core, of the atom.A whichB thatC whatD what12. Energy—the kind of magic we can’t live ____.A withoutB with itC withinD without it答案：1 A 2 C 3 C 4 A 5 A 6 A 7 A 8 B 9 C 10 A 11 B 12 A Lesson 27A Handful of History1 The most interesting things are the_____ and face cards.A suitesB suitsC sweetsD sorts2 With ___ imagination, you can see the handle and the blade.A fewB a fewC littleD a little3 The club looks a little like a three-leaf _____ design.A coverB cloverC colorD column4 These man made themselves famous ______ their courage and braveryA atB inC forD with5 A “suit” of a playing card is not a thing __________.A to be wornB to be wearingC to be woreD wearing6 At first it stood _____ the rich traders who ______ and sold such gems.A by, look forB for, foundC in, findD for, founded7 Julius Caesar, _________, is the King of Diamonds.A by the wayB on the wayC in a wayD in no way8 He probably never thought that he __________ a place in playing cards.A hasB hadC would haveD will have9 The Joker of the card deck sometimes becomes more powerful than ________ card.A anotherB the otherC othersD any other10 The next time you do a card trick---remember that you are _________ history.A played withB playing withC playing onD played by答案：1B 2D 3B 4C 5A 6B 7A 8 C 9 D 10B Lesson 28That “Other Woman” in My Life1 After22 years of marriage, I’ve discovered the secret of ____love and ____ alive in my relationship with my wife.A keeping, intimacyB keep, intimacyC keeping, intimateD keep, imitating2 The other woman my wife was _______ me to date is my mother, a 72-year-old widow who has lived _______since my father died 20 years ago.A encourage, lonelyB encouraging, aloneC encouraged, alone3 But with the demands of my job and three kids, I never ________seeing her much beyond family get-togethers and holidays.A got off toB got around toC got awayD got round4 _______she didn’t like the restaurant I chose?A IfB WhatC If whatD What if5 When I ______ her driveway, she was waiting by the door with her coat _____.A pull into, onB pulled out of, offC pulled into, onD pulling into, on6 They can’t wait to ______ our evening.A hearB listenC hear aboutD hearing about7 My mother ___ my arm, half out affection and half to help her ________the restaurant steps.A touched, negotiateB attached, to negotiateC clutched, negotiateD fetch, go through8 Halfway through _____- the entrees, I glanced up and saw Mom looking at me, a _____smile on her lips.A recited, wishfulB reciting, wistfulC recited, wristD reciting, wicked9 From caregiver to ____, from _____ to caregiver, our relationship had _______.A caring-for, caring-for, came full circleB cared-for, cared-for, come half circleC cared-for, cared-for, come full circle10 “I’ll go out with you again,” my mother said as I dropped her ____, “But ______you let me buy the dinner next time.”A out, only ifB off, if onlyC in, if onlyD off, only if11 Sometimes we ____ a movie, but mostly we talk.A take upB take outC take inD take off12 I tell her about my ____ at wok and brag about the kids and Peggy.A trialsB traitsC triangleD tribe13 ______ time with my mother has taught me the importance of __________.A Spend, slowing downB Spent, slow downC Spending, slowing down答案：1A 2B 3B 4D 5 C 6 C 7 C 8 B 9 C 10 D 11 C 12A 13 CLesson 57 Listening Faults1.Yet it has been proved that most of us are guilty________ one to nine bad listening faults.A from ofB of fromC in fromD from in2. But apparently the words had ______ right off her ears.A bindB boundC boundedD bounced3. There are about nine ways of listening that net us ______ but trouble.A anythingB somethingC nothingD one thing4. Unless you are very unusual indeed, says Dr. Nichols, you must _____ guilty to several of thefollowing bad listening habits.A pleaseB pleadC pleasureD plus5. Without warning, they have taken ______ your mind entirely.A placeB overC offD down6. So what to do to keep daydream from _____ in?A filteringB fillingC filledD feeling7. Anyone who refuses too often to listen to the other side of a question risks becoming ______.A broad-mindedB narrow-mindedC mindfulD strong-minded8. You pretend _______ close attention, but you are thinking something else.A givingB to givingC to be givingD to be given9. Your eyes give you ____, if your absent-minded answers don’t.A upB inC awayD off10. If you let the words enter your mind, you may be surprised to discover that they make_____.A senseB sensibleC sensitiveD sensation11. But while you are busy _____facts A, B, and C in your mind, you are losing out facts D andE.A to plantB plantingC plantD to planting12. You are unable ______ fully on listening.A to contributeB to concentrateC to concludeD to concern13. Where note-taking is necessary---and you may be surprised to find out ______ it isn’t if youconcentrate fully on listening---try to jot down only a memory-jogging word or two.A how muchB how oftenC how manyD how old14. You become so concerned with the way the speaker looks or how he talks ____ ___ he saysfails to penetrate.A so, whatB that, whichC so, thatD that, what15. Your father’s voice must compete _____ your favorite song on the radio _____ yourattention.A for, forB for, withC with, forD with, of16. And you can’t really blame your father for ______.A irritateB being irritatingC irritatingD being irritated17. Once we learn what they are and how to fight them, we are well on our way to _________wasteful listening habit.A get rid ofB rid ofC getting rid ofD be got rid of答案：1B 2D 3C 4B 5B 6A 7B 8C 9C 10C11B 12B 13B 14D 15C 16D 17CLesson 58You Are What You Think 1．Do you see the glass as half-full __________ half-empty?A. rather thanB. other thanC. asD. instead2. Pessimism leads, _______, to hopelessness, sickness and failureA. by contactB. by contrastC. by contraryD. by compare3."If we could teach people to think more positively," sayspsychologist Craig A. Anderson of Rice University in Houston, "it would be like ________ them against these mental ills."A. includingB. calculatingC. inoculatingD. circulating4. I n part, that's because optimists and pessimists _______ the same challenges and disappointments in very different ways.A. deal withB. handle withC. dealingD. coping with5. Of newly ________ representatives, optimist sold 20 percent more.A. hireB. hiringC. hiredD. to hire6.________, the company hired 100 people who had failed the standard industry test but had scored high on optimism.A. ImpressionB. ImpressingC. ImpressedD. Having impressed7. These people, __________, sold 10 percent more insurance than did the average representative.A. who never have been hiredB. who might have been hiredC. who have never been hiredD. who might never have been hired8. Craig Anderson had a group of students _______strangers and ask them to donate blood to the Red Cross.A. to phoneB. phoneC. phoningD. phoned9. Many studies suggest that the pessimist's feeling of helplessness ________ the body's natural defenses, the immune system.A. understandsB. minesC. undertakesD. undermines10. Too many "don'ts" and warnings of danger can make a child feelincompetent, fearful-and_______ .A. optimisticB. positiveC. pessimisticD. pessimism答案: 1A 2B 3C 4A 5C 6C 7D 8B 9D 10C。

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中石油内部的托福考试评分及分级办法+应试方案第一篇：中石油内部的托福考试评分及分级办法+应试方案中石油内部的托福考试CNPC英语模拟托福考试评分及分级办法一、目的：判断参试人员的英语水平，以便对其进行培训或授与相应的工作。

二、考试方式: 参试人员应参加笔试和口试。

对其口、笔试成绩进行综合评定，确定参试人员的相应级别。

三、笔试：1、笔试内容：笔试分为三部份。

第一部分为听力，第二部份为文法，第三部份为阅读。

听力部分50个小题，文法部分40个小题，阅读部分50个小题。

2、笔试评分：笔试按托福评分办法进行。

3、笔试分级标准：A级530以上；B级480以上；C级450以上；D级 450分以下四、口试：1、口试小组的组成：口试小组由三名教师组成对参试人员进行口试。

2、口试成绩评分：口试成绩分为四级，即A、B、C、D。

三名教师各自给出相应的成绩，取平均成绩为该考生的口试成绩。

3、口试成绩评定标准： A级：对教师提出的所有问题理解迅速、准确，不需教师做任何帮助或提示，回答准确，能表达自己完整的意念，发音基本正确。

可有语法、语音等方面的问题，但不影响理解。

B 级：对教师提出的所有问题理解迅速、准确，不需教师做任何帮助或提示，回答较正常语速慢，有时表达完整的意念略有困难或不够清楚准确，需教师提问确认，语言不够简洁，但不影响交流。

发音基本正确可有语法、语音等方面的问题，但不影响理解。

C级：能回答教师提出的一般问题，语速较慢，需要较多的提示才能维持对话，表达完整的意念有困难需要教师帮助，语音、语法、表达方面存在很多问题，教师理解经常有困难但无严重的发音障碍。

D级：能回答最简单的问题，但经常用母语向教师询问或寻求帮助不能表达完整的意念。

语音、语法方面问题很多，需要较长时间的训练才能达到要求。

五、综合评定成绩: 将笔试与口试成绩进行综合评定即为该生的综合评定成绩。

综合评定成绩分为四级，即A、B、C、D四级。

评定标准如下：取笔试成绩和口试成绩中较低的一项作为综合评定成绩。