石油地质实用英语考试

中国石油大学（北京）2009–2010学年第二学期研究生期末考试试题A(开卷考试)课程名称: 专业英语 学号： 姓名:一、 单词（20分，每小题0.5分）题目要求：请根据下面给出的中文或英文写出相对应的英文或中文单词。

例如，题目中给出“petroleum ”，请对应写出中文“石油”；题目中若给出“天然气”，请写出对应英文“natural gas ”。

1. hydrocarbon 2. casing3. sedimentary rock4. limestone5. carbonate6. drilling mud7.unconformity 8. exploration 9. wildcat well 10. seismic 11. shale 12. drill cuttings 13. outcrop 14. spudding in 15. normal fault 16. crown block 17. cementing18. christmas tree19. blowout preventer (BOP) 20. openhole completion 21. paraffin 22. overbalance 23. choke manifold 24. wettability25. Original Oil In Place (OOIP) 26. kelly 27. shut-down 28. thrust fault 29. fossil fuel 30. artificial lift 31. 孔隙度 32. 渗透率 33. 钻头 34. 圈闭35.胶结36.油藏工程37.断层38.上游39.甲烷40.背斜二、单项选择（20分，每小题2分）题目要求：请从A、B、C、D四个备选答案中选出你认为正确的答案，写在答题纸上。

1．Petroleum industry can be mainly divided into upstream sector, midstream sector and downstream sector. Exploration business belongs to .A. upstream sectorB. midstream sectorC. downstream sectorD. none of above answers 2．In a seismic survey, the geophysicists need to lay out a line or several lines of sensitive receivers to receive the reflected energy waves from the underground rock layers. Such sensitive receivers are usually called .A. tracerB. geophoneC. gaugeD. bit3．Please find out one recovery mechanism that does not belong to primary recovery.A. gas-cap driveB. dissolved-gas driveC. waterfloodingD. gravity drive4．The major constituent of natural gas is .A. pentaneB. ethaneC. propaneD. methane5．Most reservoir rocks are .A. oil-wetB. water-wetC. gas-wetD. none of above answers 6．The rotary drilling rig consists of four major systems including the engines, the hoisting, rotating, and mud systems. Drilling bit belongs to .A. the engine systemB. the hoisting systemC. the rotating systemD. the mud system 7．is designed to close off the well in dangerous events. Usually they are attached to the well below the derrick floor.A. Blowout preventersB. kellyC. crown blockD. drill collar8．From top to bottom of the well, the correct order of downhole string should be .A. conductor casing, production casing, intermediate casing, surface casingB. surface casing, conductor casing, intermediate casing, production casingC. surface casing, conductor casing, production casing, intermediate casingD. conductor casing, surface casing, intermediate casing, production casing9．After the first productive exploration well is successfully drilled, additional wells are drilled near to that well and used for obtaining further reservoir and fluid information. Such additional drilled wells are usually called .A. wildcat wellB. appraisal wellC. discovery wellD. exploration well 10．P lease find out the correct Chinese translation of the field unit “STB/D”.A. 标准状况桶/天B. 标准状况桶/月C. 油藏状况桶/天D. 油藏状况桶/月三、英译汉翻译（30分）题目要求：请将下面几段英文翻译成中文，注意关键词语和句子结构翻译的准确性。

2023年中石油职称英语考试真题及参照答案解析I. VocabularySection ADirections: There are some sentences inthis section. Below each sentence are four other words or phrases. You are tochoose the one word or phrase which would best keeping the meaning of theoriginal sentence if it were substituted for the underlined word or phrase.Then mark your answer on the answer sheet.1、In most countries,the crime of murder carries harsh penalties.A. unconsciousB. thriveC. severeD.prudent【参照答案】C【释义】harsh adj.残酷旳；严酷旳；严厉旳；恶劣旳unconscious adj.无知觉旳；昏迷旳；不省人事旳；无意识旳thrive v.繁华；茁壮成长；蓬勃发展；兴旺发达severe adj.极为恶劣旳；十分严重旳；严厉旳；苛刻旳prudent adj.谨慎旳；谨慎旳；精明旳2、I tell my motherabout my trials at work and brag about the kids.A. lieB. boastC. secretiveD. feel awkward【参照答案】B【出处】2023版《通用选读》第28课That "Other Woman" in My Life第8段。

【释义】brag v.吹嘘；自吹自擂lie v.躺；说谎；撒谎；在于boast v.自夸；自吹自擂；有（值得自豪旳东西）secretive adj.（思想、情感等）不外露旳；惯于掩藏自己旳；有城府旳feelawkward 为难；作难；犯难3、The employee had to breakoff the conversation in order to wait on his manger.A. continueB. hurryC. beginD.discontinue 【参照答案】D【出处】MBA联考大纲英语词组。

2008年中石油职称英语考试真题及参考答案2008年中石油职称英语考试真题及参考答案英语水平考试试卷类型： 24答卷注意事项 1、请各位考生拿到试卷以后首先检查试卷类型（在本页右上角）是否和自己的准考证号末两位一致，如不一致请立即要求监考教师更换，否则将影响成绩。

2、本次考试包括试卷一和试卷二，考试时间为 9:英语水平考试试卷类型：24答卷注意事项1、请各位考生拿到试卷以后首先检查试卷类型（在本页右上角）是否和自己的准考证号末两位一致，如不一致请立即要求监考教师更换，否则将影响成绩。

2、本次考试包括试卷一和试卷二，考试时间为9:00-11:00。

试卷一为客观选择题，在标准答题卡上用2B铅笔将所选答案划出。

试卷二为翻译题，将译文写在答题纸上，填上单位、姓名、准考证号、考场号、考点，以备核对总分。

3、试卷一为标准化考试，所有答案必须在标准化答题卡上划出，若答在试卷上不予评分，后果自负。

4、在填写被准话答题卡时应注意：1）在填写“姓名、单位、准考证号”等栏目时，应用钢笔或圆珠笔。

在填涂准考证号时，一律用2B铅笔划横线。

注意准考证号不要漏涂或涂错，否则客观题部分将无成绩，责任由考生自负。

2）试卷一答题时一律用2B铅笔，若用钢笔或圆珠笔答题均无效，请按答题卡上“正确填涂”的示范划横线，横线长度和宽度以方框为准，若划“√、○、／、＼”等符号均为无效。

3）答题卡四角应保持平整，不应折角或皱卷，以免影响阅卷机工作。

4）如需更改答案时，应先用橡皮擦净后，再划线答题。

5、试卷二为翻译试题，请根据参加考试的级别选择一段翻译。

一律用钢笔或圆珠笔答在答题纸上。

字迹应尽量工整，用字规范，以免影响阅卷。

6、考场内考生只允许带2B铅笔、橡皮、尺子、钢笔或圆珠笔，其他词典、书本、资料和电子词典、B P机、手机、掌上电脑等工具一律不准带入场内。

7、遵守考场纪律，不得有交头接耳、左顾右盼、抄带纸条等作弊行为，一经发现，立即清除出场，并由人事部门严肃处理。

2023中石油职称英语考试真题及答案2023 Sinopec Title English Exam Questions and AnswersIntroduction:For those working in the petroleum industry, obtaining a professional title is essential for career advancement. In China, Sinopec, one of the largest oil and gas companies, conducts annual title exams for employees to test their knowledge and skills in various aspects of the industry. The following are the English exam questions and answers for the 2023 Sinopec title exam.Exam Questions:Section 1: Vocabulary and Terminology1. What is the definition of "reservoir" in the oil and gas industry?a) A storage tank for crude oilb) An underground formation where oil and gas are trappedc) A pipeline used to transport petroleum productsd) A device used to measure oil reserves2. What does the term "upstream" refer to in the petroleum industry?a) Exploration and production of crude oil and natural gasb) Refining and processing of crude oil into petroleum productsc) Transportation and distribution of petroleum productsd) Marketing and sales of petroleum products3. Define the term "fracking" in the context of oil and gas extraction.a) A method of drilling using high-pressure water to extract oil and gasb) A process of sealing wellbores to prevent leaksc) A technique for measuring the viscosity of crude oild) A system for monitoring underground pressure in a reservoirSection 2: Technical Knowledge4. What is the primary purpose of a wellbore in oil and gas drilling?a) To store extracted oil and gasb) To transport oil and gas to the surfacec) To inject water or chemicals into the reservoird) To access and extract oil and gas from underground formations5. What is the typical composition of natural gas?a) Methaneb) Ethanolc) Dieseld) Gasoline6. What is the process of "fractionation" in oil refining?a) Separating crude oil into different components based on boiling pointsb) Mixing different grades of crude oil to create a new productc) Adding additives to improve the quality of gasolined) Collecting natural gas from underground reservoirsSection 3: Case Studies7. A drilling operation in a remote location is facing challenges with equipment maintenance and transportation logistics. How would you address these issues to ensure efficient operations?8. A refinery is experiencing pressure to reduce emissions and improve environmental performance. Provide recommendations for implementing sustainable practices in the refining process.Answers:1. b) An underground formation where oil and gas are trapped2. a) Exploration and production of crude oil and natural gas3. a) A method of drilling using high-pressure water to extract oil and gas4. d) To access and extract oil and gas from underground formations5. a) Methane6. a) Separating crude oil into different components based on boiling points7. To address equipment maintenance challenges, regular inspections and preventive maintenance schedules should be implemented. For transportation logistics, alternative transportation modes such as helicopters or drones can be considered.8. Recommendations for reducing emissions and improving environmental performance in a refinery include investing in pollution control technologies, optimizing energy efficiency, and utilizing renewable energy sources.Conclusion:The 2023 Sinopec title exam is designed to assess employees' knowledge and skills in various aspects of the oil and gas industry. By preparing for and successfully passing this exam, professionals can demonstrate their expertise and competency in their field, leading to career advancement opportunities within the company.。

英语职称考试大纲中模拟试题答案及部分试题答案解析模拟试题一参考答案及部分试题答案解析一、答案I. V ocabulary1—20 ACBBD BBAAC DCCDB DCBCDII. Grammatical Structure21-40 ABCCB DDCCB DBACD CDACDIII。

Reading Comprehension41—60 DDCBD ACDDD DDABC DCBAB61—70 CBADC DBACCIV. Translation翻译答案略,请参考2007年版通用英语选读相关课文.二、解析I。

V ocabulary1。

【答案】A【译文】我只能看到远处一辆汽车，可是分辨不出汽车的颜色。

【试题分析】词组辨析题。

【详细解答】make out意为“辩认出，理解”，符合句意.look to“照顾，负责"；look out“当心，提防”；take in“容纳，理解，欺骗（多用于被动态）”，均不符合句意。

2.【答案】C【译文】新的科学发现应用于工业生产方法上常使工作更容易做。

【试题分析】此题为形近词辨析题.【词义辨析】application应用、运用：the application of theory 理论的运用.A。

addition增加，一般用于in addition to”除…之外”结构中，此处不符合句意,科学发现不是“增加到”工业生产方法上，而是“应用到”工业生产技术中.B. association联系，联想;协会；结交：I'm working in association with another person。

我与另外一个人合伙工作。

D. affection爱情；爱；影响.3.【答案】B【译文】他咕噜地说了些什么，仿佛泄露了一个秘密,脸一下红了.【试题分析】此题为形近词辨析题，题干中“secret”和“blush”为关键词,“mumble”并不影响答案的选择。

2022中石油职称英语考试真题2022 PetroChina Professional Title English ExamSection A: Reading Comprehension (40 points)Part 1: Multiple Choice (20 points)Read the following passage and choose the best answer for each question.The renewable energy sector has been growing rapidly in recent years, with solar and wind power leading the way. According to a report by the International Energy Agency (IEA), solar photovoltaic (PV) capacity increased by 33% in 2021, while wind power capacity grew by 17%. This growth is largely driven by falling costs, technological advancements, and government support for clean energy.1. According to the passage, which sector has been growing rapidly in recent years?A. Fossil fuelsB. Nuclear energyC. Renewable energyD. Coal mining2. How much did solar photovoltaic (PV) capacity increase by in 2021?A. 17%B. 25%C. 33%D. 40%3. What is driving the growth of the renewable energy sector?A. Rising costsB. Government oppositionC. Technological advancementsD. Decreasing government support4. Which organization released a report on the growth of solar and wind power?A. World Health OrganizationB. International Energy AgencyC. United NationsD. GreenpeacePart 2: Matching (10 points)Match the following terms with their definitions.5. Biomass6. Geothermal energy7. Hydropower8. Energy storageA. Energy derived from the heat of the Earth’s coreB. Energy generated from the movement of waterC. Renewable energy source derived from plant and animal wasteD. The capture of energy produced at one time for use at a later timeSection B: Writing (60 points)Part 1: Short Answer Questions (20 points) Answer the following questions in complete sentences.1. What are the benefits of renewable energy?2. How can individuals contribute to the shift towards clean energy?3. What challenges does the renewable energy sector face?4. Describe a renewable energy project that has had a positive impact on the environment.Part 2: Essay (40 points)Write an essay on the following topic:Discuss the role of government policies in promoting renewable energy development. Include examples of successful government initiatives in this area.Note: You may refer to the information provided in Section A for your essay.That concludes the 2022 PetroChina Professional Title English Exam. Good luck!。

《地质实用英语复习要点》Lesson 1Text1、Petroleum(rock-oil from the Latin Petra,rock or stone,and oleum,oil)occurs widely in the earth as gas,liquid,semisolid,or solid,or in the more than one of these states at a single place.石油（英语Petroleum一词，源于拉丁语petra和oleum，前者意为“岩石”或“石头”，后者意为“油”）以气态、液态、半固态、固态、或在某一个地方以一种以上形态广泛存在于地球中。

Chemically any petroleum is an extremely complex mixture of hydrocarbon(hydrogen and carbon) compounds,with minor amounts of nitrogen,oxygen and sulfur as impurities.从化学上讲，任何石油都是由烃（碳和氧）化合物组成的极其复杂的混合物，并含有少量作为杂质的氮、氧、硫。

Liquid petroleum,which is called crude oil to distinguish it from refined oil,is the most important commercially.液态的石油，为区别于炼制油，称为原油，在商业上是最重要的。

2、（1）The oil originates in a source bed ,and a marine shale,once a black mud rich in organic compounds,is thought to be a common source rock；石油来源于烃源层，海相页岩（曾是一种富含有机化合物的黑色淤泥）被认为是一种常见的烃源岩；(2)The oil then migrates to a permeable reservoir rock,and to do this it may travel for long distances both vertically and horizontally.然后石油运移到可渗透的储集岩中，为此，它可能沿垂直和水平两个方向做长距离运移。

Lesson 24The Moon-Riddle from the Past1 Rock and soil samples and information of many other kinds have become ______ in recent yearsA accountableB considerableC availableD possible2 Many felt______ the astronauts could bring back to earth some strange infectionA it was a chance thatB there was a chance thatC it is a chance thatD there is a chance that3 Like the earth，the moon is in______, with a crust on the outside and a deep mantle belowA liarsB layersC lavaD lead4 It has the same chemical elements_______ have the earth and the rest of the solar system but in very different________.A that, amountsB which, numbersC as, amountsD that, numbers5 The surface itself ranges from heat of 230F to cold of ______290F, depending upon where the sun isA plusB minusC majorD minor6 The moon was born someplace else in the solar system and then _____ by the earth’s gravityA captainedB capitalizedC capturedD capped7 ______all we have learned from space flights ，the moon is still a riddle from the distance pastA Despite ofB DespitedC In spiteD In spite of答案：1C 2B 3B 4C 5 B 6 C 7 DLesson 25The Delight of Books1 Books _____ to mankind ______ memory is to the individual.A are, whatB is, whichC were, whoD are, that2 They _____ the history of our race.A contentB contactC containD container3 They change hours of _______ into moments of delight.A wearyB wearC wearilessD weariness4 He every night dreamt he was a prince and lived in a ______.A placeB palaceC plainD plate5 We may transport ourselves to mountains or the seashore, and visit the most beautiful parts of the earth, without fatigue, inconvenience, or _______.A expendB spendC expenseD expensive6 Many of those who have _____, as we say, all ______ this world can give, have yet told us they owed much of their purest happiness to books.A have, whatB had, whichC has, thatD had, that7 He found her sitting in an oriel window ________ Plato’s beautiful account ____ the death of Socrates.A read, ofB reading, ofC readed, forD has read, for8 If any one would make me ______ the greatest king with palaces and gardens, _______ condition that I should not read books, I ______ not be the king.A /, in, wouldB t o be, on, shouldC /, on , wouldD be, by, will9 I ________ be a poor man in a garret with plenty of books than a king who did not love reading.A would like toB wouldC would ratherD had better10 Books endow us _______a whole enchanted palace of thought.A withB forC inD by11 Without ______ from our firesides we may roam to the most remote regions of the earth.A stirredB stirringC staringD stared12 We walk, in imagination, with the noblest spirits, through the most sublime and _______regions.A enchantedB enchantingC enchantD enchantment13 Science, art, literature, philosophy---all are ________ up for us in the world of books.A gatherB garneredC gardenD gardener答案：1A 2 C 3D 4 B 5C 6 D 7B 8 C9 C 10 A 11B 12 B 13 BLesson 26The Magic of Energy1. If ____ to define it, we’d probably respond with something like…A askedB askingC askD be asked2. One of the most fascinating things about ________ ability to change from one form to another.A is itsB it its isC it is itsD its it is3. This principle of change is what keeps everything ______in this world.A to goB to goingC goingD to going4. When you pop a ___ waffle into the toaster, electrical energy turns into heat energy.A frozenB freezeC freezingD frugal5. Thus, energy readily changes _____ from one form to another.A back and forthB back to forthC back to backD black and forth6. Without light energy there _______ no life.A would beB isC areD will be7. Your heartbeat, a baseball ____ through the air, the water ___ onto a waterwheel, the ____ up of a rock with a crowbar----- all are mechanical energy, ____, of course, was another form of energy earlier.A speeding, falling, prying, whichB speed, fall, pry, thatC speeding, falling, prying, that8. Electrical energy usually has to be changes to another form before it actually does ______.A what we want itB what we want it to doC which we wantD which we want it to do9. These fuels ____ heat when they burn.A give upB give inC give offD give out10. Man uses the energy for everything ____ flying to the moon to ____ about itA from, thinkingB from, thinkC that, thinkD that, thinking11. These names come from the fact _____ the source of energy is the nucleus, or core, of the atom.A whichB thatC whatD what12. Energy—the kind of magic we can’t live ____.A withoutB with itC withinD without it答案：1 A 2 C 3 C 4 A 5 A 6 A 7 A 8 B 9 C 10 A 11 B 12 A Lesson 27A Handful of History1 The most interesting things are the_____ and face cards.A suitesB suitsC sweetsD sorts2 With ___ imagination, you can see the handle and the blade.A fewB a fewC littleD a little3 The club looks a little like a three-leaf _____ design.A coverB cloverC colorD column4 These man made themselves famous ______ their courage and braveryA atB inC forD with5 A “suit” of a playing card is not a thing __________.A to be wornB to be wearingC to be woreD wearing6 At first it stood _____ the rich traders who ______ and sold such gems.A by, look forB for, foundC in, findD for, founded7 Julius Caesar, _________, is the King of Diamonds.A by the wayB on the wayC in a wayD in no way8 He probably never thought that he __________ a place in playing cards.A hasB hadC would haveD will have9 The Joker of the card deck sometimes becomes more powerful than ________ card.A anotherB the otherC othersD any other10 The next time you do a card trick---remember that you are _________ history.A played withB playing withC playing onD played by答案：1B 2D 3B 4C 5A 6B 7A 8 C 9 D 10B Lesson 28That “Other Woman” in My Life1 After22 years of marriage, I’ve discovered the secret of ____love and ____ alive in my relationship with my wife.A keeping, intimacyB keep, intimacyC keeping, intimateD keep, imitating2 The other woman my wife was _______ me to date is my mother, a 72-year-old widow who has lived _______since my father died 20 years ago.A encourage, lonelyB encouraging, aloneC encouraged, alone3 But with the demands of my job and three kids, I never ________seeing her much beyond family get-togethers and holidays.A got off toB got around toC got awayD got round4 _______she didn’t like the restaurant I chose?A IfB WhatC If whatD What if5 When I ______ her driveway, she was waiting by the door with her coat _____.A pull into, onB pulled out of, offC pulled into, onD pulling into, on6 They can’t wait to ______ our evening.A hearB listenC hear aboutD hearing about7 My mother ___ my arm, half out affection and half to help her ________the restaurant steps.A touched, negotiateB attached, to negotiateC clutched, negotiateD fetch, go through8 Halfway through _____- the entrees, I glanced up and saw Mom looking at me, a _____smile on her lips.A recited, wishfulB reciting, wistfulC recited, wristD reciting, wicked9 From caregiver to ____, from _____ to caregiver, our relationship had _______.A caring-for, caring-for, came full circleB cared-for, cared-for, come half circleC cared-for, cared-for, come full circle10 “I’ll go out with you again,” my mother said as I dropped her ____, “But ______you let me buy the dinner next time.”A out, only ifB off, if onlyC in, if onlyD off, only if11 Sometimes we ____ a movie, but mostly we talk.A take upB take outC take inD take off12 I tell her about my ____ at wok and brag about the kids and Peggy.A trialsB traitsC triangleD tribe13 ______ time with my mother has taught me the importance of __________.A Spend, slowing downB Spent, slow downC Spending, slowing down答案：1A 2B 3B 4D 5 C 6 C 7 C 8 B 9 C 10 D 11 C 12A 13 CLesson 57 Listening Faults1.Yet it has been proved that most of us are guilty________ one to nine bad listening faults.A from ofB of fromC in fromD from in2. But apparently the words had ______ right off her ears.A bindB boundC boundedD bounced3. There are about nine ways of listening that net us ______ but trouble.A anythingB somethingC nothingD one thing4. Unless you are very unusual indeed, says Dr. Nichols, you must _____ guilty to several of thefollowing bad listening habits.A pleaseB pleadC pleasureD plus5. Without warning, they have taken ______ your mind entirely.A placeB overC offD down6. So what to do to keep daydream from _____ in?A filteringB fillingC filledD feeling7. Anyone who refuses too often to listen to the other side of a question risks becoming ______.A broad-mindedB narrow-mindedC mindfulD strong-minded8. You pretend _______ close attention, but you are thinking something else.A givingB to givingC to be givingD to be given9. Your eyes give you ____, if your absent-minded answers don’t.A upB inC awayD off10. If you let the words enter your mind, you may be surprised to discover that they make_____.A senseB sensibleC sensitiveD sensation11. But while you are busy _____facts A, B, and C in your mind, you are losing out facts D andE.A to plantB plantingC plantD to planting12. You are unable ______ fully on listening.A to contributeB to concentrateC to concludeD to concern13. Where note-taking is necessary---and you may be surprised to find out ______ it isn’t if youconcentrate fully on listening---try to jot down only a memory-jogging word or two.A how muchB how oftenC how manyD how old14. You become so concerned with the way the speaker looks or how he talks ____ ___ he saysfails to penetrate.A so, whatB that, whichC so, thatD that, what15. Your father’s voice must compete _____ your favorite song on the radio _____ yourattention.A for, forB for, withC with, forD with, of16. And you can’t really blame your father for ______.A irritateB being irritatingC irritatingD being irritated17. Once we learn what they are and how to fight them, we are well on our way to _________wasteful listening habit.A get rid ofB rid ofC getting rid ofD be got rid of答案：1B 2D 3C 4B 5B 6A 7B 8C 9C 10C11B 12B 13B 14D 15C 16D 17CLesson 58You Are What You Think 1．Do you see the glass as half-full __________ half-empty?A. rather thanB. other thanC. asD. instead2. Pessimism leads, _______, to hopelessness, sickness and failureA. by contactB. by contrastC. by contraryD. by compare3."If we could teach people to think more positively," sayspsychologist Craig A. Anderson of Rice University in Houston, "it would be like ________ them against these mental ills."A. includingB. calculatingC. inoculatingD. circulating4. I n part, that's because optimists and pessimists _______ the same challenges and disappointments in very different ways.A. deal withB. handle withC. dealingD. coping with5. Of newly ________ representatives, optimist sold 20 percent more.A. hireB. hiringC. hiredD. to hire6.________, the company hired 100 people who had failed the standard industry test but had scored high on optimism.A. ImpressionB. ImpressingC. ImpressedD. Having impressed7. These people, __________, sold 10 percent more insurance than did the average representative.A. who never have been hiredB. who might have been hiredC. who have never been hiredD. who might never have been hired8. Craig Anderson had a group of students _______strangers and ask them to donate blood to the Red Cross.A. to phoneB. phoneC. phoningD. phoned9. Many studies suggest that the pessimist's feeling of helplessness ________ the body's natural defenses, the immune system.A. understandsB. minesC. undertakesD. undermines10. Too many "don'ts" and warnings of danger can make a child feelincompetent, fearful-and_______ .A. optimisticB. positiveC. pessimisticD. pessimism答案: 1A 2B 3C 4A 5C 6C 7D 8B 9D 10C。

\I. Vo Q:2409934629Directions:contains the macula itself and it is called "organ of Corti"天然气Natural gas生油层Hydrocarbon generation油气运移Oil and gas migration垂直运移The vertical migration侧向运移Lateral migration储集层reservoir含有层Containing layer圈闭trap盖层cover隔层interlay遮挡Keep out含油面积Oil-bearing area油水边界Oil-water boundary储油面积Storage area工业油气藏Industrial oil and gas reservoirs构造油气藏Structural reservoirs地层油气藏Stratigraphic reservoirs岩性油气藏Lithologic reservoir储油构造Oil storage structure地质构造Geological structure沉积相The sedimentary facies沉积环境Sedimentary environmentwo languages. Ogilvy and Mather has about the same percentage. Conversely, someEuropean firms have half of more of their employees fluent in a second language.纵向分辨率verticalresolution测井仪器能够分辨出的地层的最小厚度。

电测井仪器通常以纵向积分几何因子为90%时对应的地层厚度作为仪器的纵向分辨率。

冲洗带flushedzone在渗透性地层中，与井壁相邻的地层受到钻井液滤液冲洗。

中石油内部的托福考试评分及分级办法+应试方案第一篇：中石油内部的托福考试评分及分级办法+应试方案中石油内部的托福考试CNPC英语模拟托福考试评分及分级办法一、目的：判断参试人员的英语水平，以便对其进行培训或授与相应的工作。

二、考试方式: 参试人员应参加笔试和口试。

对其口、笔试成绩进行综合评定，确定参试人员的相应级别。

三、笔试：1、笔试内容：笔试分为三部份。

第一部分为听力，第二部份为文法，第三部份为阅读。

听力部分50个小题，文法部分40个小题，阅读部分50个小题。

2、笔试评分：笔试按托福评分办法进行。

3、笔试分级标准：A级530以上；B级480以上；C级450以上；D级 450分以下四、口试：1、口试小组的组成：口试小组由三名教师组成对参试人员进行口试。

2、口试成绩评分：口试成绩分为四级，即A、B、C、D。

三名教师各自给出相应的成绩，取平均成绩为该考生的口试成绩。

3、口试成绩评定标准： A级：对教师提出的所有问题理解迅速、准确，不需教师做任何帮助或提示，回答准确，能表达自己完整的意念，发音基本正确。

可有语法、语音等方面的问题，但不影响理解。

B 级：对教师提出的所有问题理解迅速、准确，不需教师做任何帮助或提示，回答较正常语速慢，有时表达完整的意念略有困难或不够清楚准确，需教师提问确认，语言不够简洁，但不影响交流。

发音基本正确可有语法、语音等方面的问题，但不影响理解。

C级：能回答教师提出的一般问题，语速较慢，需要较多的提示才能维持对话，表达完整的意念有困难需要教师帮助，语音、语法、表达方面存在很多问题，教师理解经常有困难但无严重的发音障碍。

D级：能回答最简单的问题，但经常用母语向教师询问或寻求帮助不能表达完整的意念。

语音、语法方面问题很多，需要较长时间的训练才能达到要求。

五、综合评定成绩: 将笔试与口试成绩进行综合评定即为该生的综合评定成绩。

综合评定成绩分为四级，即A、B、C、D四级。

评定标准如下：取笔试成绩和口试成绩中较低的一项作为综合评定成绩。

第一章测试1.Oil is also called（）。

A:I’m not sure.B:goldC:black goldD:blown gold答案:C2.The（） marks the beginning of modern petroleum industry.A:华八井B:standard oilC:salt wellD:Drake well答案:D3.The upstream sector of the petroleum industry include（）。

A:well drillingB:oil productionC:oil refineryD:exploration答案:ABD4.Petroleum这个单词的意思是石油。

（）A:对B:错答案:A5.Well drilling 中，well是好的意思。

（）A:错B:对答案:A第二章测试1.A（）is a mass of one or more minerals and mineraloids。

A:I’m not sure.B:mantleC:rockD:crust答案:C2.geo- 这个词根有（）两个含义。

A:oil 石油B:gas 气C:land 土地D:Earth 地球答案:CD3.The geological well logging crew collect（）to record the characteristics ofthe formation that they’ve met during drilling。

A:drilling mudB:cuttingsC:coresD:drill time data答案:ABCD4.Sedimentary rock是指沉积岩。

（）A:错B:对答案:B5.Gas cap 可以翻译成气帽。

（）A:错B:对答案:A第三章测试1.（）are the void spaces between the rocks in a reservoir.A:GrainsB:PoresC:PorousD:I’m not sure.答案:B2.Reserves是指（）。

中石油模拟试题五I. Vocabulary1. He is a man you can rely on. He never goes back on his __.A. wordB. wordsC. permissionD. saying2. After second thought, she ___a better solution.A. came up withB. added up toC. put up withD. made up for3. The club has___ a new rule allowing women to join.A. brought forthB. associated withC. turned overD. laid down4. The performance will begin __ at eight thirty.A. preciselyB. consequentlyC. accordinglyD. exceedingly5. It's very discourteous to __ during some one's conversation.A. inspectB. interruptC. interfereD. instruct6. His joke went too far. It was more than 1 could __.A. get rid ofB. put up withC. keep up withD. do away with7. Will all those ___the proposal raise their handsA. in relation toB. in excess ofC. in contrast toD. in favor of8. At the gathering, he talked __ about the matter, dampening everyone’s spirits.A. in detailB. with easeC. on endD. in a confusing way9. We cannot always ___the wind, so new windmills should be so designed that they can also bedriven by water.A. hang onB. count onC. hold onD. come on10. I don't want to___ you in if you are what you say.A. runB. catchC. makeD. take11. Mr. Brown is a ___old man and all his neighbors are __ to him.A. respectful...respectableB. respectable...respectiveC. respectable...respectfulD. respective...respectable12. I wish my son would stop __ and do something realistic.A. hanging aboutB. hanging onC. hanging upD. hanging off13. There are some ___flowers on the desk.A. artificialB. falseC. unrealD. untrue14. We all can't __ why she married a man like this.A. reason outB. figure outC. make believeD. take in15. John wants to dispose ___his old car and buy a new one.A. onB. inC. ofD. to16. He slept in the __ of the trees on such a hot day.A. shadeB. shelterC. shadowD. shield17. Ted agreed to __ the strike if the company would satisfy the demand of the workers.A. call outB. call toC. call offD. call onare not ___to veto否定 our own proposals.A. likelyB. possibleC. probableD. potential19. He agreed with the plan in ___, but thought that in practice it would not work.A. attitudeB. approachC. viewpointD. principle20. The conversation was so interesting that we were __ of the lateness of the hour.A. negligibleB. inattentiveC. irrelevantD. obliviousII. Grammatical StructureDirections: There are 20 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are fourchoices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence andmark your answer on the Answer Sheet.21. ___nothing more to discuss, the secretary-general got to his feet, said goodbye and left the room.A. There wasB. BeingC. There beingD. As there being22. It was urgent that he __ her immediately.A. callsB. calledC. callD. would call23. ___the size and nature of a business, its main goal is to earn a profit. 10年A. WhateverB. WhicheverC. WhereasD. Because24. What's the matter I smell something __.09年A. bumB. bumsC. being burnedD. burning25. Mathematics as well as other subjects __ a science.A. wasB. isC. areD. belong to26. ___he was a regular customer, the boss allowed 10% discount off the prices of the goods. 10年A. GivingB. Given thatC. Giving thatD. To give that27. It was during the 1920's __ the friendship between Hemingway and Fitzgerald reached its highest point.A. whenB. thatC. beforeD. after28. ___dwell on her past.A. Little need sheB. Little did she needC. Little she neededD. Little she did need29. ___a fine day, I decided to go for an outing.A. BeingB. Having beenC. It beingD. How30. The car ___seventy miles per hour until it reaches the riverside at about ten o'clock tonight.A. goesB. will goC. wentD. will be going31. Many a time __ not to play with fire but he turns a deaf ear to the warnings.A. the child being toldB. the child has been toldC. has been told the childD. has the child been told32. I would rather ___out to look for a job instead of moping around here everyday.A. to goB. goingC. wentD. go33. ___is still a controversial issue.A. If he is the right person for the jobB. That he is the right person for the jobC. Whether he is the right person for the jobD. He is the right person for the job34. Tom __ my letter; otherwise he would have replied before now.A. ought not have receivedB. shouldn't have receivedC. has been receivedD. couldn't have received35. You'll soon get used to __ a large breakfast in England.A. eatB. it that you eatC. eatingD. you eat36. I left very early last night, but I wish I __ so early.A. didn't leaveB. hadn't leftC. haven't leftD. couldn't leave37. The cottage will be cold. Make sure __ the heater.A. you lightB. for lightingC. lightingD. you'll light38. "How many from your class went abroad” “___but one".A. AnyB. SomeC. AllD. Most39. Heating ___into the students' dormitories now.A. is puttingB. is being putC. is been putD. has been puttinghas got himself into a dangerous situation ___he has no control.A. becauseB. asC. over thatD. over whichⅢ. Reading ComprehensionSection ADirections: There are 5 passages in this section. Each passage is followed by 4 questions orunfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.Questions 41 to 44 are based on the following passage:American Indians played a central role in the war known as the American Revolution. To them, however, the dispute between the' colonists and England was peripheral. For American Indians the conflict was a war for American Indian independence, and whichever side they chose, they lost it. Mary Brant was a powerful influence among the Iroquois. She was a Mohawk, the leader of the society of all Iroquois matrons, and the widow of Sir William Johnson, Superintendent of Indian Affairs. Her brother, Joseph Brant, is the best known American Indian warrior of the Revolution, yet she may have exerted even more influence in the confederacy than he did. She used her influence to keep the western tribes of Iroquois loyal to the English king, George III. When the colonists won the war, she and her tribe had to abandon their lands and retreat to Canada. On the other side, Nancy Ward held positions of authority in the Cherokee nation. She had fought as a warrior in the war against the Creeks and as a reward for her heroism was made "Beloved Woman" of the tribe. This office made her chief of the women's council and a member of the council of chiefs. She was friendly with the white settlers and supported the Patriots during the Revolution. Yet the Cherokees too lost their land.41. What is the main point the author makes in the passageA. Siding with the English in the Revolution helped American Indians regain their land.B. At the time of the Revolution the Superintendent of Indian Affairs had little power.C. Regardless of whom they supported in the Revolution, American Indians lost their land.D. The outcome of the Revolution was largely determined by American Indian women. 42. word "it" in line 4 refers to ___.A. sideB. revolutionC. disputeD. independence43. How did Ward gain her position of authorityA. By bravery in battle.B. By marriage to a chief.C. By joining the confederacy.D. By being born into a powerful family.44. According to the passage, what did Mary Brant and Nancy Ward had in commonA. Each was called "Beloved Woman" by her tribe.B. Each influenced her tribe's role in the American Revolution.C. Each lost a brother in the American Revolution.D. Each went to England after the American Revolution.Questions 45 to 48 are based on the following passage:More people than ever are drinking coffee these days--but in smaller quantities than they used to. Some manufacturers of coffee makers are trying to take advantage of this trend by developing diminutive machines that brew smaller amounts of coffee. Two US appliance companies--Black & Decker, based in Towson, Maryland, and Toastmaster Inc. of Columbia, Missouri--have recently introduced "drip" coffee makers that brew one or two cup servings of coffee. Both of the products brew the coffee directly into a cup or mug, eliminating the need for a separate carafe. Since many people make a pot of coffee in the morning but drink only a single cup, the new coffee makers should reduce the wasted coffee. Black & Decker's Cup-at-a-Time costs $27, while Toastmaster's Coffee Break Retails for $20. Black & Decker also makes a coffee maker that drips coffee directly into a carry-around thermal carafe. The carafe, a glass vacuum bottle, is supposed to keep the coffee fresh for hours. The product, called the Thermal Carafe Coffee-maker, comes with a built-in lid that opens during the brewing process and close when it is completed. There are several models, including one that firs under the counter, ranging from $60 to $110 in price.45. The main purpose of the text is to___.A. introduce a new trend of drinking coffeeB. introduce new coffee makersC. introduce two U.S. appliance companiesD. introduce the new coffee industry46. The advantage of "drip" coffee makers shown in the text is that___.A. they are much more economicB. they can produce only one cupC. they are more convenient and easier to operateD. they are more economical47. According to the passage, a thermal carafe is necessary when the coffee is___.A. preservedB. producedC. manufacturedD. brewed48. Which of the following statements can be inferred from the passageA. People used to drink coffee in larger quantities.B. It is essential to attach a separate carafe, while "drip" coffee makers are applied.C. People used to make a pot of coffee in the morning and drink it up.D. The new coffee makers usually cost less than before.Questions 49 to 52 are based on the following passage:No one expressed this attitude more strongly than Noah Webster 1758- 1843. Born near Hartford, Connecticut, he received his education at Yale College and later began to practise law. But business in this profession was slow, and he was forced to turn to teaching. As a teacher, he soon discovered that the English school books then in use were unsatisfactory, and the American Revolution reduced the supply of such books as there were. Webster therefore began to work on three simple books on English, a spelling book, a grammar, and a reader, and these were the first books of their kind to be published in this country. The success of the first part was surprisingly great. It was soon issued again under the title THE AMERICAN SPELLING BOOK, and in this form about 80 million copies were sold during the next hundred years. From a profit of less than one cent a copy, Webster got most of his income for the rest of his life. Not only did the little book have great influence on many generations of school children, but it also had the effect or turning its author's attention to questions of language. In 1806 he produced a small dictionary, and this was followed by his greatest work, AN AMERICAN DICTIONARY OF THE ENGLISH LANGUAGE, published in two volumes in 1828. In both of these works and in many smaller writings he had one purpose: to show that the English language in his country was a truly American thing, developing in its own special way and deserving to be considered from an independent, American point of view. As he himself wrote," It is not only important, but in a degree necessary, that the people of this 'country should have anAMERICAN DICTIONARY of the English language; for, although the body of the language is the same as in England...some differences exist .... No person in this country will be satisfied with the English definitions of the words congress, senate, assembly, court, and so forth, for although these are words used in England, yet they are applied in this country to express ideas which they do not express in that country." By giving American meanings and American pronunciation, by adopting a number of American spellings, and especially by introducing quotations from American authors beside those from English literature, he was able, to a great extent, to justify the title of his work. If, after a hundred years, some people still doubt the existence of a separate American language, his efforts, nevertheless, have left a lasting mark on the language of his country.49. Webster first tried to earn his living in the field of___.A. educationB. journalismC. lawD. medicine50. Apparently Webster published his first books while he was a __.A. teacherB. studentC. lawyerD. doctor51. This article could be entitled___.A. Noah Webster and American English SpellingB. Noah Webster, the author of An American Dictionary of the English LanguageC. Noah WebsterD. Noah Webster and American English Grammar52. According to the article, Webster __.A. had created American English and its usagesB. had discovered American English and improved itC. had tried his best and left a milestone on the language of his countryD. had left a language which was not used in England.Questions 53 to 56 are based on the following passage:Albert Schweitzer was born in 1875 in Alsace. At that time, it was a part of Germany. His generous spirit was first awakened through his training as a Lutheran minister. Besides gaining a reputation as a preacher, he also became respected for his ability to play the organ. He was a man of many talents. His concern for other people turned his attention to medicine. He had also acquired doctoral degrees in philosophy and music. His wife took an interest in medicine too and became a nurse. Many people thought that he should remain and lecture in Europe to have a strong impact on Westerncivilization. Though he listened to their suggestions, he ultimately decided to follow his own conscience. This led him to Africa. Albert had felt that all men should accept the responsibility of helping others. He felt particularly concerned for black Africans who had been exploited by white men. He earned the money he needed by performing on the organ and by lecturing. With this money he bought equipment and opened a hospital in Africa. He was a man of great strength who faced great problems with courage. The threat of war, the reality of imprisonment during World War, one as a German citizen, and the unbearable heat in Africa did not deter him at all. He believed that man could overcome these obstacles if he had a sense of idealism. He died in 1965.53. He had talents for___.A. training his wife to be a nurse, giving concert and lecturingB. giving medical care, lecturing, playing the organC. taking care of sick people, fighting as a soldier, lecturingD. giving concert, making equipment, helping others54. In spite of people's suggestions, Albert decided to go to Africa___.A. because he was born thereB. because he wanted to help others particularly black Africans who had been exploited by white menC. because he wanted to give a concert to African peopleD. because he wanted to' make money there55. Why did the author think he was a man of great strengthA. He always faced great problems with courage.B. The threat of war and the reality of imprisonment during World War didn't discourage him.C. The unbearable heat in Africa did not deter him at all.D. All of the above.56. Albert Schweitzer lived to be___.A. 70 years oldB. 80 years oldC. 90 years oldD. 100 years oldQuestions 57 to 60 are based on the following passage:The oldest and simplest method, then of describing differences in personality was to classify people according to types, and such a system is called a Typology. A famous example of this method was set forth in Greece about the year 400 B. C. A physician named Hippocrates theorized that therewere four fluids, or humors, in the body. Corresponding to each humor, he believed, there existed a definite type of personality.The four humors were blood, yellow bile, black bile, and phlegm. A person in whom all four humors were in perfect balance had a harmonious personality. If a person had too much blood, he was called sanguine 血红色, or cheerful and optimistic. Someone with too much yellow bile was choleric, or irritable and easily angered. Too much black bile made a person melancholy, or depressed and pessimistic. An oversupply of phlegm caused a human being to be phlegmatic, or slow and unfeeling. Scientists have long since discarded Hippocrates' fluid theory. But the names of the humors, corresponding to these temperaments, have survived and are still useful, to some extent, in describing personality.Other features of people, such as their faces and physics, have also been used to classify personality. Today, however, personality theories and classifications may also include factors such as heredity 遗传特征, the environment, intelligence, and emotional needs. Psychology, biology, and sociology are involved in these theories. Because of the complexity of human personality, present day theories are often very different from one another. Psychologists vary in their ideas about what is most important in determining personality.57. According to Hippocrates' fluid theory, a man with too much phlegm will be ___.A. optimisticB. easily angeredC. unexcitableD. pessimistic58. The main idea of this passage is about __.A. the complicated factors in determining one's personalityB. Hippocrates' fluid theory and its developmentC. the past and today of personality classifications and theoriesD. different personalities and their details59. At present, psychologists __.A. have common opinion about personality theories and classificationsB. use biology, archaeology and sociology to study personality theoriesC. have abandoned Hippocrates' fluid theory entirelyD. all agree that human beings are characterized with complex personalities60. According to this passage the factors which are still NOT used to classify personality are___.A. one's born features and needs of love and successB. one's height and weightC. one's hobbies and idealsD. the environment and intelligenceSection BDirections: There are 10 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage. Then mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.Music comes in many forms; most countries have a style of their own. 61 the turn of the century when jazz was born, America had no prominent style fits own. No one knows exactly when jazz was 62 , or by whom. But it began to be heard in the early 1900s. Jazz is Americans contribution to 63 music. In contrast to classical music, which follows formal European traditions, jazz is spontaneous and free form. It bubbles with energy, 64 the moods, interests, and emotions of the people. In the 1920s jazz sounded like America, and 65 it does today. The origins of this music are as interesting as the music 66 .American Negroes, or blacks, as they are called today, were the jazz pioneers .They were brought to Southern States 67 slaves. They were sold to plantation owners and forced to work long hours. When a Negro died his friend and relatives 68 a procession to carry the body to the cemetery. In New Orleans, a band often accompanied the procession .On the way to thecemetery the band played slow, solemn music suited to the occasion. 69 on the way home the mood changed. Spirits lifted. Death had removed one of their relations, but the living were glad to be alive. The band played happy music, improvising 即兴表演 on both the harmony and the melody of the tunes 70 at the funeral. This music made everyone want to once. It was an early form of jazz.61. A. By B. At C. In D. On62. A. discovered B. acted C. invented D. designed63. A. classical B. sacred C. popular D. light64. A. expressing B. explaining C. exposing D. illustrating65. A. as B. so C. either D. neither66. A. concerned B .itself C. available D. oneself67. A. for B. as C. with D. by68. A. demonstrated B. composed C. hosted D. formed69. A. Even B. Therefore C. Furthermore D. But70. A. whistled B. sung C. presented D. showedIV. TranslationDirections: There is 1 passage in this part of the test. You are to translate the passages intoChinese on your Answer Sheet.71.One of the rules for being rich is to avoid frivolous temptations. Surely there are many other rules for the purpose. One of them is to stay in school or, if out of school, go back to it for continuing education. It has never been easier to get an education but you will learn something worth the time and effort. College costs have been rising gradually relative to family income level for more than twenty years. However the rate of return on a college education has been rising as well, making the investment a good deal. Meanwhile, the cost of self-education has fallen with the multitude of sources of knowledge and information available on CD-ROMs and Internet. In addition, to choose a good major for education is also important. History and politics professors earn less than accounting professor, much less than businessmen. For that reason, accounting professors can expect to earn much less than their students who major in business.参考2013版教材 Wealthy: It's Up to You 致富取决于你自己。

2016年21. I could see from his face that he _____ bad news.A. had receivedB. receivesC. receivedD. has received22. The peasants【农民】__ their land.A. deprivedB. were deprivedC. deprived ofD. were deprived of丧失23. He failed his exam, __ proved that he wasn't working hard enough. 非限制性定语A. whatB. whichC. thisD. of which24.So frightened __ in darkness that she did not dare to move an inch. 倒装句A. was the girlB. the girl wasC. such a girl wasD. that the girl was25. An Olympic Marathon is 26 miles and 385 yards, approximately_____ from Marathon to Athens. 同位语A. the distanceB. distanceC. the distance isD. is the distance翻译：奥林匹克马拉松赛跑为26英里，385码.大约为马拉松到雅典的距离26. All flights __ because of the heavy storm, we d ecided to take thetrain. 完成被动的非谓语动词形式A. having canceledB. being canceledC. having been canceledD. canceled27. He preferred not to _____ with that group.prefer to doidentity oneself with 与…打成一片A. identifyingB. identify himselfC. identifyD. being identified himselfdoes.28. He speaks English, but not __ his sisterA. as good asB. as well likeC. so well asD. like well as29. My grandma noticed that the girl __ a short-sleeved dress, so she gave the girl a new sweater.A. was wornB. was wearingC. wearsD. wearing30. Though _____ in New York, Peter had always preferred to record 【记录】the plain【平常的，简单的】facts【事实，真相】of small town life.非谓语动词A. raised抚养B. was raisedC. raisingD. raises31. She walked softly __ make any noise.A. as toB. not toC. not so as toD. so as not to：为了32. It's no use _____ me. I don't know more than you do.A. in askingB. askingC. for me to askD. you ask33. We've bought a new house. We'll move in soon a nd we need to buy __furniture.A. some otherB. anotherC. otherD. others34. Please h ave your doctor __ that prescription.【药方】A. signedB. to sign have sb do sthC. signingD. sign35. A biologist【生物学家】does not merely【仅仅】describe【描述】organisms【有机物】, but tries to learn __ act as they do.A. what to cause themB. what cause to themC. what causes them toD. causes them to what36. "Has he come back? .... Yes, he __ back for three days.A. has comeB. had comeC. isD. has been37. Ecology, _____ the relationships between organisms a nd their environments, is also important in petroleum geology.【32课】同位语A. the study ofB. it studyC. that studyD. studying翻译：生态学，即研究生物与其环境之间关系的科学，在石油地质中也很重要。

2013中石油职称英语考试大纲后全真模拟试题答案及解析一、答案部分【听力部分】1. A2. C3. B4. D5. A6. B7. D8. C9. A10. B【阅读理解部分】11. A12. C13. B14. D15. A16. B17. C18. D19. A20. B【完形填空部分】21. D22. C23. A24. B25. D26. A27. C28. B29. D30. A【翻译部分】31. Oil exploration is a complex and challenging process.32. The development of renewable energy is crucial for sustainable development.33. Fracking technology has revolutionized the oil and gas industry.34. Environmental protection is an essentialaspect of oil production.35. Energy conservation is a key factor inreducing carbon emissions.【写作部分】Please refer to the sample essay provided below.二、解析部分【听力部分】1-10：本部分主要测试考生对英语听力材料的理解能力。

考生需要根据听力材料的内容，选出最符合题意的选项。

本套试题的听力材料涉及石油行业的各个方面，如石油勘探、开采、环保等。

【阅读理解部分】11-20：本部分主要测试考生对英语文章的理解能力。

文章主要围绕石油行业的热点话题展开，如可再生能源、页岩气开发、环保等。

考生需要根据文章内容，选出最符合题意的选项。

【完形填空部分】21-30：本部分主要测试考生在特定语境中运用词汇和语法的能力。

2022中石油职称英语考试真题全文共3篇示例，供读者参考篇1Title: 2022 PetroChina Professional Title English Exam QuestionsIntroduction:The PetroChina Professional Title English Exam is a crucial assessment for employees seeking to advance their careers within the company. The exam tests the candidates' English language proficiency and their ability to communicate effectively in a professional environment. In this document, we will provide a sample of the 2022 PetroChina Professional Title English Exam questions to give candidates an idea of what to expect on the actual test.Exam Questions:Section 1: Reading ComprehensionRead the following passage and answer the questions below:Passage:The global energy landscape is undergoing significant changes, with a growing focus on renewable energy sources such as solar and wind power. As the world transitions towards a more sustainable future, the oil and gas industry must also adapt to these changes to remain competitive in the market.Questions:1. What are some examples of renewable energy sources mentioned in the passage?2. Why is it important for the oil and gas industry to adapt to the changing energy landscape?Section 2: VocabularyChoose the correct word to complete the sentences below:1. The company implemented a new ____________ strategy to increase its market share.a) marketingb) acquisitionc) investmentd) communication2. The project was ____________ due to the lack of funding.a) feasibleb) profitablec) valuabled) sustainableSection 3: WritingWrite an essay (200-300 words) on the following topic: "The Impact of Environmental Regulations on the Oil and Gas Industry". Discuss how environmental regulations have affected the operations of the oil and gas industry and propose strategies for companies to comply with these regulations while remaining competitive.Conclusion:The PetroChina Professional Title English Exam is an essential assessment for employees looking to advance their careers in the oil and gas industry. By familiarizing themselves with the exam format and practicing with sample questions like the ones provided in this document, candidates can better prepare themselves for success on the actual test. Good luck to all candidates taking the exam!篇2Title: 2022 PetroChina Professional Title English Exam QuestionsIntroduction:Professional title exams are an important assessment method for employees in the petroleum industry. In 2022, PetroChina has released a set of English exam questions for professionals seeking to advance their career. These questions cover a wide range of topics related to the petroleum industry and test the candidates' knowledge and skills in English.Sample Questions:1. Describe the process of oil extraction and refining. What are the main stages involved in this process?2. Explain the concept of oil reserves and how they are calculated. What factors are considered when estimating oil reserves?3. Discuss the importance of environmental protection in the petroleum industry. What measures can be taken to minimize the environmental impact of oil extraction and refining?4. How does the price of oil affect the global economy? Provide examples of how fluctuations in oil prices can impact different industries and countries.5. Analyze the role of new technologies in the petroleum industry. How have advancements in technology improved efficiency and safety in oil exploration and production?6. Describe the different types of jobs available in the petroleum industry. What qualifications and skills are required for each type of job?7. Discuss the challenges facing the petroleum industry in the 21st century. How can companies adapt to these challenges and remain competitive in the global market?Conclusion:The 2022 PetroChina Professional Title English Exam questions provide a comprehensive overview of the key concepts and issues in the petroleum industry. Candidates who successfully pass this exam demonstrate their understanding of the industry and their ability to communicate effectively in English. By preparing for and taking this exam, professionals can enhance their career prospects and advance in their chosen field.篇32022 CNPC Professional English ExamPart 1：Vocabulary and GrammarSection A - Vocabulary1. Choose the correct word to complete the sentence:The company's marketing team is always looking for new ways to _________ their products.A. promoteB. demoteC. promote2. Choose the correct word to complete the sentence:In order to succeed in the global market, companies need to be able to _________ to different cultures.A. adjustB. adaptC. adopt3. Choose the correct word to complete the sentence:The sudden increase in competition forced the company to _________ their prices.A. raiseB. lowerC. reduce4. Choose the correct word to complete the sentence:The new manager has brought a fresh __________ to the team, inspiring everyone to work harder.A. perspectiveB. aspectC. view5. Choose the correct word to complete the sentence:It is important for employees to be __________ of changes happening within the company.A. awareB. UnsureC. uncertainSection B - Grammar1. Choose the correct form of the verb:The company _________ a new product line next month.A. will launchB. launchesC. is launching2. Choose the correct form of the verb:The board of directors _________ a decision on the merger next week.A. will makeB. makesC. is making3. Choose the correct form of the verb:Sarah _________ in the marketing department for three years now.A. has workedB. workedC. works4. Choose the correct form of the verb:By the time the new branch _________ , the company will have expanded its operations.A. opensB. will openC. is open5. Choose the correct form of the verb:The employees _________ a training session on the new software tomorrow.A. are attendingB. attendC. will attendPart 2: Reading ComprehensionRead the following passage and answer the questions:Customer Relationship Management (CRM) is a strategy that companies use to manage and analyze customer interactions and data throughout the customer lifecycle, with the goal of improving customer service relationships and customer retention.1. What is the main goal of CRM?A. To improve customer service relationshipsB. To analyze customer dataC. To increase company profits2. How does CRM help companies?A. By managing customer interactionsB. By increasing competitionC. By reducing customer retention3. Why is CRM important for companies?A. It helps improve customer relationshipsB. It helps decrease customer loyalty4. What is the customer lifecycle?A. A strategy used by companiesB. The cycle of customer interactionsC. A marketing tactic5. Why is customer retention important?A. It helps companies manage dataB. It helps increase customer loyaltyC. It helps reduce competitionPart 3: WritingWrite an email to a potential client introducing your company and its services. Include information about your company's history, key services, and contact information.Dear [Client's Name],I hope this email finds you well. My name is [Your Name] and I am writing to introduce our company, [Company Name]. We are a leading provider of [Key Services], with a history of [Company History].At [Company Name], we are committed to providingtop-notch services to our clients. Our team of experts has years of experience in [Key Services], and we take pride in delivering high-quality results to meet our clients' needs.We would love the opportunity to work with you and showcase how our services can benefit your business. If you are interested in learning more about [Company Name] and what we can offer, please do not hesitate to contact us at [Contact Information].Thank you for considering [Company Name]. We look forward to the possibility of working together.Best regards,[Your Name][Company Name]。

中石油职称英语考试分为A、B、C、D四个类别，每个类别的题型和难度不同。

以下是各类别的题型和考试内容：
A类：
1. 阅读理解：共20题，每题2分，共计40分。

2. 词汇和语法：共20题，每题1分，共计20分。

3. 完形填空：共10题，每题2分，共计20分。

4. 写作：共1题，计10分。

B类：
1. 阅读理解：共25题，每题2分，共计50分。

2. 词汇和语法：共20题，每题1分，共计20分。

3. 完形填空：共10题，每题2分，共计20分。

4. 翻译：共2题，每题10分，共计20分。

5. 写作：共1题，计10分。

C类：
1. 阅读理解：共30题，每题2分，共计60分。

2. 词汇和语法：共15题，每题1分，共计15分。

3. 完形填空：共10题，每题3分，共计30分。

4. 翻译：共2题，每题10分，共计20分。

5. 写作：共1题，计15分。

D类：
1. 阅读理解：共35题，每题2分，共计70分。

2. 词汇和语法：共15题，每题1分，共计15分。

3. 完形填空：共10题，每题3分，共计30分。

4. 翻译：共2题，每题10分，共计20分。

5. 写作：共1题，计20分。