(完整word版)专四历年语法真题总结

2000-2021年专四词汇与语法真题（打印版）2021年 PART IV GRAMMAR & VOCABULARY 51. Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT? A. Twenty miles seems like a long walk to him. B. No one except his supports agree with him. 、C. Few students in my class are really lazy. D. Neither Julia nor I were going to the party.52. Which of the following determiners (限定词) can be placed before both singular count nouns and plural count nouns?A. many aB. fewC. the nextD. such53. Which of the following reflexive pronouns (反身代词) is used as an appositive (同位语) ?A. He promised himself rapid progress.B. The manager herself will interview Mary.C. I have nothing to say for myself.D. They quarreled themselves red in the face.54. My boss ordered that the legal documents ______ to him before lunch.A. be sentB. were sentC. were to be sentD. must be sent55. Which of the following sentences expresses WILLINGNESS?A. By now she will be eating dinner.B. I shall neverdo that again.C. You shall get a promotion.D. My brother will help you with the luggage.56. Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT? A. How strange feelings they are! B. How dare you speak to me like that!C. What noise they are makingD. What a mess we are in!57．which of the italicized parts functions as a subject? A．We never doubt that her brother is honest B．The problem is not who will go but who will stay． C．You must give it back to whoever it belongs to D．It is clear that the crime was done deliberately 58．which of the italicized parts functions as an object? A．He doesn’t like the idea of my speaking at the meeting．B．It is no use your pretending not to know the matter． C．My parents strongly object to my going out alone at night．D．Her falling into the river was the climax of the whole trip．59．All the following sentences have an appositive EXCEPTA．She bought herself a pair of new shoes．B．Only one problem still remains-the food．C．My friends all understand and support me．D．She liked her current job，teaching English．60．Which of the following best explains the meaning of�DShall we buy the tickets first‖?A．He said that we were going to buy the tickets first．B．He requested that we buy the tickets first．C．He suggested that we buy the tickets first． D．He advised us to buy the tickets first． 61．Which of the following contains an adverbial clause of cause?A．I got a job as soon as I left university． B．As there was no answer, I wrote again．C．You must do the exercises as I show you． D．Wealthy as he is，Mark is not a happy man．62．Which of the following prepositional phrases can function as an adverbial?A．Are you sure of Simon's disappearance? B．The man with a beard is talking to the manage.C．Every precaution was taken against the failure of the plan．D．Despite the rain，everyone enjoyed the trip．63．A：Mother．you promised to take me out． B：Well_____A. so I did!B. so did I.C. so I do!D. so do I64．Which of the following prepositional phrases is an adverbial of concession?A．They used the box for keeping treasures． B．I stepped aside for her to get in first．C．For all that he seems to dislike me，I still like him．D．The parents bought a birthday cake for their son．65．Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT? A．Poultry are very expensive in the city．B．New machinery were introduced in the factory． C．The police are investigating the murder case D．The militia were called out to rescue flood victims．66．The girl cannot come to school today on account ofthe flu．The underlined part means _____. A．concerning B．because of C．as to D．for 67．Mary and John are busy looking for a hotel for their wedding _____． A．meal B．snack C．refreshment D．banquet68．Mini-skirts first _____ in the 1960s．A．caught out B．caught in C．caught on D．caught up69．That outburst at the meeting was ____ of his bad temper．A．illustrative B．explanatory C．expository D．revealing70．The earthquake refugees are ____ for food and blankets．A．desirous B．ambitious C．seriously off D．badly off71．When Linda heard the good news she tried to sound casual，but her excitement was obvious．The underlined part means _____．A．uncaring B．disinterested C．without plan D．without warning72．Most Chinese people went to work by bike within living _____． A．mind B．knowledge C．memory D．scope 73．The speaker was very good at ____ his ideas during the discussion．A．putting aside B．putting across C．putting 感谢您的阅读，祝您生活愉快。

至年专四语法单选真题及句子结构汇总————————————————————————————————作者: ————————————————————————————————日期：ﻩ2008-２01３年专四语法句子结构成分真题集II. 句子成分【08年】57. Ｗhich of theｆoｌlowiｎg is INＣOＲＲＥＣT?A. Ａll ｈｉs leｃturｅｓwere boring． C.Her few friｅｎds arｅalｌfond oｆdancing.B. Halｆhis moneｙwaｓgone. Ｄ.Ｈeｉnvitｅd ｍａny his frｉendｓto the party. ６1.Ｔhe ｆｏllowｉｎg are all correct responseｓｔo "Who toｌｄｔｈe news ｔo the tｅachｅr？" EＸCＥPTA．Ｊim did this．B. Jim did so. Ｃ.Jiｍdｉd that. D．Jimｄid.6３．Which of the fｏlｌoｗing aｄverbs can ＮＯT be used tｏcomplete " _＿___ eｖｅrｙｂodｙcａme"?A. NearｌｙB. Ｑuite Ｃ.Practiｃａlly D. Ａlｍost6４. Iｎ"How mｕch do you tｈink hｅeａｒns?" hｏｗmuｃh is ____＿_ ｏf thｅsen65. "T ｔeｎce.ﻫＡ. the subjecｔＢ．tｈe advｅrbial C.tｈe object D.the cｏmpleｍentﻫｈｅman ｐreparing the dｏcuments ｉs ｔhe firm's lａwyer" ｈas all the folloｗing possible meａnings ＥXCＥＰTA. the man who ｈａs prepａｒed tｈe documents..．B. thｅmａn who ｈａs ｂeen ｐｒeparing the ｄocumｅｎts...C．the mａｎｗho is ｐreparing thｅdocumｅｎtｓ...Ｄ．tｈe ｍan who willｐreparｅthｅdｏcｕｍeｎts...57. D. 本题是今年专四试卷中出现的新题型，对英语专业同学的语法知识提出了一个更高的要求。

专业英语四级（核心语法）历年真题试卷汇编7(题后含答案及解析) 题型有： 4. GRAMMAR & VOCABULARYPART IV GRAMMAR & VOCABULARY (15 MIN)Directions: There are thirty sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Choose one word or phrase that best completes the sentence.1．There are only ten apples left in the baskets, ______the spoilt ones.A．not countingB．not to countC．don’t countD．having not counted正确答案：A解析：非限定动词题。

本句中现在分词作条件状语；其否定形式需要将否定词放在现在分词的前面。

因此，本题正确答案为not counting。

2．What’s the chance of______a general election this year?A．there beingB．there to beC．there beD．there going to be正确答案：A解析：非谓语动词题。

本句中of引导的介词短语是修饰限定chance的；of 后边要跟名词或动名词构成介宾结构；而动词结构there be a general election的名词结构为there being a general election。

因此，本题应该选择[A]。

3．The meeting was put off because we______a meeting without John.A．objected havingB．were objected to havingC．objected to haveD．objected to having正确答案：D解析：动词搭配题。

专四语法真题及答案解析导言专四考试是一种常用的英语水平考试，考察学生在语法、词汇、阅读理解等方面的能力。

其中，语法是该考试的重点之一，对于很多考生来说，语法是一道难以逾越的高山。

本文将通过对专四语法真题的分析，以及对答案的解析，帮助考生更好地理解语法规则与应用。

一、句子改错题句子改错题是专四考试中的常见题型之一，考察考生对语法规则的理解以及灵活运用能力。

以下是一道典型的句子改错题：1. Although they both reached the destination, John took the plane while Mary went there by rail.答案解析：这道题的错误在于使用了“by rail”，而正确的表达方式是“by train”。

在英语中，乘坐火车使用“by train”，而不是“by rail”。

二、填空题填空题是专四考试中另一种常见的题型，要求考生根据句子语境和已有的信息，选择合适的词语或词组填入空白处。

以下是一道典型的填空题：2. The fire in the old factory was so serious _________ it took several hours for the firefighters to put it out.答案解析：这道题考察考生对连接词的运用。

在这个句子中，需要填入的是“that”，表示结果或因果关系。

所以正确的答案是“that”。

三、句型转换题句型转换题要求考生根据所给的句子，按照提示进行改写。

以下是一道典型的句型转换题：3. They have postponed the meeting until next week. (改为一般疑问句)答案解析：这道题考察考生对句型转换的掌握。

将句子改为一般疑问句需要将助动词“have”提到句首，同时将动词“postponed”改为原形“postpone”。

所以正确的改写方式是：“Have they postponed the meeting until next week?”四、阅读理解题阅读理解题是专四考试的重点，要求考生根据所给的文章内容，回答与文章相关的问题。

专业英语四级（核心语法）历年真题试卷汇编1(题后含答案及解析) 题型有： 4. GRAMMAR & VOCABULARYPART IV GRAMMAR & VOCABULARY (15 MIN)Directions: There are thirty sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Choose one word or phrase that best completes the sentence.1．In his plays Shakespeare______his characters live through their language. （2008年考试真题）A．would makeB．had madeC．madeD．makes正确答案：D解析：本题考点为一般现在时表示客观或真实的叙述。

2．Linda was______the experiment a month ago, but she changed her mind at the last minute. （2007年考试真题）A．to startB．to have startedC．to be startingD．to have been starting正确答案：B解析：本题考查was／were+to have done sth．结构，表示“过去想做而未做的事”。

3．It’s high time we______cutting down the rainforests. （2006年考试真题）A．stoppedB．had to stopC．shall stopD．stop正确答案：A解析：本题考点为It is(high)time that…，从句中谓语动词必须用一般过去式。

专四语法真题答案及解析专四语法部分一直是考生备考的难点，许多考生对于语法规则和解题技巧掌握不够。

下面将结合专四语法真题，给大家提供一些答案及解析，希望对大家备考专四语法有所帮助。

一、选择题部分1. He is competent in a variety of fields and _____ anyone I know.A. is experienced thanB. is more experienced asC. has more experience thanD. has been more experienced than答案：C解析：本题考查比较级的运用。

comparative sentence比较级句中要使用more与比较级连用，故排除A和D。

as不可与比较级连用，故排除B。

因此，答案为C。

2. The fact that she has managed to succeed _____ her poor background is really impressive.A. in front ofB. regardless ofC. in terms ofD. by means of答案：B解析：本题考查介词的用法。

根据句意，选B。

in front of表示在...面前；regardless of意为不顾，无论；in terms of表示根据，依据；by means of表示通过，借助。

3. Beauty ____ only skin-deep.A. isB. areC. amD. be答案：A解析：本题考查主谓一致。

根据句意，beauty是单数名词，所以谓语动词要用单数形式，故选A。

二、填空题部分1. He has been working for this company _____ four yearsand I think he deserves a promotion.答案：for解析：本题考查介词的用法。

专业英语四级（核心语法）历年真题试卷汇编24(题后含答案及解析) 题型有： 4. GRAMMAR & VOCABULARYPART IV GRAMMAR & VOCABULARY (15 MIN)Directions: There are thirty sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Choose one word or phrase that best completes the sentence.1．In his plays Shakespeare______his characters live through their language.A．would makeB．had madeC．madeD．makes正确答案：A解析：选项B是一般现在时，表达习惯性动作，不符合原句表达的意义；C 是现在完成时，与原句中表达过去时态的said和there were不符．因为“发现”这一动作应在said和therewere之前完成；D表达过去将来时，表示将要发现还没发现的意思，与原句意思不符；A是过去完成时态，表示在过去某一时间点以前已完成的动作，A符合题意。

2．The statistics______that living standards in the area have improved drastically in recent times.A．provesB．is provingC．are provingD．prove正确答案：D解析：尽管莎翁是已故作家，但这里用一般现在时表示一种生动或者真实的叙述，因此动词应该选用一般现在时makes。

故D为答案。

3．All the President’s Men ______ one of the important books for historians who study the Watergate Scandal.A．remainB．remainsC．remainedD．is remaining正确答案：D解析：句子主语为statistics，根据句意判断，此处statistics表示“数据，统计数字”，故谓语动词用复数。

2011年My uncle is quite worn out from years of hard work. He is no longer the man _____ he was fifteen years ago. (D)A. whichB. whomC. whoD. thatWhich of the following sentences is a COMMAND (C)A. Beg your pardon.B. Have a good time.C. Never do that again!D. What noise you are making!Which of the following italicized phrases indicates pu rpose (A)A. She said it for fun, but others took her seriousl y.B. For all its effort, the team didn't win the matc h.C. Linda has worked for the firm for twenty years.D. He set out for Beijing yesterday.When you have finished with the book, don’t forget to return it to Tim, ___(B)A. do youB. will youC. don't youD. won't youIn phrases like freezing cold, burning hot, or soakin g wet, the -ING participleis used _____. (D)A. as a commandB. as a conditionC. for concessionD. for emphasisWhich of the following italicized phrases is INCORRECT(B)A. The city is now ten times its original size.B. I wish I had two times his strength.C. The seller asked for double the usual price.D. They come here four times every year.It is not so much the language _____ the culturalbackground that makes the book difficult to understand. (A)A. asB. norC. butD. likeWhich of the following italicized parts is used as a n object (C)A. What do you think has happened to herB. Who do you think the visiting professor isC. How much do you think he earns every monthD. How quickly would you say he would comeThe additional work will take _____ weeks. (B)A. the otherB. another twoC. other twoD. the moreWhich of the following italicized parts is a subjec t clause (D)A. We are quite certain that we will get there in t ime.B. He has to face the fact that there will be no pay rise this year.C. She said that she had seen the man earlier that morning.D. It is sheer luck that the miners are still alive after ten days.It's getting late. I'd rather you _____ now. (A)A. leftB. leaveC. are leavingD. will leaveIn the sentence “The manager interviewed Jim himself in the morning”,the italicized word is used to modify _____. (C) A. the object B. the verb C. the subject D. the prepositional phraseThere is no doubt_____ the couple did the right thing in coming back home earlier than planned. (B)A. whetherB. thatC. whyD.whenThe sentence that expresses OFFER is _____. (A)A. I'll get some drinks. What'll you haveB. Does she need to book a ticket nowC. May I know your nameD. Can you return the book next weekWhich of the following italicizes phrases indicates a subject-predicate relation (B)A. Mr. Smith's passport has been issued.B. The visitor's arrival was reported in the news.C. John's travel details have not been finalized.D. The new bookstore sells children's stories.2012年Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT(C) A．Twenty miles seems like a long walk to him．B．No one except his supporters agree with him．C．Neither Julia nor I were going to the party．D．Few students in my class are really lazy．Which of the following determiners can be placed before both singular count nouns and plural count nouns(D)A．many a B．few C．such D．the next Which of the following reflexive pronounsis used as an appositive(B)A．He promised himself rapid progress．B．The manager herself will interview Mary．C．I have nothing to say for myself．D．They quarreled themselves red in the face．My boss ordered that the legal documents ____ to h im before lunch．(A)A．be sent B．were sent C．were to be sent D ．must be sentWhich of the following sentences expresses WILLINGNES S(C)A．By now she will be eating dinner．B．I shall never do that again．C．My brother will help you with the luggage．D．You shall get a promotion．Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT (A) A．How strange feelings they are!B．How dare you speak to me like that!C．What noise they are making!D. What a mess we are in!Which of the italicized parts functions as a subjec t (D)A．We never doubt that her brother is honest．B．The problem is not who will go but who will st ay．C．You must give it back to whoever it belongs to. D．It is clear that the crime was done deliberately．Which of the italicized parts functions as an objec t (C)A．He doesn't like the idea of my speaking at the meeting．B．It is no use your pretending not to know the m atter．C．My parents strongly object to my going out alone at night．D．Her falling into the river was the climax of th e whole trip．All the following sentences have an appositive EXCEP T____. (A)A．She bought herself a pair of new shoesB．Only one problem still remains-the foodC．My friends all understand and support meD．She liked her current job，teaching EnglishWhich of the following best explains the meaning of “Shall we buy the tickets first” (C)A．He said that we were going to buy the tickets first．B．He requested that we buy the tickets first．C．He suggested that we buy the tickets first．D．He advised us to buy the tickets first．Which of the following contains an adverbial clauseof cause (B)A．I got a job as soon as I left university．B．As there was no answer, I wrote again．C．You must do the exercises as I show you．D．Wealthy as he is，Mark is not a happy man．Which of the following prepositional phrases can function as an adverbial (D)A．Are you sure of Simon's disappearanceB．The man with a beard is talking to the manager. C．Every precaution was taken against the failure of the plan．D．Despite the rain，everyone enjoyed the trip．A：Mother, you promised to take me out．B：Well, _____ (A)A. so I did!B. so did I.C. so I do!D. so do I.Which of the following prepositional phrases is an adverbial of concession (C)A．They used the box for keeping treasures．B．I stepped aside for her to get in first．C．For all that he seems to dislike me，I still like him．D．The parents bought a birthday cake for their son．Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT (B) A．Poultry are very expensive in the city．B．New machinery were introduced in the factory．C．The police are investigating the murder case．D．The militia were called out to rescue flood vict ims．2013年Facing the board of directors, he didn’t deny _____breaking the agreement. (B)A. himB. hisC. itD. itsXinchun returned from aboard a different man. The italicized part functions as a (n) ______ in the sentence. (D)A. appositiveB. objectC. adverbialD. complementWhich of the following is a compound word (C)A. Nonsmoker.C. Deadline.D. Misfit.Which of the following sentences contains subjunctive mood (A)A. Lucy insisted that he r son get home before 5 o’clock.B. She used to drive to work, but now she takes the city metro.C. Walk straight ahead, and don't turn till the second traffic lights.D. Paul will cancel his flight if he cannot get his visa by Friday.The following determiners can be used with both plural and uncountable nouns EXCEPT____. (A)A. manyB. enoughC. moreD. suchWhich of the italicized parts indicates CONTRAST (C)A. She opened the door and quietly went in.B. Think it over again and you’ll get an answer.C. Victoria likes music and Sam is fond of sports.D. He is somewhat arrogant, and I don't like this.Which of the following CANNOT be used as a nominal substitute (D)A. Much.B. Neither.C. One.D. Quarter.All the following sentences definitely indicate future time EXCEPT____. (B)A. Mother is to have tea with Aunt Betty at fourB. The school pupils will be home by nowC. The President is coming to the UN next weekD. He is going to email me the necessary informationWhich of the following sentences is grammatically INCORRECT (A)A. Politics are the art or science of government.B. Ten miles seems like a long walk to me.C. Mumps is a kind of infectious disease.D. All the furniture has arrived undamaged.Which of in the following phrases indicates a subject-predicate relationship (C)A. The occupation of the islandB. The law of NewtonC. The arrival of the touristsD. The plays of Oscar WildeWhich of the following italicized parts serves as an appositive (C)A. He is not the man to draw back.B. Larry has a large family to support.C. Tony hit back the urge to tell a lie.D. There is really nothing to fear.Which of the following is NOT an imperative sentence (A)A. I wish you could stay behind.B. You will mind your own business!C. Come and have dinner with us.D. Let me drive you home, shall IIf it _______ tomorrow, the match would be put off. (B)A. was to rainB. were to rainC. was rainingD. had rainedWhich of the following sentences expresses a fact (D)A. Mary and her son must be home by now.B. Careless reading must give poor results.C. He must be working late at the office.D. It’s gett ing late, and I must leave now.The following are all dynamic verbs EXCEPT_____. (A)A. remainB. turnC. writeD. knock2014年It is essential that he ________ all the facts f irst. (D)A. is examiningB. will examineC. examinesD. examineWhich of the following sentences expresses a future action (B)A. Lucy is continually finding fault with her siste r.B. We are meeting the visitors after the performanc e.C. The coach is now crossing the Garden Bridge.D. I’m hoping that you’ll give us some advice.Which of the following italicized parts is used as an object complement (D)A. The front door remained locked.B. The boy looked disappointed.C. Nancy appeared worried.D. He seemed to have no money left.Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT (C)A. Physics is an important school subject.B. The United States borders Canada.C. The Niagara Falls is in North America.D. Mumps is a kind of infectious disease.Which of the following sentences indicates POSSIBILIT Y (A)A. The moon cannot always be at the full.B. You cannot smoke inside the building.C. He cannot come today.D. She cannot play the piano.The boys in the family are old enough for ________ . (B)A. schoolsB. schoolC. the schoolD. the schoolsWhich of the following italicized parts indicates a predicate-objectrelationship (D)A. He was reading Mary’s letter in the room.B. You can buy men’s shoes in this shop.C. Mrs. Black’s passport was lost.D. The enemy’s defeat brought the war to an end.Please pardon ________ you. (A)A. my disturbingB. disturbingC.me to disturb D. that I disturb59. Which of the following tag questions is INCORRE CT (C)A. Carry this parcel for me, will youB. Nobody wants to go there, does heC. Few people know him, don’t theyD. Everything is ready, isn’t itWhich of the following reflexive pronounsis used as an object (B)A. I spoke to the president himself.B. You must pull yourself together.C. Linda herself will play the violin.D. Frank is not quite himself today.The research team can handle ________ needs to be handled. (D)A. wheneverB. whicheverC. whereverD. whateverWhich of the following italicized parts modifies an adverb (A)A. Do it right now.B. That was a very funny f ilm.C. I rather like my teacher.D. We wal ked about 6 miles.When the sentence “They had made a mess of the h ouse”is turned intopassive voice, which of the following is CORRECT (C)A. A mess had been made in the house.B. A mess had been made by them.C. The house had been made a mess of.D. The house had been made a mess.Fool ________ Michael is, he could not have done s uch a thing. (B)A. whoB. asC. thatD. likeWhen the sentence “Shall I drive you to the airpo rt first”is turnedinto indirect speech, which of the following is mos t appropriate (B)A. He agreed to drive me to the airport first.B. He offered to drive me to the airport first.C. He advised me to go to the airport first.D. He suggested that I drive to the airport first.2015年When you have finished with that book, don’t forge t to put it back on the shelf, _____ (C)A. don’t youB. do youC. will youD. won’t youMary is ____ hardworking than her sister, but she failed in the exam. (A)A. no lessB. no moreC. not lessD. not soWhich of the following statements is INCORRECT (D)A. Only one out of six were present at the meetin g.B. Ten dollars was stolen from the cash register.C. Either my sister or my brother is wrong.D. Five miles seem like a long walk to me.Which of the italicized parts expresses a future te nse (B)A. My friend teaches chemistry in a school.B. I’ll give it to you after I return.C. What is the matter with youD. London stands on the River Thames.It is not so much the language _____ the cultural background that makesthe film difficult to understand. (D)A. butB. norC. like D . asThere is no doubt ____ the committee has made the right decision on the housing project. (B)A. whyB. thatC. whetherD. whenAll the President’s Men _____ one of the important books for scholars who study the Watergate Scandal . (A)A. remainsB. remainedC. remainD. is remainingIf you explained the situation to your lawyer, he ____ able to advise you much better than I can. (C)A. will beB. wasC. would beD. wereWhich of the following is a stative verb (D)A. DrinkB. CloseC. RainD. Be longWhich of the following italicized parts indicates a subject-verb relation ( C )A. The man has a large family to support.B. She had no wish to quarrel with her brother.C. He was the last guest to leave.D. Mary needs a friend to talk to.The following are all correct responses to “Who to ld the news to theteacher”EXCEPT _____ (B)A. Bob did itB. Bob did soC. Bob di d thatD. Bob did.Which of the following is INCORRECT (D)A. Another two girlsB. Few wordsC. This workD. A bit of flowersWhich of the following italicized words does NOT indicate willingness(B)A. What will you do when you graduateB. They will be home by now.C. Who will go with meD. Why will you go there aloneWhen one has good health, ____ should feel fortunat e. (C)A. youB. sheC. heD. weThere _____ nothing more for discussion, the meeting came to an end half an hour earlier. (D)A. to beB. to have beenC. beD. being。