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石油工程专业英语单词总结

石油工程专业英语单词总结
石油工程专业英语单词总结

3-D seismic survey (D: dimension:) 三维地震勘探

5-spot pattern n.五点井网Abandon v.(油井)报废,废弃Abandon well n.废井Acid wash n.酸洗

Acidization n.酸化(作用)Acidization n.酸化(作用)

Acidize v.酸化Additive n.添加剂

Agent n.试剂,媒介Alkane n.烷烃,链烷烃

Analytic solution n.解析解Anisotropic a.各向异性的,非均质的Annular a.环形的Annular mist flow n.环雾流

Annulus n.环形空间,环空Anticline n.背斜

API standards n.美国石油协会标准Aromatic n.芳香族,芳香族环烃;a. 芳香的

Artifical lift n.人工举升Artificial lift n.人工举升

Artificial water drive n.人工注水驱Asphaltene n.沥青烯

Asphaltic a.含沥青的,沥青质的;n.沥青质Associated a.伴生的

Attribute n.属性,特征,标志Baffle n.隔板;v.阻碍,挫折Barefoot completion n.裸眼完井Barite n.重晶石

Barrel n.桶Barrier n.隔层

Bbl (blue barrel) Bean n.油嘴,节流器

Belt cover n.皮带盖Bentonite n.膨润土,斑脱岩

Bit n.钻头Black-oil simulator n.黑油模拟器Blender truck n.混砂车Blow out v.井喷

Blowout n.井喷Blowout preventer (BOP) n.防喷器Borehole n.井眼Bottom hole n.井下

Collapse v.坍塌,倒塌Collar n.钻铤

Compaction n.压实作用Compaction n.压实(作用),挤压Completion n.完井,完成,结束Compress v.压缩

Compressor n.压缩机Concentration n.浓度;集中Condensate n.凝析油Condensate n.凝析油

Conductor casing n.导管Conductor casing n.导管

Conductor hole n.导管孔Conductor pipe n.导管

Cone n.圆锥,(锥形)牙轮Configuration n.构造

Connate a.原生的,共生的Connate water n.原生水,共生水Contaminant n.杂质,污染物Continuous lift n.连续气举

Core n.岩心Core n.岩心

Core holder n.岩心夹持器Core slug n.岩心塞

Coring bit n.取芯钻头Corrode v.腐蚀

Corrode v.腐蚀,侵蚀;锈蚀Corrosion n.腐蚀

Corrosion n.腐蚀Corrosive a.腐蚀的;n.腐蚀剂Corrosive a.腐蚀的;n.腐蚀剂Counterbalance n.平衡(块);v.使平衡,抵消

Counterweight n.平衡块Crack v.裂开

Crank n.曲柄,摇把Crown block n.钻台

Crumble v.坍塌,破碎Crust n.地壳

Curve n.曲线Cutting/chips n.钻屑

Darcy’s law n.达西定律Defoamer n.去泡剂

Degas v.脱气Dehydrate v.脱水

Dehydration n.脱水,去水Delta n.三角洲Demulsified n.破乳剂Deposit v.沉积,存款(与withdraw相对)

Derrick n.井架,钻塔Derrick floor n.钻台

Desalt v.除盐Desalter n.脱盐剂

Desand v.除砂Desander n.除砂器

Descale v.除垢Desilter n.除泥器

Development well n.开发井Deviate v.偏移,偏差

Deviated well n.斜井Diamond n.金刚石

Diesel n.柴油机,内燃机Diesel n.柴油机;柴油

Diffusivity n.扩散率,扩散性,扩散系数Dimension n.量纲,因次,维,元Dimensional a.量纲的,维次的Directional well n.定向井Discharge line n.排出管线Discount factor n.贴现系数

Discount rate n.现贴率Discounted cash flow return on investment

Displacement n.驱替,取代,排出量Displacement efficiency n.驱替效率Displacement fluid n.顶替液Displacement pressure n.排驱压力Dissolve v.溶解,解除;无效Dissolved gas n.溶解气

Doghouse n.井场值班房Dolomite n.白云岩

Downhole n.底部井眼,井下Downstroke n.下冲程

Dozer n.推土机Drainage n.排驱,排水

Drainage area n.供油面积,泄油面积Draw works n.绞车

Drillfloor n.钻台Drilling line n.钻井钢丝绳

Drilling mud n.钻井泥浆Drilling string n.钻柱

Drillstem test (DST ) n.中途测试Drill-stem test (DST ) n.中途试井,地层试验器试井

Droplet n.微滴,小滴Dynagraph card n.示功图

Effective permeability n.有效渗透率Effective permeability n.有效渗透率Elevate v.提升,升华Elevation n.海拔,上升,举起Emulsified acid n.乳化酸Emulsifier n.乳化剂

Emulsion n.乳化;乳状液Emulsion breaker n.破乳剂Encroachment n.侵入,水侵Engine oil n.机油

Engine system n.动力系统Enhance v.提高,改善Enhanced recovery n.强化采油,提高采收率Ester n.酯,酯类

Ethane n.乙烷Exploitation n.开发

Exploration n.勘探Exploration well n.探井

Fall-off test n.(注水井)压降试井Fatty a.脂的,脂肪的

Fault n.断层Fine n.细砂

Fingering n.指进现象Fitting n.配件;油嘴;适合

Five-spot n.五点井网Flood front n.注水前缘

Flow nipple n.节流嘴,油嘴Flow pattern n.流型

Flow rate n.产量Flowing well efficiency n.流动系数

Flowmeter n.流量计Foam n.泡沫

Fold v.褶皱,折叠Formation n.地层

Formation gas oil ratio n.地层气油比Formation transmissibility n.地层传导率Frac pumper n.压裂泵车Frac sand n.压裂砂,支撑剂

Fraction n.馏分;分数Fracture v. & n. 裂缝

Fracture n.裂缝;破裂v.压裂Freshwater n.淡水,清水,新鲜水Friction reducing additive n.降阻剂Fuel n.燃油

Fuel storage n.燃料罐FVF(formation volume factor) n.地层体积系数

Gas cap n.气顶Gaseous a.气体的,气态的,空虚的Gas-in-place n.天然气地质储量Gasoline n.汽油

Gathering system n.集输系统Gear reducer n.齿轮变速器Geometry n.几何形态,几何学Geophysical well logs 地球物理测井Gravel n.砾石,砾砂Gravel pack n.砾石充填

Gravitational drainage n.重力排驱Grease n.润滑油

Gross thickness n.总厚度Gush v.井喷

Gush v.井喷Gusher n.井喷

Hardness n.硬度,硬性Heterogeneity n.不均匀,复杂性Hoist v.提升,轮换,改变Hoist system n.提升系统

Hook n.大钩Hose n.水龙带

Hydraulic fracture n.人工裂缝,水力压裂裂缝Hydraulic fracture n.水力压裂裂缝Hydraulic fracturing n.水力压裂Hydrocarbon n.烃类,碳氢化合物Hydrogen sulfide n.硫化氢Hydrogen sulphide n.硫化氢Identified crude oil reserves n.探明地质储量Impermeable a.不渗透的(与permeable相对)

Impurity n.杂质,夹杂质混合物In situ n.(拉丁语)就地,原地

Infill drilling n.加密钻井Influx n.流入,注入,主入口

Inject v.注入Injectivity n.注入能力,注入性Injectivity index n.注入指数Inlet n.进口,输入(量)

Insitu combustion n.层内燃烧,火烧油层Interference test n.井间干扰测试,干扰试井

Intermediate casing n.中间套管Intermittent a.间歇的,中断的Intermittent lift n.间歇气举Internal rate of return n.内部收益率Interval n.间隔,间距,层段;隔层Irreducible a.不可减少的,剩余的,残余的

Irreducible water/oil saturation n.束缚水/残余油饱和度Irreducible water/oil saturation 束缚水/残余油饱和度

Jack up v.举高,顶起Junk n.废料,井下金属碎屑

Kelly n.方钻杆Kelly bushing n.方钻杆补心Kerosene n.煤油Kick n.井涌;v.踢

Layer zone n.产层Leak v.滤失

Leakage /leakoff n.滤失Limestone n.石灰岩

Liner hanger n.尾管悬挂器Liner n.筛管,尾管

Liquefy v.液化;稀释LPG (liquefied petroleum gas) n.液化石

油气,液化气

Lubricant n.润滑油Magnesium n.镁

Make a trip 起下钻Manifold a.多方面的;n.汇管Manifold n.管汇Marine a.海上的

Marine a.海相的,海上的Mast n.桅杆式井架

Masterbushing n.转盘方瓦Matrix n.基质

MEOR (microbial enhanced oil recovery) Methane n.甲烷

Microbial a.微生物的Milli-Darcy n.毫达西(渗透率单位)Mine v.开采矿物Mineral n.矿物

Miscibility n.混相能力Miscible a.混相的

Miscible a.混相的,互溶的Miscible flooding n.混相驱

Miscible flooding n.混相驱Mist n.雾

Mobility n.流度Mobility ratio n.流度比

Monkey board n.二层平台Mud acid n.土酸

Mud cake n.泥饼Mud engineer n.泥浆工程师

Mud gas separator n.泥气分离器Mud house n.泥浆房

Mud logger n.录井员Mud n.泥浆,淤泥

Mud pit n.泥浆池Mud pump n.泥浆泵

Mud scale n.泥浆比重计Multiple-well test n.多井测试,干扰试井n.聚晶金刚石钻头n.微生物强化采油

n.现值投资收益率Natural flow n.自然流动,自喷

Natural gas liquids n.天然气液体,凝析油Nodding donkey/horsehead n.驴头

Non-associated natural gas n.非伴生天然气,气田气Non-associated natural gas 非伴生天然气,气田气

Normal fault 正断层ODP (offshore drilling process) n.海洋钻井程序

Offshore n.海上,近海Oil film n.油膜

Oil patch/field n.油田Oil string n.油层套管,生产套管

Oil zone n.生产层Oil-bearing 油层;含油的

Oil-in-place n.地下原油储量Onshore a.陆地的,陆上的

Open-hole n.裸眼Open-hole completion n.裸眼完井Original oil in place n.原始地质储量Originate v.起源,发起(接from)Outcome n.产量Outcrop n.露头

Outlet n.出口,输出(量)Overbalance n.过平衡,正压Overbalanced drilling n.过平衡钻井Overlay v.上覆Oversaturated oil 过饱和油Packer n.封隔器

Packer-bridge n.桥堵Pad fluid n.前置液

Paraffin n.链烷烃,石蜡族;煤油Particle n.微粒,粒子

Pattern n.井网;模式Pattern type n.井网类型

Pay zone n.生产层Payout time n.偿还期

PDC bit (polycrystalline diamond compact bit ) Penetration n.穿透;吃入(钻头对岩层)Pentane n.戊烷Perforate v.射孔,穿孔

Perforated a.射孔的,带孔的Perforated completion n.射孔完井

Perforation n.射孔Perforation interval n.射孔井段Permeability n.渗透率Permeable a.可渗透的Petrochemical n.石油化工,石油化学Phase n.相;阶段

Pig n.清管器Pig receiver n.收球装置

Pig sender n.发球装置Pile driver n.打桩机

Pipe rack n.管架Pipeline n.管道,管道输送

Pipeline system n.管网系统Pipework/pipeline n.管网,管道工程Piston n.活塞Pit n.坑,窖,泥浆池

Pitman n.连杆Platform n.钻台

Plug v.堵;n.旋塞,岩塞,段塞Plug v.堵塞;n.塞子

Plunger n.柱塞Pneumatic a.空气的,风力的;气体的Pneumatic/air drilling n.风钻,空气钻井Polish rod n.光杆

Polymer n.聚合物Porosity n.孔隙度

Porous a.多孔的,空隙的Porous media 多孔介质

Portable rig n.轻便钻机Potentiometric model n.电位模型,等势模型

Ppm (parts per million ) n.百万分之几Ppm(parts per million ) n.百万分之几Preflush n.前置液Present worth index n.现值指数Present worth n.现值Present worth net profit n.现值净收益Pressure buildup n.压力恢复Pressure build-up test n.压力恢复试井,压力恢复测试

Pressure drawdown n.压力降落Primary pore n.原生孔隙

Primary recovery n.一次采油Prime mover n.电动机,马达Production battery 集油站Production casing n.生产套管Production decline 产量递减Production facility 生产设备Production gain 增产油量Production horizon 生产层位Production interval 生产层段Production liner n.生产尾管Production logging 生产测井Production operation 采油作业Production rate n.采油速度,产量Production rate n.产量

Production rate 产量Production seismology 开发地震Production watercut 产液含水率Production well n.生产井Production zone n.生产层Productive a.生产的,开采的,产油的Productivity n.生产能力,产能Productivity index n.采油指数Productivity index n.生产指数Profitability index n.赢利指数

Profit-to-investment-ratio n.利润投资比Propane n.丙烷

Proppant n.支撑剂Pull rod/sucker rod /sucker pole n.抽吸拉杆

Pulse test n.脉冲试井Quaternary a.第四的,第四次的Quaternary recovery n.四次采油Ram n.柱塞;防喷器芯子

Rate n.速度,速率;v.评定,估计;确定,衡量R ecoverable reserves n.可采储量

Recycle v.再循环Reel n.卷轴,滚筒;卷缆车

Refine v.炼制,提纯Refinery n.炼油厂

Refinery n.炼油厂Reinject v.回注

Reperforation n.补孔,再射孔Reserve n.储量

Reservoir n.油藏,水库Reservoir management n.油藏管理Reservoir performance n.油藏动态Residual a.残余的,剩余的

Residual oil saturation n.剩(残)余油饱和度Resin n.树脂,松香;v.涂树脂Respirator n.防毒面具,口罩Return line n.上返管线

Rig n.钻机Rock layer n.岩层

Rocking ram n.摇臂Rod pump n.有杆泵

Rotary a. 旋转的,循环的Rotary drilling n.旋转钻井

Rotary table n.转盘Rotating system n.旋转系统

Saddle bearing n.支架轴承Safety slip n.安全卡瓦

Saline a.含盐的;n.盐水Saline n.盐水;a.含盐的

Saline lake n.盐湖Saline water n.盐水

Saline water n.盐水Salineness n.含盐度,含盐量Salinity n.矿化度Salinity n.盐度,盐性,矿化度Samson posts n.支架Sand carrier n.携砂液

Sand control n.防砂Sand cutting n.砂蚀,砂屑

Sand truck n.砂罐车Sandstone n.砂岩

Sandup n.砂堵Saturate v.饱和

Saturation n.饱和Scale n.刻度,温标;水垢

Screen n.筛网Secondary recovery n.二次采油Sediment v.沉积,沉积岩Sedimentary a.沉积的

Sedimentary basin n.沉积盆地Sedimentary rock n.沉积岩Separator n.分离器Shale shaker n.泥浆振动筛

Shaped charges n.聚能射孔弹Shut-down n.关井,停机

Shut-in n.关井Simulate v.模仿,模拟,使模型化Simulation n.模型,模拟,模型化Simulator n.模拟程序,模拟器

Skin factor n.表皮系数Skin factor n.表皮因子

Slant hole /inclined well n.斜井Slip n.滑;卡瓦

Slippage effect n.滑脱效应Slug n.段塞

Slug flow n.段塞流Slug n.段塞

Slurry n.水泥浆Slurry fluid n.携砂液

Soluble a.可溶的,能溶的;可解决的Solution n.溶解作用

Sort v.分选,排序Sour gas n.含硫天然气

Spud in v.开钻Spudding in n.开钻

Standing valve n.固定阀STB(stock tank barrel) n.储罐桶数Steam drive n.蒸汽驱Stimulate v.(油井)增产,(水井)増注

Stimulation n.增产措施Stimulation n.增产措施;増注措施Storage n.储存,储备Strata n. (pl.) 地层

Stratigraphic a.地层的,地层学的Stratum n.层,岩层;地层

Stroke n.冲程Structure fault trap 构造断层圈闭Stuffing box n.盘根盒Substructure n.井架底座

Sucker n.吸入泵,吸管,吸入活塞Sulfide n.硫化物

Sulphur n.硫Supersaturated a.过饱和的

Surface casing n.表层套管Surface tension n.表面张力Surfactant n.表面活性剂Suspending agent n.悬浮剂

Sweep efficiency n.波及效率Sweep v.扫油,波及

Swivel n.旋转接头,(钻井)水龙头Syncline n.向斜

Tectonic a.构造的,构造学的Tectonic plate n.构造板块Tertiary recovery n.三次采油Throat n.喉道,咽喉

Throttle v.节流,减速;n.节流阀Throttle v.节制,调节,n.节流,节流阀Throttle valve n.节流阀Throughput n.生产量,生产率

Thrust fault 逆断层Tortuosity n.迂曲度,弯曲度Tortuous a.弯曲的Toxic a.有毒的

Tractor-trailer n.牵引拖车Trap n.圈闭

Traveling block n.游动滑车Traveling valve n.游动阀

Tricone bit n.三牙轮钻头Trip out v.起出(钻具)

Truck-mounted rig n.车载钻机Tubing n.油管

Underbalance drilling n.欠平衡钻井Undersaturated a.不饱和的Undersaturated oil 不饱和油Unemulsified a.非乳化的

Upstroke n.上冲程V-door ramp n.斜坡

Viscosity n.黏度Viscosity increasing agent n.增粘剂Viscous a.粘性的,粘稠的Void n.空隙,孔隙;a.无效的,空白的Walking beam n.游梁Wash-out n.冲蚀;清洗

Water cut 含水率Water encroachment n.水侵(量)Water flooding n.水驱Water influx n.水侵量

Water tank n.水罐Water-free a.不含水的,无水的Water-in-oil n.油包水乳状液Water-oil contact n.油水界面

Wax n.蜡;a.蜡状的Wear out v. 磨损,磨坏

Well pattern n.井网Well rate n.油井产量

Well testing n.试井Wellbore n.井眼

Wellbore n.井筒Wellbore n.井眼

Wellhead n.井口Well-sorted a.分选好的

Wildcat n.干井,初探井Wire-wrapped screen completion n.绕丝筛管完井

Wire-wrapped screen n.绕丝筛管Withdrawal rate n.产量

Workover n.修井Workover operation n.修井作业

Yield n.产量

(完整版)初中英语单词分类记忆大全

初中英语单词分类记忆一、分类记忆法 名词 (1)星期(week) Monday(星期一) Tuesday(星期二) Wednesday(星期三) Thursday(星期四) Friday(星期五) Saturday(星期六) Sunday(星期天) (2)月份(month) January(一月) February(二月) March(三月) April(四月) May(五月) June(六月) July(七月) August(八月)

September(九月)October(十月)November(十一月)December(十二月)(3)季节(season) spring(春节)summer(夏天)autumn(秋天)winter(冬天) (4)时间(time) second(秒)minute(分) hour(小时) day(天) night(夜) week(星期) month(月份) year(年) century(世纪)(7)方位(direction)

east(东) south(南) west(西) north(北) left(左) right(右) (8)交通工具(transport) bike / bicycle(自行车)bus(公共汽车) car(小汽车) jeep(吉普车) train(火车) ship(轮船) plane(飞机) (9)饮食(meal) breakfast(早餐) lunch(午餐) supper(晚餐) dinner(正餐、晚餐) snack(快餐)

picnic(野餐) (10)米面及肉类食品 rice(米、米饭) porridge(粥) dumpling(饺子) noodle【常用复数】(面条) meat(肉) beef(牛肉) mutton(羊肉) chicken(鸡肉) egg(鸡蛋) (11)水果(fruit) Apple(苹果) banana(香蕉) pear(梨子) orange(橙子) strawberry(草莓) (12)蔬菜(vegetable) tomato(西红柿) potato(马铃薯)

小学英语单词表汇总(单词汇总)

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一、一个星期七天 Sunday Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday 二、一年十二个月 January February March April May June July August September October November December 三、一年四季 1. spring 2. summer 3. autumn 4. winter 四、容易拼写错的数字 1. eighth第八 2. ninth第九 3. forty四十 4. twelfth第十二 5. twentieth第二十 四、亲属称呼 1. daughter (女儿) 2. niece (女性晚辈) 3. nephew (男性晚辈) 4. cousin (同辈兄弟姐妹) 5. aunt (女性长辈) 6. uncle (男性长辈) 五、以下动词加-ed或-ing要双写最后一个字母 1. regret (regretted, regretting) 后悔 2. control (controlled, controlling) 控制 3. admit (admitted, admitting) 承认 4. occur (occurred, occurring) 出现 5. prefer (preferred, preferring) 宁愿 6. refer (referred, referring) 提到 7. forget (forgetting ) 忘记 8. permit (permitted, permitting)允许 9. equip (equipped, equipping) 装备 注意:quarrel, signal, travel中的l可双写(英国英语)也可不双写(美国英语) 六、部分过去式和过去分词不规则变化的动词 1. broadcast (broadcast, broadcast) 广播 2. flee (fled, fled) 逃跑 3. forbid (forbade, forbidden) 禁止 4. forgive (forgave, forgiven) 原谅 5. freeze (froze, frozen) 结冰 6. hang (作“绞死”讲,是规则的;作“悬挂”讲,其过去式过去分词都是hung) 7. lie –lied –lied 说谎; lie—lay---lain躺下 lay-laid- laid 放 置 8. seek (sought, sought) 寻求 9. shake (shook, shaken) 发 抖 10. sing (sang, sung) 唱歌 11. sink (sank, sunk/sunken) 下沉 12. spread (spread, spread) 传播 13. swim (swam, swum) 游泳14. tear (tore, torn) 撕碎 16.wear( wore; worn) 穿/戴17.hold (held, held ) 18.make (made, made) 19. keep (kept, kept) 七、意思相近的词 1. check (核对)/ examine(检查)/ test(测试) 2. receive(收到) / accept(接受)

日常最最常用英语词汇汇总

WORD格式 一、人称(Grammaticalperson) 祖父:grandfather父母:parents 祖母:grandmother儿女:children 姑姑:aunt成年人:adult 叔叔:uncle绅士:gentleman 父亲:father女士:lady 母亲:mother青年人:youngman 儿子:son男孩:boy 女儿:daughter女孩:girl 哥哥:elderbrother小孩:kid;child 弟弟:youngerbrother婴儿:infant;baby 姐姐:eldersister邻居:neighbor 妹妹:youngersister 堂、表兄弟姐妹:cousin 二、人体部位(bodyparts) 头:head手:hand 头发:hair手掌:palm 眼睛:eye手指:finger 鼻:nose臀部:hips;buttocks 耳朵:ear膝盖:kneecap;patella 嘴:mouth脚:foot 牙齿:tooth心:heart 舌头:tongue肝:liver 脸:face肺:lung 颈:neck胃:stomach 肩:shoulder血液:blood 手臂:arm 三、方向(direction)四、时间和季节(time&seasons) 东:east上午:morning 南:South中午:noon 西:West下午:afternoon 北:north夜晚:night 前:front过去:past 后:back现在:present 左:left未来:future 右:right春:spring 上:up夏:summer 下:down秋:autumn;fall 冬:Winter

英语词汇学总结(细致)

Chapter 1Word-Structure 1. The definition of morpheme 1.1 What is the smallest meaningful linguistic unit of language?- morpheme What are words composed of? - Words are formed by morphemes. A word is the smallest unit that stands alone to communicate meaning. 1.2 What are the Chinese equivalents对应词of morpheme? 语素词素-形位 2.1 Morphemes may be classified into free and bound. Free morphemes, also called content morphemes, may constitute words by themselves. These morphemes have complete meanings in themselves and can be used as free grammatical units in sentences. So we may say that free morphemes are free roots. Bound morphemes = Bound root + affixes, known as grammatical morphemes, must appear with at least one other morpheme, either free or bound. Bound morphemes are chiefly found in derived words, e.g. recollection, idealistic, ex-prisoner 2.2 Morphemes may also be classified into roots (or root morphemes) and affixes (or affixational morphemes). Task: (1) Read the following words and find the root in each word. heart, hearten, dishearten, heartless, hearty, heartiness, sweetheart, heartbroken, kind-hearted, whole-heartedly. (2) What is your definition of root? A root is the part of the word-form which remains when all the affixes have been removed. (3) Is a root necessarily a free morpheme? Why? 2.2.1 Two types of roots - Free root In English, many roots are free morphemes, such as black in black, blackboard, blacksmith. - Bound root However, there are quite a number of roots which cannot exist on their own and thus belong to the class of bound morphemes. For example, ceive in receive, conceive, perceive, deceive; mit in permit, commit, submit; tain in retain, contain, maintain; cur in recur, occur, incur, etc. these roots cannot be used to form new words. 2.2.2 Two types of affixes Affix is a collective term for the type of formative (构词成分) that can be used only when added to another morpheme. - Inflectional affixes (or inflectional morphemes) serve to express the following meanings: (1) plurality: e.g. -s in chairs, pens; -es in boxes, tomatoes; en in oxen. (2) the genitive case: e.g. ’s in boy’s, children’s. (3) the verbal endings: for example, a. -(e)s in words like eats, teaches shows the third person singular present tense. b. -ing in words like eating, teaching shows the present participle or gerund. c. -(e)d in words like worked, saved shows the past tense or past participle. (4) the comparative and superlative degrees: e.g. -er in words like smaller, harder; -est in words like smallest, hardest. - Derivational affixes (or derivational morphemes)can be further divided into prefixes and suffixes. ?(1) Prefixes are affixes before the root, e.g: unjust, rewrite. As a rule, most prefixes modify the meaning of roots, but not their parts of speech.

常用英语单词归类

1..Jobs(职业篇) doctor(医生/博士)manager(经理)teacher(老师)driver(司机)student(学生)nurse(护士) scientist(科学家) singer歌手 policeman(警察)businessman商人farmer农民 waiter服务员,boss老板,visitor(参观教者)lawyer律师dancer舞蹈者actor 演员engineer工程师fireman消防员 editor 编辑guide导游, reporter记者inventor发明家 assistant(助理) cook厨师 librarian 图书管理员artist(艺术家)university大学生musician(音乐家) 2. .Food(食物篇) breakfast早餐 lunch午饭 supper晚饭 dinner晚饭,正餐 meals三餐rice(米饭)fruit(水果) orange(橙) vegetable(蔬菜)soup汤 milk products奶制品 meat 肉类 sugar食糖 grain谷类 fast food 快餐 salt食盐 beef(牛肉)pork(猪肉)chicken(鸡肉)fish(鱼) juice(果汁)drinks (饮料)cake 蛋糕 milk(牛奶)potato(土豆)carrot(萝卜) tomato(西红柿) noodle(面条)hamburger(汉堡包)Coke(可乐)beer 啤酒 ice cream(冰激凌) chocolate(巧克力)water(水) coffee 咖啡 tea茶 cookie饼干 3. Family(家庭篇) grandfather / grandpa (外)祖父 ,爷爷 grandmother / grandma(外)祖母, 奶奶father爸爸 mother妈妈 aunt阿姨 uncle叔叔 sister姐妹 brother哥弟son(儿子)parents(父;母)daughter(女儿)children 儿童 adult 成人 the old老人 the young年轻人 kid/child/ children小孩classmate同学 neighbour邻居 .4.Subjects(课程篇) class(课)art(美术chemistry(化学)history历史maths(数学) Chinese语文English英语 physics物理 music音乐 P.E体育 computer电脑geography地理biology生物 politics 政治 science class 自然课 5..Clothes(衣服) shoes鞋子 jeans(牛仔裤) T-shirt(短袖衣服) shirt(衬衫) dress(裙子)coat(大衣) skirt(短裙) trousers裤子 socks袜子 jacket 夹克衫 socks袜子 sweater毛线衣 boots靴子 hat帽子 shorts短裤 raincoat雨衣 6..Numbers(数字篇) First第一 second第二 third第三 hundred一百thousand一千 million百万billion十亿

PEP小学英语三至六年级英语单词汇总表(分类)

PEP小学英语三至六年级英语单词分类汇总表 一、学习用品(school things)pen钢笔 pencil铅笔 pencil-case铅笔盒 ruler尺子 book书 bag包 comic book漫画书 post card明信片 newspaper报纸 schoolbag书包 eraser橡皮 crayon蜡笔 sharpener卷笔刀 story-book故事书 notebook笔记本 Chinese book语文书 English book英语书 math book数学书 magazine杂志 dictionary词典 二、人体(body) foot脚head头 face脸hair头发 nose鼻子mouth嘴 eye眼睛ear耳朵 arm手臂hand手 finger手指leg腿 tail尾巴 三、颜色(colours) red红blue蓝 yellow黄green绿 white白black黑 pink粉红purple紫 orange橙brown棕 四、动物(animals) cat猫dog狗 pig猪duck鸭 rabbit兔horse马elephant大象ant蚂蚁 fish鱼bird鸟 eagle鹰beaver海狸 snake蛇mouse老鼠squirrel松鼠kangaroo袋鼠monkey猴panda熊猫bear熊lion狮子 tiger老虎fox狐狸 zebra斑马deer鹿 giraffe长颈鹿goose鹅 hen母鸡turkey火鸡 lamb小羊sheep绵羊 goat山羊cow奶牛 donkey驴squid鱿鱼 lobster龙虾shark鲨鱼 seal海豹 sperm whale抹香鲸 killer whale虎鲸 五、人物(people) friend朋友 boy男孩 girl女孩 mother母亲 father父亲 sister姐妹 brother兄弟 uncle叔叔;舅舅 man男人 woman女人 Mr先生 Miss小姐 lady女士;小姐 mom妈妈 dad爸爸 parents父母 grandma/grandmother(外)祖 母 grandpa/grandfather(外)祖 父 aunt姑姑 cousin堂(表)兄弟;堂(表) 姐妹 son儿子 baby婴儿 kid小孩 classmate同学 queen女王 visitor参观者 neighbour邻居 principal校长 university student大学生 pen pal笔友 tourist旅行者 people人物 robot机器人 六、职业(jobs) teacher教师 student学生 doctor医生 nurse护士 driver司机 farmer农民 singer歌唱家 writer作家 actor男演员 actress女演员 artist画家 TV reporter电视台记者 engineer工程师 accountant会计 policeman(男)警察 salesperson销售员 cleaner清洁工 baseball player棒球运动员 assistant售货员 policeman警察 七、食品、饮料(food&drink) rice米饭bread面包 beef牛肉milk牛奶 water水egg蛋 fish鱼tofu豆腐 cake蛋糕hot dog热狗 hamburger汉堡包 French fries炸薯条 cookie曲奇biscuit饼干 jam果酱noodles面条 meat肉chicken鸡肉 pork猪肉mutton羊肉 vegetable蔬菜 salad色拉soup汤 ice冰 ice-cream冰淇淋 Coke可乐juice果汁 tea茶coffee咖啡 breakfast早餐 lunch午餐dinner晚餐 八、水果、蔬菜 (fruit&vegetable) apple苹果 banana香蕉

初中英语单词汇总表

2 read 读,阅读,看懂,理解 3 happy a. 快乐的,幸福的 4 apartment n. 一套公寓房间 5 TV show 电视节目 6 sure a. 确信,必然的,必定的; ad. 当然,确实地,无疑地 7 wait n. 等待,等候; v. 等候,期待,延缓 8 stop n. 停止,车站,滞留; v. 停止,停止,制止 9 toy n. 玩具,小玩意儿; a. 供玩耍的; v. 玩弄,戏弄,以...自娱 10 shopping n. 购物 11 mall n. 商业街,购物商场 12 pool n. 池,水塘,撞球 13 camera n. 照相机 14 bird n. 鸟 15 steve 史蒂夫(男名) 16 rain n. 雨; v. 下雨 17 windy a. 有风的, 多风的 18 cloudy a. 多云的 19 sunny a. 阳光充足的,睛朗的,明媚的 20 snow n. 雪; v. 下雪 21 weather n. 天气,气候,气象; 经历……而幸存 22 Moscow n. 莫斯科(俄罗斯首都) 23 Boston n. 波士顿(美国城市) 24 cook v. 煮,烹调 25 study v.&n. 学习,研究; vi. 读书; vt. 细看,学习,研究 26 how's =how is 27 bad a. 坏的 28 terrible a. 可怕的,糟糕的 29 pretty a. 漂亮的; ad. 相当地 30 hot a. 热的,热情的,辣的 31 cold adj.冷的; n. 感冒; v. 冷(的) 32 cool a. 凉的,凉快的,酷; ad. 冷静地; n. 凉快; v. 使变凉 33 warm a. 暖和的; v. (使)变暖; vt. (使)温暖 1 lean n. 瘦肉,倾斜,弯曲; a. 瘦的,贫乏的,歉收的; v. 倚靠,倾斜,依赖

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